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SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong> | Bhadra 12, 1424, Zil-Hajj 4, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 5, No 111 | 24 pages plus 8-page businesss supplement | Price: Tk10<br />
BUSINESS SUPPLEMENT<br />
Home loans jump as interest<br />
rates plummet › 2<br />
Our goal is to ensure low-cost<br />
housing facilities in rural areas › 3<br />
Why the interference and what’s<br />
the hold up? › 7<br />
Too many candidates,<br />
too much conflict in<br />
Awami League › 2<br />
SYED ZAKIR HOSSAIN<br />
Diseases<br />
spreading<br />
in flood-hit<br />
districts › 3<br />
US national<br />
security aide<br />
Sebastian<br />
Gorka fired › 4<br />
Shots fired on<br />
Myanmar border<br />
as Rohingya influx<br />
continues › 5
2<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Too many candidates, too much<br />
conflict in Awami League<br />
With the next election just over a year away, the party’s central leaders are scrambling to<br />
resolve the problems<br />
• Fazlur Rahman Raju<br />
SPECIAL <br />
With the 11th parliamentary election<br />
just over a year away and numerous<br />
aspiring candidates vying<br />
for nominations, infighting has<br />
now become the biggest headache<br />
for the Awami League.<br />
A large number of aspirants also<br />
mean that the ruling party will<br />
have a tough time picking candidates<br />
and there is the possibility<br />
that those left in the cold may contest<br />
as renegades and take bites out<br />
of the party’s vote bank.<br />
Choosing the right candidates<br />
is now a big challenge for Awami<br />
League, which is eyeing its third<br />
consecutive term in power. It’s<br />
now working to solve the squabble<br />
inside the party and come up with<br />
the best 300 candidates to field in<br />
the polls.<br />
With Khaleda Zia’s BNP, which is<br />
scrambling to select their ideal candidates<br />
for all 300 seats, preparing<br />
to join the fray, more infighting in<br />
Awami League simply means it will<br />
lose votes that could go into the<br />
bags of either BNP or other contenders.<br />
The ruling party will face another<br />
threat if HM Ershad’s Jatiya<br />
Party chooses to battle it out in the<br />
next polls on its own, leaving the<br />
Awami League-led alliance.<br />
Sources told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that the Awami League high command<br />
was aware about the bickering<br />
at the grassroots and district<br />
levels and is trying hard to quickly<br />
resolve them. But the major conflicts<br />
between the district leaders<br />
and lawmakers often present an<br />
intractable problem.<br />
Political analysts say an internal<br />
feud between several leaders contributed<br />
to Awami League’s loss in<br />
the Comilla City Corporation election<br />
in March this year.<br />
A recent Dhaka Tribune survey<br />
found that there were at least five<br />
to six nomination seekers in each<br />
constituency. The number was<br />
even higher in some constituencies.<br />
For example, 11 Awami League<br />
leaders from Jamalpur 5 constituency<br />
say they hope to represent the<br />
party in the next election. There<br />
are 10 nomination seekers each for<br />
Nilphamari 4 and Narail 2 constituencies.<br />
Party insiders said the aspirants<br />
have already hit the campaign trail<br />
Awami League top brass has recently assigned several central leaders to resolve the conflicts before the party heads to the<br />
next polls, due between late 2018 and early 2019<br />
RAJIB DHAR<br />
and were keeping in touch with the<br />
party’s top brass to get polls tickets.<br />
Awami League’s Jamalpur sadar<br />
unit chief Abdul Mannan Khan attributed<br />
the rise in the number of<br />
candidates on what he called, “the<br />
controversial activities of incumbent<br />
MPs”.<br />
Khan, also one of the aspirants<br />
for Jamalpur 5 seat, told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune that they would work for<br />
the party’s chosen candidate in the<br />
polls.<br />
“If the party chooses wrong<br />
candidates then there’s a chance<br />
that we will lose seats,” he quickly<br />
added.<br />
Sheikh Aminur Rahman Himu,<br />
who hopes to represent the ruling<br />
party from Narail 2 seat, said the<br />
number of nomination seekers<br />
had “increased tremendously” this<br />
time.<br />
Himu, a former expatriate<br />
Awami League leader, said he<br />
had greater chances of securing<br />
nomination. “I will try my best to<br />
serve the people if I am given the<br />
chance,” he said.<br />
Several district-level leaders<br />
claimed that each and every unit<br />
of the party was divided and many<br />
leaders think they are the most<br />
suitable candidates for the next<br />
election, even though lots of them<br />
are not committed to the party.<br />
They said many businessmen,<br />
formal military officers and bureaucrats<br />
have also attributed in<br />
raising the number of potential aspirants<br />
with their attempt to secure<br />
Awami League nominations.<br />
Awami League Joint General<br />
Secretary Abdur Rahman said the<br />
high number of candidates was<br />
a “very positive” sign. “This will<br />
help us to find the most suitable<br />
candidates,” he added.<br />
Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury,<br />
an organising secretary in the party’s<br />
Central Working Committee,<br />
said 4,000 people had pleaded for<br />
nominations from the party before<br />
the last election, and this time the<br />
number will be more than 10,000.<br />
Roiled by conflict<br />
Conflict among the party’s leaders<br />
and bloody clashes involving their<br />
supporters are big headaches for<br />
Awami League, which says is working<br />
to resolve the disputes.<br />
Rights group Ain O Salish Kendra<br />
said the ruling party activists<br />
clashed with each other at least 88<br />
times last year, leaving 17 dead and<br />
1,052 injured.<br />
During the same period, Awami<br />
League activists clashed with rival<br />
parties 13 times, resulting in one<br />
death and 190 injuries.<br />
On <strong>August</strong> 11, a Jubo League<br />
leader was killed in Shariatpur’s<br />
Naria upazila in a clash between<br />
two Awami League factions.<br />
Iqbal Hossain, vice-president of<br />
the upazila’s Rajnagar union Jubo<br />
League unit, was shot during the<br />
clash between supporters of union<br />
Awami League unit President Dadon<br />
Mia and union Chairman Zakir<br />
Gazi.<br />
Zakir is a follower of upazila<br />
Chairman Ismail Hossain while<br />
Dadon follows local Awami League<br />
lawmaker Shawkat Ali.<br />
On <strong>August</strong> 15, four ruling party<br />
activists were injured when<br />
two more factions clashed during<br />
the National Mourning Day programme<br />
in Chittagong’s Hathazari<br />
upazila.<br />
On April 2, 2016, at least 25 people<br />
were injured in a clash between<br />
two groups of Awami League supporters<br />
at Rosulpur High School<br />
ground in Durgapur upazila of Rajshahi.<br />
One group was led by Durgapur<br />
Awami League unit President Abdul<br />
Majid and other by local lawmaker<br />
Abdul Wadud Dara.<br />
Sources said internal feuds were<br />
common but there was serious<br />
infighting in Chittagong city, Khagrachhari,<br />
Jessore, Khulna, Rajshahi,<br />
Natore, Bandarban, Narsingdi,<br />
Comilla, Narayanganj, Munshiganj,<br />
Brahmanbaria, Noagaon, Barisal<br />
city, Bhola, Pirojpur, Moulvibazar<br />
and Sunamganj.<br />
Jamalpur Awami League leader<br />
Abdul Mannan Khan dubbed the<br />
incumbent Jamalpur 5 parliamentarian<br />
Rezaul Karim Hira “unfit”<br />
for representing the party in the<br />
next polls.<br />
He accused Hira of creating a<br />
number of factions inside the district<br />
unit of the party.<br />
“Party’s high command should<br />
be more careful when nominating<br />
someone for his seat,” he said.<br />
“The party may lose seats if it selects<br />
wrong and unqualified candidates.”<br />
Narail Awami League leader<br />
Himu alleged that the party’s leaders<br />
were trying to wipe out each<br />
other. They were either filing cases<br />
against supporters of rival leaders<br />
them or taking them out.<br />
“It will be a very difficult task<br />
for the high command to select the<br />
right candidates in this situation.”<br />
He added: “Senior and prominent<br />
district-level leaders have<br />
created factions inside the units to<br />
fulfil their own interests. If the party<br />
picks these divisive leaders, then<br />
we may lose the seats as supporters<br />
of their rivals will most likely vote<br />
against them.”<br />
Frantic efforts to resolve infighting<br />
Several central leaders told the<br />
Dhaka Tribune that inner conflict<br />
was now the biggest problem for<br />
the party. If these conflicts were<br />
not resolved before the next ballot,<br />
Awami League will suffer, and<br />
also may lose the election, they<br />
feared.<br />
Awami League top brass has<br />
recently assigned several central<br />
leaders to resolve the conflicts before<br />
the party heads to the next<br />
polls, due between late 2018 and<br />
early 2019.<br />
Joint General Secretary Abdur<br />
Rahman told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that party’s top leaders has already<br />
had talks with various district leaders<br />
to resolve the problems.<br />
“At least 80% of the conflicts<br />
will be solved automatically after<br />
the selection of candidates,” he<br />
claimed, without elaborating.<br />
However, Organising Secretary<br />
Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury went<br />
in a different direction, claiming:<br />
“There are no internal feuds in the<br />
party but fair competition, because<br />
of the huge number of committed<br />
leaders and aspirants. To an outsider<br />
it seems like conflicts.”<br />
He also asserted that this “competition”<br />
will not affect Awami<br />
League during the polls.<br />
“Awami League has passed<br />
harder times before. We will select<br />
the most suitable candidates and<br />
after that everything will be resolved,”<br />
he added. •
2<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Too many candidates, too much<br />
conflict in Awami League<br />
With the next election just over a year away, the party’s central leaders are scrambling to<br />
resolve the problems<br />
• Fazlur Rahman Raju<br />
SPECIAL <br />
With the 11th parliamentary election<br />
just over a year away and numerous<br />
aspiring candidates vying<br />
for nominations, infighting has<br />
now become the biggest headache<br />
for the Awami League.<br />
A large number of aspirants also<br />
mean that the ruling party will<br />
have a tough time picking candidates<br />
and there is the possibility<br />
that those left in the cold may contest<br />
as renegades and take bites out<br />
of the party’s vote bank.<br />
Choosing the right candidates<br />
is now a big challenge for Awami<br />
League, which is eyeing its third<br />
consecutive term in power. It’s<br />
now working to solve the squabble<br />
inside the party and come up with<br />
the best 300 candidates to field in<br />
the polls.<br />
With Khaleda Zia’s BNP, which is<br />
scrambling to select their ideal candidates<br />
for all 300 seats, preparing<br />
to join the fray, more infighting in<br />
Awami League simply means it will<br />
lose votes that could go into the<br />
bags of either BNP or other contenders.<br />
The ruling party will face another<br />
threat if HM Ershad’s Jatiya<br />
Party chooses to battle it out in the<br />
next polls on its own, leaving the<br />
Awami League-led alliance.<br />
Sources told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that the Awami League high command<br />
was aware about the bickering<br />
at the grassroots and district<br />
levels and is trying hard to quickly<br />
resolve them. But the major conflicts<br />
between the district leaders<br />
and lawmakers often present an<br />
intractable problem.<br />
Political analysts say an internal<br />
feud between several leaders contributed<br />
to Awami League’s loss in<br />
the Comilla City Corporation election<br />
in March this year.<br />
A recent Dhaka Tribune survey<br />
found that there were at least five<br />
to six nomination seekers in each<br />
constituency. The number was<br />
even higher in some constituencies.<br />
For example, 11 Awami League<br />
leaders from Jamalpur 5 constituency<br />
say they hope to represent the<br />
party in the next election. There<br />
are 10 nomination seekers each for<br />
Nilphamari 4 and Narail 2 constituencies.<br />
Party insiders said the aspirants<br />
have already hit the campaign trail<br />
Awami League top brass has recently assigned several central leaders to resolve the conflicts before the party heads to the<br />
next polls, due between late 2018 and early 2019<br />
RAJIB DHAR<br />
and were keeping in touch with the<br />
party’s top brass to get polls tickets.<br />
Awami League’s Jamalpur sadar<br />
unit chief Abdul Mannan Khan attributed<br />
the rise in the number of<br />
candidates on what he called, “the<br />
controversial activities of incumbent<br />
MPs”.<br />
Khan, also one of the aspirants<br />
for Jamalpur 5 seat, told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune that they would work for<br />
the party’s chosen candidate in the<br />
polls.<br />
“If the party chooses wrong<br />
candidates then there’s a chance<br />
that we will lose seats,” he quickly<br />
added.<br />
Sheikh Aminur Rahman Himu,<br />
who hopes to represent the ruling<br />
party from Narail 2 seat, said the<br />
number of nomination seekers<br />
had “increased tremendously” this<br />
time.<br />
Himu, a former expatriate<br />
Awami League leader, said he<br />
had greater chances of securing<br />
nomination. “I will try my best to<br />
serve the people if I am given the<br />
chance,” he said.<br />
Several district-level leaders<br />
claimed that each and every unit<br />
of the party was divided and many<br />
leaders think they are the most<br />
suitable candidates for the next<br />
election, even though lots of them<br />
are not committed to the party.<br />
They said many businessmen,<br />
formal military officers and bureaucrats<br />
have also attributed in<br />
raising the number of potential aspirants<br />
with their attempt to secure<br />
Awami League nominations.<br />
Awami League Joint General<br />
Secretary Abdur Rahman said the<br />
high number of candidates was<br />
a “very positive” sign. “This will<br />
help us to find the most suitable<br />
candidates,” he added.<br />
Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury,<br />
an organising secretary in the party’s<br />
Central Working Committee,<br />
said 4,000 people had pleaded for<br />
nominations from the party before<br />
the last election, and this time the<br />
number will be more than 10,000.<br />
Roiled by conflict<br />
Conflict among the party’s leaders<br />
and bloody clashes involving their<br />
supporters are big headaches for<br />
Awami League, which says is working<br />
to resolve the disputes.<br />
Rights group Ain O Salish Kendra<br />
said the ruling party activists<br />
clashed with each other at least 88<br />
times last year, leaving 17 dead and<br />
1,052 injured.<br />
During the same period, Awami<br />
League activists clashed with rival<br />
parties 13 times, resulting in one<br />
death and 190 injuries.<br />
On <strong>August</strong> 11, a Jubo League<br />
leader was killed in Shariatpur’s<br />
Naria upazila in a clash between<br />
two Awami League factions.<br />
Iqbal Hossain, vice-president of<br />
the upazila’s Rajnagar union Jubo<br />
League unit, was shot during the<br />
clash between supporters of union<br />
Awami League unit President Dadon<br />
Mia and union Chairman Zakir<br />
Gazi.<br />
Zakir is a follower of upazila<br />
Chairman Ismail Hossain while<br />
Dadon follows local Awami League<br />
lawmaker Shawkat Ali.<br />
On <strong>August</strong> 15, four ruling party<br />
activists were injured when<br />
two more factions clashed during<br />
the National Mourning Day programme<br />
in Chittagong’s Hathazari<br />
upazila.<br />
On April 2, 2016, at least 25 people<br />
were injured in a clash between<br />
two groups of Awami League supporters<br />
at Rosulpur High School<br />
ground in Durgapur upazila of Rajshahi.<br />
One group was led by Durgapur<br />
Awami League unit President Abdul<br />
Majid and other by local lawmaker<br />
Abdul Wadud Dara.<br />
Sources said internal feuds were<br />
common but there was serious<br />
infighting in Chittagong city, Khagrachhari,<br />
Jessore, Khulna, Rajshahi,<br />
Natore, Bandarban, Narsingdi,<br />
Comilla, Narayanganj, Munshiganj,<br />
Brahmanbaria, Noagaon, Barisal<br />
city, Bhola, Pirojpur, Moulvibazar<br />
and Sunamganj.<br />
Jamalpur Awami League leader<br />
Abdul Mannan Khan dubbed the<br />
incumbent Jamalpur 5 parliamentarian<br />
Rezaul Karim Hira “unfit”<br />
for representing the party in the<br />
next polls.<br />
He accused Hira of creating a<br />
number of factions inside the district<br />
unit of the party.<br />
“Party’s high command should<br />
be more careful when nominating<br />
someone for his seat,” he said.<br />
“The party may lose seats if it selects<br />
wrong and unqualified candidates.”<br />
Narail Awami League leader<br />
Himu alleged that the party’s leaders<br />
were trying to wipe out each<br />
other. They were either filing cases<br />
against supporters of rival leaders<br />
them or taking them out.<br />
“It will be a very difficult task<br />
for the high command to select the<br />
right candidates in this situation.”<br />
He added: “Senior and prominent<br />
district-level leaders have<br />
created factions inside the units to<br />
fulfil their own interests. If the party<br />
picks these divisive leaders, then<br />
we may lose the seats as supporters<br />
of their rivals will most likely vote<br />
against them.”<br />
Frantic efforts to resolve infighting<br />
Several central leaders told the<br />
Dhaka Tribune that inner conflict<br />
was now the biggest problem for<br />
the party. If these conflicts were<br />
not resolved before the next ballot,<br />
Awami League will suffer, and<br />
also may lose the election, they<br />
feared.<br />
Awami League top brass has<br />
recently assigned several central<br />
leaders to resolve the conflicts before<br />
the party heads to the next<br />
polls, due between late 2018 and<br />
early 2019.<br />
Joint General Secretary Abdur<br />
Rahman told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that party’s top leaders has already<br />
had talks with various district leaders<br />
to resolve the problems.<br />
“At least 80% of the conflicts<br />
will be solved automatically after<br />
the selection of candidates,” he<br />
claimed, without elaborating.<br />
However, Organising Secretary<br />
Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury went<br />
in a different direction, claiming:<br />
“There are no internal feuds in the<br />
party but fair competition, because<br />
of the huge number of committed<br />
leaders and aspirants. To an outsider<br />
it seems like conflicts.”<br />
He also asserted that this “competition”<br />
will not affect Awami<br />
League during the polls.<br />
“Awami League has passed<br />
harder times before. We will select<br />
the most suitable candidates and<br />
after that everything will be resolved,”<br />
he added. •
4<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
37 beggars<br />
rehabilitated in<br />
Gopalganj<br />
• Manoj Kumar Saha,<br />
Gopalganj<br />
NATION <br />
