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I
II<br />
Over the past several years I have worked in a profession which has given me<br />
in depth access to an industry which is extremely vital to our very existence.<br />
This industry is responsible for providing and preparing the various foods<br />
(sustenance) that we all must consume each day in order to survive. There are<br />
many different levels involved, in this ‘vast’ industry however, my primary focus<br />
here is on four major components of the process in which most of us receive the<br />
food stuffs we consume daily. My work has afforded me a “behind-the-scenes”<br />
view of and happen to food before it can reach your kitchen<br />
or dining room tables and even the tables at your favorite restaurants.<br />
What<br />
I have witnessed and observed (over and over) is truly disgusting,<br />
shocking and alarming!<br />
because in most cases money, out-weighs<br />
the necessity for proper food-handling procedures [and then there’s the cases<br />
of individuals who harbor a do not care attitude and in reality, shouldn’t even be<br />
within ten feet of anything someone else puts into their mouth]… Shocking,<br />
because many other people are well aware of what I’m about to share…<br />
because of the tremendous potential for people to become deathly ill or in<br />
fact ! The irony here is that what I’m sharing is really no big secret at all! I’m<br />
sure you’ve heard bits and pieces of what I’m pointing out here, many times<br />
before now…probably just not, “quite like this”!<br />
;
III
011<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
The Dirty Little Secrets Behind<br />
! “<strong>FAST</strong>-<strong>FOOD</strong>” Restaurants!<br />
Here<br />
! it is, "2016" and the United<br />
States food-industry is clearly in a sad<br />
'state-of-affairs'. Millions of people are<br />
being "exposed" to deplorable, shocking<br />
and "UNACCEPTABLE" practices<br />
and behaviors within the many facets<br />
of this vast industry! And for the mostpart',<br />
they're simply "oblivious" to it all!<br />
Warning:: Before you or your family decide<br />
to stop for that quick bite-to-eat,<br />
at your favorite eatery, "it is very important<br />
that you read the following<br />
special<br />
!<br />
report"!!
02<br />
SPECIAL REPORT:!<br />
!<br />
This “Special Report” is about the fast-food industry in<br />
the United States and it highlights some of the major<br />
weaknesses and vulnerabilities within this “vast”<br />
industry! The situations and conditions described<br />
herein, are very serious and pose huge health risks to<br />
millions of unsuspecting consumers. What you will<br />
discover in this report clearly demonstrates how truly<br />
reliant we are on those in delicate positions to “do the<br />
proper things” and follow established guidelines. What is<br />
a “delicate position”? This is a position (job, assignment,<br />
obligation…etc.) held by an individual whose actions [or<br />
the lack thereof] can grossly affect the well-being of another<br />
or many others, adversely.<br />
!<br />
This report will give you a documented, ’behind-thescenes-view’<br />
of what is going on in many (possibly<br />
thousands of) fast-food establishments across<br />
America. It should really make you cringe at the<br />
thought of eating anything outside of your own (or<br />
a loved one’s) kitchen! Anyone who has ever taken<br />
a serious and in depth look at this subject, knows<br />
exactly what I am talking about here and is well<br />
aware of the potential health hazards that do exist.<br />
Yes! The fast-food industry in our country, is really in a sad state of<br />
affairs and yet it appears that not a whole lot is being done about it.<br />
!<br />
Because each and everyday, millions of people are stopping<br />
to eat at (possibly ‘tens’ of thousands of) establishments<br />
that you really shouldn’t eat “even a crumb” from! I have<br />
traveled to every state except for one and I’ve eaten<br />
somewhere in each of those states … I learned a long time<br />
ago that “if most people could simply walk into the back<br />
door of many restaurant establishments, they would never<br />
enter the front door”. Part of the dirty little secret here is,<br />
there are those within the fast-food and restaurant industry that are very<br />
much aware of certain behaviors and practices (at their locations) that are<br />
“extremely” detrimental to the public as well as to themselves.
In these days and times of highly communicable<br />
diseases and viruses spread by<br />
human touch and by merely being in close<br />
proximity to someone infected, you would<br />
think more emphasis would be placed on<br />
enforcement of safe practices. One<br />
simple yet highly effective practice is still<br />
hand washing, which has always been<br />
revered as a key element to cleanliness and a means in which to reduce the<br />
spread of germs … especially as it relates to the handling of<br />
‘prepared’ food items. But now, hand washing has become<br />
even more crucial in the battle to avoid contamination<br />
from bacteria, germs and viruses easily spread by human<br />
touch. Unfortunately, the increased necessity for this<br />
important practice has fallen on deaf ears, as it relates<br />
to the fast-food industry and those in charge!<br />
!<br />
Again and most troubling, is the fact<br />
that it can be common knowledge in a<br />
restaurant, that proper procedures are<br />
not being followed. This is evident, due<br />
in part, to restaurant staff openly<br />
admitting “they don’t even eat the<br />
food there”. What does it tell you when<br />
you hear a restaurant worker say he or<br />
she doesn’t eat at the place where<br />
they’re employed? Ever ask a waiter,<br />
waitress or server if they’ve tried a<br />
particular item(s) on the menu? And<br />
that worker ‘sheepishly’ tells you “I just<br />
don’t eat that type of food”… maybe they<br />
are really being honest or maybe … he or<br />
she knows they “just can’t” come right out and tell you about a co-worker in<br />
the back (who helps prepare these menu items) is a bona fide ‘nose-picker’<br />
and who is not keen on hand washing after his deed. How<br />
about restaurant workers who smoke cigarettes? Have you<br />
ever arrived at a restaurant and observed workers outside<br />
taking a smoke break? Are they washing their hands<br />
thoroughly upon returning to work … to serve you, your food?<br />
<strong>03</strong>
The time, effort and research invested in developing this report, highlights<br />
some very disturbing facts as it relates to the current state of our fast-food<br />
industry in America. What you have read so far, is really terrible but, what<br />
is in the following pages is even more ‘jaw-dropping’! Equally (if not more)<br />
disgusting is the thought of the ‘known’ incidents and behaviors that are<br />
not captured by documentation [images, video, photographs …etc.] as<br />
concrete proof and evidence. As you know, someone can talk all day about<br />
an event or an occurrence but, a video or picture truly cuts 1,000 words<br />
down to a fraction of what is needed to make or prove a point. As far as<br />
“sayings” go, who ever started this one; “what you don’t know won’t hurt<br />
you” … should really be “dug up” and “slapped”! What you don’t know<br />
can not only hurt you, it can KILL you!!!<br />
!<br />
Unknowingly coming into contact with someone who is ‘infected’ with<br />
a deadly disease or virus like Ebola can potentially lead to your death!<br />
Yes! Under certain circumstances or conditions and without the proper<br />
procedures being followed, it can be a matter of living<br />
versus dying! Even though it’s been established by those<br />
in the medical profession that indeed, certain conditions<br />
must exist in order to actually become infected by someone<br />
else… nevertheless, would you knowingly and without any<br />
hesitation accept a sandwich prepared by someone diag-<br />
04
nosed with an infectious, communicable disease? The obvious lack of<br />
adequate enforcement of safety provisions in the U.S. fast-food industry is<br />
appalling, dangerous and totally unfair to the tens of millions of citizens<br />
and foreign travelers who depend ‘daily’ on meals prepared by others. Many<br />
people never give it a second thought, as far as the<br />
quality of the meal they’ve just ordered or ‘how carefully’<br />
or just who prepared it. But, I’m certain most people are<br />
interested in knowing that, what they’re eating is SAFE!<br />
And prepared by individuals who are cognizant of vital<br />
health and safety standards regarding the handling<br />
and preparation of food for the public. Over the years I<br />
have spoken with ‘thousands’ of restaurant workers and<br />
05
I noticed a handful of common denominators in the<br />
conversations with these workers. Before touching on<br />
these employee concerns, let me say this; the<br />
majority of these workers take their positions seriously<br />
and strive to do their overall best job. News Flash!!<br />
For those who don’t know it, the fast-food industry can<br />
be a thankless job at very low pay. Many of these<br />
workers rely heavily on tips from customers to<br />
supplement the ridiculously low hourly wages they<br />
receive and not to mention, the (less than cordial)<br />
treatment and certain (unpleasant) conditions many of<br />
them work under. Just look at the surge in nationwide<br />
protests by these workers for an increase in the hourly<br />
wage to at least $12.00 to $15.00. Better yet, try and<br />
imagine working in a fast-food restaurant for seemingly<br />
!<br />
06
07<br />
!<br />
!<br />
slave-era wages, under absurd conditions and having to serve (sometimes)<br />
obnoxious customers. Now consider these factors and the resulting poor<br />
attitudes of many of these workers plus insufficient management plus the<br />
lack of adequate enforcement of safety provisions. What do you get? You<br />
get the prime ingredients for some of the very situations this Special<br />
Report is trying to bring attention to! Now do you really see why this issue<br />
is so serious? When people already feel ‘miserable’, doing what they must<br />
do to survive, there lies the groundwork for an “I-Just-Don’t-Care” attitude.<br />
And then you add a sense of “not being compensated fairly (or adequately)”<br />
…it can make for any number of adverse situations, some of which are highlighted<br />
in this very report.<br />
!<br />
No? How about this? Let’s say you own a business and you have onehundred<br />
employees working for you. Lets also say that at any given time,<br />
eighty-five of these 100 workers are simply “miserable” and just out-right<br />
hate you because of the unfair (inadequate) pay, working conditions and<br />
the poor treatment from you and your management staff. “And”… these<br />
folks are ball-and-chained to this job [working for you] until something<br />
better, comes along for them! Would you be worried?<br />
!<br />
Sure you should be worried!!! I know, “I sure as hell would be worried”!<br />
You see, to me this is like a pressure-cooker being left unattended … ‘it’s<br />
just a matter of time before it blows’ and a disaster happens!! Yet everyday<br />
in this country, conditions and situations just like this analogy, are playing<br />
out in countless companies and corporations from coast to coast. We<br />
cannot stand over or babysit persons entrusted to do the proper things in
the first place. What is the solution to this? Can<br />
there even be a solution to such a complex dilemma<br />
as this? I don’t know. But, I do know this, despite<br />
the weaknesses and vulnerabilities outlined in<br />
this Special Report, the public [innocent and unsuspecting<br />
consumers] have a basic and moral right<br />
to be provided with safely ‘prepared’, quality food<br />
products. Products that have been prepared by individuals<br />
who are properly trained and instructed in<br />
programs and procedures that meet state and federally<br />
approved guidelines and regulations.<br />
!<br />
Many people in the food-service industries (in general)<br />
seem to be totally clueless when it comes to<br />
basic etiquette regarding the handling, preparation<br />
and serving of foods. Come on now! I’m talking<br />
about things that people really should have learned<br />
as youngsters growing up. Such as washing your hands and being<br />
mindful that others may also be eating the same foods you come into<br />
contact with. It’s one thing to do whatever you do in the confines of your<br />
own home but, when it comes to exposing others to your ill-manners,<br />
that’s a totally different story!!<br />
!<br />
[Unless you live ‘completely’ ALONE and there’s ABSOLUTELY NO chance<br />
of ANYONE whatsoever, consuming A crumb or A drop from your fridge<br />
or cabinets, basic etiquette should definitely apply to you! Others, outside<br />
of the privacy of your own home, can be at risk!].<br />
!<br />
Now, if you are indeed a hermit or recluse and you don’t<br />
want to wash your hands after using the bathroom…etc.<br />
that’s on you. But when others can be affected (harmed) by<br />
your bad personal-hygiene habits, it becomes an issue and<br />
a big problem! I still remember the shocking incident<br />
from the 1980’s involving a fast-food restaurant chain and<br />
one of its’ locations in the midwest. A restaurant worker<br />
suffering from complications from a ‘severe’ case of diarrhea,<br />
was determined to be the cause of several customers<br />
becoming infected with an intestinal virus. This man simply<br />
did not wash his hands! Investigators found evidence of<br />
fecal matter in the kitchen area and in food products.<br />
08
09<br />
!<br />
Also, another major restaurant chain was determined to be responsible for<br />
three children, who tragically died after ingesting E-coli contaminated<br />
hamburger meat from this restaurant chain’s slaughter-house. Those in<br />
delicate positions did not do the right things! I don’t know about you but,<br />
these cases make me cringe at the thought of venturing out to eat … and<br />
this is ‘so’ wrong and unfair in ‘so’ many ways! Because after all, going out
to eat meals has practically been a<br />
sacred tradition for many, many<br />
generations in this country. Despite<br />
always having been a stickler for<br />
detail and noticing things most other<br />
people don’t bother with … growing<br />
up, I didn’t give these matters [people<br />
doing the things they’re expected to do<br />
in the first place] a great deal of thought. But, we all<br />
learn from our ‘life’ experiences (at least we’re<br />
supposed to) and my experiences have certainly<br />
taught me to be even more mindful, even skeptical<br />
of what I put into my body and from whom.<br />
I’m hoping the information I’m sharing with you<br />
about my experiences prompts you to at least be more observant and<br />
question the quality of what you are about to consume. You can indeed<br />
learn a whole lot, just by “watching and paying attention to others” in<br />
situations that involve you.<br />
!<br />
As mentioned earlier, many in the fast-food industry seem ‘clueless’ as it<br />
relates to cleanliness and basic precautions necessary, in their profession.<br />
There are a number of important factors these workers really need to be<br />
conscious of at all times while they are on duty and serving the public at<br />
their food establishments.<br />
!<br />
Contamination<br />
Cross-Contamination<br />
Infection from Cuts, Scrapes, Burns<br />
Adjusting Clothing, Jewelry, Glasses<br />
Touching Unclean Surfaces & Objects<br />
Touching / Scratching Parts of The Body<br />
Handling Ink Pens, Pencils, Any Type Of Phones<br />
Handling Cash, Coins, Credit Cards, Gift Cards<br />
Proper Usage Of Rubber & Plastic Food Gloves<br />
Coming To Work Sick & Placing Others At Risk<br />
!<br />
Being an alert customer and consumer can aid in helping you to spot and<br />
avoid potential problem-situations. Some people will go to three or four<br />
different stores before deciding on a clothing item or pair of shoes. But will<br />
10
stop at the nearest fast-food joint for a bite to eat. Just some quick observations<br />
can tip you off to some “red” flags. If you're really serious about<br />
protecting yourself, you can do a few things that I do; Just Look Around…<br />
!<br />
A. Notice the condition of the establishment as you first arrive. The overall<br />
appearance may give you some idea of what type of service you are likely<br />
to receive inside. Take a look-see around the whole exterior of the<br />
building, if possible. In particular, the employee entrance or rear area<br />
of the building. Will you easily spot excess trash, garbage, or signs of<br />
pests like cockroaches, mice, rats, maggots…etc.? This can tell you<br />
something about the level of customer service and pride those inside<br />
(including management & corporate) have for their establishments and<br />
the patrons who enter.<br />
11
B. As you enter the restaurant, do you notice an offensive smell or persistent<br />
odor, other than that of food cooking? If you detect an unpleasant<br />
odor, there is usually a reason for that “bad smell”! Something is either<br />
not being properly maintained or there’s a current ongoing situation.<br />
12
C. Another practical rule of thumb (many people overlook) is the restroom<br />
facility! As you go in, to wash your own hands, observe what type<br />
of condition the restroom facility is in. This is extremely important!<br />
Most fast-food establishments have common restrooms which means<br />
the employees, customers and vendors all use the same facilities.<br />
This also means that if you find the condition of these facilities to be<br />
unacceptable … Then it is probably a good idea to consider the staff ’s<br />
integrity, the level of customer service and most importantly the quality<br />
and purity of the food offered there. Remember, the folks who cook,<br />
prepare and serve the food you’ll be eating, also use the same restroom<br />
facilities as you. If management and employees can live with nasty con-<br />
13
ditions as it relates to restrooms, what kind of<br />
‘unsanitary’ practices and behaviors would<br />
you imagine are occurring (out-of-sight) in the<br />
kitchen and back room areas? I mean think<br />
about it, how [completely] safe and pristine<br />
is the food on the plate or in the box or bag<br />
they’re serving you?? Are you drinking from a<br />
14
clean cup or glass? Are the eating utensils clean, sanitary and handled by<br />
those with clean hands? Is the surface of the table you're seated at, clean? I<br />
am sure by now you are probably thinking “Wow! This guy sure is hung-up<br />
on HandWashing” … Why shouldn’t I be? Why should you be? Because<br />
“what we don’t know can hurt us and even kill us!”. Now here’s<br />
something that’s really gonna mess up a lot of people out there! …<br />
!<br />
[Always remember; just because something or someone ‘looks clean’,<br />
that is not the same as sanitary! I’ve been asked ‘how can a person be<br />
sanitized?’ Well just ask any doctor or nurse who’s involved in surgeries.<br />
Somebody said ‘I’m going to a restaurant to eat dinner, not to have<br />
surgery’. If you go to the wrong establishment, that dinner could possibly<br />
lead up to you needing some type of medical procedure or operation.]<br />
15
Yeah, restaurants and fast-food<br />
establishments post signs touting<br />
rules, regulations and safeguards<br />
for that location. Also, many of<br />
these places have a few (designated<br />
or authorized) staff members who<br />
periodically reiterate to staff, the<br />
importance of a few company policies,<br />
safety and health procedures.<br />
Unfortunately, these ‘pep-talks’ or<br />
formalities are not enough, are not<br />
enforced and seem to just fall on<br />
deaf ears because very little change<br />
16
ever takes place. The people in those<br />
delicate positions eventually revert<br />
right back to the same old (monkey)<br />
business-as-usual routines of unsanitary<br />
and dangerous work habits.<br />
Some of these behaviors and acts are<br />
done with such blatant disregard for<br />
being noticed, that some co-workers eventually<br />
find it appalling themselves. This is one<br />
reason many restaurant employees go elsewhere<br />
to eat their own meals.<br />
!<br />
Furthermore, many diligent and dedicated workers find<br />
themselves in a, sort of “catch-22” predicament. Because<br />
after all, they have to work there too and do not want to<br />
become targets of any retaliatory actions for ‘reporting’ on<br />
co-workers. This is just one of several components of the<br />
huge dilemma mentioned early on. What’s pathetically<br />
ludicrous about this, is the high number of these fast-food<br />
workers and even those in management positions that are<br />
fully aware of certain employees who clearly should not be handling food<br />
items … or even be within ten feet of anything, someone else puts into<br />
their mouth. Sadly, any effort towards a meaningful and effective<br />
resolution can boil down to a battle, pitting morality against revenue, wages<br />
reputation and image.<br />
!<br />
This poignant revelation is a stark<br />
reminder of how revenue for the<br />
establishment versus wages for the<br />
employees versus reputation and<br />
image of the restaurant’s branding …<br />
can embroil and out-weigh the<br />
importance of doing the right thing<br />
where it pertains to the safety and<br />
welfare of the consumer-public. This is why YOU (the<br />
unsuspecting customer) must increase your awareness of what may be<br />
going on within the restaurant and fast-food establishments that you<br />
frequent. Obviously we cannot easily see what is occurring behind the<br />
closed doors of the kitchen areas and back rooms of these eateries. But,<br />
17
18<br />
!<br />
BEHIND THE SCENES:<br />
“What You Don’t Know Can Hurt You”…<br />
The images above are from an employee changing area and restroom,<br />
for restaurant staff in a large and busy hotel kitchen. They highlight the<br />
disturbing and ‘unsanitary’ conditions ‘far out of view of the public’. This<br />
facility is utilized by the same individuals who cook and prepare your<br />
food, handle your [silverware-cups-glasses-plates] and serve you, your<br />
food! If you could take a quick tour of this area and the kitchen, would<br />
you still place an order for room-service? Would you still sit down to a<br />
lunch or dinner in the dining room area?<br />
some keen observation on your part can give you a pretty good idea of what<br />
conditions may exist. My suggestion here is, give yourself the benefit of<br />
doubt and ‘get the heck out of the there’! Yes, “shut the front door” to<br />
that place and go somewhere else! True, the images on this page are<br />
disgusting and you may say “well, yeah this is just ONE scuzzy place out of<br />
many good ones”. The sad truth here is, “there are ‘so many’ more scuzzy
19<br />
places then you probably ever imagined”. You may even know someone<br />
who works at one or you may have even been to one lately and didn’t realize<br />
