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Asian Sky Quarterly Q4 2016

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FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

COUNTRY<br />

PROFILE<br />

TAIWAN<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

S-76C++<br />

ASIA-PACIFIC OUTLOOK<br />

METRICS & MOOD<br />

CURRENT MARKET SUMMARIES<br />

INTERVIEWS<br />

JETS & HELICOPTERS<br />

CHRISTOPHE NURIT<br />

SIKORSKY REGIONAL DIRECTOR, ASIA<br />

NEIL MARSHALL<br />

ASIAN SKY GROUP<br />

VICE PRESIDENT,<br />

SOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | I


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II | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


PUBLISHER’S NOTE<br />

The Queen once described 1992 as “Annus Horribilis”, which a lot of us in<br />

the business aviation industry and otherwise might ascribe to <strong>2016</strong>. It was<br />

a brutal year with demanding challenges on all fronts. The deals were more<br />

complicated, took longer and never seemed 100% until the actual closing call<br />

took place. Or as owners decided to hang on to their aircraft longer, taking a<br />

wait and see approach, they just didn’t happen at all. Operationally it seemed<br />

one step forward, two steps back, especially for those owners and operators<br />

in Hong Kong as moving one’s jet around the region got more difficult. In the<br />

worst cases, owner’s frustrations boiled over and they sold their aircraft as they<br />

no longer felt there was an opportunity to get the efficiency & productivity out<br />

of their business jets – the very reasons they bought the business jets in the<br />

first place. For the OEMs, orders were down again and the oversupply of aircraft<br />

in the market and production cutbacks at the factory meant pre-owned sales<br />

outnumbered new aircraft sales typically. The list goes on.<br />

The true telling of the year <strong>2016</strong> in the Asia-Pacific region will come, as it does<br />

every year, when ASG releases its annual Fleet Reports for business jets and<br />

commercial helicopters in early 2017. The reports should be in even higher<br />

demand this year as the industry strives to measure the full impact of the year.<br />

Who survived, who struggled, which regions held up best and a look forward to<br />

2017 will all be included in the reports.<br />

as owners holding on to their business jets longer translated into more checks<br />

and inspections for them. Underlining these positives even further, two thirds<br />

of the over 250 respondents to ASG’s survey felt more optimistic about the<br />

economy which again was the highest level since we started our survey.<br />

So all this bodes well for 2017 and we at ASG prefer to see the glass half full.<br />

Expectations are that the market will stabilize in 2017 and finally turn the<br />

corner. This outlook is evident also by reviewing ASG’s Market Dynamics in this<br />

edition of <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> <strong>Quarterly</strong> where the market trend is finally away from deep<br />

in a buyer’s market where it has been mired for over 2 years, towards a more<br />

balanced market demand. In 2017 we will also finally see some of that excess<br />

supply of aircraft getting soaked up and towards the end of the year start to see<br />

some exciting new aircraft hit the market including the G500 in the 4th Quarter<br />

of 2017, followed by the G7000 in 2018. So a rise from the doldrums will finally<br />

come in 2018 and positive growth.<br />

This is now our 5th edition of ASQ. Included is our usual exciting line up of the<br />

Asia Pacific’s Moods & Intentions for this quarter, a profile on Taiwan and an<br />

aircraft spotlight on Sikorsky’s S-76C++. We also have some great interviews<br />

including ASG’s own Neil Marshall and Christophe Nurit from Sikorsky.<br />

Despite this doom and gloom however, there were some bright spots in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>. Charter activity was up and overall aircraft movements were up too –<br />

so demand and utilization remained healthy and grew through <strong>2016</strong>. ASG’s<br />

Market Survey for the 4th Quarter of <strong>2016</strong> had the highest increased utilization<br />

levels amongst respondents since we started our survey and all regions had<br />

optimistic trends going forward. It’s no surprise then that a number of FBOs<br />

recorded record years for activity levels in <strong>2016</strong>. Even MROs had a banner year<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Jeffrey C. Lowe<br />

Managing Director, <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group<br />

SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 1


CONTENTS<br />

04 ECONOMICS<br />

30<br />

08<br />

Overview of the Asia-Pacific region’s current status and<br />

each specific country’s GDP in contrast with their business<br />

aircraft fleet growth.<br />

MOOD & INTENTIONS<br />

Survey results of the Asia-Pacific region’s mood on current<br />

economic status, aircraft utilization, purchase intentions<br />

and influencing factors.<br />

33<br />

INTERVIEW:<br />

CHRISTOPHE NURIT,<br />

SIKORSKY REGIONAL DIRECTOR, ASIA<br />

Discussing the company’s enhanced customer service<br />

initiatives, evolving presence in Asia Pacific and Sikorsky’s<br />

remarkable S-76 series.<br />

AIRCRAFT SPOTLIGHT<br />

A comprehensive market performance analysis of the preowned<br />

S-76 C++ market.<br />

12<br />

18<br />

COUNTRY PROFILE<br />

Overview and examination of Taiwan’s business aviation<br />

industry, its fleet growth and top operators.<br />

INTERVIEW:<br />

GEORGE CHOU,<br />

TOP SPEED CHAIRMAN<br />

Discussing the creation of Top Speed and the company’s<br />

decision to invest in a business jet.<br />

38<br />

40<br />

INTERVIEW:<br />

NEIL MARSHALL, ASIAN SKY GROUP<br />

VICE PRESIDENT, SOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

Speaking on his experience within the rotary market, as<br />

well as his plans to develop the region through operational<br />

and finacial assistance.<br />

MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

A model-by-model market positioning and average days<br />

on-market analysis with featured pre-owned business jets.<br />

21<br />

MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

An in-depth analysis of the changing pricing signals<br />

and business aircraft momentum, given the continual<br />

fluctuations of supply and demand.<br />

57<br />

MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTERS<br />

A model-by-model market positioning and average<br />

days on-market analysis with featured pre-owned civil<br />

helicopters.<br />

PUBLISHER<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Litalia Yoakum<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Jennifer Spano<br />

DESIGN<br />

Aya Leung<br />

Michael Wong<br />

MARKET RESEARCH<br />

Bowen Zhang<br />

Patrick Bouvry<br />

Stella Tsang<br />

ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES<br />

advertising@asianskygroup.com<br />

The materials and information provided by <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong><br />

Group Limited (“ASG”) in this report is for reference<br />

only. Any information we provide about how we<br />

may interpret the data and market, or how certain<br />

issues may be addressed is provided generally<br />

without considering your specific circumstances. Such<br />

information should not be regarded as a substitute for<br />

professional advice. Independent professional advice<br />

should be sought before taking action on any matters<br />

to which information provided in this report may be<br />

relevant.<br />

ASG shall not be liable for any losses, damage, costs<br />

or expenses howsoever caused, arising directly or<br />

indirectly from the use of or inability to use this report<br />

or use of or reliance upon any information or material<br />

provided in this report or otherwise in connection with<br />

any representation, statement or information on or<br />

contained in this report.<br />

ASG endeavors to ensure that the information<br />

contained in this report is accurate as at the date<br />

of publication, but does not guarantee or warrant<br />

its accuracy or completeness, or accept any liability<br />

of whatever nature for any losses, damage, costs<br />

or expenses howsoever caused, whether arising<br />

directly or indirectly from any error or omission in<br />

compiling such information. This report also uses<br />

third party information not compiled by ASG. ASG<br />

is not responsible for such information and makes<br />

no representation about the accuracy, completeness<br />

or any other aspect of information contained. The<br />

information, data, articles, or resources provided by<br />

any other parties do not in any way signify that ASG<br />

endorses the same.<br />

AIRCRAFT SALES INQUIRIES:<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group<br />

Suite 3905, Far East Finance Centre,<br />

16 Harcourt Road, Admiralty, Hong Kong<br />

Tel: (852) 2235 9222 | Fax: (852) 2528 2766<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

www.asianskygroup.com<br />

2 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


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FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 3


ECONOMICS<br />

Over the course of this year, growth in Asia (ex-Japan) has been largely stable, as the stimulus that has been in place since early<br />

2015 provided support to domestic demand early in <strong>2016</strong>. Domestic demand has held up in the region, alongside an improvement<br />

in external demand. Meanwhile, fiscal deficit has narrowed at the margin in most countries.<br />

Courtesy of Morgan Stanley<br />

Australia<br />

Domestic demand growth has remained weak, against a<br />

backdrop of declining employment and wage growth, which<br />

is at a decade-low. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)<br />

has maintained a neutral policy bias, with little change in its<br />

growth and inflation forecasts compared to three months ago.<br />

The RBA points to steadier economic conditions in China,<br />

helping to support commodity exports. However, conditions<br />

in the housing market have become more complicated, with<br />

higher price growth in a closer of areas and lower housing<br />

credit growth.<br />

China<br />

Investments and continued strength in the property market<br />

have allowed the domestic demand to uphold well. External<br />

demand remains weak for the seventh consecutive month<br />

in October, <strong>2016</strong>, with few signs of improvement, except for<br />

selected raw materials. Fiscal spending growth has continued<br />

to slow, as budget front-loading in the first nine months of the<br />

year meant that a slowdown in spending was necessary to<br />

keep the fiscal deficit within target.<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Several growth indicators have showed signs of a bottoming<br />

out though the overall growth trends remain weak. Exports<br />

and property transactions growth have moved back into the<br />

positive territory after having spent an extended period of 15<br />

months respectively in the contractionary territory. However,<br />

retail sales and visitor arrivals are still contracting, weighing on<br />

the overall growth trend.<br />

Taiwan<br />

Consumption and investment has improved but remains<br />

weak, with retail and auto sales staying subdued. Exports<br />

growth is improving with high-tech exports accelerating and<br />

non-high-tech products turning positive for the first time in 26<br />

months. Currently, there is limited policy to support growth.<br />

The government’s prudent approach to its public finance has<br />

meant that is has consistently maintained a fiscal surplus.<br />

Malaysia<br />

Export growth stayed positive for the second consecutive<br />

time in 24 months, largely driven by growth in non-commodity<br />

exports. Overall domestic demand is still weak, as capital<br />

good imports turned negative, with car sale growth staying<br />

negative for the 12th consecutive month.<br />

Japan<br />

The economy in Japan defied the strength of the yen and<br />

global headwinds in Q3, managing to expand from previous<br />

quarters. However, weak wage growth continues to dampen<br />

private consumption, while an uncertain global outlook and a<br />

strong yen remain a concern for businesses.<br />

Korea<br />

Overall domestic activity is weak, with passenger car sales<br />

and retail sales growth decelerating. Export growth remains<br />

negative, led by contraction in both key product segments,<br />

reflective of auto strikes and smartphone recalls, and<br />

destination. Recent political developments mean significant<br />

fiscal and structural reforms before the 2017 presidential<br />

elections unlikely.<br />

Singapore<br />

Most growth indicators continued their contractionary<br />

trend on a YoY basis, reflecting the cyclical and structural<br />

headwinds that the economy is facing. Capital goods imports<br />

dipped into negative territory in September, while retail sales<br />

growth has stayed negative for the eighth consecutive month,<br />

although its decline has narrowed at the margin.<br />

Thailand<br />

The private consumption index growth has slowed, led by a<br />

moderation in non-durable goods and services consumption,<br />

although this has been partly offset by a rise in non-residents’<br />

expenditure. Exports recorded positive growth for the second<br />

consecutive month. Export growth continued to accelerate<br />

and the improvement was fairly broad-based across most<br />

key product segments.<br />

Philippines<br />

Export growth turned positive for the first time in 18 months,<br />

mirroring trends observed elsewhere in the region. However,<br />

domestic demand has weakened marginally, as capital<br />

imports recorded the slowest growth in the 13 months in<br />

September, and car sales decelerated to the slowest rate of<br />

growth in 40 months. Policy makers have lifted government<br />

spending, which has widened the fiscal deficit.<br />

India<br />

Consumption growth continues to be solid, with an overall<br />

solid trend in household consumption. However, the<br />

demonetization move implemented by policy makers on<br />

November 8th could impact consumption in the coming<br />

months, particularly in the purchase of auto and white goods.<br />

There have been broad-based improvements in exports<br />

growth in key product segments, many of which have turned<br />

positive, with the exception of oil.<br />

Indonesia<br />

Consumption indicators have improved, led by passenger<br />

car sales and consumer good imports, along with consumer<br />

sentiment. Export growth entered positive territory in October,<br />

recording the highest growth in 26 months. This was driven<br />

by positive growth in non-oil and gas exports. Fiscal policy is<br />

now expected to incrementally support growth.<br />

4 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


BUSINESS JET FLEET AND GDP BY COUNTRY<br />

ECONOMICS<br />

Australia<br />

China<br />

Hong Kong<br />

India<br />

Indonesia<br />

Japan<br />

Malaysia<br />

New Zealand<br />

Papua New<br />

Guinea<br />

Philippines<br />

Singapore<br />

South Korea<br />

Taiwan<br />

Thailand<br />

GDP (B USD)*<br />

BUSINESS JET FLEET † CIVIL HELICOPTER FLEET †<br />

11,598<br />

6,040<br />

5,495<br />

4,666<br />

309<br />

1,779<br />

2,086<br />

2,337<br />

835<br />

1,709<br />

1,142<br />

1,095<br />

1,508<br />

1,476<br />

996<br />

182<br />

746<br />

718<br />

761<br />

751<br />

755<br />

145<br />

149<br />

146<br />

563<br />

114<br />

446<br />

341<br />

255<br />

236<br />

229<br />

200<br />

145<br />

10<br />

426<br />

366<br />

312<br />

303<br />

208<br />

24<br />

74<br />

56<br />

37<br />

35<br />

29<br />

17<br />

15<br />

13<br />

8<br />

3<br />

64<br />

56<br />

52<br />

48<br />

46<br />

37<br />

25<br />

22<br />

15<br />

3<br />

253<br />

195<br />

163<br />

161<br />

134<br />

111<br />

77<br />

43<br />

32<br />

1 1<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 <strong>2016</strong>Q3<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 <strong>2016</strong>Q3<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 <strong>2016</strong>Q3<br />

319<br />

216<br />

200<br />

197<br />

157<br />

121<br />

113<br />

39<br />

31<br />

* 2014 & 2015 ASG data and historically adjusted using Jetnet fleet yearly increases.<br />

* GDP Source: Trading Economics.com<br />

†<br />

Business jet and civil helicopter fleet data obtained from ASG’s<br />

Fleet Reports. For our latest publications, please stay tuned for<br />

ASG’s media channel<br />

www.asianskygroup.com.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 5


MOOD & INTENTIONS:<br />

ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

In November <strong>2016</strong>, over 250 respondents participated in ASG’s survey<br />

on the mood and intentions of the current business aviation market.<br />

Regions with the most respondents include:<br />

• South & East Asia (98 valid respondents (39%), including Japan, Indonesia,<br />

Philippines, South Korea, Singapore and Thailand)<br />

• Greater China (61 valid respondents (25%), including Mainland China, Taiwan,<br />

Hong Kong and Macau)<br />

• Oceania (41 valid respondents (16%), Australia, New Zealand and Papua New<br />

Guinea)<br />

• Central Asia (30 valid respondents (12%), including India, Pakistan, UAE, etc.)<br />

This quarter recorded the highest number of respondents from the<br />

Central Asia region, as well as 20 respondents from regions outside of<br />

the Asia Pacific who have active businesses within the region.<br />

RESPONDENT LOCATION BREAKDOWN<br />

Worldwide with Activity<br />

in APAC 20 (8%)<br />

Central Asia 30 (12%)<br />

Oceania 41 (16%)<br />

39+25+16+12+8+G<br />

250 +<br />

RESPONDENTS<br />

South & East Asia 98 (39%)<br />

Greater China<br />

61 (25%)<br />

MARKET MOOD FOR CURRENT ECONOMY<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q2<br />

2015 Q1<br />

Pessimistic<br />

(Will get worse)<br />

34%<br />

47%<br />

46%<br />

48%<br />

Optimistic<br />

(Will get better)<br />

66%<br />

53%<br />

54%<br />

52%<br />

TOP 10 RESPONDENT’S LOCATION<br />

Japan 8 (4%)<br />

India 9 (5%)<br />

Philippines 9 (5%)<br />

Malaysia 9 (5%)<br />

Pakistan 12 (6%)<br />

Singapore 17 (8%)<br />

Indonesia 19 (9%)<br />

WHAT IS OUR CURRENT ECONOMIC STATUS?<br />

(QUARTERLY COMPARISON)<br />

30+26+9+8+6+5+5+5+3+3+G<br />

RESPONDENT’S AIRCRAFT TYPE<br />

Past Low Point<br />

Helicopters 33%<br />

67+33+G<br />

New Zealand 7 (4%)<br />

Greater China 61 (30%)<br />

Australia 53 (26%)<br />

Business Jets or<br />

Turboprops 67%<br />

30+35+35+G 27+47+26+G 30+46+24+G 30+48+22+G<br />

36%<br />

26%<br />

24%<br />

22%<br />

48%<br />

46%<br />

47%<br />

34%<br />

82 %<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q2<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q1<br />