Aimed at making society beggar free,<br />
the administration of Gopalganj Sadar<br />
upazila has taken steps to rehabilitate<br />
beggars in the district.<br />
For the first time, the administration<br />
yesterday rehabilitated at least<br />
37 beggars by providing them with<br />
alternative sources of income.<br />
Nine among them were given grocery<br />
shops, four were given tea stalls,<br />
one a pitha (cake) shop, 22 were given<br />
poultry farms and one a bookstall<br />
at a cost of Tk8 lakh.<br />
Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO)<br />
Shammi Akter handed over the<br />
shops and livestock among the beggars<br />
at a function organised by the<br />
administration at Social Welfare auditorium<br />
on the day.<br />
A discussion was also held where<br />
Social Welfare Officer Sultana Zahid<br />
Parveen, Raghunathpur union council<br />
Chairman Sreebas Biswas and<br />
Gopinathpur UP Chairman Aminul<br />
Haque Bachhu, among others, spoke<br />
on the occasion.<br />
A total of 85 people are begging in<br />
the upazila at last count.<br />
The UNO said all of them would be<br />
rehabilitated soon by being provided<br />
with alternative sources of income.<br />
The government aims to free the<br />
country of beggars by 2018 in line<br />
with sustainable development goals,<br />
a United Nations agenda to end poverty<br />
and protect human rights following<br />
the expiry of the millennium<br />
development goals in 2015.<br />
Directives for launching a beggar<br />
rehabilitation programme have already<br />
been given to district officials<br />
by former principal secretary to Prime<br />
Minister’s Office Abul Kalam Azad. •<br />
News<br />
US national security aide<br />
Sebastian Gorka fired<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
Sebastian Gorka, a national security<br />
aide whose hard-line views on<br />
immigration and terrorism caused<br />
discord inside and outside the<br />
White House, is the latest official to<br />
exit US President Donald Trump’s<br />
administration, with conflicting<br />
claims about whether he resigned<br />
or got the boot.<br />
“Sebastian Gorka did not<br />
resign, but I can confirm he no<br />
longer works at the White House,”<br />
an administration official said<br />
after reports that Gorka had left<br />
voluntarily.<br />
Gorka, 46, had become a<br />
familiar face on television,<br />
offering a bombastic defence<br />
of the US president in a strong<br />
English accent. Born in London to<br />
Hungarian parents, he became a US<br />
citizen in recent years.<br />
A deputy assistant to the president,<br />
he had been accused of ties<br />
to far-right groups and his claimed<br />
counter-terrorism knowledge was<br />
repeatedly questioned by peers.<br />
His failure to gain security<br />
clearance cast doubts over his dayto-day<br />
role inside Trump’s White<br />
House.<br />
He had been seen entering Oval<br />
Office events not with staff but with<br />
the press, and snapping photos<br />
from the press position behind the<br />
wings of Air Force One.<br />
String of hawkish<br />
Gorka is the latest in a string of<br />
hawkish or nationalist advisers to<br />
leave the National Security Council<br />
This file photo taken on February 24, <strong>2017</strong> shows Deputy Assistant to US President<br />
Donald Trump, Sebastian Gorka, speaking during the Conservative Political Action<br />
Conference in National Harbor, Maryland<br />
AFP<br />
and other parts of the White House<br />
in recent weeks, suggesting that in<br />
the battle among Trump’s foreign<br />
policy advisers, internationalist<br />
voices such as those of McMaster,<br />
Defence Secretary Jim Mattis and<br />
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson are<br />
prevailing.<br />
Earlier, the conservative Federalist<br />
news outlet, citing multiple<br />
sources familiar with the situation,<br />
said Gorka, a counterterrorism<br />
expert, had quit. In a letter of<br />
resignation, Gorka expressed dissatisfaction<br />
with the current state<br />
of the Trump administration, the<br />
Federalist said.<br />
“As a result, the best and most<br />
effective way I can support you,<br />
Mr. President, is from outside the<br />
People’s House,” Gorka was quoted<br />
as saying in the letter.<br />
Trump fired Bannon a week<br />
ago in the latest White House<br />
shake-up, removing a far-right<br />
architect of his 2016 election<br />
victory and a driving force<br />
behind his nationalist and antiglobalisation<br />
agenda.<br />
“Regrettably, outside of yourself,<br />
the individuals who most embodied<br />
and represented the policies<br />
that will ‘Make America Great<br />
Again,’ have been internally countered,<br />
systematically removed,<br />
or undermined in recent months.<br />
This was made patently obvious<br />
as I read the text of your speech on<br />
Afghanistan this week,” he said in<br />
the letter. •<br />
US partially<br />
relaxes travel<br />
warning for<br />
its citizens in<br />
Bangladesh<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
The US Department of State has<br />
eased the travel warning for Bangladesh,<br />
allowing all spouses or<br />
partners of US government personnel<br />
to remain in or return to Dhaka.<br />
However in the statement of<br />
<strong>August</strong> 24, the US Passports and International<br />
Travel wing said, “Minor<br />
dependents are still prohibited<br />
from residing in Dhaka.”<br />
This travel warning replaces the<br />
travel warning dated January 5,<br />
<strong>2017</strong>.<br />
The US State Department<br />
warned US citizens of continuing<br />
threats from terrorist groups in<br />
Bangladesh and to consider the<br />
risks of travel to and throughout<br />
the country.<br />
The State Department has updated<br />
the travel warning to reflect<br />
the change in the US Embassy in<br />
Dhaka’s status to “partially accompanied”,<br />
effective from <strong>August</strong> 24<br />
allowing all spouses, partners of<br />
the US government personnel to<br />
remain in or return to Dhaka.<br />
Previously, only adult family<br />
members employed by the US government<br />
were permitted to remain<br />
or return to Dhaka.<br />
The US Embassy, it said, remains<br />
open and will provide all consular<br />
services.<br />
In October 2016, IS threatened to<br />
target “expats, tourists, diplomats,<br />
garment buyers, missionaries, and<br />
sports teams” in the most “secured<br />
zones” in Bangladesh. •<br />
Nasreen Huq murder:<br />
One sentenced to life<br />
imprisonment<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
COURTS <br />
A Dhaka court has sentenced<br />
a man to life term imprisonment<br />
for the murder of human<br />
rights activist Nasreen Huq.<br />
The convict is Zakir Hossain.<br />
Additional Metropolitan<br />
Sessions Judge of court no 4<br />
pronounced the verdict on<br />
Thursday.<br />
The court also fined the<br />
convict Tk20,000.<br />
Nasreen Huq, former country<br />
director of Action Aid died<br />
on April 24, 2006 at the parking<br />
lot of her Dhanmondi resi-<br />
Nasreen Huq<br />
dence after being hit by the car<br />
which was supposed to pick<br />
her up for the Action Aid office.<br />
Nasreen’s husband filed a<br />
case with Dhanmondi police<br />
station accusing car driver Zakir<br />
of killing Nasreen by reckless<br />
driving. •
News 5<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Shots fired on Myanmar<br />
border as Rohingya influx<br />
continues<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Myanmar’s Border Guard Police<br />
(BGP) have fired shots at Bangladeshi<br />
territory near Bandarban’s<br />
Toombroo border, according to<br />
Border Guard Bangladesh.<br />
Sources at the border said bursts<br />
of gunfire had rung out at two<br />
points in Toombroo area in the<br />
afternoon yesterday. It wasn’t immediately<br />
clear what the BGP was<br />
targeting.<br />
Lt Col Monjurul Hasan Khan,<br />
commanding officer of Border Guard<br />
Bangladesh’s (BGB’s) battalion-34,<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune that eight<br />
to 10 gunshots were fired at Bangladesh<br />
territory by members of BGP.<br />
BGB had strongly protested the<br />
firing, and, in response, the BGP<br />
had expressed regret over the incident,<br />
he added.<br />
In Cox’s Bazar, members of<br />
Bangladesh Coast Guard sent back<br />
a boat carrying 56 Rohingyas, who<br />
tried to enter Bangladesh through<br />
Noyapara area of Teknaf upazila,<br />
early morning yesterday.<br />
Bangladesh expresses concern<br />
over Rohingya influx<br />
The Charge’d Affaires of Myanmar<br />
Embassy in Dhaka was summoned<br />
to the Foreign Ministry yesterday<br />
afternoon.<br />
Mahbub Uz Zaman, secretary<br />
(Asia and Pacific) of the Foreign<br />
Affairs Ministry, met the Myanmar<br />
envoy and expressed Bangladesh’s<br />
concern over the evolving situation<br />
in the Rakhine State.<br />
He recalled the influx of Myanmar<br />
nationals into Bangladesh on<br />
the aftermath of deadly attacks on<br />
Rohingya people in October last<br />
year.<br />
The secretary informed about<br />
85,000 Rohingyas crossed over to<br />
Bangladesh following the attack.<br />
He also noted thousands of unarmed<br />
civilians, including women,<br />
children and elderly persons from<br />
Rakhine State had assembled close<br />
to the border and making attempts<br />
to enter Bangladesh over the last<br />
few days.<br />
Bangladesh expressed serious<br />
concern at the possibility of recurrence<br />
of such a situation as Bangladesh<br />
is already hosting about<br />
400,000 Myanmar nationals.<br />
Bangladesh stressed that the<br />
Myanmar authority should ensure<br />
protection and shelter for the unarmed<br />
civilians, particularly women,<br />
children and elderly people.<br />
67 Rohingyas held for trespassing<br />
Our Cox’s Bazar correspondent<br />
reported that police yesterday detained<br />
67 Rohingya people including<br />
women and children for illegal<br />
Members of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) prepare a mortar as a part their<br />
defence after heavy gunshots are being heard at the Myannmar side in Cox’s<br />
Bazar, Bangladesh on <strong>August</strong> 26, <strong>2017</strong><br />
REUTERS<br />
intrusion.<br />
They detainees were attempting<br />
to enter into Kutupalang Refugee<br />
Camp in the district’s Ukhia upazila.<br />
Ukhia police station’s Officer-in-<br />
Charge (investigation) Md Kai Kislu<br />
said they kept the detainees in<br />
their custody.<br />
“The detained Rohingyas will<br />
be sent back to Myanmar with the<br />
help of Border Guard Bangladesh<br />
after getting permission from the<br />
higher authorities,” he added.<br />
No Rohingya to be allowed<br />
Meanwhile, the government has<br />
directed the local administration<br />
in the district to employ its best<br />
efforts to restrict the entry of fresh<br />
Rohingyas into the country saying<br />
not a single person will be allowed<br />
in the name of ‘humanity’, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
“The government has directed<br />
to enforce the best efforts to stop<br />
any fresh influx and tackle the situation,”<br />
said Cox’s Bazar Deputy<br />
Commissioner (DC) Md Ali Hossain<br />
at an urgent meeting held at the<br />
Circuit House on Friday night. The<br />
meeting was attended by government<br />
officials, representatives of<br />
law enforcement agencies, politicians<br />
and others.<br />
The deputy commissioenr,<br />
however, said the government is<br />
keeping humanitarian aspect of<br />
the situation in mind with due sincerity.<br />
“That doesn’t mean we’ll<br />
have to bear the burden for years<br />
after years by allowing the entry of<br />
people from another country into<br />
Bangladesh.”<br />
The meeting has decided to take<br />
stern action against those who will<br />
help Rohigyas enter Bangladesh. It<br />
also decided to punish those using<br />
the Naf River to help Rohingyas get<br />
into Bangladesh through mobile<br />
courts.<br />
In the name of humanity, no<br />
more Rohingyas will be allowed in<br />
Bangladesh’s land for the sake of its<br />
own existence and security, he told<br />
the meeting.<br />
Police Super of the district Dr<br />
AKM Iqbal Hossain and Additional<br />
District Magistrate Khaled<br />
Mahmud were also present at the<br />
meeting.<br />
Two separate meetings were<br />
also held in Ukhia and Teknaf with<br />
the respective UNOs in the chair.<br />
The UP members and chairmen<br />
who were present at the meeting<br />
were given directives to follow<br />
government instructions so that<br />
not a single Rohingya can enter<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
At least 89 people, including<br />
12 security officials, were killed as<br />
militants besieged border posts in<br />
northern Rakhine State of Myanmar<br />
on Friday. The attack triggered<br />
a fresh influx of refugees towards<br />
Bangladesh. •<br />
Injured Rohingya man Muktar at hospital bed<br />
Horrors in Rakhine<br />
haunt persecuted<br />
Rohingyas<br />
• Anwar Hussain, Chittagong<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
The atrocities by Myanmar’s army<br />
during the recent crackdown are still<br />
haunting the country’s Rohingya Muslims,<br />
triggering a fresh exodus of refugees<br />
to Bangladesh.<br />
Among the latest arrivals, one identified<br />
as Musa by his companion died<br />
at Chittagong Medical College Hospital<br />
(CMCH) from a gunshot wound<br />
sustained during the crackdown. The<br />
22-year-old was from Maungdaw in<br />
Rakhine state of Myanmar.<br />
Another injured Rohingya man,<br />
who called himself Mukhtar, yesterday<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune that he, Musa<br />
and another trespassed into Bangladesh<br />
after a group of army men with<br />
heavy weapons swooped on their village<br />
all on a sudden on Thursday night.<br />
“They shot dead a villager. We were<br />
injured in the gunfire,” he said.<br />
The third Rohingya was admitted<br />
to a hospital at Ukhiya upazila in Cox’s<br />
Bazar.<br />
“The army men were firing indiscriminately<br />
at us. We were running helter-skelter<br />
to save our lives. Only two<br />
of us managed to escape the atrocities,<br />
and two died on the spot. Initially,<br />
we took shelter in a nearby hill after<br />
fleeing our village with severe injuries.<br />
To avoid being caught by the army<br />
men, we later left the hill and crawled<br />
into another village,” the shell-shocked<br />
survivor narrated the horrors of the<br />
night, lying on a CMCH bed.<br />
“The villagers provided us with<br />
food, water and shelter. Later, we<br />
crossed into Bangladesh with the help<br />
of agents from the two sides. Scores of<br />
Rohingya people, mostly women and<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
children, are still agonisingly waiting<br />
to take shelter in Bangladesh,” he said.<br />
At least 89 people including a<br />
dozen security forces were killed as<br />
Rohingya insurgents besieged border<br />
posts in northern Rakhine State, according<br />
to The Hindu.<br />
The state is bisected by religious<br />
hatred focused on the stateless Rohingya<br />
Muslim minority, who are<br />
reviled and perceived as illegal immigrants<br />
in Buddhist-majority Myanmar.<br />
Fearing further persecution, Mukhtar<br />
said he did not want to return home.<br />
Standing beside the bullet-hit<br />
youth, Jahara Begum, who identified<br />
Mukhtar as her son-in-law, said that on<br />
information she received and whisked<br />
him off to the hospital.<br />
“I live in a registered Rohingya refugee<br />
camp in Cox’s Bazar. I am worried<br />
as many of our relatives are still passing<br />
their days in utter insecurity,” added<br />
Jahara.<br />
Contacted, CMCH Director Brig<br />
Gen Md Jalal Uddin said the two Rohingya<br />
youths were admitted to the<br />
hospital with gunshot injuries early<br />
Saturday.<br />
“Both of them received bullet injuries<br />
two days back in Myanmar. Of<br />
the two, one by the name of Musa succumbed<br />
to his injuries at the hospital,”<br />
said Jalal.<br />
Asked about Mukhtar’s condition,<br />
he said: “Mukhtar sustained injuries in<br />
the chest. He is showing symptoms of<br />
poor consciousness level. We will take<br />
decision about surgery after conducting<br />
some tests.<br />
“We are hopeful of giving him proper<br />
treatment if his health condition<br />
does not deteriorate.”<br />
The body of Musa has been kept at<br />
the hospital morgue. •<br />
TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />
Dhaka 31 <strong>27</strong> Chittagong 32 <strong>27</strong> Rajshahi 31 26 Rangpur 31 26 Khulna 32 26 Barisal 30 <strong>27</strong> Sylhet 33 25<br />
Cox’s Bazar 29 26<br />
RAIN LIKELY<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DHAKA<br />
TODAY<br />
TOMORROW<br />
SUN SETS 6:22PM<br />
SUN RISES 5:38AM<br />
YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />
35.8ºC<br />
24.5ºC<br />
Dinajpur<br />
Rangamati<br />
Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />
PRAYER<br />
TIMES<br />
Fajr: 5:00am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />
Asr: 5:00pm | Magrib: 6:41pm<br />
Esha: 8:30pm<br />
Source: Islamic Foundation
6<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Will everyone have electricity by 2018 or by 2021?<br />
• Aminur Rahman Rasel<br />
POWER <br />
Getting electricity to everyone<br />
in the country is one of Awami<br />
League’s election promises. In its<br />
2014 manifesto, the party set a<br />
deadline of five years to accomplish<br />
this task.<br />
Although the government<br />
appears to have made significant<br />
progress in the direction of hundred<br />
percent electrification, it is unclear<br />
if the goal will be achieved by 2018.<br />
In a speech made in a special<br />
book published on the occasion of<br />
National Power and Energy Week<br />
2016, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
hoped that they would be able to<br />
provide electricity to every home<br />
by 2021.<br />
However, the State Minister for<br />
Power Nasrul Hamid maintains that<br />
it can be done by 2018. The minister<br />
reiterated this in a seminar at Biduyt<br />
Bhaban in the city on <strong>August</strong> 19.<br />
Critics are not convinced.<br />
Consumers Association of<br />
Bangladesh Energy Adviser<br />
Prof M Shamsul Alam said the<br />
government’s statements did not<br />
match the actual progress.<br />
“This is nothing but political<br />
stunt. There is no similarity between<br />
the statements and the progress<br />
made in the reality. We expect the<br />
government to meet the target to<br />
make satisfactory developments,”<br />
he said.<br />
The Rural Electrification Board<br />
(REB) is playing the key role<br />
between six distribution agencies<br />
and companies to accomplish<br />
the task. They have already<br />
implemented several projects and a<br />
number of projects are ongoing.<br />
Officials and contractors related<br />
to REB project implementation<br />
said around 47% of the consumers<br />
were getting electricity when the<br />
government took charge in 2009.<br />
RAJIB DHAR<br />
REB’s target is to get power to 488 upazilas of which only 16 upazilas have electricity connections in their entire areas<br />
According to REB, around<br />
80% of the population now avails<br />
electricity. However, 80% coverage<br />
does not mean that 80% of the<br />
country is connected to the grid in<br />
terms of area.<br />
There are 491 upazilas in the<br />
country; three of them are islands<br />
that can only be connected to the<br />
grid at a massive cost. So REB’s<br />
