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SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong> | Bhadra 12, 1424, Zil-Hajj 4, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 5, No 111 | 24 pages plus 8-page businesss supplement | Price: Tk10<br />

BUSINESS SUPPLEMENT<br />

Home loans jump as interest<br />

rates plummet › 2<br />

Our goal is to ensure low-cost<br />

housing facilities in rural areas › 3<br />

Why the interference and what’s<br />

the hold up? › 7<br />

Too many candidates,<br />

too much conflict in<br />

Awami League › 2<br />

SYED ZAKIR HOSSAIN<br />

Diseases<br />

spreading<br />

in flood-hit<br />

districts › 3<br />

US national<br />

security aide<br />

Sebastian<br />

Gorka fired › 4<br />

Shots fired on<br />

Myanmar border<br />

as Rohingya influx<br />

continues › 5


2<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Too many candidates, too much<br />

conflict in Awami League<br />

With the next election just over a year away, the party’s central leaders are scrambling to<br />

resolve the problems<br />

• Fazlur Rahman Raju<br />

SPECIAL <br />

With the 11th parliamentary election<br />

just over a year away and numerous<br />

aspiring candidates vying<br />

for nominations, infighting has<br />

now become the biggest headache<br />

for the Awami League.<br />

A large number of aspirants also<br />

mean that the ruling party will<br />

have a tough time picking candidates<br />

and there is the possibility<br />

that those left in the cold may contest<br />

as renegades and take bites out<br />

of the party’s vote bank.<br />

Choosing the right candidates<br />

is now a big challenge for Awami<br />

League, which is eyeing its third<br />

consecutive term in power. It’s<br />

now working to solve the squabble<br />

inside the party and come up with<br />

the best 300 candidates to field in<br />

the polls.<br />

With Khaleda Zia’s BNP, which is<br />

scrambling to select their ideal candidates<br />

for all 300 seats, preparing<br />

to join the fray, more infighting in<br />

Awami League simply means it will<br />

lose votes that could go into the<br />

bags of either BNP or other contenders.<br />

The ruling party will face another<br />

threat if HM Ershad’s Jatiya<br />

Party chooses to battle it out in the<br />

next polls on its own, leaving the<br />

Awami League-led alliance.<br />

Sources told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that the Awami League high command<br />

was aware about the bickering<br />

at the grassroots and district<br />

levels and is trying hard to quickly<br />

resolve them. But the major conflicts<br />

between the district leaders<br />

and lawmakers often present an<br />

intractable problem.<br />

Political analysts say an internal<br />

feud between several leaders contributed<br />

to Awami League’s loss in<br />

the Comilla City Corporation election<br />

in March this year.<br />

A recent Dhaka Tribune survey<br />

found that there were at least five<br />

to six nomination seekers in each<br />

constituency. The number was<br />

even higher in some constituencies.<br />

For example, 11 Awami League<br />

leaders from Jamalpur 5 constituency<br />

say they hope to represent the<br />

party in the next election. There<br />

are 10 nomination seekers each for<br />

Nilphamari 4 and Narail 2 constituencies.<br />

Party insiders said the aspirants<br />

have already hit the campaign trail<br />

Awami League top brass has recently assigned several central leaders to resolve the conflicts before the party heads to the<br />

next polls, due between late 2018 and early 2019<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

and were keeping in touch with the<br />

party’s top brass to get polls tickets.<br />

Awami League’s Jamalpur sadar<br />

unit chief Abdul Mannan Khan attributed<br />

the rise in the number of<br />

candidates on what he called, “the<br />

controversial activities of incumbent<br />

MPs”.<br />

Khan, also one of the aspirants<br />

for Jamalpur 5 seat, told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune that they would work for<br />

the party’s chosen candidate in the<br />

polls.<br />

“If the party chooses wrong<br />

candidates then there’s a chance<br />

that we will lose seats,” he quickly<br />

added.<br />

Sheikh Aminur Rahman Himu,<br />

who hopes to represent the ruling<br />

party from Narail 2 seat, said the<br />

number of nomination seekers<br />

had “increased tremendously” this<br />

time.<br />

Himu, a former expatriate<br />

Awami League leader, said he<br />

had greater chances of securing<br />

nomination. “I will try my best to<br />

serve the people if I am given the<br />

chance,” he said.<br />

Several district-level leaders<br />

claimed that each and every unit<br />

of the party was divided and many<br />

leaders think they are the most<br />

suitable candidates for the next<br />

election, even though lots of them<br />

are not committed to the party.<br />

They said many businessmen,<br />

formal military officers and bureaucrats<br />

have also attributed in<br />

raising the number of potential aspirants<br />

with their attempt to secure<br />

Awami League nominations.<br />

Awami League Joint General<br />

Secretary Abdur Rahman said the<br />

high number of candidates was<br />

a “very positive” sign. “This will<br />

help us to find the most suitable<br />

candidates,” he added.<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury,<br />

