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dimensional and unidirectional process. “[I]n fact, the [process] is multidimensional, multidirectional, and — most importantly — interactive and iterative.” 32 Dissemination Production Analysis User Evaluation Evaluation Source: Modified from a Department of Defense publication. Figure 4. Process of Intelligence Creation and Use. The purpose of this process is for the intelligence service to provide decisionmakers with tools, or “products” that assist them in identifying key decision factors. Such 32 Douglas H. Dearth, “National Intelligence: Profession and Process,” in Strategic Intelligence: Theory and Application, eds. Douglas H. Dearth and R. Thomas Goodden, 2d ed. (Washington, DC: Joint Military Intelligence Training Center, 1995), 17. 27 Requirement/ Feedback Processing/ Exploitation Planning/ Tasking Collection
intelligence products may be described both in terms of their subject content and their intended use. 33 Table 1. Types of Intelligence Product Categories Source: adapted from Garst, “Components of Intelligence” By Subject By Use Biographic Research Economic Current Geographic Estimative Military Operational Political Scientific and Technical Sociological Scientific and Technical Transportation and Communications Warning Any or all of these categories may be relevant to the private sector, depending upon the particular firm’s product line and objectives in a given industry, market environment, and geographic area. A nation’s power or a firm’s success results from a combination of factors, so intelligence producers and customers should examine potential adversaries and competitive situations from as many relevant viewpoints as possible. A competitor’s economic resources, political alignments, the number, education and health of its people, and apparent objectives are all important in determining the ability of a country or a business to exert influence on others. The eight subject categories of intelligence are exhaustive, but they are not mutually exclusive. Although dividing intelligence into subject areas is useful for analyzing information and administering production, it should not become a rigid formula. Some intelligence services structure production into geographic subject areas when their responsibilities warrant a broader perspective than topical divisions would allow. 34 Similarly, characterization of intelligence by intended use applies to both government and enterprise, and the categories again are exhaustive, but not mutually exclusive. The production of basic research intelligence yields structured summaries of topics such as geographic, demographic, and political studies, presented in handbooks, charts, maps, and the like. Current intelligence addresses day-to-day events to apprise decisionmakers of new developments and assess their significance. Estimative intelligence deals with what might 33 Ronald D. Garst, “Components of Intelligence,” in A Handbook of Intelligence Analysis, ed. Ronald D. Garst, 2d ed. (Washington, DC: Defense Intelligence College, January 1989), 1; Central Intelligence Agency, A Consumer’s Guide to Intelligence (Washington, DC: Public Affairs Staff, July 1995), 5-7. 34 Garst, Components of Intelligence, 2,3. 28
Page 1 and 2: Joint Military Intelligence College
Page 3 and 4: The Joint Military Intelligence Col
Page 5 and 6: The History of Intelligence The San
Page 7 and 8: THE WORK OF INTELLIGENCE
Page 9 and 10: carefully considered positions on t
Page 11 and 12: ies out a significant part of Sherm
Page 13 and 14: To illustrate the fulfillment of Ke
Page 15 and 16: have I taken any example out of con
Page 17 and 18: Effective only for producers on a f
Page 19 and 20: “. . . the month of February . .
Page 21 and 22: paper — preferably a disintereste
Page 23 and 24: sentences — like a supercomma or
Page 25 and 26: Completeness The flip side of the c
Page 27 and 28: about the subject — that your pap
Page 29 and 30: gence. But the use of intelligence
Page 31 and 32: international conference highlighte
Page 33: PART I INTELLIGENCE PROCESS [I]ntel
Page 37 and 38: Human Source Intelligence (HUMINT)
Page 39 and 40: Table 2. Illustrative Definitions o
Page 41 and 42: As with the “Five Ws,” this mod
Page 43 and 44: Types of Intelligence Requirements
Page 45 and 46: Table 6. Intelligence Values Source
Page 47 and 48: ■ Thirdly, the skilled analyst mu
Page 49 and 50: ely on only one source, because no
Page 51 and 52: needed, but it is up to the individ
Page 53 and 54: GETTING INTELLIGENCE RIGHT: THE POW
Page 55 and 56: ner, process improvement initiative
Page 57 and 58: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF INTELLIGE
Page 59 and 60: product is shaped, analysts and man
Page 61 and 62: from an inductive reasoning process
Page 63 and 64: Information assimilation, the fitti
Page 65 and 66: Man is not rational, merely capable
Page 67 and 68: Documentation also helps minimize b
Page 69 and 70: Politicization. The Principle of Ob
Page 71 and 72: Classic errors in format include th
Page 73 and 74: Pitfalls that Limit Relevance Proce
Page 75 and 76: To the dismay of their customers, m
Page 77 and 78: motion picture analogy, time serves
Page 79 and 80: is extensible, universally open to
Page 81 and 82: Figure 5. Relating Process to Princ
Page 83 and 84: OPENING WINDOWS OF OPPORTUNITY: THE
Page 85 and 86:
today’s strategic warning network
Page 87 and 88:
with their perceptions of basic dem
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eliminate a threat or exploit an op
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Opportunity-based warning is vulner
Page 93 and 94:
Except for varying opinions among p
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The style of traditional Western ed
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Figure 10. The NPIC Update. Source:
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ut that “the drawing teacher has
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Only the best tools can support a c
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Figure 13. Harmon’s Version of a
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After explaining the lesson behind
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Figure 17. Pattern. Source: Kennedy
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First Lieutenant Matthew S. Weingas
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amount, 203 but psychologists have
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When gifted seers depart the Colleg
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SPY FICTION, SPY REALITY 211 Jon A.
