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Aziz Art September 2016

History of art(west and Iranian)-contemporary art

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Van Gogh's home in Cuesmes in<br />

1880; while there he decided to<br />

become an artist<br />

To support Van Gogh's religious<br />

convictions and his desire to<br />

become a pastor, in 1877 the<br />

family sent him to stay with his<br />

uncle Johannes Stricker, a<br />

respected theologian, in<br />

Amsterdam.Van Gogh prepared<br />

for the University of Amsterdam<br />

theology entrance examination;<br />

he failed the exam, and left his<br />

uncle's house in July 1878. He<br />

undertook, but also failed, a threemonth<br />

course at a Protestant<br />

missionary school in Laken, near<br />

Brussels.<br />

In January 1879 Van Gogh took a<br />

post as a missionary at Petit-<br />

Wasmes in the coal-mining<br />

district of Borinage in Belgium.<br />

To show support for his<br />

impoverished congregation, he<br />

gave up his comfortable<br />

lodgings at a bakery to a<br />

homeless person, and moved<br />

to a small hut where he slept on<br />

straw.His squalid living conditions<br />

did not endear him to church<br />

authorities, who dismissed him<br />

for "undermining the dignity of<br />

the priesthood". He then walked<br />

the 75 kilometres (47 mi) to<br />

Brussels, returned briefly to<br />

Cuesmes in the Borinage, but gave<br />

in to pressure from his parents to<br />

return home to Etten. He stayed<br />

there until around March<br />

1880,which caused concern and<br />

frustration for his parents. There<br />

was particular conflict between Van<br />

Gogh and his father, who<br />

considered committing him to the<br />

lunatic asylum at Geel.<br />

Returning to Cuesmes in August<br />

1880, Van Gogh lodged with a<br />

miner until October.He became<br />

interested in the people and scenes<br />

around him, and recorded them in<br />

drawings after Theo's suggestion<br />

that he take up art in earnest. He<br />

travelled to Brussels later in the<br />

year, to follow Theo's<br />

recommendation that he study<br />

with the Dutch artist Willem<br />

Roelofs, who persuaded him – in<br />

spite of his dislike of formal schools<br />

of art – to attend the Académie<br />

Royale des Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s. He<br />

registered at the Académie in<br />

November 1880, where he studied<br />

anatomy and the standard rules of<br />

modelling and perspective

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