HTML and CSS design and build websites

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Try out and download all of the code for this book online at: http://www.htmlandcssbook.com/code/
Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Structure Chapter 2: Text Chapter 3: Lists Chapter 4: Links Chapter 5: Images Chapter 6: Tables Chapter 7: Forms Chapter 8: Extra Markup Chapter 9: Flash, Video & Audio Chapter 10: Introducing CSS Chapter 11: Color Chapter 12: Text Chapter 13: Boxes Chapter 14: Lists, Tables & Forms Chapter 15: Layout Chapter 16: Images Chapter 17: HTML5 Layout Chapter 18: Process & Design Chapter 19: Practical Information Index 2 12 40 62 74 94 126 144 176 200 226 246 264 300 330 358 406 428 452 476 493
Page 3 and 4: HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
Page 5: Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Page 10 and 11: Firstly, thank you for picking up t
Page 12 and 13: Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
Page 14 and 15: How People Access the Web Before we
Page 16 and 17: How the Web Works When you visit a
Page 19 and 20: 1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
Page 21 and 22: STRUCTURE 14
Page 27 and 28: HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
Page 29 and 30: Tags act like containers. They tell
Page 31 and 32: Character left-angle bracket (less
Page 33 and 34: HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
Page 35 and 36: Anything written between the tags
Page 37 and 38: Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
Page 39 and 40: Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
Page 41 and 42: altering one template is a lot easi
Page 43: STRUCTURE 36
Page 47 and 48: 2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
Page 49 and 50: TEXT 42
Page 51 and 52: Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
Page 53 and 54: Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
Page 55 and 56: Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
Page 57 and 58:
Semantic Markup There are some text
Page 59 and 60:
Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
Page 61 and 62:
Citations Article & Definitions HTM
Page 63 and 64:
Changes to Content Article HTML cha
Page 65:
Example TEXT This is a very simple
Page 69 and 70:
3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
Page 71 and 72:
LISTS 64
Page 73 and 74:
Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
Page 75 and 76:
Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
Page 77:
Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
Page 81 and 82:
4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
Page 83 and 84:
LINKS 76
Page 85 and 86:
The text between the opening tag a
Page 87 and 88:
Linking to Other Article Pages on t
Page 89 and 90:
Parent The examplearts folder is a
Page 91 and 92:
Relative Link Type example (from di
Page 93 and 94:
Opening Article Links in a New Wind
Page 95 and 96:
Linking to a Specific Article Part
Page 97:
Example LINKS This example is of a
Page 101 and 102:
5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
Page 103 and 104:
IMAGES 96
Page 105 and 106:
Storing Images on Your Site If you
Page 107 and 108:
Height & Article Width of Images HT
Page 109 and 110:
Article Result Where you place the
Page 111 and 112:
Article Result This looks a lot nea
Page 113 and 114:
Article Result The value of top pla
Page 115 and 116:
Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
Page 118 and 119:
DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
Page 120 and 121:
Image Dimensions The images you use
Page 122 and 123:
Image Resolution Images created for
Page 124 and 125:
Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
Page 126 and 127:
Examining Images on the Web Checkin
Page 128 and 129:
In this example, the logo is a GIF
Page 131:
Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The el
Page 134 and 135:
There are several types of informat
Page 136 and 137:
129 TABLES
Page 138 and 139:
Basic Table Structure The element
Page 140 and 141:
Spanning ColumnS Sometimes you may
Page 142 and 143:
Long Tables There are three element
Page 144 and 145:
Old Code: Width & Spacing There are
Page 146 and 147:
This example shows a table for cust
Page 149:
Summary TABLES X X XX XX XX The el
Page 152 and 153:
Traditionally, the term 'form' has
Page 154 and 155:
Why Forms? The best known form on t
Page 156 and 157:
