15ON/OFF - Offshore Center Danmark
15ON/OFF - Offshore Center Danmark
15ON/OFF - Offshore Center Danmark
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<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
February 2009<br />
15 ON/<strong>OFF</strong><br />
A news magazine<br />
on offshore business<br />
in Denmark<br />
NEWS<br />
Topic:<br />
INTERNATIONALIZATION<br />
Danish offshore industry goes international<br />
Analyze this – How should Danish companies go<br />
international<br />
Greenland in focus<br />
Crossing Borders – with success<br />
Involvement at the highest level<br />
Take our advices<br />
Falck Nutec buys added services and safety drive training<br />
Financing a global success<br />
Conditioning monitoring paves the way for<br />
Brazilian success<br />
Norway: Great potential but Danish companies little<br />
known<br />
Norway: Uncertain offshore oil and gas<br />
investments<br />
Prequalifi cation: One way in<br />
Why it may be expensive for SMEs to start-up<br />
activities in other countries<br />
Avoid a smack in the eye – be in<br />
control of contracts and local law<br />
Welfare and adventure<br />
Diffi cult start up in Qatar
AN GROUP ENERGY A/S<br />
Industrial Engineers & Conctractors<br />
Contractors<br />
Multidisciplinary consulting and engineering<br />
AN GROUP create professional and reliable<br />
improvements for your projects and<br />
production related to:<br />
• Optimization<br />
• Automation<br />
• Instrumentation<br />
• Electrical<br />
• SCADA & ESD<br />
• Production IT<br />
• Project Management<br />
We offer you competencies and capabilities<br />
within maintenance, scheduling,<br />
modification and upgrading. Operational<br />
optimization and technology optimization<br />
in all project phases such as<br />
• Feasibility studies<br />
• Conceptual design<br />
• Basic engineering<br />
• Functional requirements specifications<br />
• Tendering and purchasing<br />
Pre commissioning, commissioning and<br />
start up related to the following areas of<br />
know-how and disciplines:<br />
• Chemical process<br />
• Mechanical<br />
• Automation<br />
• Instrumentation<br />
• Electrical systems<br />
• SCADA & ESD<br />
AN GROUP<br />
Main Office: AN Group A/S • Mejeribakken 8 • DK-3540 Lynge<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> Office: AN Group ENERGY A/S • Niels Bohrs Vej 6 • DK-6700 Esbjerg<br />
Other branches: Hovedgaden 54 • DK-8220 Brabrand • Hareskovvej 19, DK-4400 Kalundborg www.angroup.dk
Welcome<br />
The offshore industry has been<br />
booming worldwide over the past<br />
decade. New oilfi elds are discovered<br />
in Brazil, in West Africa, in the<br />
Mexican Gulf, and perhaps also in<br />
the future in Greenland. With easily<br />
accessible reserves becoming more<br />
scarce, the demand increases for<br />
companies with specialities within<br />
oil extraction under diffi cult<br />
Director Peter Blach<br />
conditions as well as sub-suppliers<br />
within process control, logistics, service, manpower and<br />
many other activities.<br />
Danish companies have this expert know-how just like Denmark<br />
is world leading within production, erection and operation<br />
of offshore wind farms. The companies are hence in a<br />
good position to look towards international horizons for new<br />
markets. <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> wishes to contribute to<br />
this process in close co-operation with the national Danish<br />
export institutions. The center has in view to facilitate the internationalization<br />
process and assist the individual company<br />
in establishing relations to international customers directly or<br />
via Danish trade bodies.<br />
This forms the basis for <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> having<br />
initiated a four-year development project, which will strive to<br />
open the gate for a general profi ling of Danish know-how on<br />
the international offshore market. The project is simply called<br />
“Internationalisation” and is going to underline the competences,<br />
which Danish companies possess, the companies’<br />
reliability and other values that characterise the industry.<br />
Through market analyses and positioning of Danish core<br />
competences on trade fairs, conferences and in the media,<br />
the center will strive to make Danish companies more known<br />
on the international market. Furthermore, under the <strong>Offshore</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s management, an “Internationalisation”<br />
network group has been established consisting of about<br />
twenty companies, which work at internationalising their<br />
services.<br />
Kind regards, Peter Blach<br />
Next topic: <strong>Offshore</strong> environment<br />
Deadline – Advertisements and articles: March 16<br />
Content:<br />
Danish offshore industry goes international<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> starts new four-year development project .......................... 4<br />
Analyze this – How should Danish companies go international<br />
Danperform Consulting assists <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> collecting and<br />
identifying core competences in the offshore industry................................................ 6<br />
Greenland in focus<br />
Promising openings for Danish businesses are already available ................................ 9<br />
Crossing Borders – with success<br />
Great challenges are rewarded with even greater opportunities for<br />
Danish companies wanting to play at the international playground ........................... 11<br />
Involvement at the highest level<br />
It may seem more diffi cult to operate abroad than at home, but basically it is<br />
the same: Preparations and presence are the essential factors ................................ 12<br />
Take our advices<br />
Proper preparations and guidance make the move from Esbjerg to<br />
Taipei easier to grasp ............................................................................................ 14<br />
Falck Nutec buys added services and safety drive training ........................... 16<br />
Financing a global success<br />
The aid is near for the right idea ............................................................................ 19<br />
Conditioning monitoring paves the way for Brazilian success<br />
Conditioning monitoring of critical machines such as compressors, turbines<br />
and generators is expected to lead to a successful entry into the Brazilian<br />
offshore market for Brüel & Kjær Vibro. ................................................................... 20<br />
Norway: Great potential but Danish companies little known<br />
SystemTeknik in Aalborg hands out experiences<br />
with the establishment of new markets ................................................................... 22<br />
Norway: Uncertain offshore oil and gas investments ...................................... 25<br />
Prequalifi cation: One way in<br />
Prequalifi cation in a standardised database is one way to getting contracts<br />
with the Norwegian offshore sector - and elsewhere in the EU ................................. 26<br />
Why it may be expensive for SMEs to start-up<br />
activities in other countries<br />
The auditing fi rm Deloitte gives guidance to fi nancing ............................................. 27<br />
Avoid a smack in the eye – be in control of contracts and local law<br />
DAHL Lawyers focus attention on what is worth familiarizing oneself with when<br />
Danish companies set-up business abroad ............................................................. 29<br />
Welfare and adventure<br />
The demands are high when the jobs become international. The organisation<br />
must re-adjust and recruitment will become more challenging, however the<br />
reward comes with growth, both for management and employees ............................ 30<br />
Diffi cult start up in Qatar<br />
It was a bad idea for a Danish company to set up business in Qatar during the<br />
Mohammed crisis, Ocean Team Scandinavia has learned ........................................ 31<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> welcomes<br />
new members .................................................................................................... 32<br />
Names in News .......................................................................................................34<br />
Notes & News ..................................................................................................... 36<br />
Large-scale renovation project in progress at Horns Rev ............................... 37<br />
Ocean Team behind new hydraulic system for oil change on offshore<br />
wind turbines ..................................................................................................... 38
Colophon<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> News is the magazine with offshore<br />
related news for the Danish offshore industry.<br />
The target group is operators, service companies,<br />
suppliers, authorities and educational<br />
institutions within the oil and gas industry, the<br />
offshore wind industry and within the offshore<br />
related maritime industry as well as international<br />
partners of <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> News is published 6 times yearly.<br />
Publisher:<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
Niels Bohrs Vej 6<br />
6700 Esbjerg<br />
Denmark<br />
Web: www.offshorecenter.dk<br />
E-mail: news@offshorecenter.dk<br />
Phone: +45 36 97 36 70<br />
Director:<br />
Peter Blach<br />
pb@offshorecenter.dk<br />
Editor:<br />
Morten Holmager<br />
mh@offshorecenter.dk<br />
Editorial staff:<br />
Søren Dybdahl<br />
sd@offshorecenter.dk<br />
Advertisements:<br />
Søren Dybdahl<br />
sd@offshorecenter.dk<br />
Graphical production:<br />
Jan C Design & Kommunikation<br />
www.jan-c.dk<br />
Print:<br />
Chronografi sk<br />
Isues: 1,800<br />
Next issue: April 2009<br />
Deadline for advertisements and editorials is<br />
March 16 2009.<br />
Articles and news:<br />
Please feel welcome to forward offshore related<br />
articles and personnel information to the<br />
editor, however responsibility can not be taken<br />
for such material. Articles in ON/<strong>OFF</strong> News<br />
are brought with copyright and may be quoted<br />
according to existing rules. Articles and photos<br />
may not be published in other connections,<br />
without prior written consent.<br />
Subscribtion:<br />
Free subscription can be obtained at<br />
www.offshorecenter.dk/onoff.asp or by<br />
contacting <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
4 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
Danish<br />
offshore industry<br />
goes international<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> starts new four-year development project<br />
Danish knowhow is to be brought to the<br />
forefront and presented for the international<br />
oil and gas industry in the quest<br />
for attractive contracts. <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Danmark</strong> has taken an initiative for a new<br />
development project that focuses on internationalisation.<br />
Danish skills are to be mapped, the opportunities<br />
on the international markets are to<br />
be studied and, fi nally, proposals for how<br />
Danish businesses can go about internationalisation<br />
are to be formulated.<br />
“Despite the decade of good times, the<br />
Danish oil and gas industry could be<br />
more visible and sometimes the sector is<br />
rather anonymous seen in international<br />
terms,” notes Mahmoud Redda, project<br />
coordinator at <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
“Although undeserved, the Danish skills<br />
are not so well known internationally.<br />
This comparative anonymity means that<br />
otherwise good business potentials are not<br />
fully exploited.”<br />
The project’s aim is to spread knowledge<br />
about Denmark’s offshore oil and gas<br />
competences in relevant international<br />
forums and connections, with the objective<br />
of increased exports of Danish offshore oil<br />
and gas technology.<br />
“Over the past 20 years, the Danish<br />
offshore oil and gas sector has achieved<br />
unique competences in a number of important<br />
areas, including oil and gas extraction<br />
from marginal fi elds and fi elds where<br />
access is diffi cult, technology for effi cient<br />
exploitation of these fi elds, and competitive<br />
platform solutions, with everything<br />
combined with great cost-consciousness<br />
and a focus on safety and environmental<br />
sustainability,” adds Mahmoud Redda.<br />
“These remarkable skills are not so well<br />
known internationally. If our initiative
succeeds, then Danish businesses can get<br />
more international orders.”<br />
What can we sell?<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s internationalisation<br />
project was launched in January this<br />
year and starts with a review of the leading<br />
Danish oil and gas competences and a<br />
survey of the opportunities offered by the<br />
international markets.<br />
“In other words: we must determine both<br />
what the Danish offshore industry has to<br />
offer and which products and services we<br />
can realistically expect to sell in the great<br />
world about us,” says Mahmoud Redda.<br />
“We also have the tradition of smaller<br />
businesses collaborating across the sector<br />
– for example in a consortium. Collaboration<br />
is a vital key to opening new markets<br />
despite Denmark’s modest size in international<br />
terms.”<br />
When this part of the project is fi nished, it<br />
will be followed by a two-year period in<br />
which the spotlight will fall on Danish core<br />
skills at trade fairs and conferences, and in<br />
international magazines and other media.<br />
In addition, <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> will<br />
prepare an ‘International <strong>Offshore</strong> Oil and<br />
Gas Handbook’ with specifi c proposals<br />
for what businesses should do if they feel<br />
ready to bid for international work, want<br />
to set up foreign branches or wish to assert<br />
themselves internationally in other ways.<br />
Focus on four geographical areas Initially,<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s project<br />
concentrates on four selected markets:<br />
Norway, Greenland, Brazil and Sub-saharan<br />
West-Africa e.g. two African countries<br />
– Angola and probably Nigeria.<br />
Knowledge and export drives are then<br />
planned for the individual countries, but a<br />
Mahmoud Redda, project coordinator<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
vital process is what happens internally in<br />
the business ahead of campaigns in new<br />
markets.<br />
“If Danish businesses are to enter the large<br />
international market, their organisations<br />
must fi rst and foremost be geared to it<br />
– the necessary ambitions must be there,<br />
and the business must have the necessary<br />
management, economic and organisational<br />
resources,” says Mahmoud Redda. “The<br />
companies must deal with these aspects<br />
before moving out into the world.”<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s internationalisation<br />
project lasts four years, and during<br />
the closing phase it will be possible for<br />
all interested businesses to take part in<br />
concrete knowledge and export drives in<br />
the four selected areas.”<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 5
Analyze this – How should Danish<br />
companies go international<br />
Danperform Consulting assists <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
collecting and identifying core competences in the<br />
offshore industry<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> has hired Danperform<br />
Consulting to conduct an analysis<br />
of the international offshore market for<br />
small and medium sized suppliers in connection<br />
with the internationalization project<br />
initiated by <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
The main task is to describe the market in<br />
fi ve selected countries that operate with<br />
offshore oil and gas activities.<br />
According to Sigurd Bløndal, a strategic<br />
marketing director at Danperform, it is of<br />
great importance for the companies within<br />
this industry, to acquire focus on growth<br />
outside the domestic offshore market. As<br />
known the production of oil and gas from<br />
the North-sea area is declining and all<br />
companies need to grow in order to survive<br />
in modern society. Many of the larger Danish<br />
companies within offshore oil and gas<br />
have already expanded into international<br />
markets, but the small and medium sized<br />
enterprises do also need to fi nd their way<br />
abroad. In fact, some of the companies<br />
already have international activities, but<br />
there are still many of them operating only<br />
domestically or with a sporadic export, that<br />
needs to implement strategic methods for<br />
growth.<br />
Sigurd Bløndal suggests a pedagogic model<br />
he made, that can be used as a destination<br />
path for growth within companies. This<br />
model requires though that the companies<br />
employ or consult with skilled professional<br />
within enterprise development, to make re-<br />
6 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
Sigurd Bløndal, strategic marketing director at<br />
Danperform<br />
levant researches and implement strategies<br />
that can be used for the expansion.<br />
The company has to begin screening the<br />
potential markets for their products and<br />
fi nd out if there is an actual demand or if<br />
a product might be of benefi t for a market<br />
within certain industry. By beginning<br />
with an external screening for market<br />
potentials, tariffs, standards requirements,<br />
product competitiveness on the particular<br />
markets, political environment, culture,<br />
gross domestic production (GDP) pr.<br />
capita, logistics and other infrastructure, a<br />
lot of money can be saved instead of just<br />
trying to entering the market and facing<br />
costly and diffi cult barriers. If the company<br />
considers that a particular market<br />
can be a lucrative one, then it should do<br />
analyzes of its own competences. Do we<br />
have competent products in quality, price<br />
etc.? Is the company as an organization<br />
competent enough to start export? Here<br />
we consider fi nancial strength, access to<br />
capital, organizational structure, manpower,<br />
equipments, facilities etc.<br />
When these macro and micro analyzes<br />
have been conducted a decision will be<br />
made if the company should proceed to<br />
the process of expansion. If yes, it is time<br />
to implement strategies and methods for<br />
expansion designed for the particular fi rm.<br />
These have to be carefully considered as<br />
this process will require use of considerable<br />
fi nancial reserves and human resources.<br />
Markets abroad can often be too complicated<br />
or too expensive to access for small<br />
or medium sized companies, so a consideration<br />
of cluster cooperation should also<br />
be evaluated. This might not apply for all<br />
companies, which is why it is placed on top<br />
of the graph. However, there can be a lot of<br />
advantages to form a group of two or more<br />
companies, in order to achieve economy of<br />
scale e.g.<br />
The analyzes by Danperform Consulting<br />
will be done among the suppliers within<br />
offshore oil and gas to collect and identify<br />
their core competences, and following,<br />
these will be marketed internationally,<br />
through exhibitions, conferences and different<br />
networks employed by <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
For this purpose a steering group from<br />
Danish Embassies (via The Ministry of<br />
Foreign Affairs), Danish <strong>Offshore</strong> Industry,<br />
The Export Credit Fund and The Industrial<br />
Fund for Developing Countries, has been<br />
established, in order to support companies<br />
with information on local environment<br />
abroad and possibly with joint venture<br />
or other fi nancial agreements. Another<br />
group of assisting partners to the project is<br />
interested suppliers within <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Danmark</strong>, who meet to discuss methods<br />
and strategies for internationalization and<br />
exchange information.