it! Again and what is truly disgusting about all of this is, the fact that a<br />
number of people (restaurant staff, management, vendors … etc.) know all<br />
too well, about the terrible conditions like what’s depicted in this Special<br />
Report. What’s going on behind the scenes of many restaurants & fast-food<br />
establishments is very scary, very unsafe and very unfair! Unfair and literally<br />
dangerous for millions of unsuspecting costumers who frequent these<br />
places everyday. Look at these images closely and think of your kitchen.<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
But, the bottom line (for-the-most-part) seems to be this …<br />
it has the power to make people see but, not see. It has<br />
the ability to weave our “dependance on it”, into an overwhelming<br />
sense of fear! Fear that stops you from following<br />
your heart and doing the right thing. Yeah, that’s right!<br />
There are countless men are women in the restaurant and
fast-food industry for whom, the information in these pages is no Secret to<br />
at all. They are fully aware of the conditions at work and behaviors of coworkers<br />
and again, many of them know, that things just aren’t right. They<br />
discretely advise their friends and loved ones to eat elsewhere. They are<br />
merely at the point where they’re just there for the paycheck. For these<br />
folks that do take pride in their work and want to follow proper procedures<br />
… they simply cannot afford to ‘rock the boat’ that’s already in rough<br />
waters! You see, many of these places are already on the radar of local and<br />
state health reporting agencies, consumer watch groups and the media.<br />
20
This Special Report actually, ‘pales’ in<br />
comparison to the information these<br />
fast-food workers (themselves) could<br />
reveal. Can you imagine what might<br />
happen if a bunch of these workers<br />
would unite, compile what they see<br />
everyday and do what I have done? It<br />
could very well become the food industrys'<br />
“worst” nightmare! The consumer<br />
public would then be truly<br />
aware of the atrocious conditions &<br />
sickening actions on the part of many<br />
who handle the prepared foods we depend on each day.<br />
Let’s say eight out of ten of these workers own one of<br />
today’s most widely used tools for everyday communication,<br />
the Cell Phone. And that phone has a camera/video<br />
feature, this is a very powerful tool as it relates to<br />
“documentation”. A ‘genuine’ photograph, image or video has a tremendous<br />
value in terms of substantiating someone’s account of an event, object<br />
or situation. Seeing can mean believing and persuading one’s way of thinking!<br />
We want proof of what we're hearing & being told. Well, take a look !!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
These employees see conditions and situations like what you’re seeing here<br />
(and worse) but, ‘you’ can’t see them when it counts the most … and that<br />
is, when you’re in a place where these very circumstances do exist.<br />
!<br />
21
!<br />
!<br />
Many of these employees merely shake their heads and only do what they<br />
feel they have to do, to get by (potentially at your cost or risk) … because<br />
they know business must go on and they do need a paycheck. This is<br />
why I sincerely hope that after reading this revealing Special Report, you<br />
become much more aware of the restaurants and fast-food establishments<br />
that you choose to patronize. Be alert, observant, mindful & even skeptical<br />
of the food items, utensils and staff. This does not mean, being paranoid,<br />
rude or unreasonable with restaurant staff. Just have a heightened<br />
sense of awareness of your surroundings, the quality of what you are<br />
about to eat and who’s providing it. This may save you, your loved ones and<br />
friends from a lot of grief and suffering in the long-run.<br />
I strongly urge you to keep this information handy, go over it again and<br />
share it with those “close to you”. Think about some of your past and more<br />
recent experiences at an eatery, does something come to mind that may<br />
22
have stood out or troubled you at the<br />
time? Maybe you just couldn’t put your<br />
finger on it at the time but, now you possibly<br />
realize it was something trying to<br />
jumpstart that sense of awareness we all<br />
were born with but, dismiss a lot of the<br />
time. Sadly, we are in uncertain and turbulent<br />
times which means we’re already vulnerable to<br />
the obvious threats and dangers plastered in the news<br />
headlines everyday. Now, it’s abundantly clear we must also be vigilant for<br />
the ‘not so’ obvious dangers and threats to our health and welfare. And you<br />
don’t even need to harness the observation powers of a crime scene investigator,<br />
just simply pay attention to your surroundings. You will probably<br />
see a lot of things you never noticed before and even maybe took for<br />
granted, because you simply assumed people were doing the right things.<br />
!<br />
In the business of handling and preparing food for the public, there are<br />
some things that should… just be UNACCEPTABLE, “period”!<br />
!<br />
As a Fast-Food or Restaurant Worker;<br />
!<br />
1. Whenever handling food items and your hands touch your eyes, ears<br />
mouth, nose, hair, clothing, shoes…etc. you should stop immediately<br />
and wash your hands before continuing to handle any additional food<br />
items. This is extremely unsanitary because you can introduce germs<br />
& contaminants to the foods you are handling, thus making people sick!<br />
23
!<br />
!<br />
2. Your clothing or uniform can be a source of<br />
contamination if not cleaned regularly and<br />
properly, it should be treated as a tool for<br />
an important JOB. Because it’s important<br />
when you are handling food that others will<br />
eat. So coughing, sneezing or spitting (food particles) into your sleeve,<br />
at the bend of your elbow or into the collar or lapel of your shirt is<br />
unsanitary and just nasty. Also, your food service uniform should not<br />
be peppered with hair from you or your pet or scented with body odors.<br />
!<br />
!<br />
3. If you have an open wound, sore or a partially healed wound or sore,<br />
you really should not be handling food, especially without the<br />
proper and approved protection … so as to avoid the potential for introducing<br />
anything infectious into food items/beverages, onto utensils,<br />
plates/glasses, restaurant linens or to co-workers or customers…etc.<br />
4. If you are sick and go to work, you truly do pose a high risk of<br />
spreading whatever you have, to others. Now this is a controversial<br />
subject because most people in this industry cannot afford to miss even<br />
a day’s pay, so reporting-off work is not an option. Thus, they go to<br />
work sick and mingle with co-workers, customers, vendors…etc.<br />
24
!<br />
!<br />
5. Public restrooms are the ideal breeding ground for a multitude of germs<br />
and bacteria because ‘so’ many people access them. Add food workers<br />
to this equation and you have a huge potential for disaster waiting to<br />
happen! Have you ever been in one of these facilities and just happen<br />
to notice another person finish using a commode or urinal and that<br />
person ‘simply’ leaves without stopping to wash their hands? Is this<br />
person a food service worker, headed for the kitchen? … Eeeewwwhhh!!<br />
6. HandWashing - because of this very scenario (#5), it is very important<br />
for you to be alert and protect yourself! Those persons who do not<br />
wash their hands usually have to touch the same doorknobs and handles<br />
that you do. This means that when they don’t wash their ‘germy'<br />
hands, they will touch and contaminate the same fixtures you touch<br />
after you’ve washed your hands. [This is the main reason ‘why’ I’m NOT<br />
a big fan of buffet-style eateries. Also, most people come in, get seated<br />
and head straight for the food bar. Without washing their hands] Now<br />
“your hands are no longer clean”! Restaurant Workers; You almost<br />
have to be like a surgeon who is about to perform delicate surgery<br />
- Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and warm-hot water then rinse.<br />
With the water still running, retrieve a paper towel, dry your hands then<br />
place the same paper towel or a new one, over the faucet fixture to turn<br />
off the water. This is to avoid directly touching the fixture again.<br />
!<br />
25<br />
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26 of 39
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
- Using the same paper towel or a new one, place<br />
the towel over the door-knob/handle of the door to<br />
exit the facility. This is to avoid directly touching<br />
the doorknob/door handle, because of what your<br />
hands came into contact with & because others<br />
don’t wash their hands. Be sure to dispose of the<br />
used towels properly. Contact with used towels can<br />
also be a huge source of contamination because of<br />
the huge potential to spread germs and bacteria.<br />
Ever See This<br />
In A Public<br />
Restaurant?<br />
How Sanitary Is<br />
This? ‘Clean’<br />
Paper Towels<br />
In Direct<br />
Contact With<br />
‘Used’ Paper<br />
Towels !<br />
!<br />
I just don’t understand this particular building design found in many public<br />
restrooms! It is a big pet peeve of mine. Just seeing this anytime I enter the<br />
restroom of a food establishment, just disgust me! Clearly this is extremely<br />
“unsanitary”! ‘What if someone with an infectious condition, just sneezed<br />
into one of those used towels’? , you come along and grab the portion<br />
hanging from the dispenser and use it. How clean are you hands now? This<br />
style of towel dispenser definitely has room for improvement!<br />
26
$$ MONEY $$<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Remember This; Money$$ is ‘filthy’ and is one of the most common and<br />
frequently handled instruments traded in the world today. Currency is<br />
stuffed down bosoms, and even crammed into crotches and butt-cracks, for<br />
supposed safe-keeping, hiding … etc. Kind of a rough translation or correlation<br />
to “pirates and their booty”. At some point these “same” bills are<br />
“spent” on countless items, in countless places therefore, they are circulated<br />
over and over again, contaminated with who-knows-what kinds of germs!<br />
It is reported that 90% of United States currency has traces of cocaine on<br />
it. The delicate brushes and rollers within thousands of ATM and other<br />
various vending machines offer clear evidence of this. Also, currency has<br />
been known to have trace amounts of mucus, blood, urine and fecal matter<br />
on it. Take a moment and just think about how this may occur? $Cash$<br />
can harbor pathogens like staphylococcus, impetigo and a whole host of<br />
other bacteria which can live for up to 48 hours on the paper’s surface.<br />
Coins have an even worse track record because of what can stick to them!<br />
!<br />
- So, let this be a reminder the next time you are in line at a fast-food<br />
restaurant where the person at the cash register not only takes your payment<br />
but, also prepares part of your order. Notice how he or she handles<br />
the cash, coins and credit cards and then your food and drink containers<br />
… “usually” without washing their hands. [‘I’ kindly ask the individual<br />
(at the cash register) to “please” wash their hands because of my<br />
concerns, for “my health”]. Most of these workers understand and will<br />
kindly comply without issue, some will protest a bit (by citing ‘they aren’t<br />
actually touching the food itself ’, only the containers) but, it is your right<br />
to request quality service. Remember the term cross-contamination?<br />
27
<strong>28</strong><br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Page<br />
29 of 39
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Whether you decide to ‘dine in’ at your favorite<br />
eatery or you prefer to place an order ‘to go’ or<br />
even have it ‘delivered’ directly to your location…<br />
you certainly deserve the piece of mind of<br />
knowing that you are receiving safe, fresh, quality<br />
food that has been handled, prepared & served to<br />
you by individuals who are properly trained &<br />
supervised in the handling of food for public use.<br />
!<br />
We live in scary and uncertain times, “dangerous” and despicable things<br />
that wouldn’t even have been ‘considered’ a generation ago, are now happening<br />
and ‘frequently’. Sadly, it has now become practically routine to<br />
29
suspect (or fear) almost every questionable package or container spotted<br />
“unattended” or thought to be. There has been an unexplainable resurgence<br />
of certain “contagious” diseases, once thought to have been eradicated several<br />
years ago. There has also been a notable spike in the number of those<br />
contracting, communicable diseases that were already at the top of the<br />
watch lists, for many health officials & centers for disease control and<br />
monitoring. So, to have atrocious conditions and behaviors such as what<br />
you see highlighted in this “special report”, existing in the countless food<br />
establishments we patronize daily… it is very, very scary! We must take<br />
the initiative as consumers and become more mindful and diligent in protecting<br />
ourselves against dangers in places typically thought of to be safe.<br />
!<br />
“S U M M A R Y”<br />
I hope the information and message, contained within the material<br />
you have just read and viewed was informative. And also, helpful in<br />
bringing your attention to an area of concern, that you may or may<br />
not have given a whole lot of thought to in the past. Many of us<br />
simply assume that “people in delicate and trusted positions” are<br />
“doing the right things”, unfortunately this is not the case! Therefore,<br />
it is up to us as individuals to be even more vigilant, mindful and alert<br />
to those things that can be a detriment to our health and welfare<br />
and that of our families and friends. “Bon Appetite”!<br />
!<br />
NOTE: The potential for what “can happen” is really terrifying! Yeah,<br />
but… there is another element to this important subject. It is equally (if<br />
not more) terrifying and (should be) unconscionable to the mind and will<br />
be revealed in part-two, of this “special report” series. This part-two,<br />
of the series covers an in depth and view of what can<br />
and does occur during the transportation phases of the countless<br />
varieties of food products as they travel from point A to point B to point<br />
C, “you” (the consumer).<br />
30
… just a Preview<br />
!<br />
Ask, “just about” any commercial truck drivers you meet, about<br />
some of the things they’ve seen, while delivering the various freight and<br />
countless types of cargo they’ve loaded, unloaded and handled, during their<br />
careers. And you’ll probably hear something very interesting. Ask ‘several’<br />
and you are bound to hear some ‘really’ interesting and pretty amazing,<br />
clear up to some bizarre, disturbing and even “unbelievable” stories!<br />
!<br />
Some of these men and women (road warriors) have witnessed and<br />
even ‘been a part of’ situations that could likely be decent material for a<br />
hollywood screenplay or even a jaw-dropping documentary. Yeah, there’s<br />
some pretty “serious” stuff that goes on behind-the-scenes of the commercial<br />
freight and trucking industries in the United States. Believe me, I<br />
know because I worked in the trucking industry for many, many years.<br />
!<br />
In line with part-two, of this “special report”, the focus here is on<br />
[food delivery] ‘Route Drivers’. These drivers are the men & women<br />
who operate the trucks that transport millions of food products to our<br />
grocery distributors, grocery warehouses, grocery stores and to our favorite<br />
restaurants and fast-food eateries. Most people outside of these two industries<br />
really have no clue about what actually goes into, the transportation<br />
of the countless food-stuffs we consume each day in this country.<br />
!<br />
From the farm, slaughter house, seaport or ocean front to the processing<br />
plants, distribution centers & warehouses, all the way to the retail<br />
grocery stores and restaurants… what you and I eat everyday was delivered<br />
at ‘some point’, by a truck. The journey these food products take,<br />
from their “points of origin” to our tables, bowls, plates, cups and glasses is<br />
remarkable in one sense even truly “disturbing” in other aspects.<br />
!<br />
As mentioned and highlighted throughout the material in part-one, of<br />
this “special report” series, “it is extremely important” for people to know<br />
about this information. This is information, pertaining to things & situations<br />
that could be of ‘very’ serious detriment to you, your family & friends.<br />
“Take A Peek Behind-The-Scenes”<br />
31
You Have A Right To Know!!!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
! !<br />
! !!!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
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!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
! !<br />
! !!!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
33
Rodents Frequently Gnaw Through Containers Of Food Which Reach The Sales Floor.<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
DAMAGED PRODUCTS PLACED ON THE SALES FLOOR<br />
!<br />
Misuse of food products by outside vendors who use food as tools<br />
then place back into bins & on shelves for customers to purchase.<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Insects attracted to partially eaten food items that customers stash on shelves. Blood Page stained 35 of 39floors<br />
in back rooms. Blood remains on floors for hours & is tracked throughout store by employees.<br />
34
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
A box of plastic silverware has fallen from a shelf in the back room Page of a 36 of 39<br />
fast-food eatery. Do you think anyone took the time to wash each piece?<br />
35
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
…remember, this is only a preview of, what part-two, of this “special report”<br />
series reveals. However, both reports further highlight and demonstrate<br />
what can and does happen as the result of a systemic practice of<br />
putting profit before precaution under the ‘guise’ of an effort to meet<br />
“supply and demand”. Collectively, these reports show what ‘greed’ and<br />
‘disregard’ can result in. Yes! Profit, revenue, income… etc., ‘clearly’ seem<br />
to outweigh morals, perception, good judgement and even common sense!<br />
Expedience, time and appearance are also huge factors in a large portion<br />
of what this material highlights. Then, there’ s the “I Don’t Care” attitude.!<br />
!<br />
On an extremely busy weekend night at a packed steakhouse, a chef<br />
who is bombarded with back-to-back orders, accidentally ‘drops’ an expensive<br />
cut of steak onto the “filthy” kitchen floor. The server has already<br />
inquired twice about this order being ready, so what do you “really” think<br />
this chef, (under pressure) ultimately does with the $25.00 menu item he<br />
has dropped and believes nobody saw “hit the floor”? Do you think he<br />
“washed” it off thoroughly, replaced it or did he go with one of the “three<br />
or five second” rules and slapped it ‘right onto the plate’ beside that big<br />
ole ‘loaded’ baked potato and placed it in the window for the server… to<br />
bring to you at your table?? !<br />
!<br />
Well, you know this author really believes in “a picture or video” being<br />
worth far more than a thousand words so, be sure to get your hands on<br />
part-two, of this series! And ‘above all’ please pay attention and be more<br />
aware of how and what you and your family consume at restaurants and<br />
purchase at grocery providers. Listen to that little voice inside you!<br />
!<br />
36
37<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Page<br />
29 of 39
mm<br />
38
39<br />
Again, what we ‘cannot’ , going on behind-the-scenes<br />
of the casual dining and fast-food restaurants that we<br />
patronize and spend our hard earned dollars in…is what<br />
should really concern ‘us’, because of the real potential<br />
for what and happen! We all deserve the peaceof-mind<br />
in knowing that, the food products we entrust<br />
others to handle, prepare and serve to us…is done so<br />
with , and for our health and welfare!<br />
Unfortunately, this is not always the case! In fact, more and more (clear)<br />
evidence is continually surfacing, showing the “exact” of what<br />
should be going on with the that others are and<br />
for us!! As mentioned previously, it is truly appalling to point out, that if<br />
most people could simply walk into…the kitchens, back rooms and food<br />
storage areas of countless eateries, restaurants and grocery stores that<br />
provide hot/ready-serve meals (to the public) they would “most likely”<br />
And this is obviously because of what<br />
they are almost certain to see and witness ‘going-on’ regarding situations<br />
and conditions…involving the , and of the<br />
:
If you just happen to (closely) know someone who is employed<br />
within the industry, ask them a few things about what<br />
they see at their place of employment. You just may hear<br />
some very (alarming) interesting responses to your inquiry!<br />
However, what you do hear, will “more than likely”<br />
what many consumers probably ‘already’ suspect. But, this<br />
first-hand<br />
will definitely bolster the mere ‘snapshot’,<br />
this<br />
is providing you now!<br />
Usually, when most people actually get to ‘ ’ with their own eyes, something<br />
that is typically discussed or conveyed “verbally”…they are able to<br />
grasp a ‘much more complete’ idea of what was previously described in<br />
‘words’! However, even at that, with a and or ‘right’ in front<br />
of them…there are those who will refute that which is ‘<br />
’! But, for the many of us who ‘don’t actually need to<br />
see the , beneath the to know something is on , this material<br />
will show you, what you’ve probably (only) been suspecting or hear-<br />
40
41<br />
ing about! That is, up until now. Please remember, this is a very<br />
problem! And it’s not just confined to geographic area, restaurant or<br />
chain of them. What you’re seeing in this publication, is<br />
of a<br />
nationwide and very<br />
...that is seemingly going ‘unchecked’ right<br />
now and it looks like it’s<br />
! There’s the growing attitudes of<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
This mind-set or way of thinking for or individuals in just one eating<br />
establishment is bad enough but, imagine these attitudes in different<br />
and workers? You have ‘exactly’ the ingredients<br />
for what is now occurring across the<br />
. And that is, large<br />
scale ,<br />
and<br />
. Again, this type of attitude<br />
and thought process leads to practices & behaviors, that are ‘certainly’<br />
not conducive to work environments, as as our vast industry.
