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I


II<br />

Over the past several years I have worked in a profession which has given me<br />

in depth access to an industry which is extremely vital to our very existence.<br />

This industry is responsible for providing and preparing the various foods<br />

(sustenance) that we all must consume each day in order to survive. There are<br />

many different levels involved, in this ‘vast’ industry however, my primary focus<br />

here is on four major components of the process in which most of us receive the<br />

food stuffs we consume daily. My work has afforded me a “behind-the-scenes”<br />

view of and happen to food before it can reach your kitchen<br />

or dining room tables and even the tables at your favorite restaurants.<br />

What<br />

I have witnessed and observed (over and over) is truly disgusting,<br />

shocking and alarming!<br />

because in most cases money, out-weighs<br />

the necessity for proper food-handling procedures [and then there’s the cases<br />

of individuals who harbor a do not care attitude and in reality, shouldn’t even be<br />

within ten feet of anything someone else puts into their mouth]… Shocking,<br />

because many other people are well aware of what I’m about to share…<br />

because of the tremendous potential for people to become deathly ill or in<br />

fact ! The irony here is that what I’m sharing is really no big secret at all! I’m<br />

sure you’ve heard bits and pieces of what I’m pointing out here, many times<br />

before now…probably just not, “quite like this”!<br />

;


III


011<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

The Dirty Little Secrets Behind<br />

! “<strong>FAST</strong>-<strong>FOOD</strong>” Restaurants!<br />

Here<br />

! it is, "2016" and the United<br />

States food-industry is clearly in a sad<br />

'state-of-affairs'. Millions of people are<br />

being "exposed" to deplorable, shocking<br />

and "UNACCEPTABLE" practices<br />

and behaviors within the many facets<br />

of this vast industry! And for the mostpart',<br />

they're simply "oblivious" to it all!<br />

Warning:: Before you or your family decide<br />

to stop for that quick bite-to-eat,<br />

at your favorite eatery, "it is very important<br />

that you read the following<br />

special<br />

!<br />

report"!!


02<br />

SPECIAL REPORT:!<br />

!<br />

This “Special Report” is about the fast-food industry in<br />

the United States and it highlights some of the major<br />

weaknesses and vulnerabilities within this “vast”<br />

industry! The situations and conditions described<br />

herein, are very serious and pose huge health risks to<br />

millions of unsuspecting consumers. What you will<br />

discover in this report clearly demonstrates how truly<br />

reliant we are on those in delicate positions to “do the<br />

proper things” and follow established guidelines. What is<br />

a “delicate position”? This is a position (job, assignment,<br />

obligation…etc.) held by an individual whose actions [or<br />

the lack thereof] can grossly affect the well-being of another<br />

or many others, adversely.<br />

!<br />

This report will give you a documented, ’behind-thescenes-view’<br />

of what is going on in many (possibly<br />

thousands of) fast-food establishments across<br />

America. It should really make you cringe at the<br />

thought of eating anything outside of your own (or<br />

a loved one’s) kitchen! Anyone who has ever taken<br />

a serious and in depth look at this subject, knows<br />

exactly what I am talking about here and is well<br />

aware of the potential health hazards that do exist.<br />

Yes! The fast-food industry in our country, is really in a sad state of<br />

affairs and yet it appears that not a whole lot is being done about it.<br />

!<br />

Because each and everyday, millions of people are stopping<br />

to eat at (possibly ‘tens’ of thousands of) establishments<br />

that you really shouldn’t eat “even a crumb” from! I have<br />

traveled to every state except for one and I’ve eaten<br />

somewhere in each of those states … I learned a long time<br />

ago that “if most people could simply walk into the back<br />

door of many restaurant establishments, they would never<br />

enter the front door”. Part of the dirty little secret here is,<br />

there are those within the fast-food and restaurant industry that are very<br />

much aware of certain behaviors and practices (at their locations) that are<br />

“extremely” detrimental to the public as well as to themselves.


In these days and times of highly communicable<br />

diseases and viruses spread by<br />

human touch and by merely being in close<br />

proximity to someone infected, you would<br />

think more emphasis would be placed on<br />

enforcement of safe practices. One<br />

simple yet highly effective practice is still<br />

hand washing, which has always been<br />

revered as a key element to cleanliness and a means in which to reduce the<br />

spread of germs … especially as it relates to the handling of<br />

‘prepared’ food items. But now, hand washing has become<br />

even more crucial in the battle to avoid contamination<br />

from bacteria, germs and viruses easily spread by human<br />

touch. Unfortunately, the increased necessity for this<br />

important practice has fallen on deaf ears, as it relates<br />

to the fast-food industry and those in charge!<br />

!<br />

Again and most troubling, is the fact<br />

that it can be common knowledge in a<br />

restaurant, that proper procedures are<br />

not being followed. This is evident, due<br />

in part, to restaurant staff openly<br />

admitting “they don’t even eat the<br />

food there”. What does it tell you when<br />

you hear a restaurant worker say he or<br />

she doesn’t eat at the place where<br />

they’re employed? Ever ask a waiter,<br />

waitress or server if they’ve tried a<br />

particular item(s) on the menu? And<br />

that worker ‘sheepishly’ tells you “I just<br />

don’t eat that type of food”… maybe they<br />

are really being honest or maybe … he or<br />

she knows they “just can’t” come right out and tell you about a co-worker in<br />

the back (who helps prepare these menu items) is a bona fide ‘nose-picker’<br />

and who is not keen on hand washing after his deed. How<br />

about restaurant workers who smoke cigarettes? Have you<br />

ever arrived at a restaurant and observed workers outside<br />

taking a smoke break? Are they washing their hands<br />

thoroughly upon returning to work … to serve you, your food?<br />

<strong>03</strong>


The time, effort and research invested in developing this report, highlights<br />

some very disturbing facts as it relates to the current state of our fast-food<br />

industry in America. What you have read so far, is really terrible but, what<br />

is in the following pages is even more ‘jaw-dropping’! Equally (if not more)<br />

disgusting is the thought of the ‘known’ incidents and behaviors that are<br />

not captured by documentation [images, video, photographs …etc.] as<br />

concrete proof and evidence. As you know, someone can talk all day about<br />

an event or an occurrence but, a video or picture truly cuts 1,000 words<br />

down to a fraction of what is needed to make or prove a point. As far as<br />

“sayings” go, who ever started this one; “what you don’t know won’t hurt<br />

you” … should really be “dug up” and “slapped”! What you don’t know<br />

can not only hurt you, it can KILL you!!!<br />

!<br />

Unknowingly coming into contact with someone who is ‘infected’ with<br />

a deadly disease or virus like Ebola can potentially lead to your death!<br />

Yes! Under certain circumstances or conditions and without the proper<br />

procedures being followed, it can be a matter of living<br />

versus dying! Even though it’s been established by those<br />

in the medical profession that indeed, certain conditions<br />

must exist in order to actually become infected by someone<br />

else… nevertheless, would you knowingly and without any<br />

hesitation accept a sandwich prepared by someone diag-<br />

04


nosed with an infectious, communicable disease? The obvious lack of<br />

adequate enforcement of safety provisions in the U.S. fast-food industry is<br />

appalling, dangerous and totally unfair to the tens of millions of citizens<br />

and foreign travelers who depend ‘daily’ on meals prepared by others. Many<br />

people never give it a second thought, as far as the<br />

quality of the meal they’ve just ordered or ‘how carefully’<br />

or just who prepared it. But, I’m certain most people are<br />

interested in knowing that, what they’re eating is SAFE!<br />

And prepared by individuals who are cognizant of vital<br />

health and safety standards regarding the handling<br />

and preparation of food for the public. Over the years I<br />

have spoken with ‘thousands’ of restaurant workers and<br />

05


I noticed a handful of common denominators in the<br />

conversations with these workers. Before touching on<br />

these employee concerns, let me say this; the<br />

majority of these workers take their positions seriously<br />

and strive to do their overall best job. News Flash!!<br />

For those who don’t know it, the fast-food industry can<br />

be a thankless job at very low pay. Many of these<br />

workers rely heavily on tips from customers to<br />

supplement the ridiculously low hourly wages they<br />

receive and not to mention, the (less than cordial)<br />

treatment and certain (unpleasant) conditions many of<br />

them work under. Just look at the surge in nationwide<br />

protests by these workers for an increase in the hourly<br />

wage to at least $12.00 to $15.00. Better yet, try and<br />

imagine working in a fast-food restaurant for seemingly<br />

!<br />

06


07<br />

!<br />

!<br />

slave-era wages, under absurd conditions and having to serve (sometimes)<br />

obnoxious customers. Now consider these factors and the resulting poor<br />

attitudes of many of these workers plus insufficient management plus the<br />

lack of adequate enforcement of safety provisions. What do you get? You<br />

get the prime ingredients for some of the very situations this Special<br />

Report is trying to bring attention to! Now do you really see why this issue<br />

is so serious? When people already feel ‘miserable’, doing what they must<br />

do to survive, there lies the groundwork for an “I-Just-Don’t-Care” attitude.<br />

And then you add a sense of “not being compensated fairly (or adequately)”<br />

…it can make for any number of adverse situations, some of which are highlighted<br />

in this very report.<br />

!<br />

No? How about this? Let’s say you own a business and you have onehundred<br />

employees working for you. Lets also say that at any given time,<br />

eighty-five of these 100 workers are simply “miserable” and just out-right<br />

hate you because of the unfair (inadequate) pay, working conditions and<br />

the poor treatment from you and your management staff. “And”… these<br />

folks are ball-and-chained to this job [working for you] until something<br />

better, comes along for them! Would you be worried?<br />

!<br />

Sure you should be worried!!! I know, “I sure as hell would be worried”!<br />

You see, to me this is like a pressure-cooker being left unattended … ‘it’s<br />

just a matter of time before it blows’ and a disaster happens!! Yet everyday<br />

in this country, conditions and situations just like this analogy, are playing<br />

out in countless companies and corporations from coast to coast. We<br />

cannot stand over or babysit persons entrusted to do the proper things in


the first place. What is the solution to this? Can<br />

there even be a solution to such a complex dilemma<br />

as this? I don’t know. But, I do know this, despite<br />

the weaknesses and vulnerabilities outlined in<br />

this Special Report, the public [innocent and unsuspecting<br />

consumers] have a basic and moral right<br />

to be provided with safely ‘prepared’, quality food<br />

products. Products that have been prepared by individuals<br />

who are properly trained and instructed in<br />

programs and procedures that meet state and federally<br />

approved guidelines and regulations.<br />

!<br />

Many people in the food-service industries (in general)<br />

seem to be totally clueless when it comes to<br />

basic etiquette regarding the handling, preparation<br />

and serving of foods. Come on now! I’m talking<br />

about things that people really should have learned<br />

as youngsters growing up. Such as washing your hands and being<br />

mindful that others may also be eating the same foods you come into<br />

contact with. It’s one thing to do whatever you do in the confines of your<br />

own home but, when it comes to exposing others to your ill-manners,<br />

that’s a totally different story!!<br />

!<br />

[Unless you live ‘completely’ ALONE and there’s ABSOLUTELY NO chance<br />

of ANYONE whatsoever, consuming A crumb or A drop from your fridge<br />

or cabinets, basic etiquette should definitely apply to you! Others, outside<br />

of the privacy of your own home, can be at risk!].<br />

!<br />

Now, if you are indeed a hermit or recluse and you don’t<br />

want to wash your hands after using the bathroom…etc.<br />

that’s on you. But when others can be affected (harmed) by<br />

your bad personal-hygiene habits, it becomes an issue and<br />

a big problem! I still remember the shocking incident<br />

from the 1980’s involving a fast-food restaurant chain and<br />

one of its’ locations in the midwest. A restaurant worker<br />

suffering from complications from a ‘severe’ case of diarrhea,<br />

was determined to be the cause of several customers<br />

becoming infected with an intestinal virus. This man simply<br />

did not wash his hands! Investigators found evidence of<br />

fecal matter in the kitchen area and in food products.<br />

08


09<br />

!<br />

Also, another major restaurant chain was determined to be responsible for<br />

three children, who tragically died after ingesting E-coli contaminated<br />

hamburger meat from this restaurant chain’s slaughter-house. Those in<br />

delicate positions did not do the right things! I don’t know about you but,<br />

these cases make me cringe at the thought of venturing out to eat … and<br />

this is ‘so’ wrong and unfair in ‘so’ many ways! Because after all, going out


to eat meals has practically been a<br />

sacred tradition for many, many<br />

generations in this country. Despite<br />

always having been a stickler for<br />

detail and noticing things most other<br />

people don’t bother with … growing<br />

up, I didn’t give these matters [people<br />

doing the things they’re expected to do<br />

in the first place] a great deal of thought. But, we all<br />

learn from our ‘life’ experiences (at least we’re<br />

supposed to) and my experiences have certainly<br />

taught me to be even more mindful, even skeptical<br />

of what I put into my body and from whom.<br />

I’m hoping the information I’m sharing with you<br />

about my experiences prompts you to at least be more observant and<br />

question the quality of what you are about to consume. You can indeed<br />

learn a whole lot, just by “watching and paying attention to others” in<br />

situations that involve you.<br />

!<br />

As mentioned earlier, many in the fast-food industry seem ‘clueless’ as it<br />

relates to cleanliness and basic precautions necessary, in their profession.<br />

There are a number of important factors these workers really need to be<br />

conscious of at all times while they are on duty and serving the public at<br />

their food establishments.<br />

!<br />

Contamination<br />

Cross-Contamination<br />

Infection from Cuts, Scrapes, Burns<br />

Adjusting Clothing, Jewelry, Glasses<br />

Touching Unclean Surfaces & Objects<br />

Touching / Scratching Parts of The Body<br />

Handling Ink Pens, Pencils, Any Type Of Phones<br />

Handling Cash, Coins, Credit Cards, Gift Cards<br />

Proper Usage Of Rubber & Plastic Food Gloves<br />

Coming To Work Sick & Placing Others At Risk<br />

!<br />

Being an alert customer and consumer can aid in helping you to spot and<br />

avoid potential problem-situations. Some people will go to three or four<br />

different stores before deciding on a clothing item or pair of shoes. But will<br />

10


stop at the nearest fast-food joint for a bite to eat. Just some quick observations<br />

can tip you off to some “red” flags. If you're really serious about<br />

protecting yourself, you can do a few things that I do; Just Look Around…<br />

!<br />

A. Notice the condition of the establishment as you first arrive. The overall<br />

appearance may give you some idea of what type of service you are likely<br />

to receive inside. Take a look-see around the whole exterior of the<br />

building, if possible. In particular, the employee entrance or rear area<br />

of the building. Will you easily spot excess trash, garbage, or signs of<br />

pests like cockroaches, mice, rats, maggots…etc.? This can tell you<br />

something about the level of customer service and pride those inside<br />

(including management & corporate) have for their establishments and<br />

the patrons who enter.<br />

11


B. As you enter the restaurant, do you notice an offensive smell or persistent<br />

odor, other than that of food cooking? If you detect an unpleasant<br />

odor, there is usually a reason for that “bad smell”! Something is either<br />

not being properly maintained or there’s a current ongoing situation.<br />

12


C. Another practical rule of thumb (many people overlook) is the restroom<br />

facility! As you go in, to wash your own hands, observe what type<br />

of condition the restroom facility is in. This is extremely important!<br />

Most fast-food establishments have common restrooms which means<br />

the employees, customers and vendors all use the same facilities.<br />

This also means that if you find the condition of these facilities to be<br />

unacceptable … Then it is probably a good idea to consider the staff ’s<br />

integrity, the level of customer service and most importantly the quality<br />

and purity of the food offered there. Remember, the folks who cook,<br />

prepare and serve the food you’ll be eating, also use the same restroom<br />

facilities as you. If management and employees can live with nasty con-<br />

13


ditions as it relates to restrooms, what kind of<br />

‘unsanitary’ practices and behaviors would<br />

you imagine are occurring (out-of-sight) in the<br />

kitchen and back room areas? I mean think<br />

about it, how [completely] safe and pristine<br />

is the food on the plate or in the box or bag<br />

they’re serving you?? Are you drinking from a<br />

14


clean cup or glass? Are the eating utensils clean, sanitary and handled by<br />

those with clean hands? Is the surface of the table you're seated at, clean? I<br />

am sure by now you are probably thinking “Wow! This guy sure is hung-up<br />

on HandWashing” … Why shouldn’t I be? Why should you be? Because<br />

“what we don’t know can hurt us and even kill us!”. Now here’s<br />

something that’s really gonna mess up a lot of people out there! …<br />

!<br />

[Always remember; just because something or someone ‘looks clean’,<br />

that is not the same as sanitary! I’ve been asked ‘how can a person be<br />

sanitized?’ Well just ask any doctor or nurse who’s involved in surgeries.<br />

Somebody said ‘I’m going to a restaurant to eat dinner, not to have<br />

surgery’. If you go to the wrong establishment, that dinner could possibly<br />

lead up to you needing some type of medical procedure or operation.]<br />

15


Yeah, restaurants and fast-food<br />

establishments post signs touting<br />

rules, regulations and safeguards<br />

for that location. Also, many of<br />

these places have a few (designated<br />

or authorized) staff members who<br />

periodically reiterate to staff, the<br />

importance of a few company policies,<br />

safety and health procedures.<br />

Unfortunately, these ‘pep-talks’ or<br />

formalities are not enough, are not<br />

enforced and seem to just fall on<br />

deaf ears because very little change<br />

16


ever takes place. The people in those<br />

delicate positions eventually revert<br />

right back to the same old (monkey)<br />

business-as-usual routines of unsanitary<br />

and dangerous work habits.<br />

Some of these behaviors and acts are<br />

done with such blatant disregard for<br />

being noticed, that some co-workers eventually<br />

find it appalling themselves. This is one<br />

reason many restaurant employees go elsewhere<br />

to eat their own meals.<br />

!<br />

Furthermore, many diligent and dedicated workers find<br />

themselves in a, sort of “catch-22” predicament. Because<br />

after all, they have to work there too and do not want to<br />

become targets of any retaliatory actions for ‘reporting’ on<br />

co-workers. This is just one of several components of the<br />

huge dilemma mentioned early on. What’s pathetically<br />

ludicrous about this, is the high number of these fast-food<br />

workers and even those in management positions that are<br />

fully aware of certain employees who clearly should not be handling food<br />

items … or even be within ten feet of anything, someone else puts into<br />

their mouth. Sadly, any effort towards a meaningful and effective<br />

resolution can boil down to a battle, pitting morality against revenue, wages<br />

reputation and image.<br />

!<br />

This poignant revelation is a stark<br />

reminder of how revenue for the<br />

establishment versus wages for the<br />

employees versus reputation and<br />

image of the restaurant’s branding …<br />

can embroil and out-weigh the<br />

importance of doing the right thing<br />

where it pertains to the safety and<br />

welfare of the consumer-public. This is why YOU (the<br />

unsuspecting customer) must increase your awareness of what may be<br />

going on within the restaurant and fast-food establishments that you<br />

frequent. Obviously we cannot easily see what is occurring behind the<br />

closed doors of the kitchen areas and back rooms of these eateries. But,<br />

17


18<br />

!<br />

BEHIND THE SCENES:<br />

“What You Don’t Know Can Hurt You”…<br />

The images above are from an employee changing area and restroom,<br />

for restaurant staff in a large and busy hotel kitchen. They highlight the<br />

disturbing and ‘unsanitary’ conditions ‘far out of view of the public’. This<br />

facility is utilized by the same individuals who cook and prepare your<br />

food, handle your [silverware-cups-glasses-plates] and serve you, your<br />

food! If you could take a quick tour of this area and the kitchen, would<br />

you still place an order for room-service? Would you still sit down to a<br />

lunch or dinner in the dining room area?<br />

some keen observation on your part can give you a pretty good idea of what<br />

conditions may exist. My suggestion here is, give yourself the benefit of<br />

doubt and ‘get the heck out of the there’! Yes, “shut the front door” to<br />

that place and go somewhere else! True, the images on this page are<br />

disgusting and you may say “well, yeah this is just ONE scuzzy place out of<br />

many good ones”. The sad truth here is, “there are ‘so many’ more scuzzy


19<br />

places then you probably ever imagined”. You may even know someone<br />

who works at one or you may have even been to one lately and didn’t realize<br />

it! Again and what is truly disgusting about all of this is, the fact that a<br />

number of people (restaurant staff, management, vendors … etc.) know all<br />

too well, about the terrible conditions like what’s depicted in this Special<br />

