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ACCT 505 Final Exam Guide (New) Set 1

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<strong>ACCT</strong> <strong>505</strong> <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> (<strong>New</strong>) <strong>Set</strong> 1<br />

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Score 248250<br />

Multiple Choice 2<br />

Short 2<br />

Essay 7<br />

Question 1 : (TCO E) Designing a new product is a(n)<br />

2. Question : (TCO G) Given the following data, what would ROI be?<br />

Sales $70,000<br />

Net operating income $10,000<br />

Contribution margin $20,000<br />

Average operating assets $50,000<br />

Stockholder's equity $25,000<br />

1. Question : (TCO C) Longiotti Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data<br />

concerning that product appear below.<br />

Selling price per unit $375.00


Variable expense per unit $144.00<br />

Fixed expense per month $1,686,300<br />

Required:<br />

Determine the monthly breakeven in units or dollar sales. Show your work!<br />

2. Question : (TCO B) Maverick Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its<br />

process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for<br />

the most recent month are listed below.<br />

Work in process, beginning:<br />

Units in beginning work in process inventory 400<br />

Materials costs $6,900<br />

Conversion costs $2,500<br />

Percent complete for materials 80%<br />

Percent complete for conversion 15%<br />

Units started into production during the month 6,000<br />

Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,600<br />

Materials costs added during the month $112,500<br />

Conversion costs added during the month $210,300<br />

1. Question : (TCO D) Topple Company produces a single product. Operating data for the<br />

company and its absorption costing income statement for the last year are<br />

presented below.<br />

Units in beginning inventory 2,000<br />

Units produced 9,000<br />

Units sold 10,000<br />

Sales $100,000


Less cost of goods sold:<br />

Beginning inventory 12,000<br />

Add cost of goods manufactured 54,000<br />

Goods available for sale 66,000<br />

Less ending inventory 6,000<br />

Cost of goods sold 60,000<br />

Gross margin 40,000<br />

Less selling and admin. expenses 28,000<br />

Net operating income $12,000<br />

2. Question : (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Bill Anders retires in 8 years.<br />

He has $650,000 to invest and is considering a franchise for a fast-food<br />

outlet. He would have to purchase equipment costing $500,000 to equip the<br />

outlet and invest an additional $150,000 for inventories and other working<br />

capital needs. Other outlets in the fast-food chain have an annual net cash<br />

inflow of about $160,000. Mr. Anders would close the outlet in 8 years. He<br />

estimates that the equipment could be sold at that time for about 10% of its<br />

original cost. Mr. Anders' required rate of return is 16%.<br />

Required:<br />

Part A: What is the investment's net present value when the discount rate is<br />

16%?<br />

Part B: Refer to your calculations. Is this an acceptable investment? Why or<br />

why not?<br />

3. Question : (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the<br />

accounting records of the Maroon Corporation for the just-completed


year.<br />

Sales 1,300<br />

Raw materials inventory, beginning 25<br />

Raw materials inventory, ending 30<br />

Purchases of raw materials 250<br />

Direct labor 350<br />

Manufacturing overhead 500<br />

Administrative expenses 300<br />

Selling expenses 250<br />

Work in process inventory, beginning 150<br />

Work in process inventory, ending 100<br />

Finished goods inventory, beginning 80<br />

Finished goods inventory, ending 110<br />

Use the above data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost<br />

of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year.<br />

In addition, what is the impact on the financial statements if the ending<br />

finished goods inventory is overstated or understated?<br />

4. Question : (TCO F) Walker Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The<br />

budgeted beginning cash balance is $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $117,000 and<br />

budgeted cash disbursements total $122,000. The desired<br />

ending cash balance is $55,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at<br />

any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.<br />

Required:<br />

Prepare the company's cash budget for November in good form. Make sure


to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired<br />

ending cash balance<br />

5. Question : (TCO F) Bella Lugosi Holdings, Inc. (BLH), has collected the following<br />

operating information for its current month's activity. Using this information,<br />

prepare a flexible budget analysis to determine how well BLH performed in<br />

terms of cost control.<br />

Static Budget<br />

Activity level (in units) 5,250 5,178<br />

Variable costs:<br />

Indirect materials $24,182 $23,476<br />

Utilities $22,356 $22,674<br />

Fixed costs:<br />

Administration $63,450 $65,500<br />

Rent $65,317 $63,904<br />

6. Question : (TCO H) Lindon Company uses 7,500 units of Part Y each year as a<br />

component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently<br />

producing Part Y internally at a total cost of $119,000 as follows.<br />

Direct<br />

materials<br />

$26,000<br />

Direct labor 28,000<br />

Variable<br />

manufacturing<br />

overhead


20,000<br />

Fixed<br />

manufacturing<br />

overhead<br />

45,000<br />

Total costs $119,000<br />

An outside supplier has offered to provide Part Y at a price of $12 per unit. If<br />

Lindon stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed<br />

manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.<br />

Required: Prepare a make-or-buy analysis showing the annual advantage or<br />

disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer. Please state clearly<br />

whether the part should be made or bought and share your work.<br />

7. Question : (TCO B) Sandler Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the<br />

estimated machine hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year<br />

appear below.<br />

Estimated machine hours 75,000<br />

Estimated variable manufacturing<br />

overhead $4.50 per machine hour<br />

Estimated total fixed manufacturing<br />

overhead $825,000<br />

The actual machine hours for the year turned out to be 77,000.<br />

Required:<br />

Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate.

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