Presentation for Prometey LTD
Design Marina Mishchenko
Design Marina Mishchenko
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Federal State Unitary Enterprise<br />
Central Research Institute<br />
Of Structural Materials «<strong>Prometey</strong>»<br />
Titanium alloys <strong>for</strong> shipbuilding<br />
and power engineering applications
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Federal State Unitary Enterprise<br />
Central Research Institute<br />
Of Structural Materials «<strong>Prometey</strong>»<br />
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Central Research Institute of Structural Materials<br />
“<strong>Prometey</strong>” (CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>”) is one<br />
of the largest scientific enterprises in Russia specializing<br />
in materials science and a recognized<br />
leader in the development of structural materials<br />
and technologies. One of the state research centers,<br />
it is a federal state unitary enterprise which<br />
activities are based on scientific research, technical<br />
and technological potential. The main direction<br />
of development is connected with creation<br />
of new highly efficient multipurpose functional<br />
materials of all classes.<br />
Highly promising work carried out in the field<br />
of structural materials is development and application<br />
of titanium alloys in marine structures<br />
intended mainly <strong>for</strong> shelf oil and metal ores production.<br />
For example, underwater vehicles used <strong>for</strong> different<br />
engineering and repair works at the bottom<br />
of the ocean; its hulls are made of a and<br />
pseudo-a-titanium alloys developed by CRISM<br />
“<strong>Prometey</strong>”.
Deepwater habitable submersible “Rus”<br />
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At present CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” carries out<br />
complex research <strong>for</strong> development of highstrength<br />
materials based on a +b-titanium<br />
alloys.<br />
Also CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” working together<br />
with JSC Corporation “VSMPO-AVISMA”<br />
develops new innovative projects aimed at the<br />
improvement of metallurgical technologies.<br />
Weight of titanium ingots has reached the<br />
maximum equal to 17 t. Thanks to that we<br />
can make now semi-finished products huge<br />
in size and building structures with better<br />
technical and economic indices.<br />
CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” prides itself that it has<br />
developed manufacturing technology and<br />
mastered the production of semi-finished<br />
products of wide range and assortment, from<br />
fine foil up to large-sized sheets, plates, <strong>for</strong>gings<br />
and seamless rolled rings.
Consumable titanium<br />
electrodes used <strong>for</strong><br />
ingots melting<br />
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Rolled titanium rings
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Cold-de<strong>for</strong>med titanium pipes<br />
New welding procedures (such as electronbeam<br />
welding and others) <strong>for</strong> shipbuilding<br />
structures made of titanium alloys are being<br />
developed and improved. The institute carries<br />
out a large amount of work, both research and<br />
technical, connected with supervision over<br />
building and modernization of shipyards<br />
structures: JSC “Sevmash”, JSC “Zvezdochka”,<br />
JSC “Admiralteyskie Verfi” (Shipyards)<br />
etc.<br />
The field of titanium alloys applications in ship<br />
mechanical engineering and power engineering<br />
continues to extend. Today production<br />
technology of cold-de<strong>for</strong>med pipes <strong>for</strong> different<br />
purposes (diameter since 6 mm up to 133<br />
mm) is being mastered at Russian factories in
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Glazov and Electrostal: JSC “Chepetsky Mekhanichesky<br />
Zavod (Mechanical Plant)”, JSC<br />
“Mashinostroitelny Zavod (Machinebuilding<br />
Plant”).<br />
Nuclear steam<br />
condenser with<br />
titanium tube bundle<br />
<strong>for</strong> stationary NPP<br />
“<strong>Prometey</strong>’s” attention is now focused at mastering<br />
pipes production (up to 300 mm in<br />
diameter) <strong>for</strong> shipbuilding and petrochemical<br />
industry as well as ribbed pipes manufacturing<br />
<strong>for</strong> highly efficient steam units of new<br />
generation.<br />
Nowadays antifriction protective nanomodified<br />
coatings could be promising direction in<br />
ship mechanical engineering. The new coatings<br />
enable titanium to be used in friction<br />
assemblies and to work in contact with other<br />
materials in corrosion media.
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Long last stage blade<br />
Rotor of NPP steam turbine<br />
Antifriction coatings <strong>for</strong> friction couples made<br />
of advanced titanium materials are obtained<br />
by innovative technologies such as thermal<br />
oxidizing, detonation spraying, argon-arc and<br />
plasma cladding upon titanium alloys.<br />
As to ship power engineering a direction connected<br />
with application of titanium <strong>for</strong> floating<br />
nuclear power plants as well as <strong>for</strong> condensers<br />
and heat exchanging equipment <strong>for</strong><br />
stationary NPP continues to develop.<br />
Along with the above mentioned activities<br />
the institute is carrying out research works to<br />
determine a possibility of titanium alloys application<br />
<strong>for</strong> reactor pressure vessels.<br />
By this time it has been developed chemical<br />
composition and manufacturing technology<br />
of a radiation-resistant weldable titanium alloy<br />
of a required strength which provides reduction<br />
in induced activity and feasibility of<br />
metallurgical refining over 30 years after the<br />
end of operation in neutron irradiation conditions.<br />
Documentation <strong>for</strong> ingots, <strong>for</strong>ged and rolled<br />
products made of the alloy is also developed.<br />
A technology of electron-beam welding of<br />
parts characterized by large thickness is developed<br />
as well. The new alloy could be used<br />
<strong>for</strong> pressure vessels of the future floating nuclear<br />
power plants.
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Thus, as a result of successful scientific and<br />
engineering activities <strong>for</strong> the last decades,<br />
and due to the development of new materials<br />
and technologies, CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” is still<br />
keeping its position as a world leader regarding<br />
structural titanium alloys, thus areas of<br />
its applications are considerably extended in<br />
different industries.<br />
Application of titanium <strong>for</strong> long blades of<br />
steam-turbine plants of new generation<br />
designed and manufactured by “Silovye<br />
Machiny” (JSC “Power machines”) is one of<br />
the topical directions in power engineering.<br />
CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” has developed a titanium<br />
alloy with exceptional erosion resistance<br />
based on low-alloyed a+b-alloy and technology<br />
of manufacturing of rotating last stage<br />
blades <strong>for</strong> low pressure cylinders of stationary<br />
NPS steam-turbine plants out of this alloy.
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Federal State Unitary Enterprise<br />
Central Research Institute<br />
Of Structural Materials «<strong>Prometey</strong>»<br />
Russia, 191015, Saint Petersburg, Shpalernaya St., 49<br />
Phone: +7 (812) 274-16-19<br />
Fax: +7 (812) 710-37-56<br />
E-mail: mail@crism.ru<br />
The official Web-site: http://www.crism-prometey.ru