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Times of the Islands Fall 2016

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

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TIMES<br />

OF THE<br />

SAMPLING THE SOUL OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS FALL <strong>2016</strong> NO. 116<br />

EASY RIDER<br />

Big Bikes Come to Provo<br />

CAICOS GHOST FLEET<br />

Tracing a Nautical Mystery<br />

OWN A FRACTION OF PARADISE<br />

Long Bay Beach Club Villas<br />

ISLANDS


AT<br />

A luxury condo and villa resort community<br />

The Perfect Combination...<br />

The privacy <strong>of</strong> a luxury villa<br />

The convenience <strong>of</strong> a penthouse<br />

• Located on exclusive Long Bay Beach<br />

• The security <strong>of</strong> a full service resort<br />

• Full access to resort amenities<br />

• The opportunity to earn rental<br />

Villa<br />

income<br />

Frontage<br />

A “10 Best Island Beaches Around <strong>the</strong> World”<br />

- Condé Nast Travellers List<br />

www.TheShoreClubTC.com<br />

“Future Location <strong>of</strong> Villas”<br />

Award winning developer <strong>of</strong> luxury<br />

beachfront condos for over a decade.


VOTED<br />

WORLD’S BEST<br />

ALL-INCLUSIVE FAMILY RESORTS<br />

BEACHES ® Turks & Caicos, <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> true exotics,<br />

includes absolutely everything for <strong>the</strong> ultimate family<br />

vacation. A thrilling water park with 10 slides and a surf<br />

simulator. Endless land and water sports including unlimited<br />

waterskiing and scuba diving* named by PADI as one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> top fi ve dive operations in <strong>the</strong> Western Hemisphere.<br />

5-Star Global Gourmet dining at 21 restaurants, and<br />

for adults,14 bars serving unlimited premium spirits. It’s<br />

all included, along with cool hangouts for teens and<br />

Sesame Street ® fun and games for <strong>the</strong> kids. Complimentary<br />

accredited nannies for all ages, all day and into <strong>the</strong><br />

night. Beautifully appointed family-sized rooms, suites,<br />

and villas, some with butler service. Take a closer look<br />

at Beaches Turks & Caicos and see why we continue to<br />

enjoy an unparalleled record <strong>of</strong> award-winning success.<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN<br />

ANY OTHER RESORTS IN THE WORLD.<br />

&<br />

Turks Caicos<br />

Resort Villages & Spa<br />

BEACHES.COM<br />

1-888-BEACHES or call your Travel Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

*Visit www.beaches.com/disclaimers/btctimes<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>islandsfall<strong>2016</strong><br />

or call 1-800-BEACHES for important terms and conditions.<br />

@beachesresorts<br />

®


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RideTCI Ltd. - 5 Provo Plaza - Leeward Highway- Providenciales, TCI<br />

(649) 241-7433 (RIDE) - info@RideTCI.com - www.RideTCI.com


The cool side <strong>of</strong> classic.<br />

7 2 W E S T<br />

T H E S P A<br />

P A R A L L E L 2 3<br />

The Palms (formerly Regent Palms) may totally inhabit <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong><br />

an elegant, luxurious, award-winning resort, but beneath that cultivated<br />

exterior beats an untamed heart. Parallel23 sprinkles every dish<br />

with a dash <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unexpected. 72West <strong>of</strong>fers you <strong>the</strong> moon and <strong>the</strong> stars.<br />

Whimsy rules at The Palms Courtyard Shops featuring Wish Boutique.<br />

And your senses are utterly seduced at The Spa at The Palms.<br />

Feel free to visit and indulge your inner wild child in all we have to <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />

THE PALMS, LAID -BACK LU XE .<br />

649.946.8666 | <strong>the</strong>palmstc.com<br />

W I S H B O U T I Q U E


contents<br />

Departments<br />

10 From <strong>the</strong> Editor<br />

15 What’s New<br />

Speed Born in Grand Turk—Delano Williams<br />

By Jody Rathgeb<br />

18 A Call to Action<br />

The Time Has Come!<br />

By Don Stark, Turks & Caicos Reef Fund<br />

46 Real Estate<br />

Paradise by <strong>the</strong> Fraction: Long Bay Beach Club<br />

By Kathy Borsuk<br />

65 A Taste <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

North Caicos Tea Company<br />

By Jody Rathgeb ~ Photos By Tom Rathgeb<br />

69 Shape Up<br />

Spinal Health and Well Being<br />

By Dr. Craig D. Zavitz<br />

71 Nails Need TLC Too!<br />

By Franceska Parker<br />

72 About <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>/TCI Map<br />

77 Where to Stay<br />

79 Dining Out<br />

82 Classified Ads/Subscription Form<br />

Features<br />

32 The Ride <strong>of</strong> a Lifetime<br />

By Kathy Borsuk ~ Photos By Ileana Ravasio<br />

36 A Revolution in Going Green<br />

By Kathy Borsuk<br />

42 The Easy Way to Shop<br />

By Kathy Borsuk<br />

TIMES<br />

OF THE<br />

SAMPLING THE SOUL OF THE TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS FALL <strong>2016</strong> NO. 116<br />

ISLANDS<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Cover<br />

Ileana Ravasio <strong>of</strong> Attimi Photography spent a morning<br />

on <strong>the</strong> road with motorcyclists from TCIRide to capture<br />

this cover image and o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> story on page 32.<br />

She says <strong>the</strong> best part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photo shoot was to share<br />

a ride from Turtle Cove to Blue Hills and back. “The<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> freedom and <strong>the</strong> wild feel given by <strong>the</strong> bike<br />

were amazing!” This multi-talented woman is <strong>the</strong> Turks<br />

& Caicos’ exclusive photographer for Condé Nast Brides<br />

magazine, as well. Visit www.attimiphotography.com.<br />

Green Pages<br />

22 Project RESCQ<br />

Story & Photos By Don Stark<br />

25 Meal Time!<br />

By Dr. Alastair M. Smith and Dr. Jessica Paddock<br />

30 Bonding with Nature<br />

By Evangelia Ganosellis<br />

Photos By Amy Avenant<br />

Astrolabe<br />

54 A Phantasmal Project<br />

By Dr. Donald H. Keith<br />

59 A Mariner’s Tale<br />

By Captain Willard E. Kennedy<br />

CORRECTION: In <strong>the</strong> Summer <strong>2016</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> on page 42, we incorrectly stated in both<br />

<strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> article and photo caption that Grade<br />

6 students at <strong>the</strong> International School at Leeward<br />

are being prepared for <strong>the</strong> GSAT. According to Vice<br />

Principal Indrani Saunders, “A majority <strong>of</strong> our children<br />

do not write <strong>the</strong> GSAT. They prepare for <strong>the</strong> entrance<br />

exams for <strong>the</strong> British West Indies Collegiate and <strong>the</strong> TCI<br />

Middle School.”<br />

We sincerely apologize for this mistake.<br />

6 www.timespub.tc


Turks And Caicos<br />

TurksAndCaicosProperty.com<br />

Real Estate<br />

The Mansions Penthouse<br />

Villa Renaissance<br />

<br />

palatial penthouses, this elegant property represents <strong>the</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

US$2,980,000<br />

Beachfront Suite 303 is a beautifully customized<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

direct and easy access to all resort amenities.<br />

US$899,000<br />

Bernadette Hunt<br />

cell ~ 649 231 4029 | tel ~ 649 941 3361<br />

Bernadette@TurksAndCaicosProperty.com<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

conveyancing, immigration, licensing, company<br />

and trust formation and estate planning. In 2000<br />

<br />

(“TCP”) taking <strong>the</strong> lead on sales and dividing<br />

<br />

The Palms Turks & Caicos<br />

Beachfront Suite 1206/07 is a stunning 2,175 Sq. ft. 2<br />

<br />

The property has been meticulously maintained by <strong>the</strong><br />

<br />

been included to enhance <strong>the</strong> living experience in this<br />

<br />

<br />

US$1,595,000<br />

Mandalay Villa<br />

Completed in 2012 this one-<strong>of</strong>-a-kind estate on sought<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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sumptuous furnishings. There’s nothing like it!<br />

US$12,500,000<br />

Long Bay beachfront<br />

<br />

beachfront estate lot in <strong>the</strong> highly sought-after<br />

<br />

on this lot <strong>of</strong>fers you <strong>the</strong> opportunity to design your<br />

dream vacation villa or accommodate multiple<br />

villas or a micro resort to cater to kite-boarders.<br />

Breezy Villa<br />

US$2,650,000<br />

<br />

villa located on <strong>the</strong> south shore <strong>of</strong> Providenciales<br />

<br />

full Bath property is situated on .54 <strong>of</strong> an acre and<br />

is comprised <strong>of</strong> a 3 Bed/3 Bath (all en suite) main<br />

house, plus a separate 1 Bed/ 1 Bath guest house.<br />

US$2,200,000<br />

<br />

<br />

real estate business. Since <strong>the</strong>n, based on<br />

<br />

<br />

buyer) exceeding US$100 million. Her gross<br />

<br />

<br />

experience and up-to-<strong>the</strong>-minute information<br />

provides a platform for quality service that you<br />

can count on every time.<br />

TCP is <strong>the</strong> leading independent real estate<br />

<br />

Bay Rd. and at Ocean Club West Resort. TCP’s<br />

reputation and success has been earned over<br />

time through <strong>the</strong> dedication, enthusiasm and<br />

consistent performance <strong>of</strong> Bernadette and <strong>the</strong><br />

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TCP<br />

TURKS & CAICOS PROPERTY<br />

Boutique Real Estate Brokerage


Beaches Negril<br />

Some moments are worth remembering. O<strong>the</strong>rs are truly unforgettable. At Beaches ® , you can celebrate an unforgettable<br />

wedding day with <strong>the</strong> people who mean <strong>the</strong> most to you. And after you say “I do”, you can slip away to <strong>the</strong> privacy <strong>of</strong><br />

your decadently romantic suite while your guests enjoy an exciting vacation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own. And everything’s included at<br />

Beaches—every land and water sport imaginable, exhilarating water parks and activities for kids <strong>of</strong> all ages, and 5-Star Global<br />

Gourmet dining at up to 21 restaurants, 24/7 happy hours with endless pours <strong>of</strong> premium spirits and Robert Mondavi<br />

Twin Oaks wines. Dreams really do come true at Beaches, because when everything is included, anything is possible.


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or call your Travel Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

®<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN ANY OTHER RESORTS IN THE WORLD<br />

*Visit www.beaches.com/disclaimers/bchtimes<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>islandsfall<strong>2016</strong> or call<br />

1-800-BEACHES for important terms and conditions.<br />

@weddingmoons


from <strong>the</strong> editor<br />

JOHN CLAYDON<br />

Lobster season <strong>2016</strong>/2017 kicked <strong>of</strong>f on August 15 with opening catch landed at processing plants in South Caicos and Providenciales<br />

totalling 43,206 pounds.<br />

Pressed Down, Shaken Toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Whenever I read or hear <strong>the</strong> Bible verse from Luke 6:38 which says, “Give, and it will be given to you. A good<br />

measure, pressed down, shaken toge<strong>the</strong>r and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with <strong>the</strong> measure you<br />

use, it will be measured to you,” I get tears in my eyes. For <strong>the</strong>re are many days when, if I am quiet enough to count<br />

my blessings, <strong>the</strong>y do indeed run over. The people I hold dearest are around me; I have food, shelter, car, clothing,<br />

and a job that I love; I’ve spent a large part <strong>of</strong> my life in <strong>the</strong> most beautiful place in <strong>the</strong> world (Turks & Caicos); and<br />

I know my God cares for me.<br />

Since I started as editor so many years ago, one <strong>of</strong> my biggest fears was not having enough stories to fill <strong>the</strong><br />

magazine every quarter. Thankfully, that has never happened—not once—and we usually have too many! This issue<br />

is an example—chock-full <strong>of</strong> a fascinating variety that represents so many different facets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Our cover<br />

story highlights a new niche in <strong>the</strong> market: “biker tourism,” with RideTCI’s motorcycle rentals and tours. I was enraptured<br />

by Dr. Donald Keith’s masterfully imagined feature on <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, as well as Don<br />

Stark’s inspired idea for a dolphin sanctuary in Providenciales. On a more practical note, learn what local business<br />

Green Revolution is doing to encourage energy savings and how Island Bargains makes it easy for residents to shop<br />

and ship, just in time for Christmas.<br />

We couldn’t produce <strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> without <strong>the</strong> contributors—both our esteemed “regulars” and our valued<br />

newcomers—writers and photographers both. Their hard work and dedication is what enables each issue and this<br />

editor’s gratitude to be “running over.”<br />

Kathy Borsuk, Editor<br />

timespub@tciway.tc • (649) 946-4788<br />

10 www.timespub.tc


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The Regent Village, Unit H102, Grace Bay Road, Providenciales<br />

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THE SANDALS ®<br />

OF TOMORROW.<br />

T DAY.<br />

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Sandals LaSource Grenada Resort & Spa goes beyond <strong>the</strong> unexpected to<br />

create a new level <strong>of</strong> contemporary design and luxury never before seen at<br />

an all-inclusive resort. Pools in <strong>the</strong> sky. A living room in a swimming pool.<br />

Decadently romantic suites with discreetly private Tranquility Soaking<br />

Tubs for two on patios and balconies. There’s unlimited land and water<br />

sports—including scuba diving for certified divers, plus six bars serving<br />

premium spirits and Robert Mondavi Twin Oaks wines. 5-Star Global<br />

Gourmet dining gives you 10 outstanding restaurants, including <strong>the</strong><br />

Caribbean’s finest steakhouse. It’s all included. All unlimited. All <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

@sandalsresorts<br />

Share Your #NoWorryMoment<br />

FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT SANDALS.COM OR CALL 1-888-SANDALS<br />

OR CALL YOUR TRAVEL PROFESSIONAL<br />

MORE QUALITY INCLUSIONS THAN ANY OTHER RESORTS ON THE PLANET<br />

Sandals ® is a registered trademark. Unique Vacations, Inc. is an affiliate <strong>of</strong> Unique Travel Corp., <strong>the</strong> worldwide representative <strong>of</strong> Sandals Resorts.


RASHAWDESIGNS.com<br />

TIMES<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

Kathy Borsuk<br />

OF THE<br />

ISLANDS<br />

ADVERTISING MANAGER<br />

Claire Parrish<br />

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />

Kathy Borsuk, Evangelia Ganosellis, Dr. Donald H. Keith,<br />

Capt. Willard E. Kennedy, Dr. Jessica Paddock, Franceska<br />

Parker, Jody Rathgeb, Pat Saxton, Dr. Alastair M. Smith,<br />

Don Stark, Candianne Williams, Dr. Craig D. Zavitz.<br />

CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

Amy Avenant, John Claydon, Michael Floch, David Gallardo–<br />

World <strong>of</strong> Oceans, Heidi Hertler, iStock Photo,<br />

Dr. Donald H. Keith, Capt. Willard E. Kennedy, Claire Parrish,<br />

Macey Rafter, Ileana Ravasio–Attimi Photography,<br />

Tom Rathgeb, Pat Saxton, Dr. Alastair M. Smith, Don Stark,<br />

TCNM Reynolds Collection, Jonathan Trujillo,<br />

Candianne Williams.<br />

Love your home<br />

AWARD-WINNING CUSTOM HOME DESIGN<br />

Award-winning architecture firm RA Shaw Designs<br />

has created some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most sophisticated and<br />

technologically advanced luxury properties<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. Recently voted<br />

“The Best Architecture & Design<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year”<br />

for <strong>the</strong> second consecutive year by Caribbean<br />

World Magazine, our team specializes in creating<br />

a unique sense <strong>of</strong> place by integrating building<br />

techniques and architectural details with <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding culture so that you too can<br />

love your home.<br />

CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS<br />

Wavey Line Publishing<br />

PRINTING<br />

Franklin-Dodd Communications, Hialeah, FL<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> ISSN 1017-6853 is<br />

published quarterly by <strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd.<br />

Copyright © <strong>2016</strong> by <strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd. All rights reserved<br />

under Universal and Pan American Copyright Conventions.<br />

No part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be<br />

reproduced without written permission.<br />

Subscriptions $28/year; $32/year for<br />

non-U.S. mailing addresses<br />

Submissions We welcome submission <strong>of</strong> articles or photography, but<br />

assume no responsibility for care and return <strong>of</strong> unsolicited material.<br />

Return postage must accompany material if it is to be returned. In no<br />

event shall any writer or photographer subject this magazine to any<br />

claim for holding fees or damage charges on unsolicited material.<br />

While every care has been taken in <strong>the</strong> compilation and reproduction <strong>of</strong><br />

information contained herein to ensure correctness, such information is<br />

subject to change without notice. The publisher accepts no<br />

responsibility for such alterations or for typographical or o<strong>the</strong>r errors.<br />

Business Office<br />

<strong>Times</strong> Publications Ltd., P.O. Box 234,<br />

Lucille Lightbourne Building #1,<br />

Providenciales, Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, BWI<br />

Tel/Fax 649 946 4788<br />

Advertising 649 231 7527<br />

E-mail timespub@tciway.tc<br />

Web: www.timespub.tc<br />

CASCADE VILLA IS AVAILABLE FOR RENTAL: bit.ly/236CPDQ<br />

14 www.timespub.tc


what’s new<br />

Born and raised in Grand Turk, runner<br />

Delano Williams represented Great Britain<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>2016</strong> Summer Olympics in Rio.<br />

Speed Born in Grand Turk<br />

Delano Williams participates in <strong>2016</strong> Summer Olympics.<br />

By Jody Rathgeb<br />

When Delano Williams ran in <strong>the</strong> <strong>2016</strong> Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, he <strong>of</strong>ficially represented<br />

Great Britain. But <strong>the</strong>re’s more to that story. Currently a resident <strong>of</strong> Kingston, Jamaica, he was born and<br />

raised on Grand Turk and continues to cherish <strong>the</strong> memories <strong>of</strong> a native-born Turks & Caicos Islander.<br />

Delano’s participation in Rio was tweaked by <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Olympic Committee. The<br />

IOC does not recognise <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos as a competing country. There was, however, a by-law with<br />

a precedent to Anguillan long jumper Shara Proctor that allowed him to represent Great Britain because<br />

<strong>the</strong> TCI is a British Overseas Territory. So it was that he ran <strong>the</strong> 4x400 metres relay in <strong>the</strong> <strong>2016</strong> Summer<br />

Olympics.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 15


So it was that he ran <strong>the</strong> second leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4x400<br />

metre relay in Rio, helping his team (Nigel Levine, Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />

Hudson-Smith, Martyn Rooney) come in first during <strong>the</strong><br />

qualifier before <strong>the</strong> committee disqualified <strong>the</strong>m in a<br />

harsh and disappointing decision, claiming that Rooney<br />

was outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hand-over zone.<br />

Behind it all, however, is a humble and genuine<br />

“island boy” who remembers climbing coconut trees and<br />

catching donkeys on Grand Turk. Shortly before he left for<br />

Rio, we asked <strong>the</strong> 23-year-old to share some <strong>of</strong> his early<br />

experiences that give his nimble feet <strong>the</strong>ir roots.<br />

Early days: Delano was born on December 23, 1993<br />

to Livingston Williams and Haitian-born Ru<strong>the</strong> Barton. “I<br />

used to live in South Back Salina, and <strong>the</strong>n I moved to<br />

Breezy Brae,” he relates. He became involved in sports at<br />

school, and <strong>the</strong> interest intensified through <strong>the</strong> influences<br />

<strong>of</strong> his coach, Neil Harrison, and a mentor, Rita Gardiner.<br />

Who was Delano as a child? “I was a kid with ambition and<br />

determination, dedicated to <strong>the</strong> task at hand. I was jovial<br />

and still am,” he says. He adds that <strong>the</strong> need to always<br />

achieve more helps to keep him humble.<br />

Island flavours: “My favorite food in Turks & Caicos<br />

is crack conch and chips. I get this every time I touch <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong>. That food makes me put on weight! I love my<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r’s cooking. It’s unfortunate I didn’t learn how to<br />

cook from her.”<br />

Hurricane Ike: “I was sleeping” during <strong>the</strong> 2008<br />

storm, Delano says. “I didn’t even feel anything.” His own<br />

home was not destroyed, but <strong>the</strong>re was so much damage<br />

on Grand Turk that <strong>the</strong> school was closed for a long period<br />

<strong>of</strong> time. That was when he moved to Jamaica, following<br />

Coach Harrison, who had become head coach at Munro<br />

College in St. Elizabeth parish. His final thoughts about<br />

<strong>the</strong> hurricane? “Hey, it got me to <strong>the</strong> Olympics today!”<br />

Jamaica: It was in Jamaica that Delano blossomed as<br />

a runner. He entered Munro College in 2008 and represented<br />

<strong>the</strong> school when he won <strong>the</strong> 100 and 200 metres<br />

at <strong>the</strong> 2012 Jamaican National High School Track and<br />

Field Championships. Also in 2012, he represented TCI in<br />

<strong>the</strong> World Junior Championships in Athletics in Barcelona,<br />

Spain; he won a gold medal in <strong>the</strong> 200 metres. Delano has<br />

also won medals at <strong>the</strong> CARIFTA Games (Youth 2009 and<br />

Junior 2011 and 2012).<br />

Delano trains with <strong>the</strong> Racers Track Club in Jamaica,<br />

“home” <strong>of</strong> nine-time Olympic gold medalist runner Usain<br />

Bolt, who has encouraged <strong>the</strong> younger man’s career.<br />

Bolt also ran in Rio, ending his career with his ninth gold<br />

medal. a<br />

16 www.timespub.tc


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a call to action<br />

DAVID GALLARDO—WORLDOFOCEANS.COM<br />

JoJo, a wild Atlantic Bottlenose dolphin, has frequented TCI’s waters for over 25 years and as a National Treasure, is considered a symbol <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> freedom that all marine mammals deserve.<br />

The Time Has Come!<br />

A dolphin sanctuary for <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

By Don Stark, Chairman, Turks & Caicos Reef Fund<br />

Facilities housing captive marine mammals for <strong>the</strong> entertainment <strong>of</strong> tourists have been around for many<br />

years. It is only recently that people have begun to realize that keeping highly intelligent, family-oriented,<br />

social animals such as dolphins in captivity is inappropriate and cruel to <strong>the</strong> animals. This is evidenced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> steady decline in visitors and revenue from places such as Sea World.<br />

As a consequence, facilities around <strong>the</strong> world, such as <strong>the</strong> National Aquarium in Baltimore, Maryland<br />

are beginning to close down <strong>the</strong>ir swim-with-dolphin programs and dolphin shows. This trend is creating<br />

a need for a safe haven for <strong>the</strong>se former entertainers to ei<strong>the</strong>r be rehabilitated and released back into<br />

<strong>the</strong> wild or to live out <strong>the</strong>ir natural lives unmolested. In fact, <strong>the</strong> National Aquarium has announced <strong>the</strong>y<br />

intend to create and open a seaside dolphin sanctuary to house <strong>the</strong>ir eight unemployed dolphins by <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> 2020.<br />

18 www.timespub.tc


INNOVATION | CONSERVATION | ADVENTURE<br />

The National Aquarium has outlined <strong>the</strong> criteria <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

search team is using to evaluate potential sites for <strong>the</strong><br />

dolphin sanctuary. These include: a tropical or subtropical<br />

climate, a dynamic habitat, a place with natural stimuli<br />

(meaning it has live fish that <strong>the</strong> dolphins can interact<br />

with and potentially learn to feed <strong>the</strong>mselves again), and<br />

customised care provided by trained pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff.<br />

The National Aquarium intends to maintain a connection<br />

to <strong>the</strong> facility.<br />

The Turks & Caicos Reef Fund has been in contact<br />

with <strong>the</strong> staff at <strong>the</strong> National Aquarium in an effort to<br />

interest <strong>the</strong>m in evaluating <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> as<br />

a home for <strong>the</strong> dolphin sanctuary <strong>the</strong>y intend to build.<br />

The TCI certainly meets <strong>the</strong> key criteria with regard to<br />

climate, habitat, and natural stimuli and <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Aquarium would hire <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff to provide <strong>the</strong><br />

quality care for <strong>the</strong>se highly intelligent animals.<br />

The TCI is an ideal location for such a facility which<br />

fits well within our “Beautiful by Nature” branding. We<br />

have clear, tropical waters which are <strong>the</strong> natural habitat<br />

for dolphins. We have a healthy population <strong>of</strong> bottlenose<br />

and spotted dolphins in <strong>the</strong> waters around <strong>the</strong>se islands.<br />

The Turks & Caicos would make a perfect home where<br />

<strong>the</strong> dolphins can ei<strong>the</strong>r be rehabilitated and released into<br />

<strong>the</strong> wild or spend <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir natural lifespan without<br />

having to entertain humans for <strong>the</strong>ir food.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> have a history <strong>of</strong> rehabilitating<br />

and releasing captive dolphins back into <strong>the</strong> wild. In<br />

1984, Chuck Hesse founded <strong>the</strong> Caicos Conch Farm on<br />

<strong>the</strong> eastern side <strong>of</strong> Providenciales. Conch require sandy<br />

sea floors as <strong>the</strong>y live on detritus in <strong>the</strong> sand left by o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

sea creatures. As a result, <strong>the</strong> Caicos Conch Farm had<br />

60 acres <strong>of</strong> fenced-in sea pasture. In February 1990, Mr.<br />

Hesse sent out a notice that any organization wishing to<br />

rehabilitate a dolphin could have access to this 60 acre<br />

pasture, <strong>the</strong> Conch Farm staff, and its facilities.<br />

Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter, ZooCheck, an environmental<br />

group in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, contacted Mr. Hesse<br />

about <strong>the</strong>ir desire to free three dolphins being held in<br />

deplorable conditions in facilities in <strong>the</strong> UK. ZooCheck<br />

said that if <strong>the</strong> Conch Farm facility was deemed appropriate<br />

by <strong>the</strong> London Zoological Society, <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

last three captive dolphins in <strong>the</strong> UK could be on its way<br />

to Providenciales by December <strong>of</strong> that same year. Rocky<br />

was <strong>the</strong> first dolphin to arrive in January 1991 after Hesse<br />

and his nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organization, PRIDE, obtained approval<br />

for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation facility from <strong>the</strong><br />

TCI Government and permission to import <strong>the</strong> dolphins.<br />

Missie and Silver arrived two months later. The three had<br />

649 | 946 | 5034<br />

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STAND UP PADDLEBOARDING | KAYAKING | KITEBOARDING<br />

