Bangladesh 2014

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Cover motif: Nakshi Katha tapestry by Suraiya The 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (2014 BDHS) was implemented under the authority of the National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The survey was conducted by Mitra and Associates from June to November 2014. Funding was provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/Bangladesh. ICF International provided technical assistance through The DHS Program, a USAID-funded project. Information about the BDHS may be obtained from the National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Azimpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Telephone: 5861-1206; Internet: http://www.niport.gov.bd) or from Mitra and Associates, 2/17 Iqbal Road, Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Telephone: 911-5503; Fax: 912-6806; Internet: www.mitra.bd.com. Information about The DHS Program may be obtained from ICF International, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850, USA; Telephone: 301-407-6500; Fax: 301-407-6501; E-mail: info@DHSprogram.com; Internet: www.DHSprogram.com. Suggested citation: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. 2016. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International.
CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......................................................................................................................... vii FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................ xiii PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................... xv CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT .................................................................................................. xvii ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................... xix MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICATORS ................................................................ xxiii MAP OF BANGLADESH ....................................................................................................................... xxiv 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Geography and Economy .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Population ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Population, Family Planning, and Maternal and Child Health Policies and Programs........ 2 1.4 Organization of the 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey ............................ 4 1.4.1 Survey Objectives and Implementing Organizations ............................................. 4 1.4.2 Sample Design ....................................................................................................... 5 1.4.3 Questionnaires ....................................................................................................... 5 1.4.4 Training and Fieldwork .......................................................................................... 6 1.4.5 Data Processing ...................................................................................................... 7 1.4.6 Coverage of the Sample ......................................................................................... 7 2 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION ................................ 9 2.1 Household Characteristics ................................................................................................. 10 2.1.1 Water and Sanitation ............................................................................................ 10 2.1.2 Housing Characteristics ....................................................................................... 13 2.1.3 Household Possessions ........................................................................................ 15 2.2 Socioeconomic Status Index .............................................................................................. 16 2.3 Household Population by Age and Sex ............................................................................. 17 2.4 Household Composition .................................................................................................... 19 2.5 Birth Registration .............................................................................................................. 19 2.6 School Attendance ............................................................................................................. 20 2.7 Education of Household Population .................................................................................. 21 2.7.1 Educational Attainment of the Household Population ......................................... 21 2.7.2 School Attendance Ratios .................................................................................... 24 2.8 Employment ...................................................................................................................... 26 2.9 Ownership of Mobile Phones ............................................................................................ 27 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS ............................................................................. 29 3.1 Characteristics of Survey Respondents ............................................................................. 29 3.2 Educational Attainment ..................................................................................................... 30 3.3 Literacy .............................................................................................................................. 31 3.4 Access to Mass Media ....................................................................................................... 32 3.5 Employment ...................................................................................................................... 34 3.6 Occupation ......................................................................................................................... 35 3.7 Earnings, Employers, and Continuity of Employment ...................................................... 37 4 MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY .................................................................................. 39 4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 39 4.2 Current Marital Status ....................................................................................................... 40 Contents • iii
Page 1: Bangladesh Demographic and Health S
Page 6 and 7: 4.3 Age at First Marriage .........
Page 8 and 9: 12 HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTI
Page 10 and 11: Table 4.4 Median age at first marri
Page 12 and 13: Table 9.5 Place of delivery .......