an organising secretary in the party’s<br />

Central Working Committee,<br />

said 4,000 people had pleaded for<br />

nominations from the party before<br />

the last election, and this time the<br />

number will be more than 10,000.<br />

Roiled by conflict<br />

Conflict among the party’s leaders<br />

and bloody clashes involving their<br />

supporters are big headaches for<br />

Awami League, which says is working<br />

to resolve the disputes.<br />

Rights group Ain O Salish Kendra<br />

said the ruling party activists<br />

clashed with each other at least 88<br />

times last year, leaving 17 dead and<br />

1,052 injured.<br />

During the same period, Awami<br />

League activists clashed with rival<br />

parties 13 times, resulting in one<br />

death and 190 injuries.<br />

On <strong>August</strong> 11, a Jubo League<br />

leader was killed in Shariatpur’s<br />

Naria upazila in a clash between<br />

two Awami League factions.<br />

Iqbal Hossain, vice-president of<br />

the upazila’s Rajnagar union Jubo<br />

League unit, was shot during the<br />

clash between supporters of union<br />

Awami League unit President Dadon<br />

Mia and union Chairman Zakir<br />

Gazi.<br />

Zakir is a follower of upazila<br />

Chairman Ismail Hossain while<br />

Dadon follows local Awami League<br />

lawmaker Shawkat Ali.<br />

On <strong>August</strong> 15, four ruling party<br />

activists were injured when<br />

two more factions clashed during<br />

the National Mourning Day programme<br />

in Chittagong’s Hathazari<br />

upazila.<br />

On April 2, 2016, at least 25 people<br />

were injured in a clash between<br />

two groups of Awami League supporters<br />

at Rosulpur High School<br />

ground in Durgapur upazila of Rajshahi.<br />

One group was led by Durgapur<br />

Awami League unit President Abdul<br />

Majid and other by local lawmaker<br />

Abdul Wadud Dara.<br />

Sources said internal feuds were<br />

common but there was serious<br />

infighting in Chittagong city, Khagrachhari,<br />

Jessore, Khulna, Rajshahi,<br />

Natore, Bandarban, Narsingdi,<br />

Comilla, Narayanganj, Munshiganj,<br />

Brahmanbaria, Noagaon, Barisal<br />

city, Bhola, Pirojpur, Moulvibazar<br />

and Sunamganj.<br />

Jamalpur Awami League leader<br />

Abdul Mannan Khan dubbed the<br />

incumbent Jamalpur 5 parliamentarian<br />

Rezaul Karim Hira “unfit”<br />

for representing the party in the<br />

next polls.<br />

He accused Hira of creating a<br />

number of factions inside the district<br />

unit of the party.<br />

“Party’s high command should<br />

be more careful when nominating<br />

someone for his seat,” he said.<br />

“The party may lose seats if it selects<br />

wrong and unqualified candidates.”<br />

Narail Awami League leader<br />

Himu alleged that the party’s leaders<br />

were trying to wipe out each<br />

other. They were either filing cases<br />

against supporters of rival leaders<br />

them or taking them out.<br />

“It will be a very difficult task<br />

for the high command to select the<br />

right candidates in this situation.”<br />

He added: “Senior and prominent<br />

district-level leaders have<br />

created factions inside the units to<br />

fulfil their own interests. If the party<br />

picks these divisive leaders, then<br />

we may lose the seats as supporters<br />

of their rivals will most likely vote<br />

against them.”<br />

Frantic efforts to resolve infighting<br />

Several central leaders told the<br />

Dhaka Tribune that inner conflict<br />

was now the biggest problem for<br />

the party. If these conflicts were<br />

not resolved before the next ballot,<br />

Awami League will suffer, and<br />

also may lose the election, they<br />

feared.<br />

Awami League top brass has<br />

recently assigned several central<br />

leaders to resolve the conflicts before<br />

the party heads to the next<br />

polls, due between late 2018 and<br />

early 2019.<br />

Joint General Secretary Abdur<br />

Rahman told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that party’s top leaders has already<br />

had talks with various district leaders<br />

to resolve the problems.<br />

“At least 80% of the conflicts<br />

will be solved automatically after<br />

the selection of candidates,” he<br />

claimed, without elaborating.<br />

However, Organising Secretary<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury went<br />

in a different direction, claiming:<br />

“There are no internal feuds in the<br />

party but fair competition, because<br />

of the huge number of committed<br />

leaders and aspirants. To an outsider<br />

it seems like conflicts.”<br />

He also asserted that this “competition”<br />

will not affect Awami<br />

League during the polls.<br />

“Awami League has passed<br />

harder times before. We will select<br />

the most suitable candidates and<br />

after that everything will be resolved,”<br />

he added. •


2<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Too many candidates, too much<br />

conflict in Awami League<br />

With the next election just over a year away, the party’s central leaders are scrambling to<br />

resolve the problems<br />

• Fazlur Rahman Raju<br />

SPECIAL <br />

With the 11th parliamentary election<br />

just over a year away and numerous<br />

aspiring candidates vying<br />

for nominations, infighting has<br />

now become the biggest headache<br />

for the Awami League.<br />

A large number of aspirants also<br />

mean that the ruling party will<br />

have a tough time picking candidates<br />

and there is the possibility<br />

that those left in the cold may contest<br />

as renegades and take bites out<br />

of the party’s vote bank.<br />

Choosing the right candidates<br />

is now a big challenge for Awami<br />

League, which is eyeing its third<br />

consecutive term in power. It’s<br />

now working to solve the squabble<br />

inside the party and come up with<br />

the best 300 candidates to field in<br />

the polls.<br />

With Khaleda Zia’s BNP, which is<br />

scrambling to select their ideal candidates<br />

for all 300 seats, preparing<br />

to join the fray, more infighting in<br />

Awami League simply means it will<br />

lose votes that could go into the<br />

bags of either BNP or other contenders.<br />

The ruling party will face another<br />

threat if HM Ershad’s Jatiya<br />

Party chooses to battle it out in the<br />

next polls on its own, leaving the<br />

Awami League-led alliance.<br />

Sources told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that the Awami League high command<br />

was aware about the bickering<br />

at the grassroots and district<br />

levels and is trying hard to quickly<br />

resolve them. But the major conflicts<br />

between the district leaders<br />

and lawmakers often present an<br />

intractable problem.<br />

Political analysts say an internal<br />

feud between several leaders contributed<br />

to Awami League’s loss in<br />

the Comilla City Corporation election<br />

in March this year.<br />

A recent Dhaka Tribune survey<br />

found that there were at least five<br />

to six nomination seekers in each<br />

constituency. The number was<br />

even higher in some constituencies.<br />

For example, 11 Awami League<br />

leaders from Jamalpur 5 constituency<br />

say they hope to represent the<br />

party in the next election. There<br />

are 10 nomination seekers each for<br />

Nilphamari 4 and Narail 2 constituencies.<br />

Party insiders said the aspirants<br />

have already hit the campaign trail<br />

Awami League top brass has recently assigned several central leaders to resolve the conflicts before the party heads to the<br />

next polls, due between late 2018 and early 2019<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

and were keeping in touch with the<br />

party’s top brass to get polls tickets.<br />

Awami League’s Jamalpur sadar<br />

unit chief Abdul Mannan Khan attributed<br />

the rise in the number of<br />

candidates on what he called, “the<br />

controversial activities of incumbent<br />

MPs”.<br />

Khan, also one of the aspirants<br />

for Jamalpur 5 seat, told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune that they would work for<br />