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Examples of this practice are fairl
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gence officer. W. E. B. Griffins mu
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you feel the appeal of the Resistan
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Short, fat and of a quiet dispositi
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assassinate Castro; the list includ
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A number of interviews touched on a
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and persuasive arguments you constr
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and necessary in any discovery-rela
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… it is rather more difficult for
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I will, however, note one crucial p
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drawn from Western history that soc
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trained. Admittedly, we did not kno
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HOMELAND SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE:
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Finally, we must ask how all this c
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turbulent aftermath produced a lot
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occurs is in the eyes of the behold
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gence, it was evident that the cult
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national intelligence estimates, re
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The military is in a support role o
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Committee on Governmental Affairs i
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LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND POLITICAL/MILIT
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cause and to their computer and lib
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(1) Make membership of the House an
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which the nation was founded, such
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THE SAN CRISTOBAL TRAPEZOID By A. D
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The entire intelligence-operations
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Soviet leader’s responses through
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SHIFT IN RESPONSIBILITY The Preside
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The SS-5 IRBM, by contrast, had a r
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vide the President and his advisers
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A BAD DAY On 27 October, an Air For
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proposed in your second letter whic
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much to the security of the U.S. as
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selected from among the best availa
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EXPANDING THE HORIZON: THE ORIGINS
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lis that it could not be relied upo
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lot” of information not only abou
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dent.” 353 On the same occasion,
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sively for Israel’s use was prefe
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ferent conclusions regarding the sa
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Human sources require special handl
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Getting the Case Released Except fo
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This is particularly true when the
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At this time there were 258 America
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A Tradition of Tribal Violence Conf
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Thursday, 7 April In his 0700 hours
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they relied on occasion on a battal
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The last convoy, led by Ambassador
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TEACHING NOTE FOR USE WITH THIS CAS
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THE CREATION OF THE NATIONAL IMAGER
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highlights the role of the House an
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The idea for such an agency seems t
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deeply the SSCI was immersed in it.
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sity of the guerilla warfare aimed
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able, for the most part, to both th
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Within the NFIP, the situation for
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At this point, a NIMA Director-Desi
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tions and a requirement for periodi
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gorilla’’ on Capitol Hill. The
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esolved the issue of jurisdiction o
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tive branches, allowing a secret pa
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SASC conference committee over the
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every area. 484 The commission’s
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HEALTH AND NATIONAL SECURITY George
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ecognizable external military threa
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A LIKELY DEMOCRATIC HEALTH SECURITY
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High Commissioner for Refugees (UNH
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Figure 24. Estimated Number of Peop
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military and the UNHCR. This study
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likely to occur (Boutros-Ghali a: 4
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Strategic warning is an intelligenc
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Early notification allows the opera
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INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT TO PLANNING AN
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Principal sources of information ar
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While human intelligence is ideally
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5) Unclassified intelligence produc
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hegemonic power fighting various gr
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the U.S. government have personal a
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attack in a Tokyo subway and contin
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Religion has effectively filled a v
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who would contend that the current
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The relevance of this discussion is
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classified and is subject to strict
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The RAC and its decentralized Insti
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Although researchers at Asilomar we
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The published report was the subjec
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■ Fourth, university faculties ha
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esearch community a free pass, maki
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In response to the recommendations
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“SALSA FOR CYBER SONICS,” EDUCA
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“OSINT?” the cyber sonic asks.
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As we meet today, the College’s a
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INTELLIGENCE: AN ECONOMIC GOOD Mark
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less, Congress “artificially” l
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■ Synergistic Value. Synergy mean
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Granted, because of the subjectivit
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impact the calculation of time, in
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so that an optimal strategy can be
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cally areas which lack significant,
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notably heroin and marijuana, to Am
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ment model every administration has
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IT ISN’T THE ACQUISITION, BUT THE
Page 321 and 322:
Just as military analysts seek enem
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ing Intelligence by Principles of Q
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■ Colonel Thomas W. Shreeve, Unit
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More information can be found at ht
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