SNORKELING | SCUBA DIVING | PRIVATE CHARTERS | BIKING<br />

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18<br />

YEARS<br />

©BLUELINES/p.shearer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 19


DISTRIBUTOR FOR EVINRUDE & MERCURY<br />

OUTBOARDS, PURSUIT WORLD CLASS CAT,<br />

SUNDANCE AND BOSTON WHALER BOATS<br />

Lures and Live Bait<br />

Marine Hardware & Gear<br />

Fishing Gear & Supplies<br />

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Marine Batteries<br />

Sebago Docksiders<br />

& Sperry Topsiders Shoes<br />

BLUE HILLS ROAD<br />

PROVIDENCIALES<br />

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS, B.W.I.<br />

PHONE: 649-946-4411<br />

FAX: 649-946-4945<br />

spent a combined 56 years in concrete pools on display<br />

and performing tricks for <strong>the</strong>ir “daily bread.” Major funding<br />

support was raised by ZooCheck with help from <strong>the</strong><br />

Mail on Sunday, a popular British newspaper.<br />

For five months, <strong>the</strong> dolphins lived in <strong>the</strong> Conch Farm<br />

pasture. During that time, volunteers worked tirelessly<br />

to rehabilitate <strong>the</strong> dolphins so <strong>the</strong>y could return to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

natural habitat, <strong>the</strong> open sea. During <strong>the</strong> years <strong>the</strong>y spent<br />

in captivity, Missie, Rocky, and Silver had been hand-fed<br />

frozen fish instead <strong>of</strong> foraging on <strong>the</strong>ir own for food or<br />

using <strong>the</strong>ir sonar capabilities, so <strong>the</strong>y had to learn how<br />

to hunt and feed <strong>the</strong>mselves. Many in <strong>the</strong> community<br />

were involved in this effort, including several <strong>of</strong> TCI’s<br />

current elected <strong>of</strong>ficials. Over time, <strong>the</strong> three dolphins<br />

were weaned from a diet <strong>of</strong> dead, frozen fish to catching<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own living, swimming meals.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> three could catch live fish on <strong>the</strong>ir own, it<br />

was time to attempt <strong>the</strong>ir release back into <strong>the</strong> wild. To<br />

accomplish this, a special sea pen was built to transport<br />

<strong>the</strong> dolphins to <strong>the</strong> uninhabited island <strong>of</strong> West Caicos.<br />

After spending three days in this sea pen, <strong>the</strong> gate was<br />

opened on September 10, 1991 so <strong>the</strong> dolphins could<br />

swim free. At first, <strong>the</strong>y didn’t want to leave <strong>the</strong> security<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea pen. But after much hesitation, Rocky led <strong>the</strong><br />

way and <strong>the</strong> three finally left <strong>the</strong> pen and entered <strong>the</strong><br />

open ocean. They were spotted several months later in<br />

<strong>the</strong> waters around <strong>the</strong> TCI and appeared to be healthy.<br />

The rehabilitation process was considered a success.<br />

So, with a perfect climate and large native dolphin<br />

population, as well as previous experience in <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation<br />

and release <strong>of</strong> captive dolphins, <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> are an excellent location for a dolphin sanctuary.<br />

This is a much better business to support than a commercially-operated,<br />

for-pr<strong>of</strong>it, swim-with-<strong>the</strong>-dolphins<br />

program. A dolphin sanctuary would provide a safe environment<br />

with lots <strong>of</strong> natural space in which to roam for<br />

formerly captive dolphins. And if <strong>the</strong>y can be rehabilitated<br />

to feed on <strong>the</strong>ir own, it would be an ideal location<br />

into which to release <strong>the</strong>se former slaves. a<br />

The Turks & Caicos Reef Fund (TCRF), a local not-forpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organization whose mission is to help preserve<br />

and protect <strong>the</strong> TCI environment, along with a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> volunteers has proposed establishing a new Dolphin<br />

Sanctuary and Rehabilitation Centre in <strong>the</strong> TCI. To make<br />

this happen, TCRF needs <strong>the</strong> financial and moral support<br />

<strong>of</strong> tourists, <strong>the</strong> local population, and <strong>the</strong> TCI Government.<br />

More information about <strong>the</strong> plan can be found at:<br />

www.tcreef.org/dolphindefensefund.html<br />

20 www.timespub.tc


Visit<br />

THE CAICOS CONCH FARM<br />

WE GROW<br />

CONCH & FISH<br />

Monday - Friday: 9am - 4pm<br />

Saturday: 9am - 2.30pm<br />

Closed: Sundays<br />

Adults $12.00<br />

Children $10.00<br />

Leeward Highway, Leeward, Providenciales<br />

Phone: (649) 946-5330


green pages<br />

newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

head <strong>of</strong>fice: church folly, grand turk, tel 649 946 2801 • fax 649 946 1895<br />

• astwood street, south caicos, tel 649 946 3306 • fax 946 3710<br />

• national environmental centre, lower bight road, providenciales<br />

parks division, tel 649 941 5122 • fax 649 946 4793<br />

fisheries division, tel 649 946 4017 • fax 649 946 4793<br />

email environment@gov.tc or dema.tci@gmail.com • web www.environment.tc<br />

DAVID GALLARDO—WORLDOFOCEANS.COM<br />

This thriving Elkhorn coral is at Northwest Point, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few areas in TCI where <strong>the</strong> coral has not been affected by White Band Disease.<br />

Project RESCQ<br />

Restoring endangered coral species to TCI reefs.<br />

Story & Photos By Don Stark, Chairman, Turks & Caicos Reef Fund<br />

Coral reefs form some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planet’s most biologically diverse ecosystems, providing protection <strong>of</strong><br />

beaches, habitat for fishes, and a natural source <strong>of</strong> carbon capture from <strong>the</strong> atmosphere (corals build<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir homes out <strong>of</strong> calcium carbonate which <strong>the</strong>y source from atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolved in<br />

seawater). Until <strong>the</strong> 1980s, Acropora coral species dominated <strong>the</strong> near shore zone <strong>of</strong> many Caribbean<br />

islands with cover estimates <strong>of</strong> up to 85% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea floor. Unfortunately, Elkhorn (Acropora palmata)<br />

and Staghorn (Acropora cervicornis) coral reef zones have almost disappeared from most islands in<br />

<strong>the</strong> region largely as a result <strong>of</strong> White Band Disease, a coral disease which remains poorly understood.<br />

Elkhorn and Staghorn corals are currently listed as “Critically Endangered” on <strong>the</strong> International Union for<br />

Conservation <strong>of</strong> Nature (IUCN) Red List.<br />

22 www.timespub.tc


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

The loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se corals has had large negative effects<br />

on biodiversity, biomass <strong>of</strong> fishes, and coastal protection<br />

as well as a significant decline in <strong>the</strong> attractiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

shallow underwater landscape.<br />

Some colonies have survived <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> White<br />

Band Disease and have been reported to be resistant to<br />

<strong>the</strong> disease, which still persists, but with much-reduced<br />

virulence. The remnant colonies have as yet not been<br />

able to recolonise <strong>the</strong> reef to anywhere near <strong>the</strong>ir former<br />

occurrence.<br />

The Turks & Caicos has several areas <strong>of</strong> healthy<br />

Elkhorn coral (for example, near Wheeland Cut <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

coast <strong>of</strong> Providenciales) and <strong>the</strong>re has been a slow<br />

regrowth <strong>of</strong> Staghorn coral on some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reefs <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Northwest Point, West Caicos, Pine Cay, and Grace Bay,<br />

but not nearly <strong>the</strong> density that once existed. The only<br />

area in <strong>the</strong> TCI that has impressive stands <strong>of</strong> Staghorn<br />

coral is <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> East Caicos, <strong>the</strong> last remaining<br />

virtually untouched example <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong>se islands were<br />

like before development began.<br />

Coral reproduce in two ways—both sexually and<br />

asexually. Sexual reproduction occurs when coral polyps<br />

release bundles <strong>of</strong> sperm and eggs into <strong>the</strong> water column.<br />

When a sperm bundle comes in contact with an egg<br />

bundle, baby corals, called planulae, are formed. These<br />

free swimming planktonic babies swim toward <strong>the</strong> light<br />

at <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea and drift with <strong>the</strong> currents until<br />

<strong>the</strong>y settle to <strong>the</strong> bottom and form a new coral polyp.<br />

Asexual reproduction occurs when a piece <strong>of</strong> a coral<br />

colony is broken <strong>of</strong>f, ei<strong>the</strong>r by a storm, accidental contact<br />

by humans, or o<strong>the</strong>r causes. This coral fragment can<br />

form a new coral colony where it lands on <strong>the</strong> sea floor.<br />

Sexual reproduction produces a more genetically diverse<br />

<strong>of</strong>fspring than asexual reproduction which produces <strong>of</strong>fspring<br />

with <strong>the</strong> exact same genetic make-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent<br />

colony.<br />

In early <strong>2016</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos Reef Fund (TCRF)<br />

was informed that a grant submitted to <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Union for a project to help restore Elkhorn and Staghorn<br />

corals was funded. The project, which is being led by<br />

IMARES, <strong>the</strong> research arm <strong>of</strong> Wageningen University in <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, involves four islands in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean and<br />

tropical Atlantic: St. Eustatius, St. Maarten, Saba, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. The project is called “Restoration<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ecosystem Services and Coral Reef Quality” or RESCQ<br />

for short.<br />

The three-year project will restore Elkhorn (Acropora<br />

palmata) and Staghorn (A. cervicornis) coral reef zones<br />

by establishing a coral nursery on each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four islands<br />

to grow coral fragments and ultimately transplant <strong>the</strong><br />

newly grown-up corals at selected restoration sites. Coral<br />

fragments (small pieces <strong>of</strong> living coral) will be harvested<br />

from healthy growths <strong>of</strong> Staghorn and Elkhorn corals<br />

around <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos and attached to locally built<br />

coral nursery structures.<br />

This close-up shows a coral fragment attached to <strong>the</strong> ladder rungs.<br />

Within six months to a year <strong>the</strong>y will grow into larger corals.<br />

The type <strong>of</strong> structure that will be used in <strong>the</strong> TCI is a<br />

“Coral Ladder” which is a series <strong>of</strong> bamboo poles (<strong>the</strong><br />

rungs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ladder) suspended between two ropes. Each<br />

ladder will be anchored to <strong>the</strong> sea floor and supported<br />

vertically with floats to keep <strong>the</strong> entire structure suspended<br />

in <strong>the</strong> water column. The small pieces (about 5<br />

cm or 2 inch fragments) <strong>of</strong> coral will <strong>the</strong>n be attached<br />

to <strong>the</strong> ladder rungs with mon<strong>of</strong>ilament line. After six<br />

months to a year, <strong>the</strong>se small fragments will grow into<br />

much larger corals which can <strong>the</strong>n ei<strong>the</strong>r be refragmented<br />

to restock <strong>the</strong> nursery or transplanted on a reef where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will continue to grow.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 23


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

Both Staghorn and Elkhorn corals are relatively<br />

fast-growing corals. Both species can, under <strong>the</strong> right<br />

conditions, grow nearly a half a foot a year or more.<br />

Harvesting small pieces (fragments) from existing colonies<br />

rarely causes harm to <strong>the</strong> colony as <strong>the</strong> wounds<br />

created heal rapidly. But this will, <strong>of</strong> course, be monitored<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study to ensure that <strong>the</strong> naturally occurring<br />

stands <strong>of</strong> both coral species are not harmed.<br />

TCRF will work closely with <strong>the</strong> TCI Government’s<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environment & Coastal Resources (DECR)<br />

to implement this research project in <strong>the</strong> TCI. DECR and<br />

TCRF are beginning to survey existing reefs to identify<br />

healthy parent colonies <strong>of</strong> both coral species that will provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> initial coral fragments for <strong>the</strong> nursery once it is<br />

built and installed. The first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nurseries should be in<br />

place by late <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

DNA analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corals in each nursery on all four<br />

islands will also be conducted by researchers at IMARES<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. This genetic information, as well as<br />

monitoring <strong>the</strong> resilience <strong>of</strong> coral fragments, will be used<br />

to maintain genetic diversity within <strong>the</strong> restored colonies<br />

and ensure that <strong>the</strong> most resilient fragments are transplanted<br />

to <strong>the</strong> restoration sites. Establishing multiple<br />

small, genetically diverse populations that will, in time,<br />

become sexually reproductive can contribute to species<br />

recovery, especially in areas <strong>of</strong> significant parent population<br />

declines.<br />

To ensure <strong>the</strong> long term success <strong>of</strong> this project, especially<br />

after <strong>the</strong> grant funding ends, <strong>the</strong> TCRF has started<br />

an “Adopt a Coral” program. Visitors and residents<br />

wishing to help support this project can adopt a coral<br />

fragment for $50. Each adoptive “parent” will receive<br />

a certificate and a photograph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir adopted coral.<br />

Anyone interested can visit <strong>the</strong> TCRF website to join <strong>the</strong><br />

program (www.tcreef.org/projects/adoptacoral.html).<br />

a<br />

From top: This completed “Coral Ladder” is ready to receive coral<br />

fragments.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RESCQ project will involve measuring and monitoring<br />

Staghorn coral fragments to track growth.<br />

24 www.timespub.tc


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

This selection <strong>of</strong> Caribbean fruits and vegetables can be found in o<strong>the</strong>r countries, but is not so readily available or affordable for Turks &<br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> consumers.<br />

Meal Time!<br />

The past, present and future <strong>of</strong> feeding <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

By Dr. Alastair M. Smith, School for Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies, South Caicos,<br />

and Dr. Jessica Paddock, Sustainable Consumption Institute, Manchester University, UK<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many reasons that a growing number <strong>of</strong> people are flocking to visit <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> is to enjoy <strong>the</strong> increasingly sumptuous food culture that can be found across <strong>the</strong> archipelago.<br />

Internationally famous for its Strombus gigas, or Queen Conch (pronounced “conk”), visitors can enjoy<br />

local delicacies <strong>of</strong> cracked conch and blackened grouper, alongside a growing range <strong>of</strong> regional, international,<br />

and fusion dishes.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 25


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

While some proportion <strong>of</strong> fish available on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

comes from local waters, <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> food consumed<br />

on TCI by locals and visitors is imported, mostly<br />

from North America via <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> Miami. The imported<br />

food is primarily distributed by a few large supermarkets<br />

on Providenciales, and although some individuals, large<br />

hotels, and o<strong>the</strong>r retailers purchase directly from Miami,<br />

smaller businesses <strong>of</strong>ten buy wholesale from <strong>the</strong> major<br />

supermarkets.<br />

Overall, it is estimated that well over 90% <strong>of</strong> food<br />

eaten comes from elsewhere, and this means that in 2012<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> spent over $60 million on importing food; an<br />

expense that constituted <strong>the</strong> third largest import expense<br />

after mineral fuels and machinery. Perhaps more surprising,<br />

and as is <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> case with o<strong>the</strong>r countries in <strong>the</strong><br />

Caribbean and West Indies, <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> fish consumed<br />

on TCI is now imported.<br />

The need to import food comes at considerable economic,<br />

but also social cost. While <strong>the</strong> high price <strong>of</strong> eating<br />

might be written <strong>of</strong>f as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holiday experience by<br />

many visitors, it presents an unfortunate reality for many<br />

<strong>of</strong> those living permanently on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. In contrast<br />

to <strong>the</strong> wealth <strong>of</strong> some, an independent study in 2012<br />

suggested that around 22% <strong>of</strong> TCI’s households are classified<br />

as “poor.” Given that <strong>the</strong> less wealthy are usually<br />

forced to spend a higher percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir income on<br />

food, it makes sense that <strong>the</strong> same investigation found<br />

that 40% <strong>of</strong> respondents were concerned about obtaining<br />

sufficient food, while 20% said <strong>the</strong>y had gone hungry at<br />

least once in <strong>the</strong> last month.<br />

These problems are likely to be exacerbated as critical<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> silting have recently rendered <strong>the</strong> shipping<br />

channel into <strong>the</strong> only deep-water port on Providenciales<br />

impassable by fully loaded international cargo ships. For<br />

this reason, shipments have to be unloaded and cargo<br />

transferred to smaller vessels that bring food to <strong>the</strong><br />

major wholesalers on Providenciales. This adds a fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

step in <strong>the</strong> food chain that supplies <strong>the</strong> outlying Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong>, and <strong>the</strong>refore results in an inevitable increase in<br />

price.<br />

These challenges have long inspired a call for greater<br />

efforts to produce more food on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. In January<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, TCI Premier Rufus Ewing called for greater food<br />

self-sufficiency. Many people here fondly refer to memories<br />

<strong>of</strong> North and Middle Caicos as <strong>the</strong> breadbasket <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

archipelago and <strong>the</strong>ir grandparents who would produce a<br />

From top: One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular ways to eat conch in <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />

Caicos is as conch salad, similar to ceviche.<br />

Fruits and vegetables grow well on a small scale in North and Middle<br />

Caicos.<br />

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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

wide variety <strong>of</strong> home-grown vegetables and fruit for <strong>the</strong><br />

family table. For this reason perhaps, o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders<br />

well support government efforts, asking how a country<br />

can feel secure without at least a reasonable ability to<br />

feed its own population.<br />

In response to this, researchers from <strong>the</strong> School for<br />

Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies on<br />

South Caicos, <strong>the</strong> Sustainable Places Institute (Cardiff<br />

University, UK), and <strong>the</strong> Sustainable Consumption<br />

Institute (Manchester University, UK), joined forces to<br />

investigate <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong> food supply. Collectively, <strong>the</strong><br />

team carried out 60 interviews and a number <strong>of</strong> focus<br />

groups across <strong>the</strong> TCI, as well as archival research at <strong>the</strong><br />

National Museum on Grand Turk and <strong>the</strong> British Library<br />

in London.<br />

This research explored <strong>the</strong> links between local ecosystems<br />

and <strong>the</strong> food security <strong>of</strong> islands in <strong>the</strong> context<br />

<strong>of</strong> rapid tourism and service sector-led development.<br />

For example, where important natural resources such as<br />

seagrasses, coral reefs, and mangroves are damaged or<br />

destroyed, <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> oceans to support <strong>the</strong> reproduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> many forms <strong>of</strong> marine life is significantly<br />

reduced. Even where environmental loss is minimal, <strong>the</strong><br />

fishing industry has found itself constrained by <strong>the</strong> critical<br />

need for more sustainable practices.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> projects have sought to bypass <strong>the</strong>se constraints<br />

through <strong>the</strong> farming <strong>of</strong> seafood. Unfortunately,<br />

none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se previous or current efforts have been able<br />

to <strong>of</strong>fer production at a significant scale: although those<br />

interested in such efforts should certainly consider a visit<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Caicos Conch Farm on Providenciales.<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> agriculture on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> is equally complex.<br />

Delving into historical records, analysis suggests<br />

that stories <strong>of</strong> previous successes should be “taken with<br />

a grain <strong>of</strong> salt.” This is because Grand Turk, South Caicos,<br />

and Salt Cay were inhabited largely to make <strong>the</strong> most<br />

<strong>of</strong> harvesting <strong>the</strong> naturally occurring salt. As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

major suppliers <strong>of</strong> salt used for preserving food on <strong>the</strong><br />

transatlantic voyages which were rapidly connecting <strong>the</strong><br />

Western world, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> became key players in a global<br />

economy. Also, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> were described as “low sandy<br />

and barren, with very little, if any fresh water, without<br />

any vegetables except low shrubs, or any animals except<br />

lizards, guanas and land crabs” (Annual Register, 1765).<br />

Very little food was said to have been grown at this time.<br />

Although, as <strong>the</strong> source suggests, <strong>the</strong>re was an abun-<br />

From top: The Caicos Conch Farm at Leeward-Going-Through in<br />

Providenciales is an example <strong>of</strong> seafood farming on a larger scale.<br />

This postcard from Grand Turk circa 1904 shows that TCI’s Salt<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> were once one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s major suppliers <strong>of</strong> salt for preserving<br />

food.<br />

The terrain <strong>of</strong> South Caicos today shows <strong>the</strong> many abandoned salt<br />

ponds.<br />

ALASTAIR SMITH<br />

COURTESY JEFFREY DODGE<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 27


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

MACEY RAFTER<br />

From top: Harvesting local Spiny Lobster is how many South Caicos<br />

Islanders have earned a living for decades.<br />

This old poster advertises <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> cuisine <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong><br />

Admirals Arms, <strong>the</strong> first hotel on South Caicos.<br />

Typical TCI fare today includes fried fish, peas ‘n’ rice, and “cabbage”<br />

(cole) slaw.<br />

dance <strong>of</strong> sea life, it was reported that “food is [imported]<br />

salt pork . . . stinking rum . . . [and] musty biscuit . . . and<br />

now and <strong>the</strong>n a guana (a sort <strong>of</strong> large lizard) when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

[<strong>the</strong> inhabitants] have time to catch <strong>the</strong>m, and [that] very<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong>y are without bread” (Annual Register, 1765).<br />

The lusher islands <strong>of</strong> Providenciales, and North and<br />

Middle Caicos have certainly had more success in growing<br />

food. However, <strong>the</strong> evidence also clearly shows that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was never a sustained and significant production <strong>of</strong> food,<br />

largely due to <strong>the</strong> cycles <strong>of</strong> drought and hurricane that<br />

regularly hit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. These records are punctuated<br />

with <strong>the</strong> recurring need for authorities to provide relief<br />

to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> due to crop failure,<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Administrative report from 1889 explains: “The<br />

experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last ten years has shown that at least<br />

once in three years <strong>the</strong> rainfall in <strong>the</strong> Caicos is insufficient<br />

to nourish a crop which will feed <strong>the</strong> people who grow it,<br />

and that it is only in about three years out <strong>of</strong> every five<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y may expect to have any surplus to dispose <strong>of</strong> in<br />

order to procure clothing or o<strong>the</strong>r necessaries” (Harriott,<br />

1889).<br />

While local growing provided for some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> staple<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> families, TCI found itself fur<strong>the</strong>r integrated into<br />

global trade during <strong>the</strong> later parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century.<br />

Seafood had long been exchanged for fruits and vegetables<br />

from outside. However, a catalyst for deepening<br />

trade came when pr<strong>of</strong>its from selling conch and Spiny<br />

Lobster (Panulirusargus) to high price markets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United States were invested in supplying readily available,<br />

more diverse and cheap food: as one informant noted<br />

as “fish went out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, o<strong>the</strong>r things came in to<br />

make <strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trip.”<br />

With <strong>the</strong> slow decline and eventual closure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> salt<br />

industry by <strong>the</strong> early 1970s, tourism became <strong>the</strong> mainstay<br />

<strong>of</strong> TCI’s economy. With this structural change, <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

quickly many more permanent and temporary residents<br />

to feed, and a much greater demand for a wider diversity<br />

<strong>of</strong> foods. An interesting example is <strong>the</strong> old poster in<br />

<strong>the</strong> South Caicos airport, where an advertisement for <strong>the</strong><br />

first hotel on <strong>the</strong> island, <strong>the</strong> Admirals Arms, highlights<br />

“Hungarian Specialties” and “gourmet” seafood.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r research among contemporary stakeholders<br />

identified that <strong>the</strong> fluctuating structures <strong>of</strong> food supply<br />

brought significant changes to local diets. What many<br />

people refer to as <strong>the</strong> traditional foods—such as peas<br />

‘n’ rice or macaroni and cheese—are actually borrowings<br />

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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

from surrounding food cultures. Therefore, visitors seeking<br />

truly au<strong>the</strong>ntic cuisine should look for “hominy”—a<br />

corn-based meal similar to grits—or “Johnny Cake”—a<br />

sweet bread, originally called Journey Cake as it was given<br />

to sailors to eat at sea.<br />

Many informants <strong>of</strong> all generations also highlighted a<br />

declining ability to access local fish, given <strong>the</strong> high prices<br />

paid by those catering to tourists. The lack <strong>of</strong> access to<br />

affordable fresh produce is also a barrier to families and<br />

individuals wishing to maintain healthy diets. Indeed,<br />

those working in public health suggested that cheap<br />

low quality protein, a lack <strong>of</strong> accessibly priced fruits and<br />

vegetables, and a common culture <strong>of</strong> frying food, has<br />

contributed towards a rise in non-communicable disease<br />

such as diabetes and hypertension.<br />

TCI continues to face a complex situation in planning<br />

how its food security will be met in <strong>the</strong> future—especially<br />

true as this global aspiration calls not only for physical<br />

and economic access to food, but also that people are<br />

nutritionally and culturally satisfied. While TCI’s physical<br />

and economic geography discourages pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />

investments in food production, aside from some notable<br />

farming efforts on North and Middle Caicos, research<br />

also identified social barriers to growing. This is because<br />

agricultural work is thought <strong>of</strong> by many as less desirable<br />

than <strong>the</strong> perceived opportunities promised by a growing<br />

service-based economy.<br />

The promotion <strong>of</strong> food security on TCI will likely<br />

<strong>the</strong>n require a wholesale social, economic, and technical<br />

re-imagination <strong>of</strong> what it will mean to ensure that all<br />

Islanders have access to affordable, appropriate, and<br />

nutritious foods throughout <strong>the</strong>ir lifetime. This will likely<br />

include efforts to curb demand for low quality foods and<br />

promote <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> healthier alternatives.<br />

If more food is to be successfully produced, it will<br />

most likely be through <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> new technologies<br />

better able to manage <strong>the</strong> constraints <strong>of</strong> local<br />

geography with low levels <strong>of</strong> ecological impact. TCI will<br />

need to look towards those developing highly technical<br />

skills to take up <strong>the</strong> challenge. a<br />

For more information contact <strong>the</strong> authors at asmith@<br />

fieldstudies.org or jessica.paddock@manchester.ac.uk.<br />

To learn more about o<strong>the</strong>r work done by <strong>the</strong> Center for<br />

Marine Resource Studies on South Caicos, contact <strong>the</strong><br />

Director Heidi Hertler at hhertler@fieldstudies.org.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 29


green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

Above: During a boat trip with Big Blue Unlimited, program leader Amy Avenant (at center) taught <strong>the</strong> children about respectfully observing<br />

wildlife without touching or harassing it.<br />

Opposite page (from top): The kids hiked <strong>the</strong> half-mile Caicos Pine Yard Trail, led by <strong>the</strong> DECR’s B Naqqi Manco, to study <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine, <strong>the</strong><br />

TCI’s National Tree.<br />

Besides learning to swim, Tiann Malcolm learned much about marine life and its value to TCI.<br />