Report. What’s going on behind the scenes of many restaurants & fast-food<br />

establishments is very scary, very unsafe and very unfair! Unfair and literally<br />

dangerous for millions of unsuspecting costumers who frequent these<br />

places everyday. Look at these images closely and think of your kitchen.<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

But, the bottom line (for-the-most-part) seems to be this …<br />

it has the power to make people see but, not see. It has<br />

the ability to weave our “dependance on it”, into an overwhelming<br />

sense of fear! Fear that stops you from following<br />

your heart and doing the right thing. Yeah, that’s right!<br />

There are countless men are women in the restaurant and


fast-food industry for whom, the information in these pages is no Secret to<br />

at all. They are fully aware of the conditions at work and behaviors of coworkers<br />

and again, many of them know, that things just aren’t right. They<br />

discretely advise their friends and loved ones to eat elsewhere. They are<br />

merely at the point where they’re just there for the paycheck. For these<br />

folks that do take pride in their work and want to follow proper procedures<br />

… they simply cannot afford to ‘rock the boat’ that’s already in rough<br />

waters! You see, many of these places are already on the radar of local and<br />

state health reporting agencies, consumer watch groups and the media.<br />

20


This Special Report actually, ‘pales’ in<br />

comparison to the information these<br />

fast-food workers (themselves) could<br />

reveal. Can you imagine what might<br />

happen if a bunch of these workers<br />

would unite, compile what they see<br />

everyday and do what I have done? It<br />

could very well become the food industrys'<br />

“worst” nightmare! The consumer<br />

public would then be truly<br />

aware of the atrocious conditions &<br />

sickening actions on the part of many<br />

who handle the prepared foods we depend on each day.<br />

Let’s say eight out of ten of these workers own one of<br />

today’s most widely used tools for everyday communication,<br />

the Cell Phone. And that phone has a camera/video<br />

feature, this is a very powerful tool as it relates to<br />

“documentation”. A ‘genuine’ photograph, image or video has a tremendous<br />

value in terms of substantiating someone’s account of an event, object<br />

or situation. Seeing can mean believing and persuading one’s way of thinking!<br />

We want proof of what we're hearing & being told. Well, take a look !!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

These employees see conditions and situations like what you’re seeing here<br />

(and worse) but, ‘you’ can’t see them when it counts the most … and that<br />

is, when you’re in a place where these very circumstances do exist.<br />

!<br />

21


!<br />

!<br />

Many of these employees merely shake their heads and only do what they<br />

feel they have to do, to get by (potentially at your cost or risk) … because<br />

they know business must go on and they do need a paycheck. This is<br />

why I sincerely hope that after reading this revealing Special Report, you<br />

become much more aware of the restaurants and fast-food establishments<br />

that you choose to patronize. Be alert, observant, mindful & even skeptical<br />

of the food items, utensils and staff. This does not mean, being paranoid,<br />

rude or unreasonable with restaurant staff. Just have a heightened<br />

sense of awareness of your surroundings, the quality of what you are<br />

about to eat and who’s providing it. This may save you, your loved ones and<br />

friends from a lot of grief and suffering in the long-run.<br />

I strongly urge you to keep this information handy, go over it again and<br />

share it with those “close to you”. Think about some of your past and more<br />

recent experiences at an eatery, does something come to mind that may<br />

22


have stood out or troubled you at the<br />

time? Maybe you just couldn’t put your<br />

finger on it at the time but, now you possibly<br />

realize it was something trying to<br />

jumpstart that sense of awareness we all<br />

were born with but, dismiss a lot of the<br />

time. Sadly, we are in uncertain and turbulent<br />

times which means we’re already vulnerable to<br />

the obvious threats and dangers plastered in the news<br />

headlines everyday. Now, it’s abundantly clear we must also be vigilant for<br />

the ‘not so’ obvious dangers and threats to our health and welfare. And you<br />

don’t even need to harness the observation powers of a crime scene investigator,<br />

just simply pay attention to your surroundings. You will probably<br />

see a lot of things you never noticed before and even maybe took for<br />

granted, because you simply assumed people were doing the right things.<br />

!<br />

In the business of handling and preparing food for the public, there are<br />

some things that should… just be UNACCEPTABLE, “period”!<br />

!<br />

As a Fast-Food or Restaurant Worker;<br />

!<br />

1. Whenever handling food items and your hands touch your eyes, ears<br />

mouth, nose, hair, clothing, shoes…etc. you should stop immediately<br />

and wash your hands before continuing to handle any additional food<br />

items. This is extremely unsanitary because you can introduce germs<br />

& contaminants to the foods you are handling, thus making people sick!<br />

23


!<br />

!<br />

2. Your clothing or uniform can be a source of<br />

contamination if not cleaned regularly and<br />

properly, it should be treated as a tool for<br />

an important JOB. Because it’s important<br />

when you are handling food that others will<br />

eat. So coughing, sneezing or spitting (food particles) into your sleeve,<br />

at the bend of your elbow or into the collar or lapel of your shirt is<br />

unsanitary and just nasty. Also, your food service uniform should not<br />

be peppered with hair from you or your pet or scented with body odors.<br />

!<br />

!<br />

3. If you have an open wound, sore or a partially healed wound or sore,<br />

you really should not be handling food, especially without the<br />

proper and approved protection … so as to avoid the potential for introducing<br />

anything infectious into food items/beverages, onto utensils,<br />

plates/glasses, restaurant linens or to co-workers or customers…etc.<br />

4. If you are sick and go to work, you truly do pose a high risk of<br />

spreading whatever you have, to others. Now this is a controversial<br />

subject because most people in this industry cannot afford to miss even<br />

a day’s pay, so reporting-off work is not an option. Thus, they go to<br />

work sick and mingle with co-workers, customers, vendors…etc.<br />

24


!<br />

!<br />

5. Public restrooms are the ideal breeding ground for a multitude of germs<br />

and bacteria because ‘so’ many people access them. Add food workers<br />

to this equation and you have a huge potential for disaster waiting to<br />

happen! Have you ever been in one of these facilities and just happen<br />

to notice another person finish using a commode or urinal and that<br />

person ‘simply’ leaves without stopping to wash their hands? Is this<br />

person a food service worker, headed for the kitchen? … Eeeewwwhhh!!<br />

6. HandWashing - because of this very scenario (#5), it is very important<br />

for you to be alert and protect yourself! Those persons who do not<br />

wash their hands usually have to touch the same doorknobs and handles<br />

that you do. This means that when they don’t wash their ‘germy'<br />

hands, they will touch and contaminate the same fixtures you touch<br />

after you’ve washed your hands. [This is the main reason ‘why’ I’m NOT<br />

a big fan of buffet-style eateries. Also, most people come in, get seated<br />

and head straight for the food bar. Without washing their hands] Now<br />

“your hands are no longer clean”! Restaurant Workers; You almost<br />

have to be like a surgeon who is about to perform delicate surgery<br />

- Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and warm-hot water then rinse.<br />

With the water still running, retrieve a paper towel, dry your hands then<br />

place the same paper towel or a new one, over the faucet fixture to turn<br />

off the water. This is to avoid directly touching the fixture again.<br />

!<br />

25<br />

Page<br />

26 of 39


!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

- Using the same paper towel or a new one, place<br />

the towel over the door-knob/handle of the door to<br />

exit the facility. This is to avoid directly touching<br />

the doorknob/door handle, because of what your<br />

hands came into contact with & because others<br />

don’t wash their hands. Be sure to dispose of the<br />

used towels properly. Contact with used towels can<br />

also be a huge source of contamination because of<br />

the huge potential to spread germs and bacteria.<br />

Ever See This<br />

In A Public<br />

Restaurant?<br />

How Sanitary Is<br />

This? ‘Clean’<br />

Paper Towels<br />

In Direct<br />

Contact With<br />

‘Used’ Paper<br />

Towels !<br />

!<br />

I just don’t understand this particular building design found in many public<br />

restrooms! It is a big pet peeve of mine. Just seeing this anytime I enter the<br />

restroom of a food establishment, just disgust me! Clearly this is extremely<br />

“unsanitary”! ‘What if someone with an infectious condition, just sneezed<br />

into one of those used towels’? , you come along and grab the portion<br />

hanging from the dispenser and use it. How clean are you hands now? This<br />

style of towel dispenser definitely has room for improvement!<br />

26


$$ MONEY $$<br />

!<br />

!<br />

Remember This; Money$$ is ‘filthy’ and is one of the most common and<br />

frequently handled instruments traded in the world today. Currency is<br />

stuffed down bosoms, and even crammed into crotches and butt-cracks, for<br />

supposed safe-keeping, hiding … etc. Kind of a rough translation or correlation<br />

to “pirates and their booty”. At some point these “same” bills are<br />

“spent” on countless items, in countless places therefore, they are circulated<br />

over and over again, contaminated with who-knows-what kinds of germs!<br />

It is reported that 90% of United States currency has traces of cocaine on<br />

it. The delicate brushes and rollers within thousands of ATM and other<br />

various vending machines offer clear evidence of this. Also, currency has<br />

been known to have trace amounts of mucus, blood, urine and fecal matter<br />

on it. Take a moment and just think about how this may occur? $Cash$<br />

can harbor pathogens like staphylococcus, impetigo and a whole host of<br />

other bacteria which can live for up to 48 hours on the paper’s surface.<br />

Coins have an even worse track record because of what can stick to them!<br />

!<br />

- So, let this be a reminder the next time you are in line at a fast-food<br />

restaurant where the person at the cash register not only takes your payment<br />

but, also prepares part of your order. Notice how he or she handles<br />

the cash, coins and credit cards and then your food and drink containers<br />

… “usually” without washing their hands. [‘I’ kindly ask the individual<br />

(at the cash register) to “please” wash their hands because of my<br />

concerns, for “my health”]. Most of these workers understand and will<br />

kindly comply without issue, some will protest a bit (by citing ‘they aren’t<br />

actually touching the food itself ’, only the containers) but, it is your right<br />

to request quality service. Remember the term cross-contamination?<br />

27


<strong>28</strong><br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

Page<br />

29 of 39


!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

Whether you decide to ‘dine in’ at your favorite<br />

eatery or you prefer to place an order ‘to go’ or<br />

even have it ‘delivered’ directly to your location…<br />

you certainly deserve the piece of mind of<br />

knowing that you are receiving safe, fresh, quality<br />

food that has been handled, prepared & served to<br />

you by individuals who are properly trained &<br />

supervised in the handling of food for public use.<br />

!<br />

We live in scary and uncertain times, “dangerous” and despicable things<br />

that wouldn’t even have been ‘considered’ a generation ago, are now happening<br />

and ‘frequently’. Sadly, it has now become practically routine to<br />

29


suspect (or fear) almost every questionable package or container spotted<br />

“unattended” or thought to be. There has been an unexplainable resurgence<br />

of certain “contagious” diseases, once thought to have been eradicated several<br />

years ago. There has also been a notable spike in the number of those<br />

contracting, communicable diseases that were already at the top of the<br />

watch lists, for many health officials & centers for disease control and<br />

monitoring. So, to have atrocious conditions and behaviors such as what<br />

you see highlighted in this “special report”, existing in the countless food<br />

establishments we patronize daily… it is very, very scary! We must take<br />

the initiative as consumers and become more mindful and diligent in protecting<br />

ourselves against dangers in places typically thought of to be safe.<br />

!<br />

“S U M M A R Y”<br />

I hope the information and message, contained within the material<br />

you have just read and viewed was informative. And also, helpful in<br />

bringing your attention to an area of concern, that you may or may<br />

not have given a whole lot of thought to in the past. Many of us<br />

simply assume that “people in delicate and trusted positions” are<br />

“doing the right things”, unfortunately this is not the case! Therefore,<br />

it is up to us as individuals to be even more vigilant, mindful and alert<br />

to those things that can be a detriment to our health and welfare<br />

and that of our families and friends. “Bon Appetite”!<br />

!<br />

NOTE: The potential for what “can happen” is really terrifying! Yeah,<br />

but… there is another element to this important subject. It is equally (if<br />

not more) terrifying and (should be) unconscionable to the mind and will<br />

be revealed in part-two, of this “special report” series. This part-two,<br />

of the series covers an in depth and view of what can<br />

and does occur during the transportation phases of the countless<br />

varieties of food products as they travel from point A to point B to point<br />

C, “you” (the consumer).<br />

30


… just a Preview<br />

!<br />

Ask, “just about” any commercial truck drivers you meet, about<br />

some of the things they’ve seen, while delivering the various freight and<br />

countless types of cargo they’ve loaded, unloaded and handled, during their<br />

careers. And you’ll probably hear something very interesting. Ask ‘several’<br />

and you are bound to hear some ‘really’ interesting and pretty amazing,<br />

clear up to some bizarre, disturbing and even “unbelievable” stories!<br />

!<br />

Some of these men and women (road warriors) have witnessed and<br />

even ‘been a part of’ situations that could likely be decent material for a<br />

hollywood screenplay or even a jaw-dropping documentary. Yeah, there’s<br />

some pretty “serious” stuff that goes on behind-the-scenes of the commercial<br />

freight and trucking industries in the United States. Believe me, I<br />

know because I worked in the trucking industry for many, many years.<br />

!<br />

In line with part-two, of this “special report”, the focus here is on<br />

[food delivery] ‘Route Drivers’. These drivers are the men & women<br />

who operate the trucks that transport millions of food products to our<br />

grocery distributors, grocery warehouses, grocery stores and to our favorite<br />

restaurants and fast-food eateries. Most people outside of these two industries<br />

really have no clue about what actually goes into, the transportation<br />

of the countless food-stuffs we consume each day in this country.<br />

!<br />

From the farm, slaughter house, seaport or ocean front to the processing<br />

plants, distribution centers & warehouses, all the way to the retail<br />

grocery stores and restaurants… what you and I eat everyday was delivered<br />

at ‘some point’, by a truck. The journey these food products take,<br />

from their “points of origin” to our tables, bowls, plates, cups and glasses is<br />

remarkable in one sense even truly “disturbing” in other aspects.<br />

!<br />

As mentioned and highlighted throughout the material in part-one, of<br />

this “special report” series, “it is extremely important” for people to know<br />

about this information. This is information, pertaining to things & situations<br />

that could be of ‘very’ serious detriment to you, your family & friends.<br />

“Take A Peek Behind-The-Scenes”<br />

31


You Have A Right To Know!!!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

! !<br />

! !!!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

32


!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

! !<br />

! !!!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

33


Rodents Frequently Gnaw Through Containers Of Food Which Reach The Sales Floor.<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

DAMAGED PRODUCTS PLACED ON THE SALES FLOOR<br />

!<br />

Misuse of food products by outside vendors who use food as tools<br />

then place back into bins & on shelves for customers to purchase.<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

Insects attracted to partially eaten food items that customers stash on shelves. Blood Page stained 35 of 39floors<br />

in back rooms. Blood remains on floors for hours & is tracked throughout store by employees.<br />

34


!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

A box of plastic silverware has fallen from a shelf in the back room Page of a 36 of 39<br />

fast-food eatery. Do you think anyone took the time to wash each piece?<br />

35


!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

…remember, this is only a preview of, what part-two, of this “special report”<br />

series reveals. However, both reports further highlight and demonstrate<br />

what can and does happen as the result of a systemic practice of<br />

putting profit before precaution under the ‘guise’ of an effort to meet<br />

“supply and demand”. Collectively, these reports show what ‘greed’ and<br />

‘disregard’ can result in. Yes! Profit, revenue, income… etc., ‘clearly’ seem<br />

to outweigh morals, perception, good judgement and even common sense!<br />

Expedience, time and appearance are also huge factors in a large portion<br />

of what this material highlights. Then, there’ s the “I Don’t Care” attitude.!<br />

!<br />

On an extremely busy weekend night at a packed steakhouse, a chef<br />

who is bombarded with back-to-back orders, accidentally ‘drops’ an expensive<br />

cut of steak onto the “filthy” kitchen floor. The server has already<br />

inquired twice about this order being ready, so what do you “really” think<br />

this chef, (under pressure) ultimately does with the $25.00 menu item he<br />

has dropped and believes nobody saw “hit the floor”? Do you think he<br />

“washed” it off thoroughly, replaced it or did he go with one of the “three<br />

or five second” rules and slapped it ‘right onto the plate’ beside that big<br />

ole ‘loaded’ baked potato and placed it in the window for the server… to<br />

bring to you at your table?? !<br />

!<br />

Well, you know this author really believes in “a picture or video” being<br />

worth far more than a thousand words so, be sure to get your hands on<br />

part-two, of this series! And ‘above all’ please pay attention and be more<br />

aware of how and what you and your family consume at restaurants and<br />

purchase at grocery providers. Listen to that little voice inside you!<br />

!<br />

36


37<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

!<br />

Page<br />

29 of 39


mm<br />

38


39<br />

Again, what we ‘cannot’ , going on behind-the-scenes<br />

of the casual dining and fast-food restaurants that we<br />

patronize and spend our hard earned dollars in…is what<br />

should really concern ‘us’, because of the real potential<br />

for what and happen! We all deserve the peaceof-mind<br />

in knowing that, the food products we entrust<br />

others to handle, prepare and serve to us…is done so<br />

with , and for our health and welfare!<br />

Unfortunately, this is not always the case! In fact, more and more (clear)<br />

evidence is continually surfacing, showing the “exact” of what<br />

should be going on with the that others are and<br />

for us!! As mentioned previously, it is truly appalling to point out, that if<br />

most people could simply walk into…the kitchens, back rooms and food<br />

storage areas of countless eateries, restaurants and grocery stores that<br />

provide hot/ready-serve meals (to the public) they would “most likely”<br />

And this is obviously because of what<br />

they are almost certain to see and witness ‘going-on’ regarding situations<br />

and conditions…involving the , and of the<br />

:


If you just happen to (closely) know someone who is employed<br />

within the industry, ask them a few things about what<br />

they see at their place of employment. You just may hear<br />

some very (alarming) interesting responses to your inquiry!<br />

However, what you do hear, will “more than likely”<br />

what many consumers probably ‘already’ suspect. But, this<br />

first-hand<br />

will definitely bolster the mere ‘snapshot’,<br />

this<br />

is providing you now!<br />

Usually, when most people actually get to ‘ ’ with their own eyes, something<br />

that is typically discussed or conveyed “verbally”…they are able to<br />

grasp a ‘much more complete’ idea of what was previously described in<br />

‘words’! However, even at that, with a and or ‘right’ in front<br />

of them…there are those who will refute that which is ‘<br />

’! But, for the many of us who ‘don’t actually need to<br />

see the , beneath the to know something is on , this material<br />

will show you, what you’ve probably (only) been suspecting or hear-<br />

40


41<br />

ing about! That is, up until now. Please remember, this is a very<br />

problem! And it’s not just confined to geographic area, restaurant or<br />

chain of them. What you’re seeing in this publication, is<br />

of a<br />

nationwide and very<br />

...that is seemingly going ‘unchecked’ right<br />

now and it looks like it’s<br />

! There’s the growing attitudes of<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

This mind-set or way of thinking for or individuals in just one eating<br />

establishment is bad enough but, imagine these attitudes in different<br />

and workers? You have ‘exactly’ the ingredients<br />

for what is now occurring across the<br />

. And that is, large<br />

scale ,<br />

and<br />

. Again, this type of attitude<br />

and thought process leads to practices & behaviors, that are ‘certainly’<br />

not conducive to work environments, as as our vast industry.


