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Ten-Year Impacts of Burkina Faso’s BRIGHT Program

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APPENDIX C<br />

MATHEMATICA POLICY RESEARCH<br />

Table C.6. Explanation <strong>of</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> employment and marriage<br />

Females: Employment Males: Employment Females: Marriage<br />

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)<br />

Selected for <strong>BRIGHT</strong> -0.06*** -0.01 -0.06*** -0.02 -0.06*** -0.04***<br />

(0.02) (0.02) (0.03) (0.03) (0.01) (0.01)<br />

Relative score -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.07*** 0.08***<br />

(0.04) (0.04) (0.08) (0.06) (0.03) (0.02)<br />

Relative score^2 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00<br />

(0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01)<br />

Currently enrolled -0.49*** -0.677*** -0.19***<br />

(0.02) (0.01) (0.01)<br />

Constant -0.38** -0.09 0.557*** 0.72*** -0.79*** -0.66***<br />

(0.15) (0.13) (0.31) (0.02) (0.11) (0.10)<br />

Observations 6,906 6,861 7,281 7,250 6,927 6,882<br />

R-squared 0.230 0.373 0.005 0.367 0.524 0.548<br />

Demographic controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />

Department fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />

Note:<br />

This table presents estimates <strong>of</strong> the estimated discontinuity in the relationship between current employment or current<br />

marriage and the child's village being selected for the <strong>BRIGHT</strong> program. Columns 1, 3, and 5 show estimates <strong>of</strong> the<br />

model using the indicated specification for equation (A.1). Columns 2, 4, and 6 show estimates <strong>of</strong> the model using the<br />

indicated specification for equation (A.1) and including current enrollment as a control in the regression. Relative score is<br />

measured in units <strong>of</strong> 1,000 points because <strong>of</strong> the small magnitude <strong>of</strong> the coefficients.<br />

**/***Coefficient statistically significant at the 5%/1% significance level.<br />

Table C.7 includes the estimated differences in reasons parents provided for why their child<br />

is not enrolled in school, separated by gender and age. The results show that despite the focus <strong>of</strong><br />

the program on improving enrollment for girls, the importance <strong>of</strong> access to schools in <strong>BRIGHT</strong><br />

villages is shared by parents <strong>of</strong> both girls and boys. The increase in access was also consistently<br />

valued by parents <strong>of</strong> children who are primary and secondary school age (6–12 years old and 13–<br />

19 years old, respectively), which suggests that access continued to play an important role in<br />

non-enrollment beyond primary school.<br />

Table C.7. Heterogeneity in probability that the indicated reason is provided<br />

as a reason for not enrolling child in school<br />

Dependent variables<br />

Girls:<br />

Estimated<br />

differences<br />

Boys:<br />

Estimated<br />

differences<br />

Ages 6–12<br />

estimated<br />

differences<br />

Ages 13–19<br />

estimated<br />

differences<br />

Access (no school or school too far away) -7.4 pp*** -10.0 pp*** -8.2 pp*** -10.0 pp***<br />

School fees -0.1 pp 0.2 pp 0.0 pp 0.8 pp<br />

Child too young 0.0 pp 0.0 pp 0.0 pp 0.0 pp<br />

Household work -0.2 pp 0.2 pp 0.1 pp -0.2 pp<br />

Child too old 0.0 pp -0.1 pp* 0.0 pp -1.8 pp*<br />

Other -0.2 pp*** 0.0 pp 0.0 pp -1.5 pp***<br />

Sources: Mathematica household survey (2015) and Mathematica school survey (2015).<br />

Notes: Sample size varies between 10,095 and 17,810.<br />

pp = percentage points<br />

*/***Coefficient statistically significant at the 10%/1% significance level.<br />

C.12

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