Bonding with Nature<br />

Junior Park Warden course spawns new environmental advocates.<br />

By Evangelia Ganosellis ~ Photos By DECR Education Outreach Coordinator Amy Avenant<br />

The beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> is obvious to anyone who looks. It’s why hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> tourists flock to <strong>the</strong> country every year. It’s why our national motto is “Beautiful by Nature.”<br />

And it is why, for <strong>the</strong> last two years, Grace Bay has been deemed <strong>the</strong> “Number One Beach in <strong>the</strong> World”<br />

by TripAdvisor voters.<br />

To maintain that beauty requires some foresight. That’s why 300 square miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

are designated as Marine Protected Areas. But that won’t mean anything to someone who doesn’t understand<br />

it. It begins with education, especially with <strong>the</strong> local children. They are, after all, <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & coastal resources<br />

This forms <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Junior Park Warden<br />

program—a two-week summer course hosted every year<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Environment & Coastal Resources<br />

(DECR) since 2000. The aim is to give kids a better understanding<br />

and appreciation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands <strong>the</strong>y call home<br />

so that <strong>the</strong>y can become advocates for <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

This year’s program, sponsored by <strong>the</strong> Pine Cay<br />

Project and led by DECR Education Outreach Coordinator<br />

Amy Avenant, focused on Marine Protected Areas and<br />

took <strong>the</strong> kids—ages 10 to 17—beyond <strong>the</strong> shores <strong>of</strong><br />

Providenciales. The program kicked <strong>of</strong>f at <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Environmental Center, where <strong>the</strong>y learned about <strong>the</strong> TCI’s<br />

natural wonders and listened to a talk by Lynn Robinson<br />

<strong>of</strong> Big Blue Unlimited about marine pollution and <strong>the</strong><br />

importance <strong>of</strong> reducing plastic waste.<br />

By that afternoon, <strong>the</strong>y were on <strong>the</strong> beach, watching<br />

a green turtle tag-and-release at Coral Gardens and practicing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir swimming and snorkeling. Tiann Malcolm, 14,<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wesley Methodist School, completed <strong>the</strong> program with<br />

a new skill —<strong>the</strong> ability to swim. “I learned a lot <strong>of</strong> things<br />

about marine life that I didn’t know before. I knew that<br />

marine life was important, but I didn’t realize it was that<br />

important to <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos,” Tiann said, citing parrotfish<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir relationship with <strong>the</strong> reef as an example.<br />

Parrotfish eat algae <strong>of</strong>f coral. “Marine life matters just as<br />

much as human life,” Tiann added.<br />

The students participated in a beach clean-up, learned<br />

about fish identification, and were fortunate enough to<br />

see a dolphin and her calf during a boat trip with eco-tour<br />

company Big Blue Unlimited—an opportunity for program<br />

leader Amy to teach <strong>the</strong>m about respectfully observing<br />

wildlife without touching or harassing it. “I learned about<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> protecting <strong>the</strong> national parks,” said<br />

Antwun Arthur, 16, <strong>of</strong> Raymond Gardiner High School on<br />

North Caicos. “National parks are important places. They<br />

can be a breeding ground for fishes and we have one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> last sustainable reef systems.”<br />

The kids also had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to spend a day<br />

on North and Middle Caicos, where <strong>the</strong>y hiked <strong>the</strong> halfmile<br />

Caicos Pine Yard Trail, led by <strong>the</strong> DECR’s B Naqqi<br />

Manco. The Caicos Pine, <strong>the</strong> TCI’s national tree, is a<br />

threatened species found only on some Turks & Caicos<br />

and Bahamian islands. They also visited Marine Protected<br />

Areas Flamingo and Cottage Ponds.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program, while <strong>the</strong> older kids<br />

cruised <strong>the</strong> north shore <strong>of</strong> Providenciales by boat, Amy<br />

quizzed <strong>the</strong> students on TCI environmental trivia. “What<br />

is <strong>the</strong> sedimentary rock that forms our jagged coastline?<br />

On what islands are <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine found?’ (Answers:<br />

Limestone. Middle Caicos and Pine Cay.)<br />

Most kids agreed—<strong>the</strong>ir favorite part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program<br />

was being on <strong>the</strong> water, exploring Princess Alexandra<br />

National Park, and getting acquainted with marine life.<br />

“I learned about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coral reef and different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> fish and things that are in <strong>the</strong> sea,” said<br />

Nikeem Claire, 12, <strong>of</strong> TCI Middle School. “I learned some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish names,” said Rayvon Walkin, 11, <strong>of</strong> Ian<strong>the</strong> Pratt<br />

Primary School.<br />

We can only fully appreciate and protect that which<br />

we understand. That’s why <strong>the</strong> JPW program is so important.<br />

In two weeks, 32 children walked away with a greater<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment, and why conservation<br />

should matter to <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> TCI gained 32 environmental<br />

advocates. a<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 31


feature<br />

Opposite page: Motorcycles available for touring at RideTCI include iconic Harley-Davidson models.<br />

Above: Avid motorcycle riders regularly cruise Providenciales’ paved roads. This seaside ride through Blue Hills is especially picturesque.<br />

The Ride <strong>of</strong> a Lifetime<br />

Cruising in paradise on a V-Twin motorcycle.<br />

By Kathy Borsuk ~ Photos By Ileana Ravasio, Attimi Photography<br />

I must admit my perceptions <strong>of</strong> motorcyclists are stereotypical and come from limited experience. On<br />

one hand, I envision <strong>the</strong> outlaw bikers personified in “Rebel Without a Cause,” yet I also recall a parade<br />

<strong>of</strong> Harley folks riding with stuffed animals through <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> Portland, Oregon to benefit sick kids,<br />

including my niece.<br />

So I was surprised to learn that <strong>the</strong>se days, many <strong>of</strong> those baby-booming “easy riders” have grown<br />

into successful pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who are passionate about motorcycling as recreation. Their creed is, “It’s<br />

not <strong>the</strong> destination, it’s <strong>the</strong> ride.” With <strong>the</strong> recent opening <strong>of</strong> RideTCI in Providenciales, avid motorcyclists<br />

can now enjoy that ride in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most beautiful destinations in <strong>the</strong> world!<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 33


When you enter RideTCI’s headquarters at Provo<br />

lunch and refreshments along <strong>the</strong> way, with <strong>the</strong> chance<br />

Plaza on Leeward Highway, <strong>the</strong> first thing you notice is to swap stories about o<strong>the</strong>r great rides and experiences.<br />

that oddly-appealing “new car/fresh tire” smell in <strong>the</strong> air. Alternatively, visitors can rent <strong>the</strong> awesome and<br />

A glance to <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shop reveals five, gleaming, immaculately kept cruisers by <strong>the</strong> hour, 1/2 day, full day,<br />

premium motorcycles that can only be described as gorgeous!<br />

Polished chrome contrasts with brightly colored <strong>the</strong> beat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own drum. All rentals include a full tank<br />

or choose a customised tour, should <strong>the</strong>y prefer to ride to<br />

tanks and wheel covers and gleaming black rubber; each <strong>of</strong> gas, use <strong>of</strong> a helmet, and third party liability insurance.<br />

bike so spotless you’d hate to ride through a puddle! Because <strong>the</strong> key goal <strong>of</strong> RideTCI is to create a safe,<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> starting place for partakers in this niche pleasurable experience, riders must be at least 25 years<br />

attraction, and RideTCI is <strong>the</strong> first to <strong>of</strong>fer tours with and old, produce a valid motorcycle license, and be experienced<br />

with riding full size motorcycles. (Couples can<br />

rentals <strong>of</strong> classic V-Twin cruisers, including iconic Harley<br />

Davidson Sportster 1200s: The “48,” The “72,” and The ride with one as a passenger.) Of course, long pants and<br />

“Custom;” and Kawasaki Vulcan 900s: The “Classic,” and closed shoes are best . . . along with <strong>the</strong> traditional biker<br />

The “Custom.” Each motorcycle has <strong>the</strong> perfect combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tics, torque-laden power, and easy handling Riders can choose <strong>the</strong>ir “flavor” from <strong>the</strong> pristine fleet<br />

attitude <strong>of</strong> respect, honor, dignity, and adventure!<br />

chassis for touring Providenciales in comfort, control, in <strong>the</strong> shop. Luigi says, “No two <strong>of</strong> our bikes are identical<br />

and style.<br />

RideTCI was opened this<br />

summer by Luigi Garritano<br />

and Tony Lancaster, longtime<br />

TCI residents and avid bikers<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves. They explained <strong>the</strong><br />

unique aura that motorcycle<br />

cruising embraces. “True bikers<br />

get an external and internal<br />

pleasure from riding a motorcycle—deep<br />

into your heart and<br />

soul. No matter where <strong>the</strong>y are,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y like to ride and want to<br />

ride. We are <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong> chance<br />

to cruise in a sunny, warm location<br />

with good roads, limited<br />

traffic, spectacular vistas, and<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong> places to stop and Ride TCI was opened this summer by Luigi Garritano (left) and Tony Lancaster, both longtime TCI<br />

explore.”<br />

residents and avid bikers.<br />

Luigi and Tony are members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Provo Midlife as to seating, color, or riding characteristics. They each<br />

Crisis Motorcycle Club. For <strong>the</strong> past six years, this pack have a unique personality and we’re actually thinking <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> four to twelve bikers has roamed <strong>the</strong> island’s roads giving <strong>the</strong>m names.” The bikes were purchased in Texas<br />

on a Sunday morning. Tony explains, “In spite <strong>of</strong> having<br />

different backgrounds and personalities, we enjoy a <strong>the</strong> warehouse, <strong>the</strong> RideTCI mechanics put <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and shipped to TCI partially assembled. Upon arrival at<br />

strong camaraderie because we share a common love. and <strong>the</strong> inaugural ride for <strong>the</strong> fleet took place up Leeward<br />

We wanted to <strong>of</strong>fer this experience to visitors who have Highway.<br />

<strong>the</strong> same passion.” Luigi adds, “It’s fun to ride with our Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> photogenic bikes are also available<br />

clients and it turns into a bonding experience for all <strong>of</strong> as props for events and photo shoots, and have already<br />

us.”<br />

participated in a “biker wedding” held in Grace Bay.<br />

RideTCI <strong>of</strong>fers four-hour motorcycle tours <strong>of</strong> Although not a motorcycle rider myself, I can sense<br />

Providenciales that cover both <strong>the</strong> typical tourist spots <strong>the</strong> appeal. The big bikes have an alluring attraction to<br />

and unexpected “<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> beaten path” locations, with lots <strong>the</strong>ir heft, handlebars, and powerful engines for easy<br />

<strong>of</strong> photo opportunities. The tour includes a break for maneuvering on <strong>the</strong> road. From <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a bike, you’re<br />

34 www.timespub.tc


A guide to <strong>the</strong> ride<br />

What are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Provo Midlife Crisis Motorcycle<br />

Club’s favorite places to ride <strong>the</strong>ir beloved V-twin<br />

cruisers? According to Luigi Garritano, it is important<br />

to stay on paved roads, due to <strong>the</strong> intrinsic<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> motorbikes, but, he says, “If <strong>the</strong> road<br />

Harbour Club Villas<br />

Turtle Tail Drive, Providenciales<br />

Six one-bedroom villas.<br />

Dive operators at our dock.<br />

Bonefishing in <strong>the</strong> lake.<br />

Fabulous beaches nearby.<br />

Ideal for couples or groups.<br />

is paved, it’s worth riding on!” Following are some <strong>of</strong><br />

Providenciales’ motorcycle highlights:<br />

Trip Advisor<br />

Travellers’ Choice<br />

Awards Winner<br />

• Chalk Sound — Thrill to <strong>the</strong> pastel colors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Juan Martinez E: harbourclub@tciway.tc<br />

<strong>Fall</strong> 15 sixth_Layout 1 5/27/16 11:58 AM Page 1<br />

water and <strong>the</strong> curvy hills <strong>of</strong> South Dock Road.<br />

T: 1 649 941 5748<br />

• Silly Creek — Appreciate <strong>the</strong> lush mangroves, See our website<br />

for details.<br />

home to a variety <strong>of</strong> birds, fish, turtles, and baby<br />

www.HARBOURCLUBVILLAS.com<br />

sharks.<br />

• Millennium Highway/Blue Hills/Wheeland<br />

— Soak in local flavor with homes, churches, cemeteries,<br />

and colorful local restaurants. Cruise close to<br />

PHONE:<br />

2 4 1 . 3 2 9 7<br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean and investigate <strong>the</strong> picturesque pier.<br />

2 4 4 . 9 0 9 0<br />

3 4 4 . 9 4 0 3<br />

• Slow ride through downtown Provo (Airport<br />

2 4 4 . 6 1 9 1<br />

Road/Butterfield Square) — This is <strong>the</strong> place to see<br />

SOUTH DOCK<br />

ROAD, PROVO<br />

and be seen by Islanders.<br />

•Turtle Cove Marina — A good place to take pictures<br />

with yachts and o<strong>the</strong>r motorcraft.<br />

• Lower Bight Road through to Grace Bay Road<br />

— This is a slow, peaceful drive until you enter <strong>the</strong><br />

Grace Bay Gold Coast. Then, it’s time to style and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile for <strong>the</strong> tourists!<br />

• Along Governor’s Road and through Leeward<br />

homes/Leeward Marina — This is an interesting trip<br />

through a well-established residential area bordered<br />

by beaches and sea.<br />

• Long stretch on Leeward Highway back into<br />

town — Depending on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> week and time<br />

<strong>of</strong> day, this will probably be <strong>the</strong> ride with <strong>the</strong> most<br />

traffic, but it’s a good way to experience “real life.”<br />

• Old Long Bay Road to Long Bay Marina — This is<br />

Island Auto Rentals & Sales is<br />

a very quiet, slow cruise. a<br />

committed to adding value to your<br />

tropical vacation experience<br />

by delivering excellent service<br />

free to take in all <strong>the</strong> sights, feel <strong>the</strong> warm sea breeze<br />

along with secure and reliable<br />

and taste <strong>the</strong> salty tang <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ocean. You’re open to <strong>the</strong><br />

transportation that will take you<br />

where you need to go.<br />

sounds and smells <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. Best <strong>of</strong> all, <strong>the</strong> call <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> open road give you <strong>the</strong> freedom to shape an experience<br />

all your own. Get on a bike, and <strong>the</strong> world goes away<br />

EXCELLENT SERVICE • GREAT VALUE<br />

SECURE • RELIABLE TRANSPORTATION<br />

. . . a<br />

Leeward Palms, Leeward, Providenciales<br />

Telephone: (649) 246-0395 or 232-0933 or 946-2042<br />

For more information, visit www.RideTCI.com or call<br />

649 241 7433.<br />

Email: nevilleadams@hotmail.com or<br />

philipgibson251@hotmail.com<br />

Web: islandautorentals.tc<br />

For Vehicle Rental in<br />

Grand Turk call<br />

232 0933 or 946 2042<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 35


ISTOCKPHOTO.COM


feature<br />

Opposite page: Energy efficiency is <strong>the</strong> first step before moving towards renewable energy solutions.<br />

Above: The luxurious Beach Enclave villas (shown here is one on Providenciales’ North Shore) is one development that turned to Green<br />

Revolution for solar solutions.<br />

COURTESY TC SOTHEBY’S INTERNATIONAL REALTY<br />

A Revolution in Going Green<br />

Local company encourages energy efficiency.<br />

By Kathy Borsuk<br />

It was with joy that I covered Fortis TCI’s foray into <strong>of</strong>fering solar energy options to its customers<br />

for our Summer <strong>2016</strong> article “Let <strong>the</strong> Sun Shine.” The country’s electricity providers now <strong>of</strong>fer both<br />

customer-owned and utility-owned solar photovoltaic systems that are interconnected with <strong>the</strong> grid.<br />

After he read <strong>the</strong> article, Paul Chaplin, co-owner <strong>of</strong> Green Revolution, a local renewable energy/energy<br />

efficiency solutions consulting firm, called to gently chide me. He said, “Energy efficiency is <strong>the</strong> first step<br />

before moving towards renewable energy solutions. If we are energy hogs but install a renewable energy<br />

system, it doesn’t necessarily make us green.”<br />

Point taken. For according to this “green guru,” energy efficiency and energy efficient technologies<br />

have far quicker paybacks than, for instance, a whole house solar installation.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 37


Case study<br />

Green Revolution’s mission is to introduce renewable<br />

energy and energy efficiency into <strong>the</strong> everyday lives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> citizens and residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. Paul Chaplin<br />

and Jim Dunlop started <strong>the</strong> company in 2011. Paul, a<br />

Quantity Surveyor with a construction background and<br />

Jim, a Master Plumber, are both passionately interested<br />

in helping people “go green.” The pair focuses on ideas<br />

and technologies that <strong>of</strong>fer low maintenance, speedy paybacks,<br />

and are suited to <strong>the</strong> region’s idiosyncrasies and<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r variations.<br />

In order <strong>of</strong> fastest payback, following are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

suggestions <strong>the</strong>y make to clients:<br />

1.) Adopt simple energy management strategies such as<br />

turning <strong>of</strong>f lights, cooling/ventilation systems, and appliances<br />

when not in use. (Immediate payback.)<br />

2.) Switch to energy-efficient lighting such as compact<br />

fluorescent or LED bulbs. (One to two year payback.)<br />

3.) Switch to an energy-efficient HVAC system with a high<br />

SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) rating. (One to two<br />

year payback.)<br />

4.) Use solar pool heating to take your pool heating <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> grid. (One to two year payback.)<br />

5.) Use solar water heaters to take your water heating <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> grid. (Two to three year payback.)<br />

6.) Use solar pumps to take your pool or irrigation pump<br />

<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> grid. (Two to three year payback.)<br />

Green Revolution encourages homeowners to conduct<br />

a basic home energy assessment using ei<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional auditor, a FortisTCI representative, or doing<br />

it yourself following some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> techniques listed on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir website, www.greenrevolutionltd.com. This is <strong>the</strong><br />

first step in assessing how much energy your home consumes<br />

and where you may be losing energy. It can also<br />

determine <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> your heating and cooling systems,<br />

and how to conserve hot water and electricity.Green<br />

Revolution can prepare a basic report <strong>of</strong> recommenda-<br />

Paul Chaplin, co-owner <strong>of</strong> Green Revolution, described<br />

to me a typical client case study. “We were called by <strong>the</strong><br />

owner <strong>of</strong> a Providenciales luxury villa that was built in<br />

2005. When occupied, <strong>the</strong> average monthly electricity<br />

bill was in excess <strong>of</strong> $6,000; unoccupied it was $2,500.<br />

We conducted a thorough energy audit, using a power<br />

monitor to determine real time power consumption and<br />

where <strong>the</strong> power was being consumed.<br />

With our client’s blessing, we began a two-year<br />

energy management program, taking a step-by-step<br />

approach. Early-on, we discovered that <strong>the</strong> landscape<br />

lighting was on 24 hours a day, pumps were running 24<br />

hours a day, and water heaters were running 24 hours<br />

a day—that was an easy fix. We replaced <strong>the</strong> air conditioning<br />

system with an energy efficient VRV system,<br />

changed <strong>the</strong> configuration <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> duct work,<br />

and increased insulation in <strong>the</strong> home. We installed solar<br />

hot water heaters for <strong>the</strong> domestic water heating and<br />

solar pool pumps for <strong>the</strong> infinity edge, jacuzzi filter<br />

pump, and pool filter pump.<br />

We encouraged <strong>the</strong> client to implement a simple<br />

energy management strategy through <strong>the</strong>ir property<br />

managers. When all was said and done, we dropped <strong>the</strong><br />

power bill to $900 per month when <strong>the</strong> villa was vacant,<br />

and under $2,000 per month when occupied; this in<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> interior temperature is kept<br />

at a maximum <strong>of</strong> 80ºF year-round when unoccupied to<br />

avoid damage to furniture and possessions.” a<br />

tions, including <strong>the</strong> savings <strong>of</strong> each recommendation and<br />

paybacks <strong>of</strong> that technology. (FortisTCI auditors will send<br />

you a report with recommendations, as well.)<br />

Green Revolution’s best sellers are solar pool heating,<br />

solar water heaters, and solar pumps. The company’s<br />

ISTOCKPHOTO.COM<br />

From left: Digital energy management systems can help track daily power usage.<br />

Solar powered pool pumps <strong>of</strong>fer big electricity savings and no CO 2 emissions.<br />

38 www.timespub.tc


100+ projects range from small, one-<strong>of</strong>f installations in<br />

existing homes to more extensive work in most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

new villa developments that are expanding across <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong>. For instance, <strong>the</strong> company is currently providing<br />

solar solutions to BE Developments, Wymara Villas, Parrot<br />

Cay Villas and o<strong>the</strong>r local resorts.<br />

According to Rob Ayer, principal <strong>of</strong> Wymara Villas,<br />

“Offering energy efficient homes is important to us, especially<br />

given <strong>the</strong> fact that utility costs are expensive in<br />

TCI. Similar to what we did at <strong>the</strong> Gansevoort Resort, we<br />

researched possible solutions to implement for our new<br />

oceanfront villas and sought <strong>the</strong> advice and expertise <strong>of</strong><br />

Paul Chaplin. He and his team were great in suggesting<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n designing <strong>the</strong> right applications to fit our needs.<br />

They showed us all <strong>the</strong> possible products and what <strong>the</strong><br />

costs and payback periods would be so that we could<br />

make informed decisions. They <strong>the</strong>n worked with our<br />

architects and engineers to coordinate <strong>the</strong> design and<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se solutions.”<br />

Paul explains, “Developers and designers are keen to<br />

pursue greener, more energy efficient homes. In addition<br />

to ‘help <strong>the</strong> planet’ motives, <strong>the</strong>y are seen as a good sales<br />

incentive for purchasers, as electricity will be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

largest operating costs.” In fact, worldwide growth in <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> solar power has increased by an average <strong>of</strong> 60%<br />

per year for <strong>the</strong> last 10 years.<br />

You could say that Green Revolution is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pioneers in TCI’s green energy movement. Paul is a<br />

director <strong>of</strong> Norstar Group, a long established, full service<br />

construction company with a 12 year history in <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks & Caicos and Jim is a partner in Estel Plumbing.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> late-2000s recession struck, <strong>the</strong> pair thought<br />

that retr<strong>of</strong>itting existing construction with green energy<br />

technologies would be a way to both stimulate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

business and help <strong>the</strong> local community save money on<br />

energy costs. Paul recalls, “We basically approached <strong>the</strong><br />

architects, mechanical/electrical/plumbing consultants,<br />

and developers to consider solar energy solutions. We<br />

went through a process <strong>of</strong> building up a business case<br />

for <strong>the</strong> technologies we were suggesting, to demonstrate<br />

what kind <strong>of</strong> payback and savings could be achieved for<br />

each suggestion. It was a bit slow-going at first, but now<br />

architects and engineers are suggesting solar options<br />

to clients and owners/developers are asking for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

technologies to be included in <strong>the</strong>ir early designs.” Green<br />

Revolution has completed many projects, both residential<br />

and commercial, throughout <strong>the</strong> region, saving residents<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> dollars in energy costs each<br />

year.<br />

renewable energy solutions<br />

energy efficiency solutions<br />

www.greenrevolutionltd.com<br />

moreinfo@greenrevolutionltd.com<br />

tel. 649-232-1393<br />

Blue Loos_Layout 1 2/9/16 2:47 PM Page 1<br />

All your septic tank solutions<br />

in one place provided by a<br />

family-owned business that<br />

cares about <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks and Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

Call Blue Loos 231 7448 to<br />

have your tank emptied,<br />

cleaned or fixed. All waste<br />

disposed <strong>of</strong> in a licensed facility.<br />

Call IWWTT on 231 2366 for information<br />

about Bionest - <strong>the</strong> most efficient and<br />

environmentally friendly septic tank system<br />

available in <strong>the</strong> Turks and Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

The only way to achieve totally clear and<br />

odorless effluent.<br />

Eco Friendly<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 39


The longest established legal practice<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Real Estate Investments<br />

& Property Development<br />

Immigration, Residency<br />

& Business Licensing<br />

Company & Commercial Law<br />

Trusts & Estate Planning<br />

Banking & Insurance<br />

1 Caribbean Place, P.O. Box 97<br />

Leeward Highway, Providenciales<br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, BWI<br />

Ph: 649 946 4344 • Fax: 649 946 4564<br />

E-Mail: dempsey@tciway.tc<br />

Cockburn House, P.O. Box 70<br />

Market Street, Grand Turk<br />

Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, BWI<br />

Ph: 649 946 2245 • Fax: 649 946 2758<br />

E-Mail: ffdlawco@tciway.tc<br />

TWR <strong>Fall</strong>16_Layout 1 8/18/16 12:49 PM Page 1<br />

Tradewinds Radio FM 104.5<br />

Music you’ll enjoy all day long.<br />

U.S.A. world news and local marine wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Stream at www.tradewinds1045.com<br />

Thank you to all featured Taxi’s and Hire Cars.<br />

Please support our advertisers during your vacation:<br />

Asu on <strong>the</strong> Beach, Caicos Adventures, Caicos Express Airways,<br />

Dive Provo, Elevate Spa, Fire & Ice, Mama’s and Ride TCI, Salt<br />

Bar & Grill, Turks Kebab, Thalasso Spa and Waterplay Provo.<br />

With a background <strong>of</strong> over 20 years in construction<br />

in <strong>the</strong> UK, US, and TCI, Paul Chaplin’s passion for green<br />

energy is matched by a drive to keep up with new technologies<br />

and inventions, as well as maintaining a good<br />

network <strong>of</strong> worldwide suppliers. He is currently excited<br />

about a solar hybrid “earth cooling” system that uses<br />

solar-powered ventilators to draw warm air through a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> tubes placed underground, cooling <strong>the</strong> fresh<br />

air to ground temperature (75ºF) and <strong>the</strong>n distributing it<br />

through <strong>the</strong> building to provide electricity-free air conditioning.<br />