the party’s chosen candidate in the<br />

polls.<br />

“If the party chooses wrong<br />

candidates then there’s a chance<br />

that we will lose seats,” he quickly<br />

added.<br />

Sheikh Aminur Rahman Himu,<br />

who hopes to represent the ruling<br />

party from Narail 2 seat, said the<br />

number of nomination seekers<br />

had “increased tremendously” this<br />

time.<br />

Himu, a former expatriate<br />

Awami League leader, said he<br />

had greater chances of securing<br />

nomination. “I will try my best to<br />

serve the people if I am given the<br />

chance,” he said.<br />

Several district-level leaders<br />

claimed that each and every unit<br />

of the party was divided and many<br />

leaders think they are the most<br />

suitable candidates for the next<br />

election, even though lots of them<br />

are not committed to the party.<br />

They said many businessmen,<br />

formal military officers and bureaucrats<br />

have also attributed in<br />

raising the number of potential aspirants<br />

with their attempt to secure<br />

Awami League nominations.<br />

Awami League Joint General<br />

Secretary Abdur Rahman said the<br />

high number of candidates was<br />

a “very positive” sign. “This will<br />

help us to find the most suitable<br />

candidates,” he added.<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury,<br />

an organising secretary in the party’s<br />

Central Working Committee,<br />

said 4,000 people had pleaded for<br />

nominations from the party before<br />

the last election, and this time the<br />

number will be more than 10,000.<br />

Roiled by conflict<br />

Conflict among the party’s leaders<br />

and bloody clashes involving their<br />

supporters are big headaches for<br />

Awami League, which says is working<br />

to resolve the disputes.<br />

Rights group Ain O Salish Kendra<br />

said the ruling party activists<br />

clashed with each other at least 88<br />

times last year, leaving 17 dead and<br />

1,052 injured.<br />

During the same period, Awami<br />

League activists clashed with rival<br />

parties 13 times, resulting in one<br />

death and 190 injuries.<br />

On <strong>August</strong> 11, a Jubo League<br />

leader was killed in Shariatpur’s<br />

Naria upazila in a clash between<br />

two Awami League factions.<br />

Iqbal Hossain, vice-president of<br />

the upazila’s Rajnagar union Jubo<br />

League unit, was shot during the<br />

clash between supporters of union<br />

Awami League unit President Dadon<br />

Mia and union Chairman Zakir<br />

Gazi.<br />

Zakir is a follower of upazila<br />

Chairman Ismail Hossain while<br />

Dadon follows local Awami League<br />

lawmaker Shawkat Ali.<br />

On <strong>August</strong> 15, four ruling party<br />

activists were injured when<br />

two more factions clashed during<br />

the National Mourning Day programme<br />

in Chittagong’s Hathazari<br />

upazila.<br />

On April 2, 2016, at least 25 people<br />

were injured in a clash between<br />

two groups of Awami League supporters<br />

at Rosulpur High School<br />

ground in Durgapur upazila of Rajshahi.<br />

One group was led by Durgapur<br />

Awami League unit President Abdul<br />

Majid and other by local lawmaker<br />

Abdul Wadud Dara.<br />

Sources said internal feuds were<br />

common but there was serious<br />

infighting in Chittagong city, Khagrachhari,<br />

Jessore, Khulna, Rajshahi,<br />

Natore, Bandarban, Narsingdi,<br />

Comilla, Narayanganj, Munshiganj,<br />

Brahmanbaria, Noagaon, Barisal<br />

city, Bhola, Pirojpur, Moulvibazar<br />

and Sunamganj.<br />

Jamalpur Awami League leader<br />

Abdul Mannan Khan dubbed the<br />

incumbent Jamalpur 5 parliamentarian<br />

Rezaul Karim Hira “unfit”<br />

for representing the party in the<br />

next polls.<br />

He accused Hira of creating a<br />

number of factions inside the district<br />

unit of the party.<br />

“Party’s high command should<br />

be more careful when nominating<br />

someone for his seat,” he said.<br />

“The party may lose seats if it selects<br />

wrong and unqualified candidates.”<br />

Narail Awami League leader<br />

Himu alleged that the party’s leaders<br />

were trying to wipe out each<br />

other. They were either filing cases<br />

against supporters of rival leaders<br />

them or taking them out.<br />

“It will be a very difficult task<br />

for the high command to select the<br />

right candidates in this situation.”<br />

He added: “Senior and prominent<br />

district-level leaders have<br />

created factions inside the units to<br />

fulfil their own interests. If the party<br />

picks these divisive leaders, then<br />

we may lose the seats as supporters<br />

of their rivals will most likely vote<br />

against them.”<br />

Frantic efforts to resolve infighting<br />

Several central leaders told the<br />

Dhaka Tribune that inner conflict<br />

was now the biggest problem for<br />

the party. If these conflicts were<br />

not resolved before the next ballot,<br />

Awami League will suffer, and<br />

also may lose the election, they<br />

feared.<br />

Awami League top brass has<br />

recently assigned several central<br />

leaders to resolve the conflicts before<br />

the party heads to the next<br />

polls, due between late 2018 and<br />

early 2019.<br />

Joint General Secretary Abdur<br />

Rahman told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that party’s top leaders has already<br />

had talks with various district leaders<br />

to resolve the problems.<br />

“At least 80% of the conflicts<br />

will be solved automatically after<br />

the selection of candidates,” he<br />

claimed, without elaborating.<br />

However, Organising Secretary<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury went<br />

