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Federal State Unitary Enterprise<br />

Central Research Institute<br />

Of Structural Materials «<strong>Prometey</strong>»<br />

Titanium alloys <strong>for</strong> shipbuilding<br />

and power engineering applications


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Federal State Unitary Enterprise<br />

Central Research Institute<br />

Of Structural Materials «<strong>Prometey</strong>»<br />

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4<br />

Central Research Institute of Structural Materials<br />

“<strong>Prometey</strong>” (CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>”) is one<br />

of the largest scientific enterprises in Russia specializing<br />

in materials science and a recognized<br />

leader in the development of structural materials<br />

and technologies. One of the state research centers,<br />

it is a federal state unitary enterprise which<br />

activities are based on scientific research, technical<br />

and technological potential. The main direction<br />

of development is connected with creation<br />

of new highly efficient multipurpose functional<br />

materials of all classes.<br />

Highly promising work carried out in the field<br />

of structural materials is development and application<br />

of titanium alloys in marine structures<br />

intended mainly <strong>for</strong> shelf oil and metal ores production.<br />

For example, underwater vehicles used <strong>for</strong> different<br />

engineering and repair works at the bottom<br />

of the ocean; its hulls are made of a and<br />

pseudo-a-titanium alloys developed by CRISM<br />

“<strong>Prometey</strong>”.


Deepwater habitable submersible “Rus”<br />

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6<br />

At present CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” carries out<br />

complex research <strong>for</strong> development of highstrength<br />

materials based on a +b-titanium<br />

alloys.<br />

Also CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” working together<br />

with JSC Corporation “VSMPO-AVISMA”<br />

develops new innovative projects aimed at the<br />

improvement of metallurgical technologies.<br />

Weight of titanium ingots has reached the<br />

maximum equal to 17 t. Thanks to that we<br />

can make now semi-finished products huge<br />

in size and building structures with better<br />

technical and economic indices.<br />

CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” prides itself that it has<br />

developed manufacturing technology and<br />

mastered the production of semi-finished<br />

products of wide range and assortment, from<br />

fine foil up to large-sized sheets, plates, <strong>for</strong>gings<br />

and seamless rolled rings.


Consumable titanium<br />

electrodes used <strong>for</strong><br />

ingots melting<br />

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Rolled titanium rings


8<br />

Cold-de<strong>for</strong>med titanium pipes<br />

New welding procedures (such as electronbeam<br />

welding and others) <strong>for</strong> shipbuilding<br />

structures made of titanium alloys are being<br />

developed and improved. The institute carries<br />

out a large amount of work, both research and<br />

technical, connected with supervision over<br />

building and modernization of shipyards<br />

structures: JSC “Sevmash”, JSC “Zvezdochka”,<br />

JSC “Admiralteyskie Verfi” (Shipyards)<br />

etc.<br />

The field of titanium alloys applications in ship<br />

mechanical engineering and power engineering<br />

continues to extend. Today production<br />

technology of cold-de<strong>for</strong>med pipes <strong>for</strong> different<br />

purposes (diameter since 6 mm up to 133<br />

mm) is being mastered at Russian factories in


9<br />

Glazov and Electrostal: JSC “Chepetsky Mekhanichesky<br />

Zavod (Mechanical Plant)”, JSC<br />

“Mashinostroitelny Zavod (Machinebuilding<br />

Plant”).<br />

Nuclear steam<br />

condenser with<br />

titanium tube bundle<br />

<strong>for</strong> stationary NPP<br />

“<strong>Prometey</strong>’s” attention is now focused at mastering<br />

pipes production (up to 300 mm in<br />

diameter) <strong>for</strong> shipbuilding and petrochemical<br />

industry as well as ribbed pipes manufacturing<br />

<strong>for</strong> highly efficient steam units of new<br />

generation.<br />

Nowadays antifriction protective nanomodified<br />

coatings could be promising direction in<br />

ship mechanical engineering. The new coatings<br />

enable titanium to be used in friction<br />

assemblies and to work in contact with other<br />

materials in corrosion media.


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Long last stage blade<br />

Rotor of NPP steam turbine<br />

Antifriction coatings <strong>for</strong> friction couples made<br />

of advanced titanium materials are obtained<br />

by innovative technologies such as thermal<br />

oxidizing, detonation spraying, argon-arc and<br />

plasma cladding upon titanium alloys.<br />

As to ship power engineering a direction connected<br />

with application of titanium <strong>for</strong> floating<br />

nuclear power plants as well as <strong>for</strong> condensers<br />

and heat exchanging equipment <strong>for</strong><br />

stationary NPP continues to develop.<br />

Along with the above mentioned activities<br />

the institute is carrying out research works to<br />

determine a possibility of titanium alloys application<br />

<strong>for</strong> reactor pressure vessels.<br />

By this time it has been developed chemical<br />

composition and manufacturing technology<br />

of a radiation-resistant weldable titanium alloy<br />

of a required strength which provides reduction<br />

in induced activity and feasibility of<br />

metallurgical refining over 30 years after the<br />

end of operation in neutron irradiation conditions.<br />

Documentation <strong>for</strong> ingots, <strong>for</strong>ged and rolled<br />

products made of the alloy is also developed.<br />

A technology of electron-beam welding of<br />

parts characterized by large thickness is developed<br />

as well. The new alloy could be used<br />

<strong>for</strong> pressure vessels of the future floating nuclear<br />

power plants.


11<br />

Thus, as a result of successful scientific and<br />

engineering activities <strong>for</strong> the last decades,<br />

and due to the development of new materials<br />

and technologies, CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” is still<br />

keeping its position as a world leader regarding<br />

structural titanium alloys, thus areas of<br />

its applications are considerably extended in<br />

different industries.<br />

Application of titanium <strong>for</strong> long blades of<br />

steam-turbine plants of new generation<br />

designed and manufactured by “Silovye<br />

Machiny” (JSC “Power machines”) is one of<br />

the topical directions in power engineering.<br />

CRISM “<strong>Prometey</strong>” has developed a titanium<br />

alloy with exceptional erosion resistance<br />

based on low-alloyed a+b-alloy and technology<br />

of manufacturing of rotating last stage<br />

blades <strong>for</strong> low pressure cylinders of stationary<br />

NPS steam-turbine plants out of this alloy.


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Federal State Unitary Enterprise<br />

Central Research Institute<br />

Of Structural Materials «<strong>Prometey</strong>»<br />

Russia, 191015, Saint Petersburg, Shpalernaya St., 49<br />

Phone: +7 (812) 274-16-19<br />

Fax: +7 (812) 710-37-56<br />

E-mail: mail@crism.ru<br />

The official Web-site: http://www.crism-prometey.ru

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