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Seminar<br />
Esbjerg Institute of Technology<br />
Aalborg University Esbjerg<br />
April 21, 2009<br />
INVITATION<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> anti-terror<br />
protection<br />
Little by little, safety precautions against terror are becoming part<br />
of everyday life, and also the offshore industry needs guidance<br />
regarding methodical handling of anti-terror protection.<br />
Therefore, <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> has established a project<br />
group that includes relevant players within the offshore industry.<br />
During the last year, among other things the project group<br />
has worked with forming an overview of the legislation, tion, releva relevant<br />
regulations and procedures, which relates to offshore anti-ter- anti-te<br />
ror protection in Denmark. mark. It is important that Danish small and a<br />
medium-seized m-seized companies, operating within the offshore industry, indu<br />
are equipped for handling conditions and demands concernin concerning<br />
anti-terror protection, both domestically<br />
and abroad.<br />
ECUR<br />
In the future, Danish sub-suppliers will meet increasing demands<br />
regarding regarding safety precautions in this area, just like lik it will be a com-<br />
petitive element in contract neg negotiations.<br />
During Duri a seminar on April 21, 2009, the project group will throw<br />
light on the topic from various angles during more interesting<br />
presentations and it will be possible to discuss the topic. On of the<br />
objectives of the project group has also been to prepare an “<strong>Offshore</strong><br />
Anti-terror Protection Handbook” for the offshore industry in<br />
Denmark. The handbook will be handed out during the seminar.<br />
Time and place:<br />
Tuesday, April 21, 2009, 13.00 – 16.00, Aalborg University Esbjerg,<br />
auditorium C 113, Niels Bohrs Vej 8, 6700 Esbjerg.<br />
Price per person:<br />
Members: DKK 600.00 (excl. VAT)/EUR 80 (excl. VAT)<br />
Non-members: DKK 1,200.00 (excl. VAT) / EUR 161 (excl. VAT)<br />
Registration deadline April 7, 2009,<br />
Via <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s website www.offshorecenter.dk,<br />
choose menu item “Events/internal arrangements”.<br />
8 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
The programme can be seen on<br />
www.offshorecenter.dk<br />
Y
Greenland in focus<br />
Promising openings for Danish businesses are already available<br />
Greenland is one of the fi ve countries that<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> is now focusing<br />
on in connection with its internationalisation<br />
project. With varying intensity, there<br />
has been exploratory drilling off Greenland’s<br />
west coast since the mid-1970s, and<br />
international operators such as Exxon-<br />
Mobil, Chevron and DONG Energy were<br />
awarded concessions as recently as 2007.<br />
It is really only a matter of years before<br />
the fi rst important oil fi nds are made, and<br />
Danish companies should be looking to<br />
Greenland now for contracts.<br />
“There is plenty of work that Danish companies<br />
can bid for in Greenland - also at a<br />
time when the fi rst oil has not yet been extracted,”<br />
says Mahmoud Redda, a project<br />
coordinator at <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
“Today, there is a need for expanding the<br />
infrastructure in the form of harbour and<br />
telecommunications facilities and roads.<br />
Warehousing facilities must be built, and<br />
there is a need for catering, overnight<br />
accommodation and health personnel for<br />
the businesses that are already represented<br />
in Greenland. So the work is there even<br />
if there will be no production for a long<br />
time.”<br />
Marketing Danish knowhow in Greenland<br />
is therefore being accelerated by <strong>Offshore</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s internationalisation<br />
project. Mahmoud Redda took part in a<br />
business conference in Greenland on 28-29<br />
January, when the challenges and opportunities<br />
for Greenland’s business community<br />
where discussed in depth - not least as a<br />
consequence of the prospect of enormous<br />
income from oil extraction.<br />
“So far, 37,000 km of seismic mapping has<br />
been done, there are promising prospects<br />
for oil discoveries in both West Greenland<br />
and Northeast Greenland, and it is really<br />
only a question of time before there are<br />
important fi nds in West Greenland,” says<br />
Mahmoud Redda. “Danish businesses<br />
will have a head start when production<br />
facilities are established if we focus on the<br />
possibilities now. At the same time we are<br />
already affi liated culturally and historically<br />
with Greenland, so in reality we’re not so<br />
far from home.”<br />
Useful addresses for<br />
businesses wanting to<br />
study work possibilities<br />
in Greenland:<br />
Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum<br />
(BMP)<br />
Imaneq 29<br />
P. O. Box 930<br />
DK-3900 Nuuk<br />
Telephone: +299 34 68 00<br />
Fax: +299 32 43 02<br />
www.bmp.gl<br />
www.nanoq.gl/rd<br />
Greenland’s Tourism and<br />
Commerce Council<br />
Hans Egedesvej 29<br />
P. O. Box 1615<br />
DK-3900 Nuuk<br />
Telephone: +299 34 28 20<br />
Fax: +299 32 28 77<br />
www.inussuk.gl<br />
Confederation of Greenlandic<br />
Employers (GA)<br />
Jens Kreutzmannip Aqq. 3<br />
P. O. Box 73<br />
DK-3900 Nuuk<br />
Telephone: +299 32 15 00<br />
www.ga.gl<br />
NUNAOIL A/S<br />
Tuapannguit 38<br />
P. O. Box 579<br />
DK-3900 Nuuk<br />
Telephone: +299 32 87 03<br />
www.nunaoil.gl<br />
SIK trade union<br />
P. O. Box 9<br />
DK-3900 Nuuk<br />
Telephone: +299 32 21 33<br />
Fax: +299 32 49 39<br />
www.sik.gl/program/index.php<br />
Dansk Standard<br />
Kollegievej 6<br />
DK-2920 Charlottenlund<br />
Telephone: +45 39 96 61 01<br />
Fax: +45 39 96 61 02<br />
www.ds.dk<br />
Geological Survey of Denmark and<br />
Greenland (GEUS)<br />
Ø. Voldgade 10<br />
DK-1350 Copenhagen K<br />
Telephone: +45 3814 20 00<br />
www.geus.dk<br />
NUSUKA - Organization of<br />
Greenlandic Employers<br />
Paassaasivik 2<br />
P. O. Box 664<br />
DK-3900 Nuuk<br />
Telephone: +299 32 57 57<br />
www.nusuka.com<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 9
INSPECTION • TESTING • WELDING TECHNOLOGY • CERTIFICATION<br />
C&P Inspection A/S<br />
Gammelby Ringvej 11<br />
DK-6700 Esbjerg<br />
Tel.: +45 7026 0901<br />
www.cpi.nu<br />
ENSURES YOUR QUALITY<br />
Styrk dit faglige netværk<br />
Ajour<br />
10 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
Ajour 2009<br />
Odense Congress <strong>Center</strong><br />
Torsdag 26. november &<br />
Fredag 27. november<br />
09<br />
Headquarters:<br />
Reskavej 6<br />
DK-4220 Korsoer<br />
Tel.: +45 7026 0901<br />
www.cpi.nu<br />
Maskinmestrenes<br />
Forening<br />
Maskinmestrenes Forening<br />
Sankt Annæ Plads 16<br />
1250 København K<br />
Telefon: 3336 4920<br />
Fax: 3336 4949<br />
E-mail: mf@mmf.dk<br />
www.mmf.dk
Crossing Borders – with success<br />
Great challenges are rewarded with even greater opportunities for<br />
Danish companies wanting to play at the international playground.<br />
Danish offshore knowhow is in demand<br />
worldwide, and Danish companies are<br />
acknowledged for their expertise in a wide<br />
range of fi elds. There is an ongoing demand<br />
for new suppliers and sub-suppliers,<br />
and a well-run business has a bright global<br />
future ahead. Even during a fi nancial<br />
crisis, say the experts.<br />
Associate Professor and Ph.D. Svend<br />
Ole Madsen from University of Southern<br />
Denmark, has spent a year analysing the<br />
Danish <strong>Offshore</strong> Industry, and he foresees<br />
continuing growth the years to come.<br />
Today 13,000 people work in the industry<br />
but that number could be 20,000 by<br />
2020, according to him. And a lot of those<br />
could very well be working in small and<br />
medium-sized companies, as there are a<br />
numerous global potential markets.<br />
Be open-minded<br />
The same positive forecast comes from<br />
Investment Manager Kasper Svarrer from<br />
the Industrialisation Fund for Developing<br />
Countries (IFU). He is focused on business<br />
development within natural resources.<br />
“There are a lot of possibilities for suppliers<br />
and sub-suppliers. And though it is not<br />
easy getting into foreign markets, once you<br />
are there the competition is rather small as<br />
Danish companies are in great demand”,<br />
he says.<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> export 2008:<br />
- Between a third and a fourth of the<br />
Danish <strong>Offshore</strong> Industry is already<br />
involved in export<br />
- 50% of the industry’s total production<br />
is exported<br />
- The export consists of both knowledge<br />
and hardware<br />
How to become international:<br />
- Join an existing customer that moves<br />
abroad or who takes on international<br />
assignments<br />
- Sell directly to foreign customers<br />
- Enter license agreements with international<br />
companies in order to sell<br />
their products and services in specifi c<br />
countries<br />
- Establish your own subsidiary company<br />
abroad<br />
- Enter or establish a network of<br />
companies in order to pick up larger<br />
projects together<br />
- Use the Danish part of the North Sea<br />
to gain experience in internationalisation<br />
via foreign operators<br />
- Participate in fairs especially<br />
Aberdeen or Stavanger<br />
Kai B. Olsen, former chairman of<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
According to Kasper Svarrer, this is for<br />
example the case in Africa, and he urges<br />
companies to look beyond the media pictures<br />
of a continent ripped in civil war and<br />
famine and in stead be open to the idea of<br />
doing business with oil-rich countries like<br />
Angola and Nigeria.<br />
Brazilian oil<br />
And Danish companies are looking across<br />
national borders. A recent joint promotion<br />
to Brazil had a record high number<br />
of participants, tells Kai B. Olsen, former<br />
chairman of <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
“In general, I am not worried, though<br />
the Danish and global situation is very<br />
different today than two years ago. Back<br />
then there were no obstacles and an almost<br />
unlimited demand for knowhow and<br />
advanced technology. Today the number of<br />
activities has clearly dropped, but maintenance<br />
and operations don’t stop because of<br />
a fi nancial crisis or lower prices on oil, he<br />
states while predicting that oil prices are<br />
back up within six months”.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 11
Involvement at the highest level<br />
It may seem more diffi cult to operate abroad than at home,<br />
but basically it is the same: Preparations and presence are<br />
the essential factors.<br />
An outstanding product is needed, of<br />
course. But proper preparations are what<br />
turn the product into an international<br />
success. And this depends solely on the<br />
willingness of the top-level management.<br />
It is a complex process to internationalise<br />
a company – or to enter new foreign markets<br />
– and this cannot be done without a<br />
sincere and wholehearted effort and personal<br />
involvement from the CEO and the<br />
board of directors. That is the message<br />
from numerous experts.<br />
“It is very important, that the export plan<br />
is part of a thorough strategic decision.<br />
And that the top management is ready to<br />
allocate not only company resources but<br />
also its own personal time and involvement.<br />
They personally have to go overseas<br />
and get hand-on knowledge of the<br />
potential market”, says Anette Eberhard,<br />
CEO of Eksport Kredit Fonden (EKF).<br />
Investment Manager Kasper Svarrer at<br />
the Industrialisation Fund for Developing<br />
Countries (IFU) also wants to see personal<br />
presence abroad. He notes that no<br />
Danish company would establish or run<br />
a business at home without the management<br />
on site, and operating overseas is<br />
basically the same.<br />
Where to begin?<br />
First step of the preparation phase of going<br />
international is asking and answering<br />
questions, explains Export Consultant<br />
Jens Peder Jensen from Customer Rela-<br />
12 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
tions and Internationalisation at the Trade<br />
Council of Denmark:<br />
“What is the purpose? We have a<br />
product, but what are we actually selling<br />
and what makes it unique? Those<br />
answers are needed in order to move on<br />
to asking: What market are we looking<br />
to enter? Who are our competitors? How<br />
does that specifi c market determine the<br />
price level and how much is our product<br />
worth? How can we distribute it and<br />
what is the supply and demand situation?<br />
A company can save a lot of vexation<br />
and disappointment by allocating time<br />
and energy to these factors”.<br />
Preparations also include looking indepth<br />
at the political, legal, and business<br />
climate in the potential market. How<br />
do we fi nd trustworthy local partners?<br />
And if it comes to a legal disagreement<br />
with the local partner, are the courts able<br />
to make a decision and to execute the<br />
judgement?<br />
“In Denmark the distance between the<br />
top and bottom of the company hierarchy<br />
is very short, but that is not necessarily<br />
the case in another country. Who makes<br />
the decisions in that specifi c business<br />
climate? And in case you are negotiating<br />
with the wrong person, will he or she let<br />
you know or just waste your time? How<br />
will you fi nd the right decision-maker?<br />
You need to know these things to be able<br />
to operate”, says Anette Eberhard.<br />
Challenges<br />
However, before actually negotiating<br />
with foreign partners, the managements<br />
in Denmark face numerous challenges<br />
as part of their preparations. That is<br />
the conclusion from Associate Professor<br />
and Ph.D. at Southern University of<br />
Denmark, Svend Ole Madsen, who spent<br />
two years interviewing and analysing the<br />
Danish offshore industry. In his fi nal report<br />
from May 2008 he pins several areas<br />
that Danish companies need to focus on.<br />
Amongst these are:<br />
• Standardisations<br />
• Documentations<br />
• Qualifi cations<br />
• Marketing and development<br />
“Doing business internationally is playing<br />
in Premier League. In order to move<br />
from the 1st or 2nd division a variety of<br />
strategic assessments are needed. Your<br />
job is to create value to your customer<br />
in terms of both knowledge and technology.<br />
In order to do so, the level of<br />
competences within your company must<br />
be attractive”, Svend Ole Madsens says<br />
before elaborating:<br />
Standardisations<br />
“A lot of doors will be open to Danish<br />
companies if they are certifi ed according<br />
to international standards e.g. ISO. They<br />
need to be able to document the products<br />
and services, the safety and environmental<br />
aspects, and the management processes.<br />
This is extremely important in the<br />
offshore industry and it is essential to have<br />
an accurate overview of all these factors”.<br />
As an example, he mentions that Rambøll<br />
before its ISO-standardisation<br />
almost entirely worked for Maersk Oil.<br />
Today the company has a broad and<br />
international portfolio.
