MISC_174_2015 - RASV Heritage Publishing bULL_FA
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THE YOUNG BULL & HERDSMAN
THE YOUNG BULL & HERDSMAN<br />
Top: The Young Bull & Herdsman Sculpture (as photographed in stereo) at the Melbourne Art Gallery and Museum - now the State Library Victoria.<br />
Top: The Young Bull & Herdsman Sculpture outside the Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria building at<br />
the Melbourne Showgrounds<br />
YOUNG BULL &<br />
HERDSMAN SCULPTURE<br />
The Young Bull and Herdsman sculpture that<br />
greets visitors to the <strong>RASV</strong> was first exhibited<br />
at the Royal Academy, London in 1887 and<br />
a year later was shown and sold at the 1888<br />
Centennial Exhibition in Melbourne.<br />
The sculpture was originally displayed in the<br />
National Gallery of Victoria which, together<br />
with the Museum of Victoria and State Library<br />
of Victoria, shared the building complex<br />
currently housing the State Library.<br />
The Young Bull and Herdsman was gifted to<br />
the <strong>RASV</strong> by the National Gallery of Victoria<br />
in 1941.<br />
Made of Sicilian marble, the Young Bull and<br />
Herdsman, is the work of renowned British<br />
sculptor and medallist Sir Joseph Edgar<br />
Boehm (1834 – 1890).
SIR JOSEPH EDGAR<br />
BOEHM<br />
Austrian by birth, Boehm settled in London<br />
in 1862 and rapidly rose to acclaim. He was<br />
a talented and prolific artist who enjoyed<br />
the patronage of the British Royal family and<br />
members of the aristocracy. Queen Victoria<br />
greatly admired his work and appointed him<br />
Sculptor in Ordinary to the Queen in 1881.<br />
Boehm portrayed Queen Victoria and Prince<br />
Albert several times and their daughter<br />
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, was his<br />
most famous student.<br />
The majority of Boehm’s works are portrait<br />
busts but his great works include the colossal<br />
statue of Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle,<br />
the Duke of Wellington in Hyde Park, Duke<br />
of Kent in St George’s Chapel and General<br />
Gordon in St Paul’s Cathedral.<br />
Boehm also sculpted the large bronze St<br />
George and the Dragon (1885) currently sited<br />
outside the State Library Victoria.
THE YOUNG BULL & HERDSMAN<br />
CREATING THE YOUNG BULL AND HERDSMAN<br />
The earliest reference to a Young Bull<br />
and Herdsman sculpture on an 1869<br />
price list reveals that Boehm initially<br />
created a miniature bronze by this name.<br />
At least four examples of the miniature<br />
were sold and they can be found today<br />
in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London<br />
and in private collections. The miniature<br />
is largely the same as the marble<br />
sculpture but there are minor variations<br />
in the pose and the bronze is much more<br />
textured in comparison to the marble.<br />
The popularity of the miniature led<br />
Boehm to create a life size plaster<br />
version, which was shown at London<br />
International Exhibition in 1871 with a<br />
price tag of 500 guineas for plaster and<br />
1000 guineas for a bronze sculpture.<br />
(There do not appear to be any sales of<br />
the work in plaster or bronze with the<br />
South Kensington Museum purchasing<br />
the original plaster from Boehm’s estate<br />
after his death in 1891).<br />
In 1887, Boehm reproduced the Young<br />
Bull and Herdsman in marble and it<br />
was prominently placed in the Central<br />
Hall of the Royal Academy, London and<br />
reproduced in several periodicals. The<br />
work, together with St George and the<br />
Dragon, was shipped to Melbourne for<br />
the 1888 Centennial Exhibition.<br />
The Young Bull and Herdsman recently underwent an extensive<br />
conservation treatment to repair and stabilise it.<br />
Proactively caring for and conserving our artefacts will ensure that<br />
the rich history of the <strong>RASV</strong> lives on for future generations.