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GUANGZHOU<br />

Three bronze statues <strong>of</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

women on nearby Shamian Island<br />

<strong>in</strong> Guangzhou aptly chronicles its<br />

historic direction: that <strong>of</strong> a woman<br />

<strong>in</strong> traditional cloth<strong>in</strong>g from the colonial<br />

period, another woman <strong>in</strong> a cheongsam<br />

dress from the mid-20th century and a<br />

young Ch<strong>in</strong>ese woman wear<strong>in</strong>g shorts and<br />

talk<strong>in</strong>g on a mobile phone.<br />

Such is the history <strong>of</strong> Guangzhou; because gone are<br />

v<strong>in</strong>tage postcard memories <strong>of</strong> boats chugg<strong>in</strong>g along the<br />

Pearl River. Instead, onl<strong>in</strong>e post<strong>in</strong>gs show the latest<br />

gleam<strong>in</strong>g co-work<strong>in</strong>g spaces and cafés as people sip<br />

their latte.<br />

In the 18th century, the Q<strong>in</strong>g Dynasty imperial court<br />

gave approval for the Pearl River Delta area <strong>of</strong> Guangdong<br />

prov<strong>in</strong>ce (with Guangzhou as its base) to be the first <strong>in</strong> the<br />

region opened for trade with the outside world.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce then, activity never really ceased and twice a<br />

year s<strong>in</strong>ce 1957, the city hosts the largest import/export<br />

fair <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a called the Canton Fair.<br />

Nostalgic travellers to<br />

Guangzhou may still th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> it<br />

as Canton despite its status as the<br />

third largest city <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a and the<br />

political, economic, technology,<br />

educational and cultural hub<br />

<strong>of</strong> southern Ch<strong>in</strong>a. It lies close<br />

to the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea, Hong<br />

Kong and Macau on the Pearl River<br />

(also referred to as Zhujiang), and is<br />

the third longest river <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

The strategic location <strong>of</strong><br />

Guangzhou’s past has historic<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gs for visitors like the<br />

Western Han Nanyue K<strong>in</strong>g’s<br />

Tomb Museum (which houses<br />

the 2,000 year old tomb <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Zhao Mo), the Bright Filial Piety<br />

Temple for a lesson on the ancient<br />

history <strong>of</strong> the city, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s<br />

Memorial Hall, Yuexiu Park, the<br />

Temple <strong>of</strong> the Six Banyan Trees, or<br />

Q<strong>in</strong>gp<strong>in</strong>g Market. The beauty <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>s at Baiyunshan scenic<br />

area is another attraction while<br />

colonial history is still preserved<br />

on Shamian Island with its grand<br />

mansions set amidst greenery.<br />

Meanwhile, its modern <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are scattered <strong>in</strong> a metropolis<br />

whose construction pops out new<br />

skyscrapers add<strong>in</strong>g to the city’s<br />

hyperactive skyl<strong>in</strong>e. Now cultural<br />

landmark build<strong>in</strong>gs are avant-garde<br />

architecture such as Zaha Hadid’s<br />

Guangzhou Opera House (also called<br />

the ‘double pebble’); the carved<br />

box-shaped Guangdong Museum,<br />

and the familiar Canton TV Tower<br />

skyscraper whose design resembles<br />

a th<strong>in</strong> hourglass.<br />

Gastronomic delights resulted<br />

from its pleasant weather,<br />

abundant ra<strong>in</strong> and sunlight <strong>in</strong> the<br />

ideal conditions for agriculture.<br />

Top & Below Left<br />

Visitors to<br />

Guangzhou<br />

remember that<br />

nestled comfortably<br />

with sleek<br />

architecture are<br />

ancient temples<br />

worth visit<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

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