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Heller & Thyen P.A. is a law firm focused on helping ordinary people navigate our complex legal system in the areas of bankruptcy and personal injury.

Heller & Thyen P.A. is a law firm focused on helping ordinary people navigate our complex legal system in the areas of bankruptcy and personal injury.

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<strong>Car</strong> <strong>Accident</strong><br />

<strong>Injury</strong>: Legal<br />

Claims<br />

Heller & Thyen, P.A.<br />

Call Us Today (320) 654-8000


<strong>Car</strong> <strong>Accident</strong> <strong>Injury</strong><br />

Legal Claims<br />

KW bankruptcy lawyer<br />

We all know that auto accidents happen. It comes with the territory<br />

when you’re driving down the road at anywhere from 25-65 miles per<br />

hour (or more), along with everybody else. Even if you’re a cautious<br />

and responsible driver, there’s no accounting for every other car on<br />

the road. Plenty of drivers succumb to distraction, drive under the<br />

influence, or simply screw up. It happens.<br />

When you’re heading to work, running errands, or going to visit a friend, you<br />

may suddenly find yourself at the mercy of someone who’s texting and<br />

driving. Perhaps it’s someone who didn’t get enough sleep last night, or<br />

who decided to run that red light or roll through the stop sign. Whether<br />

you’re doing everything right or you hold equal blame for causing an<br />

accident, you could find yourself dealing with an injury and mounting<br />

medical bills.<br />

In Minnesota, like most states, the process of making claims begins<br />

with insurance coverage. However, if insurance won’t cover the losses<br />

caused by an accident, you may elect to pursue legal action. There are<br />

three possible claims you can make in wake of a car accident: property<br />

damage, no-fault benefits, and personal or bodily injury claims.<br />

Call Us Today: (320) 654-8000


personal injury attorney<br />

Property damage claims are usually paid by the insurance company<br />

covering the at-fault driver. If you have comprehensive or collision<br />

coverage, and the accident is either your own fault or no one’s fault<br />

(such as hitting a deer), your own insurance company will pay for the<br />

damage, less your deductible.<br />

If you’ve been injured in an automobile accident, there are several<br />

different claims that you may have.<br />

No-Fault Insurance<br />

Minnesota is a “No-Fault” state. We have a system in place that<br />

guarantees that everyone who is injured in a motor vehicle accident is<br />

provided with a package of benefits that are intended to take the<br />

financial hardship out of being injured in a car crash. They include:<br />

● $20,000 of medical treatment, including reimbursement<br />

for transportation;<br />

● $20,000 of wage loss benefits with a cap at $500 per week;<br />

● Replacement of Essential Services up to $200 per week;<br />

● Up to $10,000 in retraining.<br />

There is a system set up that determines which insurance<br />

company is responsible for paying the benefits. The general rule is<br />

your own insurance company pays your benefits.<br />

Types of Injuries<br />

The severity of your injuries following a car accidentcould have some<br />

bearing on whether you’re entitled to additional compensation through<br />

Call Us Today: (320) 654-8000


st cloud<br />

legal claims. For example, you may only have cuts, scrapes, or<br />

sprains. Maybe you have other minor injuries that require relatively<br />

little medical care, resulting in a small amount of medical expense. In<br />

such cases, it is likely that no-fault insurance will cover the associated<br />

costs, and no other claim will be available.<br />

However, you might also suffer from common issues like whiplash,<br />

back pain, or neck pain in the wake of a collision. These injuries can<br />

require ongoing care such as physical therapy and chiropractic care<br />

to correct. Additionally, you might have more serious problems like<br />

broken bones, herniated or ruptured discs, or other spinal injuries. It’s<br />

also possible to sustain brain injuries or internal organ damage.<br />

In such cases, serious, immediate, and ongoing medical care may be<br />

required. Those bills could rack up quickly. You may end up exceeding<br />

the limits of no-fault insurance. If so, seeking legal recourse to recoup<br />

remaining costs is the next step.<br />

Statute of Limitations<br />

When it comes to personal injury lawsuits, Minnesota has several different<br />

statutes of limitations for filing different legal claims. A statute of limitations is<br />

a legal deadline for a lawsuit to be commenced. If you fail to start a lawsuit<br />

within the statute of limitations period, your claim will be lost forever. Some of<br />

them are quite short, so it is essential that you speak with an attorney as<br />

quickly as possible to learn which statute applies to your case. The statutes of<br />

limitation start on the date of the accident. People who have missed the<br />

deadline commonly do not initially want to bother<br />

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minnesota<br />

with a claim and then, after the physical problems have not<br />

healed completely, decide to act, only to find out it is too late.<br />

Therefore, you need know what statute applies to your case and to remain<br />

aware of the deadline for filing a civil suit so that you don’t miss your window.<br />