It sounds like a brilliant idea!<br />

He is also carrying out extensive testing <strong>of</strong> a wireless,<br />

remote energy management system with a large<br />

Providenciales-based hotel and villa development which<br />

monitors real time energy consumption, provides energy<br />

consumption reports, sets ongoing targets for consumption,<br />

and benchmarks against historical consumption.<br />

It also controls <strong>the</strong> main power consumers. The idea is<br />

to encourage resorts and villa owners to adopt a simple<br />

energy management strategy. This, coupled with <strong>the</strong><br />

power consumption reporting and control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large<br />

energy consumers, will provide significant cost savings<br />

to owners. Initial results indicate attractive paybacks <strong>of</strong><br />

around three years.<br />

Green Revolution encourages clients to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scotiabank’s finance options for selected products,<br />

including solar hot water heaters and solar pumps. This<br />

is a win-win opportunity, as <strong>the</strong> monthly repayments on<br />

loans taken to purchase and install <strong>the</strong> equipment are<br />

LESS THAN <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity saved!<br />

For customers who choose to go “all <strong>the</strong> way” and<br />

install a solar photovoltaic system, Green Revolution<br />

notes that <strong>the</strong> payback periods vary depending on <strong>the</strong><br />

installation and on <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> system used. Based on<br />

an average 5 kW system, you can expect a grid-tied system<br />

to payback in 4 to 20 years depending on <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>the</strong><br />

utility is willing to pay for <strong>the</strong> power you produce and an<br />

<strong>of</strong>f-grid system to payback in under 10 years.<br />

Paul and Jim see TCI’s future as incorporating more<br />

green energy systems into resorts and hotels. They<br />

believe that <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> tourist coming to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

would be attracted to and impressed by such measures.<br />

a<br />

For more information or to schedule an energy consultation,<br />

contact Green Revolution at (649) 232-1393 or visit<br />

www.greenrevolutionltd.com.<br />

40 www.timespub.tc


PROVIDENT LIMITED<br />

Developing commercial and residential<br />

properties since 1966<br />

Most experienced,<br />

most knowledgeable, and<br />

with <strong>the</strong> largest inventory<br />

<strong>of</strong> LAND AVAILABLE<br />

for sale on<br />

Providenciales<br />

Properties available in:<br />

Turtle Cove • Turtle Tail<br />

Grace Bay • Long Bay<br />

Ocean/Beach Front<br />

Ocean View • Canal<br />

ALSO:<br />

Commercial Areas<br />

Call Bengt Soderqvist<br />

Barefoot Palms Ad:Layout 1 8/19/16 Marinas1:16 PM Page 1<br />

Ph: 649 946-4303 Fax: 649 946-4326 Email: provident@tciway.tc<br />

Hotels • Condos<br />

P.O. Box 594, Providenciales, Turks & Caicos<br />

15150 Golden Point Lane, Wellington, FL USA 33414<br />

Private Homes<br />

Food for Thought is a new charity set up to provide<br />

daily breakfast to government school students –<br />

starting with <strong>the</strong> primary schools in North Caicos,<br />

Middle Caicos, South Caicos and Salt Cay.<br />

We estimate that just $200 will allow us to provide<br />

breakfast to one child for a whole school year.<br />

If you would like to donate or learn more please<br />

email foodforthoughttci@gmail.com<br />

or visit our website foodforthoughttci.com<br />

VRBO.com #377589<br />

Barefoot Palms<br />

3 bedroom, 2 bath villa<br />

Gorgeous pool, patio, tiki bar<br />

Blocks om <strong>the</strong> ocean, walk to beach,<br />

minutes drive to golf, supermarket,<br />

shopping and restaurants<br />

$2450-$3850 weekly; flexible dates<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 41


feature<br />

Opposite page: Island Bargains shipments come via sea freight or air, depending on how fast you want your goods delivered.<br />

Above: Convenient shopping on <strong>the</strong> Internet is made all <strong>the</strong> more easier with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> Island Bargains services.<br />

The Easy Way to Shop<br />

Island Bargains revolutionizes <strong>the</strong> Caribbean shopping experience.<br />

By Kathy Borsuk ~ Photos By iStock Photo<br />

When I moved to Providenciales nearly 24 years ago, <strong>the</strong>re were no IGA supermarkets, hardware stores,<br />

pharmacies, clothing or electronics outlets, or even a bookshop. Only <strong>the</strong> basics were available—usually<br />

on Wednesdays when <strong>the</strong> freight boat came in—and we learned to make do or do without.<br />

As a result, for most Islanders and residents, a trip <strong>of</strong>f-island meant only one thing: SHOPPING. I, like<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, became an expert in packing. Empty suitcases on departure returned to <strong>the</strong> TCI stuffed to bursting.<br />

I remember that my “most-needed” items were contact lens solution, tampons, bras, and books.<br />

There’s no doubt that <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> items available on-island has expanded dramatically. But <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are still many things that simply can’t be kept in stock in a small island nation. And with <strong>the</strong> advent <strong>of</strong><br />

Internet shopping, <strong>the</strong>re continues to be a need for a shopping/shipping/delivery service to streamline<br />

<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> getting goods from Point A to TCI. That’s where Island Bargains comes in.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 43


Started by Richard Chilton in 2009, Island Bargains<br />

has grown to become <strong>the</strong> #1 online shopping and<br />

shipping service in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. It operates in 43<br />

countries, including <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, which<br />

is currently its fourth largest market, with over 5,500<br />

customers and more signing up every day!<br />

Island Bargains’ services are wide-ranging. Once<br />

you register (it’s free and easy), just order your goods<br />

from any US merchant or on-line supplier and have<br />

<strong>the</strong> items delivered to Island Bargains’ 20,000 sq. ft.<br />

warehouse in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Staff will handle<br />

all <strong>the</strong> freight documentation and customs clearance,<br />

and ship your goods to any island, safely and securely.<br />

Island Bargains’ all inclusive rates start at just $10.<br />

Simply collect your packages at your local agent (Air &<br />

Sea Agency) when <strong>the</strong>y arrive on island or choose home<br />

delivery. Whe<strong>the</strong>r you are shipping a pair <strong>of</strong> shoes or an<br />

entire household, Island Bargains has got you covered!<br />

Their shipping model to Providenciales is based<br />

on flat-rate shipping, figured according to cubic size<br />

(ocean freight) or by weight (air freight). On top <strong>of</strong><br />

weekly ocean shipments, Island Bargains also <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

two air option services: 1–2 days (Priority) or 1 day<br />

(Expedited).<br />

In addition to shopping with major online retailers,<br />

you can order directly from <strong>the</strong> Island Bargains website,<br />

where you will find a wide variety <strong>of</strong> name-brand<br />

groceries, beverages, health and beauty aids, cleaning<br />

and household goods, home, baby, and pet items, and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice supplies, all at great prices. Your order is carefully<br />

packaged in sturdy, double-wall boxes and will<br />

arrive in TCI within <strong>the</strong> week. This is all included in<br />

your one low price. To make your grocery shopping<br />

experience quick and easy, Island Bargains accepts<br />

international credit cards, wire transfers, PayPal, and<br />

even cash payments on-island.<br />

Especially useful to Caribbean customers who may<br />

not have <strong>the</strong> time or means to travel abroad, or a US<br />

credit card, is <strong>the</strong> personal shopping service. You make<br />

<strong>the</strong> request and for a nominal fee, Island Bargains will<br />

source and procure whatever you need. You <strong>the</strong>n pay<br />

Island Bargains using your TCI credit/debit card, wire<br />

transfer, or cash.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r valuable services include pickup and delivery,<br />

hazmat certification, warehouse storage, container<br />

loading, and commercial consolidation in South Florida<br />

(perfect for hotels, restaurants and event planners).<br />

Island Bargains also can crate fragile or bulky items<br />

such as motorcycles, TVs, and glass, and prepare <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ten-complicated shipping documents for cars, boats,<br />

and even jet skis and golf carts!<br />

Richard Chilton is <strong>the</strong> energetic, charismatic driving<br />

force behind Island Bargains. After spending time<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, he saw <strong>the</strong> need for a reliable shop-<br />

JONATHAN TRUJILLO<br />

Island Bargains maintains a 20,000 sq. ft. warehouse in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and handles an average <strong>of</strong> 1,500 packages per day.<br />

44 www.timespub.tc


ping/shipping service. Using skills from a family history<br />

in retailing, it started with a simple list <strong>of</strong> groceries as<br />

he traveled country to country to recruit local agents.<br />

The business snowballed as on-line shopping became<br />

popular, with Island Bargains serving as <strong>the</strong> missing<br />

link for most Caribbean shoppers.<br />

Today, Island Bargains services 50,000 customers<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> Caribbean and handles 1,500 packages<br />

on an average day (and counting). Richard estimates<br />

that in TCI, about half his customers are commercial<br />

businesses and half are personal shoppers. Besides<br />

a typical turn-around time <strong>of</strong> one week (or faster if<br />

required), a major attraction is that because all packages<br />

are consolidated for full container shipping,<br />

customers are charged one low landed cost when<br />

goods arrive on island, as low as $10 for sea freight<br />

and $25 for air freight, plus your local duties at <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> delivery.<br />

In TCI, <strong>the</strong> Island Bargains agent is Air & Sea<br />

Agency, currently building a new, large warehouse on<br />

Leeward Highway. As in all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countries Richard<br />

works with, <strong>the</strong> agents are experienced, reputable customs<br />

brokers for whom customer service is key.<br />

Customers in TCI include some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major resorts,<br />

developers, and event planners, who appreciate <strong>the</strong><br />

company’s ability to “make appear” <strong>the</strong> unusual and<br />

hard-to-find. Richard recalls sourcing “Virginia jumbo<br />

organic peanuts” for a discerning guest on Parrot Cay;<br />

picking up a dog and ushering it through customs red<br />

tape; delivering 250 live Maine lobsters and 30 dozen<br />

Krispy Kreme donuts to a client in Surinam; and, in St.<br />

Vincent, loading an entire chopped-up semi truck in a<br />

container.<br />

When packages are delivered to <strong>the</strong> sprawling Ft.<br />

Lauderdale warehouse, Island Bargain staff opens each<br />

one, checking for damage and items that are illegal<br />

to import, such as knifes and pornography. Goods are<br />

re-sealed and carefully loaded into a container to be<br />

forwarded to every island, every week.<br />

Richard is a firm believer in lots <strong>of</strong> legwork on<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground. He is <strong>of</strong>ten seen on <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> any<br />

Caribbean island passing out flyers or cavorting with<br />

a local mascot such as Bermuda’s “Cube Man.” It’s all<br />

part <strong>of</strong> building up <strong>the</strong> buzz. He anticipates opening in<br />

20 more markets by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.<br />

Are you ready to have Island Bargains help with<br />

your Christmas shopping? Visit www.islandbargains.<br />

com to sign up! You’ll soon receive emails featuring<br />

monthly specials you won’t want to miss. a<br />

The Best <strong>of</strong> Blue Hills<br />

This is an opportunity to purchase one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most amazing, unique<br />

parcels <strong>of</strong> land on Providenciales. The entire 19.75 acre lot sprawls atop<br />

a high plateau, inviting a panoramic view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island—from stunning<br />

Chalk Sound and <strong>the</strong> Caicos<br />

Bank to <strong>the</strong> south to a clear<br />

view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world-famous reef<br />

to <strong>the</strong> north.<br />

These historic quotes from<br />

H.E. Sadler’s Turks <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Landfall could have been<br />

made by persons from this very<br />

parcel:<br />

•“The Blue Hills in<br />

Providenciales provides a fine<br />

view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding reefs,<br />

which was so prized by <strong>the</strong><br />

wreckers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last century.”<br />

• “To <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island<br />

lies Chalk Sound, a large natural creek, which is famous for its lobsters<br />

and sponges…”<br />

Offered at $1,500,000<br />

Sherlin Williams • 1 649 244 9945<br />

sherlinwilliams@gmail.com<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 45


eal estate<br />

Opposite page: Long Bay Beach Club is <strong>the</strong> place to create a lifetime <strong>of</strong> family memories.<br />

Above: Each five-bedroom villa includes a private infinity pool, deck, and firepit for outdoor relaxation.<br />

Paradise by <strong>the</strong> Fraction<br />

Long Bay Beach Club introduces new villa ownership concept.<br />

By Kathy Borsuk ~ Photos Courtesy Long Bay Beach Club<br />

Staying in a beachfront luxury villa with family and friends is a vacation option that is growing in popularity<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. The combination <strong>of</strong> comfort, privacy, and versatility—along with<br />

enjoying <strong>the</strong> most beautiful beaches in <strong>the</strong> world—is an attraction that’s hard to beat.<br />

Long Bay Beach Club is a unique opportunity to enjoy a holiday that combines five-star resort-style<br />

amenities in a newly constructed, contemporary designed, five-bedroom villa overlooking <strong>the</strong> sparkling<br />

turquoise waters <strong>of</strong> Long Bay — year after year — for a fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost. It also <strong>of</strong>fers potential property<br />

owners a fantastic chance to “get <strong>the</strong>ir feet wet” in more than <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 47


Long Bay Beach Club (LBBC) is an enclave <strong>of</strong> three<br />

private, beachfront luxury villas that are sold under<br />

fractional ownership. This concept has been very popular<br />

in North America for some time. Vacation home<br />

buyers can purchase a 10% registered ownership in<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beachfront villas. Fractional club membership<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers use <strong>of</strong> a spectacular, multi-million dollar<br />

property for no less than five weeks a year, along with<br />

additional usage when space is available.<br />

This is a “win-win” opportunity for several reasons.<br />

Owners are guaranteed over a month in paradise every<br />

year, for a price tag that is commonly less than what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would spend on a single trip! It is also a chance<br />

to “test <strong>the</strong> waters” <strong>of</strong> future property ownership in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> at a reasonable entry level price, without<br />

having to make a big investment in a vacation property<br />

or deal with pesky maintenance issues.<br />

Buyers at Long Bay Beach Club automatically<br />

become part <strong>of</strong> Elite Alliance®, an exchange program<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering a select family <strong>of</strong> prestigious residence clubs<br />

and luxurious, pr<strong>of</strong>essionally managed vacation homes<br />

worldwide. Through a simple exchange process, LBBC<br />

members can contribute <strong>the</strong>ir unused weeks into a key<br />

that unlocks <strong>the</strong> door to seamless travel adventures—<br />

ski trips, golf getaways, beach escapes, and much<br />

more—at a growing array <strong>of</strong> coveted destinations.<br />

Members at Long Bay Beach Club can also decide<br />

to contribute some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir weeks to <strong>the</strong> Club’s pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

property management company and enjoy<br />

rental income in lieu <strong>of</strong> personal or family use. The<br />

Club is designed to provide <strong>the</strong> ultimate level <strong>of</strong> member<br />

flexibility.<br />

LBBC Development is led by Tom Cibotti and Ben<br />

Dunn, business partners for over 20 years in a Bostonbased<br />

corporate advisory firm. Interestingly, Ben’s<br />

family roots include some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest Bermudians<br />

who came to Salt Cay in <strong>the</strong> 1700s to harvest and<br />

export salt at <strong>the</strong> legendary White House. For over a<br />

decade, Tom has been on <strong>the</strong> board and is currently<br />

president <strong>of</strong> a five-star residence club located in Deer<br />

Valley, Utah, considered by many as <strong>the</strong> most exclusive<br />

ski resort in North America.<br />

Tom explains <strong>the</strong> pair’s decision to introduce fractional<br />

club ownership to Providenciales, “Second home<br />

vacation owners find <strong>the</strong>mselves making significant<br />

investments into whole ownership properties to which<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir level <strong>of</strong> use is not commensurate. Fractional<br />

club ownership aligns capital investment with vacation<br />

use.” He adds, “We wanted to eliminate all <strong>the</strong><br />

worries <strong>of</strong> owning vacation properties, particularly<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US. Our goal in developing Long Bay<br />

Beach Club was to deliver <strong>the</strong> highest quality service<br />

Long Bay Beach Club homes enjoy 160 feet <strong>of</strong> private beach frontage on <strong>the</strong> western end <strong>of</strong> Long Bay Beach in a quiet residential neighborhood<br />

noted for its luxury estates.<br />

48 www.timespub.tc


Each villa’s lower level fosters a relaxed, seaside atmosphere, with <strong>the</strong> indoors blending seamlessly into <strong>the</strong> beautiful oceanscapes.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 49


Above: Villa interiors are comfortable and calming, melding warm woods, s<strong>of</strong>t tones, and seaside <strong>the</strong>mes.<br />

35Years<br />

Assisting domestic and international clients for 35 years<br />

Tel + 1 649 946 4602 • Fax + 1 649 946 4848<br />

Email reception@savory-co.com • Website www.savory-co.com<br />

in a luxurious Caribbean beachfront villa setting, to<br />

create unforgettable vacations for families and friends<br />

for generations.”<br />

According to Savory & Co. Senior Attorney Emma<br />

Riach (emmariach@savory-co.com), <strong>the</strong> Fractional<br />

Ordinance <strong>of</strong> 31 December 2014 introduced for <strong>the</strong><br />

first time into TCI law <strong>the</strong> ability for multiple owners<br />

to hold separate and registered fractions in property.<br />

The advantage <strong>of</strong> such is to give each owner its own<br />

legal interest in <strong>the</strong> real property which is secured by<br />

registration at <strong>the</strong> TCI Land Registry. Additionally,<br />

<strong>the</strong> usage rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> owners are enshrined in <strong>the</strong><br />

registered fractional By Laws, which must set out <strong>the</strong><br />

rights and obligations <strong>of</strong> each owner in terms <strong>of</strong> when<br />

and how <strong>the</strong>y can occupy <strong>the</strong> property and effectively<br />

exercise <strong>the</strong>ir proprietary rights, booking systems,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir liabilities for cost sharing with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r fractional<br />

owners. Fractional ownership affords far greater<br />

security and potential investment value for people<br />

investing in “shared” ownership than <strong>the</strong> alternative<br />

<strong>of</strong> owning shares in a private company governed by a<br />

private shareholders agreement.<br />

Like o<strong>the</strong>r forms <strong>of</strong> real estate, this interest can<br />

be placed in a trust, sold, or willed to o<strong>the</strong>rs. More<br />

50 www.timespub.tc


than one family or person can own a single ownership;<br />

<strong>the</strong>se joint owners can allocate <strong>the</strong>ir scheduled time<br />

among <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

Long Bay Beach Club sits on 160 feet <strong>of</strong> private<br />

beach frontage on <strong>the</strong> western end <strong>of</strong> sprawling Long<br />

Bay Beach. The quiet residential neighborhood is<br />

noted for its luxury estates, while <strong>the</strong> beach boasts<br />

pristine ivory sand and has been an ideal entry point<br />

for international kite surfers, who take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> steady tradewinds and unencumbered stretches <strong>of</strong><br />

sea. Long Bay Beach was ranked among <strong>the</strong> “Ten Best<br />

Beaches in <strong>the</strong> World” by Condé Nast Traveler in 2015.<br />

Each home boasts three levels and 6,000 square<br />

feet <strong>of</strong> indoor/outdoor space with five bedrooms,<br />

private infinity pools, beachside decks, fire pits,<br />

and a yoga/gym pavilion. Its clean and contemporary<br />

Caribbean design—a creation <strong>of</strong> internationally<br />

renowned SWA Architects— focuses on family-oriented<br />

living areas on <strong>the</strong> first floor, with increasing privacy<br />

and breathtaking views from <strong>the</strong> second and third<br />

levels. The homes are surrounded by lush Caribbean<br />

foliage typical to <strong>the</strong> area, fur<strong>the</strong>r enhancing <strong>the</strong> sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> staying at a boutique resort all your own.<br />

Interior design is led by DADA Associates, one <strong>of</strong><br />

Miami’s leading specialists in Caribbean design. Fully<br />

furnished with state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art kitchens, interiors are<br />

comfortable and calming, melding warm woods, s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

tones, and nautical <strong>the</strong>mes.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r benefit to being a LBBC owner or guest<br />

is <strong>the</strong> exceptional level <strong>of</strong> service <strong>of</strong>fered. Each villa is<br />

staffed by a personal attendant whose job is to make<br />

your stay perfect. This includes personal airport transportation<br />

and daily concierge services. Also included<br />

are five-star resort amenities, including a gym with <strong>the</strong><br />

latest in fitness equipment, spa and yoga services, and<br />

paddleboards and kayaks to use on <strong>the</strong> beach. The<br />

Club’s concierge will arrange scuba diving or snorkeling<br />

excursions, horseback riding outings, sailing or<br />

fishing trips, golf and tennis, or any o<strong>the</strong>r activities <strong>the</strong><br />

island has to <strong>of</strong>fer. At <strong>the</strong> same time, Providenciales’<br />

vast menu <strong>of</strong> dining options, evening entertainment,<br />

and shopping is readily accessible from your villa.<br />

Walter Gardiner Jr., director/broker <strong>of</strong> Regency-<br />

Christie’s International Real Estate, is among TCI’s<br />

most experienced and respected realtors. He is excited<br />

about introducing his clients to <strong>the</strong> project, explaining,<br />

“Our slogan—‘Own a Piece <strong>of</strong> Paradise for a Fraction <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Cost’—says it all. Why spend several million dollars<br />

on a villa that you may stay in only a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year?<br />

W a t e r f r o n t R e a l t y<br />

S K Y E P A L M S, P R O V I D E N C I A L E S<br />

Prime Oceanfront Residential Hillside Site located in Blue Mountain<br />

comprising approximately 2.5 acres, with ocean frontage <strong>of</strong> over 250 feet.<br />

These two maturely landscaped and adjacent seafront lots each enjoy <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own private, secluded beach. The property has varied elevations providing<br />

numerous options for development, all with uninterrupted vistas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ocean and its coral reef. Suitable for a family estate or residential enclave.<br />

The owner is willing to sell <strong>the</strong> two lots toge<strong>the</strong>r or separately.<br />

Total Property is for Sale at USD$ 3.95M; can be sold in Two Separate Lots<br />

Contact Waterfront Realty at : (+1 649) 231 6666 or info@waterfronttci.com<br />

ELE VATE SPA<br />

Ask about our daily specials!<br />

Open daily | 9:00 am - 6:00 pm<br />

FIND US ON<br />

FACEBOOK!<br />

@ELEVATESPA<br />

BLUE HAVEN RESORT | BLUEHAVENTCI.COM<br />

+1.649.946.9900 | CONTACT@BLUEHAVENTCI.COM<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 51


Kathryn is a founding member <strong>of</strong><br />

Turks and Caicos Real Estate<br />

Association formed in 2000. She<br />

was instrumental in writing and<br />

implementing <strong>the</strong> manual for <strong>the</strong><br />

Association as well as Rules and<br />

Regulations for <strong>the</strong> membership.<br />

In 2007 she was voted <strong>the</strong> first<br />

TCREA Ambassador by her peers. In 2009/10 she was part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Team that wrote <strong>the</strong> first Training Manual for TCREA; all new<br />

members are required to complete <strong>the</strong> course and final exam<br />

before being accepted as full members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Association. She<br />

served as President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Association for five years (2008-<br />

2013), as well as serving on many TCREA committees, some <strong>of</strong><br />

which she still serves.<br />

Kathryn started her real estate career in Cayman <strong>Islands</strong> where<br />

she worked for ERA for a number <strong>of</strong> years until her move to<br />

TCI ERA Coralie Properties Ltd in 2000; she was brought to<br />

implement <strong>the</strong> ERA system and manage <strong>the</strong> operation for <strong>the</strong><br />

newly franchised Coralie Properties. Over <strong>the</strong> years Kathryn<br />

has become an active partner shareholder and Director <strong>of</strong> ERA<br />

Coralie Properties Ltd., as well as being a successful sales<br />

associate, consistently being in <strong>the</strong> top ten.<br />

A background in interior design and retail fit well with a real<br />

estate career; working well with people, high standard <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, integrity and quality service. Kathryn has<br />

many repeat customers as well as a strong referral network.<br />

If you want to learn about real estate in Turks & Caicos give<br />

Kathryn a call, she will be pleased to meet you and help with<br />

your real estate needs, wants, dreams...<br />

Tel: 649 231 2329<br />

Email: krbrown@era.tc<br />

Web: www.eraturksandcaicos.com<br />

Kathryn<br />

Brown<br />

ERA Coralie Properties Ltd.<br />

Long Bay Beach is known internationally as an ideal place to kitesurf.<br />

Why deal with <strong>of</strong>ten-hefty maintenance and property<br />

management costs? This is a chance for more people<br />

to be part <strong>of</strong> a luxury villa experience, and at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time still enjoy <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> property ownership in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Get away from <strong>the</strong> crowded beach resorts<br />

and come join <strong>the</strong> Club!”<br />

With construction well underway in Long Bay and<br />

villa completion anticipated in late <strong>Fall</strong>/early Winter<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, ownership opportunities for a “piece <strong>of</strong> paradise”<br />

are rapidly diminishing! a<br />

Visit www.longbaybeachclubtci.com or contact<br />

Walter Gardiner at (649) 941 4100/231 6461 or (954)<br />

636 1426/284 4053 or email walter@tcibrokers.com.<br />

52 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe<br />

newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

front street, p.o. box 188, grand turk, turks & caicos islands, bwi<br />

tel 649 946 2160 • fax 649 946 2160 • email info@tcmuseum.org • web www.tcmuseum.org<br />

This illustration depicts a Massachusetts fishing schooner from c. 1905 trailed by one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>’ Ghost Fleet ships drawn as<br />

“graffiti” on <strong>the</strong> wall <strong>of</strong> St. James Plantation in North Caicos. The resemblance is astonishing!<br />

DONALD H. KEITH<br />

Partnerships<br />

By Dr. Donald H. Keith, President, Turks & Caicos National Museum Foundation<br />

There is a lot <strong>of</strong> important work to be done here in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>—environmental protection<br />

and conservation, cultural preservation, historical and archaeological research, and improvements<br />

in education—to name but a few. The TCI Government is doing what it can to address <strong>the</strong>se needs, but<br />

it has its limits. Meanwhile, opportunities for charities, businesses, schools, and cultural institutions to<br />

work toge<strong>the</strong>r to build a better society abound.<br />

As I was preparing this edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Astrolabe it occurred to me that virtually every article or item<br />

in it represents a partnership between <strong>the</strong> TCI Museum and local or international entities. With <strong>the</strong> Royal<br />

Bank <strong>of</strong> Canada and <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Coastal Resources to maintain <strong>the</strong> agricultural,<br />

native plant, and medicinal plant garden at <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House. With <strong>the</strong> British Library’s<br />

Endangered Archives Programme to locate, preserve, and digitize documents important to <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. With high schools and travel agencies on Providenciales to sponsor <strong>the</strong> National History and<br />

Cultural Heritage Quiz. And with individual citizens such as Capt. Willard E. Kennedy to preserve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

memoirs.<br />

The potential <strong>of</strong> such cooperative partnerships is limitless. In fact, our article about <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet<br />

opens <strong>the</strong> door to a major cooperative, interdisciplinary effort to investigate what remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Loyalist<br />

period in <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>. We are all stronger when we work toge<strong>the</strong>r. a<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 53