30%<br />

27%<br />

30%<br />

30%<br />

At Low Point<br />

Neutral<br />

Not Reached Low Point<br />

In <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong>, 35% of total respondents believed that our economy has<br />

passed its low point and will get better, a 9% increase from last quarter.<br />

34% of respondents believed that the economy has not reached its low<br />

point and will get worse, which is a 13% drop since last quarter. The<br />

number of respondents who believed that the economy in November<br />

<strong>2016</strong> was at its low point remains stable at 30%, which corresponds<br />

with results witnessed since the Q1 survey.<br />

6 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


MOOD & INTENTIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

WHAT IS OUR CURRENT ECONOMIC STATUS?<br />

Not Reached Low Point At Low Point Past Low Point<br />

Greater China<br />

46%<br />

20% 34%<br />

South & East Asia<br />

31%<br />

35%<br />

35%<br />

Central Asia<br />

17%<br />

33%<br />

50%<br />

Oceania<br />

39%<br />

34% 27%<br />

When compiling this quarter’s economic status perception by region, Low Point” as optimistic, as the respondents believe that the economy<br />

only 17% of the Central Asia respondents believed the economy will will get better. The option “Not Reached Low Point” is described as<br />

worsen – the lowest number across all Asia Pacific regions. South “Pessimistic”, because respondents believe the economy will worsen.<br />

and East Asia follow, as well as Oceania, all with less than 40% of Based on those assumptions, we are able to view this question from<br />

respondents in each region pessimistic about their economic future. As a new angle. Since <strong>2016</strong> Q1, the percentage of respondents holding<br />

for Greater China, 46% of the respondents believe the economy will get pessimistic views has decreased from 48% to 34%. There are now over<br />

worse in the future, which is a respectable 9% drop compared to <strong>2016</strong><br />

14+0+0+0+0 17+0+0+0+0 10+0+0+0+0 20+0+0+0+0 26+0+0+0+0 19+0+0+0+0 33+0+0+0+0 28+0+0+0+0 832+0+0+0+0 14 21+0+0 19+0+<br />

34+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 43+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 29+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 1934<br />

33+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+ 28+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 32+0+0+0+0+0+0+<br />

Q3. This result reveals that aviation industry insiders in Asia Pacific<br />

19+0+0+0+0 14+0+0+0+0 25+0+0+0+0 19+0+0+0+0 37+0+0+0+0 33+0+0+0+0 11+0+0+0+0 20+0+0+0+0<br />

44+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 33+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 37+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 33+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0<br />

are regaining confidence for the future economic growth, as well as<br />

business opportunities.<br />

To provide a clear understanding of our respondents’ expectation of the<br />

current economy, we described the options “Past Low Point” and “At<br />

HOW IS YOUR AIRCRAFT UTILIZATION COMPARED TO 12 MONTHS AGO?<br />

2015 <strong>Q4</strong> <strong>2016</strong> Q1 <strong>2016</strong> Q2 <strong>2016</strong> Q3 <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

19%<br />

17%<br />

14% 14%<br />

10%<br />

Down 20% or more<br />

(20%)<br />

34% 33%<br />

29%<br />

18%<br />

14%<br />

12%<br />

10%<br />

8%<br />

Increased<br />

39%<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 7


MOOD & INTENTIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

GREATER CHINA<br />

OPTIMISTIC<br />

49+0+0+0+0 35+0+0+0+027+0+0+0+032+0+0+0+0 16+0+0+034+0+0<br />

39+0+0+0+0 +0+032+0+0+034+0+0<br />

19+0+0+0+028 37+0+0+0+0 +0+038 47+0+0+0+0 34<br />

PESSIMISTIC<br />

49%<br />

2015 <strong>Q4</strong><br />

41+0+0+0+0 35+0+0+0+037+0+0+0+030+0+0+0+0 24+0+0+038+0+0<br />

25+0+0+0+0 +0+027+0+0+022+0+0<br />

32+0+0+0+031 42+0+0+0+0 +0+031 46+0+0+0+0 38<br />

OPTIMISTIC<br />

PESSIMISTIC<br />

35%<br />

41%<br />

35%<br />

16%<br />

OCEANIA<br />

24%<br />

2015 <strong>Q4</strong><br />

Much Improved<br />

Decreased The Same Increased Signal Line<br />

39%<br />

34%<br />

27%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q1<br />

Improved with total utilization<br />

expectation higher<br />

25%<br />

37% 38%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q1<br />

SOUTH AND EAST ASIA<br />

Slightly Worsening<br />

Worsening<br />

37%<br />

32% 32%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q2<br />

42%<br />

30%<br />

27%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q2<br />

Worsening continued<br />

47%<br />

Continued worsening<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

46%<br />

19%<br />

32%<br />

34%<br />

Decreased The Same Increased Signal Line<br />

22%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

Improved - higher<br />

utilization<br />

Improved Utilization<br />

NEUTRAL LINE<br />

38%<br />

34%<br />

28%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

NEUTRAL LINE<br />

38%<br />

31% 31%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

AIRCRAFT UTILIZATION:<br />

REGIONAL DIFFERENCES<br />

An Optimistic-Pessimistic Neutral Line has<br />

been added to aircraft usage trend analyses<br />

for Greater China, Oceania and South &<br />

East Asia regions. An optimistic mood is<br />

derived from more people indicating a ‘higher’<br />

aircraft utilization than 12 months ago, and a<br />

pessimistic mood is derived from more people<br />

indicating ‘lower’ aircraft utilization than 12<br />

months ago.<br />

Greater China<br />

Overall, respondents believe that aircraft<br />

utilization in <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong> is increasing. Total<br />

utilization is higher compared to last quarter,<br />

with only 34% of the respondents stating that<br />

their aircraft utilization is lower compared to 12<br />

months ago. This is a 13% drop compared to<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3. Since 2015 <strong>Q4</strong>, total aircraft utilization<br />

has been decreasing. <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong> is the first<br />

quarter recorded since 2015 <strong>Q4</strong> when the total<br />

perceived aircraft utilization has been higher<br />

than previous periods. The total utilization trend<br />

has since moved into the optimistic zone.<br />

Oceania<br />

Respondents in the Oceania region believe that<br />

aircraft utilization is improving compared to last<br />

quarter, with only 38% of respondents stating<br />

that their aircraft utilization is lower. This is an<br />

8% drop from last quarter. Although there are an<br />

increased number of respondents who believe<br />

that utilization is higher, the total expected<br />

utilization in Oceania has not improved and the<br />

trend line remains in the pessimistic zone for<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong>.<br />

OPTIMISTIC<br />

50+0+0+0+0 43+0+0+0+032+0+0+0+036+0+0+0+0 7+0+0+018+0+0<br />

50+0+0+0+0 +0+041+0+0+035+0+0<br />

28+0+0+0+036 23+0+0+0+0 +0+037 37+0+0+0+0 27<br />

PESSIMISTIC<br />

50%<br />

43%<br />

7%<br />

2015 <strong>Q4</strong><br />

Slightly Improved<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q1<br />

Much Improved<br />

Worsening with total<br />

utilization expectation lower<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q2<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

Improved Utilization<br />

Decreased The Same Increased Signal Line<br />

50%<br />

32%<br />

18%<br />

23%<br />

41%<br />

36%<br />

NEUTRAL LINE<br />

37% 35% 36% 37%<br />

28%<br />

27%<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

South and East Asia<br />

Expected aircraft utilization has moved back<br />

into the optimistic zone after falling below in Q3.<br />

Only 27% of respondents recorded a decreased<br />

use of aircraft utilization, the second lowest<br />

since 2015 <strong>Q4</strong>. The respondents in South<br />

and East Asia are expecting a higher aircraft<br />

utilization for the next quarter.<br />

8 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


MOOD & INTENTIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

MANAGEMENT COMPANY SATISFACTION<br />

KEY FACTORS (OUTER IS BETTER)*<br />

Greater China<br />

Operational<br />

Safety<br />

Central Asia<br />

Oceania<br />

Customer Service<br />

Most Satisfied<br />

APAC Overall<br />

South & East Asia<br />

Operational<br />

Efficiency<br />

In general aircraft owners are satisfied with the ‘Operational Safety’ and<br />

‘Quality of On-board Service’, and least satisfied with the ‘Value for Money’<br />

from their management companies. The Oceania region has the highest<br />

satisfaction level compared to other regions, particularly for factors such<br />

as ‘Operational safety’ and ‘Operational Efficiency’. In Greater China,<br />

respondents are mostly satisfied with the ‘Quality of On-board Service’,<br />

and least satisfied with ‘Operational Safety’. For South & East Asia, ‘Value<br />

for Money’ is the most satisfying factor while the least satisfied is ‘Quality<br />

of On-board Service’.<br />

Quality of<br />

Maintenance<br />

Value for<br />

Money (Price)<br />

In this issue we added Central Asia (India and Pakistan) to our research<br />

scope, and noticed that in general, respondents in Central Asia have<br />

a lower satisfaction towards their aircraft management company<br />

compared to other region’s satisfaction level.<br />

* Factor ratings using standardized score to balance regional differences<br />

Quality of<br />

On-board Service<br />

DO YOU OR YOUR CLIENT OWN OR CHARTER<br />

A PRIVATE AIRCRAFT?<br />

54+11+35+G<br />

Just Charter (11%)<br />

PRIMARY CHOICE WHEN SOURCING<br />

A CHARTER AIRCRAFT<br />

21+79+G<br />

Just Own (35%) Both Own and Charter (54%) Contact Operator (79%)<br />

Contact Broker (21%)<br />

OVERALL SATISFACTION BROKER VS OPERATOR<br />

(OUTER IS BETTER)<br />

Operational<br />

Safety<br />

Quality of<br />

Maintenance<br />

Operator<br />

Customer Service<br />

4.5<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

Broker<br />

Operational<br />

Efficiency<br />

Value for<br />

Money (Price)<br />

Similarly to last quarter, when asking “Do you or your client own or charter<br />

a private aircraft?”, 11% (10% in Q3) of the respondents just charter an<br />

aircraft, and 35% (38% in Q3) of the respondents say they own a private<br />

aircraft. The remaining amount 54% say they both own and charter an<br />

aircraft. This implies that for frequent flyers who already own a jet, to<br />

charter a jet for travel seems reasonable to them. And on the charter<br />

operator / broker side, when asked the primary choice when chartering an<br />

aircraft, 79% (82% in Q3) of respondents would contact an operator first.<br />

When asking our respondents to compare charter brokers and charter<br />

operators, we found that the satisfaction level of a charter operator is<br />

generally higher compared to a charter broker, except for operational<br />

efficiency and quality of on-board services which are similar. Respondents<br />

also believe that the ‘Value for Money’ Is the most discriminating factor<br />

when comparing a charter broker’s service to an operator.<br />

Quality of<br />

On-board Service<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 9


MOOD & INTENTIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

20+0+0+0 22+0+0+0 28+0+0+0+0+048 19+0+0+0+0 +022+0+0+0 22+0+0+0+0 +030+0+0+0 +058<br />

4356<br />

20+0+0+0+029+0+0+0+0<br />

25+0+0+0+0<br />

PURCHASE INTENTION 2015 <strong>Q4</strong> - <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

2015 <strong>Q4</strong><br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q1<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q2<br />

<strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

28%<br />

22%<br />

20% 20% 19%<br />

Yes, a new aircraft<br />

30% 29%<br />

25%<br />

22% 22%<br />

Yes, a pre-owned<br />

aircraft<br />

58% 58%<br />

48%<br />

43%<br />

56%<br />

No / I’m not sure<br />

PURCHASE INTENTION<br />

2015<strong>Q4</strong> – <strong>2016</strong><strong>Q4</strong><br />

Contrary to the optimism toward the economy this quarter, only 19%<br />

of respondents said they are considering purchasing a new aircraft,<br />

which is a 9% decrease compared to last quarter. 25% are considering<br />

purchasing a pre-owned aircraft, a 4% decrease compared to last<br />

quarter. Just over half (56% of respondents) are not sure or simply don’t<br />

have a plan to purchase an aircraft, which is similar to the sentiment<br />

shared in 2015 <strong>Q4</strong>, when 58% were unsure.<br />

For those with intentions of purchasing a business jet, preference is<br />

toward a large jet, such as the Gulfstream G550 and Falcon 7X.<br />

On the helicopter side, respondents prefer to buy a twin turbine engine<br />

helicopter (such as AW109, Bell 429, and EC145).<br />

PURCHASE INTENTION - AIRCRAFT TYPE<br />

(OUTER IS PREFERRED)<br />

With this quarter’s expanded research area, we noticed a significant<br />

increased interest in the turboprop/piston section, with more than 20%<br />

of the respondents from Oceania, Greater China and South and East<br />

Asia stating they would purchase a turboprop like a King Air or a Piston<br />

aircraft.<br />

Corporate Airliner<br />

Piston Helicopter<br />

Single Turbine<br />

Helicopter<br />

Large Jet<br />

Medium Jet<br />

INFLUENCING FACTORS ON<br />

PURCHASE DECISION<br />

Following last quarter, we simplified the influencing factors into four<br />

major categories: Need, Public Image, Purchasing Power and Aircraft<br />

Price and we found significant regional differences.<br />

Twin Turbine<br />

Helicopter<br />

Small Jet<br />

Turboprop/<br />

Piston Fixed Wing<br />

PURCHASE DECISIONS - INFLUENCING FACTORS<br />

(OUTER IS LIMITING)*<br />

Greater China Oceania South & East Asia Central Asia<br />

Greater China<br />

Due to the recent central government’s welcoming stance on developing<br />

general aviation, Chinese aircraft potential buyers have gone from<br />

worrying about Public Image to worrying about Purchasing Power.<br />

Concerns stem from economic uncertainty of China, and the globally<br />

which would cause a decline in business activity. Aircraft price remains<br />

the smallest concern for Chinese aircraft buyers when making a<br />

purchase decision (if they decide to buy one).<br />

Oceania<br />

The current aircraft price stands in the way for buyers trying to make<br />

a purchase decision. However, such buyers don’t worry about public<br />

image.<br />

Need<br />

Most Limiting<br />

South & East Asia<br />

In this region, which provided an increased number of respondents this<br />

quarter, buyers seem to be more sensitive to public image, similarly<br />

to China. Respondents from this area believe the need and ability to<br />

purchase to be also important in their decision.<br />

Aircraft Price<br />

Purchasing Power<br />

Public Image<br />

Central Asia<br />

Largely driven by the economic growth of each country, Central Asia<br />

has become one of the top markets for business aviation. The region’s<br />

(mostly from India & Pakistan) respondents believe they have the actual<br />

need and the ability to purchase an aircraft. Compared to all other<br />

regions covered in the survey, the aircraft price is the lowest concern<br />

in Central Asia.<br />

*Factor ratings using standardized score to balance regional differences<br />

10 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


THINK<br />

MEDICAL ASSISTANCE<br />

Our helicopters are a flying life support system for paramedics and<br />

rescue services. Always on call to reach casualties of accidents<br />

and disasters or evacuate critical care patients.<br />

Prescribe an H135<br />

Important to you. Essential to us.


Eva <strong>Sky</strong> Jet Center<br />

COUNTRY PROFILE<br />

TAIWAN<br />

Taiwan Taoyuan<br />

International Airport<br />

HuanYu VIP Terminal<br />

Far Eastern Asia Transport<br />

Taipei Songshan<br />

Airport<br />

Evergreen Aviation Technologies (EGAT)<br />

China Airlines Engineering & Maintenance<br />

Organization<br />

Taichung Airport<br />

TAMECO (Taiwan Aircraft Maintenance<br />

and Engineering)<br />

Aerospace Industrial Development Corp<br />

Mandarin Airlines Engineering &<br />

Maintenance Organization (MDA-EMO)<br />

Air Asia<br />

Tainan Airport<br />

Taitung Airport<br />

Kaohsiung<br />

International Airport<br />

APEX Flight Academy<br />

Green Tree Global International<br />

Executive Aviation Taiwan Corp. (EATC)<br />

Photo: Tokyo<br />

12 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Photo: TAIPEI


COUNTRY PROFILE: TAIWAN<br />

TAIWAN<br />

by Litalia Yoakum<br />

Taiwan is working its way toward creating a larger presence in the<br />

aviation world. Albeit a small island, the nation is now making its cause.<br />

Home to 23.5 million people -- according to census figures, the island of<br />

Taiwan is situated to the west of the People’s Republic of China (PRC),<br />

with Japan to the northeast and the Philippines to the south.<br />

Political sensitivity between Taiwan and China is high as questions of<br />

the island’s status remain a major talking point.<br />

Two million Chinese Nationalists fled to Taiwan during the four years<br />

leading up to the communist victory on mainland China in 1949.<br />

Following the mass migration, the Nationalist government established<br />

authoritarian rule under martial law in 1948. In the late 1970s, authorities<br />

democratized the governing structure eventually founding the first<br />

Business Jet Fleet — Size Category Breakdown<br />

Light 2 (9%)<br />

Mid-Size 5 (23%)<br />

Large 2 (9%)<br />

27+32+9+23+9+G<br />

22<br />

Business Jet Fleet — OEM Breakdown<br />

Embraer 1 (5%)<br />

Hawker 2 (9%)<br />

Boeing 2 (9%)<br />

Airbus 4 (18%)<br />

36+23+18+9+9+5+G<br />

22<br />

* Data Source: <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group Fleet Report (Year-End 2015)<br />

Corp. Airliner 6 (27%)<br />

Long Range 7 (32%)<br />

Gulfstream 8 (36%)<br />

Bombardier 5 (23%)<br />

opposition party - the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) - and lifting<br />

martial law in 1987. The first presidential election was held in 1996,<br />

while the country underwent a transfer of power from the Nationalist<br />

Party to the DPP in 2000.<br />

Rapid industrialization and economic growth in the second part of<br />

the 20th century left Taiwan deemed the ‘Taiwan Economic Miracle’.<br />

Alongside Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong, Taiwan is also noted<br />

as one of the ‘Four <strong>Asian</strong> Tigers’ for its high growth rates, including high<br />

technological advancement, allowing for its development into a highincome<br />

and advanced economy.<br />

According to the <strong>2016</strong> Index of Economic Freedom, published by the<br />