42<br />
The and under which products are “handled” and<br />
“stored”, in restaurants is very crucial as it pertains to and !<br />
These facilities must exercise the utmost care and concern for the -<br />
stuffs, other people will be . The and , who work within<br />
these eateries must be ‘trained’, kept abreast and held “accountable”…for<br />
following mandatory and established and<br />
! This is where proper ‘management’ should come into play! However,<br />
it has been demonstrated (in many cases), that even facility<br />
lack the necessary training, skills and specific experience, required to operate<br />
and (adequately) maintain a ‘compliant’ establishment.
Customers should be able to rest assured that, the they’re purchasing<br />
and consuming, are of the highest quality and to ! Unfortunately,<br />
this is not always the case. In fact, many times the consumer public is exposed<br />
to products that have been subjected to &<br />
than what you’ve seen presented within this publication. Sadly<br />
the public is typically none-the-wiser, that is until something<br />
happens and dominates headline news!<br />
! Yeah, and that source being ‘ ’ restaurant, which becomes<br />
the center of an investigation and or restriction…resulting in necessary closure<br />
and or the closure of additional facilities within that chain.<br />
The restaurant, which counts “sushi pizza” among its signature dishes,<br />
will remain closed while the city addresses the outbreak, officials said.<br />
(Google Maps)<br />
Hepatitis A is spread by eating food that has been contaminated by an infected person, according<br />
to the city Health Department. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea and<br />
diarrhea. People typically develop symptoms within 15 to 50 days after exposure to the virus.<br />
43
Can you even imagine, going to a restaurant<br />
to enjoy a meal and shortly afterwards, you<br />
become ? And then, you learn that you are<br />
actually ‘very’ due to ingesting “ ”<br />
from that restaurant and the “ ” was<br />
by a worker at that facility. Can<br />
you even begin to imagine the “ ” of<br />
being informed by a doctor, that your sickness<br />
is further compounded by the fact that,<br />
this person was infected by a (sometimes fatal) disease?<br />
And this person passed this infection onto by way of.<br />
the you ate! Investigations and studies have clearly<br />
shown, one manner of spreading this infectious disease is<br />
via ‘ ’ matter on hands, fingers and underneath fingernails.<br />
That’s exactly right! (human ) on<br />
restaurant worker’s hands, hands which touch and<br />
that people are eating!!<br />
Incidents like this are truly ‘tragic’ and can<br />
change the course of someone’s , if not “ it”<br />
all together! And why? Because they did what ‘billions’<br />
of us do each and every day, (innocently and<br />
unsuspectingly) rely on the products and services that<br />
we assume are . But, in many cases, turn out to<br />
be anything but !! The fact that, ‘this even happens<br />
in the first place’ is beyond !<br />
Everyone must ‘relieve themself’ (use the toilet) at<br />
some point however, when you are in a delicate position<br />
such as a -handler and your actions have the<br />
potential to impact others…a<br />
number of ,<br />
and ‘<br />
’ must always be<br />
first and foremost! “ ” bathroom habits, simply<br />
be tolerated or accepted! The to<br />
people’s health and welfare is just “too” great!<br />
44
42 Sickened By Feces-Contaminated Food In Texas<br />
By Erin Schumaker<br />
Joern Pollex via Getty Images<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Cyclosporiasis, a stomach illness linked to food or water contaminated with the cyclospora<br />
parasite — which is transmitted through infected feces — hit Texas this week, sickening 42<br />
people. A total of 54 have been sickened by the parasite in the state this year.<br />
Though health officials don’t know the source of the outbreak yet, a 2013 outbreak in Texas that<br />
sickened more than 270 people was linked to fresh cilantro, bagged salad mix, raspberries and<br />
basil, reported CBS Dallas/Forth Worth.<br />
Symptoms of cyclosporiasis include watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach<br />
cramps, bloating, gas, nausea and fatigue, according to the Centers for Disease Control and<br />
Prevention. Health officials recommend washing all produce, though only cooking will kill the<br />
parasite, according to the Texas Department Of State Health Services website.<br />
For updates and potential source leads, please visit the Texas Department Of State Health<br />
Services:<br />
Equipment Designers & Engineers Go To Great Lengths, To Strategically<br />
Design & Construct Specialized Dispensers & Supplies For Proper<br />
Sanitary & Cleanliness Conveniences. These Inventions Typically Serve<br />
Their Purposes Quite Well, As Long As People Utilize Them ‘How & For<br />
What’ They Are Intended For!<br />
45
46<br />
Although (as consumers), we cannot control the behaviors of those persons<br />
who work within the industry but, we can still ‘do our best’ to<br />
exercise our own proper hygiene, sound judgement and necessary precautions,<br />
when visiting establishments! of your surroundings,<br />
restroom facilities and the conditions you find them in. If they look<br />
‘sanitary’ and or equipment and supplies are lacking or just plain “ ”<br />
(get the ‘hell’ out of there!) you should actually leave! Now, does this solve<br />
what’s ‘probably going on back in the service area’? but, at least<br />
you are out of there and more than likely, saving yourself a lot of grief!
48<br />
Remember, the over-all<br />
and<br />
of a business, can really be a ‘direct reflection’<br />
of those who and it!! So, we all can<br />
either choose to patronize these places or not! However,<br />
when you choose to spend your hard earned<br />
at these establishments, be very cautious<br />
and don’t gamble with your health and welfare! If<br />
you notice (unsanitary) conditions like illustrated<br />
here, it’s probably a good idea to just avoid them.<br />
Toilet paper and (hand drying) towels<br />
be left out and exposed<br />
for “germy” hands to touch and contaminate the ‘whole’ the roll or stack!<br />
Again, & really goes along<br />
way but, really makes all the difference<br />
in the world! Is a place actually ,<br />
and for and your ? Think<br />
about your own house When you are expecting<br />
‘ ’, don’t you want your home to be nice<br />
and tidy for your guests? Of course you do, so<br />
that it leaves them with a good impression and<br />
they know you are a thoughtful and caring host,<br />
who them & takes pride in their home.<br />
When businesses and corporations fail to “properly” maintain their facilities,<br />
that are open to the ‘public’…they are in essence showing blatant disrespect<br />
for those who visit them. This failure (or negligence) makes them liable<br />
for the consequences resulting from what people can experience there.
The Next Time You Are About To Stop At A Restaurant Establishment For A Bite To Eat,<br />
Just Take A Quick Drive Walk Around The Place Observe What The Exterior Of The Place<br />
Looks Like. You May Just Be Surprised! The ‘Over-All’ Condition Can Give You A General<br />
Idea Of What Level Of Integrity Those Who Operate It Have For Patrons Who Visit<br />
49
which (are pretty much<br />
a joke) are ‘basically’ used to rate a establishment’s<br />
compliance and -compliance of<br />
safety regulations and facility requirements. This system<br />
of monitoring & rating the conditions and quality<br />
of public eating establishments is really ‘ ’ as reliable<br />
as many people think they are. Yeah, the investigators<br />
who go out and conduct the inspections may<br />
be diligent in their efforts to point out & inform restaurant<br />
operators public, of health code .<br />
However, this system is merely a sort of ‘band-aid’<br />
procedure for a gaping-wound type situation. These<br />
inspections are<br />
and can be prompted<br />
by customer complaints or by<br />
routine visit. Okay, health inspectors from whatever<br />
agency (typically the local health department) inspect<br />
a facility and notate and or ‘act upon’ what they<br />
discover during their visit. A ‘<br />
’ is assessed<br />
and the facility is issued a “ ”, which is usually<br />
posted in a conspicuous location, for patrons to view.<br />
Obviously, the ‘closer’ to that is, the ‘better off’ the facility and<br />
it’s operators feel they are. This assessment (especially if it is a low one and<br />
or a repetitive low one) can also come with strict mandatory requirements!<br />
These requirements have included;<br />
One of the major issues in all of this, is the fact that after the inspection and<br />
all tentative requirements have been met, previous situations and conditions<br />
can (<br />
) return. And the downward spiral of disarray<br />
begins all over again!<br />
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51
52<br />
You see, these inspections are only , at best. They typically occur<br />
only a few times a year, unless something really<br />
sparks the need<br />
for ‘immediate action’ to be taken. This could be, because of a possible<br />
of illnesses, associated with facility (or a chain) or excessive<br />
customer complaints about a particular establishment.<br />
in the : During the and<br />
phases of this publication, it was obviously necessary to compile substantial<br />
‘first-hand’ information on this topic. This is, in addition to the Author’s<br />
own (up close & personal experience)<br />
of what goes on,<br />
! This information comes directly from the persons who<br />
work ‘ ’ inside of, establishments in particular.<br />
Who better to tap for insight, than those who are right on the front line?<br />
What these workers share is a combination of , , -<br />
and . Many of them feel “ ” in the rut, of a dead-end<br />
job, that is really getting them ‘nowhere’ in life. So, they are only working<br />
there until something better comes along. Many of these workers cited<br />
and<br />
such as
These workers also, have , pointing out the , that customers<br />
are really ‘clueless’ as to the and of many of the<br />
items they receive! This is just ‘one’ of the primary reasons (why) a lot<br />
of restaurant staff won’t even eat the at their own places of employment,<br />
unless they see it prepared or they prepare it themselves.<br />
They also (secretly) advise their friends and loved ones, to go elsewhere to<br />
eat. How sad and unfortunate is this? But, as the saying goes, “<br />
”. Yeah, sad but absolutely true that restaurant operators choose<br />
over honesty, integrity and simply<br />
! Again, think about your own kitchen, your own<br />
refrigerator and your own taste or standards. If you open a loaf of bread<br />
and maybe it doesn’t smell quite ‘fresh’ or maybe you notice a ‘smidgen’ of<br />
on a few slices…what do you do? Would you be eager to eat any bread<br />
from that loaf? Let’s say you open the fridge and pull out a container of<br />
and it has a odor, what do you do? What do you do with a<br />
item in which the expiration date has long passed? Well, this is “ ”<br />
kitchen and “ ” have control over any choice you decide to make there.<br />
Now, what about when these occur , in<br />
…etc. and<br />
to you? How would<br />
it make you feel to learn you’ve been served or sold a item that was ,<br />
obviously “stale” when it was served or packaged<br />
prepared in a dirty area or on unsanitary surfaces<br />
did not smell exactly fresh at the time it was prepared<br />
53
dropped on a filthy kitchen floor and given to you anyway<br />
already offered once exposed to other customers and was refused<br />
left sitting for hours, in uncovered containers on the floor in high traffic areas<br />
prepared using utensils that have rusted or corroded or on equipment machinery<br />
that has not been properly cleaned sanitized for extended periods of time<br />
used after left sitting in walk in coolers freezers, well past the time it should have<br />
been discarded and replaced with newer fresher food<br />
left sitting in warmers way past the times in which they should have been discarded<br />
and replaced with more fresher items<br />
handled by individuals who have not washed their hands after handling touching<br />
various other unclean objects surfaces<br />
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55
56
, is now very popular and<br />
was initially designed as a “smorgasbord” type<br />
method, of feeding large numbers of people<br />
who were able to choose from an assortment of<br />
. It has now grown into a multitude of<br />
forms, from simple snacks and finger-foods to<br />
exquisite and exotic cuisines. Pricing varies<br />
from a to and<br />
certain restrictions apply from location to location.<br />
One of the first and foremost issues, continues<br />
to stem from , and concerns! You<br />
see, ‘practically’ anyone and everyone can just ‘come from the street’, pick<br />
up plate and head for the fixings. touches and handles the ‘same’<br />
serving utensils while reaching and ‘hovering over’ the same others<br />
must eat. Many customers bother to “wash their hands” also, unaccompanied<br />
children have ‘been known’ to handle and examine<br />
items, then ‘not take the item’. These behaviors<br />
are disgusting and are a<br />
to the<br />
health of others! This is also a dining “turnoff”<br />
to many, who simply avoid this style of<br />
eating out. Despite the sometimes ‘ridiculously’<br />
low (bargain) prices for buffet meals,<br />
the more<br />
restaurant elbowbenders<br />
prefer to have their meals “cooked-toorder”.<br />
Or even elect to stay at home and eat!<br />
Please remember, ‘the price isn’t always the price’ for the<br />
and of what you are getting. Also, there’s the age-old adage, “you<br />
get what you pay for”. It’s very important to<br />
, the reality of<br />
and that appear amazing, spectacular and even ‘<br />
’ (that is, as far as authenticity and quality are concerned)…this is<br />
because they (the deals) are usually<br />
to the extent they’re being<br />
advertised! In these cases, there is typically an additional cost (a high cost)<br />
that is paid in terms of the<br />
that are ultimately suffered!!<br />
‘Especially’ when it involves products and our overall !<br />
57
Whenever something as delicate and as vulnerable as the we consume<br />
is available to numbers of individuals, you do have an increased potential<br />
of contamination due to exposure! And when adequate safeguards,<br />
precautions and effective instruction are not in place and to, that<br />
potential is even greater! A simple instructing patrons to “<br />
” really isn’t<br />
enough! But, as long as<br />
is the driving<br />
force which supersedes ‘doing the right thing’, drastic improvement within<br />
our nation’s industry will be slow or even ‘nonexistent’.<br />
[Speaking of Plates/Dishes]…Is the plate your is being served on,<br />
really<br />
? How about the glass, cup, knife,<br />
fork, spoon and (just as importantly) the of the people handling,<br />
preparing and serving you the , at the restaurant you’ve chosen to<br />
patronize? Isn’t it important to you, to drink from a glass or cup that is<br />
free of water spots and certainly lipstick or lip-prints from a previous<br />
customer? How about being provided silverware ‘without’ remnants of<br />
the last per-son’s meal, still on it? Have you ever been out to eat at a<br />
restaurant and<br />
58
you happened to notice ‘fingerprint’ swirls<br />
on your plate, saucer, bowl, glass, cup…etc.?<br />
And ‘ ’ haven’t even touched anything yet,<br />
so those prints are not yours! This means<br />
of either things (or both)…<br />
Well, please consider this in either case you<br />
are not eating or drinking from or<br />
dishware! And why so much mention of<br />
‘fingerprints’? After all, you’re simply having<br />
an innocent meal at a restaurant, not at a<br />
! Well, let me tell you, it can<br />
be just as serious as a if , or<br />
else, should become sickened as the<br />
59
Have you ever received a ‘check’ that is drawn a bank in which you do not have an account with? If you went directly to a branch of<br />
that bank to present the check for cashing, you were probably asked to press your “thumb” or “index” finger into a small container of<br />
washable ‘fingerprint’ ink and then place that finger or thumb onto an area of the check, for identification purposes. Remember the<br />
feeling of your finger and hand afterwards? You probably wanted to wash your hands, thinking you may still have ‘ink’ on your finger.<br />
60<br />
result of conditions and actions like these! You see,<br />
are obviously<br />
left by and fingers are obviously part of the hands. Hands<br />
touch a lot of and and if properly , they can<br />
transfer trace amounts of materials from ‘place to place’. If you’ve ever<br />
watched a television crime show, you probably heard them mention and<br />
discuss “fingerprints”. This is because fingerprints are an excellent means<br />
of identifying a person suspected of ‘something’ and they can also exclude<br />
or exonerate someone. However, there is ‘quite a bit’ more significance,<br />
associated with those little tiny ‘ ’ at the tips of our fingers, thumbs<br />
and toes! First, the proper terminology for these ‘swirls’ are words like;<br />
, , and …all of which can contain “ ”<br />
amounts of materials and substances that can be<br />
when ingested<br />
or otherwise ‘introduced’ into our bodies.<br />
Yes, when our hands touch and handle things like
61
62
The proper maintenance of ‘<br />
’ dispensers is<br />
also crucial in minimizing the transfer and spread of<br />
, and the they can<br />
cause. How many times have you gone to a sit-down or<br />
dine-in establishment and you notice the<br />
containers look so and “disgusting”,<br />
you don’t even want to ‘touch’ them?<br />
Our skin fingers/hands in particular already, ‘naturally’<br />
secrete and …and when you combine this<br />
with any other material or substance our fingers and<br />
hands come into contact with and then objects<br />
like<br />
Notice What Appears To<br />
Be A Light Coating Of<br />
“DUST” Atop These<br />
Condiment Containers.<br />
What Does All Of This<br />
Tell You, About The<br />
‘ Upkeep’ Of This Eatery?<br />
Salt, Pepper, Seasoning Shakers<br />
Ketchup, Mustard, Syrup Bottles<br />
Sugar, Cream, Coffee, Tea, Containers<br />
Serving Tongs, Forks Spoons, Ladles, Handles,<br />
Door Knobs, Levers, Buttons, Switches…etc...<br />
…all we do is those materials substances thus, contaminating and<br />
perpetuating the of germs and harmful bacteria’s! This is why<br />
“ ” will remain at the ‘top of the list’ of best ways to combat<br />
the induction of these into our and bodies! Followed by<br />
proper usage of approved, ‘protective’<br />
and efficient cleaning of<br />
designated - …and sterilization of tools and utensils.<br />
63
64
65
66
67
mm<br />
68
The Author<br />
69
…of our nation’s<br />
products (a behind-the-scenes view)<br />
70
The products that we consume<br />
daily, are obviously the very<br />
sustenance that sustains us and<br />
they are ‘crucial’ to our very survival.<br />
The vast majority of us have<br />
absolutely ‘no choice’ but to rely<br />
on others to insure the highest<br />
quality and maintain the purity of<br />
these products. Most of us are<br />
virtually ‘oblivious’ to the countless<br />
and meticulous endeavors<br />
that must take place behind-the-scenes…as it relates to the production,<br />
manufacturing, processing and distribution of the<br />
that we consume<br />
each day in this country.<br />
of this unique publication highlights some of<br />
the procedures involved in all of these phases and now<br />
is emphasized in this section as a key<br />
component. Although computers and automation play an<br />
enormous role in how we ultimately receive our food<br />
products…there is still a substantial (and irreplaceable, at this<br />
time) need for the handling of these products by ! This<br />
means serious concerns are and should be raised, ‘especially’<br />
in these days and times! You see, I’m a baby-boomer and I<br />
frequently think back on the days & times when I hardly gave<br />
a second thought to placing an order at my favorite eatery or<br />
about the actual of the groceries in my shopping cart.<br />
Yeah, that was then! But, after what I’ve come to learn and personally<br />
witnessed (first-hand) over the past years…it<br />
just makes me “ ” at the thought of once,<br />
simply taking those things for granted. I just<br />
can’t help but to wonder if ‘<br />
’?<br />
in which we see and<br />
hear reports of today? I’m referring to those per-<br />
71
sons in delicate positions,<br />
! You see, the particular line of work I was in for several<br />
years, gave me a of what and go on<br />
in the many facets of the<br />
. And to be ‘brutally’ honest,<br />
what goes on really , it’s ridiculous and is truly a ‘ ’ to the<br />
health and well-being of millions of unsuspecting people. At this point, I’m<br />
literally to risk my health at certain establishments so, I don’t even<br />
go near them! As was pointed out in , of this<br />
informative publication…<br />
Please remember this,<br />
!<br />
. When individuals whom are in these delicate<br />
positions (of trust & responsibility) are relied upon to<br />
‘ ’ in respect to the welfare of other<br />
people…and they (contiually) or in that , they are<br />
and really, unworthy of such a position!<br />