He suggests that a place to start is by being<br />
registered in the Achilles database, as<br />
this automatically pre-qualifi es to cooperation<br />
with partners in the Norwegian<br />
part of the North Sea. This geographic<br />
area could also serve as a starting point for<br />
gaining international experiences.<br />
“Becoming certifi ed is very complex as<br />
it e.g. demands taking on more labour,<br />
upgrading employees’ skills, analyses of<br />
customer satisfaction, and an in-depth<br />
look at security procedures and the management’s<br />
own skills. But if the company<br />
does not invest in standardisations, it<br />
will not be able to differ itself from the<br />
17 other competitors, and then the price<br />
falls and the show is running”, Svend Ole<br />
Madsen states.<br />
A strong team of specialists<br />
– with a global perspective<br />
Are you aware that Deloitte has a locally placed Tax Department<br />
in Esbjerg which is specialised in helping both Danish<br />
and international offshore companies?<br />
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Possibilities ahead<br />
His report also concludes that Danish<br />
companies ought to enhance their marketing<br />
and development.<br />
“There are so many low-hanging fruits<br />
ready to be gathered, if the marketing<br />
departments broadened their focus to<br />
customer needs rather than primarily<br />
working with product quality. Co-operate<br />
with the customers, he urges and remarks<br />
that without a professional development<br />
department the marketing won’t be able<br />
to come up with products responding to<br />
customer needs”.<br />
His position is backed up by Anette Eberhard<br />
who stresses that “a substantial part<br />
of selling something is helping the buyer<br />
fi nancing the specifi c product. It is caring<br />
Frodesgade 125<br />
DK-6701 Esbjerg Tel. +45 79 12 84 44<br />
www.deloitte.dk<br />
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for the customer and it moves your sell<br />
closer to a positive decision”.<br />
However, a lot of decisions need to be<br />
taken at home before an actual sell is<br />
relevant. Luckily, there a numerous places<br />
to seek professional strategy sparring and<br />
guidance but the main effort still relays<br />
on the CEO and board of directors, as<br />
the more well-prepared the company and<br />
management is, the more will it gain from<br />
the external experts.<br />
Internationalisation of a company is not<br />
done overnight, but as it says in the report<br />
on the industry: “Becoming a player at the<br />
international scene is not something you<br />
do, because you now and then have some<br />
spare capacity. It’s a long and complicated<br />
process, but the reward is worth the effort”.<br />
Member of<br />
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 13
Take our advices<br />
Proper preparations and guidance make the move<br />
from Esbjerg to Taipei easier to grasp<br />
There are numerous possibilities to obtain<br />
thorough guidance before entering the<br />
international scene. Amongst others the<br />
Trade Council of Denmark has several<br />
packages to both small and medium-sized<br />
and large companies regardless of their<br />
export experiences. It is also possible<br />
online to test if your company is ready to<br />
go worldwide:<br />
Export Preparation<br />
13 consultants at The Trade Council of<br />
Denmark are able to assist Danish companies<br />
in developing export preparation<br />
plans and provide export advice within a<br />
variety of sectors. Typically, it’s three to<br />
four meetings, the plans are developed and<br />
it is free of charge for companies with less<br />
than 50 employees and a turnover below<br />
€ 6,700,000. Amongst the 130 companies<br />
yearly participating in the programme,<br />
some 10% work within energy and environment.<br />
Jens Chr. Jensen, Consultant:<br />
“The offshore industry today has much<br />
more focus on export than previously,<br />
and in general, there is a lot of knowledge<br />
especially in Esbjerg. My advice is to go<br />
globally while you are still making money<br />
at home. It is so much easier than if you<br />
have to start the process by asking the<br />
bank for a loan”.<br />
14 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
Global Mindlab<br />
Global Mindlab is a new consultancy<br />
service from the Trade council of Denmark<br />
helping a company’s international growth<br />
strategy. Global Mindlab offers one day of<br />
intensive counselling service with consultants<br />
from the Trade Council of Denmark<br />
and selected external experts during which<br />
the future internationalisation strategy is<br />
mapped out. An accurate and very detailed<br />
action plan is afterwards handed over to<br />
the company including specifi c dates and<br />
deadlines for the implementation of the<br />
internationalisation strategy. The price is<br />
€ 4,690 ex. VAT, but small and mediumsized<br />
companies can get a 50% funding<br />
from the Government.<br />
Jens Peder Jensen, Export Consultant:<br />
“It is very intensive as we gather the<br />
utmost experts also from abroad to focus a<br />
full day on just one company and one market.<br />
The company needs to have allocated<br />
some resources for their own preparations<br />
and the more detailed and thorough the<br />
company takes part in the preparation of<br />
the agenda for the Global Mindlab, the<br />
greater the outcome will be”.<br />
EKF (Eksport Kredit Fonden) &<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
EKF offers consultancy on business<br />
climate, general economics and bank sectors<br />
in the 77 countries, EKF is currently<br />
active, and in a wide range of others. EKF<br />
is also engaged in a project on internationalisation<br />
with <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
Anette Eberhard, CEO:<br />
“Seeking advices from both EKF and the<br />
Trade Council of Denmark is a good com-<br />
bination. And it is worth while to start off<br />
by contacting the local Danish Embassy<br />
in the country of interest. They have the<br />
hands-on knowledge and provide analyses<br />
both by charge and for free”.<br />
IFU (the Industrialisation Fund for<br />
Developing Countries)<br />
The organisation provides fi nancing and<br />
partnerships with companies operating in<br />
developing countries.<br />
Kasper Svarrer, Investment Manager:<br />
“We look for aspects that the company<br />
itself had not thought about. Due diligence<br />
is essential and IFU can assist with that”.<br />
Danish <strong>Offshore</strong> Industry (DOI)<br />
The industry assists in minor market<br />
analyses and redirect companies to more<br />
in-depth guidance. In 2006 DOI and<br />
Rambøll Management carried out the fi rst<br />
and most comprehensive analysis on the<br />
offshore industry.
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - MARCH 08 7
Financing a global success<br />
The aid is near for the right idea<br />
Obtaining grand loans from an average<br />
bank could be an up-hill task these days.<br />
But luckily there are other ways to get a<br />
company’s international adventure on the<br />
roll.<br />
EKF (Eksport Kredit Fonden) is a<br />
Danish state-owned credit insurance<br />
company. The organisation has 86 years of<br />
experience in providing long-term export<br />
credit insurance, investment credit insurance<br />
and investment guarantees.<br />
“We step in, when the private market for<br />
fi nancing steps out”, explains Anette Eberhard,<br />
and the CEO gives these examples<br />
of EKF-assistance:<br />
A Brazilian company wants to buy a<br />
Danish product. But the Brazilian customer<br />
has troubles fi nancing the investment<br />
through the normal bank that hesitates<br />
and wants to split the risk with someone<br />
else. That someone else could be EKF that<br />
provides a guarantee of up to 95% of the<br />
Brazilian loan.<br />
A Danish company wants to establish<br />
a production abroad. EKF provides an<br />
investment guarantee that covers the<br />
political risks including investment losses<br />
due to factors from transfer restrictions to<br />
acts of war. The cover can be extended to<br />
cover breach of contract by public authorities<br />
in the host country.<br />
EKF’s investment guarantee can also<br />
cover loan capital for the fi nancing of<br />
the part of the investment that cannot be<br />
16 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
Anette Eberhard CEO of Eksport Kredit<br />
Fonden (EKF)<br />
covered under the ordinary export credit<br />
scheme.<br />
In 2008 EKF made a total of 55 guarantees<br />
and fi nancing offers to Danish export<br />
companies.<br />
IFU (the Industrialisation Fund for<br />
Developing Countries) has for almost<br />
40 years offered risk capital to companies<br />
doing business in developing countries<br />
around the world. Besides the main offi ce<br />
in Copenhagen, IFU has 6 worldwide offi<br />
ces together covering investments in 77<br />
developing countries.<br />
“We have a commercial point of view<br />
and invest in what we regard as profi table<br />
projects in any kind of industry, Investment”<br />
Manager Kasper Svarrer explains.<br />
“IFU can provide up to 30% of the total<br />
investment, but we put forward that the<br />
Kasper Svarrer, Investment Manager at<br />
the Industrialisation Fund for Developing<br />
Countries (IFU)<br />
company itself provides a substantial part<br />
of the investment to prove its sincere commitment.<br />
As a ground rule, the company<br />
needs to have access to a net capital three<br />
times the overseas investment”.<br />
IFU offers partnerships – by subscribing<br />
to shares and/or granting loans of up to<br />
€ 7,370,000 per project. IFU participates<br />
on the boards of project companies and<br />
exits when the project is well on its way,<br />
typically after fi ve to seven years. The<br />
shares will then be sold back to the project<br />
company.<br />
Approximately 40 new investments<br />
are made every year and IFU share its<br />
administration and management with the<br />
Investment Fund for Central and Eastern<br />
Europe, IØ.<br />
More info at www.ekf.dk and www.ifu.dk
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mainly for the oil industry in both Norway and Denmark.<br />
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Falck Nutec buys added services<br />
and safety drive training<br />
Through a strategy of expansion<br />
by acquisition and additional<br />
services, an Esbjerg-based<br />
training unit of the Danish<br />
rescue and emergency services<br />
Group Falck A/S has built up a<br />
presence in important oil operations<br />
centres around the world.<br />
Falck Training division originally started<br />
as the Esbjerg Fire School. In 2004,<br />
Falck acquired the Dutch company Global<br />
Safety Group (NUTEC), originally<br />
a Norwegian company, and renamed the<br />
group Falck Nutec Training. The group<br />
formed the fourth of Falck’s business<br />
streams, supplementing Emergency, Assistance<br />
and Health Care, and since the<br />
company never stopped expanding.<br />
Falck Nutec claims more than 30 years’<br />
experience from the offshore industries<br />
and it now has 23 centres in the North Sea<br />
area, the US, Brazil, Trinidad & Tobago,<br />
Nigeria, Angola and South-East Asia.<br />
“We decided we must follow our<br />
customers wherever they go – we must<br />
have a presence in all vital oil hubs<br />
worldwide,” said Torben Korsgaard, vice<br />
president, global sales and marketing,<br />
Falck Nutec Training. “We have followed<br />
this strategy for four years and we<br />
have footprints in vital oil hubs except<br />
for the Middle East.”<br />
18 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
A solid platform for USA<br />
The strategy implies at least three new<br />
footprints a year. Korsgaard added, “In<br />
2009 I can say with certainty that we<br />
will enter Vietnam, Thailand, Russia,<br />
Venezuela and Mexico.” The two South-<br />
East Asian centres will open in the fi rst<br />
quarter, and the company is examining<br />
the possibilities presented by the Middle<br />
East, North Africa and Australia. “But<br />
there is nothing concrete yet,” Korsgaard<br />
said.<br />
The strategy has been given added impetus<br />
with the latest acquisition, 80% of the<br />
Louisiana-based Alford Group in the US.<br />
The acquisition of this company, now<br />
called Falck Alford, means Falck Nutec<br />
has a solid platform for entering the<br />
US with other Falck activities such as<br />
fi refi ghting, ambulance and healthcare<br />
services.<br />
New acquisitions to follow<br />
Falck Nutec’s future growth is expected<br />
to be partly organic, partly through acquisitions<br />
and partly by way of a broader<br />
palette of training services.<br />
“The next part of the strategy calls for an<br />
expansion of our product palette in the<br />
markets so that, as well as safety training,<br />
we can offer safety services at all<br />
levels,” Korsgaard said. “We have started<br />
training crane operators in Aberdeen in<br />
collaboration with Falck Onsite. We will<br />
also be expanding our training portfolio<br />
with computer-based training, as well as<br />
engineering training aimed at technicians<br />
and engineers. This is something new to
the market and it isn’t traditional safety<br />
training. As we don’t have competences<br />
in computer-based training we expect to<br />
buy a business in this fi eld.”<br />
Past growth has been driven by acquisitions,<br />
which have not been cheap. “The<br />
most recent, Alford, cost a double-digit<br />
amount in millions of US dollars,” Korsgaard<br />
said. The last acquisition in the UK<br />
was Onsite Training Services Ltd of<br />
Aberdeen, which Falck Nutec bought<br />
early in 2008 for “a single-digit million<br />
amount in pounds”, while the buy of<br />
Nutec itself was for a triple-digit million<br />
Danish kroner fi gure, Korsgaard said.<br />
“We see much good sense in these acquisitions,<br />
and our customers have reacted<br />
positively,” he added.<br />
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Poorly consolidated sector<br />
As the Falck group does not have the expertise<br />
in-house, external help was used<br />
in these deals.<br />
“Acquisitions of this size can’t be done<br />
without outside help and we used a US<br />
company in connection with Alford,”<br />
Korsgaard said. “The US advisers took<br />
care of the legal aspects, due diligence<br />
and accounting. We also use the Danish<br />
foreign ministry’s co-funding and<br />
advisory service IFU for our start-up in<br />
Nigeria and this worked well. We can’t<br />
do this without help.”<br />
Noting that expansion is the key to the<br />
future, Korsgaard said, “With the fi nancial<br />
crisis and the falling oil prices the<br />
future can seem somewhat bleak, but oil<br />
companies have safety as a high priority<br />
– today’s mantra is safety.”<br />
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This emphasis on safety training will<br />
lead to consolidation in the sector,<br />
Korsgaard predicted.<br />
“We are the largest global provider of<br />
such products and services. There are a<br />
couple of other providers with a global<br />
presence, and many small companies<br />
operate locally,” he said. “Safety training<br />
is a very poorly consolidated sector and<br />
we see great opportunities for consolidation<br />
in the coming three to fi ve years. We<br />
expect to be active in that.”<br />
With about 600 staff, Falck Nutec Training<br />
had sales of approximately € 94<br />
million in 2007. In 2009 staff will reach<br />
1,000 and sales will be close to € 134<br />
million, according to Falck Nutec’s managing<br />
director, Poul Victor Jensen.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 19<br />
��������������������
Conditioning monitoring<br />
paves the way for Brazilian<br />
success<br />
Conditioning monitoring of critical<br />
machines such as compressors,<br />
turbines and generators is<br />
expected to lead to a successful<br />
entry into the Brazilian offshore<br />
market for Brüel & Kjær Vibro.<br />
Brüel & Kjær Vibro, a leading supplier<br />
of instruments that monitor the condition<br />
of critical machines such as compressors,<br />
turbines and generators, has entered the international<br />
offshore market in a large way.<br />
One market of interest is Brazil, where the<br />
company hopes to collaborate with the integrated<br />
energy company Petrobras as well<br />
as with the petrochemicals manufacturer<br />
Braskem, which has been a good reference<br />
for B&K Vibro in Brazilian onshore installations<br />
for a number of years.<br />
“We are in the process of further expanding<br />
our presence in Brazil,” says Torben<br />
Ekvall, B&K Vibro’s managing director.<br />
“We are seeking prequalifi cation to work<br />
with Petrobras and we believe the power<br />
and process industries will provide growth<br />
in the future, along with oil and gas in<br />
Brazil. Our petrochem collaboration with<br />
Braskem will also benefi t from this.”<br />
Brüel & Kjær Vibro already has representation<br />
