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editors note<br />

Taking it to the Hill<br />

Our cover story this month looks at the legislative initiatives<br />

inside the U.S. Congress to either loosen the restrictions to trade<br />

and travel with Cuba, or to end the embargo outright.<br />

Make no mistake. It will not be an easy fight for these new<br />

bills to win passage.<br />

Despite the fact that an overwhelming majority of Americans<br />

(including Cuban Americans) support lifting the embargo,<br />

there remains strong resistance to change from a handful of Cuban<br />

American senators and congressmen who continue to hold<br />

our national policy hostage. They accomplish this by blocking any<br />

new bills from coming to the floor of the Senate or House, where<br />

an open vote could turn them into law.<br />

Now all eyes are on the new president, Donald Trump, to<br />

see whether he will be open to change—or if he will fall to the<br />

blandishments of Cuban American legislators who cannot let<br />

go of grievances that date back a half century. Trying to figure<br />

out which way he will lean is the Cuba game of the moment, as<br />

all interested parties read signs in the tea leaves of his cabinet<br />

appointments—or in his most recent dinner guests.<br />

What is important to understand, however, is that the president<br />

does not have the exclusive executive power to abolish the<br />

embargo. President Obama advocated for its end, and punched<br />

enough holes in the rules and regulations to move things forward.<br />

But the embargo still stands, and those advances can now<br />

be reversed by Trump.<br />

Even if the new president chooses to move forward, Congress<br />

must still weigh in. When the embargo was started by<br />

Eisenhower and made comprehensive by Kennedy, it was a matter<br />

of executive order. After 1992, things changed. The embargo<br />

became a U.S. law that was tightened by additional legislation<br />

in 1994 and 1996. And those laws will require Congressional<br />

action to undo.<br />

Yes, a presidential signoff must nonetheless accompany the<br />

passage of any pro-engagement, anti-embargo legislation. The<br />

president can still veto any new bills, and the odds of overcoming<br />

any presidential veto, historically speaking, are about one<br />

in ten. The hope for all those who find the embargo to be both<br />

useless and cruel is that President Trump, having been elected by<br />

a populist movement, will head the voices of that movement—<br />

and not fall prey to a contentious minority holding onto a Cold<br />

War mentality. H<br />

J.P. Faber. Editor-in-Chief<br />

Publisher<br />

Richard Roffman<br />

Editor-in-Chief<br />

J.P.Faber<br />

Executive Publisher<br />

Todd W. Hoffman<br />

Associate Publisher<br />

Ritchie Lucas<br />

Art Director<br />

Jon Braeley<br />

Production Manager<br />

Toni Kirkland<br />

Associate Editor<br />

Nick Swyter<br />

Copy Editor<br />

Larry Luxner<br />

Writers<br />

Michael Deibert<br />

Doreen Hemlock<br />

Suzette Laboy<br />

Victoria Mckenzie<br />

Emilio Morales<br />

Oscar Musibay<br />

Ana Radelat<br />

Ariana H. Reguant<br />

Photographers<br />

Mark Finkenstaedt<br />

Bahare Khodabande<br />

Tina-Jane Krohn<br />

Monique LaRouche<br />

Matias J. Ocner<br />

Vice President Sales<br />

Sherry Adams<br />

Sales Executive<br />

Magguie Marina<br />

Research & Development<br />

Sydney Glanz<br />

Aviation Consultant<br />

Lauren Stover<br />

Cuba Trade Magazine is published each month by Third Circle Publishing, LLC,<br />

at 2 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 2450, Miami, FL USA 33131. Telephone: (786)<br />

206.8254. Copyright 2016 by Third Circle Publishing LLC. All rights reserved.<br />

Reproduction in whole or part of any text, photograph or illustration without prior<br />

written permission from the publisher is strictly prohibited.<br />

Postmaster: Send address changes to Third Circle Publishing, LLC, 2 S. Biscayne<br />

Blvd., Suite 2450, Miami, FL USA 33131. Subscription information domestic and<br />

foreign (786) 206.8254. Send general mailbox email and letters to the editor to info@<br />

cubatrademag.com. BPA International Membership applied for December 2016.<br />

Cubatrademagazine.com Thirdcirclepublishing.com<br />

8 CUBATRADE MARCH 2017

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