Theft of the Nakba Narrative - Left Curve
Theft of the Nakba Narrative - Left Curve
Theft of the Nakba Narrative - Left Curve
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cultural appropriation since <strong>the</strong> 1930s. Discussions <strong>of</strong><br />
cultural appropriation, however, appeared in North<br />
American and Western European academia only in<br />
<strong>the</strong> late 1980s, and traveled to Israeli academia at <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1990s. Paradoxically, it is <strong>the</strong> Israeli academics<br />
who are recognized as pioneers in <strong>the</strong> discussion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cultural confiscation <strong>of</strong> Palestine. The<br />
Palestinians’ own research and writing about <strong>the</strong><br />
takeover has been completely overlooked in <strong>the</strong> West.<br />
3. Both Israeli academia and <strong>the</strong> Israeli fine art establish<br />
ment—<strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> my MA dissertation—have<br />
merged Zionist content with Western avant-garde<br />
ideas. Curators, artists, museum managers, art historians<br />
and critics have helped absorb Western intellectuals<br />
into <strong>the</strong> Zionist narrative.<br />
55<br />
The Yemeni Shoshana Damari sings<br />
“I am from Safed” written by <strong>the</strong> Poles<br />
Vilenski and Alterman, who are using<br />
<strong>the</strong> Arab Jewish performer as a means<br />
to indigenize <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
There are three distinguishable phases to <strong>the</strong> Israeli<br />
appropriation <strong>of</strong> Palestinian heritage.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first phase, <strong>the</strong> Zionist movement, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />
<strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Israel, made great efforts to indigenize <strong>the</strong><br />
European Jewish colonizers. They associated <strong>the</strong>ir culture<br />
with <strong>the</strong> local heritage, claiming, “<strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> an<br />
Phase 1 - A<br />
Artwork by Tzivi Geva<br />
“Kufiya No. 25” 1990.<br />
Phase 1 - B<br />
4. Rosemary Comb argues that researchers who study<br />
and define <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r without being<br />
deeply familiar with it commit an act <strong>of</strong> cultural violence.<br />
In most Israeli writings about Palestinian art,<br />
Arabic resources are almost completely absent.<br />
5. The Israeli intellectuals’ fashionable confessions <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> cultural appropriation and ethnic cleansing <strong>of</strong><br />
Palestine create <strong>the</strong> illusion <strong>of</strong> self-criticism. The<br />
recurring pattern is as follows: First, <strong>the</strong> Israeli inflictors<br />
commit <strong>the</strong> crime <strong>of</strong> expelling residents, destroying<br />
towns and usurping culture. Afterward, <strong>the</strong>y deny<br />
<strong>the</strong> violence. Later, when <strong>the</strong>re is no danger, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
confess <strong>the</strong>ir violent deeds—an act that wins <strong>the</strong>m<br />
international forgiveness and legitimacy, along with<br />
widespread acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>the</strong>y have produced.<br />
The Israeli Kufiya, 2007.<br />
indigenous people to its homeland after two thousand<br />
years.” This phase primarily involved <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> various<br />
elements from Palestinian heritage that were <strong>the</strong>n redistributed<br />
all over <strong>the</strong> world as ancient Jewish heritage.<br />
For example: The Palestinian Kufiya.<br />
<strong>Left</strong>: The first days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ein Hod Artists Colony. Right: Yitzhak Danziger 1977 “environmental art” project Oak tree planting ceremony in<br />
memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Israeli Defense Force (IDF) elite unit Egoz who died in combat in <strong>the</strong> Golan Heights in <strong>the</strong> 1973 war.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nakba</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Israeli intellectuals dedicated<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir work to supporting <strong>the</strong> seizure <strong>of</strong> Palestinian land<br />
and physical property, and de-Arabizing all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above.