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LearningAboutThePlanets

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Glossary of Terms<br />

Planet: a celestial body which is in orbit around the Sun, has sufficient<br />

mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round<br />

shape), has “cleared the neighborhood” around its orbit, and is not a<br />

moon.<br />

Orbit: the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a<br />

star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.<br />

Gravity: the force that attracts a body toward the center of the<br />

earth, or toward any other physical body having mass. For most<br />

purposes Newton’s laws of gravity apply, with minor modifications<br />

to take the general theory of relativity into account.<br />

AU (Astronomical Unit): For general reference, we can say that one<br />

astronomical unit (AU) represents the mean distance between the<br />

Earth and our sun. The AU is approximately 150 million kilometers or<br />

93 million miles.<br />

Farenheit: of or denoting a scale of temperature on which water<br />

freezes at 32° and boils at 212° under standard conditions.<br />

Diameter: a straight line passing from side to side through the center<br />

of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.<br />

Rotation: the action of rotating around an axis or center.

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