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“Living Architecture” – The impact of aged people and dementia friendly environments in users’ social and<br />

economic inclusiveness.<br />

Davide Landi<br />

The United Nations reports that the global population is ageing rapidly with 11% of the world’s population currently over<br />

60 years old, this figure is projected to double by 2050. Studies highlight the importance of the relationship between<br />

people and spaces and how environments can positively affect the wellbeing of people as they age in place (Kerr,<br />

Rosemberg and Frank, 2012). This study investigates the impact of this approach upon older adults in the early stages of<br />

dementia with a specific focus on examining whether existing urban and architectural factors enable them to be active in<br />

their communities and cities.<br />

The first stage of this study is a literature review with the second stage characterised by a case studies Post-Occupancy<br />

Evaluation (POE). The development and creation of a POE tool is influenced by a specific participatory design approach: a<br />

living lab developed with the following partners: Liverpool John Moores University, Mersey Care NHS Trust, HLP and MA<br />

architecture, Liverpool Service User Reference Forum – Dementia, and the Liverpool Dementia Action Alliance – Liverpool<br />

who will be actively involved in the methodological and data collection phases of the study. In addition, a number of case<br />

studies will be analysed through a one-time POE (Cutler and Rosalie, 2009), this analysis phase will be characterized by<br />

three parts, the thinking, the making, and the living of architectures or urbanisms. The aim of the analysis phase is to<br />

critically evaluate identified design strategies while teasing out their uniqueness in order to create an innovative<br />

architectural theory.<br />

Using a pluriliteracies framework and Cognitive Discourse Functions (CDF) to explore the potential for<br />

developing learners’ mathematical understanding in a second language learning context<br />

Sarah Lister, Pauline Palmer<br />

We argue that a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach can support the development of children’s<br />

conceptual understanding. CLIL does not replace discrete subject teaching but can provide a meaningful context for the<br />

full integration of subject content and language learning.<br />

For the purpose of this paper, we will present, discuss and analyse current research in the field of bilingual and plurilingual<br />

education, examining the role of communication, specifically in a second language, in developing and consolidating<br />

conceptual understanding within the field of primary mathematics.<br />

We will refer to and analyse Dalton Puffer’s (2013) Cognitive Discourse Functions (CDF) and the Graz Group’s (2015)<br />

Pluriliteracies framework as potential constructs to frame our academic research within the context of our Knowledge<br />

Transfer partnership (KTP) and related international strategic collaborations in the field of bilingual education. We will<br />

explore the idea that concept building relates to much more than simply knowing facts or understanding concepts. Dalton<br />

Puffer (2013) argues that learners need to select the correct medium of communication in order to express their<br />

understanding of the content appropriate to the stage of development in their understanding i.e. the ‘right’ cognitive<br />

level. It is this ability to select the appropriate style, genre and mode, which provides an indication of the depth/level of<br />

conceptual understanding of the learner in question. In order to understand and act like a scientist or mathematician, as<br />

an ‘expert’ in the field, learners need to acquire the procedures and strategies of the content subject. (Graz Group, 2015).

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