in Brazil via partners and an expat<br />
stationed in Sao Paolo. “We have the<br />
infrastructure in place, so we can benefi t<br />
from the set-up that we have already established,”<br />
Ekvall adds.<br />
Confi dent of success<br />
To ensure further success in Brazil,<br />
B&K Vibro is in the process of fi nding<br />
a partner dedicated to working in the oil<br />
and gas industry, says Jean Abdo-Berndt,<br />
the company”s sales manager for Latin<br />
America. He says it is early days yet for<br />
the Brazilian offshore venture to be termed<br />
a success, but he is confi dent of success in<br />
the medium to longer term.<br />
“Our partner must have very good<br />
knowledge of the industry, must be located<br />
centrally for Brazil’s offshore oil and gas<br />
industry and must be able to identify the<br />
opportunities for us,” Abdo-Berndt adds.<br />
The company will draw on its oil and gas<br />
competence centre in the Netherlands for<br />
Advertising in ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS<br />
Please contact Søren Dybdahl:<br />
Phone 28 58 23 09 - news@offshorecenter.dk<br />
20 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
preparing tenders and other documents.<br />
“This centre operates worldwide and can<br />
work quickly and at short notice,” Abdo-<br />
Berndt says.<br />
Venture based on new products<br />
The existing local distributors will continue<br />
their collaboration with Brüel &<br />
Kjær Vibro, and will provide service and<br />
technical functions as applicable.<br />
Abdo-Berndt says the venture is based on<br />
the advent of two new Brüel & Kjær Vibro<br />
condition-monitoring products, which<br />
give Brazilian customers a new choice in<br />
a market that has been dominated by one<br />
American brand.<br />
The company’s rack-based safety monitoring<br />
system, VC-6000, provides safe,<br />
reliable and high-quality solutions for<br />
protecting people, environments and machinery.<br />
The Compass system adds predictive<br />
monitoring functions to the VC-6000<br />
safety system and provides integrated and<br />
reliable safety and predictive monitoring<br />
solutions.<br />
“These instruments were designed to meet<br />
or exceed the stringent norms set by the oil<br />
and gas industry, such as API 670 and IEC<br />
61508,” Abdo-Berndt says. “They provide<br />
15 ON/<strong>OFF</strong><br />
er <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
y 2009<br />
NEWS<br />
Topic:<br />
INTERNATIONALIZATION<br />
Danish offshore industry goes international<br />
Analyze this – How should Danish companies go<br />
international<br />
Greenland in focus<br />
Crossing Borders – with Success<br />
Involvement at the highest level<br />
Take our advices<br />
Buys, added services and safety<br />
Financing a Global Suc<br />
Conditioning m<br />
Brazilian<br />
N<br />
A news magazine<br />
on offshore business<br />
in Denmark
emote monitoring of performance and<br />
safety aspects, something the industry is<br />
interested in because, in the end, monitoring<br />
the performance of, say, compressors<br />
helps keep their costs down.”<br />
No confl icts of interest<br />
The company says cutbacks in oil industry<br />
maintenance staff combined with the use<br />
of large gas compressors, heavy turbine<br />
generators and a myriad of critical pumps<br />
have created an increasing demand for<br />
conditioning monitoring solutions.<br />
B&K Vibro also sees a market in selling<br />
the new instruments to update existing installations<br />
– which many customers regard<br />
as a good alternative to completely new<br />
instrumentation.<br />
The company further believes that its status<br />
as an independent supplier will attract<br />
customers.<br />
“We have no confl icts of interest and we<br />
are independent – we are not selling monitoring<br />
equipment that monitors our own<br />
compressors or turbines,” Abdo-Berndt<br />
says. “And our products are at least as<br />
good as our American competitor’s.”<br />
Furthermore, B&K Vibro has agreements<br />
with leading original equipment manufacturers<br />
(OEMs) of compressors and turbines<br />
so the instruments can be pre-installed at<br />
the OEMs’ production facilities.<br />
Expansion potential<br />
While preparing Brüel & Kjær Vibro’s<br />
further expansion abroad, Ekvall attended<br />
a number of meetings and conferences<br />
arranged by the Confederation of Danish<br />
Industries. “Through our owners, Spectris,<br />
B&K Vibro has a worldwide network of<br />
companies, so we have not needed external<br />
help to expand as we can draw on the facilities<br />
of this network,” he adds. “Spectris<br />
has 6,000 staff worldwide and we can<br />
piggy-back on their set-up and expertise.”<br />
The company’s new Brazilian initiative is<br />
based on the already existing business in<br />
Brazil and the success it has seen in the oil<br />
and gas industries in other territories, such<br />
as the North Sea, Australia, Singapore,<br />
Vietnam, the Netherlands and Germany.<br />
“Emerging markets such as Singapore,<br />
Vietnam and Africa are relatively new for<br />
us and have further expansion potential,”<br />
Ekvall says. “This move into the petro-energy<br />
market is about fi ve years old.”<br />
Over the next fi ve years, Ekvall expects<br />
the company will see further strong growth<br />
in the energy market. If successful, Brüel<br />
& Kjær Vibro can easily treble today’s<br />
business in Brazil alone.<br />
Brüel & Kjær Vibro has delivered a wide<br />
range of monitoring solutions for the<br />
world’s leading oil & gas companies, and<br />
claims Esso, Shell, Statoil, Maersk and<br />
Norsk Hydro among its references.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 21
Norway: Great potential but<br />
Danish companies little known<br />
The investment-intensive Norwegian offshore<br />
sector presents many opportunities<br />
for suppliers, and aims at greater expansion<br />
abroad. But Danish offshore suppliers<br />
are little known in Norway.<br />
The oil and gas sector expects continued<br />
high investments in Norway in 2009,<br />
Statistics Norway said in December, when<br />
the forecast was a 14.5% year-on-year rise<br />
in investments.<br />
However, according to business daily<br />
Dagens Næringsliv, many of the sector’s<br />
companies – including StatoilHydro<br />
– expect to review their investment programmes<br />
on the background of the fi nancial<br />
crisis and the fall in oil prices since<br />
their peak last summer. This is likely to hit<br />
investments for 2010 and beyond.<br />
22 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
“The amounts for investment in 2009 are<br />
robust, the decisions have been made and<br />
the contracts agreed,” said Liv Monica<br />
Stubholt, a politically appointed state<br />
secretary at the Ministry of Petroleum and<br />
Energy. “But there is greater uncertainty in<br />
the picture for 2010.”<br />
“Investments in 2009 have been decided<br />
and the ongoing, comprehensive construction<br />
activity in the fi elds on the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf will be implemented,”<br />
says Per Terje Vold, managing director<br />
of the Norwegian Oil Industry Association<br />
(OLF). “But if oil prices continue at<br />
around US$ 40 a barrel until the summer<br />
of 2009 then I see reduced prospecting<br />
activity in 2009.”<br />
A report issued by OLF late last year indicated<br />
offshore investments would amount<br />
to about € 15.5 billion in 2009, up from<br />
€ 14.4 billion in 2008. But OLF also sees<br />
investments falling to about € 13.2 billion<br />
in 2012.<br />
According to Vold, four out of fi ve businesses<br />
in the poll have not experienced<br />
credit tightening.<br />
Indeed, the companies expect a fairly<br />
good market in 2009, but see labour as a<br />
problem.<br />
In December, in a poll conducted for OLF,<br />
companies with high sales to the Norwegian<br />
offshore sector said they believed the<br />
market would continue to be good in 2009,<br />
but weaker in 2010, while companies with<br />
smaller turnover in the sector were less<br />
optimistic.<br />
Between 40% and 50% of the companies<br />
whose sales to the Norwegian offshore<br />
sector amount to more than half of their<br />
total sales expected to employ more people<br />
in 2009; many of the 1,080 businesses<br />
polled said the greatest challenge facing<br />
them in the future is the availability of<br />
skilled labour. In addition, two-thirds of<br />
the businesses cited capacity problems as a<br />
contributory cause of delayed deliveries.<br />
Despite the lower oil price and the fi nancial<br />
crisis, the Norwegian offshore market<br />
is still attractive.<br />
But Danish companies should not consider<br />
their common roots with Norwegian companies<br />
as having any importance, an OLF<br />
spokesman says. They need to stand on the<br />
quality of their goods and services.<br />
“To be quite honest, my knowledge of the<br />
Danish offshore industry is not very large,”<br />
says Øystein Joranger, OLF’s main contact<br />
person for the suppliers to the sector.<br />
Other people in the sector share that view,<br />
suggesting that a well-planned market-
Who is who in Norway<br />
OED - The Ministry of Petroleum and Energy’s<br />
principal responsibility is to achieve a<br />
coordinated and integrated energy policy.<br />
http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/oed.<br />
html?id=750<br />
NPD - The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate<br />
contributes to creating the greatest<br />
possible values for society from the oil and<br />
gas activities by means of prudent resource<br />
management based on safety, emergency<br />
preparedness and safeguarding of external<br />
environment.<br />
http://www.npd.no/Norsk/Frontpage.htm<br />
PSA – The Petroleum Safety Authority is<br />
the regulatory authority for technical and<br />
operational safety, including emergency preparedness,<br />
and for the working environment.<br />
Its regulatory role covers all phases of the<br />
industry, from planning and design through<br />
construction and operation to possible<br />
ultimate removal.<br />
http://www.ptil.no/main-page/category9.html<br />
Enova - A public enterprise owned by the<br />
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Enova’s<br />
main mission is to contribute to environmentally<br />
sound and rational use and production<br />
of energy, relying on fi nancial instruments<br />
and incentives to stimulate market actors<br />
and mechanisms to achieve national energy<br />
policy goals.<br />
http://www.enova.no/sitepageview.<br />
aspx?sitepageid=100<br />
Gassnova - The Norwegian state enterprise<br />
for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS),<br />
Gassnova is owned by the Ministry of<br />
Petroleum and Energy. It manages the state’s<br />
CCS interests, including the development of<br />
technologies and realization of CCS projects,<br />
and advises the ministry.<br />
http://www.gassnova.no/<br />
INTSOK - Norwegian Oil and Gas Partners<br />
was established in 1997 by the Norwegian<br />
oil and gas industry and the Norwegian<br />
government. Today, the network-based<br />
organisation’s objective is working with the<br />
offshore industries companies - which enjoy<br />
leading-edge experience, technology and<br />
expertise - in expanding the sector’s business<br />
activities in the international oil and gas<br />
markets.<br />
http://www.intsok.no/<br />
OLF - The Norwegian Oil Industry Association<br />
is a professional body and the employers’<br />
association for oil and supplier companies<br />
engaged in the fi eld of exploration and<br />
production of oil and gas on the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf. OLF is a member of the<br />
Confederation of Norwegian Business and<br />
Industry (NHO).<br />
http://www.olf.no<br />
NPF - The Norwegian Petroleum Society<br />
is Norway’s most important meeting place<br />
for people working in the petroleum sector.<br />
Politically neutral, NPF aims to raise important<br />
issues in the industry for discussion and<br />
debate.<br />
http://www.npf.no/index.php?c=166&kat=<br />
Welcome+to+NPF<br />
OG21 - The national technology strategy for<br />
the petroleum industry focuses on sustained<br />
profi tability in the Norwegian petroleum<br />
industry and resource optimisation on the<br />
Norwegian continental shelf (NCS); and<br />
increased technology and knowledge exports<br />
by exploiting the competitive advantages and<br />
internationalisation of the Norwegian service<br />
and supply industry.<br />
http://www.og21.org/<br />
ing campaign and efforts to prequalify<br />
for work or contracts with the Norwegian<br />
offshore industry would be benefi cial to<br />
both Danish and Norwegian companies.<br />
“Maersk Oil Norge and DONG E&P<br />
Norge are members of OLF, but otherwise<br />
we have no direct contact with the Danish<br />
offshore industry,” Joranger says.<br />
He adds that the Norwegian offshore<br />
market will have a considerable size for<br />
many years.<br />
“Where there is a market there are opportunities,”<br />
he told ON/<strong>OFF</strong> News. “Large<br />
operators on the Norwegian continental<br />
shelf such as StatoilHydro, Shell and<br />
others have been drivers for the developments<br />
we have seen and they use new<br />
technology. The Norwegian offshore<br />
market therefore has also been a good opportunity<br />
for innovative suppliers.”<br />
The offshore sector is becoming more<br />
and more global and being close to and<br />
knowing the market are the most important<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 23
factors, Joranger adds. “As a parallel to<br />
Danish companies’ possibilities we have<br />
the same discussion here about the possibilities<br />
open to the Norwegian companies<br />
in the regions, especially northern Norway<br />
and – not least – Norwegian offshore<br />
companies’ possibilities internationally.”<br />
During the period 2008 to 2011, Norway<br />
will maintain its position as one of the<br />
world’s largest offshore markets, according<br />
to a recent report from KonKraft,<br />
a collaboration forum for the OLF, the<br />
Norwegian Association of Ship-owners<br />
and the Norwegian Trade Union Federation<br />
(LO).<br />
The report says this means the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf (NCS) can<br />
continue to provide a breeding ground for<br />
new technologies and new operational<br />
solutions that can then be taken out into<br />
the world.<br />
“However, Norwegian companies are<br />
currently faced with a market that is<br />
undergoing change,” the KonKraft report<br />
says about the offshore supply industry’s<br />
activities abroad. ‘National oil companies<br />
are increasingly important on the customer<br />
side and demands are growing for<br />
24 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
local participation in supply. This means<br />
that Norwegian companies must establish<br />
local operations to an ever greater extent in<br />
order to safeguard their competitiveness.”<br />
In the face of international challenges,<br />
Norwegian technological and research and<br />
development institutions must become<br />
involved in fi nding smart solutions for use<br />
in the future, KonKraft adds.<br />
“One of their goals should be to attract<br />
national oil companies with technological<br />
and expertise development needs to Norway<br />
in order to pursue their development<br />
here,” KonKraft says. “International technological<br />
communities should be encouraged<br />
to develop their research activities in<br />
Norway.”<br />
KonKraft aims at improving and boosting<br />
competitiveness on the NCS to ensure<br />
stable and constant development activity<br />
there. Two of its scenarios to help develop<br />
Norway as an energy nation in the period<br />
up to 2030 are turning the country into a<br />
signifi cant exporter of CO 2 -effective energy<br />
and expertise developing the country<br />
into an energy and environmental technology<br />
cluster of world standard.<br />
Norway already has eight offshore-related<br />
clusters, which cover large parts of the<br />
value chain. The KonKraft study shows<br />
that the development of industrial clusters<br />
assists not only in internationalisation but<br />
also in retaining the companies in Norway,<br />
thus creating growth and employment.<br />
As an aid to companies wanting to enter<br />
Norway’s oil market, the Norwegian<br />
Petroleum Directorate (NPD) has issued<br />
a book, “Why Norway?”, which can be<br />
downloaded from http://www.npd.no/English/Emner/Ressursforvaltning/Promotering/whynorway_04.htm.<br />
“The Norwegian continental shelf consists<br />
of areas with varying degrees of maturity,<br />
and large quantities of petroleum remain<br />
undiscovered and many possibilities exist<br />
for fi nding both oil and gas,” NPD says.<br />
It adds that Norway’s well-established,<br />
competitive petroleum industry, predictable<br />
and transparent framework conditions,<br />
and approachable and skilled public administration<br />
are some of the reasons why<br />
foreign companies should choose Norway<br />
as an area for future growth.