42<br />

The and under which products are “handled” and<br />

“stored”, in restaurants is very crucial as it pertains to and !<br />

These facilities must exercise the utmost care and concern for the -<br />

stuffs, other people will be . The and , who work within<br />

these eateries must be ‘trained’, kept abreast and held “accountable”…for<br />

following mandatory and established and<br />

! This is where proper ‘management’ should come into play! However,<br />

it has been demonstrated (in many cases), that even facility<br />

lack the necessary training, skills and specific experience, required to operate<br />

and (adequately) maintain a ‘compliant’ establishment.


Customers should be able to rest assured that, the they’re purchasing<br />

and consuming, are of the highest quality and to ! Unfortunately,<br />

this is not always the case. In fact, many times the consumer public is exposed<br />

to products that have been subjected to &<br />

than what you’ve seen presented within this publication. Sadly<br />

the public is typically none-the-wiser, that is until something<br />

happens and dominates headline news!<br />

! Yeah, and that source being ‘ ’ restaurant, which becomes<br />

the center of an investigation and or restriction…resulting in necessary closure<br />

and or the closure of additional facilities within that chain.<br />

The restaurant, which counts “sushi pizza” among its signature dishes,<br />

will remain closed while the city addresses the outbreak, officials said.<br />

(Google Maps)<br />

Hepatitis A is spread by eating food that has been contaminated by an infected person, according<br />

to the city Health Department. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea and<br />

diarrhea. People typically develop symptoms within 15 to 50 days after exposure to the virus.<br />

43


Can you even imagine, going to a restaurant<br />

to enjoy a meal and shortly afterwards, you<br />

become ? And then, you learn that you are<br />

actually ‘very’ due to ingesting “ ”<br />

from that restaurant and the “ ” was<br />

by a worker at that facility. Can<br />

you even begin to imagine the “ ” of<br />

being informed by a doctor, that your sickness<br />

is further compounded by the fact that,<br />

this person was infected by a (sometimes fatal) disease?<br />

And this person passed this infection onto by way of.<br />

the you ate! Investigations and studies have clearly<br />

shown, one manner of spreading this infectious disease is<br />

via ‘ ’ matter on hands, fingers and underneath fingernails.<br />

That’s exactly right! (human ) on<br />

restaurant worker’s hands, hands which touch and<br />

that people are eating!!<br />

Incidents like this are truly ‘tragic’ and can<br />

change the course of someone’s , if not “ it”<br />

all together! And why? Because they did what ‘billions’<br />

of us do each and every day, (innocently and<br />

unsuspectingly) rely on the products and services that<br />

we assume are . But, in many cases, turn out to<br />

be anything but !! The fact that, ‘this even happens<br />

in the first place’ is beyond !<br />

Everyone must ‘relieve themself’ (use the toilet) at<br />

some point however, when you are in a delicate position<br />

such as a -handler and your actions have the<br />

potential to impact others…a<br />

number of ,<br />

and ‘<br />

’ must always be<br />

first and foremost! “ ” bathroom habits, simply<br />

be tolerated or accepted! The to<br />

people’s health and welfare is just “too” great!<br />

44


42 Sickened By Feces-Contaminated Food In Texas<br />

By Erin Schumaker<br />

Joern Pollex via Getty Images<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Cyclosporiasis, a stomach illness linked to food or water contaminated with the cyclospora<br />

parasite — which is transmitted through infected feces — hit Texas this week, sickening 42<br />

people. A total of 54 have been sickened by the parasite in the state this year.<br />

Though health officials don’t know the source of the outbreak yet, a 2013 outbreak in Texas that<br />

sickened more than 270 people was linked to fresh cilantro, bagged salad mix, raspberries and<br />

basil, reported CBS Dallas/Forth Worth.<br />

Symptoms of cyclosporiasis include watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach<br />

cramps, bloating, gas, nausea and fatigue, according to the Centers for Disease Control and<br />

Prevention. Health officials recommend washing all produce, though only cooking will kill the<br />

parasite, according to the Texas Department Of State Health Services website.<br />

For updates and potential source leads, please visit the Texas Department Of State Health<br />

Services:<br />

Equipment Designers & Engineers Go To Great Lengths, To Strategically<br />

Design & Construct Specialized Dispensers & Supplies For Proper<br />

Sanitary & Cleanliness Conveniences. These Inventions Typically Serve<br />

Their Purposes Quite Well, As Long As People Utilize Them ‘How & For<br />

What’ They Are Intended For!<br />

45


46<br />

Although (as consumers), we cannot control the behaviors of those persons<br />

who work within the industry but, we can still ‘do our best’ to<br />

exercise our own proper hygiene, sound judgement and necessary precautions,<br />

when visiting establishments! of your surroundings,<br />

restroom facilities and the conditions you find them in. If they look<br />

‘sanitary’ and or equipment and supplies are lacking or just plain “ ”<br />

(get the ‘hell’ out of there!) you should actually leave! Now, does this solve<br />

what’s ‘probably going on back in the service area’? but, at least<br />

you are out of there and more than likely, saving yourself a lot of grief!


48<br />

Remember, the over-all<br />

and<br />

of a business, can really be a ‘direct reflection’<br />

of those who and it!! So, we all can<br />

either choose to patronize these places or not! However,<br />

when you choose to spend your hard earned<br />

at these establishments, be very cautious<br />

and don’t gamble with your health and welfare! If<br />

you notice (unsanitary) conditions like illustrated<br />

here, it’s probably a good idea to just avoid them.<br />

Toilet paper and (hand drying) towels<br />

be left out and exposed<br />

for “germy” hands to touch and contaminate the ‘whole’ the roll or stack!<br />

Again, & really goes along<br />

way but, really makes all the difference<br />

in the world! Is a place actually ,<br />

and for and your ? Think<br />

about your own house When you are expecting<br />

‘ ’, don’t you want your home to be nice<br />

and tidy for your guests? Of course you do, so<br />

that it leaves them with a good impression and<br />

they know you are a thoughtful and caring host,<br />

who them & takes pride in their home.<br />

When businesses and corporations fail to “properly” maintain their facilities,<br />

that are open to the ‘public’…they are in essence showing blatant disrespect<br />

for those who visit them. This failure (or negligence) makes them liable<br />

for the consequences resulting from what people can experience there.


The Next Time You Are About To Stop At A Restaurant Establishment For A Bite To Eat,<br />

Just Take A Quick Drive Walk Around The Place Observe What The Exterior Of The Place<br />

Looks Like. You May Just Be Surprised! The ‘Over-All’ Condition Can Give You A General<br />

Idea Of What Level Of Integrity Those Who Operate It Have For Patrons Who Visit<br />

49


which (are pretty much<br />

a joke) are ‘basically’ used to rate a establishment’s<br />

compliance and -compliance of<br />

safety regulations and facility requirements. This system<br />

of monitoring & rating the conditions and quality<br />

of public eating establishments is really ‘ ’ as reliable<br />

as many people think they are. Yeah, the investigators<br />

who go out and conduct the inspections may<br />

be diligent in their efforts to point out & inform restaurant<br />

operators public, of health code .<br />

However, this system is merely a sort of ‘band-aid’<br />

procedure for a gaping-wound type situation. These<br />

inspections are<br />

and can be prompted<br />

by customer complaints or by<br />

routine visit. Okay, health inspectors from whatever<br />

agency (typically the local health department) inspect<br />

a facility and notate and or ‘act upon’ what they<br />

discover during their visit. A ‘<br />

’ is assessed<br />

and the facility is issued a “ ”, which is usually<br />

posted in a conspicuous location, for patrons to view.<br />

Obviously, the ‘closer’ to that is, the ‘better off’ the facility and<br />

it’s operators feel they are. This assessment (especially if it is a low one and<br />

or a repetitive low one) can also come with strict mandatory requirements!<br />

These requirements have included;<br />

One of the major issues in all of this, is the fact that after the inspection and<br />

all tentative requirements have been met, previous situations and conditions<br />

can (<br />

) return. And the downward spiral of disarray<br />

begins all over again!<br />

50


51


52<br />

You see, these inspections are only , at best. They typically occur<br />

only a few times a year, unless something really<br />

sparks the need<br />

for ‘immediate action’ to be taken. This could be, because of a possible<br />

of illnesses, associated with facility (or a chain) or excessive<br />

customer complaints about a particular establishment.<br />

in the : During the and<br />

phases of this publication, it was obviously necessary to compile substantial<br />

‘first-hand’ information on this topic. This is, in addition to the Author’s<br />

own (up close & personal experience)<br />

of what goes on,<br />

! This information comes directly from the persons who<br />

work ‘ ’ inside of, establishments in particular.<br />

Who better to tap for insight, than those who are right on the front line?<br />

What these workers share is a combination of , , -<br />

and . Many of them feel “ ” in the rut, of a dead-end<br />

job, that is really getting them ‘nowhere’ in life. So, they are only working<br />

there until something better comes along. Many of these workers cited<br />

and<br />

such as


These workers also, have , pointing out the , that customers<br />

are really ‘clueless’ as to the and of many of the<br />

items they receive! This is just ‘one’ of the primary reasons (why) a lot<br />

of restaurant staff won’t even eat the at their own places of employment,<br />

unless they see it prepared or they prepare it themselves.<br />

They also (secretly) advise their friends and loved ones, to go elsewhere to<br />

eat. How sad and unfortunate is this? But, as the saying goes, “<br />

”. Yeah, sad but absolutely true that restaurant operators choose<br />

over honesty, integrity and simply<br />

! Again, think about your own kitchen, your own<br />

refrigerator and your own taste or standards. If you open a loaf of bread<br />

and maybe it doesn’t smell quite ‘fresh’ or maybe you notice a ‘smidgen’ of<br />

on a few slices…what do you do? Would you be eager to eat any bread<br />

from that loaf? Let’s say you open the fridge and pull out a container of<br />

and it has a odor, what do you do? What do you do with a<br />

item in which the expiration date has long passed? Well, this is “ ”<br />

kitchen and “ ” have control over any choice you decide to make there.<br />

Now, what about when these occur , in<br />

…etc. and<br />

to you? How would<br />

it make you feel to learn you’ve been served or sold a item that was ,<br />

obviously “stale” when it was served or packaged<br />

prepared in a dirty area or on unsanitary surfaces<br />

did not smell exactly fresh at the time it was prepared<br />

53


dropped on a filthy kitchen floor and given to you anyway<br />

already offered once exposed to other customers and was refused<br />

left sitting for hours, in uncovered containers on the floor in high traffic areas<br />

prepared using utensils that have rusted or corroded or on equipment machinery<br />

that has not been properly cleaned sanitized for extended periods of time<br />

used after left sitting in walk in coolers freezers, well past the time it should have<br />

been discarded and replaced with newer fresher food<br />

left sitting in warmers way past the times in which they should have been discarded<br />

and replaced with more fresher items<br />

handled by individuals who have not washed their hands after handling touching<br />

various other unclean objects surfaces<br />

54


55


56


, is now very popular and<br />

was initially designed as a “smorgasbord” type<br />

method, of feeding large numbers of people<br />

who were able to choose from an assortment of<br />

. It has now grown into a multitude of<br />

forms, from simple snacks and finger-foods to<br />

exquisite and exotic cuisines. Pricing varies<br />

from a to and<br />

certain restrictions apply from location to location.<br />

One of the first and foremost issues, continues<br />

to stem from , and concerns! You<br />

see, ‘practically’ anyone and everyone can just ‘come from the street’, pick<br />

up plate and head for the fixings. touches and handles the ‘same’<br />

serving utensils while reaching and ‘hovering over’ the same others<br />

must eat. Many customers bother to “wash their hands” also, unaccompanied<br />

children have ‘been known’ to handle and examine<br />

items, then ‘not take the item’. These behaviors<br />

are disgusting and are a<br />

to the<br />

health of others! This is also a dining “turnoff”<br />

to many, who simply avoid this style of<br />

eating out. Despite the sometimes ‘ridiculously’<br />

low (bargain) prices for buffet meals,<br />

the more<br />

restaurant elbowbenders<br />

prefer to have their meals “cooked-toorder”.<br />

Or even elect to stay at home and eat!<br />

Please remember, ‘the price isn’t always the price’ for the<br />

and of what you are getting. Also, there’s the age-old adage, “you<br />

get what you pay for”. It’s very important to<br />

, the reality of<br />

and that appear amazing, spectacular and even ‘<br />

’ (that is, as far as authenticity and quality are concerned)…this is<br />

because they (the deals) are usually<br />

to the extent they’re being<br />

advertised! In these cases, there is typically an additional cost (a high cost)<br />

that is paid in terms of the<br />

that are ultimately suffered!!<br />

‘Especially’ when it involves products and our overall !<br />

57


Whenever something as delicate and as vulnerable as the we consume<br />

is available to numbers of individuals, you do have an increased potential<br />

of contamination due to exposure! And when adequate safeguards,<br />

precautions and effective instruction are not in place and to, that<br />

potential is even greater! A simple instructing patrons to “<br />

” really isn’t<br />

enough! But, as long as<br />

is the driving<br />

force which supersedes ‘doing the right thing’, drastic improvement within<br />

our nation’s industry will be slow or even ‘nonexistent’.<br />

[Speaking of Plates/Dishes]…Is the plate your is being served on,<br />

really<br />

? How about the glass, cup, knife,<br />

fork, spoon and (just as importantly) the of the people handling,<br />

preparing and serving you the , at the restaurant you’ve chosen to<br />

patronize? Isn’t it important to you, to drink from a glass or cup that is<br />

free of water spots and certainly lipstick or lip-prints from a previous<br />

customer? How about being provided silverware ‘without’ remnants of<br />

the last per-son’s meal, still on it? Have you ever been out to eat at a<br />

restaurant and<br />

58


you happened to notice ‘fingerprint’ swirls<br />

on your plate, saucer, bowl, glass, cup…etc.?<br />

And ‘ ’ haven’t even touched anything yet,<br />

so those prints are not yours! This means<br />

of either things (or both)…<br />

Well, please consider this in either case you<br />

are not eating or drinking from or<br />

dishware! And why so much mention of<br />

‘fingerprints’? After all, you’re simply having<br />

an innocent meal at a restaurant, not at a<br />

! Well, let me tell you, it can<br />

be just as serious as a if , or<br />

else, should become sickened as the<br />

59


Have you ever received a ‘check’ that is drawn a bank in which you do not have an account with? If you went directly to a branch of<br />

that bank to present the check for cashing, you were probably asked to press your “thumb” or “index” finger into a small container of<br />

washable ‘fingerprint’ ink and then place that finger or thumb onto an area of the check, for identification purposes. Remember the<br />

feeling of your finger and hand afterwards? You probably wanted to wash your hands, thinking you may still have ‘ink’ on your finger.<br />