in a different direction, claiming:<br />

“There are no internal feuds in the<br />

party but fair competition, because<br />

of the huge number of committed<br />

leaders and aspirants. To an outsider<br />

it seems like conflicts.”<br />

He also asserted that this “competition”<br />

will not affect Awami<br />

League during the polls.<br />

“Awami League has passed<br />

harder times before. We will select<br />

the most suitable candidates and<br />

after that everything will be resolved,”<br />

he added. •


4<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

37 beggars<br />

rehabilitated in<br />

Gopalganj<br />

• Manoj Kumar Saha,<br />

Gopalganj<br />

NATION <br />

Aimed at making society beggar free,<br />

the administration of Gopalganj Sadar<br />

upazila has taken steps to rehabilitate<br />

beggars in the district.<br />

For the first time, the administration<br />

yesterday rehabilitated at least<br />

37 beggars by providing them with<br />

alternative sources of income.<br />

Nine among them were given grocery<br />

shops, four were given tea stalls,<br />

one a pitha (cake) shop, 22 were given<br />

poultry farms and one a bookstall<br />

at a cost of Tk8 lakh.<br />

Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO)<br />

Shammi Akter handed over the<br />

shops and livestock among the beggars<br />

at a function organised by the<br />

administration at Social Welfare auditorium<br />

on the day.<br />

A discussion was also held where<br />

Social Welfare Officer Sultana Zahid<br />

Parveen, Raghunathpur union council<br />

Chairman Sreebas Biswas and<br />

Gopinathpur UP Chairman Aminul<br />

Haque Bachhu, among others, spoke<br />

on the occasion.<br />

A total of 85 people are begging in<br />

the upazila at last count.<br />

The UNO said all of them would be<br />

rehabilitated soon by being provided<br />

with alternative sources of income.<br />

The government aims to free the<br />

country of beggars by 2018 in line<br />

with sustainable development goals,<br />

a United Nations agenda to end poverty<br />

and protect human rights following<br />

the expiry of the millennium<br />

development goals in 2015.<br />

Directives for launching a beggar<br />

rehabilitation programme have already<br />

been given to district officials<br />

by former principal secretary to Prime<br />

Minister’s Office Abul Kalam Azad. •<br />

News<br />

US national security aide<br />

Sebastian Gorka fired<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

Sebastian Gorka, a national security<br />

aide whose hard-line views on<br />

immigration and terrorism caused<br />

discord inside and outside the<br />

White House, is the latest official to<br />

exit US President Donald Trump’s<br />

administration, with conflicting<br />

claims about whether he resigned<br />

or got the boot.<br />

“Sebastian Gorka did not<br />

resign, but I can confirm he no<br />

longer works at the White House,”<br />

an administration official said<br />

after reports that Gorka had left<br />

voluntarily.<br />

Gorka, 46, had become a<br />

familiar face on television,<br />

offering a bombastic defence<br />

of the US president in a strong<br />

English accent. Born in London to<br />

Hungarian parents, he became a US<br />

citizen in recent years.<br />

A deputy assistant to the president,<br />

he had been accused of ties<br />

to far-right groups and his claimed<br />

counter-terrorism knowledge was<br />

repeatedly questioned by peers.<br />

His failure to gain security<br />

clearance cast doubts over his dayto-day<br />

role inside Trump’s White<br />

House.<br />

He had been seen entering Oval<br />

Office events not with staff but with<br />

the press, and snapping photos<br />

from the press position behind the<br />

wings of Air Force One.<br />

String of hawkish<br />

Gorka is the latest in a string of<br />

hawkish or nationalist advisers to<br />

leave the National Security Council<br />

This file photo taken on February 24, <strong>2017</strong> shows Deputy Assistant to US President<br />

Donald Trump, Sebastian Gorka, speaking during the Conservative Political Action<br />

Conference in National Harbor, Maryland<br />

AFP<br />

and other parts of the White House<br />

in recent weeks, suggesting that in<br />

the battle among Trump’s foreign<br />

policy advisers, internationalist<br />

voices such as those of McMaster,<br />

Defence Secretary Jim Mattis and<br />

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson are<br />

prevailing.<br />

Earlier, the conservative Federalist<br />

news outlet, citing multiple<br />

sources familiar with the situation,<br />

said Gorka, a counterterrorism<br />

expert, had quit. In a letter of<br />

resignation, Gorka expressed dissatisfaction<br />

with the current state<br />

of the Trump administration, the<br />

Federalist said.<br />

“As a result, the best and most<br />

effective way I can support you,<br />

Mr. President, is from outside the<br />

People’s House,” Gorka was quoted<br />

as saying in the letter.<br />

Trump fired Bannon a week<br />

ago in the latest White House<br />

shake-up, removing a far-right<br />

architect of his 2016 election<br />

victory and a driving force<br />

behind his nationalist and antiglobalisation<br />

agenda.<br />

“Regrettably, outside of yourself,<br />

the individuals who most embodied<br />

and represented the policies<br />

that will ‘Make America Great<br />

Again,’ have been internally countered,<br />

systematically removed,<br />

or undermined in recent months.<br />

This was made patently obvious<br />

as I read the text of your speech on<br />

Afghanistan this week,” he said in<br />

the letter. •<br />

US partially<br />

relaxes travel<br />

warning for<br />

its citizens in<br />

Bangladesh<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

The US Department of State has<br />

eased the travel warning for Bangladesh,<br />

allowing all spouses or<br />

partners of US government personnel<br />

to remain in or return to Dhaka.<br />

However in the statement of<br />

<strong>August</strong> 24, the US Passports and International<br />

Travel wing said, “Minor<br />

dependents are still prohibited<br />

from residing in Dhaka.”<br />

This travel warning replaces the<br />

travel warning dated January 5,<br />

<strong>2017</strong>.<br />

The US State Department<br />

warned US citizens of continuing<br />

threats from terrorist groups in<br />

Bangladesh and to consider the<br />

risks of travel to and throughout<br />

the country.<br />

The State Department has updated<br />

the travel warning to reflect<br />

the change in the US Embassy in<br />

Dhaka’s status to “partially accompanied”,<br />

effective from <strong>August</strong> 24<br />

allowing all spouses, partners of<br />

the US government personnel to<br />

remain in or return to Dhaka.<br />

Previously, only adult family<br />

members employed by the US government<br />

were permitted to remain<br />

or return to Dhaka.<br />

The US Embassy, it said, remains<br />

open and will provide all consular<br />

services.<br />

In October 2016, IS threatened to<br />

target “expats, tourists, diplomats,<br />

garment buyers, missionaries, and<br />

sports teams” in the most “secured<br />

zones” in Bangladesh. •<br />

Nasreen Huq murder:<br />

One sentenced to life<br />

imprisonment<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

COURTS <br />

A Dhaka court has sentenced<br />

a man to life term imprisonment<br />

for the murder of human<br />

rights activist Nasreen Huq.<br />

The convict is Zakir Hossain.<br />

Additional Metropolitan<br />

Sessions Judge of court no 4<br />

pronounced the verdict on<br />

Thursday.<br />

The court also fined the<br />

convict Tk20,000.<br />

Nasreen Huq, former country<br />

director of Action Aid died<br />

on April 24, 2006 at the parking<br />

lot of her Dhanmondi resi-<br />

Nasreen Huq<br />

dence after being hit by the car<br />

which was supposed to pick<br />

her up for the Action Aid office.<br />

Nasreen’s husband filed a<br />

case with Dhanmondi police<br />

station accusing car driver Zakir<br />

of killing Nasreen by reckless<br />

driving. •


News 5<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Shots fired on Myanmar<br />

border as Rohingya influx<br />

continues<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Myanmar’s Border Guard Police<br />