Norway: Uncertain offshore oil and<br />
gas investments<br />
Depending on the sources and the calculation<br />
methods, total investments in the<br />
oil ad gas operations on the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf will rise from about €<br />
14.3 billion in 2008 to € 15.4-16.5 billion<br />
in 2009, and then fall until about 2015.<br />
But the fi gures are uncertain because of<br />
potential constraints imposed as a result of<br />
the fi nancial crisis, the fall in the crude oil<br />
prices since they peaked in the middle on<br />
2008, and the spread of costs for prospecting<br />
under different scenarios.<br />
“Challenges will be greater if low oil<br />
prices persist in a longer perspective,” says<br />
the Norwegian Oil Industry Association<br />
(OLF). “Capital spending on the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf could then fall<br />
sharply.”<br />
Bjørn Harald Martinsen, OLF’s economics<br />
manager, warns that lower oil prices may<br />
lead to a slowdown in petroleum investment.<br />
“That could mean a rapid upturn in<br />
oil prices when the world economy and<br />
thereby demand for petroleum return to<br />
growth.”<br />
Investment area 2007 2008 2009<br />
Extraction of raw oil and natural gas, total 12,030 14,245 16,408<br />
Pipelines 411 211 103<br />
Land installations 1,286 584 804<br />
Prospecting and conceptual studies 2,034 2,833 3,300<br />
Field expansion and fi elds in operation 8,691 10,801 12,276<br />
Of which: fi eld expansion 3,492 3,976 3,904<br />
Of which: goods 1,269 2,366 2,065<br />
Of which: services 1,448 970 756<br />
Of which: production drilling 774 640 975<br />
Fields in operation 5,203 6,828 8,373<br />
Of which: goods 461 676 2,069<br />
Of which: services 1,713 2,447 1,546<br />
Of which: production drilling 3,049 3,729 3,771<br />
AmouAmounts are millions of Euro (rounded off). Source: Statistics Norway, Dagens Næringsliv<br />
Investment area 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
Prospecting* 2.182 2.505 2.482 2.712 2.973<br />
Field expansion 4.885 5.689 3.763 3.914 3.265<br />
Fields in operation 6.440 6.562 6.617 6.158 5.828<br />
Pipelines & land installations 568 517 657 905 854<br />
Removal & decommissioning 225 197 149 139 152<br />
Total investments 14.296 15.476 13.674 13.826 13.072<br />
* Prospecting investments are based on an average of a wide variation.<br />
Prospecting 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
Low scenario 2.195 2.160 2.360 2.585<br />
Middle scenario 2.183 2.509 2.484 2.714 2.973<br />
High scenario 2.822 1.673 3.068 3.360<br />
Amounts are millions of Euro. Source: Norwegian Oil Industry Association (OLF).<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 25
Prequalifi cation: One way in<br />
Prequalifi cation in a standardised database is one way to getting contracts<br />
with the Norwegian offshore sector - and elsewhere in the EU<br />
As well as marketing themselves,<br />
Danish offshore suppliers will fi nd that it<br />
is easier to win and keep contracts with<br />
the Norwegian offshore sector if they are<br />
prequalifi ed.<br />
Under the laws and regulations of the EU<br />
internal market and the agreement for the<br />
European Economic Area (EEA), which<br />
includes Norway, oil and gas companies<br />
with production licenses on the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf (NCS) and the Danish<br />
continental shelf must select their suppliers<br />
of goods and services on the basis of objective<br />
criteria and public announcements.<br />
“We have 100 to 200 Danish offshore<br />
companies at any time in our database of<br />
businesses that are prequalifi ed for contracts<br />
with the Norwegian offshore sector,”<br />
says Klaus Kræmer, who heads Achilles<br />
Denmark, the Danish branch of the Achilles<br />
Group Ltd, which provides services for<br />
sustainable procurement.<br />
Part of the reason is that the customers<br />
– which include Danish-owned operators<br />
DONG E&P Norge and Maersk Drilling<br />
Norway, as well as Shell and BP<br />
Norge – wanted Danish suppliers<br />
to get prequalifi ed, thereby<br />
26 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
documenting that they meet the objective<br />
selection criteria.<br />
In addition, Kræmer claims, his company<br />
offers both an internet-based prequalifi -<br />
cation system and quick notifi cation of<br />
contract opportunities that are published in<br />
the Offi cial Journal of the European Union<br />
(OJEU).<br />
Achilles describes its Joint Qualifi cation<br />
System (JQS) as “a unique collaboration<br />
between Norwegian and Danish oil and<br />
gas operators and management contractors”.<br />
The system enables suppliers to<br />
provide information about their company,<br />
products and services to potential customers<br />
in an easy and uniform way.<br />
“In the prequalifi cation system, the applicants<br />
answer a number of questions<br />
over the internet and then document their<br />
answers in the form of relevant certifi cates<br />
and so on, that they send to us for registration<br />
and fi ling,” says Kræmer.<br />
“The participants use the system for information<br />
and to select suppliers and contractors<br />
when buying goods and services,”<br />
Kræmer adds. “Buyers not subject to the<br />
European Union’s procurement directives<br />
use the system as a joint vendor database.’<br />
An additional service, NOTiCE, alerts suppliers<br />
registered with Achilles’ databases<br />
to contract opportunities published in the<br />
OJEU, which is central to all regulated<br />
procurement in Europe. Overall, OJEU<br />
publishes contract opportunities for ap-<br />
proximately 400,000 purchasing organisations<br />
with a total value of € 112 billion per<br />
year.<br />
“NOTiCE simplifi es the tendering process,<br />
using the OJEU, for both purchasers and<br />
suppliers,” Kræmer claims.<br />
There is also a system for prequalifying<br />
licensees and operators set up by the Norwegian<br />
authorities.<br />
According to the Norwegian Petroleum<br />
Directorate (NPD), the aim is to bring new<br />
and competent companies onto the Norwegian<br />
continental shelf.<br />
“The prequalifi cation system is an offer to<br />
new companies to have their suitability to<br />
participate on the Norwegian continental<br />
shelf evaluated by the authorities prior to<br />
investing resources on evaluating specifi c<br />
business opportunities,” NPD says.<br />
The directorate adds that, in connection<br />
with licensing rounds and transfer of<br />
participating shares in production licenses<br />
on the NCS, the Norwegian authorities<br />
undertake an evaluation of the technical<br />
expertise of the company in question. With<br />
the prequalifi cation system, this assessment<br />
is done upfront, so uncertainties connected<br />
with entering the NCS are reduced.<br />
The system is also used if a licenseholder<br />
wishes to qualify as an operator.