This is especially true when these persons are willful<br />
and wanton in their behavior. These situations and<br />
circumstances are shockingly more ‘widespread’ than<br />
many people care to know, admit and even ‘accept’.<br />
In fact, there are plenty of<br />
people who really don’t even<br />
‘ ’ about the evidence<br />
presented in this publication! That’s right!<br />
They’re much more comfortable with having the<br />
“ ” attitude and imagining all is<br />
just fine and dandy. Additionally, there are those<br />
72
within the - itself, who actually despise<br />
reports like this. One clear and obvious reason for this,<br />
is = Another blatant reason is<br />
LIABILITY. You see, right now the ‘inescapable’<br />
- within the - will always<br />
present a plethora of issues and<br />
challenges. A computer can be<br />
‘programed’ to operate a machine so that it will do<br />
the exact task every time and all of the time. It<br />
is obviously not the same case, when it comes to<br />
people. It is not a general ‘consensus’ that something<br />
is with “people”, no not at all! After all, people<br />
have been preparing long before computers were even “imagined”!<br />
However, it is the actions and behaviors of many within the -<br />
that are at issue!<br />
With the constant strides and ‘ever growing’ breakthroughs in Research<br />
and Technology the focus on…<br />
…has increased significantly in the fields of science, medicine and various<br />
other health-monitoring entities like the (C.D.C.) enter for isease ontrol<br />
and even the<br />
. We certainly live in much different<br />
times than that of many years ago and we all must take a more in depth and<br />
73
ealistic view of what we ! It just doesn’t make good sense to take<br />
for granted, the things that can affect us the most!<br />
and<br />
during preparation and handling simply ‘cannot’<br />
be accepted or tolerated!!<br />
“<br />
We’ve all heard (or know someone who ) the ‘news headlines’ about<br />
large numbers of people who were by something they had eaten at<br />
a restaurant or by a item that came from a grocery store. When it’s<br />
plastered all over the news waves that an investigation revealed the source<br />
of the was ‘something’ in the (or something wrong with<br />
the food)…what does this tell us? It is a very<br />
call that<br />
should tell us to be vigilant about what we put into our bodies!<br />
And taking for granted that “oh’ people are doing the right thing”,<br />
because people (in delicate positions) are<br />
‘doing the right<br />
thing’! ‘Especially’ when it comes to the processing, handling / preparation<br />
of the very sustenance ( ), that we so vitally depend on to !<br />
When a government agency is ‘forced’ to step in and order a establishment<br />
or a chain of them to be “ ” and or their products to be<br />
“ ”, this is very and should raise in<br />
consumers as well as the general public!! To me, it is heart wrenching and<br />
even infuriating to hear and see reports of (innocent, unsuspecting) people<br />
74<br />
”
giving statements from their bed in a hospital<br />
emergency room or<br />
from<br />
their hospital room, after they’ve been admitted<br />
due to a potential<br />
illness. Can you<br />
even imagine? Just going out for a bite to eat at<br />
your favorite restaurant or simply preparing a<br />
dish at home, with ingredients from your<br />
local grocery store…and the next thing you<br />
know, you’re ! That’s right as a<br />
! Then you find out the source of what you, was the very<br />
you entrusted others to prepare for you or you learn it was from something<br />
you relied on others, to ‘ ’ prepare and provide for you at a outlet.<br />
75
D.A.C.
Dirty Food Prep Areas<br />
When it comes to the that we consume, we want to be able to eat those<br />
products with the and they are of the ‘highest’<br />
quality…and also, processed and handled with the ‘utmost’ care as to maintain<br />
and . Most unfortunately, as this publication demonstrates,<br />
what occurs behind-the-scenes in many facets of the<br />
industry is ‘far’ from anything that ( )<br />
give<br />
! And the most frustrating,<br />
pathetic fact in all of this is, “ ”<br />
to those within the industry! !<br />
Countless service workers are more than<br />
well aware, of some of the<br />
of other<br />
service workers. The<br />
77
internet is filled with ‘all sorts’ of stories,<br />
and , with evidence and<br />
reports of these workers demonstrating<br />
“heinous” performed ‘to and around’<br />
products! Sadly, it seems to require a<br />
set of circumstances to trigger a response<br />
and ‘ ’ course of action as the<br />
result. Yes, “it’s been” proven many times<br />
over, that only when technology<br />
reveal for to see ‘firsthand’<br />
just what does (and can frequently) occur<br />
in service businesses…an almost ‘immediate’<br />
response to what is being publicized, materializes!<br />
are all too ready to now come forward<br />
and promptly cite or defend their company policies, and<br />
publicly the actions and behaviors of their employees.<br />
does it take going “ ” on<br />
the to ‘spark action’ by companies? Especially<br />
when it is ‘more than likely’, there was already<br />
and or<br />
of these types of situations<br />
and conditions! Yes, as previously stated, there<br />
are those who are definitely aware of ‘unacceptable’<br />
and<br />
at their places of employment.<br />
Many of these individuals are so aware of<br />
their work-place conditions and the practices of their<br />
associates, they having to be there and<br />
even patronize the ‘very’ businesses whom they’re<br />
employed by. Furthermore, they even advise their family and friends to<br />
the establishment because they know first-hand what goes on there!<br />
78
79
80
Grocery Store Walk-In Cooler With Blood-Stained Floor.<br />
Blood From Meat & Poultry Cartons Drip Through<br />
Shelving & Remains On Floor For Days-Weeks.<br />
81
Dried Rodent From Those Previously Killed & The<br />
Area Is Never Sanitized. “Filthy” Store Room Conditions<br />
Behind a Walk-In Cooler In A Large Grocery Store.<br />
An alarming number of food service<br />
distributors, wholesalers & retailers<br />
have horrendous<br />
&<br />
issues.<br />
!<br />
For many of them, the most important<br />
thing is “<br />
”!<br />
82
What you’re seeing in these images & many of the ones throughout<br />
this publication, are indicative of very problems that plague our<br />
country’s<br />
. However, this booklet alone, only begins to encapsulate<br />
the scope & true gravity of the shape our<br />
is currently<br />
in. Unfortunately, to many people, this type of material has ‘insignificant’<br />
meaning, that is until<br />
. That’s right, a lot of people<br />
‘blindly’ believe reports like this are ‘exaggerated’<br />
and that, they probably can’t suffer from<br />
a<br />
illness because of where they<br />
shop or eat. Oh’ really? They couldn’t be farther<br />
from the actual reality of what truly exist!<br />
.<br />
? Do you give a second or even a third thought to the<br />
or to “ ” the products are, that you eat or provide for<br />
your family?? Do you truly believe the reported in<br />
( ) only happens, to<br />
other people and not to ? Or do you welcome informative material (like<br />
this) that points out hidden, potential dangers to you and your loved ones?<br />
83
Any avid fans of like and can tell you<br />
that even the ‘smallest’ amount of material can make an ‘enormous’<br />
in finding out or confirming something! Now we’re not talking about<br />
first-degree or as it relates to food products however<br />
…some of the same factors involved in detecting evidence in those crime<br />
cases, can be used, merely as an ‘ ’ here. [<br />
]<br />
As these programs demonstrate, discovering just a “trace” amount of<br />
or a can be ‘highly’ instrumental in solving a crime. And<br />
how do those investigators discover that material? They collect items (evidence)<br />
known or thought to be connected to circumstances surrounding<br />
whatever case they’re investigating. They then conduct and<br />
on those and on those , also thought to be connected<br />
to whatever they’re working on.<br />
Simply Put; These and and conclude things like;<br />
“ ”<br />
“ ”<br />
“<br />
”<br />
“ ”<br />
“<br />
”<br />
• You Must Do This In Order To Achieve That<br />
• You Must Not Do That In Order To Prevent This<br />
84
Although the previous page references<br />
and states “<br />
”, there are definitely a<br />
lot of things occurring within<br />
this industry! These things are “so”<br />
very serious that many authorities<br />
have indeed, deemed them “ ”<br />
in nature! That’s right, large corporations<br />
and their executives are be held<br />
for actions<br />
that “ ” take place within their ,<br />
and<br />
centers. Now, situations like these, do in fact require<br />
the services of real-life rime cene nvestigators and !<br />
These big-time wheeling and dealing executives are now facing<br />
, , and (some are already<br />
incarcerated)! Why? Because on their watch, within their control and…<br />
85
Health Infectious Disease<br />
Peanut Executive Sentenced to <strong>28</strong> Years in<br />
Prison for Role in Salmonella Outbreak<br />
• Alexandra Sifferlin @acsifferlin<br />
Updated: Sept. 21, 2015 5:59 PM<br />
It's the most severe penalty given in a food-borne illness case<br />
under their employ, events took place at their companies, which ultimately<br />
resulted in significant harm to the ‘general public’. Their company’s products<br />
and services (or practices) were or otherwise in<br />
the cause of severe or ultimately the of everyday consumers<br />
just like you and I! And one of the other key factors that is truly ‘infuriating’<br />
to trail judges and inflames the civic duties of trial jurors, is the evidence<br />
of ‘<br />
’ on the part<br />
of these company executives.<br />
as it pertains to conditions,<br />
practices and situations occurring at<br />
their factories and outlets. Evidence<br />
and proof that<br />
outweighed<br />
any ‘conscience’ to do the right thing<br />
and protect the welfare of the public,<br />
further dismays the court system!<br />
As in many of the cases depicted in the<br />
mentioned previously, we know that<br />
‘small’ amounts can have a ‘huge’ impact…the<br />
same is true in the handling of food products!<br />
A practice as seemingly insignificant (to many)<br />
as<br />
, is in fact, very significant!<br />
{ } in the<br />
industry is one of the most vital areas of<br />
concern! In many of the ‘highly’ publicized<br />
86<br />
Would You Want This Chef To<br />
Prepare Your Lunch? Notice ALL<br />
The DIRT Under His Finger Nails.
cases of companies who<br />
were found ‘responsible’ and<br />
liable for their products that<br />
sickened or contributed to the<br />
death of customers…<br />
on the part of workers<br />
was usually a component.<br />
And many times, the lack of<br />
thorough<br />
and<br />
the failure to use proper protective<br />
and approved gloves<br />
and<br />
, all played a<br />
role as well!<br />
Some More :<br />
Thanks to the keen insight of the producers of the crime busting programs<br />
we’ve referenced here, many of us are now more educated in the basic concept<br />
of “ ”. When we ‘touch’ something with a body-part, we will more<br />
than likely leave behind, some or of making contact<br />
with that ‘something’. Science proves every day that, what we leave behind<br />
are things<br />
“get transferred” from our bodies…like:<br />
Now hearing about these types of things as they<br />
relate to<br />
is one thing but, you really<br />
don’t want to associate the same topics with the<br />
you eat! Nevertheless, the reality is such that we must now exert a<br />
‘much’ more conscious effort in protecting ourselves! Protecting ‘ourselves’<br />
against the ever growing potential of in the we<br />
consume each day. A large part of this growing potential is unfortunately,<br />
tied directly to the individuals responsible for the<br />
and<br />
of our . This publication is certainly claiming the entire in-<br />
87
dustry is ‘culpable’. However, the scale of inappropriate food handling, poor<br />
health and hygiene practices in establishments and lax procedural enforcement<br />
is definitely ‘such’ that it warrants serious attention! Also, an<br />
even more<br />
on the part of consumers! Again,<br />
when you have service workers (themselves) telling you, “<br />
” it tells you a lot! When you<br />
have retail store associates ‘warning’ certain customers “<br />
”, it tells you a whole lot! And this isn’t just<br />
one or two places, this report has to do with SEVERAL!<br />
THE <strong>FOOD</strong> GLOVE……<br />
There is one particular practice<br />
within the industry, that<br />
has always intrigued me! And I<br />
would be totally remiss, as a report<br />
writer if I didn’t share and<br />
elaborate on this nagging ‘<br />
’ of mine. This involves<br />
those<br />
or (supposed)<br />
“ ” used in the<br />
industry. And this is based on<br />
what I’ve personally witnessed,<br />
experienced and have been informed<br />
of. The vast majority of those charged with the responsibility of<br />
handling food…are (for the most part) “ ” as it pertains to the<br />
and of these . First of all, if I understand<br />
correctly, these are designed and intended to serve as protective<br />
‘barriers’ between items and the skin surface of hands. And under the<br />
premise of reducing the potential for transferring and contaminating<br />
items with foreign matter, bacteria, germs, skin oils and bodily fluids…etc.<br />
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89
Okay, ‘you walk into a establishment where a<br />
variety of items are being prepared’,<br />
. At first glance everything may ‘appear’ to be<br />
just great, huh? Well let’s just say you make a conscious<br />
effort to watch the activities a ‘little closer and a<br />
little longer’. You just might like, what you’ll probably see going on<br />
there! In fact, you will probably be shocked, alarmed, disgusted and maybe<br />
even angry enough to just ‘get up and ! At that point you have finally<br />
realized what you’ve probably been missing all along!<br />
“ ” of the<br />
growing handful of (the more discriminating consumer) folks who exercise<br />
a higher awareness of , and .<br />
90
We are not suggesting or implying that any ‘ ’ consumer or ‘ ’ of<br />
consumers, are any better, than the next. It can simply boil down to a matter<br />
of personal choice. However, in these days and<br />
times, combined with information already disseminated<br />
(and confirmed) regarding<br />
we now<br />
face…every additional bit of awareness, caution, precaution<br />
and preparedness can only serve as a stronger<br />
defense against and , which<br />
may be (deadly) to us.<br />
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93
Will you wonder if<br />
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From the time we<br />
in the morning and throughout the day and<br />
up to the time we<br />
at night…practically ‘everything’ we’ve<br />
touched, ‘used’ and came into contact with, was at one point or time “on a<br />
” of some type! That’s right! From the bed or couch we sleep on…<br />
.<br />
However, it’s the and products that are by far, two of the most<br />
delicate, in-demand, high volume and crucial necessities of ‘all’ commodities<br />
transported every day in the ! These are the of our<br />
very existence! Unfortunately, what this “<br />
” reveals…is a view<br />
into the<br />
of what ‘really’ takes place behind-the-scenes with those<br />
extremely vital , we rely on so exclusively for survival!<br />
96
From the fields on the farms, to the grain bins, silos and chicken coops to<br />
the manufacturing and processing plants to distribution centers to wholesale<br />
and retail outlets…’<br />
’ to our home kitchen pantry’s, cupboards,<br />
freezers, refrigerators and ultimately to our dinner tables, the<br />
products we consume, take a ‘remarkable’ ! A journey that many of<br />
us, (until now) were virtually “oblivious” to, for the most part! What<br />
you will see in the following pages is merely a ‘snapshot’ of what can and<br />
does happen (along this journey) to many of the and<br />
products we and each day.<br />
Many people will see (for the very first time) just how truly “ ”<br />
our American actually is! This means “ ” to practically<br />
and ! Much of what is actually occurring (unbeknownst<br />
to you,<br />
) is shocking, preventable<br />
and should be ‘totally’<br />
!! And the fact there is<br />
of (most of it) on all levels, within this is even more<br />
“appalling”! ‘Especially’ when there is a veil of pretended ignorance, so thin<br />
as to reveal the obvious of for gain!!<br />
97
An assistant store manager of a large, popular departmentgrocery<br />
retail chain…once told a group of associates during a<br />
nightly shift meeting, “<br />
”. This way of thinking seems to be the predominant<br />
‘ ’ throughout the entire and<br />
industries. From supervisors to upper management, all the<br />
way up the ladder to corporate leaders!<br />
clearly supersedes the primary objectives of;<br />
Necessary Safeguards<br />
Uniform Quality Control<br />
Proper Safety & Health Practices<br />
Additionally, there is a ‘tremendous’ and overall need for much tighter<br />
restrictions, considerably more training and actual “ ”<br />
in areas such as;<br />
Employee (Personal) Hygiene<br />
Dress Code for Food Handlers<br />
Proper Food Handling & Protocol<br />
Proper Usage of Sanitary Food Gloves<br />
Proper Usage of Food Aprons, Hair-Netting<br />
Proper & Approved Procedures for Staff Experiencing.<br />
Illnesses, Injuries (Open Wounds-Sores, Body Rashes, Infections…etc.)<br />
But what is the “ ” in having , and if they<br />
going to be abided by, respected or strictly enforced (with subse-<br />
98
quent consequences)?? Sadly, it is only during the aftermath of a tragic<br />
event or catastrophic circumstances, the factors mentioned above, become<br />
the intense focus of persons and groups who should have been on top of<br />
these very situation(s) from the onset (and before)! This sudden<br />
is typically, sparked by “widespread” by social media<br />
and traditional mainstream media outlets. This usually results in<br />
‘unwanted’ being shed on, the issues at hand…but, also<br />
any number of underlying (root) issues that may have led up to what initially<br />
caused the ‘headlines’. This is what ‘ ’<br />
and have frequent horrid ‘nightmares’ about! They know and understand<br />
all-too-well that, these situations ultimately mean LIABILITY which can<br />
translate into , (and now) penalties!!<br />
Chipotle shutters dozens of locations as<br />
more confirmed E. coli cases emerge<br />
By Ben Brumfield, Joe Sutton, Nadia Kounang and Jen Christensen, CNN<br />
Updated 6:33 PM ET, Wed November 4, 2015<br />
Source: CNNChipotle to close stores after E. coli scare 02:14<br />
9 9
Furthermore, this type of<br />
ethics) on the part of<br />
into the<br />
attitude (for integrity, honor &<br />
, gradually and obviously trickles<br />
hierarchy, thus affecting such areas as;<br />
A. Morale<br />
B. Honesty<br />
C. Practicality<br />
D. Team Spirit<br />
E. Common Sense<br />
F. Moral Obligation<br />
G. ‘Doing The Right Thing’<br />
You see, there are also factors like;<br />
Bonuses<br />
Abuse Of Managerial Powers<br />
Management Performance Bonuses<br />
Proper Employee Performance Evaluations<br />
Proper Documentation & Reporting Of Health-Safety Infractions<br />
Lack Of Oversight By Upper Management Regarding Unit Managers<br />
No, there’s nothing at all, ‘wrong’ with (a bonus) being rewarded for extraordinary<br />
diligence and “exceptional” job performance! However, these rewards<br />
and incentives unfortunately, have been ‘proven’ to work<br />
that foster…<br />
Jealousy<br />
Favoritism<br />
Dishonesty<br />
Cutting-Corners<br />
Poor Quality Control<br />
Hostile Work Atmosphere<br />
A Cut-Throat Competitiveness<br />
Oversight Ignoring Hazards<br />
A I’ll Do Just Enough To Get By Attitude<br />
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So now…when, where and how is responsibility actually established<br />
and maintained? When, where and how is<br />
determined<br />
(when things go wrong) and enforced (beforehand)? That is…<br />
[<br />
]<br />
102
1<strong>03</strong>
104
What you’re seeing here is<br />
‘truly’<br />
of a<br />
serious issue that many<br />
product facilities have.<br />
“ ” scurrying &<br />
scampering about in<br />
&<br />
, of<br />
, &<br />
. I’m not<br />
talking about a ‘mouse here<br />
and there’! In many cases,<br />
these pest control problems<br />
have long reached<br />
“ ” levels!<br />
106
Have you ever had to deal with a ‘mouse or two’ at your home or apartment?<br />
Okay, if so…you probably placed some poison or ‘trap’ with a little<br />
cheese or peanut butter or something. And in a little while ‘walla’. “CLICK”!<br />
No more Smickey mouse! Well, you would probably never imagine having<br />
to ‘set’ or pest traps like that in ? Think about that for a<br />
moment! “rodent traps”, that means there exist a very problem!<br />
Again, issues, within is a “huge”<br />
problem in our country right now! And it’s quickly getting even ! If<br />
you combine this with previously established & underlying issues like…<br />
You simply have the ‘recipe<br />
for “ ”, just waiting to<br />
happen! And it and<br />
eventually happen again and<br />
again. As long as “<br />
107<br />
”!!