Heritage Foundation along with the Wall Street Journal, Taiwan was<br />

ranked 14th among 186 countries. The index, comprised of categories<br />

including property rights, fiscal freedom, government spending and<br />

business freedom, showcases Taiwan’s dynamic and capitalist<br />

economy.<br />

While the country remains economically free, there is a heavy<br />

In <strong>2016</strong>, the growth<br />

has been dramatic.<br />

One reason is that<br />

more businesses are<br />

becoming more aware<br />

of the benefits of a<br />

business jet.<br />

dependence on exports, particularly the exportation of electronics,<br />

machinery and petrochemicals. The reliance leaves a potential<br />

vulnerability to fluctuations and downturns throughout the world, an<br />

effect that has been seen in recent months coinciding with the declining<br />

Taiwan economy.<br />

Taiwan previously enjoyed close ties with the U.S., with the U.S. being<br />

the largest source of Taiwan’s exports. China has since replaced the<br />

U.S., as well as providing the largest source of tourism. As Taiwan<br />

attempts to diversify its exportation, concerns are increasing as the<br />

newly elected U.S. President threatens to pull out of the Trans-Pacific<br />

Partnership (TPP).<br />

Tsai Ing-wen, the first woman to be elected president in Taiwan, has<br />

attempted to improve the economy and the country’s relationship with<br />

Beijing, however her approval ratings are down amidst decreasing<br />

tourism from the Mainland, and an attempt to reduce reliance on China<br />

and boost ties with Southeast <strong>Asian</strong> nations.<br />

While the territory positions itself economically as a country open to<br />

trade, talks and development, the island’s aviation industry hopes for the<br />

same. Excluded from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO),<br />

due to sensitivity between Beijing and Taiwan, the country aims to be<br />

considered on the global stage once again.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 13


COUNTRY PROFILE: TAIWAN<br />

Helicopter Fleet — Size Category Breakdown<br />

77+7+8+8+G<br />

Single 3 (8%) Medium 31 (77%)<br />

Piston 3 (8%)<br />

Heavy 3 (7%)<br />

40<br />

STATUS QUO<br />

Though a small business aviation market, Taiwan is actively seeking to<br />

make a name for itself among the bigger markets in the Asia-Pacific region.<br />

There were 22 business jets based in Taiwan in January <strong>2016</strong>, according to<br />

ASG’s Business Jet Fleet Report, which is up from 19 in 2015. The business<br />

jet market has grown to around 30 business jets in the last 12 months, with<br />

corporate airliners and long range jets making up over 50% of Taiwan’s fleet.<br />

Chailease Finance’s Senior Vice President, Richard Liao is confident<br />

of Taiwan’s growth. “In <strong>2016</strong>, the growth has been dramatic. One<br />

reason is that more businesses are becoming more aware of the<br />

benefits of a business jet. Many companies have their assembly lines<br />

in Mainland China or Southeast Asia. To take a commercial flight, it is<br />

time consuming. Companies now see this as a time saving tool for their<br />

business, not just a luxury toy.”<br />

Helicopter Fleet — OEM Breakdown<br />

According to Eva <strong>Sky</strong> Jet Center’s Office Chief / Junior Vice President<br />

Kang Lee, there are about five to 10 business aviation movements<br />

every day, which is growing by an estimated 5% each year. However,<br />

the increasing movements presents the problem of facilities available<br />

within the industry.<br />

Sikorsky 2 (5%)<br />

Boeing Rotorcraft 3 (8%)<br />

Robinson 3 (8%)<br />

Airbus Helicopters<br />

13 (32%)<br />

47+32+8+8+5+G<br />

40<br />

* Data Source: <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group Fleet Report (Year-End 2015)<br />

Bell Helicopter<br />

19 (47%)<br />

Within the helicopter sector, there are currently 40 helicopters based in<br />

Taiwan. This is a small increase from 2015, when there were 39. The<br />

majority are operated by the Taiwan National Airborne Service Corps<br />

(NASC).<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE CHALLENGES<br />

Located within a four-hour flight to most major <strong>Asian</strong> destinations<br />

including Beijing, Shanghai, Singapore, Seoul and Tokyo, Taiwan is a<br />

convenient stop for business jets. However, like many countries in Asia<br />

Pacific, there is limited space and accessibility for the business aviation<br />

industry.<br />

As Liao explains, “with limited facilities available to service business jets,<br />

operators are forced to look outside of Taiwan.”<br />

Currently, there are only two fixed base operators (FBOs) in Taiwan.<br />

Those are Eva <strong>Sky</strong> Jet Center at the Taipei Songshan Airport and<br />

Huanyu VIP Terminal at Taoyuan International Airport. Although there<br />

Photo: Taiwan<br />

14 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


COUNTRY PROFILE: TAIWAN<br />

are several maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) providers in Taiwan,<br />

most of them are for commercial airliners. Eva <strong>Sky</strong> Jet Center and Air<br />

Asia, at Tainan Airport, both provide services for business jets. There<br />

are only two hangars available for business jets in the country, one at<br />

Eva <strong>Sky</strong> Jet Center and the other at Green Tree Global International at<br />

Kaohsiung International Airport.<br />

“The destinations of 80% of Taiwan private jets are in Asia,” says<br />

Executive Aviation Taiwan Corporation (EATC)’s Executive Director,<br />

Lawrence Tiong. “Unlike in America and Europe, where these mature<br />

business aviation markets have executive airports serving only<br />

private jets, in the Asia region private jets have to share airports with<br />

commercial flights. This situation causes flight approval procedures<br />

for private jets to take three to seven days. Additionally, insufficient<br />

parking area drives private jets to ferry to different airports for parking.<br />

These problems make the cost higher and decrease the efficiency and<br />

flexibility of private jets.”<br />

While there are no concrete plans to improve the infrastructure of the<br />

business aviation industry, Taiwan does have plans for a large-scale<br />

infrastructure project at the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.<br />

The Taoyuan Aerotropolis Infrastructure will be built on more than<br />

Business Jets — Top Operators by Model<br />

6+0+0 +5+0+0 +2+0+0<br />

6 5 2<br />

ACJ318 2 2<br />

ACJ319 2 2<br />

BBJ 1 1<br />

Global 5000 1 1<br />

Global XRS 3 3<br />

Legacy 600 1 1<br />

G-550 2 2<br />

Hawker 400XP 1 1<br />

Total 6 5 2 13<br />

31+ 3+ 2+ 1+ 1<br />

Taiwan NASC<br />

Emerald Pacific<br />

Airlines<br />

Daily Air<br />

Executive Jet<br />

Enterprises<br />

Sunrise Airlines<br />

Total<br />

Executive<br />

Aviation<br />

Taiwan<br />

EVA Airways<br />

Win Air Jet<br />

Total<br />

Civil Helicopters — Top Operators by Model<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Airbus AS365 10 10<br />

Airbus BK117 2 2<br />

Bell 205 16 16<br />

Bell 206 3 3<br />

Boeing BV234 3 3<br />

Robinson R22 1 1<br />

Robinson R44 1 1<br />

Sikorsky S-76B 2 2<br />

Total 31 3 2 1 1 38<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 15


COUNTRY PROFILE: TAIWAN<br />

4,000 hectares of land surrounding the airport and will include the<br />

development of a third terminal at the Taoyuan airport.<br />

“Aiming to provide better air transport services, the Civil Aeronautics<br />

Administration (CAA) has been striving to expand traffic rights with<br />

other countries and/or areas. Furthermore, CAA has been implementing<br />

the Taoyuan Aerotropolis Plan, which takes advantage of Taiwan’s<br />

geographic location in East Asia to bolster the overall competitiveness<br />

of the nation,” says the MOTC.<br />

In addition to insufficient infrastructure for the business aviation<br />

industry, <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group Sales Manager Carrie Yu explained the<br />

difficulty in finding experienced manpower. “When my client wants to<br />

hire a local pilot or find an aircraft maintenance facility locally, we find<br />

that there are few existing, qualified ones. They all need to be trained<br />

and work together with foreign-experienced pilots for further learning.”<br />

Taiwan is suffering the same fate as the rest of the region when it<br />

comes to the aviation personnel shortage, with Boeing’s <strong>2016</strong> Pilot and<br />

Technician Outlook report predicting a requirement of 268,000 new<br />

technical personnel over the next 20 years in Asia Pacific.<br />

CROSS STRAIT RELATIONS<br />

The delicate political situation between Taiwan and Mainland China<br />

continues to impact all sectors, including aviation.<br />

As Eva <strong>Sky</strong> Jet Center’s Kang Lee points out, “the challenges for this<br />

industry include the relationship across the Strait and the global economy.”<br />

Because of its diplomatic isolation, one of the biggest shutouts for the<br />

industry in Taiwan is its absence from the United Nations’ International<br />

Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The agency, established in 1944,<br />

works with 191 governments to reach consensus on ‘Standards and<br />

Recommended Practices (SARPs) and policies in support of a safe,<br />

efficient, secure, economically sustainable and environmentally<br />

responsible civil aviation sector.” These policies are in turn used by<br />

members to ensure local aviation operations conform to global norms.<br />

At present, Taiwan’s<br />

economic, commercial,<br />

cultural, technological,<br />

agricultural and<br />

tourism are inseparable<br />

from China.<br />

The regulation between Mainland China and Taiwan does not allow<br />

foreign registered charter flights to operate between the two locations,<br />

requiring an additional stop (likely in Hong Kong, Macau, or Jeju) for<br />

flights scheduled between the two locations.<br />

“The business jet market in China has grown rapidly in the past 10<br />

years,” continues Lee. “Individual high consumer behavior has created<br />

the demand of business jets and China’s business aviation industry is<br />

gradually reforming and opening up. We are now looking forward to the<br />

government of China and Taiwan to allow both to operate business jet<br />

charter flights as soon as possible to help create a positive development<br />

for Taiwan’s business jet industry.”<br />

ROTARY MARKET<br />

Although relatively small, compared to the rest of Asia Pacific, Taiwan’s<br />

helicopter market is still one that is looking to expand. With 40<br />

helicopters at year end 2015, Taiwan lies between Vietnam, with 47<br />

helicopters and Hong Kong & Macau, with 31 helicopters.<br />

While there are a handful of civil helicopters operating in Taiwan, the<br />

majority are operated by the Taiwan National Airborne Service Corps<br />

Upon losing U.N. membership in 1971, Taiwan subsequently lost its<br />

spot in the ICAO. With its exclusion from the aviation body, Taiwan has<br />

since been left with minimal access to the latest ICAO developments on<br />

regulations and standards. Additionally, ICAO governments are not always<br />

privy to the latest aviation contributions made by Taiwan. In 2011, Taiwan<br />

implemented Asia’s first communications, navigation, surveillance / air<br />

traffic management (CNS/ATM) system, which was originally proposed by<br />

the ICAO in the late 1980s. The feat, which required significant manpower<br />

and resources, improved management of airspace and airport operations<br />

and provided Taiwan with a competitive edge over neighboring countries<br />

who had failed to implement the system.<br />

Although participation in the ICAO would bring Taiwan on the global<br />

stage, there are several strict regulations that hinder progress within<br />

the industry.<br />

“At present, Taiwan’s economic, commercial, cultural, technological,<br />

agricultural and tourism are inseparable from China,” says Lee. “The<br />

largest air transportation market is also in China, however the China Civil<br />

Aviation Association (CAA) and the Taiwan CAA have not yet authorized<br />

business jet charter between China and Taiwan, so the development of<br />

business jet industry has been greatly limited.”<br />

16 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


COUNTRY PROFILE: TAIWAN<br />

(NASC), which has 31 helicopters. The fleet configuration shows 52.5%<br />

of helicopters are used for search and rescue (SARs) efforts, reflective<br />

of the large number of Taiwan-based helicopters used for the NASC.<br />

Additionally, 27.5% are multi-mission configured, capable of several<br />

different mission types, while 7.5% are configured for VIP/corporate use.<br />

Airbus Helicopters and Bell Helicopter dominate the market in Taiwan,<br />

taking up 80% of the market share.<br />

Throughout the region, as well as worldwide, the helicopter industry<br />

has been heavily impacted by the downturn in the oil and gas industry.<br />

The territory has similarly been unable to avert the effects of the<br />

decline. However, a number of operators in Taiwan have capabilities<br />

for alternative missions. Emerald Pacific Airlines provides aerial<br />

photography, agricultural chemical spraying, disaster relief, overhead<br />

power line insulator cleaning, in addition to other services, while Daily<br />

Air offers helicopter charter, SARs, emergency medical services (EMS),<br />

and aerial photography, among other services.<br />

TOURISM<br />

Taiwan’s small size belies the beauty the island has to offer, complete<br />

with national parks, hot springs, historic sites and a vibrant nightlife.<br />

According to the Ministry of Transportation and Communications<br />

(MOTC), “In recent years, due to the government’s efforts to liberalize<br />

cross-strait air links and promote tourism, passenger volumes at<br />

Taiwan’s various airports have continued to grow. In 2015, there were a<br />

total of 58.16 million passengers, an increase of 5.1% over 2014. Of these<br />

passengers, 48.36 million, an increase of 8.0%, were for international,<br />

cross-strait and transit flights; and 9.8 million, a decrease of 7.2%, were<br />

for domestic flights.”<br />

The largest group of tourism stems from Mainland China, however<br />

within the past year, the number of Mainland visitors has declined.<br />

“The impact of the continued decline in the number of Mainland tourists<br />

indicates that Mainland tourist visits to Taiwan is constrained and<br />

affected by numerous non-economic factors,” reveals the Mainland<br />

Affairs Council (MAC). “It also reflects the need for more diversified<br />

development and risk dispersion in the domestic tourism and travel<br />

industry. In the future, the government will strive to create a friendly and<br />

safe travel environment.”<br />

TAIWAN’S BUSINESS AVIATION FUTURE<br />

Regardless of the island’s small stature and relatively small market,<br />

compared to other markets in the region, Taiwan’s potential to grow<br />

relies heavily on a number of factors.<br />

“For the pass years, Taiwan’s economic development has stagnated,”<br />

explains Kang Lee. “Taiwan has lost the important role in the <strong>Asian</strong><br />

financial and political relationship between Taiwan and China, which<br />

is sufficient enough to influence Taiwan’s economic development. The<br />

socio-cultural aspect and decline of the economic environment is an<br />

important factor affecting business aviation growth.”<br />

The industry agrees that an improved political environment between<br />

China and Taiwan, as well as a healthier global economy, can boost<br />

growth within the industry. One particular measure toward improvement<br />

would be a lift on the ban of business charter across the Strait.<br />

As EATC’s Lawrence Tiong explains: “Taiwan’s general aviation industry<br />

is still in an infant stage, so we keep high expectations toward its<br />

development. In the future, business aviation members can expect a<br />

wave of first-time aircraft owners to upgrade their aircraft, as well as the<br />

growing client base driving the development of charter and second-hand<br />

aircraft trading.”<br />

With a more sustainable political relationship and sustained economy,<br />

the operational aspects necessary to maintain business aviation<br />

infrastructure will likely follow.<br />

Photo: Taiwan<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 17


FROM SUPERCAR INSURANCE<br />

TO PRIVATE JET CHARTER<br />

TOP SPEED PERFECTLY SATISFIES<br />

THE NEEDS OF SUPERCAR OWNERS<br />

INTERVIEW WITH GEORGE CHOU,<br />

TOP SPEED CHAIRMAN<br />

Of the high-performance sports cars (or supercars) valued at<br />

more than NT$ 10M in Taiwan, 65% of them are insured by<br />

Top Speed, which provides a wide range of services including<br />

supercar insurance, racing competition arrangement, and financial<br />

products. In <strong>2016</strong>, the Taiwan-based company acquired its first private<br />

jet, aiming to provide its clients with the even more services including<br />

private jet charter.<br />

“This is an unquantifiable but worthy investment,” says Top Speed<br />

Chairman George Chou. “It will definitely help the company to<br />

distinguish itself.”<br />

In 2012, after years of establishing businesses in auto media as well<br />

as financial and insurance brokerage, Chou formed Top Speed by<br />

penetrating into the niche market of supercar insurance. After the<br />

company’s establishment, Top Speed consolidated the resources of<br />

its major shareholder groups to hold the Asia All Star Racing event<br />

in 2013. This was the highest standard racing game in Taiwan, at<br />

the time. In 2015, Top Speed extended its operations to the leasing<br />

business of supercars.<br />

Within just four years, Top Speed obtained 65% of Taiwan’s supercar<br />

insurance market share. Since the company’s purchase of a private jet,<br />

Top Speed has become a hot topic amongst the supercar community.<br />

How did the idea to establish Top Speed come about<br />

and what is the current market status?<br />

First, we saw the growth potential of supercars in Taiwan. Because<br />

of technological advancements, supercars have become more<br />

accessible. In the past, supercars demanded owners with professional<br />

driving experience. Now you can drive a supercar as long as you have<br />

a driver’s license and the financial capabilities. Second, as I have many<br />

years of experience driving supercars and insuring them, I realized<br />

supercar owners desired better insurance services compared to that of<br />

ordinary drivers.<br />

The rapid growth in market share confirms my judgment. Top Speed’s<br />

commitment to satisfy our clients’ demands in all dimensions has<br />

added to our growth. For instance, we handle supercar accidents<br />

swiftly and protect the owner’s confidentiality, as well as periodically<br />

designing training lessons for them. Furthermore, we provide long term<br />

lease programs for supercar users. In this case, their name will not be<br />

exposed in public, additionally the lease expense of the company can<br />

generate a tax exemption advantage.<br />

To further satisfy our client’s needs, we have acquired a private jet to<br />

provide mobility and confidential services to our client. Whether it is<br />

for a business trip or a private casual trip, our clients can enjoy our<br />

services without actually purchasing and maintaining their own jets.<br />

Moreover, our jet can take them to rare destinations easily, without any<br />

scheduled flights, to explore undiscovered business opportunities and<br />

pleasures.<br />

Can you share your experience of purchasing a private<br />

jet?<br />

We made our decision to buy a private jet in April 2015. Before the<br />

decision, we did a lot of ground work. It was less than one year from<br />

the decision to purchase a jet to the actual delivery of the jet. Perhaps<br />

18 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


INDUSTRY INSIDER<br />

the best decision I made during this process was hiring <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong><br />