target is to get power to 488<br />
upazilas.<br />
Out of 488 upazilas, only<br />
16 upazilas have electricity<br />
connections in their entire areas.<br />
There are 10 other upazilas where<br />
this has been accomplished, which<br />
the prime minister was scheduled<br />
to inaugurate on <strong>August</strong> 20, but this<br />
was cancelled due to floods.<br />
REB says another 35 upazilas<br />
are now ready to launch full<br />
electrification. By December <strong>2017</strong>,<br />
the REB is expecting to add another<br />
50 upazilas to this list.<br />
Put together, all of these only<br />
covers 111 upazilas or less than one<br />
fourth of the target upazilas.<br />
Officials said the 2021 target<br />
would be more appropriate<br />
considering the prevailing status of<br />
the project.<br />
Power contractors remarked<br />
that whereas it had taken 39 years<br />
to bring electricity to half of the<br />
country’s upazilas the government<br />
is trying to connect the remaining<br />
half in 10 years, which is a difficult<br />
task.<br />
After the government took<br />
power, there was a project for 1.8<br />
million consumers which was<br />
delayed for two years. In addition,<br />
four other projects taken for<br />
divisional areas also saw delays,<br />
which are core reasons for the<br />
current situation, officials said.<br />
Lack of raw materials used for<br />
the task, manpower crisis and difficulties<br />
in assigning people for the<br />
projects led to this situation.<br />
Power Division officials who<br />
wished to remain anonymous, said<br />
much of the progress in rural electrification<br />
was attributable to the<br />
current REB Chairman Moin Uddin,<br />
who they described as a hard-working<br />
and sincere official. But the<br />
officials said his work was bogged<br />
down by many incompetent and insincere<br />
officials in REB and the Palli<br />
Bidyut Samity.<br />
The government took a number<br />
of projects for supply of electricity,<br />
but the volume of transmission,<br />
distribution lines and sub-stations<br />
was insufficient to meet the target.<br />
There is also a crisis in power production,<br />
leading to uncertainty in<br />
meeting the target.<br />
An official of REB seeking anonymity<br />
said there were at least<br />
15 Upazilas that REB cannot bring<br />
under 100% electrification by 2020<br />
due to lack of progress of work.<br />
“If we can bring 90% of the villages<br />
under electrification by 2018,<br />
that would also be a major success,”<br />
REB Chairman Maj Gen Moin Uddin<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
“We are expecting to bring rest of<br />
the upazilas by bringing 70-80% of<br />
them under electrification and that<br />
would be a major satisfaction for<br />
the consumers, also a success for<br />
us,” he added.<br />
He said that places that were difficult<br />
to connect to the grid would<br />
have mini-grids with renewable energy<br />
as source.<br />
To achieve the goal, REB needs<br />
to establish over 10 million new<br />
power connections and extend distribution<br />
lines by around 100,000<br />
km.<br />
Maj Gen Moin Uddin said to<br />
achieve the target by 2018, three<br />
years earlier than the previous target,<br />
is a big challenge.<br />
According to estimates, by 2021<br />
the number of power consumers<br />
will raise from 9.7 million to 23 million,<br />
an increase of almost 230%.<br />
The peak demand will rise from<br />
4,500MW to 9,200MW, an increase<br />
of 100%.<br />
“At present, REB is running 16<br />
consumer connection projects estimated<br />
to end by 2019. In order to<br />
implement the 2021 target we are<br />
going to take on seven new projects,”<br />
the REB chairman said.<br />
Established in 1977 to ensure<br />
rural people’s access to electricity,<br />
REB has been working in association<br />
with 80 Palli Bidyut Samitys.<br />
State Minister for Power Nasrul<br />
Hamid said: “We are hopeful about<br />
doing this by 2018. But it may take<br />
more time. It is not a fault if we miss<br />
the deadline.” •<br />
Chador in, hijab out: Iran VP’s wardrobe draws criticism<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
Just a couple of weeks into her appointment,<br />
the new Iranian vice president’s<br />
decision to abandon her fashion style<br />
for the all-encompassing black chador<br />
is raising questions among women in<br />
the Islamic Republic, especially after<br />
she said President Hassan Rouhani personally<br />
asked her to wear the traditional<br />
women’s garment.<br />
Although Laaya Joneidi typically<br />
used to wear a hijab, the headscarf that<br />
is mandated by law in today’s Iran, and a<br />
long coat with pants, her switch to the<br />
more conservative chador serves as a<br />
political statement in and of itself in the<br />
Islamic Republic.<br />
Laaya Joneidi<br />
TWITTER<br />
And coming after Rouhani failed<br />
to nominate any women to serve as<br />
ministers in his Cabinet, some are<br />
questioning the moderate cleric’s<br />
campaign promise to bring more<br />
women into the government.<br />
“Not only could Rouhani not appoint<br />
a woman minister, but also he could not<br />
appoint a vice president who does not<br />
wear the chador either and forced her to<br />
wear the chador,” tweeted Hamid Mashayekhi<br />
Rad, an Islamic seminary student<br />
and activist.<br />
The controversy began when a government<br />
website posted a photograph<br />
of Joneidi, who earned a doctorate from<br />
Harvard in comparative law and international<br />
commercial arbitration, wearing<br />
the long black chador, exposing only her<br />
face. Social media exploded with posts<br />
referring to her as a “chadori.”<br />
The controversy only grew after<br />
Joneidi, one of two female vice presidents<br />
in Rouhani’s new government,<br />
gave an interview to the reformist daily<br />
newspaper Sharq.<br />
“Mr Rouhani, because of the protocol<br />
of the Cabinet, asked me to wear<br />
the chador,” she told the newspaper. “I<br />
respected his demand.”<br />
The criticism then found a target in<br />
Rouhani, whose re-election campaign<br />
promised women spots in his 18-minister<br />
Cabinet. The cleric had no women<br />
ministers in his first term, and when he<br />
announced appointees for his second<br />
term, earlier in <strong>August</strong>, there were again<br />
no women among his picks.<br />
The following day, Rouhani named<br />
two women as vice presidents, including<br />
Joneidi.<br />
“Mr Rouhani, based on which law<br />
or your protocol forced Laaya Joneidi<br />
to wear the chador?” tweeted Amene<br />
Shirafkan, a journalist who works at<br />
“Zanan-Emrooz” or “Today’s Women”<br />
magazine.<br />
The chador controversy underscores<br />
the unwritten protocol rules for those<br />
in public office and government in<br />
Iran, rules that also affect men. Iranian<br />
Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif<br />
famously wore a goatee before entering<br />
Rouhani’s government, but later grew<br />
the full beard common for those in<br />
power.<br />
The chador has a long history in Iranian<br />
politics. The sisters of Shah Reza<br />
Pahlavi famously tossed theirs away in<br />
public in the 1930s, before it was outlawed.<br />
In the 1979 Islamic Revolution,<br />
women who took to the streets to rally<br />
in support of the clerics embraced the<br />
chador. After the revolution installed the<br />
clerics in power, the hijab became law. •
News<br />
SUNDAY,<br />
7<br />
AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Government ponders new PSCs for oil and<br />
gas exploration<br />
• Aminur Rahman Rasel<br />
ENERGY <br />
After facing criticism for leasing<br />
gas blocks to foreign firms through<br />
a special provision instead of<br />
through competitive tenders, the<br />
government is set to formulate separate<br />
models for offshore and onshore<br />
production sharing contracts<br />
(PSCs) with a view to awarding tenders<br />
to international oil companies<br />
(IOCs) for oil and gas exploration.<br />
The Energy and Mineral Resources<br />
Division has called for a<br />
meeting at the headquarters of the<br />
Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral<br />
Corporation (Petrobangla) today<br />
with a view to discussing the PSCs,<br />
which may include increased prices<br />
of gas in order to attract bids.<br />
In addition, consideration of local<br />
firms for exploration of onshore<br />
oil and gas deposits is also likely<br />
to be discussed in the meeting, as<br />
well as the possibility for investment<br />
by local companies.<br />
Unlike the power sector, there is<br />
no policy for local private companies<br />
to invest in the energy sector.<br />
A round of bidding for tenders<br />
would be Bangladesh’s fifth for exploration<br />
of hydrocarbon deposits,<br />
following those in 1993, 1997, 2008<br />
and 2012.<br />
A Petrobangla official, asking<br />
not to be named, said that the fifth<br />
round of bidding may take place as<br />
soon as the end of this year.<br />
“After finalising the offshore<br />
model PSC <strong>2017</strong> and onshore model<br />
PSC <strong>2017</strong>, the Energy and Mineral<br />
Resources Division will send<br />
them to the Cabinet Committee on<br />
Economic Affairs for approval,” he<br />
said, adding that Petrobangla could<br />
Currently, US-based Chevron and KrisEnergy of Singapore are engaged in onshore hydrocarbon operations, while Australian<br />
company Santos and Indian companies ONGC Videsh Ltd and Oil India Ltd are conducting surveys for offshore oil and gas<br />
exploration<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
not solicit tenders until then.<br />
On the government’s behalf,<br />
Petrobangla leases out oil and gas<br />
wells, engaging IOCs for exploration.<br />
There are 22 onshore blocks<br />
and 26 offshore blocks of oil and<br />
gas deposits in Bangladesh.<br />
Currently, US-based Chevron<br />
and KrisEnergy of Singapore are<br />
engaged in onshore hydrocarbon<br />
operations, while Australian company<br />
Santos and Indian companies<br />
ONGC Videsh Ltd and Oil India Ltd<br />
are conducting surveys for offshore<br />
oil and gas exploration.<br />
On March 15, <strong>2017</strong>, the government<br />
signed a deal with South Korean<br />
company Posco Daewoo Corporation<br />
to conduct seismic survey<br />
and explore oil and gas resources<br />
in deep sea block (DS) 12 under the<br />
Speedy Supply of Power and Energy<br />
(Special Provision) Act 2010.<br />
The government had also selected<br />
Russian energy giant Gazprom<br />
and two other foreign oil companies<br />
to dril 13 exploratory onshore<br />
gas wells in the country, even<br />
though state-owned exploration<br />
company Bapex has the capacity to<br />
implement the project.<br />
The companies were selected<br />
under the Speedy Supply of Power<br />
and Energy (Special Provision)<br />
Act, 2010 after they submitted Expression<br />
of Interest (EoI) letters for<br />
the project, sources told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune.<br />
In the previous drilling job,<br />
which Gazprom received without<br />
having to go through the tender<br />
process, the company failed to extract<br />
the target amount of gas when<br />
it drilled 15 wells between 2012 and<br />
2016.<br />
Bapex needs only Tk80 crore to<br />
drill a well, but it costs as much as<br />
Tk200 crore per well when a foreign<br />
company conducts the operation.<br />
The last model PSC was adopted<br />
in 2012 and was later amended following<br />
immense pressure from the<br />
IOCs, which argued that the prices<br />
for oil and gas listed were too low.<br />
According to the amendments,<br />
an IOC would sell around 50% of<br />
the gas produced to Petrobangla<br />
at $6.50 per Mcf (1,000 cubic feet),<br />
instead of $5.50. The amendments<br />
also exempted IOCs from paying<br />
transport tariffs and corporate tax.<br />
Prof Ijaz Hossain of the department<br />
of chemical engineering in<br />
Bangladesh University of Engineering<br />
and Technology told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune: “Bangladeshi companies<br />
could be awarded deals for onshore<br />
gas and oil exploration, which will<br />
be a great opportunity despite being<br />
a risky venture. In order to attract<br />
IOCs, the offshore gas prices<br />
may be increased.”<br />
He added that even if the price<br />
for oil and gas from offshore wells<br />
was set at $8 per Mcf, it would still<br />
be profitable for Bangladesh. •<br />
Three Indian police killed in Kashmir’s biggest militant<br />
attack in a year<br />
• Reuters, Srinagar<br />
WORLD <br />
Militants killed three Indian policemen<br />
in the Kashmir valley after storming into<br />
a police camp on Saturday in their biggest<br />
strike on a government compound<br />
in the disputed region in nearly a year.<br />
One of the militants, who entered<br />
the camp in Pulwama town of southern<br />
Kashmir, was also killed in the ensuing<br />
gunfight, said a senior Indian army officer<br />
who declined to be named.<br />
The army and police are jointly trying<br />
to dislodge the militants and have evacuated<br />
families from the camp’s residential<br />
block, Lieutenant General J S Sandhu<br />
of the Indian army told reporters.<br />
The attack on the police complex<br />
is the biggest on a state security facility<br />
since September 18 last year, when<br />
armed militants broke into an army<br />
camp near the de facto border, called<br />
the Line of Control (LoC), in Uri, killing<br />
18 army personnel.<br />
The exact number of militants inside<br />
the compound is not known, India’s federal<br />
home ministry said in a statement.<br />
Indian troops have killed 134 militants,<br />
including 7 top commanders,<br />
this year, officials said. Majority of these<br />
militants were eliminated in the last two<br />
months after security forces doubled<br />
Indian soldiers takes positions while a gunfight takes place between militants<br />
and government forces in Pulwama, south of Srinagar, on <strong>August</strong> 26, <strong>2017</strong> AFP<br />
down on an offensive in south Kashmir<br />
and along the LoC.<br />
Last year, 150 militants were killed in<br />
Kashmir.<br />
About 79 militants crossed the LoC<br />
into Indian Kashmir in July, according to<br />
Indian officials.<br />
India accuses Pakistan of training<br />
and arming militants, and helping<br />
them infiltrate across the LoC dividing<br />
Kashmir. Pakistan denies those allegations.<br />
The South Asian rivals fought two<br />
of their three wars since independence<br />
in 1947 over Muslim-majority Kashmir,<br />
which they both claim in full but rule in<br />
part. •
8<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Hajj pilgrims, who have been unable to attend the Hajj this year due to various<br />
complications, hold a protest in front of a Hajj Camp at Ashkona in Dhaka<br />
yesterday<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
Saudi Arabia extends<br />
Biman’s pre-Hajj<br />
flights till <strong>August</strong> 28<br />
• Ishtiaq Husain<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Biman Bangladesh Airlines has<br />
received approval to operate dedicated<br />
Hajj flights from Dhaka to<br />
Jeddah for an additional two days,<br />
till <strong>August</strong> 28.<br />
As a result of the approval from<br />
the Saudi Arabia General Authority<br />
of Civil Aviation, the national carrier<br />
will now be able to operate eight<br />
more flights to carry pilgrims over<br />
<strong>August</strong> <strong>27</strong> and 28.<br />
As per the previous flight schedule,<br />
the national flag carrier’s pre-<br />
Hajj flights were supposed to end<br />
yesterday, <strong>August</strong> 26.<br />
Confirming the news, Biman<br />
General Manager (PR) and spokesperson<br />
Shakil Meraj told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune that around 800 pilgrims<br />
would have missed Hajj this year<br />
if the extra landing slots had not<br />
been granted.<br />
“As we received the approval,<br />
now all pilgrims can be transported<br />
to Jeddah without any hassle or<br />
suffering,” he said.<br />
Earlier, Biman had applied for<br />
12 additional slots, but was only<br />
granted two.<br />
As of yesterday, Biman had<br />
transported 60,099 pilgrims to Jeddah,<br />
while Saudi Arabian Airlines<br />
had carried 55,631.<br />
This year, the national flag carrier<br />
was compelled to cancel 24 flights<br />
as Hajj pilgrims failed to board for<br />
a number of complications including<br />
visa problems. Biman has hence<br />
redeployed several large aircraft for<br />
smooth operation of dedicated Hajj<br />
flights while also requesting the additional<br />
landing slots. •<br />
News<br />
Phulbari day: Environmentalists call<br />
on govt to scrap Rampal project<br />
• DU Correspondent<br />
ENVIRONMENT <br />
Speaking on the on the occasion<br />
of Phulbari day at the Central Shaheed<br />
Minar, leaders of the national<br />
committee to protect oil, gas,<br />
mineral resources, power and port<br />
yesterday called for the Awami<br />
League-led government to scrap<br />
the controversial Rampal power<br />
plant project and fulfill the Phulbari<br />
agreement immediately.<br />
“The government is working to<br />
protect the interests of multinational<br />
corporations and imperialist<br />
forces, but movements staged<br />
by the people to protect national<br />
interests have never failed,” said<br />
Sheikh Muhammad Shahidullah,<br />
Who are the Shinawatras, why are<br />
they so polarising?<br />
• AFP, Bangkok<br />
WORLD <br />
On Friday Thailand’s ousted prime<br />
minister Yingluck Shinawatra failed to<br />
show up for the verdict in her trial for<br />
criminal negligence, sparking an arrest<br />
warrant and feverish speculation as to<br />
her whereabouts.<br />
The trial, which could have seen<br />
Yingluck jailed for up to ten years and<br />
banned for life from politics, is just the<br />
latest in a slew of legal and political<br />
challenges faced by her family in the<br />
last decade.<br />
So who are the Shinawatras and<br />
why are they so controversial?<br />
The Shinawatra backstory<br />
At the heart of Thailand’s current<br />
political divide sits one man, Thaksin<br />
Shinawatra, Yingluck’s older brother.<br />
Thaksin began his career as a police<br />
officer before switching to business<br />
in the 1980s and making billions as a<br />
telecoms tycoon.<br />
He turned to politics and swept to<br />
victory in 2001, dramatically building<br />
his own strong political network and<br />
riling the conservative establishment.<br />
With his pro-poor policies he won<br />
a landslide again in 2005, making<br />
him the only Thai prime minister to<br />
have seen out a whole term and be<br />
re-elected.<br />
His support remains strong among<br />
Thailand’s populous but poor rural<br />
northern portion and the Bangkok<br />
working class.<br />
But he was booted from power by<br />
the military in 2006, sparking instability<br />
that Thailand has yet to shake off.<br />
Thaksin, 68, lives overseas to avoid jail<br />
for corruption.<br />
The Shinawatras rolled out policies<br />
such as universal healthcare, debt<br />
relief, loans for start-up business and<br />
big rice subsidies for farmers.<br />
Why do many dislike them?<br />
Thaksin intially won over chunks of the<br />
Bangkok business elite. But he came to<br />
be loathed by that same group as well<br />
as the military who have hit Shinawatra<br />
governments with two coups.<br />
The family were accused of corruption<br />
and enriching themselves and<br />
their allies while buttressing their vote<br />
