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The Ukrainian Jewish Family Album

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<strong>Jewish</strong> Community life<br />

Haya-Lea Detinko<br />

Photo taken in: Lviv, 1935<br />

Interviewer: Unknown<br />

This is a photo of my Hashomer Hazair (Young Watchmen)<br />

group. My friends and I went to the Lviv region to a Pioneer<br />

camp. We rented an attic and lived there, sleeping on hay—<br />

the boys on one side, girls on the other. We wore gray shirts<br />

and dark blue ties as our uniform. <strong>The</strong> regular Pioneers wore<br />

red ties. We had shirts with pockets, whistles, and all that<br />

stuff. We all dressed this way.<br />

Dora Nisman<br />

Photo taken in: Chernivtsi, 1936<br />

Interviewer: Ella Orlikova<br />

My father, Moshe-Joseph Waisman. He prayed every<br />

morning, facing the wall and always with a band wrapped<br />

around his arm. He had a seat of his own in our village’s<br />

synagogue. He paid for it, and nobody else had a right<br />

to sit there. We only spoke Yiddish in the family. Nobody<br />

was allowed to do any work on Saturdays, so all the food<br />

for the Sabbath was cooked on Fridays. We observed all<br />

the holidays. In the fall, after the <strong>Jewish</strong> new year, we<br />

celebrated Sukkot for the harvest and ate all our meals<br />

outside in a hut.<br />

Leonid Dusman<br />

Photo taken in: Odessa, 1913<br />

Interviewer: Alexandr Beiderman<br />

Members of the <strong>Jewish</strong> sport club Maccabi, including<br />

my father Moisey Dusman standing second from left.<br />

At 13 my father had his bar mitzvah and got a tallit and<br />

tefillin. However, I never heard of my father going to the<br />

synagogue. At 17 he became a volunteer with the <strong>Jewish</strong><br />

self-defense movement. <strong>The</strong>re were many such units in<br />

Odessa in those years, to fight against the street thugs<br />

who were beating up Jews.<br />

14

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