Unlike the (usually) simple ‘<br />
’ problem<br />
at your home, the very same issue within the<br />
is obviously of an entirely “different”<br />
scope! And it is on a tremendously larger<br />
scale, in comparison to simply one household or<br />
two or three…etc. But, even at many people<br />
can’t even imagine opening their silverware drawer, only to find this little<br />
waiting inside. Although this pest has passed (away), just imagine<br />
how many times it and it’s little buddies were inside the drawer before the<br />
was placed there? Yes! Crawling over, sniffing and<br />
all the<br />
spoons, knives and forks most people would assume are and ready to ‘eat’<br />
with! “Eeewwwh”! Right? or our nformation: Whenever silverware, cups,<br />
glasses, cooking utensils, bowls and plates…etc. are not ‘properly’ &<br />
, you’re only sending a invitation for these pests & a<br />
whole host of other ‘undesirables’ seeking a quick and a new !<br />
Just for a moment, picture ‘dozens or even hundreds’ of these nasty on<br />
the in your store or a large warehouse or a major<br />
processing distribution center? Well sadly, that is ‘exactly’ what is going on all<br />
across the ! Yes! Pest are increasing at an alarming<br />
rate! And this didn’t just happen overnight, it’s been going on for many<br />
years and practically ‘everyone’ within the industries and have been<br />
‘well aware of it’. But again, (and most unfortunately) in many cases the…<br />
108
…concept<br />
all ethics, morals, decency, integrity and even common<br />
sense! Now, for those ‘<br />
’ who may be reading this report<br />
and the gravity of this problem…if you just happen to know someone<br />
who works at a grocery store, food warehouse or large distribution center<br />
just ask them about any incidents involving and other<br />
at their place of work. You just might hear some<br />
interesting or disgusting information! This is because it’s<br />
the workers, outside vendors and contractors at these<br />
facilities, that really know what is happening<br />
at these places where we get our ‘ ’ from.<br />
These workers show up every day and (in many<br />
cases) work under conditions that “ ” cannot see,<br />
probably can’t imagine and only know about if they<br />
choose to tell you…or you find out about, by reading<br />
reports like this! There’s also those individuals at<br />
the , ,<br />
and levels, that are also<br />
of these ‘<br />
’ conditions!<br />
109
But, it’s not until ‘<br />
’, that efforts<br />
are made to explain and correct situations and conditions<br />
that “most likely” resulted in some sort of<br />
harmful event or ! However, by this time,<br />
these efforts are usually to rectify what has<br />
already occurred and they’re seen for the true attempts<br />
at the “<br />
” it really is! Now that,<br />
the is being shed widely on the ugly “monster”<br />
, people in prominent positions are now ‘scrambling’<br />
to !<br />
This is very sad, very frustrating and even ‘pathetic’,<br />
especially when investigations later reveal,<br />
there was “prior”<br />
of these<br />
situations and conditions that led to whatever<br />
happened! This means there were persons<br />
who what was going on (well in advance)<br />
and plainly failed to do what was<br />
to “ ”!!<br />
This is the stuff that lawsuits, litigation, verdicts,<br />
sentences and award settlements are<br />
spawned from! But remember, for all of this to<br />
happen, it means a person or persons were<br />
seriously harmed or in fact as the result<br />
of (someone’s) negligence and<br />
disregard! And this ‘ ’<br />
could have been<br />
…if only those<br />
would have simply done what they were supposed to do!<br />
All of this information is the prime reason why ‘<br />
’ must take more ‘initiative’ in<br />
ourselves and loved ones against harmful products<br />
and within the industry. We can<br />
begin by becoming even more mindful and aware of the<br />
condition of the products we purchase. Are we going to be<br />
The Right Thing<br />
110
able to determine, just by looking at each and every product we pick up<br />
from a store shelf or take from a store cooler or freezer, if it is in fact<br />
or determine the and ? ‘Absolutely’ ! However, we can<br />
still be proactive, inquisitive and alert to the appearance of the items we do<br />
consider for purchase and consumption. We all should examine the containers,<br />
packaging, safety seals and pay strict attention to product “expiration<br />
dates”. Look to see if a product has been infiltrated by<br />
insects, tools, machine-parts and even by effort. As we already know<br />
stores like to “ ” so they place ‘ ’<br />
items out ‘for sale’, in hopes we will go ahead and buy them, despite the way<br />
they look.<br />
111
Now when these stores say “<br />
” they really mean just that! Even if that<br />
means selling merchandise that is , they’ll<br />
do it! The philosophy these retailers cite is, “<br />
”. REALLY?? ow o hey now<br />
this for sure?? And who really wants to buy something<br />
(they intend to eat) that is in containers / packaging<br />
that is obviously in some manner? Nevertheless, stores<br />
try to sell it, hoping you’ll go ahead & buy it anyway! They truly want every<br />
cent of (R.O.I.)<br />
they can possibly garner, at all costs!<br />
Well, if you are like me, when I go shopping,<br />
I actually prefer to buy items that<br />
are ‘ ’ or ‘ ’ looking!<br />
After all, it’s' “my” health that’s<br />
if I am not careful and mindful as, an<br />
consumer and the same goes for too!<br />
But again, there’s only so much can<br />
do, the rest is really up to those in positions<br />
of trust and reliance. Those in<br />
! Let’s face it, we are<br />
living in uncertain times and many things that were typically<br />
taken for granted years ago, must be carefully considered<br />
! This means everything that has to do with our ,<br />
, and that of our friends and loved ones.<br />
112
It is sadly apparent that, we can no longer enjoy the<br />
comfort of simply believing (or assuming) that others<br />
always have our best interests in mind. ‘Especially’<br />
when it comes to what we literally ! It seems<br />
as though the pride, integrity and moral compass that<br />
guided people in the work force over the years…has<br />
been by the premise of “ ”! Put<br />
another way…<br />
. Again, the information and material you<br />
are seeing within this report, is merely a ‘snapshot’ of what is actually<br />
Meat & Cheese Tray Left<br />
Out For Hours, At Room<br />
Temp.<br />
…Then<br />
Served To<br />
Customers.<br />
occurring (daily) in the<br />
! Most of us ‘truly’ have<br />
‘ ’, about what the products we eat, are subjected to! And<br />
should really be something for everyone to think about!! That is, unless<br />
you’re fine with being like the ole’ bird and his syndrome? Yeah,<br />
‘ ’ there are, of people who simply “<br />
” material like what is inside this publication.<br />
Well, that’s certainly their prerogative and personal choice! However, when<br />
it is ‘announced’ by the media experts, witnesses, victims, authorities…etc.<br />
that “ ” people have been (or worse) by a product(s),<br />
traced to a ‘specific’ source…the<br />
should ‘really’ be sounding off<br />
in everyone’s mind! Certainly, with those who just happen to frequent the<br />
location(s) identified or even it’s’ chain/affiliates!<br />
113
Whether we’re sitting down to a meal in the comfort of<br />
our own homes or if we’re dinning out, at our favorite<br />
restaurant…we “absolutely” deserve the<br />
in<br />
knowing, the products we are consuming are of the<br />
highest possible quality, purity and are handled, processed<br />
and served by persons exercising the ‘utmost’ professionalism,<br />
practicality and integrity. The items<br />
from our own refrigerators & freezers that reach our kitchen<br />
stoves, ovens & grills then our kitchen & dinningroom<br />
tables and ultimately our , should be pristine<br />
and of contaminants! The we are served at<br />
restaurants, also merit the ‘exact’ consideration!!<br />
114
115<br />
D.A.C.
116
117
118
of food-products within the<br />
, is that vital in which of<br />
people rely on, to get their life-sustaining essentials each<br />
day! Many people simply<br />
what really<br />
goes on behind-the-scenes of this industry’s “intricate”<br />
operation of delivering the and products<br />
we consume. Millions of men and women work twentyfour<br />
hours a day and seven days each week to facilitate the<br />
and of ‘countless’ types of and items.<br />
‘Unfortunately’ a massive number of these<br />
(carriers) are failing<br />
in a few, ‘vitally’<br />
areas of their transportation operations!<br />
Improper Handling Of Food Products: During<br />
Transport [Pick Ups & Deliveries]<br />
Shipping & Receiving: Non-Compliance Of Food<br />
Safety & Health Regulations by; manufacturer<br />
Distributor, Warehouse Staff & Truck Drivers<br />
120
You see, way before the majority of this nation’s products<br />
(that you and I eat every day) reach the ‘millions’ of<br />
, and …etc. they<br />
are destined for…they embark on a “remarkable”<br />
from the time they’re manufactured, processed and readied<br />
‘ ’ clear up to the point in which they’re available to<br />
us (consumers) ‘’<br />
! Most ‘unfortunately’, during<br />
this , many of these products are to<br />
some ‘ ’ that many within the industries<br />
would rather not have “<br />
”! Especially, to the<br />
or<br />
! However, it is<br />
most certainly your ‘ ’ as a consumer, to about<br />
pertains to the items you eat and provide for your family and friends.<br />
Please know, these ‘ ’ our products<br />
are ‘ ’ to are very in nature!<br />
They are actually “ ” and “ ”<br />
that are really a<br />
to our health and<br />
welfare! Alright, let’s say you are in your kitchen<br />
(at home) and you’re preparing a family<br />
meal. And you ‘accidentally’ drop a slice of meat<br />
onto your kitchen floor. What do you, do with that<br />
121
122<br />
slice of meat, that has now “touched” the floor? Now<br />
depending upon how partial you are, to the condition<br />
of your floor, your<br />
policy or your<br />
own discriminating ‘taste’…the choice is entirely up<br />
to ! Because this is ‘your’ kitchen and it’s ‘your’<br />
we’re talking about. Your family’s tastes & preferences<br />
are something must also contend with.<br />
Now this is ‘ ’ when it comes to the responsibility for<br />
what happens to products, designated for the general public, private<br />
entities…etc. Again, as consumers, we want to be able to enjoy our<br />
with the they are and free of contaminants, even from<br />
a dirty kitchen floor or any floor! Please forget like, the ‘3 or 5<br />
second rule’… ?
cargo such as<br />
, really requires<br />
professional training, knowledge of basic safety guidelines<br />
and (strict) individual company policy. Care and attention<br />
to the of ‘product’ must also be part of a<br />
carrier’s operation. Failure on the part of these companies<br />
to implement, ‘properly train their agents’ and enforce<br />
policies regarding ‘<br />
’ of food products…is<br />
simply unacceptable, leaves the public<br />
(to anything<br />
& everything) and is a<br />
waiting to happen!<br />
123
Let’s talk about the ‘biggest’ and one of the most important tools in the<br />
world of commerce and the conveyance of goods and services. !<br />
The has long been and is clearly the industry “ ” when it<br />
comes to manufacturing, distribution and servicing entities! There is a<br />
multitude of ‘types’ of with accompanying equipment and applications.<br />
With respect to the content of this<br />
, the<br />
deploys two<br />
of trucks trailers;<br />
The “ ” or “ ” Typically used to transport ‘ -<br />
perishable’ goods, dry goods, canned , dry-boxed items…etc.<br />
The “ ” or “ ”… or<br />
“ ” (industry slang for refrigerated) Used to transport<br />
‘perishable’ goods [dairy, produce, meats, frozen …etc.].<br />
The operation, maintenance and meticulous upkeep of these ‘mammoth’<br />
pieces of equipment is expensive and can be cumbersome! Sadly, an alarming<br />
number of companies (carriers) are grossly ‘ ’ in either one or all of<br />
124
125<br />
these important areas. As it pertains to those carriers whose<br />
, transport the vital commodities of “ ”, the one<br />
‘vital’ area of should be but, it !!<br />
Again, up until now, many people were pretty much ‘oblivious’<br />
to the “ ” and “ ” (within the industry)<br />
you are seeing in this<br />
. Based on the<br />
delicate nature of this particular freight, one would just<br />
assume (or hope) the condition of the vehicles that transport<br />
it, would be a top priority. It even a close second and<br />
this is “ ” and should ‘really’ be !