banks with costly populist policies.<br />
Thaksin is also criticised for an<br />
authoritarian streak, evidenced by<br />
a deadly drug war that saw around<br />
3,000 shot dead.<br />
How has their influence been<br />
curbed?<br />
Coups and courts. The military ousted<br />
Thaksin in 2006 and his sister’s administration<br />
in 2014. In between, two<br />
more Shinawatra-allied prime ministers<br />
were dismissed by the courts.<br />
convener of the national committee,<br />
at a brief rally.<br />
He urged the government to<br />
scrap the Rampal project as consequences<br />
for the Sundarbans as<br />
a result of the power plant would<br />
be catastrophic, and stressed that<br />
locals would resist the project just<br />
as they did the open-pit coal mine<br />
in Dinajpur 11 years ago.<br />
Furthermore, Shahidullah demanded<br />
that the six-point demands<br />
agreed upon between<br />
protesters and then BNP-led government<br />
on <strong>August</strong> 30, 2006, be<br />
fulfilled, expressing his dismay<br />
that Asia Energy were still operating<br />
in the country.<br />
During demonstrations against<br />
the construction of an open-pit<br />
coal mine by Asia Energy in Phulbari<br />
coal field on <strong>August</strong> 26, 2006,<br />
three protesters - Aminul, Tarikul<br />
and Salekin – were killed in gunfire<br />
by police. The day has since been<br />
observed as Phulbari Day, in remembrance<br />
of the demonstrations.<br />
Four days after the three were<br />
killed, the then BNP-led government<br />
agreed to six-point demands<br />
by protestors that included the<br />
banning of open-pit mining and<br />
the expulsion of Asia Energy from<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
This year, various student and<br />
political organisations including the<br />
Communist Party of Bangladesh,<br />
Socialist Party of Bangladesh, Revolutionary<br />
Workers Party and Ganasanghati<br />
Andolan laid wreaths at the<br />
base of Shaheed Minar in memory of<br />
the victims of the tragedy. •<br />
Supporters of ousted former Thai prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra wait for<br />
her at the Supreme Court in Bangkok, Thailand on <strong>August</strong> 25, <strong>2017</strong> REUTERS<br />
Thaksin has had $1.3bn in assets<br />
seized while Yingluck faces a damages<br />
claim worth $1bn.<br />
Their political networks and allies in<br />
the police have also been hacked back.<br />
Are they down and out for good?<br />
The Shinawatras are certainly on the<br />
ropes. Over the last ten years they<br />
have been drummed out of office and<br />
faced a barrage of legal challenges.<br />
Red Shirt leaders have either been<br />
jailed or gone to ground.<br />
Now with Yingluck’s disappearance<br />
they risk losing the last remaining charismatic<br />
figurehead with the family name.<br />
There are no other members of the<br />
Shinawatra clan who carry the same<br />
star power as Yingluck or her brother.<br />
The family still command a huge<br />
and loyal following.<br />
But barring an unexpected amnesty,<br />
or even a royal pardon, Thaksin is<br />
unlikely to set foot on Thai soil again<br />
and Yingluck’s future is now more<br />
uncertain than ever. •
Bankers responsible<br />
for defaulted loans<br />
• Asif Showkat Kallol<br />
BANKING <br />
Finance Minister AMA Muhith<br />
has alleged that bankers are responsible<br />
for loan defaults as<br />
they always try to show their<br />
clients as defaulters to avoid<br />
being held accountable for<br />
loan defaults.<br />
“When a client approaches<br />
a bank for a loan, what comes<br />
first to bankers’ minds is how<br />
to show him or her as a loan<br />
defaulter. And, they do this to<br />
avoid being held responsible<br />
for loan defaults. This is a very<br />
bad culture in our banking sector,”<br />
he said.<br />
Muhith was addressing as<br />
the chief guest a workshop<br />
styled “State-owned banks<br />
and ways to tackle the prevailing<br />
challenges,” organised by<br />
Financial Institutions Division<br />
of the Finance Ministry in the<br />
Cirdap auditorium in Dhaka<br />
yesterday.<br />
When a client seeks a loan,<br />
the bankers try to establish<br />
him or her as defaulter, he<br />
said.<br />
“Also, the bankers set terms<br />
and conditions in such a way<br />
that the client becomes a defaulter.<br />
Every bank does it.<br />
They try to show their clients<br />
as defaulters so that they need<br />
not shoulder the responsibility<br />
for loan defaults,” Muhith<br />
said, stressing the need for<br />
avoiding such tendency.<br />
He also said that overall financial<br />
condition of the country’s<br />
banks is not so good. It<br />
is a problem not only for the<br />
banking sector, but for the<br />
whole economy.”<br />
“…no bank has become<br />
bankrupt since the independence.<br />
We are running this sector<br />
in a transparent way,” the<br />
minister claimed.<br />
Md Eunusur Rahman, senior<br />
secretary to Financial Institutions<br />
Division, presided over<br />
the workshop.<br />
State Minister for Finance<br />
and Planning MA Mannan,<br />
Chairman of the Parliamentary<br />
Standing Committee on<br />
Finance Ministry Dr Abdur<br />
Razzak, Senior Secretary to<br />
Finance Division Hedayetullah<br />
Al Mamun and Bangladesh<br />
Bank Governor Fazle Kabir attended<br />
the event. •<br />
News<br />
9<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Special operation forces of the Korean People’s Army (KPA), guided<br />
by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, take part in a target-striking<br />
contest to occupy islands in this undated picture provided by KCNA in<br />
Pyongyang on <strong>August</strong> 25, <strong>2017</strong><br />
REUTERS<br />
North Korea tests shortrange<br />
missiles<br />
• Reuters, Seoul<br />
WORLD <br />
North Korea fired several shortrange<br />
missiles into the sea off<br />
its east coast early on Saturday,<br />
South Korea and the US military<br />
said, as the two allies conducted<br />
annual joint military<br />
drills that the North denounces<br />
as preparation for war.<br />
The US military’s Pacific<br />
Command said it had detected<br />
three short-range ballistic missiles,<br />
fired over a 20 minute<br />
period.<br />
One appeared to have<br />
blown up almost immediately<br />
while two flew about 250km<br />
in a northeasterly direction,<br />
Pacific Command said, revising<br />
an earlier assessment that<br />
two of the missiles had failed<br />
in flight.<br />
The test came just days after<br />
senior US officials praised<br />
North Korea and leader Kim<br />
Jong Un for showing restraint<br />
in not firing any missiles since<br />
late July.<br />
The South Korean Office of<br />
the Joint Chiefs of Staff said<br />
the projectiles were launched<br />
from the North’s eastern Kangwon<br />
province into the sea. •
10<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
St Martin’s island: Paradise lost?<br />
• Anwar Hussain, Chittagong<br />
SPECIAL <br />
Unplanned tourism, marine pollution<br />
and illegal man-made structures<br />
are posing a serious threats<br />
to the biodiversity of Bangladesh’s<br />
lone coral island, Saint Martin’s, a<br />
Department of Environment (DoE)<br />
report says.<br />
Locally known as ‘Narikel Jinjira’,<br />
the island is located on the<br />
southernmost tip of Bangladesh,<br />
separated from the mainland by a<br />
9km wide channel.<br />
Sandy beaches, corals and clear<br />
blue water attract thousands of<br />
tourists, both local and foreign.<br />
The DoE says an estimated 7,000<br />
people live on the 13sqkm island,<br />
which can at best support about<br />
4,000. During peak tourist season,<br />
5,000 to 6,000 people visit it daily<br />
on average and about a thousand<br />
stay overnight.<br />
Illegal construction boom<br />
Bangladesh declared the island an<br />
Environmentally Critical Area in<br />
1999, making DoE’s clearance mandatory<br />
in the construction of concrete<br />
buildings and the opening of<br />
hotels and resorts.<br />
The Ecologically Critical Area<br />
Management Rules-2016 also prohibits<br />
discharging waste in the water<br />
or activities that can damage or alter<br />
the natural characteristics of an ECA.<br />
Recently, the DoE found many<br />
hotels and resorts operating without<br />
having obtained clearance or<br />
having failed to renew them, said<br />
DoE Chittagong region Assistant Director<br />
(technical) Md Bodrul Huda.<br />
Between 2010 and 2011, 10 hotels,<br />
resorts and restaurants were<br />
fined Tk17,150,000.<br />
Blue Marine was fined Tk10<br />
lakh, Prince Heaven Tk6 lakh,<br />
Sayed Alam Tk32 lakh, Sea Inn Hotel<br />
Tk36 lakh, Keari Restaurant and<br />
Resort Tk20 lakh, Labiba Resort<br />
Tk63 lakh, Panna Resort Tk3 lakh,<br />
Nil Diganta Resort Tk50,000 and<br />
Jafar Alam Prince Tk1 lakh.<br />
More than 100 buildings were<br />
built without DoE’s clearance in<br />
the last decade, according to the<br />
report placed at the 36th meeting<br />
of the Standing Committee on Ministry<br />
of Forest and Environment on<br />
<strong>August</strong> 10.<br />
Most of these were constructed<br />
soon after the government decided<br />
to set up a marine park on the island.<br />
The High Court in 2011 asked<br />
concerned authorities to carry out<br />
a number of tasks including identifying<br />
and demolishing buildings<br />
constructed without DoE clearance.<br />
On March 21 this year, the<br />
court issued a contempt ruling<br />
against 11 government officials for<br />
ignoring its directive.<br />
No eviction drive has been conducted<br />
in St Martin’s since 2011.<br />
Local Union Parishad Chairman<br />
Nur Ahmed and his men thwarted<br />
the last attempt in 2013.<br />
DoE Chittagong Region Director<br />
Md Masud Karim said they had<br />
served show-cause notices on 100<br />
buildings but several businesses<br />
moved the High Court and secured<br />
a stay order.<br />
Experts ring alarm<br />
St Martin’s is home to some rare<br />
flora and fauna.<br />
Chittagong Veterinary and Animal<br />
Sciences University’s Prof Dr M<br />
Nurul Absar Khan said man-made<br />
causes threatened the island’s environment.<br />
“The coral island is a stock of<br />
extraterrestrial, marine and land<br />
resources. It is also a suitable habitat<br />
for different species of multi-coloured<br />
ornamental fish but<br />
humans are adversely affecting<br />
the biodiversity,” he told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune.<br />
Coral reefs, the world’s most diverse<br />
marine ecosystems, are made<br />
up of thin layers of calcium carbonate<br />
secreted over thousands of<br />
years by billions of tiny soft bodied<br />
animals called coral polyps.<br />
Most corals depend on algae for<br />
food. The algae produce food for<br />
themselves and the polyp through<br />
photosynthesis. Turbidity caused<br />
by boat propellers can prevent the<br />
algae from getting sunlight and<br />
cause the corals to eventually die.<br />
Marine biologist Prof Dr Md<br />
Maruf Hossain said: “Corals are<br />
very important in the food chain<br />
since they account for 30% food<br />
supply for fish. The reefs provide<br />
shelter for brooding fish during<br />
spawning season. Moreover, corals<br />
are called bio-indicators of changes<br />
in water quality.”<br />
The Chittagong University professor<br />
conducted research on the<br />
status of the island’s biodiversity<br />
between 2006 and 2009.<br />
He said the island had at least 67<br />
species of corals and noted that it<br />
was a “good example of co-occurrence<br />
of corals, algae, sea weeds,<br />
grasses and mangroves.”<br />
He found 234 species of fish,<br />
seven species of crab, 187 species of<br />
mollusk, and 14 species of algae. Of<br />
the corals, 19 were fossil corals, 36<br />
living corals and the rest were from<br />
six families of subclass Octocorallia.<br />
There was an estimated 1,500<br />
tons of red sea weed biomass available<br />
around the island while an estimated<br />
1,650 metric tonnes of fish<br />
were caught every year.<br />
Maruf noted that over-exploitation<br />
of renewable marine and<br />
coastal resources and removal<br />
of coastal vegetation were major<br />
threats to the island’s ecosystem.<br />
Tough time for sea turtles<br />
The number of endangered Green<br />
Turtle and Olive Ridley Turtle that<br />
visit the island every winter to lay<br />
eggs has decreased significantly in<br />
recent years.<br />
“Human activities hamper the<br />
breeding of sea turtles,” Prof Khan<br />
said.<br />
According to DoE, campfires on<br />
beaches or use of flashlights disrupt<br />
breeding of sea turtles. Besides,<br />
pariah dogs that roam the<br />
beaches in search of turtle eggs<br />
also contribute to the turtles’ decreasing<br />
number.<br />
Moreover, sea turtles are often<br />
killed when they get caught in fishing<br />
nets.<br />
According to the DoE, over 200<br />
flashlights were seized and some<br />
shops were evicted from the beaches<br />
as the sea turtles did not lay eggs<br />
in February 2013.<br />
Lack of waste management<br />
More tourists are good for business<br />
but bad news for environment.<br />
As their number goes up, so<br />
does the amount of waste. St Martin’s<br />
does not have a waste management<br />
mechanism in place to<br />
tackle the problem.<br />
As a result, raw sewage and<br />
other wastes are discharged in the<br />
open. This has a damaging impact<br />
on the island’s ecology.<br />
The island’s once picturesque<br />
sandy beaches are littered with debris.<br />
Prof Maruf said regular beach<br />
cleaning programmes can help reduce<br />
the trash.<br />
St Martin’s needs concrete guideline<br />
The DoE report proposed formulating<br />
a guideline for conserving<br />
biodiversity and suggested determining<br />
the number of hotels that<br />
should be allowed to operate there.<br />
It said the guideline should fix<br />
the number of tourists and cover<br />
rehabilitating the coral and shell<br />
collectors.<br />
Top: The number of sea<br />
turtles visiting St Martin’s<br />
island has decreased significantly<br />
in recent years<br />
FILE PHOTO/DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
Left: Bangladeshi tourists<br />
can be seen in the<br />
background of a piece<br />
of coral at the shore of<br />
Saint Martin’s Island November<br />
29, 2004 Rafiqur<br />
Rahman via REUTERS<br />
The report noted that it was possible<br />
to earn a substantial amount<br />
of revenue through planned tourism,<br />
without disturbing the ecological<br />
balance.<br />
India’s Lakshadweep, Andaman,<br />
Maldives and Macau are perfect<br />
examples of being governed<br />
under a special guideline, it added.<br />
The DoE has undertaken a<br />
Tk15.85 crore project to recreate<br />
Keya forest, regenerate and conserve<br />
coral, and create alternative<br />
jobs for coral collectors, among<br />
others, to conserve and improve<br />
the island’s biodiversity.<br />
Maruf said: “The government<br />
should carry out a thorough scientific<br />
study to determine the island’s<br />
current state of environmental<br />
degradation.<br />
“Bangladesh should take cues<br />
from Thailand and Indonesia and<br />
go for eco-tourism to conserve St<br />
Martin’s biodiversity.” •
News 11<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
UK govt overestimates the number of<br />
foreign students staying back<br />
DT<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
The UK’s Office of National Statistics<br />
(ONS) on Friday published a<br />
statement on the migration of international<br />
students clarifying an<br />
earlier report which suggested that<br />
many students who went to the UK<br />
for higher education tended to stay<br />
behind at the end of their degree.<br />
The Guardian reports that new<br />
data, published by the ONS and<br />
based on recently created exit<br />
checks at Britain’s borders, showed<br />
just 4,600 overstayed their visa last<br />
year. Estimates for previous years<br />
had been close to 100,000.<br />
The old data on overseas students<br />
- like all previous UK net migration<br />
estimates - were based on<br />
the International Passenger Survey<br />
(IPS), reports the BBC.<br />
Between April 2016 and April<br />
<strong>2017</strong>, 1,050 Bangladeshi students<br />
extended their leave to remain<br />
in Britain after the expiry of their<br />
student visas with 948 choosing to<br />
leave before the expiry of their student<br />
visas.<br />
British Prime Minister Theresa<br />
May has insisted on including international<br />
students in the government’s<br />
esitmate of net migration<br />
and has maintained that students<br />
overstaying is a major problem.<br />
The shadow home secretary Diane<br />
Abbot of the Labour Party said:<br />
“The exit check data showed Prime<br />
Minister Theresa May’s long-running<br />
campaign to malign international<br />
students is based on fantasy,<br />
with no evidence of a major issue<br />
with students overstaying”.<br />
The ONS in it’s statement said:<br />
“The first is that the new detail<br />
on students shows that net migration<br />
has been overestimated by<br />
100,000. This is not the case. The<br />
material published yesterday was<br />
only about students and does not<br />
provide evidence about the accuracy<br />
of the totals.<br />
“The second misunderstanding<br />
concerns the discussion of students<br />
who overstay their student visas.<br />
ONS figures have shown since<br />
2012 that around 100,000 more<br />
people enter each year on a student<br />
visa than those who leave saying<br />
they have been a student. Both<br />
ONS and Home Office statisticians<br />
have pointed out that this is not an<br />
estimate of students who overstay<br />
their visas. Many people do not<br />
simply immigrate for study and<br />
leave afterwards. Their lives are<br />
more complex – some people for<br />
example arrive on a work visa and<br />
legitimately change to a study visa<br />
and vice versa.<br />
Indian security forces walk next to burning vehicles set alight by rioting followers of a religious leader convicted of rape in<br />
Panchkula on <strong>August</strong> 25, <strong>2017</strong><br />
AFP<br />
Haryana under siege after clashes<br />
over ‘rape guru’ kill 30<br />
• AFP, Panchkula<br />
WORLD <br />
Hundreds of troops Saturday patrolled<br />
a northern Indian city hit by<br />
deadly clashes that killed at least 30<br />
people after thousands protested a<br />
court’s decision to convict a controversial<br />
spiritual leader of rape.<br />
The army was deployed in Haryana<br />
state’s Panchkula city after<br />
tens of thousands of followers of<br />
guru Ram Rahim Singh went on an<br />
angry rampage, attacking television<br />
vans and setting fire to dozens<br />
of private vehicles.<br />
Security forces were put on high<br />
alert to ensure there was no repeat<br />
of the violence that erupted Friday,<br />
minutes after a special court pronounced<br />
the self-styled guru guilty<br />
of raping two of his followers.<br />
Mobile phone services were disrupted<br />
in some parts of Haryana and<br />
neighbouring Punjab state, where<br />
authorities had earlier imposed a<br />
curfew following the clashes.<br />
Although the curfew was lifted<br />
Saturday, restrictions on public assembly<br />
remained in place.<br />
Police said, at least 30 people<br />
had died with the toll likely to rise<br />
as some of the wounded were being<br />
treated for serious head injuries.<br />
The 50-year-old Singh is known<br />
as the “guru in bling” for his penchant<br />
for bejewelled costumes and<br />
claims to have 60 million loyal followers<br />