The statute of limitations for negligence in Minnesota is generally 6 years, but<br />

there are exceptions: Claims arising from civil rights violations are as short as<br />

1 year; claim for assault and battery (2 years); injuries that are caused by a<br />

permanent improvement to real property (2 years); medical negligence (4<br />

years) property damage is six years. There are others as well. That is why it<br />

is vitally important to consult with an attorney whenever you are injured, even<br />

if you do not plan to bring a claim.<br />

If you choose to bring a claim for personal injury arising out of a motor<br />

vehicle accidents, beyond receiving no-fault benefits, Minnesota has<br />

some placed some barriers that must first be met. We call these barriers<br />

“thresholds”. They are the trade off for no-fault benefits. The thresholds<br />

are as follows:<br />

1. $4000 in non-diagnostic medical expenses related to the accident;<br />

2. A disfigurement, such as a scar or amputation;<br />

3. 60 days of disability; or<br />

4. A permanent injury.<br />

You must meet at least one of these in order to bring your claim. The<br />

rationale for establishing these barriers is to ensure that only severe<br />

injuries are brought. Our legislature believes that more minor<br />

accidents will be taken care of by no-fault alone.<br />

Minnesota law requires drivers carry personal liability insurance at a minimum<br />

of $30,000 per person, or $60,000 minimum for total injuries per<br />

Call Us Today: (320) 654-8000


accident. If costs exceed this amount, injured parties may seek<br />

compensation from other drivers involved in the accident. In that<br />

case, comparative fault rules would apply.<br />

If the other motorist involved in the accident is uninsured, you will look to<br />

your own insurance company to step into the shoes of the uninsured<br />

driver. This is called uninsured coverage, or “UM”. If your injuries<br />

exceed the amount of coverage limits of the at-fault party, you can also<br />

look to your own insurance policy for additional compensation. This is<br />

called underinsured coverage, or “UIM”. You may want to talk to your<br />

insurance agent to make sure you purchase enough coverage to protect<br />

yourself in the event of a significant accident. The minimum coverage in<br />

Minnesota is $30,000. That is not very much if you have major injuries. I<br />

recommend at least $100,000 in coverage.<br />

Comparative Fault<br />

Minnesota is a comparative fault state where car accidents are concerned. In<br />

other words, in determining how someone is compensated for their injuries<br />

stemming from an accident, the actions of all parties involved are compared. If<br />

you are more at fault that the other driver, you cannot receive compensation<br />

for your injuries. If the other party’s fault is greater than yours, you can<br />

recover, but your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault. For<br />

instance, if it is determined that the fault for an accident is allocated 70% other<br />

driver/30% you, and it is determined that the value of your damages is<br />

$10,000, than you would collect $7,000.<br />

There is a myth that a driver is 10% at fault, just because they are on the<br />

road. This is not true. If an insurance adjuster is assigning some fault to<br />

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you, make sure the explain the facts that the insurance adjuster that<br />

are the basis of their allocation. If it is simply because you were on the<br />

road, make sure you seek help from an attorney, because that is not a<br />

valid reason.<br />

Pedestrians and Cyclists<br />

Perhaps, not everyone involved in an automobile accident is driving at<br />

the time. What can you do if you’re injured in a collision with a motor<br />

vehicle accident when at the time you were either walking or riding a<br />

bike at the time?<br />

The same laws apply. You must first seek no-fault compensation for<br />

injuries from your own auto insurance. If you don’t have a vehicle or car<br />

insurance, you may seek compensation from the motorist involved in the<br />

accident. If necessary, you can even file a civil claim.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

There are a lot of issues that can arise from a motor vehicle accident. If<br />

you have questions about your rights it is important to get answers from<br />

someone you trust. Heller & Thyen, P.A. only represent injured people.<br />

We do not work for or represent insurance companies. Call us whenever<br />

you or a loved one have been injured in an accident.<br />

http://hellerthyen.com/car-accident-injury-legal-claims<br />

Call Us Today: (320) 654-8000

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