How Forms Work A user fills in a fo
Page 158 and 159:
Form Structure Form controls live
Page 160 and 161:
Password Input type="password" Whe
Page 162 and 163:
Radio Button type="radio" Radio bu
Page 164 and 165:
Drop Down List Box A drop down lis
Page 166 and 167:
File Input Box If you want to allo
Page 168 and 169:
Image Button type="image" If you w
Page 170 and 171:
Labelling Form Controls When intro
Page 172 and 173:
HTML5: Form Validation You have pro
Page 174 and 175:
HTML5: Email & URL Input HTML5 has
Page 176 and 177:
169 FORMS
Page 178 and 179:
Example FORMS Forms Your Det
Page 181:
Summary FORMS XX XX XX XX Whenever
Page 184 and 185:
At this point, we have covered the
Page 186 and 187:
The Evolution of HTML Since the web
Page 188 and 189:
DOCTYPEs Because there have been se
Page 190 and 191:
ID Attribute Every HTML element can
Page 192 and 193:
Block Elements Some elements will a
Page 194 and 195:
Grouping Text & Elements In a Block
Page 196 and 197:
IFrames An iframe is like a little
Page 198 and 199:
Information About Your Pages The
Page 200 and 201:
Escape Characters There are some ch
Page 202 and 203:
This example starts by using a DOCT
Page 205:
Summary EXTRA MARKUP X X DOCTYPES t
Page 208 and 209:
Flash is a very popular technology
Page 210 and 211:
How Flash Works Since the late 1990
Page 212 and 213:
Timeline: Flash, VidEo & Audio Web
Page 214 and 215:
Adding a Flash Movie to Your Web Pa
Page 216 and 217:
Understanding Video Formats and Pla
Page 218 and 219:
Preparing a Flash Video for Your Si
Page 220 and 221:
HTML5: Preparing Video for Your Pag
Page 222 and 223:
HTML5: Multiple Video Sources To s
Page 224 and 225:
Adding Audio to Web Pages By far th
Page 226 and 227:
HTML5: Adding HTML5 Audio to Your P
Page 228 and 229:
221 FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO
Page 231:
Summary FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO XX XX
Page 234 and 235:
In this section, we will look at ho
Page 236 and 237:
Understanding CSS: Thinking Inside
Page 238 and 239:
CSS Associates Style rules with HTM
Page 240 and 241:
233 INTRODUCING CSS
Page 242 and 243:
Using External CSS The element ca
Page 244 and 245:
CSS Selectors There are many differ
Page 246 and 247:
How Css Rules Cascade If there are
Page 248 and 249:
Why use External Style Sheets? When
Page 251:
Summary INTRODUCING CSS XX XX XX XX
Page 254 and 255:
Color can really bring your pages t
Page 256 and 257:
Foreground Color color The color pr
Page 258 and 259:
Understanding Color Every color on
Page 260 and 261:
Contrast When picking foreground an
Page 262 and 263:
CSS3: HSL Colors CSS3 introduces an
Page 264 and 265:
257 COLOR
Page 266 and 267:
Example COLOR Color body { back
Page 269:
Summary COLOR XX XX XX XX XX XX Col
Page 272 and 273:
The properties that allow you to co
Page 274 and 275:
Typeface Terminology Serif Serif fo
Page 276 and 277:
Choosing a Typeface for your Websit
Page 278 and 279:
Techniques That Offer a Wider Choic
Page 280 and 281:
Specifying Typefaces font-family Th
Page 282 and 283:
Type Scales You may have noticed th
Page 284 and 285:
More Font Choice @font-face @font-f
Page 286 and 287:
Bold font-weight The font-weight pr
Page 288 and 289:
UpperCase & LowerCase text-transfor
Page 290 and 291:
Leading line-height Leading (pronou
Page 292 and 293:
Alignment text-align The text-align
Page 294 and 295:
Indenting Text text-indent The text
Page 296 and 297:
First Letter or Line :first-letter,
Page 298 and 299:
Responding to Users :hover, :active
Page 300 and 301:
293 TEXT
Page 302 and 303:
Example TEXT Text body { paddin
Page 305:
Summary TEXT XX XX XX XX XX There a
Page 308 and 309:
At the beginning of this section on
Page 310 and 311:
Article Box Dimensions width, heigh
Page 312 and 313:
Article Limiting Height min-height,
Page 314 and 315:
Border, Margin & Padding Every box
Page 316 and 317:
Article Border Width border-width T
Page 318 and 319:
Article Border Color border-color Y
Page 320 and 321:
Article Padding padding The padding
Page 322 and 323:
Article Centering Content If you wa
Page 324 and 325:
Article Change Inline/Block display
Page 326 and 327:
Article CSS3: Border Images border-
Page 328 and 329:
Article CSS3: Rounded Corners borde
Page 330 and 331:
323 BOXES
Page 332 and 333:
Example BOXES Boxes body { font
Page 335:
Summary BOXES XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
Page 338 and 339:
There are several CSS properties th