NPD says the key requirement for<br />
new licensees is that they are able to<br />
contribute to the creation of value on<br />
the continental shelf.<br />
“The licensees’ expertise need not be<br />
equally good in all relevant technical<br />
fi elds, but they must be able to help<br />
create value through their own technical<br />
expertise,” the directorate says.<br />
“Participants must possess a minimum<br />
level of expertise in all relevant fi elds<br />
in order to be able to evaluate, understand<br />
and follow up the activities of<br />
the operator in the production licence.<br />
The participants must also have suffi<br />
cient in-house capacity and expertise<br />
to satisfy the prevailing requirements<br />
with regard to health, environment and<br />
safety (HSE). Operators must have<br />
suffi cient resources and personnel to<br />
manage and carry out relevant operations<br />
and activities in accordance with<br />
regulations.”<br />
The prequalifi cation is an evaluation<br />
of the competence and capacity of the<br />
company with respect to subsurface,<br />
production and development technologies<br />
and HSE. The NPD evaluates the<br />
company on issues relating to resource<br />
management, and the Petroleum Safety<br />
Authority evaluates those relating to<br />
HSE.<br />
A company seeking pre-qualifi cation<br />
makes initial contact with the Ministry<br />
of Petroleum and Energy, which makes<br />
the fi nal evaluation and issues the<br />
formal prequalifi cation notice.<br />
Why it may be expensive<br />
for SMEs to start-up<br />
activities in other<br />
countries<br />
The auditing fi rm Deloitte gives guidance to fi nancing<br />
For many SMEs it may end up being an<br />
expensive experience, when the company<br />
moves outside the country’s borders. The<br />
reasons for this may be many, for example<br />
business and cultural differences. It may<br />
also be for tax matters, which result in<br />
unforeseen extra expenditure for both the<br />
company and its employees, warns the<br />
auditing fi rm Deloitte, based in Esbjerg.<br />
The reason that unanticipated expenses<br />
may arise due to tax matters is because not<br />
alone should national Danish regulations<br />
be considered, but also other countries<br />
internal rules, as well as a potential double<br />
taxation agreement between Denmark and<br />
the country of activity. Further to this, the<br />
rules regarding tax and accounting abroad<br />
may cause considerably more administrative<br />
burdens.<br />
Costs for the company as an<br />
employer<br />
The requirements for registration as<br />
employer abroad may differ much from<br />
country to country. Some countries have<br />
demands for registration from day one, no<br />
matter the duration of the project, while<br />
others only demand registration from the<br />
moment the company becomes subject to<br />
tax in the country in question, as can be<br />
seen below.<br />
If the company has a duty to register as<br />
employer abroad, this may lead to a large<br />
administrative and fi nancial burden for<br />
the company in relation to deducting and<br />
payment of foreign provisional tax for<br />
the dispatched employees, as the foreign<br />
regulations within this sphere may be very<br />
different from Danish ones.<br />
Social security<br />
One of the fi nancial surprises that a Danish<br />
employer may meet when dispatching<br />
employees abroad, is the expenses for<br />
social security in the country where work<br />
is performed. According to Danish regulations,<br />
the employer’s payment for social<br />
security does not account for a particularly<br />
large fi nancial burden for the company,<br />
however, it may often be so abroad. In this<br />
connection it is important to distinguish<br />
between EU/EEA countries and other<br />
countries. Within the EU/EEA there are<br />
common guidelines for which country’s<br />
social security rules apply. Hence, it will<br />
often be possible to maintain the Danish<br />
employee under Danish social security. In<br />
order to remain under Danish social security,<br />
an approved Danish E101 is required.<br />
If the employee is going to work outside<br />
the EU/EEA countries, it should be investigated,<br />
whether Denmark has entered into<br />
an agreement regarding social security<br />
with the country where the work is performed.<br />
If this is not the case it may mean<br />
that the company must pay the employer’s<br />
contribution to social security, which in<br />
some countries amount to 30% of the gross<br />
wage bill.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 27
Expenses for the company itself<br />
When determining the taxable expenses<br />
for the company itself it is important, if the<br />
company will have what is called an established<br />
place of business abroad or not.<br />
Whether the company’s activities abroad<br />
means that it has an established place of<br />
business abroad depends, among other<br />
things, on which kind of services are supplied<br />
abroad, that is if manpower hire or<br />
contract work is considered. If manpower<br />
hire is considered it will not, according<br />
to a Danish view, result in the company<br />
becoming subject to tax abroad. On the<br />
other hand, if contract work is considered,<br />
the duration of the project abroad will be<br />
of importance.<br />
If the company has an established place<br />
of business abroad, this means that it becomes<br />
subject to tax abroad of the income<br />
earned through the established place of<br />
business. In addition, this has an effect<br />
on how the taxable income in Denmark<br />
should be calculated. An established place<br />
of business abroad may therefore either<br />
mean a fi nancial saving or a fi nancial<br />
burden, depending on the specifi c circumstances.<br />
An established place of business abroad<br />
may also have the secondary consequence<br />
that the company automatically has a duty<br />
to register as employer in the country in<br />
question.<br />
Furthermore, it has the consequence that<br />
the company has a duty to fi le its income<br />
tax return abroad. In this connection it is<br />
important to notice when there is a deadline<br />
for fi ling income tax return abroad.<br />
The fi ne for lack of fi ling income tax<br />
return is in some countries considerably<br />
higher than in Denmark, for example in<br />
Qatar the fi ne is 10,000 QAR (approx.<br />
EUR 1,950).<br />
Costs for the individual employees<br />
Further it is our experience that if the<br />
employees experience problems regarding<br />
their own income tax matters either in<br />
28 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
Denmark or abroad, the employees often<br />
expect the employer to help solve these<br />
problems. If the problem remains unsolved<br />
it may lead to such great discontent with<br />
the individual employee that he or she<br />
chooses to end the employment.<br />
In particular it is conditions concerning<br />
the income tax return procedure in<br />
Denmark and possibly also abroad which<br />
cause problems for the employees. If the<br />
employees have a duty to fi le income<br />
tax return abroad, it is important to pay<br />
attention to the deadline for fi ling income<br />
tax return as well as the fact that the rules<br />
concerning permissible deductions from<br />
income abroad may differ considerably<br />
from Danish ones.<br />
Even though the employees are not to<br />
fi le income tax return abroad, but only in<br />
Denmark, this may lead to frustrations for<br />
the individual employee, as it in Denmark<br />
is important to fi le income tax return<br />
properly in order to ensure the right deductions,<br />
tax reliefs, etc. If it is the fi rst time<br />
an employee has worked abroad, he or she<br />
may not be aware of these conditions.<br />
Corporate tax optimisation<br />
It depends on the corporate tax rate abroad,<br />
to what extent it is a fi nancial good idea<br />
for tax purposes to have an established<br />
place of business abroad and thus pay<br />
foreign corporate tax instead of Danish<br />
corporate tax. If the corporate tax rate is<br />
lower abroad than in Denmark, there may<br />
be an overall tax saving for the company,<br />
as the income from the established place of<br />
business only is subject to tax abroad and<br />
hence not simultaneously in Denmark.<br />
On the other hand, if there is a loss on<br />
projects abroad, overall it may be a fi nancial<br />
burden that the company has an established<br />
place of business abroad. Therefore,<br />
it is important that the consequences are<br />
thoroughly considered before a project is<br />
started up abroad.<br />
The calculation of the income subject to<br />
tax concerning the established place of<br />
business is not an exact science and may<br />
hence lead to long discussions with both<br />
the Danish and foreign authorities. If<br />
corporate tax matters should be optimised<br />
it is important, at an early stage, to involve<br />
your advisers in order to make sure that no<br />
unintentional tax consequences arise.<br />
A company, which has activities abroad,<br />
must always consider the possibility of<br />
global joint taxation. The purpose and size<br />
of this article does not allow for further<br />
elaboration on this matter.<br />
Tax optimisation for dispatched employees<br />
“We often see that duly planning for the<br />
individual dispatched employees may give<br />
large fi nancial savings for the employee,<br />
without implying extra expenditure for the<br />
company. As an example I can mention<br />
an employee, who is going to work six<br />
months in Qatar. If the employee is above<br />
the limit of top tax rate, his marginal tax<br />
rate in Denmark will be approx. 63%. If<br />
his stay abroad is planned in the right way,<br />
his Danish tax of the income earned in<br />
Qatar can be reduced to zero euro”, says<br />
Annette Vium Sang from Deloitte’s tax<br />
department.<br />
Under the circumstances where the<br />
employee goes abroad for a period shorter<br />
than six months, it is also important to<br />
notice the possibilities for paying tax-free<br />
travelling allowance.<br />
If the company does not take the tax<br />
conditions into consideration unforeseen<br />
fi nancial burdens for both the company<br />
and the dispatched employees may arise.<br />
Duly planning for both company and its<br />
employees will therefore often result in<br />
that both the company and its employees<br />
will achieve fi nancial advantages from<br />
working abroad.
Avoid a smack in the eye – be in<br />
control of contracts and local law<br />
DAHL Lawyers focus<br />
attention on what is worth<br />
familiarizing oneself with<br />
when Danish companies<br />
set-up business abroad.<br />
Many Danish companies are setting up<br />
business abroad by mere chance. First an<br />
order arrives, then a contract, and suddenly<br />
there is a branch offi ce with 10<br />
people in another country. In many occasions<br />
this may lead to problems, especially<br />
later on in relation to tax and expatriation<br />
allowances. Lawyer Dan B. Larsen, who<br />
from the DAHL Advokatfi rma’s offi ce in<br />
Esbjerg counsels companies in setting up<br />
business, among other places in Norway<br />
and England, has several times seen Danish<br />
companies perform large jobs abroad<br />
without having the paperwork sorted out.<br />
He explains:<br />
”It is so easy to start working in, for<br />
example, Norway, where everything looks<br />
very much like in Denmark. The language<br />
is almost the same and the expressions<br />
are the same, thus the companies run their<br />
business like they have done all the time.<br />
However, after the fi rst or second job, they<br />
ought to make a strategic decision about<br />
how they wish to set-up business formally,<br />
in order to avoid a smack in the eye by<br />
way of a large tax bill”, says<br />
Dan B. Larsen.<br />
”A company must decide whether the<br />
employees should be employed in Denmark<br />
continuously or if they should have<br />
expatriation status. And the company<br />
Dan B. Larsen,<br />
DAHL Advokatfi rma<br />
Useful links with standard<br />
contracts, etc.:<br />
www.orgalime.org<br />
www.di.dk<br />
www.startvaekst.dk<br />
should arrange for a formal business set-up<br />
abroad, either in the form of an agency, a<br />
subsidiary or as a branch offi ce”, Dan B<br />
Larsen recommends.<br />
Use international law<br />
In England, the special Anglo-Saxon tradition<br />
makes sure that other conditions apply<br />
compared to the rest of Northern Europe. It<br />
is Dan B. Larsen’s experience that Danish<br />
companies are better at preparing new business<br />
in England in comparison to Norway,<br />
given that all conditions are so fundamentally<br />
different across the British Channel.<br />
As an example, Dan B. Larsen mentions<br />
that in England it is possible to set-up a private<br />
limited company with just one pound:<br />
”In Denmark we are used to private or<br />
public limited companies should contain<br />
assets, for which reason you should be<br />
careful and be better at seizing up your<br />
possible business partners in England. It<br />
is an entirely different world. Another important<br />
thing is to collect outstanding debts<br />
Seven pieces of good advice from<br />
the lawyer:<br />
• Plan a strategy before the company starts up<br />
international activities<br />
• Become acquainted with the country’s culture<br />
and tradition of law – all other countries do<br />
not act like us<br />
• Have a fi rm agreement regarding law and jurisdiction<br />
clause<br />
• Use international approved standard contracts<br />
• Seek counselling – preferably with someone that<br />
your partner can recommend personally<br />
• If you want clients you need to register in the<br />
country – the local prefer to trade with locally<br />
registered companies<br />
may be terrible expensive. We have been<br />
given examples of companies, which have<br />
given up recovering debt worth hundreds<br />
of thousands Danish kroner, because the<br />
lawsuit would be too expensive”, says Dan<br />
B. Larsen, who recommends companies<br />
to provide themselves against expensive<br />
lawsuits by including jurisdiction clause<br />
according to either Danish or international<br />
law in their contracts.<br />
”It may not be the fi rst thing that springs<br />
to mind, when you clinch a huge contract<br />
with a new client that you should take<br />
precautions as to which country’s law the<br />
contract should be construed, but I would<br />
recommend that it takes place according<br />
to continental European law”, emphasizes<br />
Dan B. Larsen, who also stresses as a must<br />
the company’s ability to acquaint itself<br />
with the other country’s culture:<br />
”Many Danes assume that the way things<br />
are done here, is the right way. But we<br />
just need to travel 100 km southwards and<br />
we are already in a different country with<br />
different laws, rules and traditions. For the<br />
company, further education and openness<br />
towards what is different is important”,<br />
says lawyer Dan B. Larsen.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 29
Welfare and adventure<br />
The demands are high when the jobs become international.<br />
The organisation must re-adjust and recruitment will become<br />
more challenging, however the reward comes with growth,<br />
both for management and employees.<br />
When a company has decided to extend its<br />
activities internationally, the demands for<br />
the company grow:<br />
“It is clever for the companies to spread<br />
their activities internationally, however it<br />
demands many resources from both the<br />
organisation in Denmark as well as locally,<br />
where you are often met with a huge<br />
bureaucracy. Especially for the companies<br />
that are new in the world, it is important to<br />
achieve a good, local knowledge in order<br />
to succeed in competition”, says Joan<br />
Bonde Bach, managing director at HH<br />
Consult.<br />
HH Consult has engineers, inspectors,<br />
and supervisors stationed in among other<br />
places Norway, Angola, and Qatar. The<br />
demand for especially engineers has been<br />
high lately.<br />
”For engineers it is important to become<br />
involved in exciting projects, and it is<br />
defi nitely a reward that there is a tax<br />
advantage when they go out. The way the<br />
development of society is today, it is a<br />
requirement that we also take the family<br />
into account and not just the individual<br />
employee”, says Joan Bonde Bach.<br />
Group management must be<br />
strengthened<br />
The Esbjerg-based company Ocean Team<br />
Scandinavia has set-up a joint venture in<br />
Qatar with a local company and employed<br />
a Danish operations manager, an English<br />
manager as well as 10-12 local employ-<br />
30 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
ees. During the start-up phase of 1½ year,<br />
Ocean Team Scandinavia’s managing<br />
director Jens Peter Thomsen went to Qatar<br />
every a month:<br />
“With a managing director not being<br />
very much present, we had to change the<br />
organisation in Denmark. From the beginning,<br />
it was our policy that we should not<br />
establish new markets at the expense of<br />
existing customer; therefore we ordered a<br />
tailor-made course at Mercuri Urval with<br />
the purpose of strengthening the management<br />
group and develop both the team<br />
and each individual member. All members<br />
of the management group needed more<br />