60<br />

result of conditions and actions like these! You see,<br />

are obviously<br />

left by and fingers are obviously part of the hands. Hands<br />

touch a lot of and and if properly , they can<br />

transfer trace amounts of materials from ‘place to place’. If you’ve ever<br />

watched a television crime show, you probably heard them mention and<br />

discuss “fingerprints”. This is because fingerprints are an excellent means<br />

of identifying a person suspected of ‘something’ and they can also exclude<br />

or exonerate someone. However, there is ‘quite a bit’ more significance,<br />

associated with those little tiny ‘ ’ at the tips of our fingers, thumbs<br />

and toes! First, the proper terminology for these ‘swirls’ are words like;<br />

, , and …all of which can contain “ ”<br />

amounts of materials and substances that can be<br />

when ingested<br />

or otherwise ‘introduced’ into our bodies.<br />

Yes, when our hands touch and handle things like


61


62


The proper maintenance of ‘<br />

’ dispensers is<br />

also crucial in minimizing the transfer and spread of<br />

, and the they can<br />

cause. How many times have you gone to a sit-down or<br />

dine-in establishment and you notice the<br />

containers look so and “disgusting”,<br />

you don’t even want to ‘touch’ them?<br />

Our skin fingers/hands in particular already, ‘naturally’<br />

secrete and …and when you combine this<br />

with any other material or substance our fingers and<br />

hands come into contact with and then objects<br />

like<br />

Notice What Appears To<br />

Be A Light Coating Of<br />

“DUST” Atop These<br />

Condiment Containers.<br />

What Does All Of This<br />

Tell You, About The<br />

‘ Upkeep’ Of This Eatery?<br />

Salt, Pepper, Seasoning Shakers<br />

Ketchup, Mustard, Syrup Bottles<br />

Sugar, Cream, Coffee, Tea, Containers<br />

Serving Tongs, Forks Spoons, Ladles, Handles,<br />

Door Knobs, Levers, Buttons, Switches…etc...<br />

…all we do is those materials substances thus, contaminating and<br />

perpetuating the of germs and harmful bacteria’s! This is why<br />

“ ” will remain at the ‘top of the list’ of best ways to combat<br />

the induction of these into our and bodies! Followed by<br />

proper usage of approved, ‘protective’<br />

and efficient cleaning of<br />

designated - …and sterilization of tools and utensils.<br />

63


64


65


66


67


mm<br />

68


The Author<br />

69


…of our nation’s<br />

products (a behind-the-scenes view)<br />

70


The products that we consume<br />

daily, are obviously the very<br />

sustenance that sustains us and<br />

they are ‘crucial’ to our very survival.<br />

The vast majority of us have<br />

absolutely ‘no choice’ but to rely<br />

on others to insure the highest<br />

quality and maintain the purity of<br />

these products. Most of us are<br />

virtually ‘oblivious’ to the countless<br />

and meticulous endeavors<br />

that must take place behind-the-scenes…as it relates to the production,<br />

manufacturing, processing and distribution of the<br />

that we consume<br />

each day in this country.<br />

of this unique publication highlights some of<br />

the procedures involved in all of these phases and now<br />

is emphasized in this section as a key<br />

component. Although computers and automation play an<br />

enormous role in how we ultimately receive our food<br />

products…there is still a substantial (and irreplaceable, at this<br />

time) need for the handling of these products by ! This<br />

means serious concerns are and should be raised, ‘especially’<br />

in these days and times! You see, I’m a baby-boomer and I<br />

frequently think back on the days & times when I hardly gave<br />

a second thought to placing an order at my favorite eatery or<br />

about the actual of the groceries in my shopping cart.<br />

Yeah, that was then! But, after what I’ve come to learn and personally<br />

witnessed (first-hand) over the past years…it<br />

just makes me “ ” at the thought of once,<br />

simply taking those things for granted. I just<br />

can’t help but to wonder if ‘<br />

’?<br />

in which we see and<br />

hear reports of today? I’m referring to those per-<br />

71


sons in delicate positions,<br />

! You see, the particular line of work I was in for several<br />

years, gave me a of what and go on<br />

in the many facets of the<br />

. And to be ‘brutally’ honest,<br />

what goes on really , it’s ridiculous and is truly a ‘ ’ to the<br />

health and well-being of millions of unsuspecting people. At this point, I’m<br />

literally to risk my health at certain establishments so, I don’t even<br />

go near them! As was pointed out in , of this<br />

informative publication…<br />

Please remember this,<br />

!<br />

. When individuals whom are in these delicate<br />

positions (of trust & responsibility) are relied upon to<br />

‘ ’ in respect to the welfare of other<br />

people…and they (contiually) or in that , they are<br />

and really, unworthy of such a position!<br />

This is especially true when these persons are willful<br />

and wanton in their behavior. These situations and<br />

circumstances are shockingly more ‘widespread’ than<br />

many people care to know, admit and even ‘accept’.<br />

In fact, there are plenty of<br />

people who really don’t even<br />

‘ ’ about the evidence<br />

presented in this publication! That’s right!<br />

They’re much more comfortable with having the<br />

“ ” attitude and imagining all is<br />

just fine and dandy. Additionally, there are those<br />

72


within the - itself, who actually despise<br />

reports like this. One clear and obvious reason for this,<br />

is = Another blatant reason is<br />

LIABILITY. You see, right now the ‘inescapable’<br />

- within the - will always<br />

present a plethora of issues and<br />

challenges. A computer can be<br />

‘programed’ to operate a machine so that it will do<br />

the exact task every time and all of the time. It<br />

is obviously not the same case, when it comes to<br />

people. It is not a general ‘consensus’ that something<br />

is with “people”, no not at all! After all, people<br />

have been preparing long before computers were even “imagined”!<br />

However, it is the actions and behaviors of many within the -<br />

that are at issue!<br />

With the constant strides and ‘ever growing’ breakthroughs in Research<br />

and Technology the focus on…<br />

…has increased significantly in the fields of science, medicine and various<br />

other health-monitoring entities like the (C.D.C.) enter for isease ontrol<br />

and even the<br />

. We certainly live in much different<br />

times than that of many years ago and we all must take a more in depth and<br />

73


ealistic view of what we ! It just doesn’t make good sense to take<br />

for granted, the things that can affect us the most!<br />

and<br />

during preparation and handling simply ‘cannot’<br />

be accepted or tolerated!!<br />

“<br />

We’ve all heard (or know someone who ) the ‘news headlines’ about<br />

large numbers of people who were by something they had eaten at<br />

a restaurant or by a item that came from a grocery store. When it’s<br />

plastered all over the news waves that an investigation revealed the source<br />

of the was ‘something’ in the (or something wrong with<br />

the food)…what does this tell us? It is a very<br />

call that<br />

should tell us to be vigilant about what we put into our bodies!<br />

And taking for granted that “oh’ people are doing the right thing”,<br />

because people (in delicate positions) are<br />

‘doing the right<br />

thing’! ‘Especially’ when it comes to the processing, handling / preparation<br />

of the very sustenance ( ), that we so vitally depend on to !<br />

When a government agency is ‘forced’ to step in and order a establishment<br />

or a chain of them to be “ ” and or their products to be<br />

“ ”, this is very and should raise in<br />

consumers as well as the general public!! To me, it is heart wrenching and<br />

even infuriating to hear and see reports of (innocent, unsuspecting) people<br />

74<br />


giving statements from their bed in a hospital<br />

emergency room or<br />

from<br />

their hospital room, after they’ve been admitted<br />

due to a potential<br />

illness. Can you<br />

even imagine? Just going out for a bite to eat at<br />

your favorite restaurant or simply preparing a<br />

dish at home, with ingredients from your<br />

local grocery store…and the next thing you<br />

know, you’re ! That’s right as a<br />

! Then you find out the source of what you, was the very<br />

you entrusted others to prepare for you or you learn it was from something<br />

you relied on others, to ‘ ’ prepare and provide for you at a outlet.<br />

75


D.A.C.


Dirty Food Prep Areas<br />

When it comes to the that we consume, we want to be able to eat those<br />

products with the and they are of the ‘highest’<br />

quality…and also, processed and handled with the ‘utmost’ care as to maintain<br />

and . Most unfortunately, as this publication demonstrates,<br />

what occurs behind-the-scenes in many facets of the<br />

industry is ‘far’ from anything that ( )<br />

give<br />

! And the most frustrating,<br />

pathetic fact in all of this is, “ ”<br />

to those within the industry! !<br />

Countless service workers are more than<br />

well aware, of some of the<br />

of other<br />

service workers. The<br />

77


internet is filled with ‘all sorts’ of stories,<br />

and , with evidence and<br />

reports of these workers demonstrating<br />

“heinous” performed ‘to and around’<br />

products! Sadly, it seems to require a<br />

set of circumstances to trigger a response<br />

and ‘ ’ course of action as the<br />

result. Yes, “it’s been” proven many times<br />

over, that only when technology<br />

reveal for to see ‘firsthand’<br />

just what does (and can frequently) occur<br />

in service businesses…an almost ‘immediate’<br />

response to what is being publicized, materializes!<br />

are all too ready to now come forward<br />

and promptly cite or defend their company policies, and<br />

publicly the actions and behaviors of their employees.<br />

does it take going “ ” on<br />

the to ‘spark action’ by companies? Especially<br />

when it is ‘more than likely’, there was already<br />

and or<br />

of these types of situations<br />

and conditions! Yes, as previously stated, there<br />

are those who are definitely aware of ‘unacceptable’<br />

and<br />

at their places of employment.<br />

Many of these individuals are so aware of<br />

their work-place conditions and the practices of their<br />

associates, they having to be there and<br />

even patronize the ‘very’ businesses whom they’re<br />

employed by. Furthermore, they even advise their family and friends to<br />

the establishment because they know first-hand what goes on there!<br />

78


79


80


Grocery Store Walk-In Cooler With Blood-Stained Floor.<br />

Blood From Meat & Poultry Cartons Drip Through<br />

Shelving & Remains On Floor For Days-Weeks.<br />

81


Dried Rodent From Those Previously Killed & The<br />

Area Is Never Sanitized. “Filthy” Store Room Conditions<br />

Behind a Walk-In Cooler In A Large Grocery Store.<br />

An alarming number of food service<br />

distributors, wholesalers & retailers<br />

have horrendous<br />

&<br />

issues.<br />

!<br />

For many of them, the most important<br />

thing is “<br />

”!<br />

82


What you’re seeing in these images & many of the ones throughout<br />

this publication, are indicative of very problems that plague our<br />

country’s<br />

. However, this booklet alone, only begins to encapsulate<br />

the scope & true gravity of the shape our<br />

is currently<br />

in. Unfortunately, to many people, this type of material has ‘insignificant’<br />

meaning, that is until<br />

. That’s right, a lot of people<br />

‘blindly’ believe reports like this are ‘exaggerated’<br />

and that, they probably can’t suffer from<br />

a<br />

illness because of where they<br />

shop or eat. Oh’ really? They couldn’t be farther<br />

from the actual reality of what truly exist!<br />

.<br />

? Do you give a second or even a third thought to the<br />

or to “ ” the products are, that you eat or provide for<br />

your family?? Do you truly believe the reported in<br />

( ) only happens, to<br />

other people and not to ? Or do you welcome informative material (like<br />

this) that points out hidden, potential dangers to you and your loved ones?<br />

83


Any avid fans of like and can tell you<br />

that even the ‘smallest’ amount of material can make an ‘enormous’<br />

in finding out or confirming something! Now we’re not talking about<br />

first-degree or as it relates to food products however<br />

…some of the same factors involved in detecting evidence in those crime<br />

cases, can be used, merely as an ‘ ’ here. [<br />

]<br />

As these programs demonstrate, discovering just a “trace” amount of<br />

or a can be ‘highly’ instrumental in solving a crime. And<br />

how do those investigators discover that material? They collect items (evidence)<br />

known or thought to be connected to circumstances surrounding<br />

whatever case they’re investigating. They then conduct and<br />

on those and on those , also thought to be connected<br />

to whatever they’re working on.<br />

Simply Put; These and and conclude things like;<br />

“ ”<br />

“ ”<br />

“<br />

”<br />

“ ”<br />

“<br />

”<br />

• You Must Do This In Order To Achieve That<br />

• You Must Not Do That In Order To Prevent This<br />

84


Although the previous page references<br />

and states “<br />

”, there are definitely a<br />

lot of things occurring within<br />

this industry! These things are “so”<br />

very serious that many authorities<br />

have indeed, deemed them “ ”<br />

in nature! That’s right, large corporations<br />

and their executives are be held<br />

for actions<br />

that “ ” take place within their ,<br />

and<br />

centers. Now, situations like these, do in fact require<br />

the services of real-life rime cene nvestigators and !<br />

These big-time wheeling and dealing executives are now facing<br />

, , and (some are already<br />

incarcerated)! Why? Because on their watch, within their control and…<br />

85


Health Infectious Disease<br />

Peanut Executive Sentenced to <strong>28</strong> Years in<br />

Prison for Role in Salmonella Outbreak<br />

• Alexandra Sifferlin @acsifferlin<br />

Updated: Sept. 21, 2015 5:59 PM<br />

It's the most severe penalty given in a food-borne illness case<br />

under their employ, events took place at their companies, which ultimately<br />

resulted in significant harm to the ‘general public’. Their company’s products<br />

and services (or practices) were or otherwise in<br />

the cause of severe or ultimately the of everyday consumers<br />

just like you and I! And one of the other key factors that is truly ‘infuriating’<br />

to trail judges and inflames the civic duties of trial jurors, is the evidence<br />

of ‘<br />

’ on the part<br />

of these company executives.<br />

as it pertains to conditions,<br />

practices and situations occurring at<br />

their factories and outlets. Evidence<br />

and proof that<br />

outweighed<br />

any ‘conscience’ to do the right thing<br />

and protect the welfare of the public,<br />

further dismays the court system!<br />

As in many of the cases depicted in the<br />

mentioned previously, we know that<br />

‘small’ amounts can have a ‘huge’ impact…the<br />

same is true in the handling of food products!<br />

A practice as seemingly insignificant (to many)<br />

as<br />

, is in fact, very significant!<br />

{ } in the<br />

industry is one of the most vital areas of<br />

concern! In many of the ‘highly’ publicized<br />

86<br />

Would You Want This Chef To<br />

Prepare Your Lunch? Notice ALL<br />

The DIRT Under His Finger Nails.


cases of companies who<br />

were found ‘responsible’ and<br />

liable for their products that<br />

sickened or contributed to the<br />

death of customers…<br />

on the part of workers<br />

was usually a component.<br />

And many times, the lack of<br />

thorough<br />

and<br />

the failure to use proper protective<br />

and approved gloves<br />

and<br />

, all played a<br />

role as well!<br />

Some More :<br />

Thanks to the keen insight of the producers of the crime busting programs<br />

we’ve referenced here, many of us are now more educated in the basic concept<br />

of “ ”. When we ‘touch’ something with a body-part, we will more<br />

than likely leave behind, some or of making contact<br />

with that ‘something’. Science proves every day that, what we leave behind<br />

are things<br />

“get transferred” from our bodies…like:<br />

Now hearing about these types of things as they<br />

relate to<br />

is one thing but, you really<br />

don’t want to associate the same topics with the<br />

you eat! Nevertheless, the reality is such that we must now exert a<br />

‘much’ more conscious effort in protecting ourselves! Protecting ‘ourselves’<br />

against the ever growing potential of in the we<br />

consume each day. A large part of this growing potential is unfortunately,<br />

tied directly to the individuals responsible for the<br />

and<br />

of our . This publication is certainly claiming the entire in-<br />

87


dustry is ‘culpable’. However, the scale of inappropriate food handling, poor<br />

health and hygiene practices in establishments and lax procedural enforcement<br />

is definitely ‘such’ that it warrants serious attention! Also, an<br />

even more<br />

on the part of consumers! Again,<br />

when you have service workers (themselves) telling you, “<br />

” it tells you a lot! When you<br />

have retail store associates ‘warning’ certain customers “<br />

”, it tells you a whole lot! And this isn’t just<br />

one or two places, this report has to do with SEVERAL!<br />

THE <strong>FOOD</strong> GLOVE……<br />

There is one particular practice<br />

within the industry, that<br />

has always intrigued me! And I<br />

would be totally remiss, as a report<br />

writer if I didn’t share and<br />

elaborate on this nagging ‘<br />

’ of mine. This involves<br />

those<br />

or (supposed)<br />

“ ” used in the<br />

industry. And this is based on<br />

what I’ve personally witnessed,<br />

experienced and have been informed<br />

of. The vast majority of those charged with the responsibility of<br />

handling food…are (for the most part) “ ” as it pertains to the<br />

and of these . First of all, if I understand<br />

correctly, these are designed and intended to serve as protective<br />

‘barriers’ between items and the skin surface of hands. And under the<br />

premise of reducing the potential for transferring and contaminating<br />

items with foreign matter, bacteria, germs, skin oils and bodily fluids…etc.<br />

88


89


Okay, ‘you walk into a establishment where a<br />

variety of items are being prepared’,<br />

. At first glance everything may ‘appear’ to be<br />

just great, huh? Well let’s just say you make a conscious<br />

effort to watch the activities a ‘little closer and a<br />

little longer’. You just might like, what you’ll probably see going on<br />

there! In fact, you will probably be shocked, alarmed, disgusted and maybe<br />

even angry enough to just ‘get up and ! At that point you have finally<br />

realized what you’ve probably been missing all along!<br />

“ ” of the<br />

growing handful of (the more discriminating consumer) folks who exercise<br />

a higher awareness of , and .<br />

90


We are not suggesting or implying that any ‘ ’ consumer or ‘ ’ of<br />

consumers, are any better, than the next. It can simply boil down to a matter<br />

of personal choice. However, in these days and<br />

times, combined with information already disseminated<br />

(and confirmed) regarding<br />

we now<br />

face…every additional bit of awareness, caution, precaution<br />

and preparedness can only serve as a stronger<br />

defense against and , which<br />

may be (deadly) to us.<br />

91


92


93


Will you wonder if<br />

94


95


From the time we<br />

in the morning and throughout the day and<br />

up to the time we<br />

at night…practically ‘everything’ we’ve<br />

touched, ‘used’ and came into contact with, was at one point or time “on a<br />

” of some type! That’s right! From the bed or couch we sleep on…<br />

.<br />

However, it’s the and products that are by far, two of the most<br />

delicate, in-demand, high volume and crucial necessities of ‘all’ commodities<br />

transported every day in the ! These are the of our<br />

very existence! Unfortunately, what this “<br />

” reveals…is a view<br />

into the<br />

of what ‘really’ takes place behind-the-scenes with those<br />

extremely vital , we rely on so exclusively for survival!<br />

96


From the fields on the farms, to the grain bins, silos and chicken coops to<br />

the manufacturing and processing plants to distribution centers to wholesale<br />

and retail outlets…’<br />

’ to our home kitchen pantry’s, cupboards,<br />

freezers, refrigerators and ultimately to our dinner tables, the<br />

products we consume, take a ‘remarkable’ ! A journey that many of<br />

us, (until now) were virtually “oblivious” to, for the most part! What<br />

you will see in the following pages is merely a ‘snapshot’ of what can and<br />

does happen (along this journey) to many of the and<br />

products we and each day.<br />

Many people will see (for the very first time) just how truly “ ”<br />

our American actually is! This means “ ” to practically<br />

and ! Much of what is actually occurring (unbeknownst<br />

to you,<br />

) is shocking, preventable<br />

and should be ‘totally’<br />

!! And the fact there is<br />

of (most of it) on all levels, within this is even more<br />

“appalling”! ‘Especially’ when there is a veil of pretended ignorance, so thin<br />

