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were britain and turkey responsible for the struma ... - Haruth.Com

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No countries showed any inclination to<br />

have <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> as <strong>the</strong>y left Roumania<br />

illegally <strong>the</strong>y would not be allowed to<br />

return.<br />

British Role during <strong>the</strong> Struma’s Journey:<br />

FO 371/32661 (From Sir H. Knatchbull-<br />

Hugessen- Angora to Foreign Office)<br />

Feb. 26, 1942 [Public]<br />

On December 12, 1941, Struma left Constanza, while <strong>the</strong>re was a hectic diplomatic<br />

traffic between <strong>the</strong> British <strong>and</strong> Turkish authorities. The British ridiculously <strong>and</strong> self-<br />

servingly argued that <strong>the</strong> Jewish immigrants on <strong>the</strong> Struma might be Nazi agents<br />

trying to penetrate into British l<strong>and</strong>s. [Avriel]<br />

We have good reasons to believe that this traffic is favoured by <strong>the</strong> Gestapo <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Security<br />

Services attach <strong>the</strong> very greatest importance to preventing <strong>the</strong> influx of Nazi agents under <strong>the</strong><br />

cloak of refugees. As to Knatchbull-Hugessen’s humanitarian feelings about sending <strong>the</strong><br />

refugees back to <strong>the</strong> Black Sea countries it seems to me <strong>the</strong>se might apply with equal <strong>for</strong>ce to<br />

<strong>the</strong> tens of thous<strong>and</strong>s of Jews who remain behind <strong>and</strong> who are most eager to join <strong>the</strong>m. (…) to<br />

urge that Turkish authorities should be asked to send <strong>the</strong> ship back to <strong>the</strong> Black Sea, as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

originally proposed.<br />

P 3/4/30 (From Lord Moyne to Richard Law) Dec. 24, 1941 [Public]<br />

Copyright © Hasim Surel 2005 16

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