(BGP) have fired shots at Bangladeshi<br />

territory near Bandarban’s<br />

Toombroo border, according to<br />

Border Guard Bangladesh.<br />

Sources at the border said bursts<br />

of gunfire had rung out at two<br />

points in Toombroo area in the<br />

afternoon yesterday. It wasn’t immediately<br />

clear what the BGP was<br />

targeting.<br />

Lt Col Monjurul Hasan Khan,<br />

commanding officer of Border Guard<br />

Bangladesh’s (BGB’s) battalion-34,<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune that eight<br />

to 10 gunshots were fired at Bangladesh<br />

territory by members of BGP.<br />

BGB had strongly protested the<br />

firing, and, in response, the BGP<br />

had expressed regret over the incident,<br />

he added.<br />

In Cox’s Bazar, members of<br />

Bangladesh Coast Guard sent back<br />

a boat carrying 56 Rohingyas, who<br />

tried to enter Bangladesh through<br />

Noyapara area of Teknaf upazila,<br />

early morning yesterday.<br />

Bangladesh expresses concern<br />

over Rohingya influx<br />

The Charge’d Affaires of Myanmar<br />

Embassy in Dhaka was summoned<br />

to the Foreign Ministry yesterday<br />

afternoon.<br />

Mahbub Uz Zaman, secretary<br />

(Asia and Pacific) of the Foreign<br />

Affairs Ministry, met the Myanmar<br />

envoy and expressed Bangladesh’s<br />

concern over the evolving situation<br />

in the Rakhine State.<br />

He recalled the influx of Myanmar<br />

nationals into Bangladesh on<br />

the aftermath of deadly attacks on<br />

Rohingya people in October last<br />

year.<br />

The secretary informed about<br />

85,000 Rohingyas crossed over to<br />

Bangladesh following the attack.<br />

He also noted thousands of unarmed<br />

civilians, including women,<br />

children and elderly persons from<br />

Rakhine State had assembled close<br />

to the border and making attempts<br />

to enter Bangladesh over the last<br />

few days.<br />

Bangladesh expressed serious<br />

concern at the possibility of recurrence<br />

of such a situation as Bangladesh<br />

is already hosting about<br />

400,000 Myanmar nationals.<br />

Bangladesh stressed that the<br />

Myanmar authority should ensure<br />

protection and shelter for the unarmed<br />

civilians, particularly women,<br />

children and elderly people.<br />

67 Rohingyas held for trespassing<br />

Our Cox’s Bazar correspondent<br />

reported that police yesterday detained<br />

67 Rohingya people including<br />

women and children for illegal<br />

Members of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) prepare a mortar as a part their<br />

defence after heavy gunshots are being heard at the Myannmar side in Cox’s<br />

Bazar, Bangladesh on <strong>August</strong> 26, <strong>2017</strong><br />

REUTERS<br />

intrusion.<br />

They detainees were attempting<br />

to enter into Kutupalang Refugee<br />

Camp in the district’s Ukhia upazila.<br />

Ukhia police station’s Officer-in-<br />

Charge (investigation) Md Kai Kislu<br />

said they kept the detainees in<br />

their custody.<br />

“The detained Rohingyas will<br />

be sent back to Myanmar with the<br />

help of Border Guard Bangladesh<br />

after getting permission from the<br />

higher authorities,” he added.<br />

No Rohingya to be allowed<br />

Meanwhile, the government has<br />

directed the local administration<br />

in the district to employ its best<br />

efforts to restrict the entry of fresh<br />

Rohingyas into the country saying<br />

not a single person will be allowed<br />

in the name of ‘humanity’, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

“The government has directed<br />

to enforce the best efforts to stop<br />

any fresh influx and tackle the situation,”<br />

said Cox’s Bazar Deputy<br />

Commissioner (DC) Md Ali Hossain<br />

at an urgent meeting held at the<br />

Circuit House on Friday night. The<br />

meeting was attended by government<br />

officials, representatives of<br />

law enforcement agencies, politicians<br />

and others.<br />

The deputy commissioenr,<br />

however, said the government is<br />

keeping humanitarian aspect of<br />

the situation in mind with due sincerity.<br />

“That doesn’t mean we’ll<br />

have to bear the burden for years<br />

after years by allowing the entry of<br />

people from another country into<br />

Bangladesh.”<br />

The meeting has decided to take<br />

stern action against those who will<br />

help Rohigyas enter Bangladesh. It<br />

also decided to punish those using<br />

the Naf River to help Rohingyas get<br />

into Bangladesh through mobile<br />

courts.<br />

In the name of humanity, no<br />

more Rohingyas will be allowed in<br />

Bangladesh’s land for the sake of its<br />

own existence and security, he told<br />

the meeting.<br />

Police Super of the district Dr<br />

AKM Iqbal Hossain and Additional<br />

District Magistrate Khaled<br />

Mahmud were also present at the<br />

meeting.<br />

Two separate meetings were<br />

also held in Ukhia and Teknaf with<br />

the respective UNOs in the chair.<br />

The UP members and chairmen<br />

who were present at the meeting<br />

were given directives to follow<br />

government instructions so that<br />

not a single Rohingya can enter<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

At least 89 people, including<br />

12 security officials, were killed as<br />

militants besieged border posts in<br />

northern Rakhine State of Myanmar<br />

on Friday. The attack triggered<br />

a fresh influx of refugees towards<br />

Bangladesh. •<br />

Injured Rohingya man Muktar at hospital bed<br />

Horrors in Rakhine<br />

haunt persecuted<br />

Rohingyas<br />

• Anwar Hussain, Chittagong<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