as to reveal the obvious of for gain!!<br />

97


An assistant store manager of a large, popular departmentgrocery<br />

retail chain…once told a group of associates during a<br />

nightly shift meeting, “<br />

”. This way of thinking seems to be the predominant<br />

‘ ’ throughout the entire and<br />

industries. From supervisors to upper management, all the<br />

way up the ladder to corporate leaders!<br />

clearly supersedes the primary objectives of;<br />

Necessary Safeguards<br />

Uniform Quality Control<br />

Proper Safety & Health Practices<br />

Additionally, there is a ‘tremendous’ and overall need for much tighter<br />

restrictions, considerably more training and actual “ ”<br />

in areas such as;<br />

Employee (Personal) Hygiene<br />

Dress Code for Food Handlers<br />

Proper Food Handling & Protocol<br />

Proper Usage of Sanitary Food Gloves<br />

Proper Usage of Food Aprons, Hair-Netting<br />

Proper & Approved Procedures for Staff Experiencing.<br />

Illnesses, Injuries (Open Wounds-Sores, Body Rashes, Infections…etc.)<br />

But what is the “ ” in having , and if they<br />

going to be abided by, respected or strictly enforced (with subse-<br />

98


quent consequences)?? Sadly, it is only during the aftermath of a tragic<br />

event or catastrophic circumstances, the factors mentioned above, become<br />

the intense focus of persons and groups who should have been on top of<br />

these very situation(s) from the onset (and before)! This sudden<br />

is typically, sparked by “widespread” by social media<br />

and traditional mainstream media outlets. This usually results in<br />

‘unwanted’ being shed on, the issues at hand…but, also<br />

any number of underlying (root) issues that may have led up to what initially<br />

caused the ‘headlines’. This is what ‘ ’<br />

and have frequent horrid ‘nightmares’ about! They know and understand<br />

all-too-well that, these situations ultimately mean LIABILITY which can<br />

translate into , (and now) penalties!!<br />

Chipotle shutters dozens of locations as<br />

more confirmed E. coli cases emerge<br />

By Ben Brumfield, Joe Sutton, Nadia Kounang and Jen Christensen, CNN<br />

Updated 6:33 PM ET, Wed November 4, 2015<br />

Source: CNNChipotle to close stores after E. coli scare 02:14<br />

9 9


Furthermore, this type of<br />

ethics) on the part of<br />

into the<br />

attitude (for integrity, honor &<br />

, gradually and obviously trickles<br />

hierarchy, thus affecting such areas as;<br />

A. Morale<br />

B. Honesty<br />

C. Practicality<br />

D. Team Spirit<br />

E. Common Sense<br />

F. Moral Obligation<br />

G. ‘Doing The Right Thing’<br />

You see, there are also factors like;<br />

Bonuses<br />

Abuse Of Managerial Powers<br />

Management Performance Bonuses<br />

Proper Employee Performance Evaluations<br />

Proper Documentation & Reporting Of Health-Safety Infractions<br />

Lack Of Oversight By Upper Management Regarding Unit Managers<br />

No, there’s nothing at all, ‘wrong’ with (a bonus) being rewarded for extraordinary<br />

diligence and “exceptional” job performance! However, these rewards<br />

and incentives unfortunately, have been ‘proven’ to work<br />

that foster…<br />

Jealousy<br />

Favoritism<br />

Dishonesty<br />

Cutting-Corners<br />

Poor Quality Control<br />

Hostile Work Atmosphere<br />

A Cut-Throat Competitiveness<br />

Oversight Ignoring Hazards<br />

A I’ll Do Just Enough To Get By Attitude<br />

100


101


So now…when, where and how is responsibility actually established<br />

and maintained? When, where and how is<br />

determined<br />

(when things go wrong) and enforced (beforehand)? That is…<br />

[<br />

]<br />

102


1<strong>03</strong>


104


What you’re seeing here is<br />

‘truly’<br />

of a<br />

serious issue that many<br />

product facilities have.<br />

“ ” scurrying &<br />

scampering about in<br />

&<br />

, of<br />

, &<br />

. I’m not<br />

talking about a ‘mouse here<br />

and there’! In many cases,<br />

these pest control problems<br />

have long reached<br />

“ ” levels!<br />

106


Have you ever had to deal with a ‘mouse or two’ at your home or apartment?<br />

Okay, if so…you probably placed some poison or ‘trap’ with a little<br />

cheese or peanut butter or something. And in a little while ‘walla’. “CLICK”!<br />

No more Smickey mouse! Well, you would probably never imagine having<br />

to ‘set’ or pest traps like that in ? Think about that for a<br />

moment! “rodent traps”, that means there exist a very problem!<br />

Again, issues, within is a “huge”<br />

problem in our country right now! And it’s quickly getting even ! If<br />

you combine this with previously established & underlying issues like…<br />

You simply have the ‘recipe<br />

for “ ”, just waiting to<br />

happen! And it and<br />

eventually happen again and<br />

again. As long as “<br />

107<br />

”!!


Unlike the (usually) simple ‘<br />

’ problem<br />

at your home, the very same issue within the<br />

is obviously of an entirely “different”<br />

scope! And it is on a tremendously larger<br />

scale, in comparison to simply one household or<br />

two or three…etc. But, even at many people<br />

can’t even imagine opening their silverware drawer, only to find this little<br />

waiting inside. Although this pest has passed (away), just imagine<br />

how many times it and it’s little buddies were inside the drawer before the<br />

was placed there? Yes! Crawling over, sniffing and<br />

all the<br />

spoons, knives and forks most people would assume are and ready to ‘eat’<br />

with! “Eeewwwh”! Right? or our nformation: Whenever silverware, cups,<br />

glasses, cooking utensils, bowls and plates…etc. are not ‘properly’ &<br />

, you’re only sending a invitation for these pests & a<br />

whole host of other ‘undesirables’ seeking a quick and a new !<br />

Just for a moment, picture ‘dozens or even hundreds’ of these nasty on<br />

the in your store or a large warehouse or a major<br />

processing distribution center? Well sadly, that is ‘exactly’ what is going on all<br />

across the ! Yes! Pest are increasing at an alarming<br />

rate! And this didn’t just happen overnight, it’s been going on for many<br />

years and practically ‘everyone’ within the industries and have been<br />

‘well aware of it’. But again, (and most unfortunately) in many cases the…<br />

108


…concept<br />

all ethics, morals, decency, integrity and even common<br />

sense! Now, for those ‘<br />

’ who may be reading this report<br />

and the gravity of this problem…if you just happen to know someone<br />

who works at a grocery store, food warehouse or large distribution center<br />

just ask them about any incidents involving and other<br />

at their place of work. You just might hear some<br />

interesting or disgusting information! This is because it’s<br />

the workers, outside vendors and contractors at these<br />

facilities, that really know what is happening<br />

at these places where we get our ‘ ’ from.<br />

These workers show up every day and (in many<br />

cases) work under conditions that “ ” cannot see,<br />

probably can’t imagine and only know about if they<br />

choose to tell you…or you find out about, by reading<br />

reports like this! There’s also those individuals at<br />

the , ,<br />

and levels, that are also<br />

of these ‘<br />

’ conditions!<br />

109


But, it’s not until ‘<br />

’, that efforts<br />

are made to explain and correct situations and conditions<br />

that “most likely” resulted in some sort of<br />

harmful event or ! However, by this time,<br />

these efforts are usually to rectify what has<br />

already occurred and they’re seen for the true attempts<br />

at the “<br />

” it really is! Now that,<br />

the is being shed widely on the ugly “monster”<br />

, people in prominent positions are now ‘scrambling’<br />

to !<br />

This is very sad, very frustrating and even ‘pathetic’,<br />

especially when investigations later reveal,<br />

there was “prior”<br />

of these<br />

situations and conditions that led to whatever<br />

happened! This means there were persons<br />

who what was going on (well in advance)<br />

and plainly failed to do what was<br />

to “ ”!!<br />

This is the stuff that lawsuits, litigation, verdicts,<br />

sentences and award settlements are<br />

spawned from! But remember, for all of this to<br />

happen, it means a person or persons were<br />

seriously harmed or in fact as the result<br />

of (someone’s) negligence and<br />

disregard! And this ‘ ’<br />

could have been<br />

…if only those<br />

would have simply done what they were supposed to do!<br />

All of this information is the prime reason why ‘<br />

’ must take more ‘initiative’ in<br />

ourselves and loved ones against harmful products<br />

and within the industry. We can<br />

begin by becoming even more mindful and aware of the<br />

condition of the products we purchase. Are we going to be<br />

The Right Thing<br />

110


able to determine, just by looking at each and every product we pick up<br />

from a store shelf or take from a store cooler or freezer, if it is in fact<br />

or determine the and ? ‘Absolutely’ ! However, we can<br />

still be proactive, inquisitive and alert to the appearance of the items we do<br />

consider for purchase and consumption. We all should examine the containers,<br />

packaging, safety seals and pay strict attention to product “expiration<br />

dates”. Look to see if a product has been infiltrated by<br />

insects, tools, machine-parts and even by effort. As we already know<br />

stores like to “ ” so they place ‘ ’<br />

items out ‘for sale’, in hopes we will go ahead and buy them, despite the way<br />

they look.<br />

111


Now when these stores say “<br />

” they really mean just that! Even if that<br />

means selling merchandise that is , they’ll<br />

do it! The philosophy these retailers cite is, “<br />

”. REALLY?? ow o hey now<br />

this for sure?? And who really wants to buy something<br />

(they intend to eat) that is in containers / packaging<br />

that is obviously in some manner? Nevertheless, stores<br />

try to sell it, hoping you’ll go ahead & buy it anyway! They truly want every<br />

cent of (R.O.I.)<br />

they can possibly garner, at all costs!<br />

Well, if you are like me, when I go shopping,<br />

I actually prefer to buy items that<br />

are ‘ ’ or ‘ ’ looking!<br />

After all, it’s' “my” health that’s<br />

if I am not careful and mindful as, an<br />

consumer and the same goes for too!<br />

But again, there’s only so much can<br />

do, the rest is really up to those in positions<br />

of trust and reliance. Those in<br />

! Let’s face it, we are<br />

living in uncertain times and many things that were typically<br />

taken for granted years ago, must be carefully considered<br />

! This means everything that has to do with our ,<br />

, and that of our friends and loved ones.<br />

112


It is sadly apparent that, we can no longer enjoy the<br />

comfort of simply believing (or assuming) that others<br />

always have our best interests in mind. ‘Especially’<br />

when it comes to what we literally ! It seems<br />

as though the pride, integrity and moral compass that<br />

guided people in the work force over the years…has<br />

been by the premise of “ ”! Put<br />

another way…<br />

. Again, the information and material you<br />

are seeing within this report, is merely a ‘snapshot’ of what is actually<br />

Meat & Cheese Tray Left<br />

Out For Hours, At Room<br />

Temp.<br />

…Then<br />

Served To<br />

Customers.<br />

occurring (daily) in the<br />

! Most of us ‘truly’ have<br />

‘ ’, about what the products we eat, are subjected to! And<br />

should really be something for everyone to think about!! That is, unless<br />

you’re fine with being like the ole’ bird and his syndrome? Yeah,<br />

‘ ’ there are, of people who simply “<br />

” material like what is inside this publication.<br />

Well, that’s certainly their prerogative and personal choice! However, when<br />

it is ‘announced’ by the media experts, witnesses, victims, authorities…etc.<br />

that “ ” people have been (or worse) by a product(s),<br />

traced to a ‘specific’ source…the<br />

should ‘really’ be sounding off<br />

in everyone’s mind! Certainly, with those who just happen to frequent the<br />

location(s) identified or even it’s’ chain/affiliates!<br />

113


Whether we’re sitting down to a meal in the comfort of<br />

our own homes or if we’re dinning out, at our favorite<br />

restaurant…we “absolutely” deserve the<br />

in<br />

knowing, the products we are consuming are of the<br />

highest possible quality, purity and are handled, processed<br />

and served by persons exercising the ‘utmost’ professionalism,<br />

practicality and integrity. The items<br />

from our own refrigerators & freezers that reach our kitchen<br />

stoves, ovens & grills then our kitchen & dinningroom<br />

tables and ultimately our , should be pristine<br />

and of contaminants! The we are served at<br />

restaurants, also merit the ‘exact’ consideration!!<br />

114


115<br />

D.A.C.


116


117


118


of food-products within the<br />

, is that vital in which of<br />

people rely on, to get their life-sustaining essentials each<br />

day! Many people simply<br />

what really<br />

goes on behind-the-scenes of this industry’s “intricate”<br />

operation of delivering the and products<br />

we consume. Millions of men and women work twentyfour<br />

hours a day and seven days each week to facilitate the<br />

and of ‘countless’ types of and items.<br />

‘Unfortunately’ a massive number of these<br />

(carriers) are failing<br />

in a few, ‘vitally’<br />

areas of their transportation operations!<br />

Improper Handling Of Food Products: During<br />

Transport [Pick Ups & Deliveries]<br />

Shipping & Receiving: Non-Compliance Of Food<br />

Safety & Health Regulations by; manufacturer<br />

Distributor, Warehouse Staff & Truck Drivers<br />

120


You see, way before the majority of this nation’s products<br />

(that you and I eat every day) reach the ‘millions’ of<br />

, and …etc. they<br />

are destined for…they embark on a “remarkable”<br />

from the time they’re manufactured, processed and readied<br />

‘ ’ clear up to the point in which they’re available to<br />

us (consumers) ‘’<br />

! Most ‘unfortunately’, during<br />

this , many of these products are to<br />

some ‘ ’ that many within the industries<br />

would rather not have “<br />

”! Especially, to the<br />

or<br />

! However, it is<br />

most certainly your ‘ ’ as a consumer, to about<br />

pertains to the items you eat and provide for your family and friends.<br />

Please know, these ‘ ’ our products<br />

are ‘ ’ to are very in nature!<br />

They are actually “ ” and “ ”<br />

that are really a<br />

to our health and<br />

welfare! Alright, let’s say you are in your kitchen<br />

(at home) and you’re preparing a family<br />

meal. And you ‘accidentally’ drop a slice of meat<br />

onto your kitchen floor. What do you, do with that<br />

121


122<br />

slice of meat, that has now “touched” the floor? Now<br />

depending upon how partial you are, to the condition<br />

of your floor, your<br />

policy or your<br />

own discriminating ‘taste’…the choice is entirely up<br />

to ! Because this is ‘your’ kitchen and it’s ‘your’<br />

we’re talking about. Your family’s tastes & preferences<br />

are something must also contend with.<br />

Now this is ‘ ’ when it comes to the responsibility for<br />

what happens to products, designated for the general public, private<br />

entities…etc. Again, as consumers, we want to be able to enjoy our<br />

with the they are and free of contaminants, even from<br />

a dirty kitchen floor or any floor! Please forget like, the ‘3 or 5<br />

second rule’… ?


cargo such as<br />

, really requires<br />

professional training, knowledge of basic safety guidelines<br />

and (strict) individual company policy. Care and attention<br />

to the of ‘product’ must also be part of a<br />

carrier’s operation. Failure on the part of these companies<br />

to implement, ‘properly train their agents’ and enforce<br />

policies regarding ‘<br />

’ of food products…is<br />

simply unacceptable, leaves the public<br />

(to anything<br />

& everything) and is a<br />

waiting to happen!<br />

123


Let’s talk about the ‘biggest’ and one of the most important tools in the<br />

world of commerce and the conveyance of goods and services. !<br />

The has long been and is clearly the industry “ ” when it<br />

comes to manufacturing, distribution and servicing entities! There is a<br />

multitude of ‘types’ of with accompanying equipment and applications.<br />

With respect to the content of this<br />

, the<br />

deploys two<br />

of trucks trailers;<br />

The “ ” or “ ” Typically used to transport ‘ -<br />

perishable’ goods, dry goods, canned , dry-boxed items…etc.<br />

The “ ” or “ ”… or<br />

“ ” (industry slang for refrigerated) Used to transport<br />

‘perishable’ goods [dairy, produce, meats, frozen …etc.].<br />

The operation, maintenance and meticulous upkeep of these ‘mammoth’<br />

pieces of equipment is expensive and can be cumbersome! Sadly, an alarming<br />

number of companies (carriers) are grossly ‘ ’ in either one or all of<br />

124


125<br />

these important areas. As it pertains to those carriers whose<br />

, transport the vital commodities of “ ”, the one<br />

‘vital’ area of should be but, it !!<br />

Again, up until now, many people were pretty much ‘oblivious’<br />

to the “ ” and “ ” (within the industry)<br />

you are seeing in this<br />

. Based on the<br />

delicate nature of this particular freight, one would just<br />

assume (or hope) the condition of the vehicles that transport<br />

it, would be a top priority. It even a close second and<br />

this is “ ” and should ‘really’ be !