What you are seeing in the images above, are ‘ ’ trailer floors! Floors of<br />
the trailers which are, shown, hauling . The conditions<br />
pictured here are highly indicative of a huge issue, ‘ ’!<br />
126
Notice The Degree Of Accumulated DIRT & Rotting Food Debris In The Grooves & Crevices Of These<br />
Floors. This Means These Trailer Floors Are “Seldom” If “EVER” Cleaned & Properly SANITIZED!<br />
Let’s say you’ve been grocery shopping and you’re all<br />
loaded up and heading home with your items. You take<br />
a turn too sharply and a container of milk slides, falls<br />
and ruptures, leaking onto the floorboard or into the<br />
cargo area. What do you already ‘know’ will happen…“if<br />
127
you clean up the spill” ( )? If<br />
not, obviously, you know for one thing, there’s going to be<br />
a , and eventually a . And if you<br />
really want to think about it, there’s the potential for ‘ ’<br />
developing in the floorboard area, and in the<br />
carpeting. Pretty ‘nasty’ stuff, huh? Well, just think of this<br />
very same scenario but, on a much, much larger scale!<br />
How about a / , with “ ”<br />
of milk, that have fallen and ‘burst’ inside the large<br />
trailer area and have “gushed” all over the trailer floor?<br />
How about knowing this very same trailer was<br />
‘barely’ cleaned, ‘if at all’ and certainly properly<br />
? And then it was allowed to<br />
continue on, and more<br />
…with similar spills and product<br />
mishaps occurring “over and over” along the<br />
way. Just how do you really think it may<br />
be, to ‘actually ’ a item that came into<br />
contact, with the floor inside one of these trailers,<br />
in these conditions? Even if you were told<br />
the food item had been rinsed washed off!!<br />
1<strong>28</strong>
•<br />
,•,<br />
Notice the same dirt from the trailer floor Is also on the (cheese) food proclucL<br />
The (raspbeny & bluebenyJ fn,lts have splllecl onto the 1'11thy' traller floor.<br />
Where do you really think those splllecl, dirty be. ales ·u1t1mately' ended up?<br />
129
Again, these situations and conditions are ‘very’ issues regarding<br />
the that we consume! The ‘dirt’ alone, is definitely a concern but,<br />
there is a whole host of other and to the being transported<br />
inside these vehicles! The ‘poor’ of these ,<br />
combined with ‘improper handling’ of items by commercial drivers<br />
and warehouse shipping receiving staff…are all ingredients for<br />
items to be to everything and anything! And to reiterate, this<br />
problem isn’t just confined to one store, one warehouse, one geographic<br />
area or one trucking company, “this is a nationwide problem”!!<br />
This commercial delivery driver has ‘spilled’ a stack of boxes containing<br />
items he was taking inside on a dolly. He’s in the process of reloading<br />
the boxes onto the dolly. Prior to this, he also lost a load of , which he<br />
quickly so the vendor recipient (nor ) would be none the<br />
wiser? And really, ‘<br />
’? And what if the people<br />
who ultimately process these contaminated items do a thorough job<br />
of “washing off” these products…before ‘you and I’ receive them??<br />
130
Now here’s some more ‘important’<br />
you should be<br />
aware of in the ‘<br />
’ business, it’s very common<br />
for cargo to shift, slide, fall<br />
over and even become “damaged”!<br />
However, it’s one thing for a<br />
, or of baby diapers<br />
or footwear to but, it’s a totally different story when it’s<br />
products! Diapers and footwear will most likely survive the fall ‘unscathed’.<br />
131
132
products, on the other hand, can become contaminated, unusable<br />
…etc. due to exposure and contact with and ! I<br />
hope, you are now seeing more ‘clearly’, why it is ‘so’ important for you to<br />
know about and understand the<br />
of the information contained<br />
within this ! The for something harmful to happen<br />
to you, me and our loved ones, is ‘greater’ than you probably ever imagined!<br />
Just look at the evidence of what is happening<br />
as revealed<br />
in this report and don’t simply become complacent that ‘<br />
’. Because it most certainly , if you don’t become more<br />
conscious and more of the products you purchase and provide<br />
for your family. ‘Especially’ after reading this material and being ‘armed’<br />
with a keener insight, into what and happen to our precious .<br />
133
134<br />
Most of the time, these ‘exposed’ products are ‘simply’ from<br />
the floor (or even the ground) and “stuffed” back into their breached containers.<br />
Those items protruding from their containers, are merely shoved<br />
back inside, and usually with and or or<br />
maybe even a work boot! In the wide-world of commerce there are many<br />
anecdotal sayings that are bandied about, one of them is “time is money<br />
and money is time”. And you will hear this ‘a lot’ in the .<br />
You see, as like most other businesses that operate on a “ ”<br />
basis, the industry is one of the in this category! Put another<br />
way, when a or is completely out of stock or low on<br />
a particular item, they’ve more than likely already placed a ‘reorder’ request<br />
for that item. So, when the delivery truck arrives with that item, the<br />
proprietor is anxious to receive it! Frequently, that item arrives in<br />
‘some’ way and the proprietor knows all too well, that if he “refuses” to accept<br />
the<br />
…he or she will have to wait additional time for it<br />
to arrive again. During this time, is being missed out on, the sale of<br />
this particular item. ‘Especially’ if it’s a popular one, amongst customers. To<br />
avoid this ‘wait’ and to prevent the potential loss of income, many times the<br />
item(s) will be accepted, despite condition. Situation ‘outweighed’
Now the damage to these products can actually occur<br />
in any number of ways. However, we will highlight ( 3) of<br />
the more common ways in which the industry comes<br />
to see the majority of “ ” products:<br />
ishandling of product by warehouse personnel<br />
ishandling of product by delivery drivers<br />
anufacturers (packaging) defect<br />
: Way before most ‘finished’ products even make it ‘on board’ the<br />
or that transport them to destinations where consumers,<br />
can ultimately receive them, these products can be…<br />
Broken down into ‘lots’ and ‘bins’.<br />
Combined with additional food products.<br />
Repackaged within additional bulk containers.<br />
Transferred from one processing stage to another.<br />
And in the process of all of this product ‘handling’, items and sustain<br />
to ‘ ’. Not all necessarily means a total<br />
“wrap” for that item, sometimes a product is simply “scratched” or “dent-<br />
135
136<br />
ed” and its’ contents are still safe and -breached. However,<br />
many times products are ‘ ’ far beyond what should<br />
constitute ‘ ’ condition, yet they are still ‘passed’ on and<br />
offered ‘ ’. This is what places consumers ! A<br />
substantial amount of product , does occur at the warehouse<br />
level and it really seems like much of this type of damage<br />
.<br />
What’s very puzzling to many seasoned delivery<br />
drivers is, how does certain<br />
freight<br />
even make it onto a truck in the condition it’s<br />
in? You would think “somebody” would have<br />
seen it and known that, this product(s) would<br />
not be ‘ ’ along the route. Nevertheless, these items<br />
on board delivery trucks, to retail (grocers restaurants)<br />
outlets and to ‘us’ the .
These Bags Of Flour Were ‘Punctured’ By The Fork Of A Forklift Truck.<br />
They Were Loaded “Anyway”, Onto A Delivery Truck.<br />
and of products by warehouse, shipping<br />
and receiving staff can obviously have a ‘domino’ effect in the industry. Like<br />
the bags of flour or any other “ ” product, that is loaded<br />
137
delivery trucks, once the protective containers are breached the contents<br />
can spill out onto other products and all surrounding surfaces. This<br />
can present issues for the truck driver helpers or cause any number<br />
of other problems for customers and ‘ ’ shipping receiving personnel.<br />
, clients really like, receiving products they’ve ordered<br />
and which arrive or from breakage and spills from<br />
products! And again, there’s the and side of this equation.<br />
You see, typically once a<br />
leaves a distribution location, he or<br />
she can be in transit (with that truck) until all deliveries are completed.<br />
could take all day, all day and all night or even a number of days. This<br />
means that if a product(s) , or out, the driver (and<br />
or helper) must navigate the trailer area regardless of the spill & still complete<br />
the route. In doing so, this more than likely means, tracking through a<br />
, or on the trailer floor! And then inadvertently ‘transferring’<br />
that same ‘ ’ onto other products, surfaces, equipment…etc.<br />
the hypothetical reference (a few pages back) where;<br />
138<br />
? Well, think of the
139<br />
spilled flour and syrup on the floors of the<br />
you’ve<br />
seen. Those substances are ‘tracked’ through and transferred<br />
from ‘here to there’, over and over again! Sadly, these<br />
are seldom if ‘ ’ cleaned & properly “ ”!<br />
Also, please bear in mind, these large trailers and experience<br />
the very same issues with “ ” as do actual stores and warehouses. After<br />
all, these huge trailers are ‘briefly’ storing the products ‘as they are<br />
being delivered’. In fact, some entities actually utilize these mobile<br />
trailers for (on site) or ‘overflow’ storage purposes.<br />
And in doing so and since the units are already outside, the contents<br />
do attract ‘ ’ easier, than actual buildings and structures do.
What Would You Do,<br />
If You Got Home & Discovered You Bought “This<br />
Package” Of Meat? Would You Want To Cook It &<br />
Serve It To Your Family? Would You Return It?
“Why In The World”, Would Merchandise<br />
In This Condition, Even Be On The Sales<br />
Floor In The First Place?<br />
MM<br />
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From the ‘hole’ in the plastic, covering the ground beef, to the shelves dusted with ‘leaked’ flour to the severely ‘d ented’ canned<br />
goods to the ‘busted’ syrup bottle lids, you can see how “willing” food providers are to sell products that are CLEARLY DAMAGED<br />
and their PURITY, POTENTIALLY COMPROMISED!! Do you really believe the employees who stocked these items simpl y ‘did not’<br />
notice their conditions each time? Do you really believe that at some point, a member of store management, c hec ki ng b ehi nd<br />
employee-stockers simply ‘did not’ notice the condition of these products (every time)? Would you choose to b uy these i tems?<br />
143
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Is It Ever Safe To Eat Out Of Dented Cans?<br />
(And If So, When?)<br />
Written by: Tricia Drevets Off-Grid Foods 3 Comments<br />
Print This Article<br />
Image source: Pixabay.com<br />
What do you do when you discover a can of food has a dent in it? If you are like most people, you<br />
return it to the supermarket shelf and select another can. But what if that can is marked at a tempting<br />
sale price because of the dent? Or what if that can is already on your pantry shelf?<br />
Is it safe to eat food from a dented can? Well, the answer is yes and no. Yes, a dent can be a sign of<br />
danger in some cases, but no, not all dented cans are a problem.<br />
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The Quickest And Easiest Way To Store A Month’s Worth Of Emergency Food!<br />
According to the USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Services, if a can of food has a small dent<br />
but otherwise appears sound, the contents should be safe to eat. However, there are five<br />
important warning signs to consider when deciding to keep a can or to discard it.<br />
1. If you notice a dent, try pushing on the top and the bottom of the can. If the top or bottom<br />
of the can moves or if you hear a popping sound, you should discard the can. The dent<br />
has broken the seal and air has entered the can, making the contents unsafe.<br />
2. Look for any signs of bulging or bloating in the can. The swelling is most likely caused<br />
by the gases from harmful bacteria growing inside the can. Do not open a bulging can<br />
because even breathing the fumes can be dangerous.<br />
3. Similarly, be mindful of any spraying when you open a can of food. A can that sprays or<br />
explodes when you open it probably contains bacteria.<br />
4. Examine the can for rust. Rust is a sign that the integrity of the can may be weak and that<br />
air may have penetrated the can’s interior.<br />
5. Consider the size and location of the dent. If it is along the seam of a can, it can be an<br />
indication that the can’s seal is broken. If the dent is deep, air could have entered the can.<br />
Image source: Pixabay.com<br />
Air combined with moisture can allow microorganisms to grow in the can. These<br />
microorganisms may not be killed even if you heat the contents of the can.<br />
Although it is rare, botulism, a deadly poison produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum<br />
(C. botulinum), can occur in canned goods. Botulism spores can survive in foods that are<br />
incorrectly processed or minimally processed.<br />
Cooking food at high temperatures will kill the normal C. botulinum organism, but the spores are<br />
more difficult to destroy.<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
/ Topics / Food Safety Education / Get Answers / Food Safety Fact Sheets / Safe<br />
Food Handling / Shelf Stable Food Safety / Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
21Share<br />
Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
Ever since man was a hunter-gatherer, he has soughtways to preserve food safely. People living in cold climates learned to<br />
freeze food for future use, and after electricity was invented, freezers and refrigerators kept food safe. But except for drying,<br />
packing in sugar syrup, or salting, keeping perishable food safe withoutrefrigeration is a truly modern invention.<br />
What does "shelf stable" mean?<br />
How are foods made shelf stable?<br />
What is the history of canning?<br />
How does canning make food shelf stable?<br />
Do cans contain lead?<br />
Will commercially canned foods last forever?<br />
After opening canned foods, is it safe to refrigerate the unused food in the can?<br />
Are all canned hams shelf stable?<br />
Is it safe to use rusted canned foods?<br />
Is it safe to use food from dented cans?<br />
Is it safe to use cans that freeze accidentally?<br />
If a can hisses when opened, is the food safe to eat?<br />
Do crystals in canned goods mean the food is not safe?<br />
What is the danger of botulism in canned goods?<br />
What are precautions for home-canned foods?<br />
Is the dating of shelf-stable foods required by federal law?<br />
What do the codes on cans mean?<br />
What are dried foods?<br />
What are the types of food drying?<br />
Why is temperature important when drying meat and poultry jerky?<br />
Why is it a food safety concern to dry meat without cooking it first?<br />
Is jerky safe when stored at room temperature?<br />
How is salt used to make food shelf stable?<br />
Are dry-cured hams shelf stable?<br />
Are any sausages shelf stable?<br />
Are any egg products shelf stable?<br />
Does freeze-drying make food shelf stable?<br />
What is a retort pouch?<br />
What is the history of retort pouches?<br />
What are the advantages of the retort pouch?<br />
What is an MRE?<br />
Is an MRE shelf stable?<br />
What foods are packaged in retort packages?<br />
What is aseptic packaging?<br />
Are aseptic packages safe?<br />
What is the history of aseptic packaging?<br />
What's the difference between retort and aseptic packaging?<br />
What type of package is used for aseptic processing?<br />
What foods are packaged in aseptic packages?<br />
Can I microwave aseptic packages?<br />
Is Sous Vide packaging shelf stable?<br />
Shelf-Stable Food Storage Chart<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
What does "shelf stable" mean?<br />
Foods that can be safely stored at room temperature, or "on the shelf," are called "shelf stable." These non-perishable products<br />
include jerky, country hams, canned and bottled foods, rice, pasta, flour, sugar, spices, oils, and foods processed in aseptic or<br />
retort packages and other products that do not require refrigeration until after opening. Not all canned goods are shelf stable.<br />
Some canned food, such as some canned ham and seafood, are not safe at room temperature. These will be labeled "Keep<br />
Refrigerated."<br />
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How are foods made shelf stable?<br />
In order to be shelf stable, perishable food must be treated by heat and/or dried to destroy foodborne microorganisms that can<br />
cause illness or spoil food. Food can be packaged in sterile, airtight containers. Allfoods eventually spoil if not preserved.<br />
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CANNED <strong>FOOD</strong>S<br />
What is the history of canning?<br />
Napoleon is considered "the father" of canning. He offered 12,000 Frenchfrancs to anyone who could find a way to prevent<br />
military food suppliesfrom spoiling. Napoleon himself presented the prize in 1795 to Chef Nicholas Appert, who invented the<br />
process of packing meat and poultry inglass bottles, corking them, and submerging them in boiling water. Without realizing it,<br />
he sterilized them, stopping bacterial spoilage and growth.<br />
This military secret soon reached England where, in 1810, Peter Durance patented the use of metal containers for canning.<br />
Englishman William Underwood migrated to Boston and established a canning plant in 1821. This was the beginning of canning<br />
in the United States. Underwood (even today, a brand of "deviled ham") is America's oldest canning company.<br />
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How does canning make food shelf stable?<br />
Canning is a way to store food for long periods of time. It is a method of preserving where food is placed in airtight, vacuumsealed<br />
containersand heat processed at 250 °F (121 °C). This destroys microorganisms and inactivates enzymes. As the food<br />
cools, a vacuum sealis formed that prevents any new bacteria from getting in. Since the food in the container is commercially<br />
sterile, it does not spoil. Once the container is opened, however, bacteria can enter and begin growing in the food. Any unused<br />
portions must then be refrigerated in clean containers.<br />
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Do cans contain lead?<br />
The canned food industry in the United States stopped using lead-soldered cans in 1991. In 1995, the Food and Drug<br />
Administration issued a final rule prohibiting the use of lead solder in all food cans,including imported products. Metal cans,<br />
which are made of sheet steel — sometimes with a coating of tin — are now welded closed atthe seams. The inside of the can<br />
may also have an enamel or vinyl protective coating.<br />
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Will commercially canned foods last forever?<br />
Commercial canning is done under tightly controlled conditions — careful sanitation and the necessary time and temperature<br />
under pressure, but there are still limits to how long it will preserve food. There are several factors that limit the shelf life of<br />
canned foods. First, cans can rust over time. Shipping accidents, where cans fall and dent or are crushed, also cause container<br />
problems.<br />
Then there's can corrosion. In all foods, but especially in high-acidfoods like canned tomatoes, natural chemicals in the food<br />
continually react with the container. Over several years, this can cause taste and texture changes, and eventually lower the<br />
nutritional value of the food.<br />
High temperatures (over 100 °F) are harmful to canned goods too. The risk of spoilage jumps sharply as storage temperatures<br />
rise. In fact, canned goods designed for use in the tropics are specially manufactured.<br />
Store canned foods and other shelf stable products in a cool, dry place. Never put them above or beside the stove, under the<br />
sink, in a damp garage or basement, or any place exposed to high or low temperatureextremes. Temperatures below 85 °F are<br />
best. Check your pantry every few weeks and use canned goods you have had on hand for awhile. Don't purchase bulging,<br />
rusted, leaking, or deeply dented cans.<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
After opening canned foods, is it safe to refrigerate the unused food in the can?<br />
Yes. Unused portions of canned food may be refrigerated in the can, but to preserve optimum quality and flavor, place the<br />
unused portion in a glass or plastic storage container.<br />
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Are all canned hams shelf stable?<br />
Some canned hams are shelf stable and can be stored in the pantry up to 2to 5 years at room temperature. These hams are<br />
generally not over 3 pounds in size. They have been processed to kill all spoilage bacteria and pathogenic organisms such as<br />
Clostridium botulinum, Salmonella, and Trichinella spiralis.The product is free of microorganisms capable of growing at ordinary<br />
room temperatures. However, unusually high temperature storage — above 122 °F (50 °C) — may result in harmless<br />
thermophylicbacteria multiplying and swelling or souring the product. If this happens, it should not be eaten.<br />
Canned hams purchased refrigerated and bearing the "Keep Refrigerated" designation on the label are not safe to store at room<br />
temperature. This type of ham has been processed at a time/temperature sufficient to kill Trichinella spiralis. However, the<br />
normal cooking process for this product will not destroy the spores of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringensshould<br />
they be present on the raw hams before canning. These two bacterial pathogens can grow if the perishable canned hams are<br />
not kept refrigerated. Consequently, the consumption of these canned hams may result in foodborne illnesses. "Keep<br />
Refrigerated" canned hams are also not free of spoilage bacteria that may eventually grow. Such hams may bestored in the<br />
refrigerator for up to 6 to 9 months.<br />
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Is it safe to use rusted canned foods?<br />
Discard heavily rusted cans. Cans that are heavily rusted can have tiny holes in them, allowing bacteria to enter. Surface rust<br />
that you can remove by rubbing with your finger or a paper towel is not serious. You can keep these canned foods. If you open<br />
the cans and there is any rust inside, do not eat the food. Rust (oxidized iron) is not safe to eat.<br />
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Is it safe to use food from dented cans?<br />
If a can containing food has a small dent, but is otherwise in good shape, the food should be safe to eat. Discard deeply dented<br />
cans. A deep dent is one that you can lay your finger into. Deep dents often have sharp points. A sharp dent on either the top or<br />
side seam can damage the seam and allow bacteria to enter the can. Discard any can with a deep dent on any seam.<br />
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Is it safe to use cans that freeze accidentally?<br />
Cans of food that freeze accidentally, such as those left in a car or basement in sub-zero temperatures, can present health<br />
problems. Frozen cans could swell because the food inside expanded when frozen. However, cans can be swollen because of<br />
contamination with Clostridium botulinum or spoilage-causing organisms. Do not use any swollen cans; discard them.<br />
Also, discard frozen cans that are not swollen but have been allowed to thaw at 40 °F or higher. Cans that have thawed and<br />
refrozen are not safe.<br />
A frozen can that has not thawed can be safely defrosted in the refrigerator and used. If the canned food is still frozen, let the<br />
intact can thaw in the refrigerator before opening. If the product doesn't look and/or smell normal, throw it out. Do not taste it!<br />
If the product does look and/or smell normal, thoroughly cook the contents right away by boiling for 10 to 20 minutes. At<br />
altitudes below 1,000 feet, boil foods for 10 minutes. Add an additional minute of boiling time for each additional 1,000 feet<br />
elevation (for example, at 3,000 feet, boil for 12 minutes). Spinach and corn should be boiled for 20 minutes at all altitudes. This<br />
is due to the high density of these vegetables. Products can then be refrigerated or frozen for later use.<br />
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If a can hisses when opened, is the food safe to eat?<br />
Some cans make a hissing sound when opened because they are vacuum-packed and the noise is a result of air pressure. This<br />
is perfectly normal. However, if a can hisses loudly or the contents spurt forcefully out of the can when opened, it may be an<br />
indication that the food is unsafe. Do not taste or use such food. Place the can and its contents in a heavy garbage bag. Close<br />
and place the bag in a regular trash container or bury it in a nearby landfill.<br />
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Do crystals in canned goods mean the food is not safe?<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
Canned seafood occasionally contains small fragments of a glass-like substance. According to the U.S. Food and Drug<br />
Administration (FDA), these crystals pose no danger to consumers. Known chemically as magnesium ammonium phosphate,<br />