Group (ASG), a professional business aviation consulting firm, which<br />

gave me all the necessary help, consultations and suggestions when it<br />

came to the purchase.<br />

Compared to driving supercars, flying a private jet is a lot more<br />

complicated. In addition to flight security, international flight is<br />

associated with air control, civil flight regulations, different restraints<br />

imposed by each country’s government, and several options provided<br />

by the aircraft manufacturer. A number of factors must be considered<br />

including the maturity of each jet series, the price tag, the maintenance<br />

cost, flight range, cabin space and the seat pitch.<br />

Although this could have been a complicated process, it was made<br />

easy by <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Sky</strong> Group and I’m happy I made the decision to work<br />

with them.<br />

Why did you choose the Bombardier CL350?<br />

First, we carefully considered our clients’ demands for cabin space,<br />

which was followed by maintenance cost, reliability, and range of<br />

the aircraft. After several discussions with ASG, we compared three<br />

aircraft from Gulf Stream, Bombardier and Dassault. The Gulfstream<br />

G280 and Bombardier Challenger 350 (CL350) made the shortlist.<br />

The G280 and CL350 both belong to the super mid-size category, with<br />

the seat settings of 9+2. Additionally, each aircraft has a flight range of<br />

more than 3,000 nautical miles. We eventually selected Bombardier’s<br />

latest model, the CL350. It’s a little more expensive, but it offered better<br />

cabin room, comfort, flight capabilities and fuel consumption, perfect<br />

for our first jet in the Top Speed fleet.<br />

What are your expectations for Top Speed, now that it<br />

has acquired a private jet?<br />

not be looked at mathematically.<br />

The focal point should be that<br />

we have enormously increased<br />

the brand’s value, regionally and<br />

internationally.<br />

The demands of the top tier<br />

customers for jet charter are<br />

greater than we thought. Top<br />

Speed can now distinguish our<br />

service and value by providing<br />

these clients with custom-made,<br />

comprehensive, and top of the<br />

line services. We aim to provide<br />

more and more versatile services<br />

to our supercar owners to keep<br />

their loyalty, so they will naturally<br />

stick with us, thus generating<br />

more business opportunities.<br />

We will also continue to refine<br />

our services to meet the growing<br />

demands of our clients.<br />

Every company buys a private jet<br />

for different reasons. It is very rare<br />

to see a company, like Top Speed --<br />

founded less than four years ago,<br />

extending its business to include<br />

insurance, leasing, car racing, and<br />

now private jet charter.<br />

www.topspeedracing.com.tw<br />

Overlooking the Civic Boulevard,<br />

an overpass in Taipei City,<br />

commuters regularly pass by<br />

Top Speed’s giant billboard. To<br />

the everyday commuter, this is<br />

easily ignored. But in the eyes<br />

of supercar owners, Top Speed<br />

has become a golden brand.<br />

People might think spending such an amount to maintain an aircraft<br />

and crew would be difficult to recover, but I think the decision should<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 19


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20 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


UNDERSTANDING<br />

MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

Throughout the following pages, we have attempted to create a structure to analyse the market dynamics for the most<br />

prevalent business jets and civil helicopters models in the Asia Pacific region. We have analysed the most popular 26<br />

business jets and 16 civil helicopters operated within this region, with the hopes of tangibly understanding whether<br />

timing is appropriate for potential buyers and aircraft owners for purchasing or selling an aircraft.<br />

MARKET INVENTORY<br />

This section describes the amount of aircraft (in USD) currently for sale<br />

on the market and shows the trend and activity level of such market.<br />

The Inventory Value Line represents the total number of aircraft (chosen<br />

models) for sale in US dollars, being the number of aircraft currently for<br />

sale on the market multiplied by their average asking price.<br />

The Trend Line represents the difference between the 12 and 6 months<br />

exponential moving averages of the Inventory Value line, indicating<br />

whether the market momentum is performing better or worse. A rising<br />

Trend Line indicates that the market momentum is moving towards a<br />

seller’s market, while a declining Trend Line indicates that the market<br />

momentum is moving towards a buyer’s market.<br />

OFFER VS. DEMAND INDICATORS<br />

This section shows whether some aircraft models are in demand (no.<br />

of transactions) in contrast with current offer levels (how many are for<br />

sale). It also shows how long each model is available on the market for<br />

sale on average. Those measurements can provide essential insights<br />

into the marketability of certain models vs. others.<br />

MARKET POSITIONING BY MODEL<br />

The chart presented aggregates four market indicators – relative<br />

supply, demand, attractiveness and market momentum – for each<br />

aircraft model treated in this report, in an attempt to qualify whether it is<br />

currently positioned in a buyer’s market, seller’s market or in a balanced<br />

offer & demand situation. The positioning of the last quarter is also<br />

shown to highlight the change and direction of any movement.<br />

The Signal Line measures the average market trend over a period of<br />

3 months. A trend significantly crossing above this average indicates<br />

a possible recovery, while crossing below indicates a possible decline.<br />

Historical Prices, Percentage for Sale and Time on Market are now<br />

added through three charts which are providing further insights into<br />

how market inventories are constituted and which show the actual<br />

progression and trends of average aircraft asking prices, number<br />

of aircraft advertised for sale on the market, and how many days on<br />

average such aircraft are remaining unsold on the market. Those data<br />

points are at the root of the Inventory Value and Market Positioning<br />

charts.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 21


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

PRE-OWNED BUSINESS JETS FOR SALE<br />

This section shows market value and trend indicators for the worldwide fleet of 26 popular business jet models as covered<br />

in this report.<br />

INVENTORY VALUE (USD)<br />

$8244M<br />

APR <strong>2016</strong><br />

$7919M<br />

$7880M<br />

AUG <strong>2016</strong><br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

$6096M<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

$1536M<br />

JUN <strong>2016</strong><br />

$1438M<br />

$1210M<br />

$1332M<br />

AUG <strong>2016</strong><br />

MARKET TREND<br />

DECLINE<br />

BUYER’S<br />

MARKET<br />

AIRCRAFT SOLD<br />

12<br />

21<br />

18<br />

14<br />

15<br />

25<br />

24<br />

34<br />

26<br />

21<br />

IMPROVEMENT<br />

31<br />

25<br />

24<br />

26<br />

18<br />

21 21 20<br />

22<br />

16<br />

17<br />

19<br />

13<br />

11<br />

Dec Jan<br />

2014 2015<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Inventory Value<br />

Trend Line<br />

Signal Line<br />

In the 24 months up to November <strong>2016</strong>, the value of the<br />

worldwide pre-owned business jets’ inventory for sale grew<br />

from 6.1to 7.9 billion USD – an increase of 30% – and now<br />

represents 10.3% of the entire fleet aircraft * in numbers,<br />

suggesting a significant abundance of aircraft for sale relatively<br />

to former years.<br />

When looking specifically to the Asia Pacific region ** , inventory<br />

has increased at a similar rate (+28%) up to 1.4 billion<br />

USD, or 18% of the worldwide inventory. With 13% of the<br />

worldwide fleet * and 16% of the worldwide fleet * for sale,<br />

Asia Pacific exhibits a slightly higher number of aircraft for<br />

sale at slightly higher asking prices than the global average.<br />

Since February <strong>2016</strong>, the worldwide value of the pre-owned<br />

jet inventory * for sale has stabilised around 8 billion USD<br />

both due to lower asking prices and a smaller growth of<br />

number of aircraft for sale. In the last 2 years, global asking<br />

prices have mostly continued to decrease and market<br />

availability has primarily continued to increase. With worldwide<br />

average days on market and percentage of fleet * for<br />

sale now being near their highest in years (310 days and<br />

10.3% respectively), the global business jets market trend<br />

still shows some “Buyer’s Market” characteristics where<br />

22 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

AVG. ASKING PRICE<br />

MILLION USD<br />

30<br />

28<br />

26<br />

24<br />

22<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

prices are typically driven lower and<br />

buyers have many options to choose<br />

from. The same trends are true for the<br />

Asia-Pacific fleet * but with 12% higher<br />

asking prices on average, 13% of aircraft<br />

fleet * on the market (26% more<br />

than the worldwide ratio) and 330 days<br />

on the market on average (down from<br />

364 in Dec. 2015).<br />

20<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

Probably motivated by year-end fiscal<br />

pressures, the November <strong>2016</strong> number<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

14<br />

Mar<br />

15<br />

Jun<br />

15<br />

Sep<br />

15<br />

Dec<br />

15<br />

Mar<br />

16<br />

Jun<br />

16<br />

Sep<br />

16<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

of aircraft * on the global market (402)<br />

now surpasses the previous April <strong>2016</strong><br />

maximum (395) and asking prices<br />

have also resumed their drop averag-<br />

PERCENT OF AIRCRAFT FOR SALE (% OF FLEET)<br />

ing -8.9% in the last 12 months.<br />

14%<br />

Asking prices in Asia Pacific are still<br />

decreasing at an annual rate of -6.3%,<br />

13%<br />

12%<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

much lower than recent averages of<br />

-20% and -16% in May and June <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

However, they still remain significantly<br />

11%<br />

higher than the global average which<br />

may partially explain the higher ‘for<br />

10%<br />

sale’ and days on market ratios.<br />

9%<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

There was an average of 20.8 pre-<br />

8%<br />

owned business jets sold * per month<br />

globally in the last year, increasing<br />

7%<br />

Dec<br />

14<br />

Mar<br />

15<br />

Jun<br />

15<br />

Sep<br />

15<br />

Dec<br />

15<br />

Mar<br />

16<br />

Jun<br />

16<br />

Sep<br />

16<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

from 20.5 per month last quarter<br />

{revised averages}. With asking prices<br />

falling at a similar annual rate (-8.9%)<br />

to last quarter (-8.5%), and availa-<br />

AVG. DAYS ON MARKET<br />

380<br />

360<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

bility having rebounded upwards to<br />

a new 2-years maximum for sale in<br />

November, the business jet market *<br />

appears to be heating up again with<br />

many owners wishing to achieve a pre<br />

340<br />

year-end transaction.<br />

320<br />

* ASG chosen 26 popular aircraft models as<br />

300<br />

described in this report<br />

** The Asia-Pacific ‘region’ is defined as all coun-<br />

280<br />

260<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

tries from India to Oceania inclusively (excluding<br />

Russia)<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

240<br />

220<br />

Dec<br />

14<br />

Mar<br />

15<br />

Jun<br />

15<br />

Sep<br />

15<br />

Dec<br />

15<br />

Mar<br />

16<br />

Jun<br />

16<br />

Sep<br />

16<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 23


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

OFFER VS. DEMAND INDICATORS<br />

BUSINESS JETS<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

OFFER VS. DEMAND RATIO<br />

Pre-owned Sales - Last 12 Months<br />

AVG. DAYS ON MARKET<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

OFFER HIGHER<br />

THAN DEMAND<br />

OFFER LOWER<br />

THAN DEMAND<br />

% OF FLEET<br />

FOR SALE<br />

BUSINESS JET<br />

MODEL<br />

SHORTER TIME<br />

TO SELL<br />

LONGER TIME<br />

TO SELL<br />

NO TRANSACTION<br />

NO TRANSACTION<br />

20.0%<br />

7.0%<br />

AIRBUS<br />

ACJ318<br />

ACJ319<br />

10.0%<br />

9.5%<br />

BOEING<br />

BBJ<br />

BBJ2<br />

10.2%<br />

CL604<br />

11.5%<br />

10.4%<br />

9.9%<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

CL605<br />

CL850<br />

GL5000<br />

6.3%<br />

GL6000<br />

19.0%<br />

17.4%<br />

18.5%<br />

EMBRAER<br />

L600<br />

L650<br />

L1000<br />

AVERAGE<br />

NO TRANSACTION<br />

NO TRANSACTION<br />

9.9%<br />

0.0%<br />

0.0%<br />

F2000LX<br />

F2000LXS<br />

F2000S<br />

NONE FOR SALE<br />

NONE FOR SALE<br />

AVERAGE<br />

NO TRANSACTION<br />

9.8%<br />

4.2%<br />

DASSAULT<br />

F7X<br />

F900DX<br />

10.2%<br />

F900EX<br />

10.0%<br />

F900EXe<br />

18.0%<br />

F900LX<br />

16.7%<br />

G200<br />

5.2%<br />

9.4%<br />

8.1%<br />

9.5%<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

G280<br />

G450<br />

G550<br />

G650<br />

8.8%<br />

G650ER<br />

400%<br />

300%<br />

200%<br />

100%<br />

0<br />

10.3% Avg.<br />

0 200 400 600 800 1000<br />

Avg. AC for sale / Total sold in last 12 months<br />

Average Days For Sale on Market<br />

The pre-owned business jet global inventory * value level having stabilised<br />

since February <strong>2016</strong>, the market remains in a buyer’s market situation,<br />

but is still heading towards a healthier and more balanced offer/demand<br />

position. Some jet models remain in high offer compared to their demand<br />

(counted by the number available versus the sales transactions in the<br />

last 12 months) – such as the Legacy 600/650, Lineage 1000, Global<br />

5000, BBJs, CL850, F900EX/LX and F2000LX. Also, some models have<br />

had no transactions in the last 12 months – such as the ACJ318/319,<br />

F2000LXS/S and F900DX. Some aircraft remain in a good position<br />

24 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

with a relatively high demand vs. offer – those are the CL605, G200,<br />

G450/550/650/ER. For the time to sell the aircraft, the average days<br />

remain high at 320 days all models considered. Taking significantly<br />

longer than the average time to sell are the ACJ318, CL850, and F900EX<br />

EASy models. Taking a significantly lower time than average to sell are<br />

the ACJ319, CL605, Global 6000, F900LX, G280 and G550 aircraft .<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

MARKET POSITIONING BY MODEL<br />

BUSINESS JETS<br />

BUYER’S MARKET<br />

More sellers than buyers<br />

or Lower prices to buy<br />

or Fewer transactions<br />

Balanced<br />

Balanced<br />

Offer & Demand<br />

Offer Demand<br />

SELLER’S MARKET<br />

More buyers than sellers<br />

or Higher prices to sell<br />

or More transactions<br />

AIRBUS<br />

BOEING<br />

ACJ318<br />

ACJ319<br />

BBJ<br />

BBJ 2<br />

Market Position <strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

Market Position <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

CL604<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

CL605<br />

CL850<br />

GL5000<br />

GL6000<br />

EMBRAER<br />

L600<br />

L650<br />

L1000<br />

F2000LX<br />

F2000LXS<br />

F2000S<br />

DASSAULT<br />

F7X<br />

F900DX<br />

F900EX<br />

F900EXe<br />

F900LX<br />

G200<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

G280<br />

G450<br />

G550<br />

G650<br />

G650ER<br />

The graphs above provide a visual representation of the ‘market<br />

position’ for each aircraft model analysed in this report relative to each<br />

other and to the entire market * , and considers four market indicators:<br />

the percentage of aircraft for sale relative to its fleet size, the number<br />

of aircraft sold relative to the average number for sale, the average days<br />

for sale on the market relative to all models’ average days on market,<br />

and the momentum of the marketplace, whether it is moving towards a<br />

buyer’s or seller’s market as a whole as portrayed earlier.<br />

Interestingly, most business jet models have continued to approach<br />

a healthier and more balanced market offer/demand position in line<br />

with the entire market’s positioning. Nearly every model is reaching<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

towards a balanced position, except maybe for the ACJ318 which<br />

still trails behind and the CL850, Legacy 600/650, Lineage 1000<br />

and the F900EX EASy/LX. From a buyer’s perspective, arriving to a<br />

more balanced market position may present a timely opportunity to<br />

buy at a near-low prices, as fewer sellers should be ready to accept<br />

lower prices. From a seller’s perspective, if the pre-owned business<br />

jet market reaches an offer-demand equilibrium within the following 3<br />

to 6 months, asking prices may finally halt their descent and represent<br />

the end of the urgency to sell. However, price reductions have not yet<br />

stopped, and selling sooner than later still makes sense in a buyer’s<br />

market if the aircraft must be sold.<br />

* ASG chosen 26 popular aircraft models as described in this report<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 25


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

PRE-OWNED CIVIL HELICOPTERS FOR SALE<br />

This section shows market value and trend indicators for the worldwide fleet of 16 popular helicopter models as covered in<br />

this report.<br />

INVENTORY VALUE (USD)<br />

$1168M<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

$1087M<br />

AUG <strong>2016</strong><br />

$648M<br />

$67M<br />

$128M<br />

JUN 2015<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

$113M<br />

AUG <strong>2016</strong><br />

$119M<br />

MARKET TREND<br />

DECLINE<br />

AIRCRAFT SOLD<br />

8<br />

8<br />

5<br />

8<br />

5<br />

11<br />

15<br />

6<br />

4<br />

7<br />

2 2<br />

4<br />

12<br />

5<br />

7<br />

4<br />

5<br />

10 10<br />

BUYER’S<br />

MARKET<br />

7 7<br />

6 6<br />

Dec Jan<br />

2014 2015<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Inventory Value<br />