What you are seeing in the images above, are ‘ ’ trailer floors! Floors of<br />

the trailers which are, shown, hauling . The conditions<br />

pictured here are highly indicative of a huge issue, ‘ ’!<br />

126


Notice The Degree Of Accumulated DIRT & Rotting Food Debris In The Grooves & Crevices Of These<br />

Floors. This Means These Trailer Floors Are “Seldom” If “EVER” Cleaned & Properly SANITIZED!<br />

Let’s say you’ve been grocery shopping and you’re all<br />

loaded up and heading home with your items. You take<br />

a turn too sharply and a container of milk slides, falls<br />

and ruptures, leaking onto the floorboard or into the<br />

cargo area. What do you already ‘know’ will happen…“if<br />

127


you clean up the spill” ( )? If<br />

not, obviously, you know for one thing, there’s going to be<br />

a , and eventually a . And if you<br />

really want to think about it, there’s the potential for ‘ ’<br />

developing in the floorboard area, and in the<br />

carpeting. Pretty ‘nasty’ stuff, huh? Well, just think of this<br />

very same scenario but, on a much, much larger scale!<br />

How about a / , with “ ”<br />

of milk, that have fallen and ‘burst’ inside the large<br />

trailer area and have “gushed” all over the trailer floor?<br />

How about knowing this very same trailer was<br />

‘barely’ cleaned, ‘if at all’ and certainly properly<br />

? And then it was allowed to<br />

continue on, and more<br />

…with similar spills and product<br />

mishaps occurring “over and over” along the<br />

way. Just how do you really think it may<br />

be, to ‘actually ’ a item that came into<br />

contact, with the floor inside one of these trailers,<br />

in these conditions? Even if you were told<br />

the food item had been rinsed washed off!!<br />

1<strong>28</strong>


•<br />

,•,<br />

Notice the same dirt from the trailer floor Is also on the (cheese) food proclucL<br />

The (raspbeny & bluebenyJ fn,lts have splllecl onto the 1'11thy' traller floor.<br />

Where do you really think those splllecl, dirty be. ales ·u1t1mately' ended up?<br />

129


Again, these situations and conditions are ‘very’ issues regarding<br />

the that we consume! The ‘dirt’ alone, is definitely a concern but,<br />

there is a whole host of other and to the being transported<br />

inside these vehicles! The ‘poor’ of these ,<br />

combined with ‘improper handling’ of items by commercial drivers<br />

and warehouse shipping receiving staff…are all ingredients for<br />

items to be to everything and anything! And to reiterate, this<br />

problem isn’t just confined to one store, one warehouse, one geographic<br />

area or one trucking company, “this is a nationwide problem”!!<br />

This commercial delivery driver has ‘spilled’ a stack of boxes containing<br />

items he was taking inside on a dolly. He’s in the process of reloading<br />

the boxes onto the dolly. Prior to this, he also lost a load of , which he<br />

quickly so the vendor recipient (nor ) would be none the<br />

wiser? And really, ‘<br />

’? And what if the people<br />

who ultimately process these contaminated items do a thorough job<br />

of “washing off” these products…before ‘you and I’ receive them??<br />

130


Now here’s some more ‘important’<br />

you should be<br />

aware of in the ‘<br />

’ business, it’s very common<br />

for cargo to shift, slide, fall<br />

over and even become “damaged”!<br />

However, it’s one thing for a<br />

, or of baby diapers<br />

or footwear to but, it’s a totally different story when it’s<br />

products! Diapers and footwear will most likely survive the fall ‘unscathed’.<br />

131


132


products, on the other hand, can become contaminated, unusable<br />

…etc. due to exposure and contact with and ! I<br />

hope, you are now seeing more ‘clearly’, why it is ‘so’ important for you to<br />

know about and understand the<br />

of the information contained<br />

within this ! The for something harmful to happen<br />

to you, me and our loved ones, is ‘greater’ than you probably ever imagined!<br />

Just look at the evidence of what is happening<br />

as revealed<br />

in this report and don’t simply become complacent that ‘<br />

’. Because it most certainly , if you don’t become more<br />

conscious and more of the products you purchase and provide<br />

for your family. ‘Especially’ after reading this material and being ‘armed’<br />

with a keener insight, into what and happen to our precious .<br />

133


134<br />

Most of the time, these ‘exposed’ products are ‘simply’ from<br />

the floor (or even the ground) and “stuffed” back into their breached containers.<br />

Those items protruding from their containers, are merely shoved<br />

back inside, and usually with and or or<br />

maybe even a work boot! In the wide-world of commerce there are many<br />

anecdotal sayings that are bandied about, one of them is “time is money<br />

and money is time”. And you will hear this ‘a lot’ in the .<br />

You see, as like most other businesses that operate on a “ ”<br />

basis, the industry is one of the in this category! Put another<br />

way, when a or is completely out of stock or low on<br />

a particular item, they’ve more than likely already placed a ‘reorder’ request<br />

for that item. So, when the delivery truck arrives with that item, the<br />

proprietor is anxious to receive it! Frequently, that item arrives in<br />

‘some’ way and the proprietor knows all too well, that if he “refuses” to accept<br />

the<br />

…he or she will have to wait additional time for it<br />

to arrive again. During this time, is being missed out on, the sale of<br />

this particular item. ‘Especially’ if it’s a popular one, amongst customers. To<br />

avoid this ‘wait’ and to prevent the potential loss of income, many times the<br />

item(s) will be accepted, despite condition. Situation ‘outweighed’


Now the damage to these products can actually occur<br />

in any number of ways. However, we will highlight ( 3) of<br />

the more common ways in which the industry comes<br />

to see the majority of “ ” products:<br />

ishandling of product by warehouse personnel<br />

ishandling of product by delivery drivers<br />

anufacturers (packaging) defect<br />

: Way before most ‘finished’ products even make it ‘on board’ the<br />

or that transport them to destinations where consumers,<br />

can ultimately receive them, these products can be…<br />

Broken down into ‘lots’ and ‘bins’.<br />

Combined with additional food products.<br />

Repackaged within additional bulk containers.<br />

Transferred from one processing stage to another.<br />

And in the process of all of this product ‘handling’, items and sustain<br />

to ‘ ’. Not all necessarily means a total<br />

“wrap” for that item, sometimes a product is simply “scratched” or “dent-<br />

135


136<br />

ed” and its’ contents are still safe and -breached. However,<br />

many times products are ‘ ’ far beyond what should<br />

constitute ‘ ’ condition, yet they are still ‘passed’ on and<br />

offered ‘ ’. This is what places consumers ! A<br />

substantial amount of product , does occur at the warehouse<br />

level and it really seems like much of this type of damage<br />

.<br />

What’s very puzzling to many seasoned delivery<br />

drivers is, how does certain<br />

freight<br />

even make it onto a truck in the condition it’s<br />

in? You would think “somebody” would have<br />

seen it and known that, this product(s) would<br />

not be ‘ ’ along the route. Nevertheless, these items<br />

on board delivery trucks, to retail (grocers restaurants)<br />

outlets and to ‘us’ the .


These Bags Of Flour Were ‘Punctured’ By The Fork Of A Forklift Truck.<br />

They Were Loaded “Anyway”, Onto A Delivery Truck.<br />

and of products by warehouse, shipping<br />

and receiving staff can obviously have a ‘domino’ effect in the industry. Like<br />

the bags of flour or any other “ ” product, that is loaded<br />

137


delivery trucks, once the protective containers are breached the contents<br />

can spill out onto other products and all surrounding surfaces. This<br />

can present issues for the truck driver helpers or cause any number<br />

of other problems for customers and ‘ ’ shipping receiving personnel.<br />

, clients really like, receiving products they’ve ordered<br />

and which arrive or from breakage and spills from<br />

products! And again, there’s the and side of this equation.<br />

You see, typically once a<br />

leaves a distribution location, he or<br />

she can be in transit (with that truck) until all deliveries are completed.<br />

could take all day, all day and all night or even a number of days. This<br />

means that if a product(s) , or out, the driver (and<br />

or helper) must navigate the trailer area regardless of the spill & still complete<br />

the route. In doing so, this more than likely means, tracking through a<br />

, or on the trailer floor! And then inadvertently ‘transferring’<br />

that same ‘ ’ onto other products, surfaces, equipment…etc.<br />

the hypothetical reference (a few pages back) where;<br />

138<br />

? Well, think of the


139<br />

spilled flour and syrup on the floors of the<br />

you’ve<br />

seen. Those substances are ‘tracked’ through and transferred<br />

from ‘here to there’, over and over again! Sadly, these<br />

are seldom if ‘ ’ cleaned & properly “ ”!<br />

Also, please bear in mind, these large trailers and experience<br />

the very same issues with “ ” as do actual stores and warehouses. After<br />

all, these huge trailers are ‘briefly’ storing the products ‘as they are<br />

being delivered’. In fact, some entities actually utilize these mobile<br />

trailers for (on site) or ‘overflow’ storage purposes.<br />

And in doing so and since the units are already outside, the contents<br />

do attract ‘ ’ easier, than actual buildings and structures do.


What Would You Do,<br />

If You Got Home & Discovered You Bought “This<br />

Package” Of Meat? Would You Want To Cook It &<br />

Serve It To Your Family? Would You Return It?


“Why In The World”, Would Merchandise<br />

In This Condition, Even Be On The Sales<br />

Floor In The First Place?<br />

MM<br />

142


From the ‘hole’ in the plastic, covering the ground beef, to the shelves dusted with ‘leaked’ flour to the severely ‘d ented’ canned<br />

goods to the ‘busted’ syrup bottle lids, you can see how “willing” food providers are to sell products that are CLEARLY DAMAGED<br />

and their PURITY, POTENTIALLY COMPROMISED!! Do you really believe the employees who stocked these items simpl y ‘did not’<br />

notice their conditions each time? Do you really believe that at some point, a member of store management, c hec ki ng b ehi nd<br />

employee-stockers simply ‘did not’ notice the condition of these products (every time)? Would you choose to b uy these i tems?<br />

143


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Is It Ever Safe To Eat Out Of Dented Cans?<br />

(And If So, When?)<br />

Written by: Tricia Drevets Off-Grid Foods 3 Comments<br />

Print This Article<br />

Image source: Pixabay.com<br />

What do you do when you discover a can of food has a dent in it? If you are like most people, you<br />

return it to the supermarket shelf and select another can. But what if that can is marked at a tempting<br />

sale price because of the dent? Or what if that can is already on your pantry shelf?<br />

Is it safe to eat food from a dented can? Well, the answer is yes and no. Yes, a dent can be a sign of<br />

danger in some cases, but no, not all dented cans are a problem.<br />

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The Quickest And Easiest Way To Store A Month’s Worth Of Emergency Food!<br />

According to the USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Services, if a can of food has a small dent<br />

but otherwise appears sound, the contents should be safe to eat. However, there are five<br />

important warning signs to consider when deciding to keep a can or to discard it.<br />

1. If you notice a dent, try pushing on the top and the bottom of the can. If the top or bottom<br />

of the can moves or if you hear a popping sound, you should discard the can. The dent<br />

has broken the seal and air has entered the can, making the contents unsafe.<br />

2. Look for any signs of bulging or bloating in the can. The swelling is most likely caused<br />

by the gases from harmful bacteria growing inside the can. Do not open a bulging can<br />

because even breathing the fumes can be dangerous.<br />

3. Similarly, be mindful of any spraying when you open a can of food. A can that sprays or<br />

explodes when you open it probably contains bacteria.<br />

4. Examine the can for rust. Rust is a sign that the integrity of the can may be weak and that<br />

air may have penetrated the can’s interior.<br />

5. Consider the size and location of the dent. If it is along the seam of a can, it can be an<br />

indication that the can’s seal is broken. If the dent is deep, air could have entered the can.<br />

Image source: Pixabay.com<br />

Air combined with moisture can allow microorganisms to grow in the can. These<br />

microorganisms may not be killed even if you heat the contents of the can.<br />

Although it is rare, botulism, a deadly poison produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum<br />

(C. botulinum), can occur in canned goods. Botulism spores can survive in foods that are<br />

incorrectly processed or minimally processed.<br />

Cooking food at high temperatures will kill the normal C. botulinum organism, but the spores are<br />

more difficult to destroy.<br />

145


Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

United States Department of Agriculture<br />

Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />

/ Topics / Food Safety Education / Get Answers / Food Safety Fact Sheets / Safe<br />

Food Handling / Shelf Stable Food Safety / Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

21Share<br />

Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

Ever since man was a hunter-gatherer, he has soughtways to preserve food safely. People living in cold climates learned to<br />

freeze food for future use, and after electricity was invented, freezers and refrigerators kept food safe. But except for drying,<br />

packing in sugar syrup, or salting, keeping perishable food safe withoutrefrigeration is a truly modern invention.<br />

What does "shelf stable" mean?<br />

How are foods made shelf stable?<br />

What is the history of canning?<br />

How does canning make food shelf stable?<br />

Do cans contain lead?<br />

Will commercially canned foods last forever?<br />

After opening canned foods, is it safe to refrigerate the unused food in the can?<br />

Are all canned hams shelf stable?<br />

Is it safe to use rusted canned foods?<br />

Is it safe to use food from dented cans?<br />

Is it safe to use cans that freeze accidentally?<br />

If a can hisses when opened, is the food safe to eat?<br />

Do crystals in canned goods mean the food is not safe?<br />

What is the danger of botulism in canned goods?<br />

What are precautions for home-canned foods?<br />

Is the dating of shelf-stable foods required by federal law?<br />

What do the codes on cans mean?<br />

What are dried foods?<br />

What are the types of food drying?<br />

Why is temperature important when drying meat and poultry jerky?<br />

Why is it a food safety concern to dry meat without cooking it first?<br />

Is jerky safe when stored at room temperature?<br />

How is salt used to make food shelf stable?<br />

Are dry-cured hams shelf stable?<br />

Are any sausages shelf stable?<br />

Are any egg products shelf stable?<br />

Does freeze-drying make food shelf stable?<br />

What is a retort pouch?<br />

What is the history of retort pouches?<br />

What are the advantages of the retort pouch?<br />

What is an MRE?<br />

Is an MRE shelf stable?<br />

What foods are packaged in retort packages?<br />

What is aseptic packaging?<br />

Are aseptic packages safe?<br />

What is the history of aseptic packaging?<br />

What's the difference between retort and aseptic packaging?<br />

What type of package is used for aseptic processing?<br />

What foods are packaged in aseptic packages?<br />

Can I microwave aseptic packages?<br />

Is Sous Vide packaging shelf stable?<br />

Shelf-Stable Food Storage Chart<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

What does "shelf stable" mean?<br />

Foods that can be safely stored at room temperature, or "on the shelf," are called "shelf stable." These non-perishable products<br />

include jerky, country hams, canned and bottled foods, rice, pasta, flour, sugar, spices, oils, and foods processed in aseptic or<br />

retort packages and other products that do not require refrigeration until after opening. Not all canned goods are shelf stable.<br />

Some canned food, such as some canned ham and seafood, are not safe at room temperature. These will be labeled "Keep<br />

Refrigerated."<br />

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How are foods made shelf stable?<br />

In order to be shelf stable, perishable food must be treated by heat and/or dried to destroy foodborne microorganisms that can<br />

cause illness or spoil food. Food can be packaged in sterile, airtight containers. Allfoods eventually spoil if not preserved.<br />

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CANNED <strong>FOOD</strong>S<br />

What is the history of canning?<br />

Napoleon is considered "the father" of canning. He offered 12,000 Frenchfrancs to anyone who could find a way to prevent<br />

military food suppliesfrom spoiling. Napoleon himself presented the prize in 1795 to Chef Nicholas Appert, who invented the<br />

process of packing meat and poultry inglass bottles, corking them, and submerging them in boiling water. Without realizing it,<br />

he sterilized them, stopping bacterial spoilage and growth.<br />

This military secret soon reached England where, in 1810, Peter Durance patented the use of metal containers for canning.<br />

Englishman William Underwood migrated to Boston and established a canning plant in 1821. This was the beginning of canning<br />

in the United States. Underwood (even today, a brand of "deviled ham") is America's oldest canning company.<br />

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How does canning make food shelf stable?<br />

Canning is a way to store food for long periods of time. It is a method of preserving where food is placed in airtight, vacuumsealed<br />

containersand heat processed at 250 °F (121 °C). This destroys microorganisms and inactivates enzymes. As the food<br />

cools, a vacuum sealis formed that prevents any new bacteria from getting in. Since the food in the container is commercially<br />

sterile, it does not spoil. Once the container is opened, however, bacteria can enter and begin growing in the food. Any unused<br />

portions must then be refrigerated in clean containers.<br />

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Do cans contain lead?<br />

The canned food industry in the United States stopped using lead-soldered cans in 1991. In 1995, the Food and Drug<br />

Administration issued a final rule prohibiting the use of lead solder in all food cans,including imported products. Metal cans,<br />

which are made of sheet steel — sometimes with a coating of tin — are now welded closed atthe seams. The inside of the can<br />

may also have an enamel or vinyl protective coating.<br />

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Will commercially canned foods last forever?<br />

Commercial canning is done under tightly controlled conditions — careful sanitation and the necessary time and temperature<br />

under pressure, but there are still limits to how long it will preserve food. There are several factors that limit the shelf life of<br />

canned foods. First, cans can rust over time. Shipping accidents, where cans fall and dent or are crushed, also cause container<br />

problems.<br />

Then there's can corrosion. In all foods, but especially in high-acidfoods like canned tomatoes, natural chemicals in the food<br />

continually react with the container. Over several years, this can cause taste and texture changes, and eventually lower the<br />

nutritional value of the food.<br />

High temperatures (over 100 °F) are harmful to canned goods too. The risk of spoilage jumps sharply as storage temperatures<br />

rise. In fact, canned goods designed for use in the tropics are specially manufactured.<br />

Store canned foods and other shelf stable products in a cool, dry place. Never put them above or beside the stove, under the<br />

sink, in a damp garage or basement, or any place exposed to high or low temperatureextremes. Temperatures below 85 °F are<br />

best. Check your pantry every few weeks and use canned goods you have had on hand for awhile. Don't purchase bulging,<br />

rusted, leaking, or deeply dented cans.<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

After opening canned foods, is it safe to refrigerate the unused food in the can?<br />

Yes. Unused portions of canned food may be refrigerated in the can, but to preserve optimum quality and flavor, place the<br />

unused portion in a glass or plastic storage container.<br />

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Are all canned hams shelf stable?<br />

Some canned hams are shelf stable and can be stored in the pantry up to 2to 5 years at room temperature. These hams are<br />

generally not over 3 pounds in size. They have been processed to kill all spoilage bacteria and pathogenic organisms such as<br />

Clostridium botulinum, Salmonella, and Trichinella spiralis.The product is free of microorganisms capable of growing at ordinary<br />

room temperatures. However, unusually high temperature storage — above 122 °F (50 °C) — may result in harmless<br />

thermophylicbacteria multiplying and swelling or souring the product. If this happens, it should not be eaten.<br />

Canned hams purchased refrigerated and bearing the "Keep Refrigerated" designation on the label are not safe to store at room<br />

temperature. This type of ham has been processed at a time/temperature sufficient to kill Trichinella spiralis. However, the<br />

normal cooking process for this product will not destroy the spores of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringensshould<br />

they be present on the raw hams before canning. These two bacterial pathogens can grow if the perishable canned hams are<br />

not kept refrigerated. Consequently, the consumption of these canned hams may result in foodborne illnesses. "Keep<br />

Refrigerated" canned hams are also not free of spoilage bacteria that may eventually grow. Such hams may bestored in the<br />

refrigerator for up to 6 to 9 months.<br />

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Is it safe to use rusted canned foods?<br />

Discard heavily rusted cans. Cans that are heavily rusted can have tiny holes in them, allowing bacteria to enter. Surface rust<br />

that you can remove by rubbing with your finger or a paper towel is not serious. You can keep these canned foods. If you open<br />

the cans and there is any rust inside, do not eat the food. Rust (oxidized iron) is not safe to eat.<br />

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Is it safe to use food from dented cans?<br />

If a can containing food has a small dent, but is otherwise in good shape, the food should be safe to eat. Discard deeply dented<br />

cans. A deep dent is one that you can lay your finger into. Deep dents often have sharp points. A sharp dent on either the top or<br />

side seam can damage the seam and allow bacteria to enter the can. Discard any can with a deep dent on any seam.<br />

[Top of Page]<br />

Is it safe to use cans that freeze accidentally?<br />

Cans of food that freeze accidentally, such as those left in a car or basement in sub-zero temperatures, can present health<br />

problems. Frozen cans could swell because the food inside expanded when frozen. However, cans can be swollen because of<br />

contamination with Clostridium botulinum or spoilage-causing organisms. Do not use any swollen cans; discard them.<br />