commonly called "struvite," the crystals can form from certain natural constituents of the fish or shellfish after they are<br />
commercially canned.<br />
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What is the danger of botulism in canned goods?<br />
While extremely rare, a toxin or poison produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum ( C. botulinum)is a very serious danger<br />
in canned goods. Botulism is a deadly food poisoning. The botulism bacteria — rod shaped under the microscope— grow best<br />
in anaerobic (absence of oxygen) conditions. Since the canning process forces air out of food, the C. botulinum bacteria may<br />
find incorrectly or minimally processed canned foods a goodplace to grow and produce the toxin. Low-acid vegetables such as<br />
green beans, corn, beets, and peas, which may have picked up C. botulinum spores from the soil, are at risk.<br />
The botulism spores are heat-resistant, can survive in foods that areincorrectly or minimally processed, and are difficult to<br />
destroy. Whilehigh cooking temperatures will kill the normal C. botulinum organism, it takes even higher temperatures to kill the<br />
spore. That's why the canning of low-acid foods is done with a pressure canner. If thespores are not killed in the canning<br />
process, they can become normal cells again and produce the deadly toxin.<br />
If you eat C. botulinum-contaminated food, symptoms will develop in 12 to 48 hours. The poison attacks the nervous system,<br />
causing double vision, droopy eyelids, trouble swallowing, and difficulty breathing. Without treatment, a patient can die of<br />
suffocation — the nerves no longer stimulate breathing. There is an antitoxin, which has reduced the number of deaths from<br />
botulism, but patients may still suffer nerve damage, and recovery is often slow.<br />
To avoid botulism, carefully examine any canned food that looks suspicious. The risk is greater if containers have been canned<br />
at home without following safe canning procedures. Never use food from containers showing possible botulism warnings —<br />
leaking, bulging, or badly dented cans; cracked jars or jars with loose or bulging lids; canned food with a foul odor; milky liquids<br />
surrounding the vegetables that should be clear; or any container that spurts liquid when you open it. Don't even taste the food!<br />
Throw canned goods that are suspect away carefully. You don't want animals, children, or anyone else who might rummage<br />
through the trash toget ill. Double bag the cans in plastic bags that are tightly closed. Then place them in a trash receptacle<br />
(non-recyclable trash) outside of the home.<br />
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What are precautions for home-canned foods?<br />
The botulism risk is greater for home-canned foods that have not been processed using safe canning guidelines. If it is possible<br />
thatany deviation from the USDA-endorsed methods occurred, to prevent the risk of botulism, low-acid and tomato foods<br />
should be boiled in a saucepan before consuming even if you detect no signs of spoilage.At altitudes below 1,000 feet, boil<br />
foods for 10 minutes. Add an additionalminute of boiling time for each additional 1,000 feet of elevation. However, this is not<br />
intended to serve as a recommendation for consumingfoods known to be significantly underprocessed according to current<br />
standards and recommended methods. It is not a guarantee that all possible defects and hazards with non-recommended<br />
methods can be overcome by this boiling process. The recommendation is to only can low-acid and tomato foods according to<br />
the procedures in the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning, which can be found at<br />
http://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/publications_usda.htm. Properly home-canned fruits have never needed the 10-minute boil.<br />
[Top of Page]<br />
Is the dating of shelf-stable foods required by federal law?<br />
Except for infant formula and some baby food, product dating — having a "use-by," "sell-by," or "best-if-used-by" date — is not<br />
required by Federal regulations. Dating is for quality, not safety. However, if a calendar date is used, it must express both the<br />
month and day of the month (and the year, in the case of shelf-stable and frozen products). If a calendar date is shown,<br />
immediately adjacent to the datemust be a phrase explaining the meaning of that date, such as "sell by"or "use before." While<br />
there is no uniform or universally accepted system used for food dating in the United States, dating of some foods is required by<br />
more than 20 states. A shelf-stable product can be safelyused after the "sell-by" date. Products displaying a "use-by" date,<br />
although still safe, may not be of acceptable quality after the "use-by"date.<br />
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What do the codes on cans mean?<br />
Cans must exhibit a packing code to enable tracking of the product in interstate commerce. This enables manufacturers to<br />
rotate their stock aswell as locate their products in the event of a recall. These codes, which appear as a series of letters and/or<br />
numbers, might refer to the date or time of manufacture. They aren't meant for the consumer to interpret as "use-by" dates.<br />
There is no book or Web site that tells howto translate the codes into dates; however, you can contact the manufacturer for<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
further information. Cans may also display "open" or calendar dates. Usually these are "best-if-used-by" dates for peak quality.<br />
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DRIED <strong>FOOD</strong>S<br />
What are dried foods?<br />
Drying is the world's oldest and most common method of food preservation. Drying technology is both simple and readily<br />
available to most of the world's culture. Examples of dried foods are jerky, powderedmilk, dried beans and peas, potatoes in a<br />
box, dried fruits and vegetables, pasta, and rice. Canning technology is just over 200 years old, and freezing became practical<br />
only during this century as electricity became increasingly available.<br />
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What are the types of food drying?<br />
Two types of natural drying occur in open air - solar (sun) drying and "adibatic" (shade) drying.<br />
Adibatic drying occurs without heat.<br />
Solar drying can be as simple as spreading a layer of fruit or vegetables in the sun, and it can also take place in a special<br />
containerthat catches and captures the sun's heat. These types of drying are used mainly for high-acid fruits and vegetables,<br />
such as apricots, tomatoes, and grapes (to make raisins). (Perishable, low-acid food such as meat and poultry may not be dried<br />
by these methods. See below.)<br />
Drying from an artificial heat source is done by placing food in either a warm oven or a food dehydrator. Follow the appliance's<br />
directions carefully to ensure the food is dried safety.<br />
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Why is temperature important when drying meat and poultry jerky?<br />
There have been illnesses from Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 from homemade jerky that raise questions about the safety of<br />
traditional drying methods for making beef and venison jerky.<br />
To make jerky safely at home, the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline recommends that consumers cook all meat to 160 °F and all<br />
poultry to165 °F before they begin the dehydrating process. This cooking stepensures that any bacteria present will be<br />
destroyed. Most dehydrator instructions do not include this step, and a dehydrator may not reach high enough temperatures to<br />
heat meat and poultry to these safe temperatures.<br />
After heating meat to 160 °F and poultry to 165 °F, maintain aconstant dehydrator temperature of 130 to 140 °F during the<br />
drying process. This is important because the process must be fast enough to dry food before it becomes unsafe; and it must<br />
remove enough water so that microorganisms are unable to multiply.<br />
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Why is it a food safety concern to dry meat without cooking it first?<br />
The danger in dehydrating meat and poultry without cooking it to a safe temperature first is that the dehydrator will not heat<br />
meat to 160 °F or poultry to 165 °F — temperatures at which bacteria are destroyed — before the jerky dries. Bacteria that are<br />
not destroyed by cooking can survive dehydrating and cause foodborne illness.<br />
In a dehydrator or low-temperature oven, most of the heat is absorbed byevaporating moisture. Thus, the temperature of the<br />
meat does not begin to rise until most of the moisture has evaporated. Therefore, when the dried meat temperature finally<br />
begins to rise, the bacteria have become more heat resistant and are more likely to survive. If these surviving bacteria are<br />
pathogenic (types that cause foodborne diseases), anyone who consumes the jerky can get a foodborne illness.<br />
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Is jerky safe when stored at room temperature?<br />
Yes. Commercially produced jerky is monitored in federally inspected plants by inspectors from the U.S. Department of<br />
Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service. Products made into jerky may be cured or uncured, dried, smoked or<br />
unsmoked, and air or oven dried.<br />
The process of making jerky at home can vary, so USDA recommends a shorter shelf life for homemade jerky than for jerky<br />
made under Federal inspection.<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
How is salt used to make food shelf stable?<br />
Salt binds or removes water so that it does not enable the growth of microorganisms. It is a food additive that has been used for<br />
thousands of years. Until canning was invented, salt was a critical food preservation item. In Colonial America, food<br />
preservation required 40 pounds of salt per person per year. Even though we don't need that much salt today, salt is still used<br />
to preserve or cure such foods as countryhams, bacon, frankfurters, and corned beef.<br />
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Are dry-cured hams shelf stable?<br />
Dry-cured hams are shelf stable. These uncooked hams are safe when stored at room temperature because they contain so<br />
little water that bacteria can't multiply in them.<br />
In dry curing — the process used to make country hams and prosciutto, fresh meat is rubbed with a dry-cure mixture of salt and<br />
other ingredients. Dry curing produces a salty product. Since dry curingdraws out moisture, it reduces ham weight by at least<br />
18% (usually 20 to 25%). This results in a more concentrated ham flavor. Dry-cured hams may be aged from a few weeks to<br />
more than a year. Six months is the traditional process, but may be shortened according to the aging temperature. Country<br />
hams may not be injected with curing solutions or placed in curing solutions, but they may be smoked. In 1992, FSIS approved<br />
a Trichina-treatment method that permits substituting up to half of the sodium chloride with potassium chloride to lower sodium<br />
levels.<br />
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Are any sausages shelf stable?<br />
Some dry sausages are shelf stable. Dry sausages include: Soppersata (a name of a salami); Salami; air-dried Pepperoni;<br />
Cerevelat; Lola, Lolita,and Lyons sausage (mildly seasoned pork with garlic); and Genoa salami (an Italian sausage usually<br />
made from pork, but might contain a small amount of beef and be moistened with wine or grape juice and seasoned with garlic).<br />
Dry sausages require more production time than other typesof sausage and result in a concentrated form of meat. If the<br />
product isshelf stable and ready-to-eat, the product is not required to have a safe handling statement, cooking directions, or a<br />
"Keep Refrigerated" statement. For more information about sausages, see the document "Sausages and Food Safety" at<br />
www.fsis.usda.gov.<br />
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Are any egg products shelf stable?<br />
Pasteurized, dried egg products can be shelf stable, with or without added ingredients. Most are distributed in bulk quantities<br />
and are used by food manufacturers (noodle makers, bakers, etc.) or by institutional food service (hotels, hospitals, nursing<br />
homes, etc.).<br />
USDA Dried Egg Mix — a dried blend of whole eggs, nonfat dry milk, soybean oil, and a small amount of salt — is distributed to<br />
schools and to needy families. This is a government commodity not usually available commercially. To reconstitute, blend 1/4<br />
cup of the mix with 1/4 cup water to make one "egg." The reconstituted mix requirescooking. Pasteurized, dried egg whites are<br />
also available in stores that sell cake baking and decorating supplies. They do not require cooking.<br />
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Does freeze-drying make food shelf stable?<br />
Yes, freeze-dried foods are shelf stable. Freeze-drying is a commercial process that can be used to preserve such food as dried<br />
soup mixes, instant coffee, fruits, and vegetables. To freeze dry, frozen food is placed in a special vacuum cabinet. There, ice<br />
changes from a solid state directly to a vapor state without first becoming a liquid. This process, whereby water escapes from<br />
the food, is called "sublimation." To use freeze-dried foods, they must be rehydrated with water. They retain their original flavor,<br />
texture, and nutrients, but must be packaged in moisture-proof, hermetically sealed containers.<br />
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FLEXIBLE PACKAGING<br />
What is a retort pouch?<br />
A retort pouch is commonly defined as a flexible pouch for low-acid foods that are thermally processed in a pressure vessel,<br />
often called a "retort." The pouch is made of layered polyester, aluminum foil, and polypropylene. Commercial sterilization<br />
occurs at temperatures greater than 212 °F, typically 240 to 250 °F. The retort packaging is shelf stable at room temperature.<br />
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What is the history of retort pouches?<br />
The history of retort pouches goes back to the 1960s when the military used them to replace C-Rations. They are lightweight<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
and take up less space than canned goods. The development of the retort process had to overcome such problems as heat<br />
penetration, temperature distribution (some areas of the product cooking faster than others, resulting in hot or cold spots within<br />
the pouches), and residual air inside the package. Retort pouches are now available in clear or foil materials and are in several<br />
shapes. Special retort pouch features include hanger holes, pourspouts, handles, and tear notches.<br />
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What are the advantages of the retort pouch?<br />
The retort pouch has several advantages. It weighs less than a metal can. It is flexible, meaning that it can handle a lot of abuse<br />
when taken away from home or on military maneuvers. Because it is flat, it takes up little space, making it easier to carry in a<br />
backpack or pocket. The flat shape also gives the pouch an advantage during processing. In the plant, the pouch is filled with<br />
food, sealed, and then retorted at temperatures of 240 to 250 °F to commercially sterilize the contents. Because a pouch is flat,<br />
it takes much less timethan a metal can does to heat the contents to the point of commercial sterilization. That can result in a<br />
better tasting product.<br />
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What is an MRE?<br />
MRE stands for "Meal, Ready-to-Eat." MRE's were originally designed for the U.S. government and have been used since the<br />
1970's in the U.S. space program, U.S. military, and USDA's Forest Service. The MRE packageis officially known as a trilaminate<br />
retort pouch. It contains normal food that is ready to heat and consume, such as chili or beef stew.<br />
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Is an MRE shelf stable?<br />
Yes. MRE's are shelf stable because they have been commercially sterilized by heat in a sealed container to destroy bacteria<br />
that can make it unsafe or spoil the food. Like food in metal cans, MRE's can be kept for a long time, but not indefinitely. The<br />
shelf life is highly related to the storage temperature. For example, if stored at 120 °F(a temperature that could be encountered<br />
on desert battlefields), the MRE should be used within a month. Stored at 60 °F, an MRE can last 7years or more.<br />
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What foods are packaged in retort packages?<br />
Nearly any type of food that comes in cans may be processed in retort packaging. Examples of food packaged in retort<br />
packages are chili, ham, chicken breasts, and tuna fish. These foods are available on grocery store shelves.<br />
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What is aseptic packaging?<br />
Aseptic packaging is the process by which microorganisms are prevented from entering a package during and after packaging.<br />
During aseptic processing, a sterilized package is filled with a commercially sterile food product and sealed within the confines<br />
of a hygienic environment.<br />
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Are aseptic packages safe?<br />
Yes. There are no health concerns associated with aseptic packaging. Theinside layer of an aseptic package, which touches<br />
the product, is polyethylene (plastic). There is no leaching of aluminum or aluminum components through the polyethylene<br />
layer. The polyethylene used in the aseptic package, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), is an FDA-approved food-contact<br />
surface material. It is the only material in the package that comes in contact with the food product. In addition, industry tests<br />
have shown that no polyethylene leaches into the food product.<br />
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What is the history of aseptic packaging?<br />
Aseptic packaging is a beverage system first developed in Europe in cooperation with the World Health Organization to provide<br />
beverages suchas milk and water to people involved in disasters. It was introduced tothe United States in the early 1980's.<br />
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What's the difference between retort and aseptic packaging?<br />
In retort packaging, food is filled into a pouch or metal can, sealed, and then heated to extremely high temperatures, rendering<br />
the product commercially sterile. In aseptic packaging, the food or beverage is sterilized by quick exposure to ultra-high heat,<br />
rapidly cooled to an ambient temperature, and filled into sterilized containers that are thensealed in a commercially sterile<br />
environment. However, the assembled aseptic package is not further processed like retort products.<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
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What type of package is used for aseptic processing?<br />
An aseptic package, sometimes called a "drink box," is a laminate of three materials: high-quality paperboard, polyethylene, and<br />
aluminum. Paper (70%) provides stiffness, strength, and the efficient brick shape to the package. Polyethylene (24%) on the<br />
innermost layer forms the seals that make the package liquid-tight. A protective coating on the exterior keeps the package dry.<br />
Aluminum (6%) is the silver material on the inside of the aseptic package. This ultra-thin layer of foil forms abarrier against light<br />
and oxygen, eliminating the need for refrigeration and preventing spoilage without using preservatives.<br />
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What foods are packaged in aseptic packages?<br />
Aseptically packaged products include milk, juices, tomatoes, soups, broths, tofu, soy beverages, wines, liquid eggs, whipping<br />
cream, and teas.<br />
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Can I microwave aseptic packages?<br />
No. Because aseptic cartons contain a micro-thin layer of aluminum foil,the package cannot be used in a microwave. Check<br />
with the manufacturer of the product for specific information.<br />
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Is Sous Vide packaging shelf stable?<br />
No, it requires refrigeration. Sous Vide is a French phrase meaning "under vacuum." Most Sous Videfood is used in<br />
foodservice establishments such as restaurants, but some is becoming available to consumers. With this method, fresh, raw<br />
ingredients or partially cooked ingredients are vacuum-sealed in a plastic pouch. The pouch is heat processed, quickly chilled,<br />
and transported under refrigeration. Sous vide products must be kept refrigerated, but can be stored for 3 to 4 weeks. To serve,<br />
you simply heat the bag in boiling water.<br />
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SHELF-STABLE <strong>FOOD</strong> STORAGE CHART<br />
<strong>FOOD</strong> STORAGE ON SHELF STORAGE AFTER<br />
OPENING<br />
Canned ham (shelf-stable)<br />
2 to 5 years<br />
3 to 4 days in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
Low-acidcanned goods. Examples: canned meat and poultry,<br />
stews, soups (except tomato), spaghetti (noodle and pasta)<br />
products, potatoes, corn, carrots,spinach, beans, beets,<br />
peas, and pumpkin.<br />
High-acidcanned goods. Examples: juices (tomato, orange,<br />
lemon, lime, and grapefruit); tomatoes; grapefruit, pineapple,<br />
apples and apple products,mixed fruit, peaches, pears,<br />
plums, all berries, pickles, sauerkraut, and foods treated with<br />
vinegar-based sauces or dressings like German potato salad<br />
and sauerbraten.<br />
Home canned foods<br />
2 to 5 years<br />
12 to 18 months<br />
12 months. Before using, boil<br />
10 minutes for high-acid foods;<br />
20 minutes for low-acid foods.<br />
3 to 4 days in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
5 to 7 days in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
3 to 4 days in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
Jerky, commercially packaged 12 months N/A<br />
Jerky, home-dried 1 to 2 months N/A<br />
Hard/dry sausage<br />
6 weeks in pantry<br />
3 weeks refrigerated,<br />
or until it no longer<br />
smells or tastes good.<br />
USDA Dried Egg Mix<br />
Dried egg whites<br />
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Store below 50 °F, preferably<br />
refrigerated, for 12 to 15<br />
months.<br />
Unopeneddried egg products<br />
and egg white solids can be<br />
stored at room temperature as<br />
long as they are kept cool and<br />
dry. After opening, store in the<br />
Refrigerate after<br />
opening. Use within 7<br />
to 10 days. Use<br />
reconstituted egg mix<br />
immediately or<br />
refrigerate and use<br />
within 1 hour.<br />
Refrigeration is not<br />
required unless<br />
reconstituted.<br />
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Shelf-Stable Food Safety<br />
MRE's (Meal, Ready to Eat)<br />
Tuna and other seafood in retort pouches<br />
Meat or poultry products in retort pouches<br />
Rice and dried pasta<br />
refrigerator.<br />
120 °F, 1 month<br />
100 °F, 1 1/2 years<br />
90 °F, 2 1/2 years<br />
80 °F, 4 years<br />
70 °F, 4 1/2 years<br />
60 °F, 7 years<br />
18 months<br />
Use manufacturer's<br />
recommendation on the<br />
package.<br />
2 years<br />
Refrigeration will<br />
increase the shelfstable<br />
storage times.<br />
3 to 4 days in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
3 to 4 days in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
After cooking, 3 to 4<br />
days in the refrigerator<br />
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Last Modified Mar 24, 2015<br />
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In addition to some of the ‘ ’ conditions you will find some<br />
merchandise in, some shoppers will open and eat merchandise before<br />
it’s . These individuals have even ‘been known’ to<br />
partially eaten containers of , among other merchandise. This<br />
behavior can result in ‘unsuspecting’ customers picking up these -<br />
items and possibly purchasing them. This is another reason,<br />
why it is ‘so’ important that we be of what we are buying!<br />
155
Be Mindful Of Your<br />
Food Selections!<br />
!<br />
156
Being and of the of products<br />
we plan to purchase (and consume) means noticing<br />
things like…how the meat pictured above, no longer<br />
appears to be ‘ ’. The color has faded, from a<br />
freshly cut, - to a dull<br />
. It is very “important” to be for<br />
that look like this and to avoid eating anything that has<br />
an odd appearance, taste, odor or texture…etc.!<br />
like this can make us extremely and us!<br />
As you can clearly see, grocery stores are all too willing<br />
to place ‘that are ‘obviously’ and potentially<br />
’ for purchase, onto store shelves and into display<br />
cases! Therefore, it is up to ( ) the savvy, vigilant and<br />
informed , to play a role in guarding<br />
(ourselves) against and products that can ultimately<br />
harm us…and our loved ones!!<br />
157
158<br />
You see, when these products , or<br />
out while in transit, they not only create serious hazards<br />
for drivers helpers and soil demark other freight items<br />
…etc. they can also attract the usual ‘ ’ but, also other<br />
forms of wildlife as well.<br />
This is all, ‘further’<br />
that we as<br />
(educated) consumers, must always be<br />
mindful and aware of the<br />
, of the products we purchase.