responsibility, and we were to be equipped<br />
for constantly adapting and adjusting to<br />
new situations”, Jens Peter Thomsen says.<br />
In close contact with Denmark<br />
The Danish employee in Ocean Team<br />
Scandinavia Qatar WLL is in Qatar on a 2-<br />
3 year contract. Jens Peter Thomsen takes<br />
Bureaucracy is one of<br />
the many challenges for<br />
companies expanding<br />
internationally, says<br />
Joan Bonde Bach,<br />
managing director,<br />
HH Consult<br />
into account that this employee is in close<br />
contact with head offi ce and is able to spar<br />
with the top management. The employee<br />
has brought along his family to Qatar, and<br />
according to Jens Peter Thomsen’s opinion<br />
it is an important factor that the family is<br />
thriving in order for the employee to be<br />
willing to extent his contract:<br />
”The employee sees it as a big reward that<br />
the job is challenging and exciting. He<br />
regards it as an adventure. The personal<br />
salary is of course important, too. The<br />
employee must be able to keep his home<br />
in Denmark, and in Qatar he must be able<br />
to live in a secure compound with guards<br />
and a small swimming pool. The settings<br />
should be in good order”, says Jens Peter<br />
Thomsen.<br />
First professional courses onshore<br />
JobInVest recruits unskilled employees<br />
for the offshore industry. The recruitment<br />
often takes place through the job centre
and other players and has a very specifi c<br />
purpose: First, the new employee takes a<br />
course within scaffolding work, insulation<br />
and surface fi nish and is then able to work<br />
onshore for a year. Not until then does the<br />
employee take a safety course in order to<br />
work offshore. Niels Frederiksen, project<br />
manager at JobInVest explains:<br />
”There are high costs connected with<br />
shipping people directly to the North<br />
Sea. Often they fi nd out that the job is<br />
not their sort of thing – that they can’t<br />
do without home or that they can’t be a<br />
part of the special culture that is found<br />
offshore, where you live close to other<br />
people. Therefore, initially we set to work<br />
on the formal requirements and later the<br />
personal requirements. First of all, we have<br />
a personal, clarifying interview in order to<br />
uncover if this is the right industry. If you<br />
don’t like to stand on ten meter high scaffolding,<br />
there is no reason to continue the<br />
process”, says Niels Frederiksen, who has<br />
experienced that the industry has found it<br />
diffi cult to recruit people:<br />
”We all know what work is done in a<br />
bacon factory, however offshore work,<br />
what’s that? The industry has a responsibility<br />
to draw attention to itself. Among<br />
other things you can point out the attractive<br />
salary, as many employees attach importance<br />
to being guaranteed an attractive<br />
annual income. The conditions offshore<br />
are defi nitely also important. Just look at<br />
the new accommodation platform, which<br />
has single rooms and welfare facilities like<br />
internet and television-set in the room and<br />
a shared cinema. This is what the employees<br />
like, instead of the shanty towns, you<br />
see many places”, says Niels Frederiksen.<br />
Diffi cult start up in Qatar<br />
It was a bad idea for a Danish company to set up business in<br />
Qatar during the Mohammed crisis, Ocean Team Scandinavia<br />
has learned.<br />
When the Esbjerg-based company Ocean<br />
Team Scandinavia wished to expand its<br />
activities to Qatar, the thought was initially<br />
to establish itself as an independent company<br />
with a local, passive sponsor to market<br />
the services within purifi cation systems<br />
for lubrication oil and process systems. An<br />
arrangement that many companies chose,<br />
and which typically cost 5 to 10% of the<br />
turnover as a fee to the sponsor.<br />
The management was aware that it was<br />
crucial to hire a lawyer, who could help<br />
sorting out the registration of the company,<br />
thus it fulfi lled the laws of Qatar. But it<br />
turned out that the lawyers were a waste of<br />
money, and selling oil cleaning and service<br />
within fl ushing components in the Arab<br />
countries was far more complicated then<br />
expected.<br />
When managing director Jens Peter Thomsen<br />
came as far as the Ministry of Justice<br />
in Qatar to put his signature on the sponsor<br />
agreement he faced the challenges of doing<br />
business abroad. A sign in the ministry’s<br />
café said “We do not trade in Danish<br />
goods”, and after three hours waiting the<br />
message from the ministry was that the<br />
local sponsor had cancelled and withdrawn<br />
from the agreement.<br />
Joint Venture instead of local sponsor<br />
Jens Peter Thomsen went home and the<br />
company licked its wounds for three<br />
months to consider a new strategy for<br />
Qatar. The board of Ocean Team Scandinavia<br />
realized that the company was too<br />
small to a match for international politics<br />
and decided instead to found a company,<br />
which formed a joint venture co-operation<br />
with an existing local company in Qatar,<br />
the present Ocean Team Qatar WLL.<br />
Managing director Jens Peter Thomsen<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 31
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
welcomes new members<br />
With 5 new members in the FIRST quarter of 2009 <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Danmark</strong> has past the magic line of 200 members.<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> welcomes all new members including:<br />
Activ Pipeline Security Ltd.<br />
www.activ-company.com<br />
Activ-Pipeline Security Ltd. is a company in the Activ-<br />
Cam Group which has activities in a number of countries<br />
including England, Denmark, Poland and Nigeria. Activ-<br />
Cam’s main business is high-end security. Our typical<br />
clients are Police, Military, State Security, banks, other<br />
fi nancial sector companies and oil industry participants.<br />
We are a key supplier of security with elements built on<br />
our own products and products of our partners who are<br />
amongst the most well respected names in the security<br />
industry. These include Sony, G4S (Group 4 Securicor)<br />
and Intel. Our affi liate Activ-Pipeline Security exclusively<br />
takes care of the oil industry. Its leak detection system<br />
can detect leaks within 4 seconds with an accuracy of<br />
less than 100 meters over any distance of oil pipeline.<br />
We also have a program for maintenance and cleanup<br />
Upcoming <strong>Offshore</strong> Events:<br />
March 16 2009<br />
EWEC 2009 Marseille<br />
European Wind Energy Conference<br />
2009 in Marseille<br />
Marseille, France<br />
March 17 2009<br />
Taking safety to the NEXT level<br />
Occupational Health and Safety are<br />
important values in all responsible<br />
companies.<br />
Esbjerg<br />
March 25 2009<br />
OMC 2009 <strong>Offshore</strong> Mediterranean<br />
Conference & Exhibition, Italy<br />
Ravenna, Italy<br />
32 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
after oil spills. With its main offi ces in Warsaw, Poland, and<br />
Abuja, Nigeria, and other offi ces in Vienna, Austria and<br />
Copenhagen, Denmark, the group is headed by its founder,<br />
Hans Flindt, a Danish national with roots in the security<br />
business going back more than 100 years.<br />
Bjørntoft Maskinfabrik<br />
www.bjorntoft.dk<br />
Bjørntoft Maskinfabrik A/S was established in 1946. Today<br />
it has a staff of 17. The company specialises in machining<br />
small and medium-sized series, as well as carrying out<br />
repairs, but is also geared to carrying out special commissions.<br />
With over 50 years’ experience in milling, turning<br />
and drilling jobs, we can offer high-quality precision<br />
work on our modern CNC-controlled and conventional<br />
machines. The works has its own grinding and erection<br />
department.<br />
March 31 2009<br />
MCE Deepwater Development<br />
2009<br />
Copenhagen<br />
April 8 2009<br />
CWEE - <strong>Offshore</strong> Wind China 2009<br />
Shanghai<br />
April 21 2009<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> Security conference<br />
Esbjerg<br />
April 23 2009<br />
Business in Mexico’s Oil & Gas<br />
Industry and One-to-One Meetings<br />
with Pemex<br />
Esbjerg<br />
Grønlands Turist- og Erhvervsråd<br />
info@greenland.com<br />
Greenland Tourism and Business Council is Greenland’s<br />
offi cial industrial development company and owned 100%<br />
by the Greenland Home Rule. The company was established<br />
in 1992 with the main purpose of developing a sustainable<br />
tourism and market the country’s adventures. Today, the main<br />
target groups of Greenland Tourism and Business Council are<br />
entrepreneurs and smaller companies within both onshore<br />
industry and tourism. The marketing of Greenland plays an<br />
important role. Greenland Tourism and Business Council is<br />
concentrating its efforts on six main areas: consultancy, innovation,<br />
marketing, competence development, documentation,<br />
and information. Our main offi ce is located in Nuuk and from<br />
there is managed consultancy and development, innovation<br />
and export promotion, competence development as well as<br />
documentation and information.<br />
Hydrafl ex a/s<br />
www.hydrafl ex.dk<br />
Hydrafl ex A/S is a 100% Danish-owned, well-consolidated<br />
manufacturing company based in Viborg, Denmark. We<br />
manufacture to order and have extensive experience in<br />
developing, manufacturing and servicing customer-specifi c<br />
hydraulic cylinders. We always focus on following parameters:<br />
Quality - ISO 9001:2000 certifi cation Safety and Environment<br />
- Hydrafl ex is certifi ed by the Danish Trade Association for<br />
Hydraulics Fast and fl exible delivery according to customer<br />
requirements R&D and construction in close co-operation<br />
with the customer Know-how and expertise Quality products<br />
Full overview of events<br />
including all our project<br />
meetings and network events,<br />
can be found online:<br />
http://offshorecenter.dk/events.asp<br />
To have an event included in ON/<strong>OFF</strong><br />
News, please inform the editorial team on<br />
news@offshorecenter.dk. This service is free<br />
for members. Events will also be included in<br />
the online event calendar on www.offshorecenter.dk.
at competitive prices Service and repair The Service and<br />
Repair Department is staffed by highly qualifi ed professionals.<br />
No job is too big - or too small.<br />
Nunaoil A/S<br />
www.nunaoil.gl<br />
NUNAOIL A/S is the national Oil Company of Greenland. It<br />
was founded in 1985. The government of Greenland and<br />
DONG, the national Danish Energy Company jointly owns<br />
the Company.<br />
NUNAOIL has a share in all hydrocarbon licenses in<br />
Greenland.<br />
The Company aims to generate and encourage new interest<br />
in oil and gas exploration in Greenland.<br />
NUNAOILs approach is, through comprehensive co-operation<br />
with the oil industry present in Greenland and information<br />
to the local society, to facilitate the operations of the<br />
international oil industry.<br />
Samson Reguleringsteknik A/S<br />
www.samson.de<br />
SAMSON - A name recognized worldwide as a synonym<br />
for high-quality work, entrepreneurial spirit and innovative<br />
strength. The company is not only known for a complete<br />
product line in instrumentation and controls but also offers<br />
the most modern expertise extends from heating and<br />
air-conditioning technology to applications in the largest<br />
chemical-petrochemical and powerplants as well as offshore<br />
and other industrial applications. SAMSON operates wherever<br />
there is controlled fl ow of vapors, gases, liquids, chemicals<br />
and other mediums. SAMSON has formed affi liations with a<br />
series of companies also active in the fi eld of valve engineer-<br />
Introduction to<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> Oil and Gas<br />
The offshore oil and gas industry is one of the most advanced<br />
industries in the world. Employees within the industry are<br />
specialized within many different disciplines. A complete overview<br />
of the industry can be diffi cult to obtain. This course is designed<br />
to change that.<br />
Next course:<br />
May 27th and 28th 2009 in Esbjerg<br />
ing, but specializing in the production of different valves from<br />
those manufactured at SAMSON’s facilities. The specialization<br />
ranges from simple forged ball valves to advanced valves<br />
that can match any industry application. With the assistance<br />
of these associated companies, SAMSON is able to offer<br />
engineered solutions from a single source to comply with<br />
the requirements of complex projects and to meet unusual<br />
control challenges.<br />
Lubrication systems from Lincoln <strong>Danmark</strong> A/S<br />
From few to several lubrication points. The cost reducing choice.<br />
Prober lubrication simplifies maintenance and extends the time between service intervals and protects from atmospheric<br />
conditions.<br />
Lincoln <strong>Danmark</strong> A/S offers a complete range of lubrication equipment and systems for the professional lubrication of<br />
� Wind Turbines<br />
� <strong>OFF</strong>-shore applications including Ex and ATEX approved equipment<br />
� Industrial machines and systems<br />
If you would like more information please contact us at +45 43 45 88 66<br />
or visit our homepage at www.lincoln.dk<br />
�����������������������������������������<br />
NEXT<br />
COURSE<br />
May 27th and 28th 2009<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 33
ames in News<br />
Names in News<br />
Tommy Petersen new project<br />
coordinator<br />
Tommy Petersen, B.Sc. has been employed<br />
by <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> in a<br />
position as project coordinator. Tommy<br />
Petersen has previously been employed<br />
with Maersk Oil and COWI and has<br />
furthermore had his own consultancy<br />
company for several years. Tommy will<br />
be coordinating technical development<br />
projects within oil and gas, among others<br />
a new project focusing on innovative<br />
platform design. Tommy will also coordinate<br />
some of <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>’s<br />
network forums.<br />
Mahmoud Redda new project<br />
coordinator<br />
Mahmoud Redda, M.Sc., has been<br />
employed by <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
34 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
in a position as project coordinator.<br />
Mahmoud has previously held a position<br />
as technical manager with an engineering<br />
company in Iraq and has also been<br />
employed with Semco Maritime in Denmark.<br />
Mahmoud Redda holds a masters<br />
degree within oil & gas technology from<br />
Aalborg University Esbjerg. Mahmoud<br />
will assist <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> in<br />
the new market area Internationalization,<br />
coordinating the new development<br />
project focusing on identifying and international<br />
branding of the competences<br />
held by Danish offshore companies.<br />
Mahmoud will also coordinate technical<br />
development projects within oil and gas.<br />
Marianne Tølbøll new project<br />
coordinator<br />
Marianne Tølbøll, MBA, has been employed<br />
by <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> in a<br />
position as project coordinator. Marianne<br />
Tølbøll was previously manager of a<br />
business council and has also held a position<br />
with Viking Life Saving Equipment.<br />
Marianne will be responsible for the HR<br />
related development projects coordinated<br />
by <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>, among<br />
others a project aiming to put focus on<br />
Danish offshore in order to attract new<br />
employees to the industry.<br />
John Sørensen appointed by<br />
Ramboll Oil & Gas<br />
John Sørensen, 45, has been appointed<br />
as Managing Director by Ramboll Oil<br />
& Gas as part of a generational change.<br />
John Sørensen is replacing Dan Madsen,<br />
who retires on reaching the group’s age<br />
limit.<br />
“In recent years John Sørensen and I<br />
have worked hard to make this generational<br />
change as smooth as possible. I am<br />
confi dent that John Sørensen will be able<br />
to continue our positive development”,<br />
says Dan Madsen.<br />
John Sørensen was appointed Managing<br />
Director as of 1 January 2009. Dan<br />
Madsen will carry on as a consultant for<br />
Ramboll Oil & Gas.<br />
The Ramboll Group employs more than<br />
8,000 people world-wide, of which 210<br />
are employed at Ramboll Oil & Gas’<br />
head offi ce in Esbjerg.<br />
Vesta’s CEO in energy<br />
advisory panel<br />
Vesta’s group CEO Ditlev Engel has<br />
accepted an invitation from Singapore’s<br />
Ministry of Trade and Industry to join an<br />
international energy advisory panel. Together<br />
with leading international business
executives and opinion makers within the<br />
energy sector, Ditlev Engel is to advice<br />
about important energy problems and<br />
legislation as well as giving Singapore’s<br />
government knowledge and perspectives<br />
as regards development within the global<br />
energy area. Singapore has established an<br />
advisory panel in order to obtain knowledge<br />
from leading international business<br />
executives and opinion makers to ensure<br />
that Singapore’s energy politics are<br />