Also, discard frozen cans that are not swollen but have been allowed to thaw at 40 °F or higher. Cans that have thawed and<br />

refrozen are not safe.<br />

A frozen can that has not thawed can be safely defrosted in the refrigerator and used. If the canned food is still frozen, let the<br />

intact can thaw in the refrigerator before opening. If the product doesn't look and/or smell normal, throw it out. Do not taste it!<br />

If the product does look and/or smell normal, thoroughly cook the contents right away by boiling for 10 to 20 minutes. At<br />

altitudes below 1,000 feet, boil foods for 10 minutes. Add an additional minute of boiling time for each additional 1,000 feet<br />

elevation (for example, at 3,000 feet, boil for 12 minutes). Spinach and corn should be boiled for 20 minutes at all altitudes. This<br />

is due to the high density of these vegetables. Products can then be refrigerated or frozen for later use.<br />

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If a can hisses when opened, is the food safe to eat?<br />

Some cans make a hissing sound when opened because they are vacuum-packed and the noise is a result of air pressure. This<br />

is perfectly normal. However, if a can hisses loudly or the contents spurt forcefully out of the can when opened, it may be an<br />

indication that the food is unsafe. Do not taste or use such food. Place the can and its contents in a heavy garbage bag. Close<br />

and place the bag in a regular trash container or bury it in a nearby landfill.<br />

[Top of Page]<br />

Do crystals in canned goods mean the food is not safe?<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

Canned seafood occasionally contains small fragments of a glass-like substance. According to the U.S. Food and Drug<br />

Administration (FDA), these crystals pose no danger to consumers. Known chemically as magnesium ammonium phosphate,<br />

commonly called "struvite," the crystals can form from certain natural constituents of the fish or shellfish after they are<br />

commercially canned.<br />

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What is the danger of botulism in canned goods?<br />

While extremely rare, a toxin or poison produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum ( C. botulinum)is a very serious danger<br />

in canned goods. Botulism is a deadly food poisoning. The botulism bacteria — rod shaped under the microscope— grow best<br />

in anaerobic (absence of oxygen) conditions. Since the canning process forces air out of food, the C. botulinum bacteria may<br />

find incorrectly or minimally processed canned foods a goodplace to grow and produce the toxin. Low-acid vegetables such as<br />

green beans, corn, beets, and peas, which may have picked up C. botulinum spores from the soil, are at risk.<br />

The botulism spores are heat-resistant, can survive in foods that areincorrectly or minimally processed, and are difficult to<br />

destroy. Whilehigh cooking temperatures will kill the normal C. botulinum organism, it takes even higher temperatures to kill the<br />

spore. That's why the canning of low-acid foods is done with a pressure canner. If thespores are not killed in the canning<br />

process, they can become normal cells again and produce the deadly toxin.<br />

If you eat C. botulinum-contaminated food, symptoms will develop in 12 to 48 hours. The poison attacks the nervous system,<br />

causing double vision, droopy eyelids, trouble swallowing, and difficulty breathing. Without treatment, a patient can die of<br />

suffocation — the nerves no longer stimulate breathing. There is an antitoxin, which has reduced the number of deaths from<br />

botulism, but patients may still suffer nerve damage, and recovery is often slow.<br />

To avoid botulism, carefully examine any canned food that looks suspicious. The risk is greater if containers have been canned<br />

at home without following safe canning procedures. Never use food from containers showing possible botulism warnings —<br />

leaking, bulging, or badly dented cans; cracked jars or jars with loose or bulging lids; canned food with a foul odor; milky liquids<br />

surrounding the vegetables that should be clear; or any container that spurts liquid when you open it. Don't even taste the food!<br />

Throw canned goods that are suspect away carefully. You don't want animals, children, or anyone else who might rummage<br />

through the trash toget ill. Double bag the cans in plastic bags that are tightly closed. Then place them in a trash receptacle<br />

(non-recyclable trash) outside of the home.<br />

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What are precautions for home-canned foods?<br />

The botulism risk is greater for home-canned foods that have not been processed using safe canning guidelines. If it is possible<br />

thatany deviation from the USDA-endorsed methods occurred, to prevent the risk of botulism, low-acid and tomato foods<br />

should be boiled in a saucepan before consuming even if you detect no signs of spoilage.At altitudes below 1,000 feet, boil<br />

foods for 10 minutes. Add an additionalminute of boiling time for each additional 1,000 feet of elevation. However, this is not<br />

intended to serve as a recommendation for consumingfoods known to be significantly underprocessed according to current<br />

standards and recommended methods. It is not a guarantee that all possible defects and hazards with non-recommended<br />

methods can be overcome by this boiling process. The recommendation is to only can low-acid and tomato foods according to<br />

the procedures in the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning, which can be found at<br />

http://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/publications_usda.htm. Properly home-canned fruits have never needed the 10-minute boil.<br />

[Top of Page]<br />

Is the dating of shelf-stable foods required by federal law?<br />

Except for infant formula and some baby food, product dating — having a "use-by," "sell-by," or "best-if-used-by" date — is not<br />

required by Federal regulations. Dating is for quality, not safety. However, if a calendar date is used, it must express both the<br />

month and day of the month (and the year, in the case of shelf-stable and frozen products). If a calendar date is shown,<br />

immediately adjacent to the datemust be a phrase explaining the meaning of that date, such as "sell by"or "use before." While<br />

there is no uniform or universally accepted system used for food dating in the United States, dating of some foods is required by<br />

more than 20 states. A shelf-stable product can be safelyused after the "sell-by" date. Products displaying a "use-by" date,<br />

although still safe, may not be of acceptable quality after the "use-by"date.<br />

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What do the codes on cans mean?<br />

Cans must exhibit a packing code to enable tracking of the product in interstate commerce. This enables manufacturers to<br />

rotate their stock aswell as locate their products in the event of a recall. These codes, which appear as a series of letters and/or<br />

numbers, might refer to the date or time of manufacture. They aren't meant for the consumer to interpret as "use-by" dates.<br />

There is no book or Web site that tells howto translate the codes into dates; however, you can contact the manufacturer for<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

further information. Cans may also display "open" or calendar dates. Usually these are "best-if-used-by" dates for peak quality.<br />

[Top of Page]<br />

DRIED <strong>FOOD</strong>S<br />

What are dried foods?<br />

Drying is the world's oldest and most common method of food preservation. Drying technology is both simple and readily<br />

available to most of the world's culture. Examples of dried foods are jerky, powderedmilk, dried beans and peas, potatoes in a<br />

box, dried fruits and vegetables, pasta, and rice. Canning technology is just over 200 years old, and freezing became practical<br />

only during this century as electricity became increasingly available.<br />

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What are the types of food drying?<br />

Two types of natural drying occur in open air - solar (sun) drying and "adibatic" (shade) drying.<br />

Adibatic drying occurs without heat.<br />

Solar drying can be as simple as spreading a layer of fruit or vegetables in the sun, and it can also take place in a special<br />

containerthat catches and captures the sun's heat. These types of drying are used mainly for high-acid fruits and vegetables,<br />

such as apricots, tomatoes, and grapes (to make raisins). (Perishable, low-acid food such as meat and poultry may not be dried<br />

by these methods. See below.)<br />

Drying from an artificial heat source is done by placing food in either a warm oven or a food dehydrator. Follow the appliance's<br />

directions carefully to ensure the food is dried safety.<br />

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Why is temperature important when drying meat and poultry jerky?<br />

There have been illnesses from Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 from homemade jerky that raise questions about the safety of<br />

traditional drying methods for making beef and venison jerky.<br />

To make jerky safely at home, the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline recommends that consumers cook all meat to 160 °F and all<br />

poultry to165 °F before they begin the dehydrating process. This cooking stepensures that any bacteria present will be<br />

destroyed. Most dehydrator instructions do not include this step, and a dehydrator may not reach high enough temperatures to<br />

heat meat and poultry to these safe temperatures.<br />

After heating meat to 160 °F and poultry to 165 °F, maintain aconstant dehydrator temperature of 130 to 140 °F during the<br />

drying process. This is important because the process must be fast enough to dry food before it becomes unsafe; and it must<br />

remove enough water so that microorganisms are unable to multiply.<br />

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Why is it a food safety concern to dry meat without cooking it first?<br />

The danger in dehydrating meat and poultry without cooking it to a safe temperature first is that the dehydrator will not heat<br />

meat to 160 °F or poultry to 165 °F — temperatures at which bacteria are destroyed — before the jerky dries. Bacteria that are<br />

not destroyed by cooking can survive dehydrating and cause foodborne illness.<br />

In a dehydrator or low-temperature oven, most of the heat is absorbed byevaporating moisture. Thus, the temperature of the<br />

meat does not begin to rise until most of the moisture has evaporated. Therefore, when the dried meat temperature finally<br />

begins to rise, the bacteria have become more heat resistant and are more likely to survive. If these surviving bacteria are<br />

pathogenic (types that cause foodborne diseases), anyone who consumes the jerky can get a foodborne illness.<br />

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Is jerky safe when stored at room temperature?<br />

Yes. Commercially produced jerky is monitored in federally inspected plants by inspectors from the U.S. Department of<br />

Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service. Products made into jerky may be cured or uncured, dried, smoked or<br />

unsmoked, and air or oven dried.<br />

The process of making jerky at home can vary, so USDA recommends a shorter shelf life for homemade jerky than for jerky<br />

made under Federal inspection.<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

How is salt used to make food shelf stable?<br />

Salt binds or removes water so that it does not enable the growth of microorganisms. It is a food additive that has been used for<br />

thousands of years. Until canning was invented, salt was a critical food preservation item. In Colonial America, food<br />

preservation required 40 pounds of salt per person per year. Even though we don't need that much salt today, salt is still used<br />

to preserve or cure such foods as countryhams, bacon, frankfurters, and corned beef.<br />

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Are dry-cured hams shelf stable?<br />

Dry-cured hams are shelf stable. These uncooked hams are safe when stored at room temperature because they contain so<br />

little water that bacteria can't multiply in them.<br />

In dry curing — the process used to make country hams and prosciutto, fresh meat is rubbed with a dry-cure mixture of salt and<br />

other ingredients. Dry curing produces a salty product. Since dry curingdraws out moisture, it reduces ham weight by at least<br />

18% (usually 20 to 25%). This results in a more concentrated ham flavor. Dry-cured hams may be aged from a few weeks to<br />

more than a year. Six months is the traditional process, but may be shortened according to the aging temperature. Country<br />

hams may not be injected with curing solutions or placed in curing solutions, but they may be smoked. In 1992, FSIS approved<br />

a Trichina-treatment method that permits substituting up to half of the sodium chloride with potassium chloride to lower sodium<br />

levels.<br />

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Are any sausages shelf stable?<br />

Some dry sausages are shelf stable. Dry sausages include: Soppersata (a name of a salami); Salami; air-dried Pepperoni;<br />

Cerevelat; Lola, Lolita,and Lyons sausage (mildly seasoned pork with garlic); and Genoa salami (an Italian sausage usually<br />

made from pork, but might contain a small amount of beef and be moistened with wine or grape juice and seasoned with garlic).<br />

Dry sausages require more production time than other typesof sausage and result in a concentrated form of meat. If the<br />

product isshelf stable and ready-to-eat, the product is not required to have a safe handling statement, cooking directions, or a<br />

"Keep Refrigerated" statement. For more information about sausages, see the document "Sausages and Food Safety" at<br />

www.fsis.usda.gov.<br />

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Are any egg products shelf stable?<br />

Pasteurized, dried egg products can be shelf stable, with or without added ingredients. Most are distributed in bulk quantities<br />

and are used by food manufacturers (noodle makers, bakers, etc.) or by institutional food service (hotels, hospitals, nursing<br />

homes, etc.).<br />

USDA Dried Egg Mix — a dried blend of whole eggs, nonfat dry milk, soybean oil, and a small amount of salt — is distributed to<br />

schools and to needy families. This is a government commodity not usually available commercially. To reconstitute, blend 1/4<br />

cup of the mix with 1/4 cup water to make one "egg." The reconstituted mix requirescooking. Pasteurized, dried egg whites are<br />

also available in stores that sell cake baking and decorating supplies. They do not require cooking.<br />

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Does freeze-drying make food shelf stable?<br />

Yes, freeze-dried foods are shelf stable. Freeze-drying is a commercial process that can be used to preserve such food as dried<br />

soup mixes, instant coffee, fruits, and vegetables. To freeze dry, frozen food is placed in a special vacuum cabinet. There, ice<br />

changes from a solid state directly to a vapor state without first becoming a liquid. This process, whereby water escapes from<br />

the food, is called "sublimation." To use freeze-dried foods, they must be rehydrated with water. They retain their original flavor,<br />

texture, and nutrients, but must be packaged in moisture-proof, hermetically sealed containers.<br />

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FLEXIBLE PACKAGING<br />

What is a retort pouch?<br />

A retort pouch is commonly defined as a flexible pouch for low-acid foods that are thermally processed in a pressure vessel,<br />

often called a "retort." The pouch is made of layered polyester, aluminum foil, and polypropylene. Commercial sterilization<br />

occurs at temperatures greater than 212 °F, typically 240 to 250 °F. The retort packaging is shelf stable at room temperature.<br />

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What is the history of retort pouches?<br />

The history of retort pouches goes back to the 1960s when the military used them to replace C-Rations. They are lightweight<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

and take up less space than canned goods. The development of the retort process had to overcome such problems as heat<br />

penetration, temperature distribution (some areas of the product cooking faster than others, resulting in hot or cold spots within<br />

the pouches), and residual air inside the package. Retort pouches are now available in clear or foil materials and are in several<br />

shapes. Special retort pouch features include hanger holes, pourspouts, handles, and tear notches.<br />

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What are the advantages of the retort pouch?<br />

The retort pouch has several advantages. It weighs less than a metal can. It is flexible, meaning that it can handle a lot of abuse<br />

when taken away from home or on military maneuvers. Because it is flat, it takes up little space, making it easier to carry in a<br />

backpack or pocket. The flat shape also gives the pouch an advantage during processing. In the plant, the pouch is filled with<br />

food, sealed, and then retorted at temperatures of 240 to 250 °F to commercially sterilize the contents. Because a pouch is flat,<br />

it takes much less timethan a metal can does to heat the contents to the point of commercial sterilization. That can result in a<br />

better tasting product.<br />

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What is an MRE?<br />

MRE stands for "Meal, Ready-to-Eat." MRE's were originally designed for the U.S. government and have been used since the<br />

1970's in the U.S. space program, U.S. military, and USDA's Forest Service. The MRE packageis officially known as a trilaminate<br />

retort pouch. It contains normal food that is ready to heat and consume, such as chili or beef stew.<br />

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Is an MRE shelf stable?<br />

Yes. MRE's are shelf stable because they have been commercially sterilized by heat in a sealed container to destroy bacteria<br />

that can make it unsafe or spoil the food. Like food in metal cans, MRE's can be kept for a long time, but not indefinitely. The<br />

shelf life is highly related to the storage temperature. For example, if stored at 120 °F(a temperature that could be encountered<br />

on desert battlefields), the MRE should be used within a month. Stored at 60 °F, an MRE can last 7years or more.<br />

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What foods are packaged in retort packages?<br />

Nearly any type of food that comes in cans may be processed in retort packaging. Examples of food packaged in retort<br />

packages are chili, ham, chicken breasts, and tuna fish. These foods are available on grocery store shelves.<br />

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What is aseptic packaging?<br />

Aseptic packaging is the process by which microorganisms are prevented from entering a package during and after packaging.<br />

During aseptic processing, a sterilized package is filled with a commercially sterile food product and sealed within the confines<br />

of a hygienic environment.<br />

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Are aseptic packages safe?<br />

Yes. There are no health concerns associated with aseptic packaging. Theinside layer of an aseptic package, which touches<br />

the product, is polyethylene (plastic). There is no leaching of aluminum or aluminum components through the polyethylene<br />

layer. The polyethylene used in the aseptic package, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), is an FDA-approved food-contact<br />

surface material. It is the only material in the package that comes in contact with the food product. In addition, industry tests<br />

have shown that no polyethylene leaches into the food product.<br />

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What is the history of aseptic packaging?<br />

Aseptic packaging is a beverage system first developed in Europe in cooperation with the World Health Organization to provide<br />

beverages suchas milk and water to people involved in disasters. It was introduced tothe United States in the early 1980's.<br />

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What's the difference between retort and aseptic packaging?<br />

In retort packaging, food is filled into a pouch or metal can, sealed, and then heated to extremely high temperatures, rendering<br />

the product commercially sterile. In aseptic packaging, the food or beverage is sterilized by quick exposure to ultra-high heat,<br />

rapidly cooled to an ambient temperature, and filled into sterilized containers that are thensealed in a commercially sterile<br />

environment. However, the assembled aseptic package is not further processed like retort products.<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

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What type of package is used for aseptic processing?<br />

An aseptic package, sometimes called a "drink box," is a laminate of three materials: high-quality paperboard, polyethylene, and<br />

aluminum. Paper (70%) provides stiffness, strength, and the efficient brick shape to the package. Polyethylene (24%) on the<br />

innermost layer forms the seals that make the package liquid-tight. A protective coating on the exterior keeps the package dry.<br />

Aluminum (6%) is the silver material on the inside of the aseptic package. This ultra-thin layer of foil forms abarrier against light<br />

and oxygen, eliminating the need for refrigeration and preventing spoilage without using preservatives.<br />

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What foods are packaged in aseptic packages?<br />

Aseptically packaged products include milk, juices, tomatoes, soups, broths, tofu, soy beverages, wines, liquid eggs, whipping<br />

cream, and teas.<br />

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Can I microwave aseptic packages?<br />

No. Because aseptic cartons contain a micro-thin layer of aluminum foil,the package cannot be used in a microwave. Check<br />

with the manufacturer of the product for specific information.<br />

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Is Sous Vide packaging shelf stable?<br />

No, it requires refrigeration. Sous Vide is a French phrase meaning "under vacuum." Most Sous Videfood is used in<br />

foodservice establishments such as restaurants, but some is becoming available to consumers. With this method, fresh, raw<br />

ingredients or partially cooked ingredients are vacuum-sealed in a plastic pouch. The pouch is heat processed, quickly chilled,<br />

and transported under refrigeration. Sous vide products must be kept refrigerated, but can be stored for 3 to 4 weeks. To serve,<br />

you simply heat the bag in boiling water.<br />

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SHELF-STABLE <strong>FOOD</strong> STORAGE CHART<br />