D.A.C.
Okay, now that you have a ‘better idea’ of what and<br />
happen to our products during their remarkable journey<br />
from their point of production…let’s take a closer look at<br />
what and happen to many of them, upon arrival at<br />
various destinations. What happens to our foods at this<br />
point, is just as critical as what happens along the transit<br />
route. Because this is the<br />
‘just before’,<br />
consumers, the products! Whether it’s your favorite<br />
restaurant or your usual retail grocery outlet, there is still a<br />
significant amount of care and precaution that must go into<br />
161
the processing, handling and maintaining<br />
of the items that we will<br />
eventually be ‘eating’! What you will<br />
see and read next, is even more of a<br />
‘glimpse’, into what occurs<br />
within the various<br />
categories of our nation’s<br />
industry. Again, this is<br />
information that, those within the<br />
“ ” of these categories<br />
would ‘rather not’ have !<br />
But, it’s also<br />
our right<br />
to such ‘ goings on’, as you are seeing revealed here in this de-<br />
162
tailed<br />
. Whether you’ve actually, ever thought about this or<br />
not, there are many, many variables that go into assuring that, the we<br />
eat are of the highest , and . Here are a few…<br />
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From the time newly arriving cargo is ‘received’, checkedin,<br />
(scanned) it ‘should be’ handled processed ‘accordingly’,<br />
those items. Now this is after assuring,<br />
none of the products are<br />
or their protective<br />
seals, compromised in ‘any’ way! Well, at least you would think,<br />
“that’s how things should work”. ‘Unfortunately’, in an<br />
number of cases, that is<br />
how things are working,<br />
at many places where we receive our products!<br />
items are being left at ‘ ’ (far too<br />
long) in staging areas, docks and receiving areas outside of their designated<br />
storage locations . Regarding storage; Our items<br />
definitely should not be with the scent or flavor of ‘box’!<br />
164
This happens when products remain<br />
or cartons that have been by<br />
leaking, faulty<br />
(units) systems. Water<br />
or moisture from these boxes and cartons,<br />
permeates the wrapping on certain items. This<br />
and “alter” the natural or intended<br />
and of that<br />
item. The moisture and water from the<br />
leakage dripping (caused by thawing<br />
and -freezing) of these faulty units… also contain trace<br />
elements from hoses, pipes, wiring, conduit, walls, fixtures…<br />
etc. Now think about that, the next time you’re eating something<br />
and you discover it has a or .<br />
- items and a ‘myriad’ of other drygood-<br />
, are being ‘exposed’ to unhealthy, deplorable<br />
conditions! This, as it relates to pantry’s, lockers and<br />
various other storage areas within , -<br />
, ... . Let’s say a establishment<br />
is well aware of an existing (nagging) ‘ ’ control issue.<br />
This includes the dry-goods storage area, in which they<br />
have installed “bait stations” to help combat the rodent problem.<br />
Well,<br />
, would this same business and<br />
it’s’ staff allow containers of food-stuffs, to remain open and<br />
to “ ”, “ ”… . This is truly ‘ridiculous’ &<br />
it places people at ! It could actually be tantamount to !<br />
165
Now please remember, one very crucial point in all of this is that, these<br />
and are simply ‘ ’ confined to just one geographic<br />
area, one specific restaurant or chain or one specific grocery provider or<br />
chain. These issues are a huge problem and presents potential<br />
‘ ’, ‘ ’ and ‘ ’! Yeah, it’s one thing to walk<br />
into one, two or three food establishments and see deplorable<br />
or to actually ‘witness’ by handling staff.<br />
But, it’s a totally different story when you are<br />
able to visit , and over of<br />
these places in a ‘short’ period of time. And<br />
observe the “same” disgusting<br />
and<br />
in the majority of of them. We<br />
are talking about month after month and over the country and then<br />
speaking with who have witnessed and reported the<br />
! Over the past several years, the has seen a<br />
166
growing number of issues within the , and fast<br />
. A few ‘at the top’ of that list are;<br />
Campaigns to establish or increase health benefits<br />
A national push for a higher ( )<br />
Campaigns to unionize various facets within the fast food &<br />
food service industry as a whole<br />
Any one or a combination of these issues (or topics) alone, can quickly ignite<br />
a firestorm of controversy, heated debate and even ‘outright’ !<br />
Now, combine all of this with the fact, that workers within the service<br />
industries, are already ‘less than’ with factors like…<br />
…and you certainly have the for a ‘ ’ that spells out “<br />
”, “ ” and “ ”! Now seriously,<br />
what kind of a positive attitude and work ethic can one truly expect to ‘see’,<br />
coming from those persons, who feel this way? If ‘ ’ were their ,<br />
how much genuine ‘effort’ would you imagine, they would be putting<br />
forward…in best interest and in that of your ?? This is<br />
‘definitely’, where the of goods and services and<br />
(drastically)! It’s been proven ‘time and time again’, that when people are<br />
not happy or at least content, with something they’re compelled to do…<br />
they will seldom ‘no more effort’ than what is actually necessary to<br />
‘just get by’. Some, have ‘loosely’ referred to this as being “ ”.<br />
This term is also (most) commonly used, to describe those employees who<br />
have been “ ”, (usually) under less than cordial circumstances.<br />
167
A flagrant<br />
regarding employee morale (attitude)<br />
has frequently been attributed to,<br />
by middle and upper<br />
. This mistreatment of subordinate-staff by<br />
has been, proven to have a cascading, dire effect on and in other<br />
areas of employee relations, within workplace environments. People simply<br />
resent being ‘hovered’ over, badgered & prodded, to carry out menial tasks.<br />
, also account for a significant percentage of<br />
issues related to employee morale, general attitude and productivity. Think<br />
about that for a moment! You already ‘ ’ going (every day) to the place<br />
you call ‘work’ and this is due mainly to the other people that are<br />
there…and then added to this, is the fact that, the place itself “ ”! Well,<br />
maybe not ‘literally’ but, in the sense of;<br />
168
;<br />
pretend that, they’re not aware.<br />
don’t care that you know they’re aware.<br />
expect you to do a super, amazing job ‘any’ way.<br />
do little or nothing when asked to correct situations.<br />
B<br />
169
, for employees<br />
paid hourly, can be a tremendous<br />
burden on these workers! As it is, many<br />
of them to even reach a ‘forty’<br />
hour work-week in the first place! And<br />
then to be kept from or told they ‘cannot’<br />
exceed “forty” hours, is a continuous<br />
. Yet they are required to<br />
exert more and more in their<br />
duties, week after week! Some are even, “ultimately” cheated out of the correct<br />
( ) for the<br />
few measly hours , they’ve manage to scrounge, any given week.<br />
170
All of this, over a period time, can erode the positive that exist<br />
within an organization. That in turn, can ‘greatly’ impact, the level of quality<br />
and regard for customer service. Is this impact ? . Are<br />
the resulting circumstances to the workers? . As far as the<br />
industry is concerned here, is it that ‘you and I’ ( )<br />
should ‘suffer’<br />
, as the result of all of this? That answer<br />
is “<br />
”!! But, ‘at this point and time’, what can be done?<br />
Regardless of whatever the workers inside of this<br />
industry may be facing within their respective<br />
positions of employment…we consumers bear ‘no’<br />
responsibility whatsoever and are entitled to the<br />
utmost of goods and<br />
. ‘Especially’ when, that is what’s ‘portrayed’<br />
in service advertisements and claimed<br />
in marketing campaigns! That’s right! When these companies<br />
and restaurant businesses invest of<br />
into advertising campaigns which target our patronage and our<br />
hard-earned …don’t you feel we deserve the ‘same’<br />
level of quality that is portrayed within the advertising??<br />
Because in the ads and promotional materials, you will ‘certainly’<br />
many of the things that occur<br />
like what you have seen inside this publication;<br />
171
172
After being afforded an opportunity to see just a ‘glimpse’ of what and<br />
‘go on’, in much of our nation’s industry…it is<br />
hoped that ‘ ’ as a responsible consumer, are now much better armed<br />
with a keener insight and mindfulness of the products you purchase for<br />
yourself and your friends and family!<br />
D .A.C.<br />
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174
Because of the times and circumstances under which the majority of us are<br />
now living…combined with the (proven) sheer ease in which germs, pathogens,<br />
poisons and a whole host of other<br />
can be introduced<br />
into our , places like…<br />
Restaurants<br />
Delicatessens<br />
Concession Stands<br />
Mobile Food Vendors<br />
Shopping Mall Food Courts<br />
Grocery Stores With Ready-Serve Deli’s<br />
Department Stores With Fast-Food Entities<br />
…should<br />
require a hospital operating-room<br />
type environment! Obviously, this couldn’t be realistic<br />
but, ‘<br />
’ for a moment! Surgeons, before<br />
operating, must “ ” and “ ” their hands,<br />
arms and surgical instruments. This is in order ‘ ’<br />
introduce foreign matter into an “exposed”<br />
body cavity, body part or other internal pathway. ?<br />
Well, how about a , , , or the<br />
numerous other types of<br />
? Well,<br />
this group within the industry has responsibilities,<br />
not unlike the doctor in that, they too are to<br />
protect<br />
! By doing their best to guard our<br />
against elements and .<br />
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D.W.
D .A.C.<br />
Whether or not it’s the items in our own<br />
or or the on the<br />
tables at a or the ‘ - ’<br />
we’ve ordered…‘we should be able<br />
to enjoy it’ with reasonable<br />
that<br />
it is ‘ to eat’ and that it has been handled<br />
and !<br />
D .A.C. 176<br />
D .A.C.
D .A.C.<br />
People are “<br />
” due to<br />
! Many of them have actually “ ” as the<br />
result of complications, stemming from these incidents<br />
…which have been traced ‘directly’ back to restaurants<br />
and product outlets. This should be very<br />
(even scary) to the of consumers who rely<br />
on these places, for their sources of ! The<br />
and the archives of various news-reporting entities are<br />
‘crammed’ with these types of stories that have occurred over the years.<br />
Yet many of us pay or regard to the potential consequences of being<br />
to , in which the purity has been “tainted” or otherwise compromised<br />
(in some manner)! Just looking at the ‘snapshot’ this publication<br />
provides one, of what and go on, …within our<br />
nation’s<br />
should ‘at least’ warrant more of a conscious effort<br />
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to be of the “ ” of the products we choose to consume. Again,<br />
are we (always) going to be able to ‘simply’ at each and every product<br />
and ‘immediately’ that it’s a bad product? !<br />
However, if we all develop and maintain more of a<br />
of the products we ‘ ’ put into<br />
our bodies…and those we are responsible for others putting<br />
into bodies, we could ‘drastically’ reduce the chances<br />
of becoming victims of a .
The proper handling of products is even more of a concern in respect<br />
to those persons who are much more susceptible to<br />
because<br />
of conditions…such as allergies and sensitive immune systems.<br />
However, exposure to<br />
is a<br />
to all of us and this fact needs to be taken much more ‘ ’ then it currently<br />
is! Introduction of these to products, by those<br />
who handle them, is now at an extremely potential than ever before!<br />
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Yes, we all have the potential to get “ ” and or experience<br />
a multitude of<br />
! This ‘obviously’,includes<br />
the countless people who are ‘employed’ within the<br />
various facets of the service industry. However, when<br />
you are in a delicate position of<br />
and<br />
such that your<br />
actions can ‘greatly’ others,<br />
you must utilize all possible precautions!<br />
How would you feel to know that ‘someone’<br />
with<br />
like seen on the previous page,<br />
had been handling and or prepared a product<br />
that you or a loved one were to ? If you knew ‘in<br />
advance’, someone suffering from such an apparent<br />
(as pictured on the previous page)<br />
was going to prepare for you…would you<br />
and or request someone else handle your<br />
or would you simply and go elsewhere?<br />
Again, (proper) and appropriate , as<br />
it pertains to those who handle our is ‘a ’! Constant ‘ ’ of<br />
employee uniforms and other clothing items worn by service personnel<br />
is ‘just’ as important as the tools, equipment and containers used<br />
in the industry! Excessive ‘wearing’ of , , and ‘ ’ uniforms,<br />
clothing, aprons, smocks, hair-netting..etc. can account for a ‘huge’<br />
source of - of ! These garments and<br />
‘collect ’ over a short period of time, those can ultimately be<br />
(directly)<br />
products! Thus, ‘causing illnesses’!<br />
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Are<br />
and other clothing items<br />
going to get dirty? Of course they are! And sometimes,<br />
downright “filthy”! This is one of the key factors<br />
that goes into their designs. However, just like<br />
hands, fingernails, pots, pans and utensils they ‘obviously’<br />
must be ‘cleaned’ regularly. So, there<br />
limitations on ‘ ’ these items<br />
can be , before needing to be being (properly)<br />
cleaned! Typically, common sense and or strict personal<br />
(grooming) taste should dictate the frequency in which work at-<br />
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tire and accessories are serviced (cleaned), updated<br />
and or replaced. However, when this doesn’t occur<br />
normally or - - , the issue should then be<br />
addressed & remedied by<br />
(or higher).<br />
Have you ever been to a restaurant or grocery store that<br />
provides hot or ready-serve meals? And you just happened<br />
to notice the condition of the uniforms the food handling<br />
staff are wearing. Did you find yourself wondering ‘when was the last time this<br />
person cleaned that outfit’? Again, food workers are<br />
however,<br />
a line cook, chef, waitress or server should not appear as though they also<br />
‘double’ as an automobile mechanic, even on the busiest day…and even if they<br />
really do work-on cars<br />
Knowing what we<br />
, about the potential<br />
for our to become by those persons<br />
(<br />
) who handle it…we must<br />
be more aware and mindful of ‘where’ and ‘who’ we<br />
entrust to provide the<br />
we ‘so’<br />
greatly rely on to survive.<br />
You see, uniforms, clothing, hats caps and<br />
a variety of other objects, collect and<br />
like and ,<br />
, and of<br />
, which we are naturally and constantly<br />
‘shedding’. How about knowing that your<br />
soup, salad or sandwich, has been ‘seasoned’<br />
with some of these items? Eeeeewwh!!!<br />
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y<br />
ence<br />
nes!!<br />
185
mm