Trend Line<br />

Signal Line<br />

In the 24 months up to November <strong>2016</strong>, the value of the<br />

world civil helicopter * pre-owned inventory for sale has<br />

increased by 80%, from 648M to 1161M USD, exhibiting<br />

the effects of a sudden change in the industry in December<br />

2014. The Asia-Pacific ** inventory for sale, which represents<br />

10% of the global inventory, has experienced a similar<br />

79% growth in the same period. With now a new high of<br />

5.1% of the global civil helicopter fleet * for sale, versus 3.5%<br />

back in December 2014, this market has now resumed its<br />

expansion of helicopters for sale towards a clearer ‘buyer’s<br />

market’ territory, with now 218 aircraft on the market.<br />

This ratio is slightly lower in AsiaPacific ** with 21 aircraft<br />

for sale representing a stable 4.5% of the local fleet.<br />

Worldwide average asking prices remain relatively stable<br />

since April <strong>2016</strong> (+4.8% annual average) despite average<br />

days for sale continuing to breaking new records at now<br />

508 days!<br />

In Asia Pacific, asking prices have regained strength, averaging<br />

+19% annually, and days on market also remain high<br />

at 499 days, close to the August <strong>2016</strong> high of 573 days.<br />

The number of aircraft sold per month globally remains in<br />

26 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

AVG. ASKING PRICE<br />

MILLION USD<br />

7<br />

6.5<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

line with the 12-months average of 7<br />

helicopters per month.<br />

With the uncertainty of currently<br />

6<br />

under-utilised large leasing helicopter<br />

fleets not advertised but potentially<br />

5.5<br />

available for sale, it is still too early to<br />

5.0<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

predict whether the market will regain<br />

strength and transactions will pick up<br />

any time soon.<br />

4.5<br />

Although the aircraft * for sale and time<br />

4<br />

Dec<br />

14<br />

Mar<br />

15<br />

Jun<br />

15<br />

Sep<br />

15<br />

Dec<br />

15<br />

Mar<br />

16<br />

Jun<br />

16<br />

Sep<br />

16<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

to sell them continue to increase, relatively<br />

high enduring asking prices both<br />

worldwide and in Asia Pacific along<br />

with still relatively low percentage of<br />

PERCENT OF AIRCRAFT FOR SALE (% OF FLEET)<br />

fleet * for sale are not yet displaying<br />

any sign of desperation from large<br />

5.5%<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

helicopter owners to depart from their<br />

reduced-value assets. Such owners<br />

5.0%<br />

may remain optimistic for near-future<br />

renewed demand for their services and<br />

are to sustain the currently depressed<br />

4.5%<br />

market.<br />

4.0%<br />

3.5%<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

* ASG chosen 16 popular aircraft models as<br />

described in this report<br />

** The Asia-Pacific ‘region’ is defined as all countries<br />

from India to Oceania inclusively (excluding<br />

Russia)<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

3.0%<br />

Dec<br />

14<br />

Mar<br />

15<br />

Jun<br />

15<br />

Sep<br />

15<br />

Dec<br />

15<br />

Mar<br />

16<br />

Jun<br />

16<br />

Sep<br />

16<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

AVG. DAYS ON MARKET<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

400<br />

300<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

Dec<br />

14<br />

Mar<br />

15<br />

Jun<br />

15<br />

Sep<br />

15<br />

Dec<br />

15<br />

Mar<br />

16<br />

Jun<br />

16<br />

Sep<br />

16<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 27


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

OFFER VS. DEMAND INDICATORS<br />

CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

OFFER VS. DEMAND RATIO<br />

Pre-owned Sales - Last 12 Months<br />

AVG. DAYS ON MARKET<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

OFFER HIGHER<br />

THAN DEMAND<br />

OFFER LOWER<br />

THAN DEMAND<br />

% OF FLEET<br />

FOR SALE<br />

HELICOPTER<br />

MODEL<br />

SHORTER TIME<br />

TO SELL<br />

LONGER TIME<br />

TO SELL<br />

16.6%<br />

S76C+<br />

9.3%<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

S76C++<br />

1.8%<br />

S92A<br />

3.3%<br />

2.9%<br />

3.7%<br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

BELL 429<br />

15.1%<br />

AW109E PWR<br />

AVERAGE<br />

3.4%<br />

2.7%<br />

LEONARDO<br />

AW109SP GN<br />

AW139<br />

AVERAGE<br />

9.0%<br />

AS332L1<br />

2.9%<br />

H225<br />

8.4%<br />

1.4%<br />

1.4%<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

EC135P2<br />

EC135T2<br />

EC145<br />

26.7%<br />

EC155B<br />

9.3%<br />

H155<br />

350%<br />

300%<br />

250%<br />

200%<br />

150%<br />

100%<br />

50%<br />

0<br />

5.1% Avg.<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />

Avg. AC for sale / Total sold in last 12 months<br />

Average Days For Sale on Market<br />

The pre-owned civil helicopter global inventory for sale is giving signs of<br />

a sustained position with an average offer-to-demand ratio continuing<br />

its descent from 276% to 244%. Despite the presumed buyer’s market,<br />

asking prices have yet to come down and transactions remain relatively<br />

stable. The S92A, Bell 412HP, Bell 429, AW109SP GN and EC135P2/T2<br />

aircraft models all enjoy more relative demand than offer, however with<br />

average days for sale continuing to increase from 493 to 508 in the<br />

last quarter for the worldwide fleet * , sellers of lower demand models<br />

such as the Sikorsky S76C+/++, Bell 412EP, AW109E PWR, AS332L1,<br />

H225, EC155B and H155 may need to adjust their price significantly<br />

28 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

downwards to complete a transaction. When combining the number<br />

of aircraft sold, days on market and offer vs demand ratios, the S92A,<br />

Bell 412HP, Bell 429, AW109SP GN, AW139 and EC145 appear to be<br />

the most popular models to exchange hands at this time. At 5.1% of<br />

the fleet * for sale, a low but steady level of transactions from a higher<br />

but stable inventory with persevering prices staying increasingly longer<br />

on the market, it is not yet clear if a more significant buyer’s market is<br />

nearby.<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

MARKET POSITIONING BY MODEL<br />

CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

BUYER’S MARKET<br />

More sellers than buyers<br />

or Lower prices to buy<br />

or Fewer transactions<br />

Balanced<br />

Offer & Demand<br />

SELLER’S MARKET<br />

More buyers than sellers<br />

or Higher prices to sell<br />

or More transactions<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

S76C+<br />

S76C++<br />

S92A<br />

Market Position <strong>2016</strong> Q3<br />

Market Position <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

BELL 429<br />

AW109E PWR<br />

LEONARDO<br />

AW109SP GN<br />

AW139<br />

AS332L1<br />

H225<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

EC135P2<br />

EC135T2<br />

EC145<br />

EC155B<br />

H155<br />

As noticed last quarter, helicopter * average asking prices have not<br />

depreciated as one would have expected following a sudden increase<br />

of availability and time for sale on the market. Also, aircraft sales *<br />

have continued at similar levels throughout the last 24 months,<br />

although taking a much longer time to conclude. As the number of<br />

helicopters offered on the market stabilised around 200 since March<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, many models have now seen their position shift from a clear<br />

buyer’s market position towards a more balanced market territory. The<br />

S76C+/C++, AW109E PWR, AS332L1, EC155B and H155 all remain in a<br />

strong buyer’s market situation, as the S92A, Bell 412EP/HP, Bell 429,<br />

AW109SP GN, AW139, EC135T2 and EC145 display more balanced<br />

offer-demand characteristics.<br />

* ASG chosen 16 popular aircraft models as described in this report<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 29


COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

INTERVIEW WITH CHRISTOPHE NURIT,<br />

SIKORSKY REGIONAL DIRECTOR, ASIA<br />

Interview by Litalia Yoakum<br />

After joining forces with global security and aerospace company<br />

Lockheed Martin in November of 2015, Sikorsky, a world leader<br />

in military and commercial rotary-wing aircraft, continues to<br />

evolve pushing the boundaries to achieve excellence. During the past<br />

year, the company has launched several new and enhanced customer<br />

service initiatives, including the opening of a new Customer Care<br />

Center dedicated to providing round-the-clock assistance to Sikorsky<br />

customers, as well as reaching milestones in flight hours and deliveries<br />

with a number of aircraft models. Committed to innovation, combined<br />

with a long history of expertise and a devoted customer base, Sikorsky<br />

is prepared to accomplish even more in the coming year.<br />

Based in Singapore, Sikorsky’s Regional Director, Asia, Christophe<br />

Nurit, is dedicated to the brand’s success in the growing market of Asia<br />

Pacific. Responsible for all military and commercial helicopter sales<br />

throughout the region, Nurit has led the Asia-Pacific sales for the past<br />

five years. His comprehensive approach to regional sales, along with<br />

12 years of experience in the aerospace industry, has prepared him for<br />

the task of expanding the market.<br />

What is the current outlook of the civil helicopter<br />

market, in Asia Pacific?<br />

We expect a steady growth over the next few years, both with our S-92<br />

and S-76D aircraft. Although the oil market is down, we are still seeing<br />

demand for our commercial products, with an emphasis for Search<br />

and Rescue (SAR) and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) services.<br />

We’ve seen a steady rise in those mission segments as developing<br />

countries find that they can afford medium-lift helicopters. Speed,<br />

reliability and technologically advanced aircraft are required for these<br />

time-sensitive and important missions within and between population<br />

centers, and across remote areas.<br />

The market for VIP helicopters in Asia continues to be a niche<br />

market. Sikorsky plays in the high-end portion of this segment and<br />

its customers do not compromise between safety, comfort and<br />

availability, and both the S-92 and the S-76 have proven to be the VIP<br />

aircraft of choice, used especially across the Southeast <strong>Asian</strong> region.<br />

What is one of Sikorsky’s largest markets within Asia<br />

Pacific?<br />

We have more than 35 S-92 and 125 S-76 aircraft operating throughout<br />

Asia, including the modern S-76D helicopter. The majority of these<br />

aircraft perform the critical mission of offshore oil transportation.<br />

Our largest commercial footprint is in China, with 24 legacy S-76s, 14<br />

S-92s, and our latest commercial variant, the S-76D. The search and<br />

rescue mission is very important to Sikorsky, as it fulfills the vision of<br />

our founder Igor Sikorsky for the helicopter as an instrument for saving<br />

lives. We are proud that the China Ministry of Transport (MOT) is<br />

performing this critical mission with a fleet of eight S-76D helicopters.<br />

Japan operates thirteen S-76D helicopters.<br />

What are some of the ways the company is working to<br />

expand its presence in the growing region?<br />

I’m glad you asked that, because, especially in this downturned oil<br />

market, we are committed to ensuring whenever our customers have<br />

a mission to fly, they choose Sikorsky. We’ve invested in a series<br />

of customer support improvements and have expanded support<br />

infrastructure in the region. This year, we began the in-country<br />

warehousing of spare parts, and regionally, opened a Forward Stocking<br />

Location in Australia, allowing us to deliver parts within hours rather<br />

30 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


INDUSTRY INSIDER<br />

than days. We have six Customer Support Centers throughout Asia,<br />

including in Japan, India, Malaysia and Australia. We appointed UI<br />

Helicopter as an authorized Customer Support Center for S-76 and S-92<br />

Helicopters in the Republic of Korea this year also. We plan to continue<br />

this momentum.<br />

Sikorsky often prides itself on having the latest<br />

technology. What are some of the latest developments<br />

we can expect from the company?<br />

Our customer support resources bring a wealth of technology not only<br />

to our aircraft but also to our customers’ operations. For example,<br />

each flight hour on an S-92 is captured and transmitted to our<br />

Customer Care Center in Trumbull, Connecticut, where the information<br />

is analyzed. Our advanced use of Health and Usage Monitoring System<br />

data allows us to forecast for parts replacement while enhancing<br />

safety. Analytical data reveals how we can make those aircraft<br />

more productive for our customers and prevent ‘aircraft on ground’<br />

situations. Analytics that turn data into improved flight readiness<br />

helps our customers’ productivity by ensuring their aircraft are ready<br />

for every mission. And with more than one million flight hours on the<br />

worldwide fleet S-92 aircraft, Sikorsky has a wealth of valuable data<br />

about how to keep our aircraft available.<br />

Is there one model that is doing exceptionally well?<br />

Both the S-92 and S-76 are performing strongly across the region.<br />

We’ve seen a greater than 20 percent increase in global flight hours for<br />

the S-92 fleet. Recently, the S-92 was recognized as the sole heavylift<br />

helicopter for one region’s offshore utility helicopter work. This is<br />

based on the aircraft’s safety record and launch reliability, as well as<br />

the support systems behind the aircraft. We are very proud of our<br />

achievements there.<br />

The S-76D is also making a significant entry in Asia as two national<br />

search and rescue agencies have brought the S-76D into their fleets<br />

as part of modernization and expansion. In addition to China MOT as<br />

I mentioned earlier, the Japan Coast Guard has the aircraft stationed<br />

shipboard in rigorous maritime conditions where it leads their fleet in<br />

launch reliability. The S-76D is also being used for executive corporate<br />

helicopter transportation for several large companies throughout the<br />

region.<br />

The S-76 is a notable aircraft in Sikorsky’s history.<br />

How has the series evolved over the years?<br />

The S-76 series of helicopters has a remarkable lineage. When<br />

introduced, it defined the “medium” weight class of commercial<br />

helicopters. Safety, reliability and passenger comfort utilizing new<br />

technologies has always been the approach to each successive<br />

generation of S-76 aircraft model. Engine upgrades, avionics advances<br />

and expansion of maximum gross weight were hallmarks of S-76<br />

model evolutions.<br />

helicopters has completed nearly seven million hours of flight with an<br />

outstanding safety record.<br />

Has the S-76 series pre-owned market maintained<br />

buyer’s interest?<br />

Over time, there has been a sustained interest in pre-owned S-76<br />

helicopters, and they have generally maintained their residual value<br />

well. Based on their reliable characteristics and performance they<br />

are sought out in fleet applications as well as by smaller flight<br />

departments.<br />

Most recently, the S-76C++ has come to represent a particularly good<br />

value in the used helicopter market. The S-76C++ was the second<br />

most highly produced model after the S-76A. Therefore, there are<br />

many relatively low-time airframes available that are less than 10<br />

years old, and with a sustainable parts inventory. The S-76C++ also<br />

exhibits good engine power and efficiency for performance and range.<br />

Combined with a more uniform avionics suite these features make<br />

the S-76C++ an attractive aircraft addition for operators in the core<br />

mission segments.<br />

What are some accomplishments Sikorsky has<br />

achieved over this past year?<br />

This year has been a tremendous one for Sikorsky. We continue<br />

with a smooth integration into our new parent company, Lockheed<br />

Martin. Lockheed Martin is extremely interested in and committed to<br />

our commercial business. While we have a 40-year history working<br />

together as partners on military programs, now we can collaborate in<br />

new ways in the commercial arena as well.<br />

Also, in May the global fleet of Sikorsky S-92 helicopters surpassed<br />

one million flight hours in an impressively short time of less than<br />

12 years. With the S-92s reaching more than one million fleet flight<br />

hours of service and best-in-class safety record this year, we spent<br />

time celebrating this milestone with our customers, thanking them for<br />

their contributions in this journey. Similarly, the S-76 global fleet has<br />

amassed nearly 7 million flight hours and has a safety record that far<br />

surpasses other twin turbine helicopters. These product milestones,<br />

coupled with our new customer support initiatives including<br />

the opening of a state-of-the-art 24/7 Customer Care Center in<br />

Connecticut, have really made for a strong year for us, even in a tough<br />

oil market environment.<br />

What can the industry expect from Sikorsky over the<br />

coming years?<br />

We launched customer support improvement initiatives this year and<br />

have a relentless drive to ensure our customers are taken care of.<br />

You’ll see a continued focus on customer care, as well as our aircraft<br />

performing with the safety and reliability that the world has come to<br />

expect from Sikorsky products.<br />

The concept of continuous product improvement was applied to<br />

each model change. This, along with a robust customer service and<br />

support system, has permitted the S-76 fleet of helicopters to operate<br />

globally in over 40 countries. The delivered fleet of more than 850 S-76<br />

www.lockheedmartin.com/sikorsky<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 31


in more than 27 countries, and a fleet of more<br />

than 135 aircraft on lease, coupled with a large<br />

Copyright © 2015 Waypoint Leasing Services LLC. All rights reserved.


AIRCRAFT SPOTLIGHT<br />

SIKORSKY S-76C++<br />

The S-76, first produced in the mid-1970s, set out to provide a mediumsized<br />

helicopter for corporate transportation and the oil drilling industry.<br />

After the production of a number of variants, the S-76C++ was introduced in<br />

2006 replacing previous models: A, A+, A++, B and C. The S-76C++ merges<br />

modern technology enhancements, including more powerful engines, along<br />

with luxurious interior appointments designed to improve executive comfort.<br />

The latest in the S-76 series is the S-76D, introduced in 2009.