The atrocities by Myanmar’s army<br />

during the recent crackdown are still<br />

haunting the country’s Rohingya Muslims,<br />

triggering a fresh exodus of refugees<br />

to Bangladesh.<br />

Among the latest arrivals, one identified<br />

as Musa by his companion died<br />

at Chittagong Medical College Hospital<br />

(CMCH) from a gunshot wound<br />

sustained during the crackdown. The<br />

22-year-old was from Maungdaw in<br />

Rakhine state of Myanmar.<br />

Another injured Rohingya man,<br />

who called himself Mukhtar, yesterday<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune that he, Musa<br />

and another trespassed into Bangladesh<br />

after a group of army men with<br />

heavy weapons swooped on their village<br />

all on a sudden on Thursday night.<br />

“They shot dead a villager. We were<br />

injured in the gunfire,” he said.<br />

The third Rohingya was admitted<br />

to a hospital at Ukhiya upazila in Cox’s<br />

Bazar.<br />

“The army men were firing indiscriminately<br />

at us. We were running helter-skelter<br />

to save our lives. Only two<br />

of us managed to escape the atrocities,<br />

and two died on the spot. Initially,<br />

we took shelter in a nearby hill after<br />

fleeing our village with severe injuries.<br />

To avoid being caught by the army<br />

men, we later left the hill and crawled<br />

into another village,” the shell-shocked<br />

survivor narrated the horrors of the<br />

night, lying on a CMCH bed.<br />

“The villagers provided us with<br />

food, water and shelter. Later, we<br />

crossed into Bangladesh with the help<br />

of agents from the two sides. Scores of<br />

Rohingya people, mostly women and<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

children, are still agonisingly waiting<br />

to take shelter in Bangladesh,” he said.<br />

At least 89 people including a<br />

dozen security forces were killed as<br />

Rohingya insurgents besieged border<br />

posts in northern Rakhine State, according<br />

to The Hindu.<br />

The state is bisected by religious<br />

hatred focused on the stateless Rohingya<br />

Muslim minority, who are<br />

reviled and perceived as illegal immigrants<br />

in Buddhist-majority Myanmar.<br />

Fearing further persecution, Mukhtar<br />

said he did not want to return home.<br />

Standing beside the bullet-hit<br />

youth, Jahara Begum, who identified<br />

Mukhtar as her son-in-law, said that on<br />

information she received and whisked<br />

him off to the hospital.<br />

“I live in a registered Rohingya refugee<br />

camp in Cox’s Bazar. I am worried<br />

as many of our relatives are still passing<br />

their days in utter insecurity,” added<br />

Jahara.<br />

Contacted, CMCH Director Brig<br />

Gen Md Jalal Uddin said the two Rohingya<br />

youths were admitted to the<br />

hospital with gunshot injuries early<br />

Saturday.<br />

“Both of them received bullet injuries<br />

two days back in Myanmar. Of<br />

the two, one by the name of Musa succumbed<br />

to his injuries at the hospital,”<br />

said Jalal.<br />

Asked about Mukhtar’s condition,<br />

he said: “Mukhtar sustained injuries in<br />

the chest. He is showing symptoms of<br />

poor consciousness level. We will take<br />

decision about surgery after conducting<br />

some tests.<br />

“We are hopeful of giving him proper<br />

treatment if his health condition<br />

does not deteriorate.”<br />

The body of Musa has been kept at<br />

the hospital morgue. •<br />

TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />

Dhaka 31 <strong>27</strong> Chittagong 32 <strong>27</strong> Rajshahi 31 26 Rangpur 31 26 Khulna 32 26 Barisal 30 <strong>27</strong> Sylhet 33 25<br />

Cox’s Bazar 29 26<br />

RAIN LIKELY<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DHAKA<br />

TODAY<br />

TOMORROW<br />

SUN SETS 6:22PM<br />

SUN RISES 5:38AM<br />

YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />

35.8ºC<br />

24.5ºC<br />

Dinajpur<br />

Rangamati<br />

Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />

PRAYER<br />

TIMES<br />

Fajr: 5:00am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />

Asr: 5:00pm | Magrib: 6:41pm<br />

Esha: 8:30pm<br />

Source: Islamic Foundation


6<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Will everyone have electricity by 2018 or by 2021?<br />

• Aminur Rahman Rasel<br />

POWER <br />

Getting electricity to everyone<br />

in the country is one of Awami<br />

League’s election promises. In its<br />

2014 manifesto, the party set a<br />

deadline of five years to accomplish<br />

this task.<br />

Although the government<br />

appears to have made significant<br />

progress in the direction of hundred<br />

percent electrification, it is unclear<br />

if the goal will be achieved by 2018.<br />

In a speech made in a special<br />

book published on the occasion of<br />

National Power and Energy Week<br />

2016, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

hoped that they would be able to<br />

provide electricity to every home<br />

by 2021.<br />

However, the State Minister for<br />

Power Nasrul Hamid maintains that<br />

it can be done by 2018. The minister<br />

reiterated this in a seminar at Biduyt<br />

Bhaban in the city on <strong>August</strong> 19.<br />

Critics are not convinced.<br />

Consumers Association of<br />

Bangladesh Energy Adviser<br />

Prof M Shamsul Alam said the<br />

government’s statements did not<br />

match the actual progress.<br />

“This is nothing but political<br />

stunt. There is no similarity between<br />

the statements and the progress<br />

made in the reality. We expect the<br />

government to meet the target to<br />

make satisfactory developments,”<br />

he said.<br />

The Rural Electrification Board<br />

(REB) is playing the key role<br />

between six distribution agencies<br />

and companies to accomplish<br />

the task. They have already<br />

implemented several projects and a<br />

number of projects are ongoing.<br />

Officials and contractors related<br />

to REB project implementation<br />

said around 47% of the consumers<br />

were getting electricity when the<br />

government took charge in 2009.<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

REB’s target is to get power to 488 upazilas of which only 16 upazilas have electricity connections in their entire areas<br />