worldwide.<br />
The rape case was brought<br />
against him after an anonymous<br />
letter was sent to then prime minister<br />
Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2002<br />
accusing him of repeatedly raping<br />
the sender and several other women<br />
in the sect.<br />
A judge asked the Central Bureau<br />
of Investigations to look into<br />
the accusations, but it took years<br />
to trace the alleged victims and it<br />
was not until 2007 that two women<br />
came forward and filed charges.<br />
Some 200,000 members of Singh’s<br />
sect had gathered in Panchkula<br />
in a show of support for the guru<br />
a day ahead of the verdict.<br />
The conviction enraged his followers,<br />
with many saying they were<br />
in a state of shock over the verdict. •<br />
“Yesterday’s publications did,<br />
however, conclude that the student<br />
emigration figures derived solely<br />
from the International Passenger<br />
Survey (IPS) were likely to be an<br />
underestimate because fewer students<br />
appear in fact to return to<br />
the UK within 12 months than say<br />
they intend to return when they are<br />
asked on the point of departure.”<br />
The BBC explains the new data<br />
is vastly different because officials<br />
now have access to exit check data,<br />
which records actual behaviour of<br />
international students rather than<br />
what people leaving the UK tell IPS<br />
interviewers at ports and airports<br />
about their future plans.<br />
When non-EU former students<br />
were departing the UK in 2015 and<br />
2016, 28% told the IPS they were<br />
unsure how long they would be out<br />
of the UK or that they intended to<br />
return within 12 months.<br />
Exit checks data suggest the<br />
proportion of non-EU students<br />
who actually returned is much<br />
lower at around 6%, meaning there<br />
may have been an underestimate<br />
of long-term emigration.<br />
“There is no evidence of a major<br />
issue of non-EU students overstaying<br />
their entitlement to stay,” the<br />
ONS said in its report.<br />
The report focused on 1.3 million<br />
visas granted to non-European<br />
Economic Area nationals which expired<br />
in 2016/17, without an extension<br />
to stay longer.<br />
It showed that out of 181,024<br />
expired student visas, 176,407, or<br />
97.4%, left the country in-time.<br />
There were similar proportions for<br />
work 95.4% and visitor 96.7% visas.<br />
This gave an overall percentage<br />
of 96.3% of visa holders departing<br />
before their leave to be in the country<br />
ran out. •<br />
Bangla translation of<br />
‘Tripitaka’ published<br />
• Bijoy Dhar, Rangamati<br />
NATION <br />
The first ever Bangla translation<br />
of the entire “Tripitaka,” which is<br />
the earliest collection of Buddhist<br />
scriptures and the only text recognised<br />
as canonical by Theravada<br />
Buddhists, has just been published.<br />
Chief Abbot of Rajbana Vihara<br />
venerable monk Pragyalanker Mohastahbir<br />
unveiled the 25-volume<br />
Bangla translation, titled “Pabitra<br />
Tripitaka,” at a programme on the<br />
Vihara premises on Friday.<br />
Modhumangal Chakma, president<br />
of Tripitaka Publishing Society,<br />
was also honoured at the event<br />
for his efforts in publishing the voluminous<br />
translation.<br />
A team of <strong>27</strong> monks, led by Indragupta<br />
Mohasthabir of Rajbana<br />
Vihara, translated the huge compendium<br />
of Buddhist scriptures<br />
over a period of five years, from<br />
2012-2016, originally written in the<br />
Pali language.<br />
The Pali version, also known as<br />
the Pali Cannon, is comprised of 59<br />
volumes.<br />
Speaking on the occasion, Chakma<br />
Queen Yan Yan hoped that the<br />
translation would widen the scope<br />
of understanding the “Tripitaka”<br />
for laypersons outside the monastery<br />
and academy.<br />
The “Tripitaka” was written<br />
down at an assembly of Buddha’s<br />
disciples in the third century BCE.<br />
The scriptures are organised<br />
under three segments, namely the<br />
Vinaya Pitaka (basket of discipline),<br />
the Sutra Pitaka (basket of discourse),<br />
and the Abhidharma Pitaka<br />
(basket of special teachings). •<br />
Local Government Engineering Department has implemented several development<br />
projects involving Tk2,000 crore in parts of Jessore. The 90-metre-long Narikelbaria<br />
Bridge in the district’s Bagherpara upazila one of the development projects COURTESY
DT<br />
12<br />
Editorial<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
TODAY<br />
Why so flooded?<br />
Human interventions in the natural<br />
river systems make the hill slope<br />
steeper, causing frequent, and<br />
destructive, floods<br />
PAGE 13<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
A little relief goes a long way<br />
Is it all really<br />
nonsense?<br />
All an investor needs to do is to stay<br />
patient with his/her investment, given<br />
the company he/she is selecting has<br />
solid fundamentals and is not trading at<br />
an overvalued price<br />
PAGE 14<br />
The ongoing floods have taken a severe toll on<br />
Bangladesh, and, as always, it is the rural poor<br />
who end up suffering the worst.<br />
And with widespread damage of crops,<br />
naturally the impending food crisis becomes a major<br />
cause for alarm.<br />
However, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has done<br />
the right thing and treated flood relief as a priority,<br />
declaring that “not a single person will suffer from<br />
hunger.”<br />
We applaud the prime minister for this noble<br />
mission -- the government has already taken steps<br />
to procure grain, and there is a plan to import an<br />
additional 1.5 million tons of food grain to ensure food<br />
security if necessary.<br />
Furthermore, the initiative to give out agricultural<br />
loans to farmers deserves kudos.<br />
We trust and hope that these promises will be<br />
translated into action, and the government will deliver<br />
on the promise of making sure nobody has to starve in<br />
the wake of these terrible floods.<br />
We applaud the<br />
prime minister for<br />
this noble mission<br />
Not all change<br />
is good<br />
Bangladesh on its own initiative has<br />
also created a Climate Change Trust<br />
Fund worth $400 million from its own<br />
financial resources<br />
Be heard<br />
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or its publisher.<br />
PAGE 15<br />
The bumpy road home<br />
Holiday-makers going home for Eid<br />
never expect a smooth ride, with our<br />
transportation system stretched to its limits<br />
in the mad rush of the season.<br />
But this year, the journey might be worse than<br />
usual, with flooding causing extensive damage to our<br />
road system.<br />
A nation’s road network is a symptom of where it<br />
stands in its overall development journey, and in that<br />
regard, sadly, we are not doing very well.<br />
Many of our roads are highways riddled with<br />
potholes, or, worse yet, completely broken.<br />
These bad road conditions cause a trip to take three<br />
or four times longer than it would normally take --<br />
there is no way that such a thing can be acceptable.<br />
For a country aspiring for middle-income status,<br />
good inter-city connections are a must, and with our<br />
highways in such woefully dilapidated conditions, it is<br />
clear we are falling behind.<br />
It is time for some much-needed repair-work.<br />
These bad road<br />
conditions cause a trip<br />
to take three or four<br />
times longer than it<br />
would normally take
Why so flooded?<br />
Opinion 13<br />
To tackle the flood problem, all countries sharing a common river basin need to act together<br />
DT<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
There is a way out<br />
Human interventions in the natural river systems, and the changes in<br />
the land-use pattern of their catchments, make the hill slope steeper,<br />
causing frequent, and destructive, floods<br />
• AKM Saiful Islam<br />
I<br />
am often asked by journalists<br />
and some colleagues about<br />
our country’s recent flood<br />
situation -- their line of<br />
questioning is usually whether we<br />
can do anything to prevent it.<br />
Before addressing the issue of<br />
managing floods of such enormous<br />
scale, it is important to discuss the<br />
causes.<br />
Common sense dictates that<br />
prevention is always better than<br />
cure, the scale of the devastation<br />
caused by these floods can be<br />
reduced at some stage if we<br />
can work on some of the major<br />
human-induced causes.<br />
Geographically, Bangladesh<br />
is located in a delta of the<br />
three major rivers: Ganges,<br />
Brahmaputra, and Meghna --<br />
commonly known as the GBM<br />
basin. Some 57 trans-boundary<br />
rivers carry flood-water from four<br />
upstream countries: China, Nepal,<br />
Bhutan, and India.<br />
If heavy rainfall occurs in the<br />
upper parts of the catchment for<br />
a few days straight, direct run-off<br />
generated by excess rainfall will<br />
be carried out by these transboundary<br />
rivers towards our<br />
country. However, when normal<br />
monsoon floods exceed the danger<br />
level, it would cause damage<br />
to property, infrastructure,<br />
agriculture, livestock, and even<br />
risk lives.<br />
In the recent past, we have<br />
observed major floods in<br />
Bangladesh during the monsoon<br />
seasons of 1987, 1988, 1998,<br />
2004, 2007, and 2016. In <strong>2017</strong>,<br />
the peak water level crossed the<br />
highest recorded water levels in<br />
Brahmaputra, Teesta, Dharala,<br />
and Jamuneswari rivers. We may<br />
not able to blame nature only for<br />
such high flood levels, as there<br />
are many human-induced reasons<br />
MEHEDI HASAN<br />
behind them.<br />
Human interventions in the<br />
natural river systems, and the<br />
changes in the land-use pattern<br />
of their catchments make the<br />
hill slope steeper, and our rivers<br />
are now carrying large amounts<br />
of sediments than ever before,<br />
causing frequent and destructive<br />
floods.<br />
Urbanisation generates more<br />
runoff while encroachment<br />
of wetlands and embankment<br />
confine flood water inside the river<br />
channel which raises the flood<br />
peak. Moreover, excess sediments<br />
raise the bed level and further<br />
exacerbate the flood conditions.<br />
Before the monsoon season,<br />
it is important to ensure that<br />
flood control infrastructures are<br />
functioning properly. Inadequate<br />
and improper maintenance of<br />
the embankments and water<br />
control structures such as sluices,<br />
regulators, etc would also assist<br />
with breaches in the embankments<br />
and flood inundation in the<br />
protected sides.<br />
Many centres such as National<br />
Centres for Atmospheric Research<br />
in the US provide long-term<br />
seasonal outlooks of precipitation<br />
which can be modelled to provide<br />
long-term outlooks for our<br />
flooding.<br />
Dredging of rivers and canals<br />
can benefit from reducing flood<br />
peaks and also act a storage<br />
reservoir of water during the<br />
dry season. It can also help<br />
in improving navigability,<br />
recharging groundwater, ensuring<br />
sustainability of the eco-system,<br />
enhancing fisheries, etc.<br />
Due to global warming, the<br />
monsoon has become more<br />
damaging in recent decades. But,<br />
as a result, our water-holding<br />
capacity has increased. The impact<br />
of climate change on hydrological<br />
cycles and extreme events is still<br />
an active field of research.<br />
Many regional climate<br />
modelling results showed us that<br />
the mean monsoon flow will be<br />
increased by more than 20% in<br />
the Brahmaputra basin by the<br />
end of this century. Moreover, the<br />
sea level rise will be expected to<br />
provide additional pressures due<br />
to the backwater effect on flood<br />
flows.<br />
A lot of studies show that the<br />
intensity of rainfall, and overall<br />
precipitation, in a year will only<br />
increase in South Asia going<br />
forward. If all the countries<br />
sharing the common river basin<br />
act together and eliminate these<br />
man-made causes of floods, it will<br />
be possible to reduce the severity<br />
of the floods up to a certain extent.<br />
Otherwise, we have to face such<br />
catastrophic disasters much more<br />
frequently in the future. •<br />
AKM Saiful Islam is a Professor at<br />
the Institute of Water and Flood<br />
Management (IWFM) at the Bangladesh<br />
University of Engineering and<br />
Technology (BUET).
14<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Opinion<br />
Is it all really nonsense?<br />
Is the stock market a ‘nonsense’ investment option?<br />
• Rashed Hasan<br />
Caution: Technical<br />
analysts, active fund<br />
managers, and informed<br />
brokers with “money<br />
doubling expertise” are requested<br />
to not concern themselves with<br />
the content of this article.<br />
This article is targetted<br />
towards investors who expect to<br />
generate a “steady” return above<br />
the net yield of existing saving<br />
instruments.<br />
Last month, I met a relative of<br />
mine who retired a few years ago<br />
after serving his organisation for<br />
30 years. Such a hard-working<br />
person he was throughout his<br />
career that he never deemed it<br />
necessary to plan for life after<br />
retirement. When he retired with<br />
a handsome amount of money (as<br />
per his evaluation), he thought he<br />
would be “just” fine for the rest of<br />
his life.<br />
But what he estimated to be<br />
“handsome” at that moment (only<br />
five years ago) soon became barely<br />
enough to keep up with the rising<br />
living cost of Dhaka.<br />
He decided to reach out to<br />
me thinking I would be able to<br />
suggest to him a few investment<br />
alternatives, as I have been<br />
working in the investment<br />
management industry for the last<br />
10 years.<br />
The first question that came to<br />
my mind was: “Why now?”<br />
I asked him what had changed<br />
in the past five years that made<br />
him feel that his retirement<br />
savings were insufficient.<br />
And that is when he started to<br />
rant. From falling deposit rates<br />
and escalating tuition fees of his<br />
children -- he gave me about 10<br />
reasons responsible for his lower<br />
income with higher expenses.<br />
And, out of the entire<br />
conversation, I could pick on only<br />
one word: “Nonsense.”<br />
The retirement plans, education<br />
system, traffic, inflation -- every<br />
single thing in this country<br />
seemed nonsensical to him and, to<br />
my surprise, he considers himself<br />
a nonsensical person too for not<br />
being a better assessor of the<br />
future.<br />
I was trying to comprehend his<br />
anger and frustration as well as<br />
think quickly about what could be<br />
his best investment options, which<br />
would provide a sustainable cash<br />
flow to him. Based on my expertise<br />
and experience, I suggested a few<br />
names that he might consider for<br />
investment, and his reply was:<br />
“Your stock market is a ‘nonsense’<br />
place to invest in.”<br />
When I asked him why he<br />
Watching the money grow<br />
thought so, he gave me a few<br />
reasons which prompted me to<br />
address those misconceptions.<br />
Myth 1: Networking skills are<br />
everything; you need to know the<br />
right people to make money<br />
Well, if you are an active<br />
participant in this market, you<br />
must have heard this statement<br />
at least a few dozen times<br />
already. And if you are new, I can<br />
personally guarantee that you<br />
are about to receive this piece of<br />
“advice” from your broker very<br />
soon.<br />
And to reinforce their case, they<br />
might even show you the recent<br />
price performance of a few stocks<br />
with relatively weaker business<br />
performance and corporate<br />
governance. “Kom daami share<br />
kinen, return hobe beshi” -- you<br />
are going to hear these exact<br />
words from many of the so-called<br />
experts.<br />
One thing that these “experts”<br />
always forget to mention is that<br />
one could have generated a higher<br />
return by investing in blue-chip<br />
names that have significantly<br />
stronger fundamentals and a<br />
lower risk than that of these poorfundamental<br />
stocks.<br />
For instance, if you bought<br />
the entire market on the first<br />
trading day of 2009 and held your<br />
portfolio until today, the return<br />
would have been only 104%<br />
against the blue-chip index return<br />
of 456%.<br />
If you had taken a position<br />
in fundamentally strong names<br />
even at the historical peak of the<br />
index (December 5, 2010), your<br />
return would have been more<br />
than sufficient (given your return<br />
expectations are not insane).<br />
Myth 2: You have to actively<br />
monitor your portfolio to protect<br />
your capital/to generate a healthy<br />
return<br />
This is another popular myth<br />
among retail investors who either<br />
restrict themselves from investing<br />
or compel themselves to visit<br />
brokerage houses on a daily basis.<br />
Make no mistake, there are<br />
multiple short-term trading<br />
strategies which skilled traders<br />
and quant specialists can<br />
implement efficiently. However,<br />
an average investor, who does not<br />
have the technical expertise, will<br />
never be able to use these tools to<br />
make money consistently.<br />
All an investor needs to do<br />
is to stay patient with his/her<br />
investment, given the company<br />
he/she is selecting has solid<br />
fundamentals and is not trading<br />
All an investor needs to do is to stay patient<br />
with his/her investment, given the company<br />
he/she is selecting has solid fundamentals and<br />
is not trading at an overvalued price<br />
at an overvalued price. However,<br />
identifying winning stocks or<br />
evaluating the investment merit<br />
of a business is not the job of a<br />
common person.<br />
I had a three-hour quality<br />
conversation on what can be my<br />
uncle’s best investment options<br />
and how he should allocate/utilise<br />
his assets, especially at a time<br />
when things are changing at a fast<br />
pace. Having imparted my hardearned<br />
knowledge on security<br />
selection and asset allocation to<br />
him, I felt quite complacent.<br />
Meanwhile, my five-year-old<br />
daughter entered the room and<br />
started watching her favourite<br />
YouTube channel on her iPad.<br />
After observing her attention<br />
towards the screen, being<br />
completely oblivious to everything<br />
else in the room, he asked me one<br />
last question:<br />
“Son, throughout my life, I tried<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
my best to live a minimalistic life<br />
even though I was lucky enough<br />
to inherit some wealth from my<br />
parents. And look where I am right<br />
now -- seeking advice from you so<br />
that I can live without worry for<br />
the next 10 years.<br />
“I just wonder what would<br />
happen to your generation who<br />
has an insatiable ‘necessity’ of<br />
consuming things. Our philosophy<br />
of ‘plain living, high thinking’<br />
seems long gone now and I do not<br />
understand how your generation,<br />
with no wealth and savings of<br />
their own, can spend what they<br />
have not really earned. Have you<br />
ever given any thought to where<br />
your generation will be when they<br />
reach my age?”<br />
Perplexed, I kept thinking -- am<br />
I living a nonsensical life too? •<br />
Rashed Hasan is Senior Vice President at<br />
LR Global BAMCO.