AIRCRAFT SPOTLIGHT<br />

Ideally designed and configured to perform multi-mission operations<br />

with maximum flexibility and effectiveness, particularly for oil and gas<br />

production, the S-76C++ offers speed, range, and exceptional payload<br />

capabilities. Powered by two Arriel 2S2 engines, the C++ has 6% more<br />

power compared to previous models, which improves the helicopter’s<br />

performance in hot and high conditions. A new engine barrier filtration<br />

system protects the engines from dirt and foreign object damage (FOD),<br />

as well as reduces cost and maintenance requirements. Adding Quiet<br />

Zone technology to the main transmission and the silencer interior<br />

provides an even more comfortable working and flying environment for<br />

crews and passengers. Cockpit enhancements include a more userfriendly<br />

quadrant, barrier filter monitor panel, and a ‘beeper’ switch on the<br />

collective stick which allows direct control of an engine in case of a dual<br />

full authority digital engine control (FADEC) failure.<br />

Upgrades from the C+ model to the C++ model include improved<br />

performance, with up to 8% more power and 500 pounds more payload,<br />

increased mission readiness, reduced maintenance costs and an<br />

improved workload with dual channel DECU. Overall, the C++ model is<br />

a more adaptable helicopter, prepared to endure harsher environments.<br />

SIKORSKY S-76C/D<br />

TOP 10 OPERATING COUNTRIES<br />

Aircraft in Operation<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

28<br />

54<br />

41<br />

S-76C+ S-76C++ S-76D<br />

In March <strong>2016</strong>, Sikorsky introduced a program enabling operators to<br />

upgrade their S-76C+ to the S-76C++ variant. The upgrade increases<br />

performance capabilities by expanding the aircraft’s mission envelope to<br />

S-76C++ profiles, including greater take off and cruising power, reduced<br />

pilot workload and higher useful loads. The upgrade is accomplished<br />

by the installation of an airframe kit manufactured by Sikorsky, and a<br />

separate upgrade of the Turbomeca 2S1 engine to the 2S2 variant, which<br />

may be obtained directly from Turbomeca.<br />

The worldwide Sikorsky C++ fleet stands at 214, with 9.8% (21) of those<br />

currently for sale. Produced until 2005, the S-76 C+ worldwide fleet<br />

stands at 145, with 22.1% (32) of those currently for sale. These are both<br />

above the average of 5.1%, the typical amount of helicopters available for<br />

sale (refer to chosen models in Market Dynamics) when compared to its<br />

worldwide fleet, showing an oversupply of both models.<br />

20<br />

48<br />

United States<br />

9<br />

29 17<br />

6<br />

Brazil<br />

China<br />

12<br />

4<br />

6<br />

Japan<br />

2<br />

5<br />

15<br />

Canada<br />

12<br />

5<br />

Nigeria<br />

13<br />

United Kingdom<br />

5<br />

7<br />

Trinidad and Tobago<br />

1<br />

6 8<br />

4 3<br />

Thailand<br />

Indonesia<br />

FLEET AGE DISTRIBUTION<br />

60<br />

S-76C+ S-76C++ S-76D<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

1995 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 <strong>2016</strong><br />

34 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


AIRCRAFT SPOTLIGHT<br />

ASIA-PACIFIC S-76C/D FLEET<br />

TOP 7 OPERATING COUNTRIES<br />

ASIA-PACIFIC S-76C/D FLEET<br />

BREAKDOWN BY MISSION<br />

Malaysia (10%)<br />

South Korea (10%)<br />

Indonesia (11%)<br />

33+23+12+11+10+6+5+G 54+25+13+8+G<br />

India (5%) Multi-Mission (5%)<br />

China (33%)<br />

Corporate (13%)<br />

Thailand (12%) Japan (23%) Search & Rescue (25%)<br />

Offshore Operations (54%)<br />

The average asking price of the C++ is 7.08M USD, as of November <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

This is down from 7.70M USD in November 2015. The average days spent<br />

on the market for the C++ is 321 (as of Nov <strong>2016</strong>), up from 274 a year<br />

beforehand. The lowest amount of time spent on the market since than<br />

was 208 days, in May <strong>2016</strong>. The average asking price of the C+ is 3.34M<br />

USD, as of November <strong>2016</strong>, down from the previous November when the<br />

average asking price was 4.19M USD. The C+ spends an average of 602<br />

days on the market, a significant increase from 349 last year.<br />

When examining the overall fleet of the C++, the U.S. has the largest<br />

number in operation, with 54. Brazil and China follow with 41 and 17,<br />

respectively. The U.S., Brazil and Canada have the largest market of C+,<br />

and C++ and D models for sale. Regionally, North America has the most<br />

in operation with 61. Asia has 48, as well as South America. Within Asia<br />

Pacific, China has the most C++ models in operation, with 17. Indonesia<br />

has 8, Thailand has 6, and India has 5.<br />

and D models, with configurations specifically for offshore operations<br />

and multi-mission use. In Asia Pacific, 54% of the Sikorsky S76 variants<br />

currently in operation, including the C, C+, C++ and D, are used for offshore<br />

operations. Because of the S-76 series’ extensive use for oil and gas<br />

production, the line was immediately impacted. With the downturn came<br />

an almost immediate extraction of the helicopters from the market. Those<br />

in operation were forced to be grounded, leading to a decrease in value.<br />

Because of the series’ popularity, particularly in this segment, several large<br />

scale operations and contracts were cancelled. With this, there has been<br />

very little activity within the pre-owned market and prices continue to fall.<br />

www.lockheedmartin.com/sikorsky<br />

The depreciation of both models show the effect the oil and gas downturn<br />

has had on the helicopter industry, particularly the Sikorsky C, C+, C++<br />

SIKORSKY S-76C++ MARKET CONDITIONS - PAST 12 MONTHS<br />

Average Asking Price (M USD)<br />

7,8<br />

7,6<br />

7,4<br />

7,2<br />

7,0<br />

6,8<br />

6,6<br />

6,4<br />

9<br />

7.7M<br />

11<br />

11<br />

10<br />

10<br />

16<br />

17<br />

16<br />

16<br />

16 16<br />

16<br />

7.07M<br />

18<br />

No. of Aircraft for Sale<br />

No. of Aircraft Sold<br />

Avg. Asking Price<br />

6,2<br />

6,0<br />

Nov-15<br />

Dec-15<br />

Jan-16<br />

Feb-16<br />

Mar-16<br />

Apr-16<br />

1 1 1<br />

May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 35


AIRCRAFT SPOTLIGHT<br />

PRE-OWNED SIKORSKY S-76C++ FOR SALE<br />

REF Configuration Delivery Year Airframe Time Asking Price Days on Market<br />

1 Offshore 2005 4,051 $ 6,000,000 75<br />

2 VIP 2006 1,481 $ 4,100,000 353<br />

3 Offshore 2006 6,621 $ 7,300,000 403<br />

4 SAR 2007 3,500 $ 8,000,000 698<br />

5 VIP 2007 1,295 $ 8,100,000 628<br />

6 Offshore 2007 6,972 $ 6,500,000 235<br />

7 VIP 2007 1,257 $ 6,750,000 474<br />

8 VIP 2007 3,800 $ 4,950,000 Off Market<br />

9 VIP 2008 1,200 $ 9,675,000 206<br />

10 Offshore 2008 3,300 $ 7,000,000 7<br />

11 Utility 2008 4,720 $ 7,000,000 216<br />

12 Offshore 2008 3,300 Make Offer 7<br />

13 Utility 2008 4,035 $ 7,000,000 222<br />

14 Offshore 2009 5,096 $ 7,700,000 128<br />

15 VIP 2009 212 $ 6,450,000 684<br />

16 Offshore 2009 4,138 $ 7,700,000 346<br />

17 Offshore 2009 5,469 $ 9,250,000 512<br />

18 Utility 2010 4,384 $ 7,000,000 222<br />

19 Utility 2010 3,153 $ 7,000,000 222<br />

20 Offshore 2010 2,746 $ 7,000,000 222<br />

SIKORSKY S-76C++ PRICE VS AGE-TIME SCORE*<br />

Asking Price (M USD)<br />

10<br />

9.5<br />

9<br />

8.5<br />

8<br />

7.5<br />

7<br />

6.5<br />

6<br />

15<br />

20<br />

19<br />

9<br />

18<br />

5<br />

7<br />

16<br />

10<br />

14<br />

17<br />

4<br />

13 11<br />

1<br />

6<br />

3<br />

CONFIGURATION:<br />

OFFSHORE<br />

VIP<br />

SEARCH & RESCUE<br />

UTILITY<br />

5.5<br />

5<br />

8<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

2<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

Age Time Score<br />

(2x Year of Manufacturing + Airframe Time)<br />

* No.12 not shown in the graph as no convincing average trend can be determined.<br />

* No.2 and No.8 are currently under contract, no.8 is currently “make offer” on market.<br />

36 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


INDUSTRY INSIDER<br />

MANAGING THE ROTARY<br />

MARKET IN SE ASIA<br />

INSIDE ASIAN SKY GROUP:<br />

NEIL MARSHALL,<br />

VICE PRESIDENT, SOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

Interview by Litalia Yoakum<br />

As the latest addition to the team, Neil Marshall has joined <strong>Asian</strong><br />

<strong>Sky</strong> Group (ASG) as Vice President, Southeast Asia. With over<br />

25 years of experience in aviation, Marshall brings a wealth<br />

of experience to the role and from a different side of the industry,<br />

specifically in rotary. In his new role, the new VP aims to provide the<br />

Southeast <strong>Asian</strong> region with assistance on both the operational and<br />

financial sides of the market.<br />

Tell me about your background and how you ended up<br />

with ASG?<br />

My background in aviation started with fixed-wing leasing in London,<br />

in the early 1990s. I went onto specialize in helicopters and their<br />

operations when I joined Bristow in 2004 who, at the time, were the<br />

largest provider of rotary support to the oil and gas industry.<br />

After Bristow I worked for AgustaWestland (now known as Leonardo)<br />

and Lobo Leasing in Kuala Lumpur, where I assisted with their APAC<br />

helicopter leasing business.<br />

Utilizing my experience in the rotary world, I feel that with ASG I can<br />

add tangible value and insight to help helicopter companies - both<br />

financially and operationally - on how to best cope in the current<br />

market situation and additionally help position them for the future.<br />

When did you begin working in the Asia-Pacific<br />

region?<br />

I started travelling to the APAC region in 2006 being responsible for<br />

activity in the region from Bristow’s offices in the UK. I moved to<br />

Kuala Lumpur in 2010 when we dry leased helicopters to a Malaysian<br />

operator and have remained there ever since.<br />

How has the rotary/civil helicopter industry evolved in<br />

the region, since the time you arrived?<br />

Within my relatively short time in Asia the region has fully embraced<br />

the many technologic advances and enhancements in aviation,<br />

especially where modern avionics are concerned.<br />

The growth in Asia has enabled operators across the region to<br />

embrace greater safety performances that new aircraft offer. In<br />

many Southeast Asia countries, some regulatory authorities have<br />

imposed an age limit on aircraft being imported into their country. The<br />

consequence of which reinforces the fact that Asia is demanding new<br />

aircraft and will not accept older technology.<br />

A further example of evolution within the territory comes as operators<br />

are now beginning to share maintenance and performance information<br />

among themselves so as to instigating and continually improve their<br />

own Safety Management Systems (SMS) to a much higher level, thus<br />

recognizing that safety is a more key component today than it ever<br />

used to be.<br />

What is the current outlook of the civil helicopter<br />

market in the Asia-Pacific region?<br />

The fact that Airbus Helicopters and Leonardo have both invested<br />

heavily with new, state of the art facilities across the region is a<br />

testament to their belief that the APAC represents a significant market<br />

for them.<br />

Despite the steep drop off in the oil and gas helicopter markets, there<br />

are many other missions within Asia that helicopters are being utilized<br />

for. Forest fire management, powerline construction and maintenance,<br />

wind turbine construction and maintenance plus harbor pilot transfers<br />

are industries suitable for rotary missions complimenting the more<br />

traditional VIP, emergency medical service (EMS) and aerial surveying<br />

operations.<br />

The growth of drone technology will also start to compete for<br />

surveying and reconnaissance missions, however for all other flights<br />

involving the movement of people, helicopters remains the only<br />

plausible answer.<br />

38 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


INDUSTRY INSIDER<br />

How is the helicopter industry being impacted by the<br />

downturn in the oil and gas markets?<br />

The sustained low price of oil has, without exception, had a detrimental<br />

effect on helicopter operators, OEMs and leasing companies that<br />

support it. The continued low oil price is unfortunately causing a<br />

greater impairment to the supporting rotary industry than we have<br />

seen before in any previous downturns. Not until there is a sustained<br />

recovery in the price of oil to a level that will support capital investment<br />

will we see a change in fortunes in this industry.<br />

All businesses continue to reduce their overheads, mothballing or<br />

returning assets and laying off often irreplaceable skilled personnel.<br />

With no determinable end in sight to this crisis, the question now is<br />

can helicopter operators survive and will there be sufficient expertise<br />

left when the upturn eventually comes?<br />

What challenges does the industry face?<br />

We have seen every helicopter operator associated with the oil<br />

industry declaring that they are in crisis. One major operator has filed<br />

for Chapter 11, causing panic with the lessors and OEMs. The situation<br />

has been exacerbated with the global grounding of a much used heavy<br />

helicopter type due to an accident.<br />

If the downturn continues for a further year or two, there may not be<br />

much expertise left within the global industry to support a return to<br />

normality.<br />

So what are the challenges for the operators?<br />

• To remain financial viable and regulatory compliant in the face of<br />

adversity.<br />

• To diversify into other rotary missions possibly using different<br />

helicopter types.<br />

What needs to be done to overcome these challenges?<br />

With regard to oil and gas operators, I think the concept of equitable<br />

risk sharing among all stakeholders needs to be explored further.<br />

Historically in Asia, helicopter operators have danced to the tune<br />

of the oil companies. Operators often accept contract terms that<br />

expose them to unnecessary operational and financial risks for fear<br />

of not winning or losing a contract despite having already invested in<br />

expensive capital equipment, inventory and personnel to support an<br />

offshore project.<br />

OEMs have also had their problems supporting operations with spares<br />

parts and inventory. Improvement here is key because oil companies<br />

expect a high level of helicopter reliability and impose heavy financial<br />

penalties to the operator if these targets are not met.<br />

A collective sharing in these risks and responsibilities is what the<br />

industry should be looking to achieve for the greater good of all<br />

concerned.<br />

What are you hoping to achieve in your new role with<br />

ASG?<br />

With my knowledge and experience, I am hoping that I can initially act<br />

as an intermediary to helicopter operators, championing their cause<br />

with stakeholders so as to help them position to take advantage when<br />

the market returns.<br />

Furthermore, because there is likely to be new personnel in key<br />

stakeholder positions, it provides a genuine opportunity for a new<br />

beginning where we all learn from one another in an effort to make the<br />

industry more equitable in terms of risk going forward.<br />

www.asianskygroup.com<br />

• To level the playing field where the helicopter operator relinquishes<br />

some risks to the stakeholders.<br />

• Gaining financial assistance from lessors and banks.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 39


AIRCRAFT POSITIONING<br />

BUSINESS JETS<br />

Aircraft Estimated Total Yearly Cost vs Maximum Range<br />

Mid - Size<br />

Large<br />

Long Range<br />

Corp. Airliner<br />

1 ACJ318<br />

2 ACJ319<br />

3 ACJ320<br />

4 ACJ321<br />

5 BBJ<br />

6 BBJ2<br />

7 BBJ3<br />

8 CL850<br />

9 CL870 CS<br />

10 CL890 CS<br />

11 Lineage 1000E<br />

12 F7X<br />

13 F8X<br />

14 G550<br />

15 G650<br />

16 G650ER<br />

17 Global 5000<br />

18 Global 6000<br />

19 Global Express<br />

20 Global Express XRS<br />

21 G-V<br />

22 CL604<br />

23 CL605<br />

24 F2000<br />

25 F2000DX<br />

26 F2000EX<br />

27 F2000LX<br />

28 F2000LXS<br />

29 F2000S<br />

30 F900EX<br />

31 F900EX EASy<br />

32 F900LX<br />

33 G300<br />

34 G350<br />

35 G450<br />

36 G-IV<br />

37 G-IVSP<br />

38 Legacy 600<br />

39 Legacy 650<br />

40 Astra SP<br />

41 Cit. Latitude<br />

42 Cit. Sovereign<br />

43 Cit. Sovereign+<br />

44 Cit. X<br />

45 Cit. X+<br />

46 CL300<br />

47 CL350<br />

48 F50EX<br />

49 G100<br />

50 G150<br />

51 G200<br />

52 G280<br />

53 H4000<br />

54 H800<br />

55 H800XP<br />

56 H850XP<br />

57 H900XP<br />

58 L60XR<br />

59 Legacy 450<br />

60 Legacy 500<br />

83<br />

Light<br />

Very Light<br />

84<br />

90<br />

61 Beechjet 400<br />

62 Cit. Bravo<br />

63 Cit. CJ2<br />

64 Cit. CJ2+<br />

65 Cit. CJ3<br />

66 Cit. CJ3+<br />

67 Cit. CJ4<br />

68 Cit. Encore<br />

69 Cit. Encore+<br />

70 Cit. Excel<br />

71 Cit. Ultra<br />

72 Cit. VII<br />

73 Cit. XLS<br />

74 Cit. XLS+<br />

75 Diamond 1A<br />

76 H400XP<br />

77 L40XR<br />

78 L45XR<br />

79 L70<br />

80 L75<br />

81 Nextant 400XTi<br />

82 Phenom 300<br />

83 Cit. CJ1<br />

84 Cit. CJ1+<br />

85 Cit. M2<br />

86 Cit. Mustang<br />

87 Eclipse 550<br />

88 HondaJet<br />

89 Phenom 100E<br />

90 Premier IA<br />

63<br />

89<br />

88<br />

61<br />

76<br />

65<br />

70<br />

69<br />

68<br />

75<br />

62<br />

85<br />

4<br />

3<br />

1<br />

11<br />

35<br />

32<br />

39<br />

8<br />

28<br />

10<br />

38<br />

23<br />

9<br />

29<br />

31<br />

47 34<br />

45 52<br />

27<br />

60<br />

46<br />

30<br />

37<br />

25<br />

44<br />

24<br />

33<br />

43 36<br />

41<br />

22<br />

59<br />

26<br />

48<br />

50 51<br />

42<br />

53<br />

80<br />

74<br />

79<br />

57<br />

56<br />

55<br />

77 72 58<br />

78 82 67 54<br />

73<br />

49<br />

66<br />

40<br />

64<br />

81<br />

71<br />

7<br />

6<br />

2<br />

5<br />

18<br />

15<br />

14<br />

13<br />

17 12<br />

20<br />

19<br />

21<br />

16<br />

20<br />

19<br />

18<br />

17<br />

16<br />

15<br />

14<br />

13<br />

12<br />

11<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

TOTAL YEARLY COST (MILLION USD/YEAR)<br />

86<br />

87<br />

1<br />

550 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000<br />

MAX RANGE (N.M.)<br />

* Total Yearly Cost estimated using Conklin & de Decker <strong>2016</strong> industrial cost figures for aircraft acquisition cost<br />

on 10 years, plus yearly operating cost, plus adjustments to account for regional differences and financing.<br />