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

This graffito is<br />

located on <strong>the</strong><br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> window<br />

opening<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kitchen<br />

building at Wades<br />

Green. (You can<br />

see it in situ on<br />

page 57).<br />

DONALD H. KEITH<br />

A Phantasmal Project<br />

Saving <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

By Dr. Donald H. Keith, President, Turks & Caicos National Museum Foundation<br />

Unbeknownst to most residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se islands, a fleet <strong>of</strong> ancient ships has sailed <strong>the</strong> Caicos for more<br />

than 200 years. A ghost fleet <strong>of</strong> sorts, almost invisible. Hundreds <strong>of</strong> people have looked right at <strong>the</strong>m—<br />

and seen nothing! Don’t bo<strong>the</strong>r gazing out to sea because <strong>the</strong>y aren’t <strong>the</strong>re. No, <strong>the</strong>y’re on dry land,<br />

hiding in plain sight in dozens <strong>of</strong> different places, dark corners where you would least expect to find <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

54 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

My first glimpse <strong>of</strong> a small part <strong>of</strong><br />

this fleet came in 1987 when TCI Museum<br />

Founder Gre<strong>the</strong> Seim showed me images<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ships that she and Countess Helen<br />

Czernin encountered at St. James Plantation<br />

on North Caicos. They were full-size tracings<br />

made directly from fine lines someone<br />

etched or engraved into <strong>the</strong> plaster covering<br />

an interior wall. The old home, now in ruins,<br />

is thought to have been built by <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Loyalists to settle in <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> following<br />

<strong>the</strong> American War <strong>of</strong> Independence.<br />

Helen, an artist, was curious about how <strong>the</strong><br />

etchings were made. She concluded that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were done while <strong>the</strong> plaster was still<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t, like doodles that people make today in<br />

wet sidewalk cement. If so, <strong>the</strong>y were done<br />

at <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong> house was built in <strong>the</strong><br />

1790s! Gre<strong>the</strong>, an avocational archaeologist,<br />

loved a good mystery and was puzzled by<br />

<strong>the</strong> ships’ location on an interior wall near<br />

a window. Knowing that I was a maritime<br />

archaeologist, she showed <strong>the</strong>m to me in<br />

<strong>the</strong> hope that I could shed some light on <strong>the</strong><br />

lingering questions <strong>of</strong> who made <strong>the</strong> ships?<br />

When? And what did <strong>the</strong>y mean?<br />

There were seven images, rendered in<br />

remarkable detail, <strong>of</strong> different types and<br />

sizes <strong>of</strong> vessels, all but one proudly flying<br />

Union Jacks at <strong>the</strong>ir mas<strong>the</strong>ads. Some ships<br />

were so clear it was tempting to speculate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir type and even nationality, but o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

were faint and eroding to invisibility. The<br />

longer I looked, <strong>the</strong> more detail I could see.<br />

It was obvious that whoever did this had<br />

more than a passing familiarity with sailing<br />

ships. Sail shapes and configurations were Gre<strong>the</strong> Seim and Helen Czernin traced <strong>the</strong> images <strong>of</strong> ships found on <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

James Plantation in North Caicos. At top is a tracing <strong>of</strong> a two-masted schooner (or<br />

faithfully represented, along with <strong>the</strong> myriad<br />

<strong>of</strong> stays, shrouds, halyards, and o<strong>the</strong>r o<strong>the</strong>r. In real life, <strong>the</strong> largest would have been <strong>the</strong> topsail brigantine (lower left), fol-<br />

ketch).<br />

Below are tracings <strong>of</strong> four o<strong>the</strong>r ships. The ships are not to scale relative to each<br />

lowed by <strong>the</strong> double gaff ketch with <strong>the</strong> Bermuda rigged main and mizzen topsails<br />

ropes that controlled <strong>the</strong>m. Parallel lines on<br />

(upper right), followed by <strong>the</strong> sloop (lower right) and sailing skiff (upper left).<br />

<strong>the</strong> sails show that <strong>the</strong>y were made <strong>of</strong> long,<br />

relatively narrow canvas strips sewn toge<strong>the</strong>r. Curiously, Ship graffiti in archaeology<br />

lines representing <strong>the</strong> masts were shown passing through As an archaeologist, I was aware that ship depictions, or<br />

<strong>the</strong> decks to terminate on <strong>the</strong> keel. The artists attached graffiti, on walls, structures, and geological features are<br />

particular significance to <strong>the</strong> flags flying at <strong>the</strong> mas<strong>the</strong>ads—almost<br />

certainly Union Jacks.<br />

Some examples date back more than a thousand<br />

not uncommon at coastal locations all over <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

years.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 55


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

MICHAEL FLOCH FOR EARTH ISLAND JOURNAL<br />

TCNM REYNOLDS COLLECTION<br />

From top: Tres Hombres is a modern example <strong>of</strong> a topsail brigantine.<br />

Note <strong>the</strong> similarity to <strong>the</strong> brigantine etching on <strong>the</strong> previous page.<br />

This 1950s image shows a single-masted Caicos sloop, well-stocked<br />

for working.<br />

Maritime archaeologists treasure <strong>the</strong>se representations as<br />

potential sources for tracing <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> ship types,<br />

sail configurations, and construction details. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time, because <strong>the</strong>re is always <strong>the</strong> ambiguity associated<br />

with simple artistic attempts to represent complicated<br />

objects, <strong>the</strong>y are cautious about <strong>the</strong> conclusions <strong>the</strong>y<br />

draw. Still, I was intrigued by <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> might have to reveal some tantalizing<br />

clues to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>’ maritime connections to <strong>the</strong> rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world 200 years ago. I thought it was a subject<br />

that should be brought to people’s attention, particularly<br />

because many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ships in <strong>the</strong> fleet must have been<br />

created by <strong>the</strong> ancestors <strong>of</strong> people who live here now!<br />

The range <strong>of</strong> identifiable ship types found so far in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet appears to be fairly narrow, consisting<br />

mainly <strong>of</strong> single- and two-masted vessels: schooners,<br />

brigantines, sloops, ketches, and skiffs. “Typing” ships<br />

can be very confusing. It tends to key on features such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> masts, <strong>the</strong>ir heights relative to each o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y are located along <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deck,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y carry square or fore-and-aft sails, and <strong>the</strong><br />

configurations <strong>of</strong> those sails. Ano<strong>the</strong>r layer <strong>of</strong> confusion<br />

is added when you consider that ship types evolve over<br />

time, whereas <strong>the</strong> names used to describe <strong>the</strong>m stay <strong>the</strong><br />

same. As a result, a “Bermuda Sloop” <strong>of</strong> 1800 bears little<br />

resemblance to <strong>the</strong> vessels we call by <strong>the</strong> same name<br />

today. Regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nautical information contained<br />

in <strong>the</strong> fleet, <strong>the</strong> questions <strong>of</strong> who drew <strong>the</strong> ships—and<br />

why—remain.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> years as I continued to ponder those clues<br />

and as similar graffiti turned up on <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

plantation buildings on Providenciales, North, Middle,<br />

and East Caicos, I realized that it was not just a TCI phenomenon.<br />

People in <strong>the</strong> Bahamas were finding <strong>the</strong> same<br />

type <strong>of</strong> ship graffiti in association with plantation houses<br />

from <strong>the</strong> same period—and asking <strong>the</strong> same questions.<br />

There were even unsubstantiated reports <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir presence<br />

in Haiti.<br />

Ship graffiti in <strong>the</strong> Bahamas<br />

I am aware <strong>of</strong> only one scientific publication dedicated to<br />

<strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> phenomenon, Ms. Grace Turner’s<br />

2004 M.A. <strong>the</strong>sis titled “Bahamian Ship Graffiti,” in which<br />

she examines numerous examples found in <strong>the</strong> Bahamas<br />

as well as two from <strong>the</strong> Cheshire Hall Great House on<br />

Providenciales, and six from <strong>the</strong> Wade’s Green complex<br />

on North Caicos. Ms. Turner’s research led her to advance<br />

several hypo<strong>the</strong>ses as to who created <strong>the</strong> ship graffiti,<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y did it, how <strong>the</strong>y did it, and even <strong>the</strong>ir purpose.<br />

After demonstrating that most <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> ship graffiti<br />

is associated with <strong>the</strong> Bahamas’ 19th-century plantation<br />

and slavery period, and that it was not <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> a single<br />

person, she observes:<br />

“An assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various locations where ship<br />

graffiti were documented in <strong>the</strong> Bahamas suggests<br />

a very high correlation <strong>of</strong> this cultural phenomenon<br />

with Bahamians <strong>of</strong> predominantly African heritage.<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> ship graffiti at several sites not<br />

56 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

associated with any specific ethnic group<br />

implies that instead <strong>of</strong> being a cultural phenomenon<br />

practiced exclusively by Blacks, <strong>the</strong><br />

creation <strong>of</strong> Bahamian ship graffiti was actually<br />

a tradition among Bahamians <strong>of</strong> lower<br />

socio-economic status. Since Blacks were<br />

predominantly represented in this category<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would also be <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> practitioners<br />

engaged in any activity limited to this<br />

social class.”<br />

She fur<strong>the</strong>r concludes that <strong>the</strong> creators<br />

were most probably male, that <strong>the</strong> graffiti<br />

was etched into hardened plaster ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

applied when it was wet, that it was sometimes<br />

drawn in stages ra<strong>the</strong>r than all at once, and that<br />

<strong>the</strong> graffiti may represent some type <strong>of</strong> non-literate<br />

record-keeping ra<strong>the</strong>r than just an idle<br />

pastime. This last conclusion is apparently drawn from<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depictions, such as those seen<br />

at St. James Plantation, appear in places <strong>of</strong>fering vantage<br />

points from which ships could be seen and sketched in<br />

“real life.”<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs have speculated that this type <strong>of</strong> ship graffiti<br />

had some sort <strong>of</strong> mystical or magical significance for <strong>the</strong><br />

people who created it or, for people <strong>of</strong> African descent,<br />

that it harkens back to an indelible racial memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

horrific Atlantic crossings aboard slave ships. At <strong>the</strong> very<br />

least this type <strong>of</strong> graffiti demonstrates <strong>the</strong> fascination—<br />

bordering on reverence—with which ships were regarded<br />

by people living in small, relatively isolated island groups.<br />

DONALD H. KEITH<br />

Loyalist period ship graffiti<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong><br />

The questions <strong>of</strong> who made <strong>the</strong>m and why are still a matter<br />

<strong>of</strong> speculation, but perhaps <strong>the</strong> best clues are where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are found. At Cheshire Hall on Providenciales two<br />

ships appear on an exterior wall bordering a ground level<br />

patio, one at more or less eye level, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r much<br />

lower. At Wade’s Green, <strong>the</strong> structure with <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> ship graffiti is <strong>the</strong> kitchen adjacent to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Great House. Here <strong>the</strong>y are found on <strong>the</strong> walls, in <strong>the</strong><br />

window sill, and even high above <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

floor ceiling (no longer present). These locations appear<br />

to conform to Ms. Turner’s hypo<strong>the</strong>sis that <strong>the</strong>re is a correlation<br />

between where <strong>the</strong> graffiti are found and places<br />

From top: The walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kitchen at Wade’s Green, North Caicos are<br />

decorated with more than a dozen examples <strong>of</strong> ship graffiti.<br />

The thick walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kitchen provided an easel for ship graffiti on<br />

<strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> window opening. Note <strong>the</strong> large area where plaster<br />

has fallen <strong>of</strong>f. How many ships did it take with it?<br />

frequented by workers, but in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> any hard<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> a motive, <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> “why” remains unanswered.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 57


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

How do we save <strong>the</strong>m?<br />

The Ghost Fleet is disappearing, fading and crumbling<br />

away as <strong>the</strong> limestone walls <strong>the</strong>y are on erode and<br />

eventually collapse. Undoubtedly many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ship representations<br />

have already suffered <strong>the</strong> ravages <strong>of</strong> time<br />

and are now irrevocably lost. The old plaster surfaces<br />

holding <strong>the</strong> graffiti cannot be preserved in situ, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are too fragile to attempt physical removal or even moulding<br />

and casting. How can <strong>the</strong> remainder be saved?<br />

What is needed is a careful and exhaustive survey to<br />

thoroughly document <strong>the</strong> known ship graffiti and locate<br />

those that have not yet been found. Ultimately this would<br />

mean inspecting every square inch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plastered surfaces<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Loyalist plantations in <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>,<br />

many <strong>of</strong> which are difficult to access. “Documenting”<br />

includes photography <strong>of</strong> course, but also tracings or<br />

rubbings (if <strong>the</strong> surface is smooth enough), accurate measurements,<br />

sketches, and written observations. The exact<br />

locations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graffiti must be recorded with GPS coordinates<br />

and more precise descriptions such as “interior wall<br />

<strong>of</strong> NE corner <strong>of</strong> kitchen 1.5 meters from floor.”<br />

Useful photographs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet are rare. After<br />

examining scores <strong>of</strong> photos taken over <strong>the</strong> last 30 years it<br />

is clear to me that casual snapshots are <strong>of</strong> little use. What<br />

we need are long exposure photographs taken with raking<br />

light, which toge<strong>the</strong>r make even faint etched lines show<br />

up more clearly and in focus. Additional macro photos<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lines <strong>the</strong>mselves will help determine if <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

created when <strong>the</strong> plaster was wet or after it hardened.<br />

The bigger picture<br />

Perhaps such a survey could be combined with an overall<br />

condition assessment for <strong>the</strong> ruins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Loyalist<br />

plantations <strong>the</strong>mselves. These ruins are more prevalent<br />

and extensive than one might think—and also virtually<br />

uninvestigated. Most <strong>of</strong> what we know about <strong>the</strong> Loyalist<br />

period in <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> comes not from archeological<br />

investigations but <strong>the</strong> excellent historical research<br />

conducted by Dr. Charlene Kozy. She identified 92 land<br />

grants in <strong>the</strong> Caicos made by <strong>the</strong> Crown between 1789<br />

and 1791. Not all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se grants were consummated, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> numbers give us some idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> “development boom.” While more than 20<br />

plantation ruins are known to exist scattered throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re may be many more, long ago lost in<br />

<strong>the</strong> bush. Limited controlled excavations by pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

archaeologists have been conducted only at Wade’s Green<br />

Plantation on North Caicos and to a lesser extent, two<br />

plantations on Middle Caicos. Given <strong>the</strong> singular importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Loyalist period, when <strong>the</strong> ancestors <strong>of</strong> many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people who live in <strong>the</strong> Caicos today first arrived, it<br />

is surprising that so little actual archaeological research<br />

has been devoted to it.<br />

The Caicos Ghost Fleet is still shrouded in a fog <strong>of</strong><br />

much speculation and very little hard data. A thorough<br />

investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining Loyalist structures in <strong>the</strong><br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> will likely discover many more ship graffiti<br />

examples. An analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, compared with Grace<br />

Turner’s findings for similar sites in <strong>the</strong> Bahamas, could<br />

enable us to answer <strong>the</strong> questions <strong>of</strong> who created <strong>the</strong>m<br />

and why. Several new hypo<strong>the</strong>ses occurred to me while<br />

working on this article:<br />

• It is clear from <strong>the</strong> best examples that <strong>the</strong> artists<br />

were very familiar with <strong>the</strong> intricate detail <strong>of</strong> different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> sailing rigs. Could at least some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ship graffiti<br />

been used to teach neophytes <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> rigging and<br />

sailing?<br />

• During <strong>the</strong> Loyalist period, American and French<br />

privateers were a constant threat. Could <strong>the</strong> grafitti have<br />

been aids for vessel identification like <strong>the</strong> “friend or foe”<br />

ship and aircraft silhouette charts used in World War II?<br />

• Are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drawings specific ships that visited<br />

<strong>the</strong> Caicos regularly, or are <strong>the</strong>y just “generic?”<br />

• Most ships are depicted under full sail ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

at rest. This suggests that <strong>the</strong> artists <strong>the</strong>mselves were<br />

sailors or at least had been to sea, and were drawing from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir experience ra<strong>the</strong>r than just landlubbers sketching<br />

ships at anchor with <strong>the</strong> sails furled.<br />

• Determining if <strong>the</strong> graffiti was created while <strong>the</strong><br />

plaster was wet or after it hardened is a critical factor<br />

in dating it. Grafitti created in wet plaster is more likely<br />

to date to when <strong>the</strong> wall or building was constructed,<br />

whereas grafitti etched into dry plaster could date to a<br />

later time.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> last ship in <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet erodes to dust<br />

will <strong>the</strong> best, most accurate ship graffiti recordings ever<br />

made in <strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> still be <strong>the</strong> seven ships traced<br />

by Gre<strong>the</strong> Seim and Helen Czernin almost 40 years ago?<br />

Will <strong>the</strong> Ghost Fleet become <strong>the</strong> stuff <strong>of</strong> legend? If so, our<br />

questions will remain forever unanswered. Or will someone<br />

come forward now to do what needs to be done? The<br />

choice is ours. Time is running out. a<br />

58 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

A Mariner’s Tale<br />

By Captain Willard E. Kennedy, Master Mariner<br />

Captain Willard Kennedy came into <strong>the</strong> Museum one<br />

day and asked <strong>the</strong> staff if we wanted his sextant and<br />

navigational tools. What a wonderful gift, and through<br />

emails we have been privileged to learn about this “Salt<br />

Cay boy” and his journey through life. The Museum<br />

thanks Captain Kennedy for this gift and <strong>the</strong> following<br />

story excerpted from his autobiography.<br />

Often folks would say, “You’ve had an interesting<br />

life, why don’t you tell your story?” My reply would be<br />

“Someday.” I always knew that it should be today, but<br />

today lapsed into yesterday and <strong>the</strong> story has never<br />

been told until now.<br />

I was born in Salt Cay to Japthalina Duncanson<br />

Kennedy and William Henry Kennedy, on February 14,<br />

1944, <strong>the</strong> third <strong>of</strong> seven children. Life as a boy in Salt<br />

Cay was slow, yet <strong>the</strong>re was a lot for children to do,<br />

such as waking up before sunrise, going in <strong>the</strong> bush to<br />

get wood to burn coal, going to <strong>the</strong> tank for water, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n on to school where Miss Mary Robinson was <strong>the</strong><br />

head teacher.<br />

At eleven years old, I started working in <strong>the</strong> salt<br />

lighters carrying salt to <strong>the</strong> ships that came to Salt Cay.<br />

My job was to empty <strong>the</strong> salt from <strong>the</strong> bags and tie<br />

<strong>the</strong>m up in bundles <strong>of</strong> ten. The money I made was used<br />

to help my sister Amelia, who was in Grand Turk going<br />

to Senior school. I had two uncles who were captains<br />

<strong>of</strong> ships, Capt. Bertrand (Bert) Duncanson and Capt.<br />

Eustace Duncanson. Even though I did not know <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

hearing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and what <strong>the</strong>y did impressed me and I<br />

wanted to be a captain like <strong>the</strong>y were. I got my chance<br />

to go to sea.<br />

On November 8, 1960, at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> sixteen, I<br />

joined <strong>the</strong> M.V. Inagua Trader in South Caicos. When<br />

I joined <strong>the</strong> ship, Capt. Swann said, “Young man, your<br />

wages are $80 a month—$30 for your mo<strong>the</strong>r, $30 for<br />

<strong>the</strong> bank, and $20 for you.” I had no say in <strong>the</strong> matter!<br />

Our first port <strong>of</strong> call was Santiago de Cuba, <strong>the</strong> first foreign<br />

port that I visited. I was intrigued with <strong>the</strong> beauty<br />

<strong>of</strong> Santiago—after all, I’d only ever seen Salt Cay, Grand<br />

Turk, and South Caicos—so going to Cuba and hearing<br />

Spanish for <strong>the</strong> first time was something else. I was<br />

taken ashore by Capt. Swann and we walked for an hour<br />

through <strong>the</strong> city. I kept turning around and looking up<br />

at <strong>the</strong> high rise buildings, as <strong>the</strong> highest building on<br />

Salt Cay was <strong>the</strong> White House!<br />

I bought <strong>the</strong> sextant in 1963 to practice celestial<br />

navigation—measuring <strong>the</strong> altitudes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celestial<br />

bodies, computing <strong>the</strong>m, and plotting <strong>the</strong> position<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vessel. I was employed by West India Shipping<br />

Company as an Able Bodied Seaman (ABS) on <strong>the</strong><br />

M.V. Inagua Crest and was allowed to practice on <strong>the</strong><br />

bridge. From 1968–69 I attended <strong>the</strong> American Marine<br />

Nautical School in New Orleans, Louisiana to study for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Second Mate’s License. On successfully obtaining<br />

<strong>the</strong> license, I went back to work as a second mate on<br />

<strong>the</strong> M.V. Inagua Sound for one year, responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />

navigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vessel.<br />

I saved my money and in 1970, returned to school,<br />

studied for <strong>the</strong> Chief Mate’s License and received it in<br />

1971. I was promoted to Chief Mate on <strong>the</strong> M.V. Inagua<br />

Sound, second in command and responsible for deck<br />

operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vessel. In 1972, I attended <strong>the</strong> U.S<br />

Merchant Marine School in New York and studied for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Master’s License. On successfully passing <strong>the</strong> examination,<br />

I was issued an “Unlimited Master Mariner’s<br />

W.E. KENNEDY<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 59


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Exploring historic Cap Haitien<br />

By Museum Manager Candianne Williams<br />

PAT SAXTON<br />

Capt. Kennedy’s sextant,<br />

having once navigated <strong>the</strong><br />

Seven Seas, now enjoys retirement in <strong>the</strong><br />

TCNM, along with his memoirs.<br />

License Any Ocean, Any Gross Tonnage.” That was<br />

quite a feat for a young man at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 28 and I<br />

was proud because I saved my money and educated<br />

myself.<br />

From 1974–76, I was Captain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M.V. Inagua<br />

Trader II, operating out <strong>of</strong> various European ports in<br />

<strong>the</strong> North Sea. In <strong>the</strong> year following, we transited <strong>the</strong><br />

Atlantic Ocean from Houston, Texas to Kuwait via <strong>the</strong><br />

Suez Canal, to Singapore, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Italy,<br />

Spain, and France. From 1972–1985, I worked as<br />

Master on various vessels and navigated <strong>the</strong> world<br />

with a sextant and nautical tables. That experience, I<br />

called an adventure because <strong>the</strong>re was nothing routine<br />

with it. West India Shipping specialized in transporting<br />

heavy equipment, oil rigs, and high pressure<br />

vessels for oil refineries. We were globe trotters. In<br />

1992 with <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> GPS, <strong>the</strong> sextant was<br />

laid aside for instant position and accuracy within a<br />

hundred feet. So from 1986–2013 we followed weekly<br />

schedules in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean—you knew which ports<br />

you would be in every day. As a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, it was<br />

a job I loved doing. But <strong>the</strong>re was no adventure in it.<br />

During my career, I was paid to go to see places o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

people have to pay to go to see! a<br />

The prize for <strong>the</strong> winning team <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first annual<br />

Turks & Caicos National Museum’s History and Cultural<br />

Heritage Quiz was a three day, two night Caicu Naniki<br />

excursion to nor<strong>the</strong>rn Haiti. Clement Howell High<br />

School students Mellonie Popo, Saloman Dormeus,<br />

Joshua Daniel, and coach/teacher Anetra Musgrove had<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to tour historic Cap Haitien and experience<br />

its rich cultural history. They were accompanied<br />

by Chloe Zimmermann, owner <strong>of</strong> Marco Travel, one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> quiz sponsors.<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Haiti has a significant place in <strong>the</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Americas. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UNESCOproclaimed<br />

International Year to Commemorate <strong>the</strong><br />

Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition, was to “commemorate<br />

<strong>the</strong> bicentenary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Haitian Revolution,<br />

which led to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first black republic<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Western Hemisphere, and, by extension, to<br />

<strong>the</strong> liberation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean and Latin<br />

America from slavery.” Records show that slaves from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> escaped to freedom in Haiti.<br />

The Palace <strong>of</strong> Sans Souci, which was once <strong>the</strong> royal<br />

residence <strong>of</strong> King Henri Christophe, <strong>the</strong> mountaintop<br />

fortress called <strong>the</strong> Citadelle, and <strong>the</strong> buildings at<br />

Ramiers are monuments to Haiti’s declared independence<br />

and comprise Haiti’s National History Park. These<br />

UNESCO World Heritage Sites dating back to <strong>the</strong> early<br />

19th century have been described by UNESCO as “universal<br />

symbols <strong>of</strong> liberty, being <strong>the</strong> first monuments to<br />

be constructed by black slaves who had gained <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

freedom.”<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highlights <strong>of</strong> our prize-winners’ trip was<br />

a tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical park. Mellonie remembers how<br />

struck she was by <strong>the</strong> shear enormity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Citadelle.<br />

Her first thought was “This is humongous.” Built on top<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bonnet á L’Eveque, which itself rises over 3,000 feet,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Citadelle has walls as high as 130 feet and is spread<br />

over a hectare.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fortress in <strong>the</strong> distance, <strong>the</strong><br />

real adventure was getting to it. They had to ride<br />

donkeys to get <strong>the</strong>re, a first for <strong>the</strong> team. From all<br />

accounts Mellonie mastered <strong>the</strong> art like a pro, sparking<br />

60 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Salomon’s competitive spirit<br />

and driving him to prove that<br />

he too could master <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong><br />

donkey riding—even though<br />

<strong>the</strong> winding path up <strong>the</strong> precipitous<br />

mountain trail was a<br />

little nerve-racking at times.<br />

As <strong>the</strong>y toured <strong>the</strong><br />

Citadelle <strong>the</strong> group was<br />

immersed in its story, particularly<br />

its 365 cannons <strong>of</strong><br />

varying sizes and huge piles<br />

<strong>of</strong> cannon balls. It was built<br />

to defend <strong>the</strong> country against<br />

<strong>the</strong> French. That war never<br />

happened, although <strong>the</strong> fortress<br />

was built and outfitted<br />

to accommodate up to 5,000<br />

persons for a year, if necessary.<br />

The breathtaking view<br />

<strong>of</strong> what seemed like all <strong>of</strong><br />

Cap Haitien gave reason to<br />

pause and take it all in.<br />

The exposure to a different<br />

culture highlighted <strong>the</strong><br />

similarities and differences<br />

between <strong>the</strong> students’ own and what <strong>the</strong>y were now<br />

experiencing. Riding <strong>the</strong> brightly coloured, artistically<br />

decorated “tap tap” bus was a uniquely Haitian experience.<br />

The trip on a traditional boat and visit to <strong>the</strong> fishing<br />

village <strong>of</strong> Labadee was quite an adventure as well and lots<br />