Page 340 and 341:
Article Bullet Point Styles list-st
Page 342 and 343:
Article Positioning the Marker list
Page 344 and 345:
Article Table Properties You have a
Page 346 and 347:
Article Border on Empty Cells empty
Page 348 and 349:
Styling Forms Nobody I know enjoys
Page 350 and 351:
Article Styling Submit Buttons Here
Page 352 and 353:
Article Aligning Form Controls: Pro
Page 354 and 355:
Article Cursor Styles cursor The cu
Page 356 and 357:
349 LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
Page 358 and 359:
Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
Page 360 and 361:
Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS bac
Page 363:
Summary LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS XX
Page 366 and 367:
In this chapter we are going to loo
Page 368 and 369:
Key Concepts in Positioning Element
Page 370 and 371:
Controlling the Position of Element
Page 372 and 373:
Article Normal Flow position:static
Page 374 and 375:
Article Absolute Positioning positi
Page 376 and 377:
Article Overlapping Elements z-inde
Page 378 and 379:
Article Using Float to Place Elemen
Page 380 and 381:
Article Parents of Floated Elements
Page 382 and 383:
Article Creating Multi-Column Layou
Page 384 and 385:
Screen Sizes Different visitors to
Page 386 and 387:
Page Sizes Because screen sizes and
Page 388 and 389:
Fixed Width Layouts Fixed width lay
Page 390 and 391:
Article Fixed Width Layout To creat
Page 392 and 393:
Article Liquid Layout The liquid la
Page 394 and 395:
Layout Grids Composition in any vis
Page 396 and 397:
Possible Layouts: 960 Pixel wide 12
Page 398 and 399:
CSS Frameworks CSS frameworks aim t
Page 400 and 401:
Article Grid-Based Layout Using 960
Page 402 and 403:
Article Multiple Style Sheets @impo
Page 404 and 405:
397 LAYOUT
Page 406 and 407:
Example LAYOUT
Page 408 and 409:
Example LAYOUT .more-articles p:las
Page 411:
Summary LAYOUT X X elements are of
Page 414 and 415:
Controlling the size and alignment
Page 416 and 417:
Article Controlling sizes of images
Page 418 and 419:
Article AligNing images Using CSS I
Page 420 and 421:
Background Images background-image
Page 422 and 423:
Background Position background-posi
Page 424 and 425:
Article Image Rollovers & Sprites U
Page 426 and 427:
Article CSS3: Gradients background-
Page 428 and 429:
421 IMAGES
Page 430 and 431:
Example IMAGES Images body { co
Page 433:
Summary IMAGES XX XX XX XX XX XX Yo
Page 436 and 437:
HTML5 is introducing a new set of e
Page 438 and 439:
Traditional HTML Layouts For a long
Page 440 and 441:
Headers & Footers The and eleme
Page 442 and 443:
Articles The element acts as a co
Page 444 and 445:
Sections The element groups relat
Page 446 and 447:
Figures You already met the elem
Page 448 and 449:
Linking Around Block-Level Elements
Page 450 and 451:
443 HTML5 LAYOUT
Page 452 and 453:
Example HTML5 LAYOUT HTML5 Layou
Page 454 and 455:
Example HTML5 LAYOUT margin: 10px 0
Page 457:
Summary HTML5 LAYOUT XX XX XX XX Th
Page 460 and 461:
This section discusses a process th
Page 462 and 463:
Who is the Site For? Every website
Page 464 and 465:
Why People Visit YOUR Website Now t
Page 466 and 467:
What Information Your Visitors Need
Page 468 and 469:
Site Maps Now that you know what ne
Page 470 and 471:
WireFrames A wireframe is a simple
Page 472 and 473:
Getting your message across using d
Page 474 and 475:
Visual hierarchy Most web users do
Page 476 and 477:
grouping and Similarity When making
Page 478 and 479:
Designing Navigation Site navigatio
Page 481:
Summary PROCESS & Design XX XX XX X
Page 484 and 485:
To wrap up the book we are going to
Page 486 and 487:
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SE
Page 488 and 489:
How to Identify Keywords and Phrase
Page 490 and 491:
Analytics: Learning about your Visi
Page 492 and 493:
What Are Your Visitors Looking At?
Page 494 and 495:
Domain Names & Hosting In order to
Page 496 and 497:
FTP & Third Party Tools To transfer
Page 499:
Summary PRACTICAL INFORMATION XX XX
Page 502 and 503:
# symbol (links) 87, 88 _blank 86
Page 504 and 505:
E e-commerce 33 editing content 56
Page 506 and 507:
J JavaScript 208, 212, 218 JPEG 109
Page 508 and 509:
send to back 369 serif typefaces 26
Page 510 and 511:
TroubleShooting Here are a few prob
Page 512 and 513:
HTML Elements 77, 79, 85, 441 53
Page 514:
CSS Properties background-attachmen
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