40 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY PER MODEL — BUSINESS JETS<br />

AVERAGE ASKING PRICE & NO. OF AIRCRAFT FOR SALE<br />

ACJ318<br />

AIRBUS<br />

$42.2<br />

$39.7<br />

$34<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

4,253 N.M. / 7,877 km (with ACTs)<br />

Max Speed<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

19<br />

4 (20.0%)<br />

34M USD<br />

1,021<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2011 ACJ318<br />

SN4878<br />

278 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

99 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• UNDER 300 HRS TOTAL TIME<br />

• 19 PAX + 2 CREW SEATS TTOL CERTIFIED<br />

• CABIN WIFI AND SATELLITE PHONE<br />

• INCREASED DESIGN WEIGHTS<br />

• PROVISIONS FOR 2 ACTS,<br />

SINGLE HUD SYSTEM AND STEEP APPROACH<br />

CERTIFICATION<br />

• POLAR NAVIGATION CAPABILITY<br />

• OVER 3,000 N.M RANGE / 7 FH PLUS<br />

• JUST COMPLETED C 02 CHECK INC. BOROSCOPES<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

31.5M USD<br />

REDUCED PRICE<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 41


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

AIRBUS<br />

ACJ319<br />

$59.8<br />

$45.8<br />

$52.7<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

6,000 N.M. /11,112 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

7 7<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

5 (7.0%)<br />

52.7M USD<br />

261<br />

5<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

4<br />

0<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2006 ACJ319<br />

SN2706<br />

5,781 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

1,299 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• 5 ADDITIONAL CENTER TANKS (ACTS)<br />

• INTERIOR REFURBISHED IN 2011<br />

• 1A CHECK COMPLETED ON MAY 19, <strong>2016</strong><br />

• TOTAL 19 TTOL PASSENGER SEATS<br />

• 4,750 N.M. RANGE / 11 HRS FLIGHT TIME WITH 15 PAX<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

39M USD<br />

REDUCED PRICE<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

42 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

BBJ<br />

$45.2<br />

BOEING<br />

$41.7<br />

$39.1<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

6,235 N.M. / 11,547 km (with 9 ACTs)<br />

12<br />

14<br />

13<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

13 (10.0%)<br />

39.1M USD<br />

403<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

7<br />

2<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2015 BBJ<br />

SN61040<br />

317 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

97 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• NEWEST BBJ ON THE MARKET WITH UNDER 400 HRS<br />

• ONE OF THE LONGEST RANGE BBJS: 8 AUXILIARY FUEL<br />

TANKS AND SPLIT SCIMITAR WINGLETS (6,000 N.M)<br />

• ENROLLED ON BBJ COMPONENTS<br />

EXCHANGE PROGRAM<br />

• CABIN EQUIPMENT SABENA TECHNICS<br />

WARRANTY PROGRAM<br />

• MAINTENANCE CONTROL: CAMP MTX SYSTEM<br />

• HUD WITH SVS<br />

• 16 PASSENGER INTERIOR WITH VIP BEDROOM AND<br />

LAVATORY<br />

• OPTIONAL NEW INTERIOR AVAILABLE TO BE<br />

DELIVERED IN 2017<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

76.5M USD<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 43


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

BBJ2<br />

BOEING<br />

$67.0 $67.0<br />

$55.6<br />

3<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

5,620 N.M. / 10,408 km (with 7 ACTs)<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

2 2<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2 (9.5%)<br />

67.0M USD<br />

449<br />

1<br />

0<br />

BELL HELCIOPTERS<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

A YEAR IN REVIEW<br />

busi n e s s av i at ion i n the asi a pac i f ic<br />

NOW AVAIL ABLE<br />

W W W.ASIANSKYGROUP.COM<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

44 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong>


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

CHALLENGER 604/605<br />

$13.8<br />

CL605<br />

$12.6<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

CL604<br />

4,027 N.M. / 7,458 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

9<br />

CL605<br />

4,000 N.M. / 7,408 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

9<br />

$6.8<br />

CL604<br />

$6.3<br />

$11.9<br />

$5.8<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

37 (10.2%)<br />

5.8M USD<br />

311<br />

33 (11.5%)<br />

11.9M USD<br />

230<br />

64<br />

72 70<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

22<br />

0<br />

28<br />

6<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

CHALLENGER 850<br />

$11.0<br />

$9.4<br />

$9.0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

2,811 N.M. / 5,206 km<br />

Mach 0.80<br />

14<br />

15<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

7 (10.4%)<br />

11.0M USD<br />

718<br />

10<br />

7<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

6<br />

1<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 45


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

GLOBAL 5000<br />

$19.9<br />

$18.3<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

$15.9<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

5,200 N.M. / 9,630 km<br />

Max Speed<br />

Mach 0.89<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

13<br />

19<br />

23<br />

21<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

21 (9.9%)<br />

18.3M USD<br />

302<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

7<br />

0<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2007 GLOBAL XRS<br />

SN9250<br />

3,643 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

932 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• BEST PRICED 2007 XRS ON THE MARKET<br />

• AIRCRAFT ENROLLED ON BOMBARDIER SMART PARTS,<br />

JSSI PLATINUM AND HONEYWELL MSP<br />

• ENHANCED VISION SYSTEM AND HEAD UP FLIGHT<br />

DISPLAY SYSTEM<br />

• SATCOM 6100 WITH HST-2100 HIGH SPEED DATA AND<br />

IRIDIUM TELEPHONE<br />

• EASA OPS1 APPROVED<br />

• 99,500 LBS MTOW SB INSTALLED<br />

• 14 PAX INTERIOR WITH GLOBAL OFFICE PACKAGE,<br />

AND WIRELESS LAN<br />

• NEW CARPET AND DADO CHANGED IN 2013<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

CALL FOR PRICING<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

46 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

GLOBAL 6000<br />

$47.5<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

6,000 N.M. / 11,112 km<br />

$40.0<br />

$37.1<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

Max Speed<br />

Mach 0.88<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

13<br />

12 (6.0%)<br />

37.1M USD<br />

189<br />

8<br />

12<br />

13<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2011 GLOBAL XRS<br />

SN9422<br />

2,642 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

815 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• 12 PASSENGERS EXECUTIVE CONFIGURATION<br />

• KU-BAND HIGH SPEED CONNECTIVITY, GLOBAL OFFICE<br />

PACKAGE W/ WIFI, SAT-6100 AND ICS-100 IRIDIUM<br />

• COMPLETED BATCH 3 AVIONICS UPGRADE , ADS-B OUT,<br />

FANS 1/A+ AND EVS/HUD<br />

• TWELVE (12) PASSENGERS INTERIOR WITH AVOD, ASXI,<br />

THREE 21.3-INCH MONITORS AND SIX 10.4-INCH<br />

MONITORS<br />

• 60 MONTH (4C CHECK) COMPLETED DEC. 9, <strong>2016</strong><br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

22M USD<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 47


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

FALCON 7X<br />

$34.6<br />

$27.7<br />

$27.3<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

5,950 N.M. / 11,018 km<br />

Max Speed<br />

Mach 0.90<br />

DASSAULT<br />

26 26<br />

31<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

12<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

26 (9.8%)<br />

27.3M USD<br />

246<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

18<br />

4<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2008 FALCON 7X SN32<br />

2011 FALCON 7X SN130<br />

1,882 Hours, 12 Pax 24,700,000 USD 2,223 Hours, 15 Pax<br />

24,950,000 USD<br />

2000 FALCON 2000 SN112<br />

2010 FALCON 2000LX SN223<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

5,350 Hours, 10 Pax<br />

5,900,000 USD<br />

1,237 Hours, 12 Pax<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

48 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

FALCON 2000LX/LXS/S<br />

Make<br />

Offer<br />

$30.0<br />

FALCON 2000LXS<br />

$29.0<br />

$27.9<br />

None<br />

For Sale<br />

$19.5<br />

FALCON 2000LX<br />

$19.5<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

2000LX<br />

2000LXS<br />

2000S<br />

4,000 N.M. / 4,000 N.M. /<br />

3,350 N.M. /<br />

7,408 km 7,408 km 6,208 km<br />

$14.5<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

Mach 0.83<br />

10<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

10<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

10<br />

15<br />

14<br />

13<br />

DASSAULT<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

13 (9.9%)<br />

14.5M USD<br />

247<br />

0 (0.0%)<br />

N/A<br />

0<br />

0 (0.0%)<br />

N/A<br />

0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

7<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2010 FALCON 900LX SN248<br />

2007 FALCON 900EX SN181<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

1,675 Hours, 13 Pax MAKE OFFER 3,560 Hours,11 Pax<br />

21,800,000 USD<br />

2009 FALCON 900EX EASy SN205<br />

2003 FALCON 900EX EASy II SN128<br />

REDUCED PRICE<br />

2,669 Hours, 14 Pax<br />

17,900,000 USD<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

4,440 Hours,14 Pax<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 49


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

FALCON 900DX/EX/EX EASy/LX<br />

$30.9<br />

F900LX<br />

$28.9<br />

$25.1<br />

$20.8<br />

F900EX EASy<br />

$17.6<br />

$16.4<br />

DASSAULT<br />

$13.8<br />

$10.4<br />

F900DX<br />

F900EX<br />

$13.0 $13.0 Make<br />

Offer<br />

$9.5 $8.7<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

F900DX<br />

4,100 N.M. /<br />

7,593 km<br />

F900EX<br />

4,500 N.M. /<br />

8,334 km<br />

F900EX EASy<br />

4,500 N.M. /<br />

8,334 km<br />

F900LX<br />

4,750 N.M. /<br />

8,800 km<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

39<br />

33<br />

34<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

1 (4.2%)<br />

Make Offer<br />

386<br />

12 (10.2%)<br />

8.7M USD<br />

350<br />

12 (10.0%)<br />

16.4M USD<br />

658<br />

9 (18.0%)<br />

25.1M USD<br />

221<br />

SOLD<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

0<br />

0<br />

10<br />

1<br />

6<br />

1<br />

4<br />

2<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2011 FALCON 900LX<br />

SN258<br />

2,295 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

617 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• ONE OWNER SINCE NEW<br />

• AVAILABLE FOR VIEWING IN WILMINGTON, U.S.<br />

• A/2A/A+/2A+/Z INSPECTIONS -<br />

DECEMBER 2015 BY HAWKER PACIFIC<br />

• CAMP MAINTENANCE TRACKING PROGRAM<br />

• HONEYWELL MSP<br />

• FALCONCARE PROGRAM COVERAGE<br />

• HONEYWELL 2ND CERT EASY II AVIONICS<br />

SUITE UPGRADE<br />

• ADS-B OUT<br />

• CPDLC<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

22.95M USD<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

50 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

LEGACY 600/650<br />

$20.6<br />

Legacy 650<br />

$18.5<br />

$18.1<br />

$8.7<br />

Legacy 600<br />

$7.9<br />

$8.0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

Legacy 600<br />

3,400 N.M. / 6,297 km<br />

Mach 0.80<br />

13<br />

Legacy 650<br />

3,640 N.M. / 7,112 km<br />

Mach 0.80<br />

13<br />

31<br />

47 49<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

33 (19.0%)<br />

8.0M USD<br />

371<br />

16 (17.4%)<br />

18.1M USD<br />

263<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

14<br />

3<br />

7<br />

1<br />

EMBRAER<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2008 LEGACY 600<br />

SN14501069<br />

586 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

373 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• ENGINE ENROLLED ON<br />

ROLLS ROYCE CORPORATECARE<br />

• AIRFRAME ENROLLED ON EMBRAER<br />

STANDARD EEC (INCLUDING AVIONICS,<br />

AIRFRAME, APU )<br />

• COMPLETED 72-MONTH INSPECTION IN<br />

NOV 2014 AND RVSM COMPLIANCE<br />

• ADS-B OUT INSTALLED<br />

• CAT II, RVSM CERTIFICATION<br />

• DUAL FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />

• DATALINK CAPABILITY<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

9.3M USD<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 51


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

LINEAGE 1000/E<br />

$39.0 $39.0 Make Offer<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Lineage 1000<br />

4,400 N.M. / 8,149 km<br />

Lineage 1000E<br />

4,600 N.M. / 8,520 km<br />

Max Speed<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

19<br />

19<br />

5<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

5 (18.5%)<br />

Make Offer<br />

260<br />

3<br />

4<br />

EMBRAER<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2007 LEGACY 600 SN14501014<br />

2004 G200 SN102<br />

REDUCED PRICE<br />

2,282 Hours, 13 Pax 7,595,000 USD 3,929 Hours, 9 Pax<br />

5,500,000 USD<br />

2005 G200 SN118<br />

WeChat<br />

Email Subscription<br />

7,812 Hours, 9 Pax<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Scan the code to subscribe to ASG’s newsletter<br />

and stay updated on the latest aircraft for sale.<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

52 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

G200 & G280<br />

$21.1<br />

G280<br />

$19.0<br />

$16.3<br />

$5.7 G200<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

G200<br />

3,050 N.M. / 5,651km<br />

Mach 0.81<br />

8<br />

G280<br />

3,600 N.M. / 6,667 km<br />

Mach 0.84<br />

8<br />

$5.0 $4.9<br />

46<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

43<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

41 (16.7%)<br />

4.9M USD<br />

311<br />

5 (5.2%)<br />

16.3M USD<br />

140<br />

38<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

50<br />

11<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2006 G200 SN154 2007 G200 SN156<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

3,411 Hours, 10 Pax MAKE OFFER 2,229 Hours, 9 Pax<br />

6,900,000 USD<br />

2007 G200 SN168<br />

2013 G280 SN2025<br />

214 Hours, 9 Pax<br />

6,651 Hours, 9 Pax<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

214 Hours, 9 Pax<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 53


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

$20.0<br />

$18.4<br />

$15.6<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

4,350 N.M. / 8,056 km<br />

36<br />

32<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

Mach 0.85<br />

13<br />

26<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

32 (9.4%)<br />

18.4M USD<br />

293<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

32<br />

12<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2008 G450 SN4101 2005 G450 SN4024<br />

3,027 Hours, 14 Pax MAKE OFFER 4,516 Hours, 14 Pax<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

2003 G550 SN5015 2011 G550 SN5340<br />

REDUCED PRICE<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

6,505 Hours, 12 Pax 16,995,000 USD 5,780 Hours, 19 Pax<br />

32,000,000 USD<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

54 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

$29.9<br />

$28.3<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

6,750 N.M. / 12,501 km<br />

Mach 0.87<br />

18<br />

$25.0<br />

43<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

43 (8.1%)<br />

25.0M USD<br />

237<br />

32 33<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

33<br />

8<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2009 G550<br />

SN5231<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

ENTRY INTO SERVICE: 2009<br />

1,360 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

554 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• 18 PAX CONFIGURATION<br />

• ENROLLED WITH ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATE CARE<br />

& HONEYWELL MSP PLANS<br />

• FORWARD GALLEY / FORWARD & AFT LAVATORIES<br />

• SATCOM / WLAN<br />

• TAWS / TCAS / EVS / HUD<br />

• ADSB-OUT<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

CALL FOR PRICING<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

REDUCED PRICE<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 55


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

$75.0<br />

$69.0<br />

$67.0<br />

$64.6<br />

$61.0<br />

$60.8<br />

19<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

G650<br />

7,000 N.M. / 12,964 km<br />

Mach 0.90<br />

18<br />

G650ER<br />

7,500 N.M. / 13,890 km<br />

Mach 0.90<br />

18<br />

16<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

10<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

14 (9.8%)<br />

60.8M USD<br />

279<br />

5 (8.9%)<br />

67.0M USD<br />

258<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

12<br />

2<br />

4<br />

1<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2014 G650<br />

SN6109<br />

423 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

139 CYCLES SINCE NEW<br />

• U.S. BASED & REGISTERED SINCE NEW<br />

• HONEYWELL SWIFTBROADBAND HIGH SPEED DATA<br />

INTERNET<br />

• HONEYWELL DBS SATELLITE TELEVISION<br />

• ENHANCED NAV & SYNTHETIC VISION<br />

• FANS 1/A CPDLC/ADS-B OUT /RNP<br />

• RUNWAY AWARENESS ADVISORY SYSTEM (RAAS)<br />

• 15 PASSENGER, FORWARD GALLEY CUSTOM<br />

CONFIGURATION<br />

• TRANSFERABLE MANUFACTURER WARRANTIES<br />

• ENROLLED ON GCMP<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

+852 2235 9222<br />

56 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


AIRCRAFT POSITIONING<br />

CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

Aircraft Acquisition Price vs Maximum Range<br />

Heavy<br />

Medium<br />

Light Twin<br />

1 AS332 L1e<br />

2 AW189<br />

3 H225<br />

4 S-92<br />

5 H175<br />

6 Bell 412EPI<br />

7 S-76D<br />

8 AW139<br />

9 H155<br />

10 H145<br />

11 S-76C++<br />

12 AC312*<br />

13 EC145<br />

14 AW 169<br />

15 AW109 GN<br />

16 H135<br />

17 Bell 430<br />

18 Bell 429<br />

19 MD 902<br />

20 AW109 Power<br />

Single Tubine<br />

Piston<br />

21 AW119 Kx<br />

22 H130<br />

23 Bell 407GXP<br />

24 AC311*<br />

25 H125<br />

26 Bell 407<br />

27 MD 600N<br />

28 Bell 206L4<br />

29 MD 520N<br />

30 MD 530F<br />

31 H120<br />

32 MD 500E<br />

33 S-333<br />

34 EN480B<br />

35 R66<br />

36 R44 Raven II<br />

37 R22 Beta II<br />

6<br />

1<br />

11<br />

18<br />

16<br />

10<br />

14<br />

8<br />

15<br />

13<br />

12<br />

7<br />

2<br />

9<br />

4<br />

5<br />

3<br />

32.0<br />

30.0<br />

28.0<br />

26.0<br />

24.0<br />

22.0<br />

20.0<br />

18.0<br />

16.0<br />

14.0<br />

12.0<br />

10.0<br />

8.0<br />

19<br />

20<br />

4.0<br />

29<br />

30<br />

32<br />

22<br />

23<br />

25<br />

17 24<br />

26<br />

28<br />

31<br />

27<br />

21<br />

2.0<br />

1.0<br />

AIRCRAFT ACQUISTION PRICE (MILLION USD)<br />

33<br />

35<br />

34<br />

0.5<br />

36<br />

0.3<br />

37<br />

0.1<br />

200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700<br />

MAX RANGE (N.M.)<br />

* Aircraft Purchase Price estimated using ASG database for aircraft acquisition cost and Conklin & de Decker <strong>2016</strong> industrial cost figures for aircraft range.<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 57