Not all change is good<br />
The fight against climate change faces some serious hurdles<br />
Opinion 15<br />
DT<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
P O S T<br />
BREAKFAST<br />
• Muhammad Zamir<br />
Environmentalists assert<br />
that climate change is<br />
caused by human activity,<br />
as opposed to changes<br />
in climate which may have<br />
resulted as part of Earth’s natural<br />
processes. From this point of<br />
view, the term “climate change”<br />
has become synonymous with<br />
anthropogenic global warming.<br />
Over the last three decades,<br />
climate change incorporated in<br />
the title of the Intergovernmental<br />
Panel on Climate Change and<br />
the UN Framework Convention<br />
on Climate Change was used as<br />
a noun and has now become an<br />
issue rather than the technical<br />
description of changing weather.<br />
Despite qualms about the<br />
future implementation of agreed<br />
postulates, it is generally agreed<br />
that success in containing climate<br />
change will greatly depend on<br />
Washington and Beijing being<br />
pro-active in the fulfilment<br />
of expectations related to decarbonising<br />
electricity production<br />
and containing fossil fuel energy<br />
production. In this context, France<br />
and Germany are now held as<br />
shining examples because of their<br />
wide use of renewable energy and<br />
wind energy.<br />
regard by the UN.<br />
President Trump has taken a<br />
very different approach to the<br />
environment compared to Obama,<br />
who argued that climate change<br />
was “real and cannot be ignored.”<br />
Among the initiatives now rescinded<br />
is the Clean Power Plan, which<br />
required states to slash carbon<br />
emissions, to meet US commitments<br />
under the Paris accord.<br />
Trump’s supporters are saying<br />
that his decision will create<br />
thousands of jobs in the liberated<br />
oil and gas industries. Trump<br />
has not given a timescale for US<br />
withdrawal, but it could take up<br />
to four years. As a result of this<br />
decision, US payments to the UN<br />
Green Climate Fund, which helps<br />
developing countries cope with<br />
the effects of climate change, will<br />
stop. In the meantime, observers<br />
have noted that the Global Carbon<br />
Budget 2016 launched during<br />
COP-22 aimed at aiding countries<br />
towards adaptation and mitigation<br />
efforts has not proved to be as<br />
successful as anticipated due to<br />
lack of sufficient contribution by<br />
many countries despite previous<br />
promises.<br />
Where we stand<br />
In this context, Bangladesh, one<br />
of the most vulnerable countries<br />
with regard to the after-effects of<br />
climate change, has taken COP-22<br />
with the required gravity. Some<br />
109 out of 197 UN member states<br />
have, so far, ratified the Paris<br />
Agreement and it came into force<br />
Bangladesh on its own initiative has also<br />
created a Climate Change Trust Fund worth<br />
$400 million from its own financial resources.<br />
These measures have highlighted the<br />
commitment of our country in addressing<br />
climate change challenges<br />
Our planet is melting in front of our own eyes<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
Trumped-up claims<br />
In the midst of all the positive<br />
efforts undertaken in Paris<br />
and Marrakkesh came the US<br />
presidential elections in 2016.<br />
This cast a shadow on the<br />
evolving paradigm of tackling the<br />
after-effects of growing carbon<br />
emissions. It started with Trump’s<br />
comment that global warming is<br />
a “hoax.” He has since taken the<br />
controversial step of technically<br />
withdrawing from the global pact.<br />
He also underlined the possibility<br />
of stopping financial support for<br />
the measures initiated in this<br />
on November 4, 2016.<br />
Bangladesh has already<br />
handed over the “Instrument<br />
of Ratification” of the Paris<br />
Agreement to the UN secretary<br />
general. Bangladesh on its own<br />
initiative has also created a<br />
Climate Change Trust Fund worth<br />
$400 million from its own financial<br />
resources. These measures have<br />
highlighted the commitment of<br />
our country in addressing climate<br />
change challenges.<br />
The positive factors undertaken<br />
already by Bangladesh were<br />
reiterated in the keynote speech<br />
delivered by Prime Minister<br />
Sheikh Hasina in the high-level<br />
segment of COP-22 on November<br />
16, 2016. They included the need<br />
for collective action to tackle<br />
the problems associated with<br />
effective implementation of<br />
measures related to adaptation<br />
and mitigation, the resolution of<br />
the crisis being created through<br />
migration of climate change<br />
affected people, the need to<br />
ensure safe drinking water and<br />
sanitation through effective water<br />
governance, the creation of a new<br />
global fund to support research,<br />
innovation, and sharing advances<br />
in technology required to solve<br />
serious after-effects of climate<br />
change in the area of agriculture<br />
and water management.<br />
This, she pointed out, would<br />
help meet SDG goals.<br />
The irresponsible approach<br />
on the part of the Trump<br />
administration, in its own way,<br />
has now become a catalyst in<br />
leading many nations towards rethinking<br />
reducing global warming<br />
and taking pre-emptive steps<br />
towards this end. Nevertheless,<br />
the overall international response<br />
to this US decision has been one<br />
of great disappointment. They,<br />
including Canada, France, Japan,<br />
Germany, China, India, and the EU<br />
have reiterated their resolve and<br />
“highest political commitment”<br />
for the implementation of the Paris<br />
Accord. •<br />
Muhammad Zamir, a former<br />
Ambassador and Chief Information<br />
Commissioner of the Information<br />
Commission, is an analyst specialised in<br />
foreign affairs, right to information and<br />
good governance, can be reached at<br />
muhammadzamir0@gmail.com.
16<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Downtime<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
ACROSS<br />
1 Pleased (4)<br />
5 Extend over (4)<br />
10 Summit (4)<br />
11 Top card (3)<br />
12 Exhorts earnestly (5)<br />
13 Frozen formation (3)<br />
14 furniture item (5)<br />
16 Oppressively hot (6)<br />
18 Indicated agreement<br />
(6)<br />
21 African river (5)<br />
23 Rodent (3)<br />
24 Draws nigh (5)<br />
26 Consumed (3)<br />
<strong>27</strong> Microbe (4)<br />
28 Precious stones (4)<br />
29 Draw with force (4)<br />
DOWN<br />
2 Light beer (5)<br />
3 Monkey (3)<br />
4 Foreordain (7)<br />
6 Container for liquids<br />
(4)<br />
7 Give consent (6)<br />
8 Born (3)<br />
9 Corrosion (4)<br />
15 Embellished (7)<br />
17 Showiliy splendid (6)<br />
19 Play (5)<br />
20 Morse element (4)<br />
22 Article (4)<br />
23 Fragmentary bit (3)<br />
25 Do wrong (3)<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
How to solve: Each number in our<br />
CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />
different letter of the alphabet. For<br />
example, today 21 represents Y so fill Y<br />
every time the figure 21 appears.<br />
You have two letters in the control<br />
grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />
appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />
use your knowledge of words to work out<br />
which letters go in the missing squares.<br />
Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />
used.<br />
As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />
squares with the same number in the<br />
main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />
off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />
identify them.<br />
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />
CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />
SUDOKU<br />
How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />
numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />
contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />
PEANUTS<br />
YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
DILBERT<br />
SUDOKU
Biz Info<br />
17<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Santoor Soap launched in Bangladesh<br />
MOVIE<br />
Wipro Consumer Care and<br />
Lighting, the fast-moving<br />
consumer goods (FMCG) and<br />
Lighting division of Wipro<br />
Limited, in association with<br />
Haque Group of Industries<br />
have launched Santoor soap,<br />
the iconic Indian sandal<br />
and turmeric soap brand in<br />
Bangladesh market. The launch<br />
encompasses introduction of<br />
new packaging, new shape<br />
and improved formulation to<br />
provide everlasting natural<br />
beauty.<br />
At the launching event,<br />
Priyadarshi Ranjan, Head<br />
of SAARC, Wipro Consumer<br />
Care said, “We have retained<br />
the original goodness of<br />
Santoor and enhanced the<br />
offering by introducing new<br />
fragrance, formulation and<br />
carton packaging. With the<br />
new Santoor, we seek to<br />
strengthen our presence in<br />
Bangladesh market and grow by<br />
appealing to the consumers in<br />
Bangladesh.”<br />
Bangladesh being a country<br />
with strong economic growth<br />
and macroeconomic stability,<br />
WCCLG has a long term vision<br />
of investing in Bangladesh. In<br />
line with this vision, WCCLG<br />
has established a local branch<br />
office and has tied up with local<br />
partner M/S Haque Group for<br />
manufacturing and distribution<br />
of Santoor soap.<br />
Expressing joy and<br />
great satisfaction over this<br />
collaboration with WCCLG,<br />
Adam Haque, managing<br />
director of Haque Group said,<br />
“I am very excited for this<br />
new collaboration with Wipro<br />
Consumer care. As you have<br />
seen Wipro is one of the large<br />
FMCG companies in India and<br />
is planning to extend their foot<br />
prints in Bangladesh as well.<br />
This collaboration with Wipro<br />
will benefit mutually. There<br />
would be information and<br />
knowledge sharing at various<br />
levels, more specifically on<br />
sales front and I am sure both<br />
the parties involved would be<br />
greatly benefited though this<br />
collaboration. The collaboration<br />
is at multi-departmental levels<br />
where value addition comes<br />
from Haque’s team right<br />
through the entire value chain<br />
starting from production till<br />
distribution. I personally see<br />
huge potential in this brand<br />
in Bangladesh. We should<br />
treat this as our own brand<br />
and therefore should try to<br />
contribute towards making it<br />
successful in Bangladesh.”<br />
Santoor is present through<br />
its trade partners in Nepal, Sri<br />
Lanka, and Myanmar and is now<br />
entering Bangladesh through<br />
collaboration with Haque Group<br />
of Industries. Their focus on<br />
providing the right value to<br />
the customer has contributed<br />
significantly to the brand’s<br />
success across the countries.<br />
The challenge this time<br />
was to understand and make<br />
necessary changes in the<br />
product mix without diluting<br />
the core of the brand in<br />
response to the local market<br />
needs. After several months<br />
of consumer work, Santoor<br />
decided to make certain<br />
changes in the product mix<br />
which is much more in line with<br />
local tastes and preferences.<br />
Consumers can now experience<br />
the goodness of sandal and<br />
turmeric in the new Santoor<br />
soap. •<br />
STAR CINEPLEX<br />
(<strong>August</strong> <strong>27</strong>)<br />
The Hitman’s Bodyguard (2D):<br />
11:30am, 2:10pm, 4:40pm, 7:10pm<br />
Dunkirk (2D): 10:50am, 1:10pm<br />
Spiderman Homecoming (3D):<br />
10:50am, 1:45pm, 4:40pm, 7:30pm<br />
Atomic Blonde (2D): 11:10am,<br />
1:40pm, 4:20pm, 7:20pm<br />
Voyangkor Sundor (2D): 11am,<br />
1:50pm, 4:10pm, 6:50pm<br />
Annabelle: Creation (2D): 11:20am,<br />
2pm, 4pm, 5pm, 7pm, 7:30pm<br />
BLOCKBUSTER CINEMAS<br />
(<strong>August</strong> <strong>27</strong>)<br />
BEPZA exceeds investment<br />
export employment target<br />
in 2016-17 fiscal year<br />
Dhaka Regency’s<br />
Corporate Night <strong>2017</strong><br />
Bangladesh Export<br />
Processing Zones<br />
Authority (BEPZA)<br />
crossed investment,<br />
export and employment<br />
target in 2016-17 fiscal<br />
year. During the last<br />
fiscal year, BEPZA gained<br />
investment $343.71<br />
million, the operating<br />
enterprises of eight EPZs<br />
exported goods worth<br />
$6549.37 million and<br />
created employment<br />
opportunities for 26,638<br />
Bangladeshi nationals.<br />
As per the Annual<br />
Performance Agreement<br />
(APA) of 2016-17 FY<br />
signed between BEPZA<br />
and Prime Minister’s<br />
Office (PMO) the target<br />
was fixed $300 million in<br />
investment, $6200 million<br />
in export earnings and<br />
generating employment<br />
opportunities for 25,000<br />
Bangladeshi nationals.<br />
464 industries are<br />
operating and 1<strong>27</strong> under<br />
implementation in BEPZA<br />
as on June <strong>2017</strong>. At the<br />
end of the FY 2016-17, the<br />
cumulative investment of<br />
BEPZA stood at $4341.25<br />
million and exported<br />
goods worth $59,366.85<br />
million. 4,79,181<br />
Bangladeshi nationals are<br />
producing world famous<br />
brand items in the eight<br />
EPZs of Bangladesh. •<br />
Dhaka Regency, one of the<br />
leading five-star hotels of the<br />
country organised a corporate<br />
night programme at its<br />
Celebration Hall last Thursday.<br />
The high officials of the<br />
country’s renowned business<br />
companies, airlines, embassy,<br />
tour operators along with<br />
Dhaka Regency’s Chairman<br />
Musleh Ahmed, Executive<br />
Director Shahid Hamid FIH,<br />
and Sales and Marketing team<br />
were present at the dazzling<br />
programme.<br />
The whole event was<br />
delighted by the musical<br />
performance of the prominent<br />
singer. He has actually<br />
mesmerised the audience<br />
by singing an array of his<br />
self-composed songs along<br />
with popular others . The<br />
corporate night ended with a<br />
mouthwatering dinner. •<br />
An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to<br />
Power (2D): 12pm, 2:05pm, 7:25pm<br />
Raiyan (2D): 5pm<br />
Transformers-The Last Knight (3D):<br />
11:30am, 4:30pm, 7:30pm<br />
Spider-Man Homecoming (3D):<br />
1:45pm, 4:30pm, 7:20pm<br />
The Mummy (3D): 12:10pm, 5pm<br />
Baywatch (2D): 12pm, 2:30pm<br />
Despicable Me 3 (3D): 11:40am,<br />
2:30pm<br />
The Glass Castle (2D): 11:45am,<br />
2:20pm, 5pm, 7:10pm, 7:35pm<br />
Voyangkor Sundor (2D): 2:20pm,<br />
7:30pm<br />
Annabelle: Creation (2D): 11:45am,<br />
2:35pm, 4:45pm, 7:30pm
DT<br />
18<br />
Sports<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Mushfiqur Rahim and Soumya Sarkar during training in Mirpur yesterday<br />
Bangladesh, Australia prepare<br />
to do battle after long wait<br />
• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />
The much anticipated first Test<br />
match between host Bangladesh<br />
and visiting Australia is going to<br />
start in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla National<br />
Stadium today.<br />
Bangladesh’s recent performance<br />
at home has raised expectation<br />
of a series win against the<br />
relatively inexperienced Australia.<br />
But the Tigers have to play<br />
their best cricket and come out all<br />
guns blazing to get some positive<br />
result against the Aussies, led by<br />
Steve Smith and his deputy David<br />
Warner.<br />
Batsmen Tamim Iqbal and Imrul<br />
Kyes are likely to open proceedings<br />
for the Tigers.<br />
But the No 3 position remains<br />
uncertain for the home side as<br />
there are two good quality players<br />
vying for that position.<br />
Recently Imrul informed that he<br />
has been practising at No 3 in training<br />
and that he is trying to adapt to<br />
his new role.<br />
Left-hander Mominul Haque<br />
batted at No 3 for Bangladesh in the<br />
last few years but his recent run of<br />
form initially cost him his place in<br />
the squad.<br />
Although Mominul was included<br />
a day after his exclusion, the<br />
No 3 position is likely to be occupied<br />
by Imrul, as preferred by head<br />
coach Chandika Hathurusingha.<br />
In the Tigers’ last Test, against<br />
Sri Lanka back in March this year,<br />
youngster Mosaddek Hossain batted<br />
at No 3.<br />
But Mosaddek has been ruled<br />
out of the series due to eye infection<br />
so the Tigers camp could include<br />
Nasir Hossain in that position.<br />
The inclusion of Nasir could add<br />
more spinning options for Bangladesh<br />
as off-spinner can prove to be<br />
handy, considering Australia have<br />
plenty of left-handers in their batting<br />
line-up.<br />
Weather could play a crucial<br />
part as forecasts suggest rain in the<br />
upcoming days.<br />
Rain could affect the game as<br />
the pitch might change its behavior<br />
after short or heavy shower.<br />
“It is hard to predict what will<br />
happen with regards to the Mirpur<br />
pitch. The weather condition is<br />
quite different in this time of the<br />
year. But it is the same for both<br />
teams. We will have a better idea of<br />
what it will be like. How we apply<br />
ourselves will be more important,”<br />
said Tigers Test captain Mushfiqur<br />
Rahim during the pre-match press<br />
conference in Mirpur yesterday.<br />
“We can talk about the wicket at<br />
the end of the Test. It was tough to<br />
prepare the wicket because of all<br />
the rain. The first innings will be<br />
crucial, whether we are batting or<br />
bowling.” he added.<br />
In contrast, Smith has already<br />
announced their playing XI yesterday.<br />
Australia will play two specialist<br />
spinners with the experienced Nathan<br />