<strong>FOOD</strong> STORAGE ON SHELF STORAGE AFTER<br />

OPENING<br />

Canned ham (shelf-stable)<br />

2 to 5 years<br />

3 to 4 days in the<br />

refrigerator<br />

Low-acidcanned goods. Examples: canned meat and poultry,<br />

stews, soups (except tomato), spaghetti (noodle and pasta)<br />

products, potatoes, corn, carrots,spinach, beans, beets,<br />

peas, and pumpkin.<br />

High-acidcanned goods. Examples: juices (tomato, orange,<br />

lemon, lime, and grapefruit); tomatoes; grapefruit, pineapple,<br />

apples and apple products,mixed fruit, peaches, pears,<br />

plums, all berries, pickles, sauerkraut, and foods treated with<br />

vinegar-based sauces or dressings like German potato salad<br />

and sauerbraten.<br />

Home canned foods<br />

2 to 5 years<br />

12 to 18 months<br />

12 months. Before using, boil<br />

10 minutes for high-acid foods;<br />

20 minutes for low-acid foods.<br />

3 to 4 days in the<br />

refrigerator<br />

5 to 7 days in the<br />

refrigerator<br />

3 to 4 days in the<br />

refrigerator<br />

Jerky, commercially packaged 12 months N/A<br />

Jerky, home-dried 1 to 2 months N/A<br />

Hard/dry sausage<br />

6 weeks in pantry<br />

3 weeks refrigerated,<br />

or until it no longer<br />

smells or tastes good.<br />

USDA Dried Egg Mix<br />

Dried egg whites<br />

153<br />

Store below 50 °F, preferably<br />

refrigerated, for 12 to 15<br />

months.<br />

Unopeneddried egg products<br />

and egg white solids can be<br />

stored at room temperature as<br />

long as they are kept cool and<br />

dry. After opening, store in the<br />

Refrigerate after<br />

opening. Use within 7<br />

to 10 days. Use<br />

reconstituted egg mix<br />

immediately or<br />

refrigerate and use<br />

within 1 hour.<br />

Refrigeration is not<br />

required unless<br />

reconstituted.<br />

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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />

MRE's (Meal, Ready to Eat)<br />

Tuna and other seafood in retort pouches<br />

Meat or poultry products in retort pouches<br />

Rice and dried pasta<br />

refrigerator.<br />

120 °F, 1 month<br />

100 °F, 1 1/2 years<br />

90 °F, 2 1/2 years<br />

80 °F, 4 years<br />

70 °F, 4 1/2 years<br />

60 °F, 7 years<br />

18 months<br />

Use manufacturer's<br />

recommendation on the<br />

package.<br />

2 years<br />

Refrigeration will<br />

increase the shelfstable<br />

storage times.<br />

3 to 4 days in the<br />

refrigerator<br />

3 to 4 days in the<br />

refrigerator<br />

After cooking, 3 to 4<br />

days in the refrigerator<br />

[Top of Page]<br />

Last Modified Mar 24, 2015<br />

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In addition to some of the ‘ ’ conditions you will find some<br />

merchandise in, some shoppers will open and eat merchandise before<br />

it’s . These individuals have even ‘been known’ to<br />

partially eaten containers of , among other merchandise. This<br />

behavior can result in ‘unsuspecting’ customers picking up these -<br />

items and possibly purchasing them. This is another reason,<br />

why it is ‘so’ important that we be of what we are buying!<br />

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Be Mindful Of Your<br />

Food Selections!<br />

!<br />

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Being and of the of products<br />

we plan to purchase (and consume) means noticing<br />

things like…how the meat pictured above, no longer<br />

appears to be ‘ ’. The color has faded, from a<br />

freshly cut, - to a dull<br />

. It is very “important” to be for<br />

that look like this and to avoid eating anything that has<br />

an odd appearance, taste, odor or texture…etc.!<br />

like this can make us extremely and us!<br />

As you can clearly see, grocery stores are all too willing<br />

to place ‘that are ‘obviously’ and potentially<br />

’ for purchase, onto store shelves and into display<br />

cases! Therefore, it is up to ( ) the savvy, vigilant and<br />

informed , to play a role in guarding<br />

(ourselves) against and products that can ultimately<br />

harm us…and our loved ones!!<br />

157


158<br />

You see, when these products , or<br />

out while in transit, they not only create serious hazards<br />

for drivers helpers and soil demark other freight items<br />

…etc. they can also attract the usual ‘ ’ but, also other<br />

forms of wildlife as well.<br />

This is all, ‘further’<br />

that we as<br />

(educated) consumers, must always be<br />

mindful and aware of the<br />

, of the products we purchase.


D.A.C.


Okay, now that you have a ‘better idea’ of what and<br />

happen to our products during their remarkable journey<br />

from their point of production…let’s take a closer look at<br />

what and happen to many of them, upon arrival at<br />

various destinations. What happens to our foods at this<br />

point, is just as critical as what happens along the transit<br />

route. Because this is the<br />

‘just before’,<br />

consumers, the products! Whether it’s your favorite<br />

restaurant or your usual retail grocery outlet, there is still a<br />

significant amount of care and precaution that must go into<br />

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the processing, handling and maintaining<br />

of the items that we will<br />

eventually be ‘eating’! What you will<br />

see and read next, is even more of a<br />

‘glimpse’, into what occurs<br />

within the various<br />

categories of our nation’s<br />

industry. Again, this is<br />

information that, those within the<br />

“ ” of these categories<br />

would ‘rather not’ have !<br />

But, it’s also<br />

our right<br />

to such ‘ goings on’, as you are seeing revealed here in this de-<br />

162


tailed<br />

. Whether you’ve actually, ever thought about this or<br />

not, there are many, many variables that go into assuring that, the we<br />

eat are of the highest , and . Here are a few…<br />

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From the time newly arriving cargo is ‘received’, checkedin,<br />

(scanned) it ‘should be’ handled processed ‘accordingly’,<br />

those items. Now this is after assuring,<br />

none of the products are<br />

or their protective<br />

seals, compromised in ‘any’ way! Well, at least you would think,<br />

“that’s how things should work”. ‘Unfortunately’, in an<br />

number of cases, that is<br />

how things are working,<br />

at many places where we receive our products!<br />

items are being left at ‘ ’ (far too<br />

long) in staging areas, docks and receiving areas outside of their designated<br />

storage locations . Regarding storage; Our items<br />

definitely should not be with the scent or flavor of ‘box’!<br />

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This happens when products remain<br />

or cartons that have been by<br />

leaking, faulty<br />

(units) systems. Water<br />

or moisture from these boxes and cartons,<br />

permeates the wrapping on certain items. This<br />

and “alter” the natural or intended<br />

and of that<br />

item. The moisture and water from the<br />

leakage dripping (caused by thawing<br />

and -freezing) of these faulty units… also contain trace<br />

elements from hoses, pipes, wiring, conduit, walls, fixtures…<br />

etc. Now think about that, the next time you’re eating something<br />

and you discover it has a or .<br />

- items and a ‘myriad’ of other drygood-<br />

, are being ‘exposed’ to unhealthy, deplorable<br />

conditions! This, as it relates to pantry’s, lockers and<br />

various other storage areas within , -<br />

, ... . Let’s say a establishment<br />

is well aware of an existing (nagging) ‘ ’ control issue.<br />

This includes the dry-goods storage area, in which they<br />

have installed “bait stations” to help combat the rodent problem.<br />

Well,<br />

, would this same business and<br />

it’s’ staff allow containers of food-stuffs, to remain open and<br />

to “ ”, “ ”… . This is truly ‘ridiculous’ &<br />

it places people at ! It could actually be tantamount to !<br />

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Now please remember, one very crucial point in all of this is that, these<br />

and are simply ‘ ’ confined to just one geographic<br />

area, one specific restaurant or chain or one specific grocery provider or<br />

chain. These issues are a huge problem and presents potential<br />

‘ ’, ‘ ’ and ‘ ’! Yeah, it’s one thing to walk<br />

into one, two or three food establishments and see deplorable<br />

or to actually ‘witness’ by handling staff.<br />

But, it’s a totally different story when you are<br />

able to visit , and over of<br />

these places in a ‘short’ period of time. And<br />

observe the “same” disgusting<br />

and<br />

in the majority of of them. We<br />

are talking about month after month and over the country and then<br />

speaking with who have witnessed and reported the<br />

! Over the past several years, the has seen a<br />

166


growing number of issues within the , and fast<br />

. A few ‘at the top’ of that list are;<br />

Campaigns to establish or increase health benefits<br />

A national push for a higher ( )<br />

Campaigns to unionize various facets within the fast food &<br />

food service industry as a whole<br />

Any one or a combination of these issues (or topics) alone, can quickly ignite<br />

a firestorm of controversy, heated debate and even ‘outright’ !<br />

Now, combine all of this with the fact, that workers within the service<br />

industries, are already ‘less than’ with factors like…<br />

…and you certainly have the for a ‘ ’ that spells out “<br />

”, “ ” and “ ”! Now seriously,<br />

what kind of a positive attitude and work ethic can one truly expect to ‘see’,<br />

coming from those persons, who feel this way? If ‘ ’ were their ,<br />

how much genuine ‘effort’ would you imagine, they would be putting<br />

forward…in best interest and in that of your ?? This is<br />

‘definitely’, where the of goods and services and<br />

(drastically)! It’s been proven ‘time and time again’, that when people are<br />

not happy or at least content, with something they’re compelled to do…<br />

they will seldom ‘no more effort’ than what is actually necessary to<br />

‘just get by’. Some, have ‘loosely’ referred to this as being “ ”.<br />

This term is also (most) commonly used, to describe those employees who<br />

have been “ ”, (usually) under less than cordial circumstances.<br />

167


A flagrant<br />

regarding employee morale (attitude)<br />

has frequently been attributed to,<br />

by middle and upper<br />

. This mistreatment of subordinate-staff by<br />

has been, proven to have a cascading, dire effect on and in other<br />

areas of employee relations, within workplace environments. People simply<br />

resent being ‘hovered’ over, badgered & prodded, to carry out menial tasks.<br />

, also account for a significant percentage of<br />

issues related to employee morale, general attitude and productivity. Think<br />

about that for a moment! You already ‘ ’ going (every day) to the place<br />

you call ‘work’ and this is due mainly to the other people that are<br />

there…and then added to this, is the fact that, the place itself “ ”! Well,<br />

maybe not ‘literally’ but, in the sense of;<br />

168


;<br />

pretend that, they’re not aware.<br />

don’t care that you know they’re aware.<br />

expect you to do a super, amazing job ‘any’ way.<br />

do little or nothing when asked to correct situations.<br />

B<br />

169


, for employees<br />

paid hourly, can be a tremendous<br />

burden on these workers! As it is, many<br />

of them to even reach a ‘forty’<br />

hour work-week in the first place! And<br />

then to be kept from or told they ‘cannot’<br />

exceed “forty” hours, is a continuous<br />

. Yet they are required to<br />

exert more and more in their<br />

duties, week after week! Some are even, “ultimately” cheated out of the correct<br />

( ) for the<br />

few measly hours , they’ve manage to scrounge, any given week.<br />

170


All of this, over a period time, can erode the positive that exist<br />

within an organization. That in turn, can ‘greatly’ impact, the level of quality<br />

and regard for customer service. Is this impact ? . Are<br />

the resulting circumstances to the workers? . As far as the<br />

industry is concerned here, is it that ‘you and I’ ( )<br />

should ‘suffer’<br />

, as the result of all of this? That answer<br />

is “<br />

”!! But, ‘at this point and time’, what can be done?<br />

Regardless of whatever the workers inside of this<br />

industry may be facing within their respective<br />

positions of employment…we consumers bear ‘no’<br />

responsibility whatsoever and are entitled to the<br />

utmost of goods and<br />

. ‘Especially’ when, that is what’s ‘portrayed’<br />

in service advertisements and claimed<br />

in marketing campaigns! That’s right! When these companies<br />

and restaurant businesses invest of<br />

into advertising campaigns which target our patronage and our<br />

hard-earned …don’t you feel we deserve the ‘same’<br />

level of quality that is portrayed within the advertising??<br />

Because in the ads and promotional materials, you will ‘certainly’<br />

many of the things that occur<br />

like what you have seen inside this publication;<br />

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After being afforded an opportunity to see just a ‘glimpse’ of what and<br />

‘go on’, in much of our nation’s industry…it is<br />

hoped that ‘ ’ as a responsible consumer, are now much better armed<br />

with a keener insight and mindfulness of the products you purchase for<br />

yourself and your friends and family!<br />

D .A.C.<br />

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Because of the times and circumstances under which the majority of us are<br />

now living…combined with the (proven) sheer ease in which germs, pathogens,<br />

poisons and a whole host of other<br />

can be introduced<br />

into our , places like…<br />

Restaurants<br />

Delicatessens<br />

Concession Stands<br />

Mobile Food Vendors<br />

Shopping Mall Food Courts<br />

Grocery Stores With Ready-Serve Deli’s<br />

Department Stores With Fast-Food Entities<br />

…should<br />

require a hospital operating-room<br />

type environment! Obviously, this couldn’t be realistic<br />

but, ‘<br />

’ for a moment! Surgeons, before<br />

operating, must “ ” and “ ” their hands,<br />

arms and surgical instruments. This is in order ‘ ’<br />

introduce foreign matter into an “exposed”<br />

body cavity, body part or other internal pathway. ?<br />

Well, how about a , , , or the<br />

numerous other types of<br />

? Well,<br />

this group within the industry has responsibilities,<br />

not unlike the doctor in that, they too are to<br />

protect<br />

! By doing their best to guard our<br />

against elements and .<br />

175<br />

D.W.


D .A.C.<br />

Whether or not it’s the items in our own<br />

or or the on the<br />

tables at a or the ‘ - ’<br />

we’ve ordered…‘we should be able<br />

to enjoy it’ with reasonable<br />

that<br />

it is ‘ to eat’ and that it has been handled<br />

and !<br />

D .A.C. 176<br />

D .A.C.


D .A.C.<br />

People are “<br />

” due to<br />

! Many of them have actually “ ” as the<br />

result of complications, stemming from these incidents<br />

…which have been traced ‘directly’ back to restaurants<br />

and product outlets. This should be very<br />

(even scary) to the of consumers who rely<br />

on these places, for their sources of ! The<br />

and the archives of various news-reporting entities are<br />

‘crammed’ with these types of stories that have occurred over the years.<br />

Yet many of us pay or regard to the potential consequences of being<br />

to , in which the purity has been “tainted” or otherwise compromised<br />

(in some manner)! Just looking at the ‘snapshot’ this publication<br />

provides one, of what and go on, …within our<br />

nation’s<br />

should ‘at least’ warrant more of a conscious effort<br />

177


to be of the “ ” of the products we choose to consume. Again,<br />

are we (always) going to be able to ‘simply’ at each and every product<br />

and ‘immediately’ that it’s a bad product? !<br />

However, if we all develop and maintain more of a<br />

of the products we ‘ ’ put into<br />

our bodies…and those we are responsible for others putting<br />

into bodies, we could ‘drastically’ reduce the chances<br />

of becoming victims of a .


The proper handling of products is even more of a concern in respect<br />

to those persons who are much more susceptible to<br />

because<br />

of conditions…such as allergies and sensitive immune systems.<br />

However, exposure to<br />

is a<br />

to all of us and this fact needs to be taken much more ‘ ’ then it currently<br />

is! Introduction of these to products, by those<br />

who handle them, is now at an extremely potential than ever before!<br />

179


Yes, we all have the potential to get “ ” and or experience<br />

a multitude of<br />

! This ‘obviously’,includes<br />

the countless people who are ‘employed’ within the<br />

various facets of the service industry. However, when<br />

you are in a delicate position of<br />

and<br />

such that your<br />

actions can ‘greatly’ others,<br />

you must utilize all possible precautions!<br />

How would you feel to know that ‘someone’<br />

with<br />

like seen on the previous page,<br />

had been handling and or prepared a product<br />

that you or a loved one were to ? If you knew ‘in<br />

advance’, someone suffering from such an apparent<br />

(as pictured on the previous page)<br />

was going to prepare for you…would you<br />

and or request someone else handle your<br />

or would you simply and go elsewhere?<br />

Again, (proper) and appropriate , as<br />

it pertains to those who handle our is ‘a ’! Constant ‘ ’ of<br />

employee uniforms and other clothing items worn by service personnel<br />

is ‘just’ as important as the tools, equipment and containers used<br />

in the industry! Excessive ‘wearing’ of , , and ‘ ’ uniforms,<br />

clothing, aprons, smocks, hair-netting..etc. can account for a ‘huge’<br />

source of - of ! These garments and<br />

‘collect ’ over a short period of time, those can ultimately be<br />

(directly)<br />

products! Thus, ‘causing illnesses’!<br />

180


Are<br />

and other clothing items<br />

going to get dirty? Of course they are! And sometimes,<br />

downright “filthy”! This is one of the key factors<br />

that goes into their designs. However, just like<br />

hands, fingernails, pots, pans and utensils they ‘obviously’<br />

must be ‘cleaned’ regularly. So, there<br />

limitations on ‘ ’ these items<br />

can be , before needing to be being (properly)<br />

cleaned! Typically, common sense and or strict personal<br />

(grooming) taste should dictate the frequency in which work at-<br />

181


tire and accessories are serviced (cleaned), updated<br />

and or replaced. However, when this doesn’t occur<br />

normally or - - , the issue should then be<br />

addressed & remedied by<br />

(or higher).<br />

Have you ever been to a restaurant or grocery store that<br />

provides hot or ready-serve meals? And you just happened<br />

to notice the condition of the uniforms the food handling<br />

staff are wearing. Did you find yourself wondering ‘when was the last time this<br />

person cleaned that outfit’? Again, food workers are<br />

however,<br />

a line cook, chef, waitress or server should not appear as though they also<br />

‘double’ as an automobile mechanic, even on the busiest day…and even if they<br />

really do work-on cars<br />

Knowing what we<br />

, about the potential<br />

for our to become by those persons<br />

(<br />

) who handle it…we must<br />

be more aware and mindful of ‘where’ and ‘who’ we<br />

entrust to provide the<br />

we ‘so’<br />

greatly rely on to survive.<br />

You see, uniforms, clothing, hats caps and<br />

a variety of other objects, collect and<br />

like and ,<br />

, and of<br />

, which we are naturally and constantly<br />

‘shedding’. How about knowing that your<br />

soup, salad or sandwich, has been ‘seasoned’<br />

with some of these items? Eeeeewwh!!!<br />

182


y<br />

ence<br />

nes!!<br />

185


mm

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