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

MARKET SUMMARY PER MODEL — CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

AVERAGE ASKING PRICE & NO. OF AIRCRAFT FOR SALE<br />

EC135T2 & P2<br />

$2.7 EC135P2<br />

$2.7 $2.7<br />

$2.4<br />

EC135T2<br />

$1.8 $1.8<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

EC135T2<br />

332 N.M. / 614 km<br />

127 Knots<br />

6<br />

EC135P2<br />

332 N.M. / 614 km<br />

127 Knots<br />

6<br />

12<br />

12<br />

15<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

2 (1.4%)<br />

1.8M USD<br />

1,206<br />

13 (8.4%)<br />

2.7M USD<br />

529<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

4<br />

1<br />

10<br />

1<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2013 EC135 P2+ SN1107 2008 EC145 SN9226<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

1,450 Hours, 5 Pax, EMS/VIP MAKE OFFER 2,483 Hours, 8 Pax, Utility<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

WeChat<br />

Email Subscription<br />

Scan the code to subscribe to ASG’s newsletter<br />

and stay updated on the latest aircraft for sale.<br />

58 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2008 EC130B4 SN4601<br />

DELIVERY YEAR: 2008<br />

HOURS: 1,698, CYCLES: 3,465 SINCE NEW<br />

• UTILITY CONFIGURATION • ALWAYS HANGARED<br />

• CARGO HOOK<br />

• 7 SEAT CONFIGRATION<br />

• DUAL CONTROLS<br />

• AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM<br />

• EMERGENCY FLOATATION GEAR - FIXED PARTS<br />

• ALWAYS MAINTAINED BY AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

2005 EC135P2 SN0437<br />

DELIVERY YEAR: 2006<br />

HOURS: 875, CYCLES: 2,483 SINCE NEW<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

• AIR CONDITIONING<br />

• POP-OUT FLOATS<br />

• ELT<br />

• AUTO PILOT (SAS)<br />

• 4 SEATS VIP CONFIGURATION<br />

• DUAL PILOT CONTROLS<br />

• SP/DP IFR<br />

• NO DAMAGE HISTORY<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

2010 EC135P2+ SN0897<br />

DELIVERY YEAR: 2011<br />

HOURS: 806, CYCLES: 3,217 SINCE NEW<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

• EMS CONFIGURATION<br />

• NIGHT VISION GOGGLE COCKPIT LAYOUT<br />

• THALES MEGHAS DISPLAY SYSTEM SP / DP IFR<br />

• SINGLE AC SYSTEM WITH INVERTER<br />

• DUAL FLIGHT CONTROLS<br />

• EMERGENCY FLOAT SYSTEM<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

2011 EC135P2+ SN0942<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

HOURS: 919, CYCLES: 2,842 SINCE NEW<br />

• EMS CONFIGURATION<br />

• NIGHT VISION GOGGLE COCKPIT LAYOUT<br />

• THALES MEGHAS DISPLAY SYSTEM SP / DP IFR<br />

• SINGLE AC SYSTEM WITH INVERTER<br />

• DUAL FLIGHT CONTROLS<br />

• EMERGENCY FLOAT SYSTEM<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 59


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

EC145<br />

$4.5<br />

$4.5<br />

$4.5<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

461 N.M. / 855 km<br />

Max Speed<br />

131 Knots<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

9<br />

10 (1.4%)<br />

4.5M USD<br />

326<br />

10<br />

10<br />

10<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

6<br />

3<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

AS332L1 & H225<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

$25.5 $25.5 $25.5<br />

H225<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

AS332L1<br />

452 N.M. / 837 km<br />

H225<br />

452 N.M. / 837 km<br />

$8.4 $8.5 $8.5<br />

AS332L1<br />

Max Speed<br />

142 Knots<br />

142 Knots<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

19<br />

19<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

6 (9.0%)<br />

8.5M USD<br />

581<br />

5 (2.9%)<br />

25.5M USD<br />

361<br />

8<br />

11 11<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

60 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

EC155B & H155<br />

$5.7<br />

H155<br />

$5.6 $5.6<br />

$3.3 $3.3<br />

$2.5<br />

16<br />

EC155B<br />

18<br />

21<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

EC155B<br />

516 N.M. / 955 km<br />

135 Knots<br />

13<br />

8 (26.7%)<br />

3.3M USD<br />

862<br />

H155<br />

516 N.M. / 955 km<br />

150 Knots<br />

13<br />

13 (9.3%)<br />

5.6M USD<br />

400<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

*EC155B1 has changed its model name to H155<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2008 EC155B1 SN6825<br />

HOURS: 3,984 SINCE NEW<br />

• EMERGENCY FLOATS (FP+RP)<br />

• 12 SEATS OFFSHORE CONFIGURATION<br />

• 5 SEATS CORPORATE CONFIGURATION<br />

• WEATHER RADAR<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

2015 H225 SN2968<br />

FERRY FLIGHT HOURS/LANDINGS ONLY<br />

• C-CLASS UTILITY OPERATIONS • 19 PASSENGERS<br />

• EMERGENCY FLOTATION GEAR WITH • COCKPIT & CABIN AC<br />

AUTOMATIC FIRING<br />

• CARGO SLING W/ DYNAMOMETER<br />

• MULTIPURPOSE ENGINE AIR INTAKES<br />

(ANTI-SAND & ANTI-ICE FILTERS)<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 61


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

BELL 429<br />

$5.7<br />

$5.5<br />

$5.4<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

368 N.M. / 681 km<br />

5<br />

8<br />

10<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

130 Knots<br />

7<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

10 (3.7%)<br />

5.4M USD<br />

160<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

13<br />

4<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2011 412EP SN36588<br />

DELIVERY YEAR: 2012<br />

HOURS: 4,203 SINCE NEW<br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

• OGP / UTILITY CONFIGURATION: 12 PAX<br />

• IFR / VFR<br />

• FLOATS<br />

• DUAL CONTROLS<br />

• COPILOT INSTRUMENT<br />

• NEXT D CHECK - AUG 2019<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

62 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

BELL 412EP/412HP<br />

$5.9<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

$5.3 $5.3<br />

$3.8<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

$3.8 $3.8<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Bell 412EP<br />

356 N.M. / 659 km<br />

Bell 412HP<br />

349 N.M. / 646 km<br />

Max Speed<br />

140 Knots<br />

133 Knots<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

9<br />

14<br />

22<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

19 20<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

4 (5.9%)<br />

5.3M USD<br />

558<br />

16 (2.9%)<br />

3.8M USD<br />

379<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

5<br />

2<br />

8<br />

1<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2005 412EP SN36396<br />

2007 412EP SN36446<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

8,689 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore MAKE OFFER 8,493 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

2009 412EP SN36533<br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

7,742 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 63


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

A109E POWER/A109SP GRANDNEW<br />

$4.8 A109SP GRANDNEW $4.9 $4.7<br />

$2.4<br />

A109E Power<br />

$2.1 $2.0<br />

67<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

A109E Power<br />

353 N.M. / 654 km<br />

139 Knots<br />

7<br />

A109SP Grandnew<br />

480 N.M. / 889 km<br />

130 Knots<br />

7<br />

58<br />

61<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

56 (15.1%)<br />

2.0M USD<br />

620<br />

5 (3.4%)<br />

4.7M USD<br />

407<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

6<br />

1<br />

8<br />

2<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2006 A109E POWER SN11657<br />

2011 A109E POWER SN11784<br />

2,915 Hours, 6 Pax, EMS<br />

1,595,000 USD<br />

1,179 Hours, 6 Pax, EMS<br />

2,950,000 USD<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

LEONARDO<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

64 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> THIRD QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 64


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

AW139<br />

$9.8<br />

$8.4<br />

$8.3<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

568 N.M. / 1,052 km<br />

Max Speed<br />

140 Knots<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

15<br />

21 (2.7%)<br />

8.3M USD<br />

549<br />

17<br />

19<br />

21<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

12<br />

4<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

LEONARDO<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 65


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

S-92<br />

Make<br />

Offer<br />

Make<br />

Offer $23.3<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

474 N.M. / 877 km<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

155 Knots<br />

19<br />

5 (1.8%)<br />

$23.3M USD<br />

339<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

4<br />

2<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2005 S-76C+ SN760592<br />

10,357 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

• OIL AND GAS PLATFORM COMPLIANT<br />

• ENROLLED ON SBH & PAP<br />

• 12 PAX INTERIOR<br />

Contact us: 2001 sales@asianskygroup.com S-76C+ SN760521 +852 2235 9222<br />

10,028 HOURS SINCE NEW<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

• 12 PASSENGERS<br />

• FREON AIR CONDITIONING<br />

• UTILITY CONFIGURED<br />

• EMERGENCY POP-OUT FLOATS & WINDOWS<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

MAKE OFFER<br />

66 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

S-76C+ / S-76C++<br />

$7.7<br />

S-76C++<br />

$7.3 $7.1<br />

$4.2 S-76C+<br />

$4.2<br />

$3.3<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

S-76C+<br />

335 N.M. / 620 km<br />

155 Knots<br />

12<br />

S-76C++<br />

335 N.M. / 620 km<br />

155 Knots<br />

12<br />

40<br />

44<br />

FOR SALE<br />

<strong>2016</strong> <strong>Q4</strong><br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

24 (16.6%)<br />

3.3M USD<br />

602<br />

20 (9.3%)<br />

7.1M USD<br />

321<br />

28<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

5<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

Nov Feb May Aug Nov<br />

2015 <strong>2016</strong><br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2006 S-76C++ SN760614<br />

HOURS: 6,621 SINCE NEW<br />

• UTILITY / OGP CONFIGURATION<br />

• HEALTH & USAGE MONITORING SYSTEM<br />

• CVR + FDR<br />

• POP-OUT FLOATS<br />

• AUTO FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

ASKING PRICE:<br />

CALL FOR PRICING<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 67<br />

SIKORSKY


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTER<br />

FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

2005 S-76C+ SN760594<br />

2005 S-76C+ SN760600<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

7,217 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore<br />

1,495,000 USD<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

5,765 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore<br />

1,495,000 USD<br />

2009 S-76C++ SN760759<br />

2009 S-76C++ SN760756<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

4,138 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore<br />

CALL FOR PRICING<br />

NEW ARRIVAL<br />

5,096 Hours, 12 Pax, Utility / Offshore<br />

CALL FOR PRICING<br />

Contact us: sales@asianskygroup.com +852 2235 9222<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

68 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


OTHER FEATURED AIRCRAFT<br />

For inquiries, please contact sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

FOR SALE<br />

PRICE REDUCED<br />

YEAR:<br />

2002<br />

YEAR:<br />

2004<br />

HOURS:<br />

1,021<br />

HOURS:<br />

3,584<br />

PAX:<br />

8<br />

PAX:<br />

8<br />

Hawker 800XP SN 258579<br />

Make Offer<br />

King Air 350 SN FL393<br />

2,500,000 USD<br />

FOR SALE<br />

PRICE REDUCED<br />

YEAR:<br />

2014<br />

YEAR:<br />

1998<br />

HOURS:<br />

137<br />

HOURS:<br />

6,179<br />

PAX:<br />

9<br />

PAX:<br />

8<br />

Citation X+ SN 750-0513<br />

Make Offer<br />

King Air 350 SN FL196<br />

1,400,000 USD<br />

MODEL<br />

YEAR<br />

HOURS<br />

PAX<br />

ASKING (USD)<br />

Beechcraft - Hawker 800XP<br />

2002<br />

1,680<br />

8<br />

2,750,000<br />

Beechcraft - King Air B200<br />

2005<br />

3,572<br />

7<br />

Make Offer<br />

Beechcraft - King Air B200<br />

1994<br />

6,507<br />

8<br />

Make Offer<br />

Beechcraft - King Air C90B<br />

1996<br />

2,364<br />

8<br />

1,150,000<br />

Beechcraft - Premier I<br />

2003<br />

2,267<br />

6<br />

Make Offer<br />

Bombardier - Challenger 300<br />

2010<br />

649<br />

8<br />

Make Offer<br />

Bombardier - Challenger 300<br />

2009<br />

2,510<br />

8<br />

Make Offer<br />

Bombardier - Challenger 604<br />

1998<br />

6,863<br />

12<br />

Make Offer<br />

Bombardier - Learjet 45XR<br />

2009<br />

2,841<br />

8<br />

4,995,000<br />

FIXED WING<br />

Bombardier - Learjet 60<br />

Bombardier - Learjet 60XR<br />

Cessna - CitationCJ2<br />

Cessna - CitationCJ2+<br />

2004<br />

2008<br />

2004<br />

2010<br />

2,084<br />

1,965<br />

3,641<br />

958<br />

7<br />

7<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Make Offer<br />

Make Offer<br />

Make Offer<br />

4,200,000<br />

Dassault Falcon - 50EX<br />

2004<br />

3,775<br />

9<br />

4,495,000<br />

Dassault Falcon - 900EX<br />

1999<br />

4,263<br />

12<br />

Make Offer<br />

Embraer - Phenom 100<br />

2013<br />

1,354<br />

4<br />

Make Offer<br />

Gulfstream - G400<br />

2002<br />

4,618<br />

13<br />

6,950,000<br />

Gulfstream - GIV-SP<br />

1998<br />

4,547<br />

15<br />

6,496,000<br />

Gulfstream - GIV-SP<br />

1998<br />

6,492<br />

13<br />

Make Offer<br />

Gulfstream - GIV-SP<br />

1999<br />

7,162<br />

13<br />

Make Offer<br />

Gulfstream - GIV-SP<br />

1999<br />

5,613<br />

14<br />

Make Offer<br />

Gulfstream - GV<br />

1997<br />

8,300<br />

14<br />

Make Offer<br />

MODEL<br />

YEAR<br />

HOURS<br />

CONFIG/PAX<br />

ASKING (USD)<br />

Leonardo - A119*<br />

2004+<br />

4,000+<br />

Utility:<br />

6<br />

1,280,000<br />

Leonardo - AW139*<br />

2010+<br />

6,000+<br />

Utility:<br />

12<br />

Make Offer<br />

Airbus Helicopters - AS350B2*<br />

1997+<br />

2,800+<br />

Utility:<br />

5<br />

968,000<br />

Airbus Helicopters - AS355F2<br />

1997<br />

7,744<br />

VIP:<br />

5<br />

675,000<br />

ROTARY<br />

Airbus Helicopters - AS355F2*<br />

Airbus Helicopters - AS355N<br />

Airbus Helicopters - EC135 P2+*<br />

1994 +<br />

1995<br />

2006<br />

2,527<br />

1,881<br />

2,450+<br />

VIP:<br />

Utility:<br />

Utility:<br />

5<br />

5<br />

5-7<br />

675,000<br />

Make Offer<br />

3,000,000<br />

Airbus Helicopters - EC135T1<br />

1998<br />

3,352<br />

EMS:<br />

5<br />

1,100,000<br />

Airbus Helicopters - EC145<br />

2006<br />

3,225<br />

VIP:<br />

8<br />

1,950,000<br />

Airbus Helicopters - EC155 B1<br />

2012<br />

425<br />

VIP:<br />

6<br />

Call for Pricing<br />

Sikorsky - S-76C+*<br />

2005<br />

2,600+<br />

Utility:<br />

5-7<br />

Make Offer<br />

Note: “*“ means multiple aircraft available. The earliest manufacturing year is shown.<br />

Price Reduced<br />

New Arrival<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2016</strong> — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 69


SO QUIET INSIDE YOU CAN ACTUALLY<br />

HEAR YOURSELF THINK.<br />

The 6,450 nm Falcon 8X has the quietest cabin of any business jet. That means more comfort and greater productivity on long,<br />

demanding journeys. Add to that uninterrupted connectivity and access to virtually any two points on the globe, and you have<br />

a business jet that exceeds expectations. Fly far. Fly in comfort. Achieve more.<br />

WWW.DASSAULTFALCON.COM I BEIJING86 10 5696 5200 I HONG KONG852 6623 6772 I SHANGHAI86 189 1157 7115

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