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Tree Science eBook - Therapeutic Uses of Common Backyard Trees and Plants

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<strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Uses</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Common</strong> <strong>Backyard</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Plants</strong><br />

15. Warrigal greens<br />

This spinach grows along the coasts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Australia, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Chile,<br />

Japan <strong>and</strong> Argentina. Also known<br />

as tetragonia tetragonioides, New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> spinach, Botany Bay spinach<br />

or sea spinach, these greens can be<br />

found anywhere that the s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

soil meet. It’s said the antioxidants<br />

present in this coastal spinach were a<br />

saving grace for early settlers, whist<br />

the plant was consumed by the first<br />

Australians for a long time prior.<br />

Make sure you blanch your Warrigal<br />

greens for a few minutes before<br />

eating, as this will remove potentially<br />

harmful oxalates.<br />

<strong>Therapeutic</strong> benefits<br />

This native spinach is so high in antioxidants that Captain<br />

James Cook took it on voyages to prevent scurvy. Warrigal<br />

greens are also effective at preventing ulcers, contain sedative<br />

properties, <strong>and</strong> have a high fibre content.<br />

How to grow Warrigal greens<br />

Start your seeds in trays, <strong>and</strong> plant between 4 to 6 weeks later.<br />

Warrigal greens do better if they are alone in their garden<br />

bed, <strong>and</strong> require spacing <strong>of</strong> around 45cm to 60cm. In about<br />

10 weeks you should be ready to harvest – but be sure to only<br />

pick the tips so your plants will regrow.<br />

18

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