<strong>of</strong> fun.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> this experience, <strong>the</strong> students now<br />

have a renewed appreciation for <strong>the</strong> history and culture<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, and are inspired to widen<br />

<strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge by exploring that <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries, as well. The Museum would like to thank <strong>the</strong><br />

sponsors—FortisTCI Ltd., Caicu Naniki, Marco Travel, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> TCI Reef Fund for making it possible for <strong>the</strong>se young<br />

people to have such a wonderful experience. a<br />

From top: TCNM Quiz winners Joshua Daniel, Mellonie Popop, Anetra<br />

Musgrove, and Saloman Dormeau arrive in Haiti.<br />

The view from <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Citadelle is spectacular!<br />

The students were immersed in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Citadelle during<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fortress.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 61


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Wise water<br />

By Museum Manager Candianne Williams<br />

RBC Royal Bank renewed its partnership with <strong>the</strong> TCI<br />

National Museum Foundation by contributing $1,800<br />

to support landscaping maintenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos<br />

Heritage House’s agricultural, native plant, and medicinal<br />

plant gardens. The partnership began when <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

Overseas Territories Conservation Fund/TCNM’s Wise<br />

Water Project was awarded <strong>the</strong> RBC Royal Bank’s Blue<br />

Water Grant <strong>of</strong> $55,000 to help create water conservation<br />

gardens at <strong>the</strong> National Museum in Grand Turk and<br />

Caicos Heritage Garden in Providenciales.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> cheque presentation ceremony, RBC Royal RBC Royal Bank and Museum staff members Sanfra Foster, Olive<br />

Connell, Fernand, Candianne Williams, Zoya Faessler, B Naqqi<br />

Bank’s Country and Branch Manager Sanfra Foster Manco, Prince Selver, Arlene Deveraux, and Sonia Grant tackle<br />

planting <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pines provided by <strong>the</strong> DECR.<br />

reiterated <strong>the</strong> bank’s commitment to protecting <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s most precious natural resource: fresh water, through its global Blue Water Project. RBC Royal Bank’s staff<br />

members have also committed to voluntary service in <strong>the</strong> gardens. The Caicos Pine is TCI’s National Tree. Four<br />

Caicos pine trees grown by <strong>the</strong> Caicos Pine Recovery Project were planted at <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage Garden as part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> project’s National Tree Restoration Strategy. The Caicos Heritage Garden is <strong>the</strong> only place on Providenciales<br />

where <strong>the</strong> National Tree can be seen publicly, so it will prove to be a valuable educational resource.<br />

B Naqqi Manco <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Environment &<br />

Coastal Resources (DECR) led <strong>the</strong> tree planting, explaining<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Caicos pine and its pineyard habitat were<br />

historically very important to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> in <strong>the</strong> pre-Hurricane Donna time represented<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House. Ro<strong>of</strong>ing timbers, timber<br />

and pitch for boats, torches, lime kilns, and fence posts<br />

were supplied by <strong>the</strong> Caicos pine; o<strong>the</strong>r plants from <strong>the</strong><br />

habitat provided thatch for ro<strong>of</strong>s, food items, animal<br />

fodder, and medicines.<br />

The pine trees originate from seed collected on Pine<br />

Cay, and should fare well in <strong>the</strong> sandy soil <strong>of</strong> Grace Bay<br />

which is similar to <strong>the</strong>ir ancestral habitat. The population<br />

will provide a genetic reservoir, hopefully out <strong>of</strong><br />

reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pine tortoise scale insect which has devastated<br />

wild populations on Pine Cay and North and<br />

Middle Caicos. Establishing small populations <strong>of</strong> Caicos<br />

DECR Officer B Naqqi Manco instructs <strong>the</strong> gardeners on <strong>the</strong> proper pine on o<strong>the</strong>r islands for conservation and educational<br />

way to transplant <strong>the</strong> National Tree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

purposes is an important part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Tree<br />

Restoration Strategy. The Caicos pine joins a planting <strong>of</strong> over 20 native plant species <strong>of</strong> historical and cultural<br />

importance—a vital part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-Loyalist economy and pharmacopeia.<br />

The Caicos Heritage House and Garden, a representation <strong>of</strong> a 19th century Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> homestead, is open<br />

to visitors 9:00 AM–1:00 PM weekdays and is located in <strong>the</strong> Village at Grace Bay. We hope that you will come to<br />

visit soon and be inspired to try some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways to conserve water in your own garden. a<br />

62 www.timespub.tc


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Museum matters<br />

Story & Photos By Museum Director Pat Saxton<br />

Taking things for GRANTed<br />

On July 26, <strong>the</strong> Museum held <strong>the</strong> second in a series<br />

“An Evening with <strong>the</strong> Experts.” This time we invited<br />

everyone to come and see what experts from <strong>the</strong> UK,<br />

Canada, and <strong>the</strong> Bahamas are doing to help preserve<br />

<strong>the</strong> Museum’s collection <strong>of</strong> 19th century records by<br />

organizing and digitizing <strong>the</strong>m to make <strong>the</strong>m freely<br />

available.<br />

Facilitating this grant from <strong>the</strong> British Library’s<br />

Endangered Archives Project (EAP) is a group <strong>of</strong> experts<br />

assembled by <strong>the</strong> Zemi Foundation (zemiglobal.org),<br />

a Florida-based non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization. The Zemi<br />

team, comprised <strong>of</strong> Executive Director Dr. Kelley<br />

Scudder-Temple, IT Specialist Michael Temple, and<br />

Special Projects Manager Paul Diamond were joined<br />

by Bahamas National Museum Assistant Director Dr.<br />

Michael Pateman.<br />

Dr. Scudder-Temple and Dr. Pateman spoke to <strong>the</strong><br />

crowd about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> locating, preserving,<br />

organizing, and digitizing documents. This is a tremendous<br />

undertaking and <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National<br />

Museum Foundation is pleased to partner with <strong>the</strong> Zemi<br />

Foundation. The Museum does not receive government<br />

funding, yet takes <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> housing government<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r documents in our climate-controlled<br />

safe room.<br />

Hon. Josephine Connolly observes <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> digitizing old<br />

records.<br />

TCNM Director Patricia Saxton <strong>of</strong>fered a plea for<br />

From left: Paul Diamond, Mike Temple, Lynn Thomas, Pat Saxton,<br />

Kelley Scudder-Temple, and Mike Temple participated in Radio TC’s<br />

talk show, “Expressions” to discuss <strong>the</strong> need for a National Archive.<br />

<strong>the</strong> need <strong>of</strong> a National Archive. She spoke about finding<br />

burial records from <strong>the</strong> 1800s which showed over<br />

120 slaves buried on <strong>the</strong> island in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> Town<br />

Salina, <strong>the</strong> oldest cemetery on Grand Turk. Because <strong>the</strong><br />

Museum saved <strong>the</strong>se records, we were able to alert <strong>the</strong><br />

TCI Government to revise plans to put a donkey sanctuary<br />

on this sacred land. This, along with <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> slave ship Trouvadore, are excellent examples <strong>of</strong><br />

why a country needs to protect and save its historical<br />

documents.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event, <strong>the</strong> Museum invited<br />

guests to come <strong>the</strong> following day to see <strong>the</strong> important<br />

work <strong>the</strong> Zemi Foundation and <strong>the</strong> Museum are doing<br />

to digitize <strong>the</strong>se records. It was heartening that a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> government members took time to witness <strong>the</strong><br />

work we are doing to save <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />

Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>.<br />

We want to thank our many volunteers who came<br />

and learned about archiving, digitizing, and preservation.<br />

Everyone put in many hours to lessen <strong>the</strong> burden<br />

<strong>of</strong> digitizing all <strong>the</strong>se documents. We will be calling on<br />

<strong>the</strong>m again when <strong>the</strong> Zemi Foundation returns early<br />

next year to continue with <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

On July 28, <strong>the</strong> Zemi Foundation and <strong>the</strong> Museum<br />

participated in a special “Expressions” radio show on<br />

RTC 107.9 FM to speak about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> setting<br />

up a National Archive. This program was very well<br />

received with much support from <strong>the</strong> community. Now<br />

is <strong>the</strong> time to speak with your government representatives<br />

to get behind <strong>the</strong> movement to build a National<br />

Archive. a<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 63


astrolabe newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum<br />

Rest in peace<br />

On May 27, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Rupert Thorogood was<br />

on island to celebrate<br />

<strong>the</strong> 60th year since he<br />

set foot on Grand Turk<br />

on May 28, 1956! He<br />

came to <strong>the</strong> Museum<br />

to donate a stamp<br />

inscribed “Direct West<br />

India Cable Company<br />

Grand Turk Turks and<br />

Caicos Island,” along<br />

with a box <strong>of</strong> dates to<br />

be inserted in <strong>the</strong> stamp!<br />

Sadly, Mr. Thorogood passed away on June 25,<br />

<strong>2016</strong>. Our thoughts go out to his family, as he was<br />

a true gentleman. I enjoyed his company and stories<br />

about Grand Turk in <strong>the</strong> late 1950s, and will certainly<br />

miss him. a<br />

Vestiges <strong>of</strong> a bygone era<br />

Following demolition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Woodville house on Middle<br />

Street in Grand Turk, landscaper Conrad Baron found<br />

several items on <strong>the</strong> property and brought <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

Museum for safekeeping until <strong>the</strong> new owner starts to<br />

rebuild.<br />

One was a First Prize certificate to Evans Wood<br />

for Flowering Annual (?!) during <strong>the</strong> Exhibition <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Products and Industries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks and Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong>, dated February 6, 1919 and signed by HH<br />

Hutchings! a<br />

Unsolved mystery<br />

Charlie Wright continues to donate items to <strong>the</strong><br />

Museum. His most recent gift is a real mystery. Mr.<br />

Wright found what appears to be a trail board from a<br />

boat from South Caicos. The name on <strong>the</strong> hand-carved<br />

sign reads “Panuloris • South Caicos • T.I.” The name<br />

Panuloris does not come up in <strong>the</strong> Latin dictionary, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> name Panulirus does. It is <strong>the</strong> genus for <strong>the</strong> Spiny<br />

lobster, a product South Caicos is famous for.<br />

According to Mr. Wright, <strong>the</strong> board was found on<br />

a remote beach in Grand Bahama sometime between<br />

1981 and 1983. We are hoping that someone from<br />

South Caicos will recognize this name and come forward<br />

with <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> this boat. For now, it will hang<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Caicos Heritage House in Providenciales for all<br />

to see, and perhaps recognize! a<br />

Join <strong>the</strong> Museum<br />

Become a Member and receive a year’s subscription<br />

to <strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> (which includes<br />

Astrolabe), free admission to <strong>the</strong> Museum, and a<br />

Members’ Discount in <strong>the</strong> Museum Shop.<br />

Senior (62+) $35<br />

Individual $50<br />

Family/Friend $100<br />

Sponsor $250<br />

Contributor $500<br />

Partner $750<br />

To join*, send name, address, email, and type <strong>of</strong><br />

membership, along with cheque or money order<br />

payable to “Turks & Caicos National Museum” to:<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National<br />

Museum<br />

39 Condesa Road<br />

Santa Fe, NM 87508 USA<br />

Or, visit:<br />

www.tcmuseum.org/membership-support/<br />

*For U.S. residents, support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum is tax-deductible via<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos National Museum, Attn: Donald<br />

H. Keith, 39 Condesa Road, Santa Fe NM 87508, our affiliated<br />

institution and registered 501 (c) (3).<br />

64 www.timespub.tc


a taste <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands<br />

Donna Gardiner <strong>of</strong> North Caicos has turned <strong>the</strong> island’s “bush tea” tradition into a new business venture, North Caicos Tea Company.<br />

North Caicos Tea Company<br />

Serving up tradition, one sip at a time.<br />

By Jody Rathgeb ~ Photos by Tom Rathgeb<br />

T is for tradition.<br />

T is for taste.<br />

T is for time.<br />

T is for tenacity.<br />

But most <strong>of</strong> all, T is for tea, which blends all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above<br />

into <strong>the</strong> island experience <strong>of</strong> North Caicos Tea Company.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 65


Caicos Tea Company is a North Caicos venture which<br />

sells traditional bush teas and tea blends. It was created<br />

by Donna Gardiner as a way <strong>of</strong> preserving local culture<br />

and sharing <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “old ways” on <strong>the</strong> island<br />

where she grew up. “I want Caicos Teas to represent <strong>the</strong><br />

‘bush tea’ tradition for those who can’t go out and pick<br />

leaves for <strong>the</strong>ir daily drink,” she says.<br />

The business got underway in earnest at <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>2016</strong>, although <strong>the</strong> idea had been growing for a<br />

while. As a child in Major Hill, Donna took <strong>the</strong> tea tradition<br />

for granted, commenting that her paternal grandmo<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

Susan Gardiner, simply assumed that no one left <strong>the</strong><br />

house in <strong>the</strong> morning without first drinking some tea . .<br />

. at least three mouthfuls. Years later, she was surprised<br />

when o<strong>the</strong>rs asked about <strong>the</strong> tea she brought with her<br />

to a former job. She began sharing with friends, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

experimenting with dried plants, doing every step by<br />

hand: picking, drying, bagging and packaging. Caicos<br />

Tea Company was born.<br />

The current line in <strong>the</strong> fledgling business includes<br />

six teas: Caicos Sunshine (a blend <strong>of</strong> fever grass, mint<br />

and citrus), soursop, moringa mint, fever grass, mint, and<br />

a soursop-fever grass blend. All are made from natural<br />

herbs found on North Caicos, none has caffeine, and all<br />

can be served hot or cold after brewing. Older Islanders<br />

have long used <strong>the</strong>se teas for health benefits (see sidebar),<br />

although Donna is careful <strong>of</strong> making specific claims.<br />

Her tea boxes state only, “Our teas have long been cherished<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir health promoting properties.”<br />

Developing a tradition into a business has been a<br />

process full <strong>of</strong> learning and trial-and-error, Donna says.<br />

First came finding <strong>the</strong> plants and learning how to dry<br />

<strong>the</strong>m properly. She has sought out <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> older<br />

people on North Caicos for ga<strong>the</strong>ring plants and now, she<br />

says, “I believe I know all <strong>the</strong> plants on <strong>the</strong> island.” She<br />

continues, “I like getting <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> senior citizens. I<br />

get both <strong>the</strong> plants and <strong>the</strong> stories, just a little chitchat.”<br />

Most people make <strong>the</strong>ir own bush tea from fresh<br />

plants, so figuring out <strong>the</strong> drying process was a matter<br />

<strong>of</strong> experimentation. “When <strong>the</strong>y’re drying, <strong>the</strong>y all behave<br />

differently,” she says. Fever grass (also known as lemongrass<br />

in o<strong>the</strong>r cultures), for example, is easy to work with<br />

when green, but harder to handle when drying has made<br />

<strong>the</strong> leaf edges sharp and tough. “Moringa has been <strong>the</strong><br />

hardest teacher,” Donna notes, recalling an entire batch<br />

that had to be thrown away because <strong>of</strong> improper drying.<br />

Caicos Teas are dried naturally with sun and air, so <strong>the</strong><br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r comes into play.<br />

Local herbs from North Caicos are dried as ingredients for <strong>the</strong> teas (clockwise from left): soursop, mint, moringa and fever grass. They are<br />

shown here placed atop a handmade “fanner basket,” fashioned from local palm tree leaves.<br />

66 www.timespub.tc


“There’s a tea for everything”<br />

Each box <strong>of</strong> Caicos Tea includes a quote from<br />

Susan B. Gardiner, grandmo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />

owner: “There’s a tea for everything.”<br />

One would be hard-pressed to find any aficionado<br />

<strong>of</strong> bush tea who believes differently. Island tradition<br />

assigns a tea as a cure for all sorts <strong>of</strong> ailments, from<br />

tummy rumbles to diseases that are puzzles to modern<br />

medicine. Donna Gardiner <strong>of</strong> Caicos Tea Company<br />

makes no specific health claims for her teas, but she<br />

has listened to <strong>the</strong> lore and done research on <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> her herbal teas. Here are her comments about<br />

<strong>the</strong> six teas she <strong>of</strong>fers:<br />

Mint: Many cultures acknowledge <strong>the</strong> soothing<br />

qualities <strong>of</strong> mint, making it a natural for problems with<br />

digestion and o<strong>the</strong>r stomach ailments.<br />

Soursop: Its relaxing qualities aid with insomnia,<br />

and it is known to help reduce blood pressure. “I know<br />

people who take soursop tea to manage blood pressure,<br />

but you should work along with your doctor if<br />

you’re going to try it,” Donna says. Soursop is also<br />

good for headaches and, she adds, “Some studies show<br />

soursop has some possible effects against cancer.”<br />

Fever grass: Known in some o<strong>the</strong>r cultures as lemongrass,<br />

fever grass gets its TCI name from its ability to<br />

cool <strong>the</strong> body and bring down a fever. It is <strong>of</strong>ten used<br />

to ease <strong>the</strong> symptoms <strong>of</strong> a cold or flu.<br />

Moringa: Sometimes referred to as <strong>the</strong> “miracle”<br />

tree, moringa is used for colds, fevers and blood pressure.<br />

Every part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree is used for something. The<br />

teas Donna makes are from <strong>the</strong> moringa leaves, but she<br />

is now experimenting with its flowers. Moringa has a<br />

very strong, distinct flavour, so she pairs it with mint.<br />

Soursop-moringa blend: “We did this mostly<br />

because it’s fun and improves <strong>the</strong> flavour.”<br />

Caicos Sunshine: The most popular <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teas,<br />

this is a blend <strong>of</strong> fever grass and mint with a touch <strong>of</strong><br />

citrus (Donna uses lime leaves). “The traditional blend,”<br />

she says, “is <strong>the</strong> medicine my grandmo<strong>the</strong>r and every<br />

grandmo<strong>the</strong>r used for everything. It’s also a fun blend<br />

and makes a nice iced tea.”<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r traditional bush teas are touted<br />

as something to “make you strong” . . . a veiled reference<br />

to aphrodisiac qualities. Currently, Caicos Tea<br />

Company doesn’t have any such blends, but Donna is<br />

experimenting with brasiletto, cerasee and dill, all <strong>of</strong><br />

which are reported to help “strength.”<br />

Jody Rathgeb<br />

Schedule/price subject to change without prior notice.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 67


North Caicos Tea Company currently produces six flavours and blends. More are planned for <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Packaging has also meted out its lessons. She has<br />

already gone through several generations <strong>of</strong> box designs,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> simplicity <strong>of</strong> a tea bag belies all <strong>the</strong> research that<br />

goes into decisions about bags, tags, string and more.<br />

“We spent $500 before figuring out that this is THE staple,”<br />

she says, holding up a bag with its tag stapled to a<br />

string.<br />

Marketing <strong>the</strong> teas draws on o<strong>the</strong>r skills and Donna’s<br />

desire to serve her customers well. Word <strong>of</strong> mouth and<br />

social media helped launch <strong>the</strong> business, but she also<br />

learned to adapt to <strong>the</strong> different ways <strong>the</strong> tea can be sold.<br />

An order from Grace Bay Club, for example, was planned<br />

as gifts for tourists to buy, so <strong>the</strong> company developed<br />

a small burlap package that <strong>of</strong>fers a sampling <strong>of</strong> all six<br />

flavours.<br />

In addition to Donna’s <strong>of</strong>fice/production space/tea<br />

bar along Airport Road on North Caicos, Caicos Teas<br />

are sold at Grace Bay Club, Parrot Cay, <strong>the</strong> TCI National<br />

Museum on Grand Turk and <strong>the</strong> Turquoise Duty-Free<br />

shop at <strong>the</strong> Providenciales International Airport. She<br />

hopes to have more hotel gift shops on <strong>the</strong> list as <strong>the</strong><br />

season starts.<br />

She has many more plans for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> Caicos<br />

Tea Company. In production, Donna wants to develop<br />

new flavours and has already begun experimenting with<br />

brasiletto branches, cerasee and dill. “There are so many<br />

plants and blends I want to do,” she says. “Some will be<br />

traditional, some a little bit new.” Farming <strong>the</strong> plants is<br />

also in <strong>the</strong> plan. A touch <strong>of</strong> automation will help production<br />

as well. Donna is looking into a bagging machine and<br />

dryers. She is also outfitting her space to function as a tea<br />

bar, where customers can see <strong>the</strong> process, taste <strong>the</strong> teas<br />

and learn more about <strong>the</strong>ir properties.<br />

She expects her own learning to continue as she<br />

works toward <strong>the</strong> future. “I cannot express how much it’s<br />

been an awesome experience to create <strong>the</strong> business,” she<br />

says. “Every day about Caicos Tea surprises me.” a<br />

This “tea bouquet,” is a selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plants Donna Gardiner picks<br />

and dries to make <strong>the</strong> various Caicos Teas.<br />

Jody Rathgeb has been a contributor to <strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong> since 1992. She admits to having downed nearly<br />

a gallon <strong>of</strong> iced Caicos Sunshine tea while writing this<br />

article.<br />

68 www.timespub.tc


shape up<br />

Spinal health and well being<br />

By Dr. Craig D. Zavitz D.C.<br />

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that <strong>the</strong><br />

leading cause <strong>of</strong> human suffering, loss <strong>of</strong> income<br />

through inability to work, and long term disability is<br />

back pain. It affects people in all countries, both genders<br />

and all ages. WHO states that more money is spent<br />

globally to treat back pain than many serious aliments<br />

combined. According to WHO, 85% <strong>of</strong> us will suffer significant<br />

back pain and disability at some point in our<br />

lives. They also advise that much <strong>of</strong> this suffering is<br />

preventable and preventative measures cost much less<br />

than treatment.<br />

The four pillars <strong>of</strong> a healthy back are:<br />

Proper lifting technique: This means keeping your<br />

back straight, bending your knees, holding <strong>the</strong> object<br />

close to your body, and lifting with your strongest muscles<br />

(thigh muscles)—not your back.<br />

Flexibility: This can be obtained by doing easy<br />

stretches on a daily basis.<br />

Strength: This can be improved by committing to<br />

simple, at-home exercises only 5–10 minutes per day<br />

without <strong>the</strong> need for expensive equipment.<br />

Alignment: Chiropractors specialize in spinal alignment.<br />

Consider having regular spinal checkups much<br />

like you do with your dentist. The sooner a spinal misalignment<br />

is detected and corrected, <strong>the</strong> more likely<br />

you are to prevent future problems.<br />

The above-mentioned exercise programs for flexibility<br />

and strength, as well as proper lifting techniques,<br />

are available for your use on <strong>the</strong> clinic website:<br />

www.gracebaychiro.com.<br />

In addition to traditional gentle chiropractic care, I<br />

provide <strong>the</strong> only <strong>the</strong>rapeutic laser treatments in Turks<br />

& Caicos. Therapeutic laser is non-invasive, painless,<br />

has no side effects and provides effective relief for<br />

acute injuries (sprains and strains) and chronic conditions<br />

such as osteoarthritis (in hips, knees, hands, and<br />

shoulders).<br />

I welcome my patients into a relaxed, evidencebased<br />

chiropractic clinic. How long <strong>the</strong> patient benefits<br />

from care is always up to <strong>the</strong>m. a<br />

Dr. Craig Zavitz and his wife<br />

Robin travel to TCI every<br />

month from <strong>the</strong>ir base practice<br />

in Niagara <strong>Fall</strong>s, Canada<br />

and consider Providenciales<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir second home. In 2010,<br />

Dr. Zavitz opened Grace Bay Chiropractic in association<br />

with Dr. Sam Slattery <strong>of</strong> Grace Bay Medical, <strong>the</strong> island’s<br />

only Integrated Medical Centre, located in Neptune<br />

Court, Grace Bay.<br />

Dr. Zavitz also provides regular chiropractic services<br />

to Grand Turk and South Caicos. He developed<br />

a daily stretching program called “Straighten Up TCI”<br />

and, along with “Pack It Light, Wear it Right” (a backpack<br />

program developed by <strong>the</strong> Ontario Chiropractic<br />

Association), has implemented <strong>the</strong>m in over 30 schools<br />

and numerous businesses and resorts in TCI, and continues<br />

to do so. Dr. Zavitz has devoted his career to<br />

assisting people in achieving optimum health through<br />

chiropractic care and healthy lifestyle education. His<br />

mission statement is: To improve <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong><br />

humanity starting with you and your entire family.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> delicate infant to <strong>the</strong> fragile aged, we provide<br />

safe, gentle, effective care.<br />

For more information, contact Dr. Zavitz via email<br />

craig@gracebaychiro.com or call (649) 347-8964.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 69


dentalsum16_Layout 1 6/2/16 10:37 PM Page 1<br />

A Reason to Smile...<br />

World Class<br />

Dental Care & Aes<strong>the</strong>tic Services<br />

+(649) 432 3777<br />

www.markosmonddentalclinic.com<br />

70 www.timespub.tc


shape up<br />

Nails need TLC too!<br />

By Franceska Parker, Nail Technician, Elevate Spa<br />

When studying nail technology, <strong>the</strong> sheer number <strong>of</strong> different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> nail infection and nail damage stunned<br />

me. I soon learnt <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> cleanliness and<br />

close observation to keep every client safe. I wash my<br />

hands and clean and dry my equipment very carefully.<br />

In my last several years in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos<br />

<strong>Islands</strong> I have seen many cases <strong>of</strong> nail infection and<br />

ingrowing nails. Resident clients’ nails are especially<br />

damaged. It is my belief that highly trained technicians<br />

need to communicate, ask questions, and educate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

clients accordingly.<br />

For instance, if I see a discoloured nail I will ask:<br />

“How long has <strong>the</strong> nail been discoloured? Have you<br />

seen a doctor? Are you on medication? What kind <strong>of</strong><br />

shoes do you typically wear? Have you bumped your<br />

nail, causing trauma?” The responses help decide treatment.<br />

I never soak a client’s nails until I have examined<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. If I come across a client with a nail infection, I<br />

politely inform <strong>the</strong>m. There will be no treatment unless<br />

<strong>the</strong> client brought <strong>the</strong>ir own polish and <strong>the</strong>ir own tools<br />

(file, buffer, clippers, etc.). If <strong>the</strong>y are not able to, I provide<br />