According to REB, around<br />

80% of the population now avails<br />

electricity. However, 80% coverage<br />

does not mean that 80% of the<br />

country is connected to the grid in<br />

terms of area.<br />

There are 491 upazilas in the<br />

country; three of them are islands<br />

that can only be connected to the<br />

grid at a massive cost. So REB’s<br />

target is to get power to 488<br />

upazilas.<br />

Out of 488 upazilas, only<br />

16 upazilas have electricity<br />

connections in their entire areas.<br />

There are 10 other upazilas where<br />

this has been accomplished, which<br />

the prime minister was scheduled<br />

to inaugurate on <strong>August</strong> 20, but this<br />

was cancelled due to floods.<br />

REB says another 35 upazilas<br />

are now ready to launch full<br />

electrification. By December <strong>2017</strong>,<br />

the REB is expecting to add another<br />

50 upazilas to this list.<br />

Put together, all of these only<br />

covers 111 upazilas or less than one<br />

fourth of the target upazilas.<br />

Officials said the 2021 target<br />

would be more appropriate<br />

considering the prevailing status of<br />

the project.<br />

Power contractors remarked<br />

that whereas it had taken 39 years<br />

to bring electricity to half of the<br />

country’s upazilas the government<br />

is trying to connect the remaining<br />

half in 10 years, which is a difficult<br />

task.<br />

After the government took<br />

power, there was a project for 1.8<br />

million consumers which was<br />

delayed for two years. In addition,<br />

four other projects taken for<br />

divisional areas also saw delays,<br />

which are core reasons for the<br />

current situation, officials said.<br />

Lack of raw materials used for<br />

the task, manpower crisis and difficulties<br />

in assigning people for the<br />

projects led to this situation.<br />

Power Division officials who<br />

wished to remain anonymous, said<br />

much of the progress in rural electrification<br />

was attributable to the<br />

current REB Chairman Moin Uddin,<br />

who they described as a hard-working<br />

and sincere official. But the<br />

officials said his work was bogged<br />

down by many incompetent and insincere<br />

officials in REB and the Palli<br />

Bidyut Samity.<br />

The government took a number<br />

of projects for supply of electricity,<br />

but the volume of transmission,<br />

distribution lines and sub-stations<br />

was insufficient to meet the target.<br />

There is also a crisis in power production,<br />

leading to uncertainty in<br />

meeting the target.<br />

An official of REB seeking anonymity<br />

said there were at least<br />

15 Upazilas that REB cannot bring<br />

under 100% electrification by 2020<br />

due to lack of progress of work.<br />

“If we can bring 90% of the villages<br />

under electrification by 2018,<br />

that would also be a major success,”<br />

REB Chairman Maj Gen Moin Uddin<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

“We are expecting to bring rest of<br />

the upazilas by bringing 70-80% of<br />

them under electrification and that<br />

would be a major satisfaction for<br />

the consumers, also a success for<br />

us,” he added.<br />

He said that places that were difficult<br />

to connect to the grid would<br />

have mini-grids with renewable energy<br />

as source.<br />

To achieve the goal, REB needs<br />

to establish over 10 million new<br />

power connections and extend distribution<br />

lines by around 100,000<br />

km.<br />

Maj Gen Moin Uddin said to<br />

achieve the target by 2018, three<br />

years earlier than the previous target,<br />

is a big challenge.<br />

According to estimates, by 2021<br />

the number of power consumers<br />

will raise from 9.7 million to 23 million,<br />

an increase of almost 230%.<br />

The peak demand will rise from<br />

4,500MW to 9,200MW, an increase<br />

of 100%.<br />

“At present, REB is running 16<br />

consumer connection projects estimated<br />

to end by 2019. In order to<br />

implement the 2021 target we are<br />

going to take on seven new projects,”<br />

the REB chairman said.<br />

Established in 1977 to ensure<br />

rural people’s access to electricity,<br />

REB has been working in association<br />

with 80 Palli Bidyut Samitys.<br />

State Minister for Power Nasrul<br />

Hamid said: “We are hopeful about<br />

doing this by 2018. But it may take<br />

more time. It is not a fault if we miss<br />

the deadline.” •<br />

Chador in, hijab out: Iran VP’s wardrobe draws criticism<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