relevant and visionary. The Minister of<br />
Trade and Industry S. Iswaran is chairman<br />
of the panel and meetings take place<br />
two to three times a year. The members<br />
are elected for a two year period.<br />
Per Buch Andreasen re-appointed<br />
Per Buch Andreasen, MD, has been<br />
re-appointed as chairman of the board<br />
in GEUS – the Geological Survey of<br />
Denmark and Greenland. Per Buch<br />
Andreasen has been chairman of GEUS<br />
since 2007 and the Minister for Climate<br />
and Energy Connie Hedegaard has assigned<br />
him to continue for at four year<br />
period.<br />
Per Buch Andreasen has a wide knowledge<br />
of questions related to research and<br />
WE CREATE SOLUTIONS<br />
Blue Water Shipping A/S | www.bws.dk<br />
has for many years been active in various<br />
forums relating to research policy. Further<br />
to the medical research issues, he has<br />
knowledge of the areas within energy and<br />
environmental research.<br />
Per Buch Andreasen, MD, was Clinical<br />
Director at Copenhagen County Hospital,<br />
Gentofte in the period 1981 to 2001<br />
and during 2001 to 2006 he was research<br />
manager at the same place. Between 1996<br />
and 2000 Per Buch Andreasen, MD, was<br />
chairman of the Advisory Committee on<br />
Energy Research, 1996 to 2003 he was<br />
chairman of the Ministry of the Environment’s<br />
Advisory Research Committee,<br />
1997 to 2003 a member of Risø’s board<br />
and during the period of 2000 to 2001<br />
chairman of the board at Nordic Energy<br />
Research Committee.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 35
New Chairman of <strong>Offshore</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> wishes to<br />
express its gratitude for six years of excellent<br />
chairing of the center by director<br />
Kai B. Olsen from Ramboll Oil & Gas.<br />
Kai B. Olsen has recently been appointed<br />
to a new position as Regional Director of<br />
Ramboll Oli & Gas, UK, and hence will<br />
not be able to chair the center any longer.<br />
As new chairman of <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Danmark</strong> has been appointed Niels-<br />
Aage Giversen, former Vice-president<br />
from FORCE Technology. Niels-Aage<br />
Giversen brings with him more than<br />
40 years of national and international<br />
experience from the oil and gas industry<br />
at a strategic level, and has a thorough<br />
knowledge of the challenges and potentials<br />
lying within the Danish offshore<br />
sector. As one of the founding fathers of<br />
the center, Niels-Aage Giversen has an<br />
intimate knowledge of the center, and has<br />
been the facilitator of many events and<br />
36 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
activities undertaken during the past 6<br />
years.<br />
Jens Rebsdorf-Gregersen has been appointed<br />
as new member of the board of<br />
<strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>. Jens Rebsdord-Gregersen<br />
holds a position as<br />
regional director within Ramboll Oil &<br />
Gas and brings with him vast management<br />
experience as well as a thorough<br />
knowledge of the technical and strategic<br />
aspects of the offshore sector.<br />
The board of <strong>Offshore</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
furthermore consists of Torben Rosenørn,<br />
Vice-principal of Aalborg University<br />
Esbjerg, Johnny Søtrup, the Mayor of<br />
Esbjerg and Verner Andersen, Business<br />
Development Manager with PonPower<br />
Oil & Gas.<br />
Advertising in ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS <strong>Offshore</strong><br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS also includes advertisements.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS is Your direct contact to the<br />
Danish offshore industry!<br />
The next issues of ON/<strong>OFF</strong> will be:<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> 16: April 2009 - Environment<br />
Deadline for news material: March 16<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> 17: June 2009 - Human Resources and Education<br />
Deadline for news material: May 15<br />
Kai B. Olsen Niels-Aage Giversen<br />
Jens Rebsdorf-Gregersen Johnny Søtrup<br />
Verner Andersen<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong><br />
February 2009<br />
15 ON/<strong>OFF</strong><br />
Danish offshore industry goes international<br />
Analyze this – How should Danish companies go<br />
international<br />
Greenland in focus<br />
Crossing Borders – with Success<br />
Involvement at the highest level<br />
Take our advices<br />
Buys, added services and safety drive training<br />
Financing a Global Success<br />
Conditioning monitoring paves the way for<br />
Brazilian success<br />
Norway: Great potential but Danish companies little<br />
known<br />
Norway: Uncertain offshore oil and gas<br />
investments<br />
Prequalification: One way in<br />
Why it may be expensive for SMEs to start-up<br />
activities in other countries<br />
Avoid a smack in the eye – be in<br />
control of contracts and local law<br />
Welfare and adventure<br />
Difficult start up in Qatar<br />
NEWS<br />
Topic:<br />
INTERNATIONALIZATION<br />
A news magazine<br />
on offshore business<br />
in Denmark<br />
Please contact Søren Dydahl for further information about<br />
advertising in ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS<br />
Søren Dybdahl - Phone 28 58 23 09 -<br />
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N
OTES & NEWS<br />
Maersk oil discovery in<br />
Notes & News<br />
Semco Maritime receives<br />
award from Esbjerg Business<br />
Development Centre<br />
At their annual new year’s reception at<br />
the concert hall in Esbjerg, the Business<br />
Development Centre in Esbjerg,<br />
“Esbjerg Erhvervsudvikling”, awards a<br />
company which has made a special contribution<br />
to the business development in<br />
the municipality of Esbjerg. This year,<br />
Semco Maritime received this honourable<br />
award.<br />
In order to be considered for this award<br />
the company must display the following<br />
values: Energy and creativity, persistence<br />
and frankness, international focus.<br />
Semco Maritime was chosen this year<br />
because it fully qualifi ed for these criteria.<br />
The company was founded in 1980<br />
in Esbjerg with just two people and<br />
today the company has 1,500 employees<br />
world-wide.<br />
”Furthermore, Semco Maritime has<br />
always been well-known for its innovative<br />
spirit. We have chosen to develop<br />
creative and innovative solutions for<br />
the benefi t of our customers and other<br />
stakeholders and this has worked in our<br />
favour”, says Erik Gaj Nielsen, Managing<br />
Director Semco Maritime.<br />
Record earnings at Vestas<br />
Wind Systems<br />
The world’s leading supplier of wind<br />
power solutions, Vestas Wind Systems,<br />
continued its growth in 2008 with the<br />
best fourth quarter ever – a revenue<br />
of € 2,500 million with an EBIT margin<br />
of 15.4% compared to a revenue of €<br />
1,900 million and an EBIT margin of<br />
12.3% in fourth quarter 2007.<br />
Total revenue in 2008 rose to € 6,000<br />
million from € 4,900 million in 2007.<br />
In 2008, Vestas shipped wind power systems<br />
with an aggregate capacity of<br />
6,160 MW and handed over wind turbines<br />
with a capacity of 5,580 MW to its<br />
customers – an increase of 24% each in<br />
relation to 2007.<br />
The growth will continue in 2009, and<br />
in the coming months Vestas will launch<br />
two new turbines – fi rst a V112-3.0 MW<br />
turbine and shortly thereafter a V100-1.8<br />
MW turbine.<br />
Marketing of the new turbine types will<br />
commence now, and the fi rst turbines<br />
will be ready for delivery in 2010 to fulfi l<br />
the goal “10 in 10” – producing, shipping<br />
and installing 10,000 MW in 2010.<br />
Vestas’ result should be seen on the background<br />
of the diffi culties the company<br />
has had in recent years with delays and<br />
wrong deliveries from a number of subcontractors.<br />
It seems the company has<br />
now overcome these problems.<br />
“By the end of 2008, the majority of<br />
Vestas’ many key suppliers were at a<br />
quality and management level corresponding<br />
to 4 Sigma, which contributes<br />
to the improvements in profi tability and<br />
competitiveness. However, further<br />
effi ciency gains may still be realised<br />
internally at Vestas, and the professional<br />
level may also be further strengthened,”<br />
Vestas Wind Systems said in a statement<br />
accompanying its 2008 annual report.<br />
Central North Sea<br />
Aberdeen-based Maersk Oil North Sea<br />
UK Limited has made two oil discoveries<br />
in the UK part of The North Sea and<br />
based on the new fi ndings the company<br />
will continue exploration in the region.<br />
The fi rst discovery was made December<br />
2 2008 when Maersk Oil North Sea UK<br />
Limited successfully completed the High<br />
Pressure and High Temperature (HPHT)<br />
Culzean exploration well located in<br />
Block 22/25a in the UK Central North.<br />
The well encountered a promising gas<br />
condensate column in reservoirs of Middle<br />
Jurassic to Triassic age. Evaluations<br />
are now ongoing to determine size of the<br />
gas volume, commerciality and possible<br />
development options.<br />
The second fi nding was announced February<br />
12 and is located in Block 20/1N<br />
approximately 1.5 km west of the recent<br />
Golden Eagle discovery. Future appraisal<br />
and development options are being considered<br />
in the Golden Eagle area, which<br />
includes discoveries at Golden Eagle,<br />
Pink and now Hobby.<br />
Managing Director Kurt Normann<br />
Nielsen, representing Maersk Oil in<br />
Aberdeen, says: “We are encouraged<br />
by the continuing exploration success<br />
in the Golden Eagle area. After further<br />
assessment we hope to be able to confi rm<br />
commerciality and integrate this latest<br />
discovery into a combined development<br />
with our other discoveries in the Golden<br />
Eagle area.”<br />
Aberdeen-based Maersk Oil North Sea<br />
UK Limited is part of Maersk Oil, a<br />
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Danish<br />
A.P. Moller-Maersk Group. It currently<br />
employs over 900 staff and contractors<br />
in the UK sector of the North Sea and<br />
operates Gryphon, Janice, Dumbarton,<br />
Affl eck, Tullich, James, and oversees<br />
production on Maclure for operator BP.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 37
Large-scale renovation<br />
project in progress<br />
at Horns Rev<br />
Vattenfall Vindkraft and DONG Energy invest<br />
€ 15 million in renovation<br />
Fourteen km west of Blåvands Huk,<br />
Horns Rev with its 80 wind turbines<br />
beautifully emerges on the horizon. One<br />
of the largest offshore wind farms in the<br />
world and target for a large-scale maintenance.<br />
The wind farm was in place in 2002 as<br />
one of the very fi rst offshore wind farms.<br />
At the time, the experience of offshore<br />
wind was limited of course, and it has<br />
later turned out that several things should<br />
have been made differently, including the<br />
design of the platforms on the foundation.<br />
Severe storm destroys platforms<br />
After a severe storm, the crew needs to<br />
walk very carefully on the platforms as<br />
grating and brackets may be destroyed<br />
or perhaps even have disappeared. The<br />
platforms are located 10 m above sea<br />
level, but the waves may still cause<br />
massive destruction in severe storms. In<br />
38 ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09<br />
spite of various repair work performed<br />
on the platforms over the years, we have<br />
noticed that the problems have not been<br />
satisfactorily solved. This being the case,<br />
Vattenfall Vindkraft A/S and its co-owner<br />
DONG Energy decided to be more thorough<br />
and establish a permanent solution.<br />
The weather is a tough opponent<br />
of repair work<br />
The wind speed at Horns Rev is 10 m per<br />
second on average. This wind is an excellent<br />
mean wind in terms of electricity<br />
generation by wind turbines. However,<br />
it is often extremely diffi cult to work<br />
outdoors in such wind conditions when<br />
wave crests take their toll and render it<br />
impossible to transport crew and equipment.<br />
The weather determines the pace, and<br />
there have been some days when it was<br />
not possible to work due to bad weather<br />
since the project began.<br />
“It makes the work even more expensive,<br />
but such are the conditions for an<br />
offshore company like ours”, says project<br />
manager Ole Bigum Nielsen.<br />
The work step by step<br />
The work is made up of several processes.<br />
First, the extent of damage must<br />
be established. Next, the renovation<br />
project is planned in detail, signifi cantly<br />
involving the experience of all employees<br />
working daily at Horns Rev.<br />
Tenders were called for the project in<br />
the winter of 2007, the general contract<br />
being won by SubCPartner. SubCPartner<br />
is to remove the western half of the<br />
existing platforms and extend the eastern<br />
part of the platforms by just under half a<br />
metre, but also to undertake other minor<br />
repair work. The reason why the western<br />
parts of the platforms are to be removed<br />
is a more aggressive weather from that<br />
direction.<br />
The costs of the renovation project total<br />
more than € 15 million – an amount that<br />
could have been reduced by more than<br />
50% should the work be carried out on<br />
land.<br />
According to plan, the work is at a standstill<br />
until March due to the time of year,<br />
but the project is scheduled for completion<br />
by June 2010.
Ocean Team behind new hydraulic<br />
system for oil change on offshore<br />
wind turbines<br />
System prevents damages<br />
on equipment during offshore<br />
service in rough sea<br />
Oil from the gear systems on offshore<br />
wind turbines is now changeable in<br />
even relatively rough sea with Ocean<br />
Team Scandinavia’s new hydraulic wave<br />
compensated gear-oil conversion system,<br />
which is introduced on the international<br />
offshore market.<br />
The system, developed by Ocean Team<br />
Scandinavia themselves, allows any vessel<br />
to be able to pump oil from the gear<br />
systems in the nacelles into tanks onboard<br />
the ship without equipment being<br />
damaged due to rough sea or wind. The<br />
hydraulic systems simply compensate for<br />
wave crests and troughs.<br />
“Our new system solves many of the<br />
existing challenges of maintaining<br />
offshore wind turbines. Even in rather<br />
rough weather the hydraulic systems will<br />
compensate for wave crests and troughs<br />
by reeling the hoses fi xed on the nacelle<br />
back and forth on a winch on the service<br />
vessel”, explains Jens Peter H. Thomsen,<br />
manager at the Esbjerg based Ocean<br />
Team Scandinavia.<br />
Ocean Team Scandinavia is an independent<br />
company specialized in providing<br />
“Total purity package solutions” through<br />
development, production, sale and hiring<br />
out of practically all types of purifi cation<br />
systems for lubrication oil and process<br />
systems.<br />
The company provides services worldwide<br />
to companies in the fi elds of<br />
Managing director Jens Peter Thomsen, Team Ocean<br />
Scandinavia, demonstrating the new hydraulic wave<br />
compensated gear-oil conversion system.<br />
hydraulics, oil and gas extraction, wind<br />
turbines, industry as well as construction<br />
and piping.<br />
The new hydraulic wave-compensated<br />
gear-oil conversion system takes up<br />
a couple m3 and the main hose “the<br />
sock” between the service vessel and the<br />
nacelle contains separate hoses for clean<br />
and used oil as well as a bearing steel<br />
wire to prevent the hoses from being torn<br />
apart.<br />
Both hoses are equipped with a “weak<br />
point” with a patented valve system. If<br />
the pulling in the sock becomes uncontrollably<br />
strong, in case of over-pull, the<br />
weak point of the hose will break immediately,<br />
and the hose will be separated<br />
from the nacelle in a controlled and safe<br />
way and any possible physical damage or<br />
oil spilling will be minimized to the widest<br />
possible extent. The hydraulic winch<br />
“Hose-reel” on the service vessel will<br />
automatically be compensating for the<br />
vessel’s movements in the sea.<br />
“We have solved a practical problem,<br />
which at the same time satisfy all<br />
requirements and specifi cations environmentally,<br />
for which reason we expect<br />
great things from this product”, says Jens<br />
Peter H. Thomsen.<br />
ON/<strong>OFF</strong> NEWS - FEBRUARY 09 39
Ingenious engineering makes a difference---<br />
Ramboll Oil & Gas works on some of the most challenging engineering<br />
projects in the world: one of the world's longest pipeline projects, a large<br />
underground gas storage facility, floating production units, great platform<br />
and wind turbine projects all over the world. Our growth rate has been<br />
100 per cent over the past 3 years and we are still growing. Interested?<br />
www.ramboll-oilgas.com/jobs<br />
Knowledge taking people further<br />
Ramboll Oil & Gas provides engineering consultancy for the offshore industry.<br />
We employ 650 dedicated specialists and at the moment we have offices in<br />
Denmark, Norway and Qatar. Ramboll Oil & Gas is part of the Ramboll Group,<br />
a leading knowledgebased company operating in a broad international context.<br />
COPSØ A/S