Lyon leading the spin attack<br />
alongside left-arm spinner Ashton<br />
Agar.<br />
Another notable inclusion is the<br />
return of top-order batsman Usman<br />
Khawaja after seven months.<br />
Khawaja, who hasn’t played a<br />
match at any level since January,<br />
will slot in at No 3 with Smith moving<br />
down to No 4.<br />
Seamers Josh Hazlewood and<br />
Pat Cummins will lead the seam<br />
battery while Warner and Matthew<br />
Renshaw will face the new ball.<br />
Australia will drop down to<br />
sixth in the ICC Test ranking if they<br />
lose or even draw the series.<br />
But Smith said his team are not<br />
MD MANIK<br />
bothered about the drop in ranking<br />
and that they are eager to face the<br />
challenge against Bangladesh.<br />
“Not really thinking about<br />
rankling. For me it’s just about<br />
ensuring that our processes are<br />
right going in to each game taking<br />
ball-by-ball as such. It’s gonna be<br />
an exciting series. It’s been 11 years<br />
since we last played here. I am<br />
very excited about the series,” said<br />
Smith.<br />
Toss could be an important factor<br />
as well as both the captains will<br />
look to bat first.<br />
Generally the Mirpur pitch becomes<br />
more spin friendly as the<br />
game goes on so both the teams<br />
will try to avoid batting in the<br />
fourth innings.<br />
Australia XI: Steve Smith (c),<br />
David Warner, Matthew Renshaw,<br />
Usman Khawaja, Peter Handscomb,<br />
Glenn Maxwell, Matthew<br />
Wade, Ashton Agar, Pat Cummins,<br />
Nathan Lyon and Josh Hazlewood<br />
Bangladesh XI: Mushfiqur Rahim<br />
(c), Tamim Iqbal, Soumya<br />
Sarkar, Imrul Kayes, Shakib al<br />
Hasan, Mehedi Hasan Miraz, Sabbir<br />
Rahman, Nasir Hossain, Taskin<br />
Ahmed/Shafiul Islam, Mustafizur<br />
Rahman and Taijul Islam •<br />
Sleepless<br />
night for<br />
Hathurusingha<br />
over team<br />
selection<br />
• Minhaz Uddin Khan<br />
Bangladesh cricket team coach<br />
Chandika Hathurusingha’s tweet<br />
about his “sleepless night” has<br />
stirred speculation in the cricket<br />
community and in the social media<br />
platforms.<br />
The former Sri Lanka cricketer<br />
in his verified account tweeted<br />
“Rock n hard place!! Give in to emotion<br />
of a nation or go with b combo...!<br />
#sleeplessnights” – at around<br />
4am yesterday.<br />
With the first Test match between<br />
the Tigers and Australia set<br />
to start today in Mirpur’s Sher-e-<br />
Bangla National Stadium, such<br />
tweet from the Bangladesh coach is<br />
being said to have hinted the pressure<br />
he is currently dealing with<br />
over selection of the playing XI.<br />
The Tigers coach and the national<br />
selection panel were recently on<br />
the receiving end of criticism over<br />
selection of the first Test squad.<br />
The initial exclusion of batsman<br />
Mominul Haque saw the BCB and<br />
the national selection panel blown<br />
away with criticism.<br />
Mominul eventually got included<br />
in the squad but only as the replacement<br />
for youngster Mosaddek<br />
Hossain, who was suffering from<br />
eye infection at that time.<br />
Bangladesh Test captain Mushfiqur<br />
Rahim during the pre-match<br />
press conference at SBNS yesterday,<br />
was queried over Hathurusingha’s<br />
tweet.<br />
The wicketkeeper-batsman informed<br />
that he was unaware of the<br />
tweet, given that he is not a regular<br />
on social media platforms.<br />
“It is tough to select the XI when<br />
you have a squad of 14 best cricketers.<br />
It is not a bad thing for the<br />
coach I will say,” said Mushfiq.<br />
“The job becomes tough if you<br />
have an injury in the squad or need<br />
to keep a good player out of the<br />
playing XI due to combination. It<br />
is good for us that we have enough<br />
resources in the team. We will have<br />
sleepless nights if we play well and<br />
win the game,” he added. •
Sports 19<br />
DT<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Smith surprised<br />
at 2-0 prediction<br />
in favour of<br />
Bangladesh<br />
• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />
Australia captain Steven Smith expressed<br />
wonder on the eve of the<br />
first Test match between the visiting<br />
side and Bangladesh regarding<br />
the home side’s coach and his<br />
charges’ target of a 2-0 result in favour<br />
of the Tigers.<br />
Bangladesh head coach Chandika<br />
Hathurusingha and all-rounder<br />
Shakib al Hasan remarked that the<br />
Tigers very much have the ability<br />
of making a clean sweep of the series.<br />
Smith yesterday accepted the<br />
challenge when asked about the remarks<br />
and informed that he is surprised<br />
by the bold statement.<br />
“I am surprised a little bit about<br />
the comment. I think Bangladesh<br />
have won only nine out of their 100<br />
games. So it’s a very confident prediction<br />
I guess. But obviously, they<br />
are confident about their skill set<br />
at the moment. They are at home.<br />
Most teams play pretty well at<br />
home. Bangladesh have been playing<br />
well at home. So it’s gonna be a<br />
good challenge for us,” Smith told<br />
the media in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla<br />
National Cricket Stadium.<br />
“It’s a great challenge for my<br />
group of players to see what we<br />
have learned from India. Looking<br />
at the wicket I think it’s gonna be<br />
somewhat similar what we got in<br />
India. Hopefully we can learn from<br />
what we did there. And no doubt it’s<br />
gonna be an exciting series,” he said.<br />
The Aussies had some intense<br />
training sessions at the academy<br />
ground in Mirpur last week and<br />
Smith informed that they are all<br />
ready to go for the first Test.<br />
“The facilities have been outstanding<br />
here. The wickets are being<br />
really good. Fortunate to have<br />
some sessions in between rain.<br />
Unfortunately no tour match took<br />
place. But that is something where<br />
we did not have control. But we<br />
worked really hard this week. And<br />
we are ready to go [today],” he explained.<br />
“I had a look on the wicket. I think<br />
it will be quite slow and make some<br />
spin as the game goes on. No real<br />
surprise for me. We have to adapt to<br />
the condition,” he added. •<br />
Mushfiq and his counterpart Steve Smith pose with the Test series trophy yesterday at SBNS<br />
MD MANIK<br />
Mushfiq strongly believes<br />
in Australia series win<br />
• Minhaz Uddin Khan<br />
Bangladesh are highly confident of<br />
a 2-0 win against Australia in the<br />
two-match Test series, set to begin<br />
in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla National<br />
Stadium today.<br />
Different Bangladesh team<br />
members ahead of the series expressed<br />
confidence regarding a series<br />
win, considering the fact that<br />
Australia have struggled in this<br />
format in the sub-continent for the<br />
last 10 years.<br />
Such level of confidence has<br />
surprised Australia captain Steven<br />
Smith but Bangladesh skipper<br />
Mushfiqur Rahim yesterday stood<br />
strong with their belief and said it<br />
is totally justified, bearing in mind<br />
the Tigers’ recent performance in<br />
the white outfit.<br />
“We are confident because<br />
of our performance in the last<br />
two years. World cricket is rating<br />
Bangladesh high for not winning<br />
two Tests (against England and<br />
Sri Lanka) but for our consistent<br />
performance,” Mushfiqur told<br />
the media in the pre-match press<br />
conference in Mirpur.<br />
“It is now our duty to carry on<br />
with the performance. We have<br />
played well at home and we will<br />
have to carry that into the series<br />
against Australia. It is possible to<br />
get that (2-0) result but we will have<br />
to work really hard on the field for<br />
that. We are playing against a team<br />
which will fight till the end. There<br />
are teams that let go the game at<br />
some point but Australia are not<br />
like that. We have enough capable<br />
cricketers, so we can think of a<br />
good result from this series,” the<br />
wicketkeeper-batsman said.<br />
Bangladesh in their previous<br />
Test at home, against England in<br />
October last year, were boosted<br />
by the spin attack, led by debutant<br />
Mehedi Hasan Miraz.<br />
The Tigers recorded a historic<br />
win in the second Test, played in<br />
Mirpur, to draw the series.<br />
With yet another Test set to be<br />
played in Mirpur, Mushfiq said he<br />
has confidence in his spinners but<br />
added that a lot will depend on the<br />
behaviour of the wicket and the<br />
weather.<br />
The scenario can however, be<br />
different for Bangladesh too as<br />
Australia have off-spinner Nathan<br />
Lyon to make life of the home side<br />
batsmen extremely difficult.<br />
The 29-year old has picked up<br />
58 wickets in 13 Tests in India and<br />
Sri Lanka, since his five-day bow in<br />
2011.<br />
Lyon during Australia’s tour of<br />
India last March bagged 19 wickets<br />
in four Tests.<br />
“We all know spinners play a<br />
big role in the sub-continent. So<br />
Lyon will for sure add strength<br />
to the Australia team and things<br />
might be difficult for us, given we<br />
have many left-handed batsmen<br />
in the top-order. He played really<br />
well when Australia toured India,<br />
despite the fact that India batsmen<br />
play spin well,” said the 30-year<br />
old Mushfiq.<br />
“But we should not worry<br />
much, given that we have played<br />
against the top bowlers. We have<br />
that confidence. If we get to<br />
start well we will be able to put<br />
up a big score on the board,” he<br />
concluded. •<br />
PLAYERS TO WATCH<br />
Mehedi Hasan Miraz<br />
Off-spinner, Bangladesh<br />
The first Test match between<br />
Australia and Bangladesh starting<br />
in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla National<br />
Stadium today is being touted to<br />
be a battle of the spinners. Though<br />
a lot will depend on the behaviour<br />
of the track and the weather, Tigers<br />
off-spinner Miraz will be expected<br />
to start from where he had left off<br />
in the last Test played in Mirpur. The<br />
former Bangladesh U-19 captain was<br />
instrumental behind Bangladesh’s<br />
brilliant win against England last year.<br />
Miraz, in his debut series, picked up<br />
seven wickets in his first Test and<br />
another 12 in the second to guide<br />
Bangladesh to their maiden Test win<br />
against England. Since that series,<br />
the 19-year-old Miraz has been one<br />
of the main man in the Bangladesh<br />
bowling attack in Tests, decreasing<br />
some load off Shakib al Hasan.<br />
Nathan Lyon<br />
Off-spinner, Australia<br />
The Australia fans are expected to<br />
have their eyes on the 29-year-old<br />
Lyon as he is set for yet another Test<br />
series in his most favoured continent.<br />
The off-spinner has bagged<br />
58 wickets in 13 Tests in India and<br />
Sri Lanka since his Test debut in<br />
2011. In his recent tour of India last<br />
March, Lyon has taken 19 wickets<br />
in four Tests. Among the four<br />
matches, the Australian slow bowler<br />
notched five wickets in Pune, eight<br />
in Bengaluru and another five in<br />
Dharamsala. With such incredible<br />
stats behind him, Lyon will be<br />
expected to put tough competition<br />
for the Bangladesh batsmen.<br />
Minhaz Uddin Khan
20<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Sports<br />
Manchester City's Raheem Sterling scores their second goal during the Premier League match against Bournemouth in Bournemouth yesterday. City won 2-1 thanks to Sterling’s last gasp goal<br />
REUTERS<br />
Afridi, Junaid clear stance over BCB-CSA row<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
The ongoing collision between<br />
the BCB and Cricket South Africa<br />
involving overseas players for<br />
the boards’ respective T20 cricket<br />
leagues has gained intensity.<br />
It is understood that both the<br />
boards have got involved in communicating<br />
to and fro over the<br />
issue and trying to reach a final<br />
point.<br />
CSA got into a difficult situation<br />
after the BPL T20 franchises communicated<br />
with the BCB regarding<br />
overseas players, who have<br />
committed to play in fifth edition<br />
this year in Bangladesh but were<br />
named in the players’ draft for the<br />
South Africa T20 Global League.<br />
The players’ draft for the maiden<br />
edition of the Global League is<br />
set to be held in Cape Town today.<br />
Clash of schedule of the two<br />
tournaments has been the chief<br />
reason behind the tug of war for<br />
the overseas players.<br />
Among the two boards, BCB was<br />
the first to declare the schedule of<br />
its money-spinning domestic T20<br />
tournament, scheduled to get underway<br />
on November 3 in Sylhet.<br />
According to sources, the BCB<br />
has already communicated with<br />
CSA to establish why the BPL franchises<br />
are right to have the service<br />
of the cricketers involved in the issue.<br />
Names of at least seven<br />
cricketers are understood to have<br />
placed a strong case in the issue<br />
and that the respective franchises<br />
have already submitted copies of<br />
agreement with the players to the<br />
BCB.<br />
Agreements of Cameron Delport<br />
and Shahid Afridi with defending<br />
champion Dhaka Dynamites, Liam<br />
Dawson with Chittagong Vikings<br />
and Darren Sammy with Rajshahi<br />
Kings have been submitted to the<br />
BCB.<br />
Khulna Titans have provided<br />
agreements of Dawid Malan, Carlos<br />
Brathwaite and Junaid Khan.<br />
Meanwhile, Afridi and Junaid<br />
have cleared their stance over the<br />
matter and clearly stated that they<br />
would be available only for BPL<br />
<strong>2017</strong>.<br />
Afridi and Junaid both took<br />
their respective verified Twitter accounts<br />
to make statements.<br />
“Unfortunate that I’ll miss Global<br />
T20 due to commitments with<br />
Dhaka Dynamites in BPL. All the<br />
best to everyone in SA. See you<br />
soon,” said former Pakistan captain<br />
Afridi.<br />
“I have already signed a contract<br />
with @khulnatitans and will be<br />
playing with them in BPL. I am not<br />
participating in CSA Global league,”<br />
informed Pakistan left-arm pacer<br />
Junaid.<br />
On the other hand, a few players<br />
including the likes of Malan, Dawson<br />
and Brathwaite might end up<br />
being unavailable during the T20<br />
leagues due to their international<br />
commitment.<br />
Dawson and Malan are both<br />
playing Test for England and have<br />
good chance of playing the Ashes<br />
series which is set to take place<br />
down under in November this year.<br />
Meanwhile, West Indies T20<br />
captain Brathwaite is likely to be<br />
involved with the tour of Pakistan<br />
this November.<br />
In a recent announcement by<br />
Pakistan Cricket Board chairman<br />
Najam Sethi, West Indies are set to<br />
tour Pakistan this year for a threematch<br />
T20I series. •<br />
Cup winner Comfit Composite players pose for photographs<br />
COURTESY<br />
ASCENT CORPORATE SOCCER CUP<br />
Brilliant Comfit<br />
Composite clinch<br />
Cup title<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
Comfit Composite lifted the Cup<br />
title of the <strong>2017</strong> Ascent Corporate<br />
five-a-side Soccer Cup after edging<br />
Bando Design 2-1 in the grand finale<br />
at STM Hall, Scholastica, Dhaka<br />
yesterday.<br />
In the Plate final, Sterling Group<br />
defeated Neo Zipper 2-0 while Bongo<br />
beat Rahimafrooz Solar 1-0 in<br />
the Bowl final.<br />
This was the 12th edition of the<br />
tournament, contested by 44 corporate<br />
houses.<br />
Like the previous seasons, the<br />
tournament did not allow professional<br />
booters to play and only<br />
amateur players from different corporate<br />
houses were eligible to take<br />
part.<br />
More than 400 players from 44<br />
corporate houses participated in<br />
the event.<br />
The teams were comprised with<br />
eight members.<br />
Ascent Group was the title sponsor<br />
of the tournament, for the 10th<br />
consecutive time, while Dhaka<br />
Tribune was the media partner. •
Sports<br />
21<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
‘Dembele can fill<br />
Neymar’s void’<br />
• Reuters, Barcelona<br />
Barcelona’s record signing Ousmane<br />
Dembele will give the team the attacking<br />
presence they lost by selling<br />
Neymar to Paris St Germain, coach<br />
Ernesto Valverde said on Friday.<br />
Barca and Borussia Dortmund<br />
finally agreed a fee of 105m euros<br />
plus bonuses on Friday after being<br />
locked in negotiations for weeks.<br />
Dembele is Barca’s second signing<br />
since the departure of Neymar<br />
for a world-record fee of 222m euros<br />
in <strong>August</strong>, with Brazil midfielder<br />
Paulinho also joining.<br />
Valverde believes Dembele<br />
will restore sharpness to his side’s<br />
attack. •<br />
DAY’S WATCH<br />
CRICKET<br />
STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />
9:50 AM<br />
Australia Tour of Bangladesh <strong>2017</strong><br />
1st Test, Day 1<br />
STAR SPORTS SELECT 2<br />
3:58 PM<br />
West Indies Tour of England <strong>2017</strong><br />
2nd Test, Day 3<br />
SONY TEN 3<br />
3:00 PM<br />
India Tour of Sri Lanka <strong>2017</strong><br />
3rd ODI<br />
SONY SIX<br />
7:00 AM<br />
Caribbean Premier League <strong>2017</strong><br />
Jamaica Tallawahs v Trinbago Knight<br />
Riders<br />
FOOTBALL<br />
STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />
6:20 PM<br />
Premier League <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />
Chelsea v Everton<br />
8:50 PM<br />
Liverpool v Arsenal<br />
SONY TEN 1<br />
10:00 PM<br />
Serie A TIM <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />
Torino v Sassuolo<br />
1:00 AM<br />
Napoli v Atalanta<br />
SONY TEN 2<br />
10:00 PM<br />
La Liga Santander <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />
Eibar v Athletic Bilbao<br />
12:30 AM<br />
Getafe CF v Sevilla<br />
2:00 AM<br />
Real Madrid v Valencia<br />
SONY ESPN<br />
1:00 AM<br />
French Ligue 1 <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />
AS Monaco v Olympique De Marseille<br />
NEO SPORTS<br />
4:30 PM<br />
Feyenoord v Willem II<br />
6:30 PM<br />
Venlo v AFC Ajax<br />
8:30 PM<br />
PSV Eindhoven v Roda JC<br />
MOTO GP<br />
SONY ESPN<br />
2:30 PM<br />
Moto GP <strong>2017</strong>: Race<br />
British Grand Prix<br />
England’s Joe Root in action during day one of their second Test against the West Indies in Leeds on<br />
Friday<br />
REUTERS<br />
Hember treble inspires Saif Sporting rout<br />
• Shishir Hoque<br />
Colombian forward Hember Arley<br />
Valencia slammed the first hattrick<br />
of the season as Saif Sporting<br />
Club registered their fifth straight<br />
victory in the Bangladesh Premier<br />
League after outplaying Brothers<br />
Union 5-0 at BNS yesterday.<br />
Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club,<br />
on the other hand, moved jointly<br />
to the top of the points table after<br />
beating Bangladesh Muktijoddha<br />
Sangsad Krira Chakra 2-1 in the<br />
day’s second match at the same<br />
venue.<br />
The biggest margin of victory in<br />
the league this season didn’t change<br />
newcomer Saif Sporting’s position<br />
in the standing but they managed to<br />
close the gap to only one point with<br />
joint leaders Chittagong Abahani<br />
Limited and Sheikh Jamal.<br />
Hember dominated the scoresheet<br />
with an amazing treble but it<br />
was Jewel Rana whose performance<br />
also deserved special mention.<br />
The national midfielder caused<br />
constant havoc on the opponent<br />
defence through the right wing and<br />
assisted four goals, including Hember’s<br />
all three goals.<br />
It however, took big-spending<br />
Saif Sporting 45 minutes to break<br />
the deadlock, which came with a<br />
brilliant effort from Jewel.<br />
Receiving a short pass from Matin<br />
Miah, Jewel took some time with<br />
the ball at the near post before his<br />
Paris Saint-Germain’s Edinson Cavani in action with St Etienne’s Ronael Pierre Gabriel during their Ligue 1 match in Parison<br />
Friday<br />
REUTERS<br />
Root equals<br />
De Villiers record<br />
• Agencies<br />
The name Joe Root was etched in Test cricket’s history<br />
book on Friday alongside one of the game’s greatest batsmen,<br />
reports cricket.com.au.<br />
In the afternoon session on the opening day of the<br />
second Test against the West Indies at Headingley, Root<br />
reached his 31st Test match half-century and his 12th in as<br />
many Tests.<br />
The dozen successive Tests with a score of 50 or more<br />
equals the mark set by superstar South Africa batsman AB<br />
de Villiers in 2014.<br />
Root’s streak started in October last year with 56 against<br />
Bangladesh in Dhaka and continued against India in the<br />
subcontinent, South Africa at home and now the West Indies.<br />
The prolific period has seen the England skipper average<br />
54 and post three centuries in the process, one fewer than<br />
De Villiers accumulated during his record run.<br />
However, Root’s innings on day one should have been<br />
terminated when he was on eight.<br />
The 26-year-old, who is captaining England on his home<br />
ground in Leeds for the first time, was dropped at first slip<br />
by Kieran Powell from the bowling of Shannon Gabriel.<br />
He was out nine runs after tying De Villiers’ mark,<br />
toe-ending a sweep shot off leg-spinner Devendra Bishoo<br />
to first slip and left the field visibly upset at his dismissal.<br />
Root and England return to Lord’s for the third and final<br />
Test against the West Indies early next month before their<br />
next Test assignment – the Magellan Ashes in Australia. •<br />
cutback slightly deflected off a defender<br />
and landed onto the feet of<br />
Hember who timely tapped home<br />
from three yards.<br />
Hember doubled the lead a minute<br />
later in the added time, placing<br />
home past the Brothers goalkeeper<br />
with a right-footer from the middle<br />
of the box, following a low cross<br />
from Jewel from the right side.<br />
Hember, who netted in the last<br />
two matches as well, completed his<br />
treble in the 64th minute. •<br />
Cavani outshines<br />
Neymar in PSG win<br />
• AFP, Paris<br />
Neymar for once played a more<br />
restricted role as Edinson Cavani<br />
scored twice and Thiago Motta<br />
once in Paris Saint-Germain’s comfortable<br />
3-0 home win over Saint-<br />
Etienne in Ligue 1 on Friday.<br />
It was following a Neymar freekick<br />
that Motta netted a rare goal<br />
after half-time to make it two before<br />
Cavani completed the win at<br />
the death.<br />
“We have achieved our objective<br />
of being top of the table after<br />
this game,” said PSG coach Unai<br />
Emery. •<br />
LIGUE 1<br />
Paris St Germain 3-0<br />
Cavani 20-P, 89,<br />
Motta 51<br />
St Etienne
22<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Showtime<br />
That time when Margaret Atwood called it<br />
A review of Hulu’s The Handmaid’s Tale<br />
• Sabrina Fatma Ahmad<br />
You don’t need to be living in Trump’s<br />
America to agree that we’re passing<br />
through some bleak times. Around the<br />
world, climate change is already hitting<br />
back at us with floods and drought.<br />
Scientists are starting to flag under the<br />
battle of antibiotic resistance. Fertility<br />
rates in Western countries (at least<br />
for now) are on the decline. Terrorist<br />
attacks are becoming the new normal.<br />
At home, the legal age of marriage has<br />
been lowered, despite protests, rape<br />
cases become<br />
topics of national<br />
debate, and<br />
moral policing<br />
continues<br />
to enjoy its<br />
moment in the<br />
spotlight. Some<br />
thirty-two years<br />
after Margaret<br />
Atwood, inspired<br />
by her memory<br />
of her travels<br />
behind the Iron<br />
Curtain, wrote<br />
The Handmaid’s<br />
Tale, the dystopian fantasy she created<br />
suddenly doesn’t seem so far-fetched<br />
at all.<br />
Hulu’s television adaptation of the<br />
same, brings to life the frightening<br />
world of Gilead, built on what remains<br />
of the United States following some<br />
major system failure, and fertility is on<br />
the decline. The society that exists is<br />
frighteningly hierarchical, intolerant<br />
and exploitative. All forms of media<br />
are strictly rationed. Women have no<br />
rights to speak of; the few remaining<br />
fertile ones are forced to have sex with,<br />
and bear children for powerful men.<br />
Penalties for the slightest infraction are<br />
severe – “if thine right eye offends thee,<br />
cut it off” is taken literally.<br />
The little tweaks and departures<br />
made by the show-runners of The<br />
Handmaid’s Tale make it even more<br />
relatable to today’s audience – the<br />
clever montage of past and present<br />
making a credible case for how such a<br />
state has come to pass. Through some<br />
truly brilliant performances – Elizabeth<br />
Moss of Mad Men fame is simply<br />
sublime as the show’s protagonist<br />
Offred/June – and masterful use of<br />
colour, sound, and perspective to<br />
vividly convey the claustrophobia<br />
and the paranoia of the handmaids.<br />
But the real genius behind this most<br />
relevant show is how they capture<br />
the normalisation of such extreme<br />
violations of human rights.<br />
It is a sad reflection on the human<br />
condition that the book was never not<br />
relevant ever since it hit the shelves,<br />
but the show seems particularly timely.<br />
The Handmaid’s Tale has easily earned<br />
its place amongst the top must-see<br />
shows of <strong>2017</strong> •<br />
Amy Jackson taking Hindi<br />
Skype lessons<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
Amy Jackson, a British model<br />
and actress who came into<br />
prominence in Bollywood after<br />
appearing in Tamil period-drama<br />
Madrasapattinam, has not been<br />
seen in a Hindi film since Freaky<br />
Ali. The actress is still taking<br />
Hindi lessons on Skype, while<br />
she maintains that she can have<br />
conversations in Tamil. However,<br />
she is crystal clear about what<br />
her category is in Bollywood.<br />
While she is doing well in the<br />
South and is even part of an Indo-<br />
Brit film now, there is a feeling<br />
that she isn’t quite serious about<br />
Bollywood.<br />
Amy is quite clear that she<br />
would not be playing the role of<br />
an Indian village girl, she said<br />
in an interview published on<br />
dnaindia.com. She also thinks<br />
that people already assume that<br />
she does not know Hindi. So, they<br />
are offering her film according to<br />
their preconceptions. However,<br />
she says that “the roles that are<br />
available aren’t a problem for me.”<br />
Amy has been busy with The<br />
Villain, an upcoming Kannadalanguage<br />
film directed by Prem<br />
and produced by CR Manohar,<br />
starring Shiva Rajkumar, Sudeep,<br />
Amy Jackson and Mithun<br />
Chakraborty.<br />
When she was asked about<br />
having a translator, she replied,<br />
“No, I have not done that<br />
actually, up till now. I was doing<br />
The Villain and that’s a totally<br />
different language. I feel at<br />
home in Chennai. I can have<br />
conversations in Tamil and I can<br />
understand everything. So no<br />
one can get away with anything.<br />
The Villain is a totally new<br />
territory and I am working with<br />
Apeksha from Akshay Kumar’s<br />
team. Akshay spoke in Hindi in<br />
2.0, but it had to relate to the<br />
Tamil audience so when they<br />
dubbed it, the sync was there.<br />
Apeksha helped him on the sets<br />
and she was wonderful. I have<br />
stolen her and taken her now for<br />
The Villain. She speaks five to six<br />
different languages. So it’s nice to<br />
have that insight from her.”<br />
2.0 is an upcoming Indian<br />
fiction film written and directed<br />
by S Shankar, co-written by B<br />
Jeyamohan, and produced by<br />
Subaskaran Allirajah, founder of<br />
Lyca Productions. A sequel to the<br />
2010 Tamil film Enthiran, the film<br />
will feature Rajinikanth reprising<br />
the roles of Dr Vaseekaran and<br />
Chitti, alongside Akshay Kumar<br />
and Amy Jackson. The film will<br />
be released simultaneously in<br />
Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi in<br />
2018.•
Showtime<br />
23<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Turmoil in Dhallywood<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
After months of unmitigated<br />
disputes and wrangles among<br />
the Dhallywood film<br />
artists, Bangladesh<br />
Chalachitra Shilpi<br />
Samiti has decided<br />
to send nine show<br />
cause notices to<br />
some of the leading<br />
artists of the<br />
industry, including<br />
Moushumi, Kazi<br />
Hayat, Omar Sani,<br />
Bidya Sinha Mim,<br />
Sadek Bacchu, Shiba<br />
Shanu, Kabila, Kala<br />
Aziz and Bobby. The<br />
artists were asked to show<br />
proper reasons for activities<br />
that violate the constitution<br />
of the organisation, said<br />
Jayed Khan, the general<br />
secretary of the artists’<br />
coalition.<br />
Chalachitra<br />
Paribar, a union of<br />
18 different film<br />
related organisations,<br />
previously banned<br />
Shakib Khan<br />
indefinitely, for<br />
making allegedly<br />
derogatory comments<br />
about film directors and<br />
declared that any other<br />
member of the organisation<br />
working with Shakib Khan<br />
will also face the same fate.<br />
Seemingly the show cause<br />
notices were sent to the artists<br />
for not heeding the warning.<br />
In an urgent meeting held on<br />
Thursday, the organisation also<br />
decided to permanently ban<br />
two other members, Kamal and<br />
Zakir Hossain, while halting the<br />
membership of fight director<br />
Delower Hossain Chunnu for<br />
three months.<br />
Jayed Khan informed that<br />
the letters will be issued to the<br />
recipients on Saturday. When<br />
asked about the relevance of<br />
the ‘Shakib Khan issue’ with the<br />
action they are taking against the<br />
artists, Jayed Khan simply said,<br />
“The decision has been taken by<br />
the executive panel of the Samiti<br />
because they have infringed the<br />
constitution.”•<br />
Bangladesh Short Film Forum celebrates it’s 31 year anniversary<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
Bangladesh Short Film Forum, the<br />
organisation of young Bangladeshi<br />
film makers, is celebrating 31 years<br />
of alternative film movement.<br />
Formed on <strong>August</strong> 24, 1986 by<br />
a group of young independent<br />
filmmakers and activists who were<br />
then campaigning for creative<br />
and aesthetically rich cinema,<br />
the organisation has passed<br />
chalked out elaborate programs to<br />
celebrate the occasion.<br />
Starting with lighting candles,<br />
the participants observed one<br />
minute’s silence in remembrance<br />
of the demised members of<br />
the organisation. The second<br />
session of the daylong program<br />
started with cutting a cake, which<br />
was later followed by an open<br />
discussion session. Film makers<br />
and members of the advisory<br />
panel of BSFF, Manjare Hasan<br />
Murad, Zahidur Rahman Anjan<br />
and Syed Imran Hossain, took<br />
part in the discussion along with<br />
Mridul Mamun, the acting general<br />
secretary of BSFF, among others.<br />
Professor Dr Jakir Hossain Raju,<br />
who is also the president of the<br />
organisation, has presided over the<br />
session.<br />
Aside from reminiscing their<br />
memories with the organisation,<br />
the speakers also discussed the<br />
future of Bangladeshi film in the<br />
session.<br />
To celebrate its 31 st founding<br />
anniversary, BSFF also organised a<br />
day long film-screening session on<br />
<strong>August</strong> 26. Selected independent<br />
films, made between the years<br />
1985 to 2005, including Morshedul<br />
Islam’s Agami, Tanvir Mokammel’s<br />
Hulia, Tareque Masud’s<br />
Adamsurat, Enayet Karim Babul’s<br />
Chakki, Tareq Shahriar’s Kalighar<br />
and Shamim Akter’s Se, will be<br />
projected throughout the day.<br />
However, throughout its<br />
31 years of journey, the forum<br />
featured some of the most<br />
notable young Bangladeshi film<br />
makers among its members,<br />
including Morshedul Islam,<br />
Tanvir Mokammel, Tareque<br />
Masud, Enayet Karim Babul,<br />
Tareq Shahrier, Shameem Akhter,<br />
Manjare Hasin Murad, Yasmin<br />
Kabir, Nurul Alam Atique, Zahidur<br />
Rahim Anjan, Rashed Chowdhury,<br />
and Akram Khan.<br />
The forum is mostly noted for<br />
organising the biennial and noncompetitive<br />
international short<br />
and independent film festivals. •
24<br />
SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
Back Page<br />
SAUDI ARABIA EXTENDS BIMAN’S PRE-<br />
HAJJ FLIGHTS TILL AUGUST 28 › 8<br />
BANGLADESH, AUSTRALIA PREPARE<br />
TO DO BATTLE AFTER LONG WAIT › 18<br />
PM promises every support necessary<br />
for flood victims to recover<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has<br />
said no-one will suffer from hunger<br />
due to the ongoing flood, renewing<br />
the promise that her government’s<br />
support for the flood victims will<br />
continue until the next crops are<br />
harvested.<br />
“Our aim is just one – not a single<br />
person will suffer from hunger.<br />
We will take steps to ensure food<br />
security for each person,” she said<br />
when distributing relief materials<br />
and seedlings among flood victims<br />
in Gaibandha’s Gobindaganj on<br />
Saturday, reports UNB.<br />
Hasina said the government was<br />
aware that there would be a flash<br />
flood this time. “So, we took steps<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina distributes relief goods and seedlings to flood<br />
victims in Gobindaganj, Gaibandha. The photo was taken yesterday<br />
BSS<br />
to ensure food for all and avert any<br />
possible food scarcity … We have already<br />
started importing food grains.”<br />
She said the government would<br />
import 1.5 million tons of food grains,<br />
if necessary, to ensure food security.<br />
“We will distribute food free of<br />
cost among the extreme poor who<br />
are unable to buy it,” the prime<br />
minister said. “Our plan is to ensure<br />
that until the next crops are<br />
harvested … not a single person<br />
will suffer from hunger.”<br />
The prime minister said the<br />
government would distribute<br />
Tk587,719,315 among the flood victims<br />
alongside continuing the agricultural<br />
loan so that they can go for<br />
cultivating their next crops.<br />
All out support to ensure<br />
agricultural rehabilitation<br />
Mentioning that the inundation<br />
has led to huge crop losses in 21 districts,<br />
the prime minister assured<br />
of her government’s all out support<br />
for the agricultural rehabilitation,<br />
adds Dhaka Tribune’s Kurigram<br />
correspondent.<br />
Each flood-affected farmer will<br />
be provided with seedsand other<br />
agricultural inputs like fertilisers<br />
and pesticides very shortly to recuperate<br />
the losses, she said.<br />
She also promised that the farmers<br />
of the flood-affected areas would<br />
be able to take agricultural loans<br />
with zero interest and collateral.<br />
The Prime Minister said the government<br />
will continue to provide<br />
all types of assistance, including<br />
the distribution of rice to 1cr poor<br />
at Tk10 per kg, in the flood affected<br />
people for the next three months. •<br />
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