were britain and turkey responsible for the struma ... - Haruth.Com
were britain and turkey responsible for the struma ... - Haruth.Com
were britain and turkey responsible for the struma ... - Haruth.Com
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No countries showed any inclination to<br />
have <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> as <strong>the</strong>y left Roumania<br />
illegally <strong>the</strong>y would not be allowed to<br />
return.<br />
British Role during <strong>the</strong> Struma’s Journey:<br />
FO 371/32661 (From Sir H. Knatchbull-<br />
Hugessen- Angora to Foreign Office)<br />
Feb. 26, 1942 [Public]<br />
On December 12, 1941, Struma left Constanza, while <strong>the</strong>re was a hectic diplomatic<br />
traffic between <strong>the</strong> British <strong>and</strong> Turkish authorities. The British ridiculously <strong>and</strong> self-<br />
servingly argued that <strong>the</strong> Jewish immigrants on <strong>the</strong> Struma might be Nazi agents<br />
trying to penetrate into British l<strong>and</strong>s. [Avriel]<br />
We have good reasons to believe that this traffic is favoured by <strong>the</strong> Gestapo <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Security<br />
Services attach <strong>the</strong> very greatest importance to preventing <strong>the</strong> influx of Nazi agents under <strong>the</strong><br />
cloak of refugees. As to Knatchbull-Hugessen’s humanitarian feelings about sending <strong>the</strong><br />
refugees back to <strong>the</strong> Black Sea countries it seems to me <strong>the</strong>se might apply with equal <strong>for</strong>ce to<br />
<strong>the</strong> tens of thous<strong>and</strong>s of Jews who remain behind <strong>and</strong> who are most eager to join <strong>the</strong>m. (…) to<br />
urge that Turkish authorities should be asked to send <strong>the</strong> ship back to <strong>the</strong> Black Sea, as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
originally proposed.<br />
P 3/4/30 (From Lord Moyne to Richard Law) Dec. 24, 1941 [Public]<br />
Copyright © Hasim Surel 2005 16