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Page 17: PREFACE Director General National I
Page 21 and 22: ABBREVIATIONS AIDS ANC ARI ASA ASFR
Page 23: TWFR TWG UESD UNDP UNICEF UP USAID
Page 26 and 27: xxiv • Map of Bangladesh
Page 28 and 29: 1.2 POPULATION Bangladesh is the mo
Page 30 and 31: • Pursue priority institutional a
Page 32 and 33: The Woman’s Questionnaire was use
Page 35 and 36: HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND 2 HOUSE
Page 37 and 38: Nationally, 10 percent of household
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.4 Hand washing: location Am
Page 41 and 42: Overall, 82 percent of households u
Page 43 and 44: Table 2.8 Wealth quintiles Percent
Page 45 and 46: Table 2.10 presents changes in the
Page 47 and 48: Table 2.13 School attendance Percen
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.14.2 Educational attainment
Page 51 and 52: Table 2.15 School attendance ratios
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percent of women age 15-49 have no
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Divisional differences in literacy
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Figure 3.2 Trends in exposure to ma
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Table 3.6 Occupation Percent distri
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MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY 4 Key
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4.3 AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Marriage
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4.4 AGE AT FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
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Table 4.7 Recent sexual activity Pe
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husbands in the past 12 months comp
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The following measures of current f
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Table 5.2 Fertility by background c
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Births per woman 6.3 Figure 5.2 Tre
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Table 5.4 Children ever born and li
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The length of the birth interval is
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Table 5.7 Median duration of amenor
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Table 5.10 summarizes the median ag
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 6 Key Finding
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Bangladesh’s National Population
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Table 6.3 Ideal number of children
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The total wanted fertility rates (T
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FERTILITY REGULATION 7 Key Findings
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There is no difference in contracep
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Table 7.3 Trends in current use of
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Figure 7.5 Trends in contraceptive
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Table 7.7 Knowledge of fertile peri
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doctors, and pharmacies), NGO-secto
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Table 7.11 Knowledge of source of s
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calendar of contraceptive use in th
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7.12 FUTURE USE OF CONTRACEPTION An
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7.14 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING
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Figure 7.10 Trends in unmet need fo
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7.16 FIELDWORKER VISITS In the 2014
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Table 7.23 Satellite clinics Percen
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 8 Key Fi
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at age 0-11 months). In such cases,
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Figure 8.1 Trends in childhood mort
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Table 8.4 Early childhood mortality
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death is a delicate one, often depe
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not considered an avoidable risk. T
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developed various policies and stra
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Figure 9.1 Trend in use of antenata
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Figure 9.2 Trend in place of antena
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Table 9.4 Components of antenatal c
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Figure 9.4 Trend in facility births
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The 2014 BDHS collected information
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First-order births are more likely
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Table 9.10 Timing of first postnata
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9.3.2 Postnatal Checkup for the New
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9.4 NEWBORN CARE Newborn primary ca
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Table 9.17 Application of material
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Table 9.19 Newborn care practices:
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CHILD HEALTH 10 Key Findings • Am
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(tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussi
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10.2.3 Trends in Vaccination Covera
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Table 10.5 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Table 10.6 Diarrhea treatment with
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10.3.4 Acute Respiratory Infections
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Table 10.9 Prevalence and treatment
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN 11
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Height-for-age measures linear grow
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The 2014 BDHS asked mothers their p
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11.2 BREASTFEEDING AND COMPLEMENTAR
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11.3 BREASTFEEDING STATUS BY AGE Br
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Figure 11.4 Trends in exclusive bre
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For many breastfeeding children, li
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• Breastfed infants age 6-8 month
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Figure 11.7 Percentage fed accordin
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11.7.2 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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Overall, 13 percent of ever-married
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11.9 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MOT
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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Because Bangladesh is a low-prevale
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know that HIV cannot be transmitted
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Table 12.4 Knowledge of prevention
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Table 12.6 Attitudes toward negotia
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Figure 12.2 Care seeking for STIs o
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to empower women at all stages (Min
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Table 13.2 Control over women’s c
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currently married women age 15-49 b
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Figure 13.1 Number of decisions in
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The first index is the number of de
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Table 13.9 Women’s empowerment an
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Table 13.11 Early childhood mortali
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Table 14.1 presents the percent dis
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Table 14.4 Availability of health f
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Table 14.8 shows that 72 percent of
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Black, Robert E. et al. 2008. “Ma
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National AIDS/STD Program (NASP) et
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World Health Organization (WHO) and
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A.3 SAMPLE DESIGN The 2014 BDHS sam
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Of 18,245 women eligible for indivi
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors: Urban sa
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Table B.5 Sampling errors: Barisal
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Table B.7 Sampling errors: Dhaka sa
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Table B.9 Sampling errors: Rajshahi
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Table B.11 Sampling errors: Sylhet
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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NIPORT Professionals Ms. Rownaq Jah
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Female Field Editors Ms. Laboni Yea
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 5 YEARS IF AGE 5-2
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 5 YEARS IF AGE 5-2
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT FOR C
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WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT FOR E
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS A
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INSTRUCTIONS: 1 2 ONLY ONE CODE SHO
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Bangladesh Demographic and Health S
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No. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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201. HEALTH FACILITY 03A. FAMILY WE
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List all of the OTHER NGO CLINICS (
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List all of the RURAL DISPENSARIES
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3: List of the Health and Family Pl
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4: List Depotholders. Please tell u
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6: List of doctors 601. Please prov
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SUMMARY INDICATORS Appendix F Bangl
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Bangladesh 2014

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