<strong>the</strong>m with tools that <strong>the</strong>y can buy and reuse next<br />

time.<br />

A fungal nail infection can be carefully treated with<br />

such things as tea tree oil, antifungal cream, or even<br />

a few drops <strong>of</strong> bleach, but how can clients continue to<br />

keep <strong>the</strong> fungus away? Discontinue <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> polish or<br />

tools that were used during <strong>the</strong> infection. Wear socks<br />

with exercise shoes, change socks <strong>of</strong>ten, dry feet and<br />

nails properly, use an antifungal spray inside shoes<br />

before and after wear, and avoid going to a salon that<br />

uses a jet tub. My workplace uses a copper bowl that is<br />

washed and treated and left to dry before re-use.<br />

Resident clients’ nails are <strong>of</strong>ten paper-thin due to<br />

harsh filing, over-buffing, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> acrylic, shellac,<br />

and gel nails, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir harsh removal. Some nail<br />

technicians buff <strong>the</strong> clients’ nail beds using coarse files<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n apply primer, glue, acrylic nail, file fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

and apply acrylic powder and gel liquid on top. How is<br />

your nail meant to brea<strong>the</strong>? When you finally remove<br />

<strong>the</strong> acrylic, <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong><br />

your nail will be compromised,<br />

as will <strong>the</strong> cuticle that<br />

protects your nail bed.<br />

The cuticle is <strong>the</strong>re to<br />

protect <strong>the</strong> nail as it grows, preventing dirt and bacteria<br />

from damaging <strong>the</strong> nail. Practice keeping cuticles<br />

moisturised with a good cuticle oil or even a good hand<br />

lotion after doing dishes or washing hands. Rub in a<br />

small amount <strong>of</strong> oil or lotion, paying particular attention<br />

to <strong>the</strong> cuticle.<br />

Treating infections is not just cosmetic. Infections<br />

from your nail can slowly attack your immune system.<br />

If a fungus or nail infection is left untreated for a long<br />

time, it can keep returning after treatment because it<br />

now lives in your blood system.<br />

Shaping and cutting should be done according to<br />

a client’s cuticle area shape and activities. Runners<br />

should clip <strong>the</strong> nail shorter and straight across. The<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nail should never be clipped or <strong>the</strong> nail will<br />

start to grow differently, not straight. The nails will sink<br />

and a practice <strong>of</strong> digging under <strong>the</strong> nail may happen,<br />

opening it to infection.<br />

Watch your environment; be smart when getting<br />

manicures and pedicures; don’t overuse and abuse <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> shellac, acrylic, or gel nails; keep your own tools<br />

clean and be careful <strong>of</strong> public showers and unsanitary<br />

salons. Treat nail fungus and let your salon know. Do<br />

you live with someone who has nail fungus? Do you<br />

share your home nail polishes? If your immune system<br />

is especially low, stay away from salons. I am not a<br />

doctor, but as a caring nail technician I believe in being<br />

careful, respectful, and firm to ensure my clients’ safety<br />

and <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> future clients. a<br />

Franceska Parker has been working as a nail technician<br />

since 2005, after a one year course in nail technology.<br />

She currently works as a nail technician and massage<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapist at Elevate Spa at <strong>the</strong> Blue Haven Resort and<br />

Marina.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 71


about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Map provided courtesy Wavey Line Publishing. Their navigation charts and decorative and historic maps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

Bahamas, and Hispaniola are available in shops throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Visit www.waveylinepublishing.com.<br />

Where we are<br />

The Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> lie some 575 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Miami — approximately 1 1/2 hours flying time —<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Bahamas about 30 miles to <strong>the</strong> northwest and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic some 100 miles to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast.<br />

The country consists <strong>of</strong> two island groups separated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> 22-mile wide Columbus Passage. To <strong>the</strong> west are<br />

<strong>the</strong> Caicos <strong>Islands</strong>: West Caicos, Providenciales, North<br />

Caicos, Middle Caicos, East Caicos, and South Caicos. To<br />

<strong>the</strong> east are <strong>the</strong> Turks <strong>Islands</strong>: Grand Turk and Salt Cay.<br />

The Turks & Caicos total 166 square miles <strong>of</strong> land<br />

area on eight islands and 40 small cays. The country’s<br />

population is approximately 32,000.<br />

Getting here<br />

There are international airports on Grand Turk, North<br />

Caicos, Providenciales, and South Caicos, with domestic<br />

airports on all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands except East Caicos.<br />

At this time, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major international carriers<br />

arrive and depart from Providenciales International<br />

Airport. American Airlines flies three times daily from<br />

Miami and daily from Charlotte. JetBlue Airways <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

daily service from New York/JFK and Fort Lauderdale.<br />

Delta Airlines flies from Atlanta daily and from New York/<br />

JFK on Saturday. United Airlines travels from Newark daily<br />

and from Houston on Friday and Saturday. West Jet travels<br />

from Toronto on Wednesday and Saturday. Air Canada<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer flights from Toronto on Saturday and Sunday and<br />

from Montreal on Thursday. British Airways travels on<br />

Thursday and Sunday from London/Gatwick via Antigua.<br />

72 www.timespub.tc


Bahamasair flies to Nassau on Thursday and Sunday;<br />

Inter-caribbean Airways travels on Monday, Wednesday,<br />

and Friday. Inter-caribbean Airways and Caicos Express<br />

travel to Haiti daily, while Inter-caribbean Airways flies<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic daily (except Wednesday);<br />

to Jamaica on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday,<br />

and to Puerto Rico on Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday.<br />

(Schedules are current as <strong>of</strong> August <strong>2016</strong> and subject to<br />

change.)<br />

Inter-island service is provided by Inter-caribbean<br />

Airways, Caicos Express Airways, and Global Airways. Sea<br />

and air freight services operate from Florida.<br />

Language<br />

English.<br />

Time zone<br />

Atlantic Standard Time (AST) observed year-round.<br />

Currency<br />

The United States dollar. The Treasury also issues a Turks<br />

& Caicos crown and quarter. Travellers cheques in U.S.<br />

dollars are widely accepted and o<strong>the</strong>r currency can be<br />

changed at local banks. American Express, VISA, and<br />

MasterCard are welcomed at many locations.<br />

Climate<br />

The average year-round temperature is 83ºF (28ºC). The<br />

hottest months are September and October, when <strong>the</strong><br />

temperature can reach 90 to 95ºF (33 to 35ºC). However,<br />

<strong>the</strong> consistent easterly trade winds temper <strong>the</strong> heat and<br />

keep life comfortable.<br />

Casual resort and leisure wear is accepted attire for<br />

daytime; light sweaters or jackets may be necessary on<br />

some breezy evenings. It’s wise to wear protective clothing<br />

and a sunhat and use waterpro<strong>of</strong> sunscreen when out<br />

in <strong>the</strong> tropical sun.<br />

Entry requirements<br />

Passport. A valid onward or return ticket is also required.<br />

Customs formalities<br />

Visitors may bring in duty free for <strong>the</strong>ir own use one carton<br />

<strong>of</strong> cigarettes or cigars, one bottle <strong>of</strong> liquor or wine,<br />

and some perfume. The importation <strong>of</strong> all firearms including<br />

those charged with compressed air without prior<br />

approval in writing from <strong>the</strong> Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Police is<br />

strictly forbidden. Spear guns, Hawaiian slings, controlled<br />

drugs, and pornography are also illegal.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 73


about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

Returning residents may bring in $400 worth <strong>of</strong><br />

merchandise per person duty free. A duty <strong>of</strong> 10% to<br />

60% is charged on most imported goods along with a<br />

7% customs processing fee and forms a major source <strong>of</strong><br />

government revenue.<br />

Transportation<br />

A valid driver’s license from home is suitable when renting<br />

vehicles. A government tax <strong>of</strong> 12% is levied on all<br />

rental contracts. (Insurance is extra.) Driving is on <strong>the</strong><br />

left-hand side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road, with traffic flow controlled by<br />

round-abouts at major junctions. Please don’t drink and<br />

drive! Taxis are abundant throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and<br />

many resorts <strong>of</strong>fer shuttle service between popular visitor<br />

areas. Scooter, ATV, and bicycle rentals are also available.<br />

Telecommunications<br />

FLOW Ltd. provides land lines and superfast broadband<br />

Internet service. Mobile service is on a LTE 4G network,<br />

including pre and post-paid cellular phones. Most resorts<br />

and some stores and restaurants <strong>of</strong>fer wireless Internet<br />

connection. Digicel operates mobile networks, with<br />

a full suite <strong>of</strong> LTE 4G service. FLOW is <strong>the</strong> local carrier<br />

for CDMA roaming on US networks such as Verizon and<br />

Sprint. North American visitors with GSM cellular handsets<br />

and wireless accounts with AT&T or Cingular can<br />

arrange international roaming.<br />

Electricity<br />

120/240 volts, 60 Hz, suitable for all U.S. appliances.<br />

Departure tax<br />

US $20 for all persons two years and older, payable in<br />

cash or traveller’s cheques. It is typically built into <strong>the</strong><br />

cost <strong>of</strong> your ticket.<br />

Courier service<br />

Delivery service is provided by FedEx, with <strong>of</strong>fices on<br />

Providenciales and Grand Turk, and DHL. UPS service is<br />

limited to incoming delivery.<br />

Postal service<br />

The Post Office and Philatelic Bureau in Providenciales is<br />

located downtown in Butterfield Square. In Grand Turk,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Post Office is on Front Street, with <strong>the</strong> Philatelic<br />

Bureau on Church Folly. The <strong>Islands</strong> are known for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

varied and colorful stamp issues.<br />

Media<br />

Multi-channel satellite television is received from <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

and Canada and transmitted via cable or over <strong>the</strong> air.<br />

Local station WIV-TV broadcasts on Channel 4 and Island<br />

EyeTV on Channel 5. People’s Television <strong>of</strong>fers 75 digitally<br />

transmitted television stations, along with local news<br />

and talk shows on Channel 8. There are also a number <strong>of</strong><br />

local radio stations, magazines, and newspapers.<br />

Medical services<br />

There are no endemic tropical diseases in TCI. There are<br />

large, modern hospitals on Grand Turk and Providenciales.<br />

Both hospitals <strong>of</strong>fer a full range <strong>of</strong> services including:<br />

24/7 emergency room, operating <strong>the</strong>aters, diagnostic<br />

imaging, maternity suites, dialysis suites, blood bank,<br />

physio<strong>the</strong>rapy, and dentistry.<br />

In addition, several general practitioners operate in<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, and <strong>the</strong>re is a recompression chamber, along<br />

with a number <strong>of</strong> private pharmacies.<br />

Immigration<br />

A resident’s permit is required to live in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. A<br />

work permit and business license are also required to<br />

work and/or establish a business. These are generally<br />

granted to those <strong>of</strong>fering skills, experience, and qualifications<br />

not widely available on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>. Priority is given<br />

to enterprises that will provide employment and training<br />

for T&C Islanders.<br />

Government/Legal system<br />

TCI is a British Crown colony. There is a Queen-appointed<br />

Governor, HE Peter Beckingham. He presides over an executive<br />

council formed by <strong>the</strong> elected local government.<br />

PNP Leader Dr. Rufus Ewing is <strong>the</strong> country’s premier.<br />

The legal system is based upon English Common<br />

Law and administered by a resident Chief Justice, Chief<br />

Magistrate, and Deputy Magistrates. Judges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Court<br />

<strong>of</strong> Appeal visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> twice a year and <strong>the</strong>re is a final<br />

Right <strong>of</strong> Appeal to Her Majesty’s Privy Council in London.<br />

Taxes<br />

There are currently no direct taxes on ei<strong>the</strong>r income<br />

or capital for individuals or companies. There are no<br />

exchange controls. Indirect taxation comprises customs<br />

duties and fees, stamp duty, taxes on accommodations,<br />

restaurants, vehicle rentals, o<strong>the</strong>r services and gasoline,<br />

as well as business license fees and departure taxes.<br />

74 www.timespub.tc


Economy<br />

Historically, TCI’s economy relied on <strong>the</strong> export <strong>of</strong><br />

salt. Currently, tourism, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore finance industry,<br />

and fishing generate <strong>the</strong> most private sector income.<br />

The <strong>Islands</strong>’ main exports are lobster and conch, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s first commercial conch farm operating on<br />

Providenciales. Practically all consumer goods and foodstuffs<br />

are imported.<br />

The Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> are recognised as an<br />

important <strong>of</strong>fshore financial centre, <strong>of</strong>fering services<br />

such as company formation, <strong>of</strong>fshore insurance, banking,<br />

trusts, limited partnerships, and limited life companies.<br />

The Financial Services Commission regulates <strong>the</strong> industry<br />

and spearheads <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore legislation.<br />

People<br />

Citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> are termed<br />

“Belongers” and are primarily descendants <strong>of</strong> African<br />

slaves who were brought to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> to work on <strong>the</strong><br />

salt ponds and cotton plantations. The country’s large<br />

expatriate population includes Canadians, Americans,<br />

Brits and Europeans, along with Haitians, Jamaicans,<br />

Dominicans, Bahamians, Indians, and Filipinos.<br />

Churches<br />

Churches are <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> community life and <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are many faiths represented in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>, including:<br />

Adventist, Anglican, Assembly <strong>of</strong> God, Baha’i,<br />

Baptist, Catholic, Church <strong>of</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Prophecy, Episcopal,<br />

Faith Tabernacle Church <strong>of</strong> God, Jehovah’s Witnesses,<br />

Methodist and Pentecostal. Visitors are always welcome.<br />

Pets<br />

Incoming pets must have an import permit, veterinary<br />

health certificate, vaccination certificate, and lab test<br />

results to be submitted at <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> entry to obtain<br />

clearance from <strong>the</strong> TCI Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Animal<br />

Health Services.<br />

National symbols<br />

The National Bird is <strong>the</strong> Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis).<br />

The National Plant is Island hea<strong>the</strong>r (Limonium<br />

bahamense) found nowhere else in <strong>the</strong> world. The<br />

National Tree is <strong>the</strong> Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea var.<br />

bahamensis). The National Costume consists <strong>of</strong> white cotton<br />

dresses tied at <strong>the</strong> waist for women and simple shirts<br />

and loose pants for men, with straw hats. Colors representing<br />

<strong>the</strong> various islands are displayed on <strong>the</strong> sleeves<br />

and bases. The National Song is “This Land <strong>of</strong> Ours,” by<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 75


<strong>the</strong> late Rev. E.C. Howell, PhD. Peas and Hominy (Grits)<br />

with Dry Conch is revered as symbolic island fare.<br />

Going green<br />

TCI Waste Disposal Services currently <strong>of</strong>fers recycling services<br />

through weekly collection <strong>of</strong> recyclable aluminum,<br />

glass, and plastic. The TCI Environmental Club is spearheading<br />

a campaign to eliminate single-use plastic bags.<br />

Do your part by using a cloth bag whenever possible.<br />

Keep TCI “Beautiful by Nature” by not littering!<br />

Recreation<br />

Sporting activities are centered around <strong>the</strong> water. Visitors<br />

can choose from deep-sea, reef, or bonefishing, sailing,<br />

glass-bottom boat and semi-sub excursions, windsurfing,<br />

waterskiing, parasailing, sea kayaking, snorkelling,<br />

scuba diving, kiteboarding, stand up paddleboarding,<br />

and beachcombing. Pristine reefs, abundant marine life,<br />

and excellent visibility make TCI a world-class diving<br />

destination. Tennis and golf—<strong>the</strong>re is an eighteen hole<br />

championship course on Providenciales—are also popular.<br />

The <strong>Islands</strong> are an ecotourist’s paradise. Visitors can<br />

enjoy unspoilt wilderness and native flora and fauna in<br />

thirty-three national parks, nature reserves, sanctuaries,<br />

and areas <strong>of</strong> historical interest. The National Trust<br />

provides trail guides to several hiking trails, as well as<br />

guided tours <strong>of</strong> major historical sites. There is an excellent<br />

national museum on Grand Turk, with an auxillary<br />

branch on Providenciales. A scheduled ferry and a selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> tour operators make it easy to take day trips to <strong>the</strong><br />

outer islands.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r land-based activities include bicycling, horseback<br />

riding, and football (soccer). Personal trainers are<br />

available to motivate you, working out <strong>of</strong> several fitness<br />

centres. You will also find a variety <strong>of</strong> spa and body treatment<br />

services.<br />

Nightlife includes local bands playing island music<br />

at bars and restaurants and some nightclubs. There are<br />

two casinos on Providenciales, along with many electronic<br />

gaming parlours. Stargazing is extraordinary!<br />

Shoppers will find Caribbean paintings, T-shirts,<br />

sports and beachwear, and locally made handicrafts,<br />

including straw work and conch crafts. Duty free outlets<br />

sell liquor, jewellery, watches, perfume, lea<strong>the</strong>r goods,<br />

crystal, china, cameras, electronics, brand-name clothing<br />

and accessories, along with Cuban cigars. a<br />

76 www.timespub.tc


where to stay<br />

Grand Turk<br />

range <strong>of</strong> daily rates<br />

US$ (subject to change)<br />

number <strong>of</strong> units<br />

major credit cards<br />

restaurant<br />

bar<br />

air conditioning<br />

phone in unit<br />

television in unit<br />

kitchen in unit<br />

laundry service<br />

pool<br />

on <strong>the</strong> beach<br />

H<br />

The Arches <strong>of</strong> Grand Turk – Tel 649 946 2941 190–210 4 • • • • • • •<br />

Bohio Dive Resort – Tel 649 946 2135 • Web www.bohioresort.com 170–230 16 • • • • • • • •<br />

Crabtree Apartments – Tel 978 270 1698 • Web www.GrandTurkVacationRental.com 210–250 3 • • • • • •<br />

Grand Turk Inn – Tel 649 946 2827 • Web www.grandturkinn.com 250–300 5 • • • • • • •<br />

Island House – Tel 649 946 1519/232 5514 • Web www.islandhouse.tc 110–185 8 • • • • • • •<br />

Manta House – Tel 649 946 1111 • Web www.grandturk-mantahouse.com 110–130 5 • • • • • • •<br />

Osprey Beach Hotel – Tel 649 946 2666 • Web www.ospreybeachhotel.com 90–225 37 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Pelican House – Tel 649 246 6797 • Web www.pelicanhousegrandturk.com 110-130 3 • • • • •<br />

Salt Raker Inn – Tel 649 946 2260 • Web www.saltrakerinn.com 55–140 13 • • • • • • •<br />

Solomon Porches Guesthouse – Tel 649 946 2776/241 2937 • Fax 649 946 1984 75–100 3 • •<br />

Middle Caicos<br />

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Blue Horizon Resort – Tel 649 946 6141 • Web bhresort.com 265–400 7 • • • • • • • • •<br />

North Caicos<br />

H<br />

Bottle Creek Lodge – Tel 649 946 7080 • Web www.bottlecreeklodge.com 155–240 3 • •<br />

Caicos Beach Condominiums – Tel 649 241 4778/786 338 9264 • Web www.caicosbeachcondos.com 159–299 8 • • • • • • • •<br />

Cedar Palms Suites – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 250–300 3 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Flamingo’s Nest – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 175–340 2 • • • • • • • •<br />

Hollywood Beach Suites - Tel 800 551 2256/649 231 1020 • Web www.hollywoodbeachsuites.com 200–235 4 • • • • • •<br />

JoAnne’s Bed & Breakfast - Tel 649 946 7301 • Web www.turksandcaicos.tc/joannesbnb 80–120 4 • • • •<br />

Palmetto Villa – Tel 649 946 7113/649 244 4186 • Web www.oceanbeach.tc 225–250 1 • • • • • • • •<br />

Pelican Beach Hotel - Tel 649 946 7112/877 774 5486 • Web www.pelicanbeach.tc 125–165 14 • • • • • • • •<br />

Pine Cay<br />

H<br />

The Meridian Club Turks & Caicos - Tel 649 946 7758/866 746 3229 • Web www.meridianclub.com 800–1300 13 • • • • • •<br />

Parrot Cay<br />

H<br />

Parrot Cay Resort & Spa - Tel 866 388 0036/904 886 97768 • Web www.parrotcay.com 550–2850 65 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Providenciales<br />

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Airport Inn - Tel 649 941 3514 • Web www.airportinntci.com. 140 18 • • • • • • •<br />

The Alexandra Resort & Spa - Tel 800 704 9424/649 946 5807 • Web www.alexandraresort.com 280–420 99 • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Atrium Resort - Tel 888 592 7885/649 333 0101 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>atriumresorttci.com 159–410 30 • • • • • • • •<br />

Amanyara – Tel 866 941 8133/649 941 8133 • Web www.amanresorts.com 1000–2100 73 • • • • • • • •<br />

Aquamarine Beach Houses - Tel 649 231 4535/905 556 0278 • www.aquamarinebeachhouses.com 200–850 24 • • • • • • • •<br />

Beaches Resort & Spa - Tel 800-BEACHES/649 946 8000 • Web www.beaches.com 325–390AI 453 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Beach House Turks & Caicos – Tel 649 946 5800 • Web www.beachchousetci.com 532–638 21 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Blue Haven Resort & Marina - Tel 855 832 7667/649 946 9900 • Web www.bluehaventci.com 250–650 51 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Caribbean Paradise Inn - Tel 649 946 5020 • Web www.paradise.tc 162–225 17 • • • • • • • •<br />

Club Med Turkoise - Tel 800 258 2633/649 946 5500 • Web www.clubmed.com 120–225 290 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Coral Gardens on Grace Bay - Tel 877 746 7800 • Web www.coralgardensongracebay.com 199-449 32 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Gansevoort Turks + Caicos – Tel 877 774 3253/649 941 7555 • Web www.gansevoorttc.com 315–720 91 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Grace Bay Club - Tel 800 946 5757/649 946 5757 • Web www.gracebayclub.com 650–1750 59 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Grace Bay Suites – Tel 649 941 7447 • Web www.GraceBaySuites.com 99–195 24 • • • • • • • •<br />

Harbour Club Villas - Tel 649 941 5748/305 434 8568 • Web www.harbourclubvillas.com 210–240 6 • • • • •<br />

Kokomo Botanical Gardens - Tel 649 941 3121• Web www.kokomobotanicalresort.com 169–299 16 • • • • •<br />

Le Vele - Tel 649 941 8800/888 272 4406 • Web www.levele.tc 303–630 22 • • • • • • • •<br />

La Vista Azul – Tel 649 946 8522/866 519 9618 • Web www.lvaresort.com 215–375 78 • • • • • • •<br />

The Lodgings – Tel 649 941 8107/954 338 3812 • Web www.hotelturksandcaicos.com 175–255 15 • • • • • •<br />

Neptune Villas – Tel 649 331 4328 • Web www.neptunevillastci.com 150–400 10 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Northwest Point Resort • Tel 649 941 5133 • Web www.northwestpointresort.com 196–550 49 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Ocean Club Resorts - Tel 800 457 8787/649 946 5461 • Web www.oceanclubresorts.com 180–690 191 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Palms Turks & Caicos – Tel 649 946 8666 • Web <strong>the</strong>palmstc.com 595–1700 72 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Pelican Nest Villa – Tel 649 342 5731 • Web www.pelicannest.tc 429–857 2 • • • • • •<br />

Point Grace - Tel 888 682 3705/649 946 5096 • Web www.pointgrace.com 424–1515 27 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 77


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where to stay<br />

range <strong>of</strong> daily rates<br />

US$ (subject to change)<br />

number <strong>of</strong> units<br />

major credit cards<br />

restaurant<br />

bar<br />

air conditioning<br />

phone in unit<br />

television in unit<br />

kitchen in unit<br />

laundry service<br />

pool<br />

on <strong>the</strong> beach<br />

Providenciales (continued)<br />

Ports <strong>of</strong> Call Resort – Tel 888 678 3483/649 946 8888 • Web www.ports<strong>of</strong>callresort.com 135–210 99 • • • • • • •<br />

Queen Angel Resort – Tel 649 941 8771 • Web www.queenangelresort.com 150–575 56 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Reef Residence at Grace Bay – Tel 800 532 8536 • Web www.reefresidence.com 275-385 24 • • • • • • •<br />

The Regent Grand – Tel 877 537 3314/649 941 7770 • Web www.TheRegentGrand.com 495–1100 50 • • • • • • • • •<br />

Royal West Indies Resort – Tel 649 946 5004 • Web www.royalwestindies.com 180–695 92 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Sands at Grace Bay – Tel 877 777 2637/649 946 5199 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>sandsresort.com 175–675 116 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Seven Stars Resort – Tel 866 570 7777/649 941 7777 – Web www.SevenStarsResort.com 365–2400 165 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Sibonné – Tel 800 528 1905/649 946 5547 • Web www.Sibonne.com 110–375 29 • • • • • • • •<br />

The Somerset on Grace Bay – Tel 649 339 5900/877 887 5722 • Web www.TheSomerset.com 350–1300 53 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Turtle Cove Inn – Tel 800 887 0477/649 946 4203 • Web www.turtlecoveinn.com 85–180 30 • • • • • • • •<br />

The Tuscany – Tel 649 941 4667 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>tuscanygracebay.com 975–1300 30 • • • • • • • •<br />

The Venetian Grace Bay – Tel 877 277 4793 • Web www.<strong>the</strong>venetiangracebay.com 695–1175 27 • • • • • • • •<br />

Villa del Mar – Tel 877 238 4058/649 941 5160 • Web www.yourvilladelmar.com 190–440 42 • • • • • • •<br />

Villa Mani – Tel 649 431 4444 • Web www.villamanitci.com See Web/AE 6 • • • • • • •<br />

Villa Renaissance - Tel 649 941 5300/877 285 8764 • Web www.villarenaissance.com 295–650 36 • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Villas at Blue Mountain – Tel 649 941 4255 • Web www.villasatbluemountain.com 1200–2500 3 • • • • • • • •<br />

West Bay Club – Tel 866 607 4156/649 946 8550 • Web www.TheWestBayClub.com 235–1163 46 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

Windsong – Tel 649 941 7700/800 WINDSONG • Web www.windsongresort.com 275–925 50 • • • • • • • • •<br />

The Yacht Club – Tel 649 946 4656 • Web www.yachtclubtci.com 250–350 52 • • • • • • •<br />

Salt Cay<br />

Castaway – Salt Cay – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.castawayonsaltcay.com 175–265 4 • • • • •<br />

Genesis Beach House – Tel 561 502 0901 • Web www.Genesisbeachhouse.com 1000–1200W 4 • • • • •<br />

Pirate’s Hideaway B & B – Tel 800 289 5056/649 946 6909 • Web www.saltcay.tc 165–175 4 • • • • • • •<br />

Salt Cay Beach House – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.saltcaybeachhouse.blogspot.com 799W 1 • • • • • •<br />

Trade Winds Lodge – Tel 649 232 1009 • Web www.tradewinds.tc 925–1325W 5 • • • • •<br />

Twilight Zone Cottage – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.twilightzonecottage.blogspot.com 499W 1 • • • •<br />

The Villas <strong>of</strong> Salt Cay – Tel 772 713 9502 • Web www.villas<strong>of</strong>saltcay.com 150–475 5 • • • • • • • •<br />

South Caicos<br />

East Bay Resort – Tel 844 260 8328/649 232 6444 • Web eastbayresort.com 198–1775 86 • • • • • • • • • •<br />

South Caicos Ocean & Beach Resort – Tel 877 774 5486/649 946 3219<br />

Web southcaicos.oceanandbeachresort.com 120–275 24 • • • • •<br />

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Hotel & Tourism Association Member<br />

Green Globe Certified<br />

Rates (listed for doubles) do not include Government Accommodation Tax and Service Charge<br />

78 www.timespub.tc


dining out – providenciales<br />

Amanyara — Amanyara Resort. Tel: 941-8133. Light gourmet<br />

cuisine for lunch and dinner with menu changing daily.<br />

Angela’s Top O’ The Cove Deli — Suzie Turn, by NAPA.<br />

Tel: 946-4694. New York-style delicatessen. Eat-in, carry-out,<br />

catering. Open daily 6:30 AM to 6 PM; Sunday 7 AM to 2 PM.<br />

Asú on <strong>the</strong> Beach — Alexandra Resort. Tel: 941-8888. Casual<br />

Caribbean and popular international fare. Open daily for breakfast,<br />

lunch and dinner. Service indoors, poolside, and at beach.<br />

Baci Ristorante — Harbour Towne, Turtle Cove. Tel: 941-3044.<br />

Waterfront Italian dining. Brick oven pizza. Popular bar. Open<br />

for lunch Monday to Friday 12 to 2 PM and dinner nightly from<br />

6 to 10 PM. Closed Sunday. Carry-out available.<br />

Bay Bistro — Sibonné Beach Hotel. Tel: 946-5396. Oceanfront<br />

dining featuring creative international cuisine. Open daily<br />

7 AM to 10 PM. Weekend brunch. Catering and special events.<br />

Beaches Resort & Spa — The Bight. Tel: 946-8000.<br />

All-inclusive resort. A variety <strong>of</strong> restaurants and bars on premises.<br />

Non-guests can purchase a pass.<br />

Bella Luna Ristorante — Glass House, Grace Bay Road. Tel:<br />

946-5214. Fine Italian dining. Full bar and wine cellar. Indoor or<br />

covered terrace seating above a tropical garden. Open daily for<br />

dinner from 6 PM. Closed Sunday. Private catering available.<br />

Big Al’s Island Grill — Salt Mills Plaza. Tel: 941-3797. Wide<br />

selection <strong>of</strong> burgers, steaks, salads, and wraps in a diner-like<br />

setting. Open daily from 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Bugaloo’s Conch Crawl — Five Cays. Tel: 941-3863. The<br />

freshest seafood in Provo, conch prepared to order, rum, buckets<br />

<strong>of</strong> beer, live local bands. Open daily from Noon to 10 PM.<br />

Cabana Bar & Grille — Ocean Club. Tel: 946-5880 x 1104.<br />

Casual island fare, pizza, burgers. Open daily from 7 AM to<br />

9 PM. Tropical cocktails with a spectacular view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

Caicos Bakery — Caicos Café Plaza. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic French boulangerie.<br />

Fresh-baked breads, rolls, croissants, muffins, quiche,<br />

pastries, cakes. Open 7 AM to 4:30 PM daily except Sunday.<br />

Caicos Café — Caicos Café Plaza. Tel: 946-5278.<br />

Mediterranean specialties, grilled local seafood. Fine wines, dining<br />

on <strong>the</strong> deck. Open 6 PM to 10 PM Monday to Saturday.<br />

Carambola Grill & Lounge — Airport Inn Plaza. Tel: 946-<br />

8122. Generous portions <strong>of</strong> local and international fare at<br />

moderate prices in a casual atmosphere. Catering available.<br />

The Caravel Restaurant — Grace Bay Court. Tel: 941-5330.<br />

Cozy restaurant <strong>of</strong>fering island food with flair; something for<br />

everyone. Daily happy hour. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM; Sunday<br />

5 to 9 PM.<br />

Chicken Chicken — <strong>Times</strong> Square, downtown Provo. Fast food,<br />

fried chicken, native fare.<br />

Chinson Jade Garden Pastries & Deli — Leeward Highway.<br />

Tel: 941-3533. Caribbean pastries, fresh bakery and Jamaican<br />

and Chinese cuisine. Lunch buffet/take-out. Open Monday to<br />

Saturday, 7 AM to 8 PM; Sunday, 2 PM to 8 PM.<br />

Chopsticks — Neptune Court. Tel: 333-4040. Fusion <strong>of</strong> Asian<br />

cuisines–light, healthy and delicious in a beautiful setting. Takeaway,<br />

delivery, on-site dining. Open daily Noon to 3 PM and<br />

5:30 to 10:30 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />

Club Med — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5500. All-inclusive<br />

resort. Buffet-style dining; live show and disco in <strong>the</strong> evenings.<br />

Non-guests can purchase a daily pass.<br />

Coco Bistro — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5369. Continental<br />

Caribbean cuisine by Chef Stuart Gray under a canopy <strong>of</strong> palms.<br />

Serving dinner nightly from 6 PM. Closed Monday.<br />

Coyaba Restaurant — Caribbean Paradise Inn. Tel: 946-5186.<br />

Contemporary Caribbean gourmet cuisine in a private tropical<br />

garden setting. Extensive wine list. Dinner nightly from 6 to 10<br />

PM. Closed Tuesday. Reservations recommended. Catering, special<br />

events, private chef visits.<br />

Crackpot Kitchen — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 245-0005. Experience<br />

<strong>the</strong> Island feel, culture and <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> au<strong>the</strong>ntic Turks & Caicos<br />

and Caribbean cuisines. Open for dinner 5 to 10 PM daily except<br />

Thursday; Happy Hour 5 to 7 PM.<br />

Crust Bakery & Café — Graceway IGA. Tel: 941-8724.<br />

Breakfast sandwiches, specialty c<strong>of</strong>fees, soups, salads, gourmet<br />

sandwiches and desserts. Open Monday to Saturday, 7 AM to<br />

8:30 PM. Covered patio dining or take-out. Catering available.<br />

Da Conch Shack & RumBar — Blue Hills. Tel: 946-8877.<br />

Island-fresh seafood from <strong>the</strong> ocean to your plate. Covered<br />

beachfront dining for lunch and dinner daily from 11 AM.<br />

Danny Buoy’s Irish Pub — Grace Bay Road. Tel: 946-5921.<br />

Traditional Irish cuisine, standard American pub fare; imported<br />

draught beers. Open for lunch and dinner daily from 11 AM.<br />

Happy Hour specials. Large screen TVs for sporting events.<br />

The Deck — Seven Stars Resort. Tel: 941-7777. All day dining<br />

and cocktails by <strong>the</strong> water’s edge. Open daily 11 AM to 11 PM.<br />

Live music Friday nights.<br />

Dune — Windsong Resort. Tel: 333-7700. Private beachfront<br />

dining with limited availability. Fresh fare prepared to perfection.<br />

Open daily.<br />

Fairways Bar & Grill — Provo Golf Club. Tel: 946-5833.<br />

Dine overlooking <strong>the</strong> “greens.” Open to all for lunch Monday<br />

to Thursday and breakfast from 9 AM on Sunday. Friday Pub<br />

Nights, Saturday BBQ.<br />

Fire & Ice — Blue Haven Resort & Marina. Tel: 946-9900.<br />

Drinks at <strong>the</strong> Ice Bar, dessert by <strong>the</strong> fire pits in <strong>the</strong> Fire Lounge.<br />

South American-meets-Caribbean flavors and spices. Open for<br />

breakfast daily 7:30 to 10:30 AM; dinner 6 to 9:30 PM. Closed<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Fresh Bakery & Bistro — Atrium Resort. Tel: 345-4745.<br />

Healthy European salads, soups, sandwiches, bakery, pies and<br />

cakes. Gelato. Open daily 7 AM to 6 PM, closed Sunday.<br />

Fresh Catch — Salt Mills Plaza. Tel: 243-3167. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic native<br />

cuisine, from seafood to soup. All-you-can-eat seafood buffet on<br />

Wednesday. Open daily 8 AM to 10 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />

Garam Masala — Regent Village. Tel: 941-3292. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

Indian cuisine, including tandoori charcoal-oven specialties.<br />

Open daily Noon to 3 PM, 5:30 PM to Midnight. Closed Tuesday.<br />

Giggles Ice Cream & Candy Parlour — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call &<br />

Williams Storage. Tel: 941-7370. Cones, sundaes, shakes,<br />

smoothies, “Gigglers,” ice cream pies and cakes. Pick ‘n’ mix<br />

candies. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Gilley’s Cafe — At <strong>the</strong> airport. Tel: 946-4472. Burgers, sandwiches,<br />

local food. Full bar. Open daily 6 AM to 9 PM.<br />

Grace’s Cottage — Point Grace Resort. Tel: 946-5096.<br />

Elegant, gourmet Caribbean cuisine showcasing regional foods.<br />

Extensive wine list. Gazebo seating under <strong>the</strong> stars or indoor<br />

dining in a romantic gingerbread cottage. Serving dinner from<br />

6 PM nightly. Reservations required. Weddings and receptions.<br />

Greenbean — Harbour Town at Turtle Cove. Tel: 941-2233.<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 79


Internet café, Starbucks® c<strong>of</strong>fee, salads, wraps, pizza, sandwiches,<br />

fresh bakery. Open daily 7 AM to 6 PM.<br />

The Grill Rouge — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Casual<br />

oceanfront poolside bistro, serving international bistro fare.<br />

Cool cocktails at <strong>the</strong> swim-up bar. Open 7 AM to 9:30 PM daily.<br />

Havana Club — Windsong Resort. Tel: 941-7700. Fine wine,<br />

specialty c<strong>of</strong>fees, decadent desserts, with comedy/magic shows<br />

on Thursday, Friday and Saturday and music and sports nights.<br />

Healthy Treats Restaurant & Deli — Touch <strong>of</strong> Class Plaza,<br />

Airport Road. Tel: 241-3318. Native Caribbean dishes, fresh<br />

juices, smoothies. Call to order.<br />

Hemingways on <strong>the</strong> Beach — The Sands at Grace Bay. Tel:<br />

941-8408. Casual beachfront bar and restaurant. Fresh fish,<br />

pasta, sandwiches, salads and tropical drinks by <strong>the</strong> pool.<br />

Oceanfront deck for great sunsets! Open 8 AM to 10 PM daily.<br />

Hole in <strong>the</strong> Wall Restaurant & Bar — Williams Plaza, Old<br />

Airport Road. Tel: 941-4136. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jamaican/Island cuisine<br />

where <strong>the</strong> locals go for jerk chicken. Full bar. Indoor A/C dining<br />

or outdoors on <strong>the</strong> deck. Open 7 days from 8 AM. Cash only.<br />

Infiniti Restaurant — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Elegant<br />

beachfront dining for lunch and dinner. Gourmet Euro/<br />

Caribbean cuisine; fine wines. Full bar and lounge. Reservations<br />

required.<br />

Island Conch Bar & Grill — Bight Cultural Market. Tel: 946-<br />

8389. Caribbean and local cuisine. Open daily 11 AM to 9 PM.<br />

Island Scoop — Grace Bay Plaza. Tel: 242-8511/243-5051.<br />

21 flavors <strong>of</strong> ice cream made locally. Cones, smoothies, blizzards<br />

and shakes. Open daily, 11 AM to 10 PM.<br />

The Java Bar — Graceway Gourmet. Tel: 941-5000. Gourmet<br />

café serving fresh baked desserts, sandwiches and c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

delights. Open 7 AM to 8 PM daily.<br />

Jimmy’s Dive Bar — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 946-5282. The place for<br />

steaks, BBQ, booze and breakfast. Open daily, 7 AM to 11 PM,<br />

(Thursday to Saturday to Midnight); open Sunday at 8 AM.<br />

Kalooki’s Beach Restaurant & Bar — Blue Hills. Tel:<br />

332-3388. Caribbean-infused dishes in an oasis-like setting<br />

overlooking <strong>the</strong> sea. Open Monday to Saturday, 11 AM to 10 PM;<br />

Sunday 11 AM to 7 PM. Live music every Friday!<br />

KItchen 218 — Beach House, Lower Bight Road. Tel: 946-5800.<br />

Caribbean cuisine with hints <strong>of</strong> French and Asian fusion and <strong>the</strong><br />

chef’s passion for fresh ingredients. Open 8 AM to 10 PM daily.<br />

The Landing Bar & Kitchen — Grace Bay Road across from<br />

Regent Village. Tel: 341-5856. Unique nautical setting for dinner<br />

under <strong>the</strong> stars. Cocktails, fire pit. Open daily 5:30 PM to . . .<br />

Las Brisas — Neptune Villas, Chalk Sound. Tel: 946-5306.<br />

Mediterranean/Caribbean cuisine with tapas, wine and full bar.<br />

Terrace, gazebo and inside dining overlooking Chalk Sound.<br />

Open daily 8 AM to 10 PM, Tuesday 8 AM to 3 PM.<br />

Le Bouchon du Village — Regent Village. Tel: 946-5234. A<br />

taste <strong>of</strong> Paris in TCI. Sidewalk café with sandwiches, salads, tartines,<br />

tapas, nightly dinner specials. Open daily 7 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Closed Sunday.<br />

Le Comptoir Francais — Regent Village. Tel: 946-5234.<br />

French deli, bakery, wine shop. Open daily.<br />

Lemon 2 Go C<strong>of</strong>fee — Ventura House, Grace Bay Road. Tel:<br />

941-4487. Gourmet c<strong>of</strong>feehouse. Sandwiches, muffins, cookies,<br />

croissants, yogurt, salads. Open Monday to Saturday 7:30 AM to<br />

7 PM, Sunday 9 AM to 1 PM.<br />

The Lounge — Grace Bay Club. Tel: 946-5050. Decidedly hip<br />

lounge. Caribbean-infused tapas, martinis, tropical cocktails,<br />

world music and <strong>the</strong> finest sunset location in Providenciales.<br />

Lupo — Regent Village. Tel: 431-5876. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Italian “comfort<br />

food.” Regional wine list. Dine in or take out ready-made<br />

gourmet meals. Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />

Magnolia Restaurant & Wine Bar — Miramar Resort. Tel:<br />

941-5108. International cuisine with island flavors, north shore<br />

views. Open for dinner from 6 to 9:30 PM except Monday. Wine<br />

bar opens at 4 PM.<br />

Mango Reef — Turtle Cove. Tel: 946-8200. Old favorites in a<br />

new location. Fresh local flavors and seafood, homemade desserts.<br />

Open daily 8 AM to 10 PM. Set price dinner on weekdays.<br />

Children’s menu. Tie-up to dock at Turtle Cove Marina.<br />

Market Café — Blue Haven Resort. Tel: 946-9900. Gourmet<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fees, teas, frozen drinks; fresh breads and pastries; grab ‘n’<br />

go salads and sandwiches, fresh smoothies. Open daily 7 AM to<br />

8 PM.<br />

Melt Ice Cream Parlour — Regent Village. Tel: 432-1234.<br />

Carefully crafted selection <strong>of</strong> sumptous and inspired sundaes,<br />

with c<strong>of</strong>fee, champagne and cocktails for <strong>the</strong> grown-ups! Open<br />

Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Mis Amigos Cocina Mexicana — Central Square. Tel: 946-<br />

4229. A variety <strong>of</strong> traditional Mexican fare, including salads and<br />

<strong>the</strong> best margaritas in town. Open daily.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Pizza — Downtown <strong>Times</strong> Square. Tel: 941-4142.<br />

Best pizza in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos, available by <strong>the</strong> slice or <strong>the</strong><br />

island’s biggest “large.” Open daily 11 AM to 9 PM; to 10 PM on<br />

Friday and Saturday; Noon to 8 PM on Sunday.<br />

Mr. Groupers — Lower Bight and Airport Road. Tel: 242-6780.<br />

Serving fresh local seafood straight from <strong>the</strong> sea. Open daily 10<br />

AM to 11 PM.<br />

Noodle Bar + Kitchen — West Bay Club. Tel: 946-8550.<br />

Delicious rice and noodle dishes and hearty staples with<br />

uniquely Caribbean flavors and spices. Open for lunch and dinner<br />

daily to 9:30 PM.<br />

Opus — Ocean Club Plaza. Tel: 946-5885. Wine • Bar • Grill<br />

International menu with Caribbean flair. Wine tastings. Serving<br />

dinner nightly 6 to 10:30 PM. Closed Monday. Indoor/outdoor<br />

dining. Conference facility, events, catering.<br />

Parallel23 — The Palms. Tel: 946-8666. Pan-tropical cuisine in<br />

a setting <strong>of</strong> casual elegance. Boutique wine list. Al fresco or private<br />

dining room available. Open for breakfast and dinner daily.<br />

The Patty Place — Behind Shining Stars; Le Petit Place, Blue<br />

Hills. Tel: 246-9000. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jamaican patties and loaves. 18<br />

flavors <strong>of</strong> Devon House ice cream. Open daily 9:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Pavilion — The Somerset. Tel: 339-5900. Chef Brad <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />

global palate, interpreted locally. Lobster tank. Seafood raw bar.<br />

Open daily for breakfast and dinner; Sunday Prime Rib special.<br />

Pelican Bay — Royal West Indies Resort. Tel: 941-2365.<br />

Poolside restaurant and bar with French, Caribbean and Asian<br />

fare. Breakfast, lunch, dinner daily from 7:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Pepper Town Café — Digicel Cinema, #4. Tel: 246-9237.<br />

Native and Caribbean Dishes. Open daily except Sunday 11:30<br />

AM to 7 PM. Island breakfast on Saturday at 7 AM.<br />

Pizza Pizza — Grace Bay Plaza/Cinema Plaza. Tel: 941-<br />

8010/941-3577. New York style specialty pizzas. Open daily<br />

11:30 AM to 9:30 PM, weekends until 10 PM. Free delivery.<br />

Rickie’s Flamingo Café — Between Ocean Club and Club Med.<br />

Tel: 244-3231. Local fare and atmosphere right on <strong>the</strong> beach.<br />

Best grouper sandwich and rum punch! Don’t miss Curry Fridays<br />

and Beach BBQ Saturdays.<br />

Sailing Paradise — Blue Hills. Tel: 344-1914. Casual beachfront<br />

restaurant and bar. Caribbean fare. Open daily 7 AM to 11<br />

80 www.timespub.tc


PM. Sunday brunch and beach party, daily happy hour.<br />

Salt Bar & Grill — Blue Haven Resort & Marina. Tel: 946-9900.<br />

Casual dining with outdoor seating overlooking <strong>the</strong> marina.<br />

Sandwiches, burgers and salads, classic bar favorites with local<br />

flair. Open daily from 11:30 AM to 9:30 PM.<br />

Seaside Café — Ocean Club West. Tel: 946-5254. Casual fare,<br />

burgers, salads, tropical drinks, served with panoramic views <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean. Open daily from 8 AM to 10 PM. Kid-friendly.<br />

Seven — Seven Stars Resort. Tel: 339-7777. Elevated contemporary<br />

cuisine fused with TCI tradition. Open Wednesday to<br />

Saturday, 5:30 to 9:30 PM.<br />

72West — The Palms Resort. Tel: 946-8666. Beachside dining<br />

with a family-friendly, Caribbean-inspired menu. Serving lunch<br />

daily; dinner seasonally.<br />

Sharkbite Bar & Grill — Admiral’s Club at Turtle Cove. Tel:<br />

941-5090. Varied menu. Sports bar/game room with slots. Open<br />

daily from 11 AM to 2 AM.<br />

Shay Café — Le Vele Plaza. Tel: 331-6349. Offering organic<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fees and teas, sandwiches, salads and soup, pastries, as well<br />

as gelato, sorbetto, smoothies, beer and wine. Open daily 7 AM<br />

to 7 PM.<br />

Somewhere Café & Lounge — Coral Gardens Resort. Tel:<br />

941-8260. Casual dining with Tex-Mex flair right on <strong>the</strong> beach.<br />

Cocktails, beers, specialty drinks. Open early to late daily.<br />

Stelle — Gansevoort Turks + Caicos. Tel: 946-5746. Modern<br />

Mediterranean cuisine featuring fresh fish and seafood. Open 6<br />

to 10 PM daily, until 2 AM on Friday with DJ. Beach bar and grill<br />

open for lunch 11:30 AM to 5 PM daily.<br />

Thai Orchid — The Regent Village. Tel: 946-4491. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

Thai cuisine; over 60 choices! Dine in or carry out. Open for<br />

lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Three Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Restaurant — Town Center Mall, Downtown.<br />

Tel: 232-4736. Seafood and native cuisine. Tuesday night buffet<br />

dinner. Catering services. Open daily, 7 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Three Queens Bar & Restaurant — Wheeland. Tel: 243-<br />

5343. Oldest bar on Provo, serving Jamaican and Native dishes.<br />

Serving lunch and dinner from Monday to Saturday.<br />

Tiki Hut Island Eatery — New location dockside at Turtle<br />

Cove Inn. Tel: 941-5341. Imaginative sandwiches, salads, seafood,<br />

Black Angus beef, pasta, pizzas and fresh fish. Wednesday<br />

crab and lobster specials. Open daily 11 AM to 10 PM. Breakfast<br />

on weekends.<br />

Turkberry Frozen Yogurt — The Regent Village. Tel: 431-<br />

2233. Frozen yogurt in a variety <strong>of</strong> flavors, with a large selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> toppings. Open 11 AM to 11 PM daily.<br />

Turks Kebab — At Craft Market on Sand Castle Drive. Tel: 431-<br />

9964. Turkish and Mediterranean fare. Salads, falafel, gyros,<br />

kebabs, hummus. Open for lunch and dinner.<br />

Via Veneto — Ports <strong>of</strong> Call. Tel: 941-2372. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic Italian<br />

dining in a stylish indoor/outdoor venue. Serving lunch from<br />

11:30 AM to 2 PM; snacks with wine and drinks from 5:30 PM<br />

and dinner from 7:30 PM daily. Closed on Tuesday.<br />

The Vix Bar & Grill — Regent Village. Tel: 941-4144. High-end<br />

cuisine and <strong>the</strong> finest wines in an inviting ambiance. Open daily<br />

for breakfast, lunch and dinner from 7:30 AM to 10 PM.<br />

Yoshi’s Japanese Restaurant — The Saltmills. Tel: 941-3374.<br />

Sushi bar menu plus Wagyu beef, Japanese curries. Open daily<br />

Noon to 3 PM; 6 to 10 PM. Closed Sunday.<br />

Zanzi Bar & Tapas Restaurant — Leeward Highway. Tel: 342-<br />

2472. Sophistication meets class at <strong>the</strong> new tapas eatery and<br />

entertainment venue overlooking Grace Bay.<br />

dining out – north caicos<br />

Club Titters — Bottle Creek. Tel: 946-7316. Local dishes for<br />

breakfast, lunch and dinner. Live music weekends.<br />

Higgs’ Café — Sandy Point Marina. Tel: 242-9426 or 341-9084.<br />

Local cuisine served daily from 7 AM.<br />

Last Chance Bar & Grill Club — Bottle Creek. Tel: 232-4141.<br />

Waterfront dining. American and Caribbean dishes. Open 10:30<br />

AM for breakfast and lunch; dinner by reservation.<br />

Miss B’s— King’s Road. Tel: 241-3939. Au<strong>the</strong>ntic local and<br />

Caribbean cuisine. Serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner.<br />

Catering, delivery, take-out. Wednesday Fish Fry.<br />

Pappa Grunt’s Seafood Restaurant — Whitby Plaza. Tel/fax:<br />

946-7301. Native & American cuisine daily.<br />

Pelican Beach Hotel — Tel: 946-7112. Well known for native<br />

conch, lobster, grouper and snapper dishes.<br />

Silver Palm Restaurant — Whitby. Tel: 946-7113/244-4186.<br />

Local seafood and international cuisine. Home-baked breads<br />

and desserts. Breakfast, lunch, dinner. Screened patio.<br />

dining out – south caicos<br />

Café Periwinkle and Blu — East Bay Resort. Tel: 946-3611.<br />

Casual or fine dining serving top-class local and international<br />

fare. Lounge and pool bar. Open daily.<br />

Eastern Inn Restaurant — Stamers Street. Tel: 946-3301.<br />

Ocean & Beach Resort — Cockburn Harbour. Tel: 946 3219.<br />

Native cuisine for breakfast, lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Pond View Restaurant — Tel: 946-3276. Native cuisine.<br />

dining out – middle caicos<br />

Daniel’s Restaurant — Conch Bar. Tel: 245-2298/232-6132.<br />

Local seafood, homemade breads. Open Tuesday to Sunday. Call<br />

ahead for groups and dinner reservations.<br />

dining out – grand turk<br />

Bird Cage Restaurant — Osprey Beach Hotel. Tel: 946-1453.<br />

Full bar & restaurant. Lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Guanahani — Bohio Resort. Tel: 946-2135. Gourmet menu <strong>of</strong><br />

French, Italian and Asian influence with a Caribbean twist. Open<br />

daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner.<br />

The Inn Restaurant & Bar — Grand Turk Inn. Tel: 431-0466.<br />

A taste <strong>of</strong> Asian fusions. Open daily for lunch and dinner.<br />

Closed on Tuesday.<br />

Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville — Grand Turk Cruise Center.<br />

High energy bar and restaurant. Swim-up pool bar and signature<br />

menu <strong>of</strong> grilled favorites.<br />

Sand Bar Restaurant — Manta House Beach. Tel: 946-1111.<br />

Quinessential beach bar serving local seafood specialties. Open<br />

for lunch and dinner, Sunday to Friday.<br />

Secret Garden — Salt Raker Inn. Tel: 946-2260. Local &<br />

American dishes in a garden courtyard. English breakfast.<br />

Weekly BBQ and sing-alongs.<br />

dining out –salt cay<br />

Coral Reef Bar & Grill — Tel: 232-1009. Breakfast, lunch and<br />

dinner daily on <strong>the</strong> beach. Full service bar.<br />

Pat’s Place — Island-style garden restaurant in historic district.<br />

Breakfast, lunch and dinner daily.<br />

Porter’s Island Thyme — Tel: 242-0325. Gourmet island dining<br />

in open air dining room. Full bar. a<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 81


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