Just a couple of weeks into her appointment,<br />

the new Iranian vice president’s<br />

decision to abandon her fashion style<br />

for the all-encompassing black chador<br />

is raising questions among women in<br />

the Islamic Republic, especially after<br />

she said President Hassan Rouhani personally<br />

asked her to wear the traditional<br />

women’s garment.<br />

Although Laaya Joneidi typically<br />

used to wear a hijab, the headscarf that<br />

is mandated by law in today’s Iran, and a<br />

long coat with pants, her switch to the<br />

more conservative chador serves as a<br />

political statement in and of itself in the<br />

Islamic Republic.<br />

Laaya Joneidi<br />

TWITTER<br />

And coming after Rouhani failed<br />

to nominate any women to serve as<br />

ministers in his Cabinet, some are<br />

questioning the moderate cleric’s<br />

campaign promise to bring more<br />

women into the government.<br />

“Not only could Rouhani not appoint<br />

a woman minister, but also he could not<br />

appoint a vice president who does not<br />

wear the chador either and forced her to<br />

wear the chador,” tweeted Hamid Mashayekhi<br />

Rad, an Islamic seminary student<br />

and activist.<br />

The controversy began when a government<br />

website posted a photograph<br />

of Joneidi, who earned a doctorate from<br />

Harvard in comparative law and international<br />

commercial arbitration, wearing<br />

the long black chador, exposing only her<br />

face. Social media exploded with posts<br />

referring to her as a “chadori.”<br />

The controversy only grew after<br />

Joneidi, one of two female vice presidents<br />

in Rouhani’s new government,<br />

gave an interview to the reformist daily<br />

newspaper Sharq.<br />

“Mr Rouhani, because of the protocol<br />

of the Cabinet, asked me to wear<br />

the chador,” she told the newspaper. “I<br />

respected his demand.”<br />

The criticism then found a target in<br />

Rouhani, whose re-election campaign<br />

promised women spots in his 18-minister<br />

Cabinet. The cleric had no women<br />

ministers in his first term, and when he<br />

announced appointees for his second<br />

term, earlier in <strong>August</strong>, there were again<br />

no women among his picks.<br />

The following day, Rouhani named<br />

two women as vice presidents, including<br />

Joneidi.<br />

“Mr Rouhani, based on which law<br />

or your protocol forced Laaya Joneidi<br />

to wear the chador?” tweeted Amene<br />

Shirafkan, a journalist who works at<br />

“Zanan-Emrooz” or “Today’s Women”<br />

magazine.<br />

The chador controversy underscores<br />

the unwritten protocol rules for those<br />

in public office and government in<br />

Iran, rules that also affect men. Iranian<br />

Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif<br />

famously wore a goatee before entering<br />

Rouhani’s government, but later grew<br />

the full beard common for those in<br />

power.<br />

The chador has a long history in Iranian<br />

politics. The sisters of Shah Reza<br />

Pahlavi famously tossed theirs away in<br />

public in the 1930s, before it was outlawed.<br />

In the 1979 Islamic Revolution,<br />

women who took to the streets to rally<br />

in support of the clerics embraced the<br />

chador. After the revolution installed the<br />

clerics in power, the hijab became law. •


News<br />

SUNDAY,<br />

7<br />

AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Government ponders new PSCs for oil and<br />

gas exploration<br />

• Aminur Rahman Rasel<br />

ENERGY <br />

After facing criticism for leasing<br />

gas blocks to foreign firms through<br />

a special provision instead of<br />

through competitive tenders, the<br />

government is set to formulate separate<br />

models for offshore and onshore<br />

production sharing contracts<br />

(PSCs) with a view to awarding tenders<br />

to international oil companies<br />

(IOCs) for oil and gas exploration.<br />

The Energy and Mineral Resources<br />

Division has called for a<br />

meeting at the headquarters of the<br />

Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral<br />

Corporation (Petrobangla) today<br />

with a view to discussing the PSCs,<br />

which may include increased prices<br />

of gas in order to attract bids.<br />

In addition, consideration of local<br />

firms for exploration of onshore<br />

oil and gas deposits is also likely<br />

to be discussed in the meeting, as<br />

well as the possibility for investment<br />

by local companies.<br />

Unlike the power sector, there is<br />

no policy for local private companies<br />

to invest in the energy sector.<br />

A round of bidding for tenders<br />

would be Bangladesh’s fifth for exploration<br />

of hydrocarbon deposits,<br />

following those in 1993, 1997, 2008<br />

and 2012.<br />

A Petrobangla official, asking<br />

not to be named, said that the fifth<br />

round of bidding may take place as<br />

soon as the end of this year.<br />

“After finalising the offshore<br />

model PSC <strong>2017</strong> and onshore model<br />

PSC <strong>2017</strong>, the Energy and Mineral<br />

Resources Division will send<br />

them to the Cabinet Committee on<br />

Economic Affairs for approval,” he<br />

said, adding that Petrobangla could<br />

Currently, US-based Chevron and KrisEnergy of Singapore are engaged in onshore hydrocarbon operations, while Australian<br />

company Santos and Indian companies ONGC Videsh Ltd and Oil India Ltd are conducting surveys for offshore oil and gas<br />

exploration<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

not solicit tenders until then.<br />

On the government’s behalf,<br />

Petrobangla leases out oil and gas<br />

wells, engaging IOCs for exploration.<br />

There are 22 onshore blocks<br />

and 26 offshore blocks of oil and<br />

gas deposits in Bangladesh.<br />

Currently, US-based Chevron<br />

and KrisEnergy of Singapore are<br />

engaged in onshore hydrocarbon<br />

operations, while Australian company<br />

Santos and Indian companies<br />

ONGC Videsh Ltd and Oil India Ltd<br />

are conducting surveys for offshore<br />

oil and gas exploration.<br />

On March 15, <strong>2017</strong>, the government<br />

signed a deal with South Korean<br />

company Posco Daewoo Corporation<br />

to conduct seismic survey<br />

and explore oil and gas resources<br />

in deep sea block (DS) 12 under the<br />

Speedy Supply of Power and Energy<br />

(Special Provision) Act 2010.<br />

The government had also selected<br />

Russian energy giant Gazprom<br />

and two other foreign oil companies<br />

to dril 13 exploratory onshore<br />

gas wells in the country, even<br />

though state-owned exploration<br />

company Bapex has the capacity to<br />

implement the project.<br />

The companies were selected<br />

under the Speedy Supply of Power<br />

and Energy (Special Provision)<br />

Act, 2010 after they submitted Expression<br />

of Interest (EoI) letters for<br />

the project, sources told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune.<br />

In the previous drilling job,<br />

which Gazprom received without<br />

having to go through the tender<br />

process, the company failed to extract<br />

the target amount of gas when<br />

it drilled 15 wells between 2012 and<br />

2016.<br />

Bapex needs only Tk80 crore to<br />

drill a well, but it costs as much as<br />

Tk200 crore per well when a foreign<br />

company conducts the operation.<br />

The last model PSC was adopted<br />

in 2012 and was later amended following<br />

immense pressure from the<br />

IOCs, which argued that the prices<br />

for oil and gas listed were too low.<br />

According to the amendments,<br />

an IOC would sell around 50% of<br />

the gas produced to Petrobangla<br />

at $6.50 per Mcf (1,000 cubic feet),<br />

instead of $5.50. The amendments<br />

also exempted IOCs from paying<br />

transport tariffs and corporate tax.<br />

Prof Ijaz Hossain of the department<br />

of chemical engineering in<br />

Bangladesh University of Engineering<br />

and Technology told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune: “Bangladeshi companies<br />

could be awarded deals for onshore<br />

gas and oil exploration, which will<br />

be a great opportunity despite being<br />

a risky venture. In order to attract<br />

IOCs, the offshore gas prices<br />

may be increased.”<br />

He added that even if the price<br />

for oil and gas from offshore wells<br />

was set at $8 per Mcf, it would still<br />

be profitable for Bangladesh. •<br />

Three Indian police killed in Kashmir’s biggest militant<br />

attack in a year<br />

• Reuters, Srinagar<br />

WORLD <br />

Militants killed three Indian policemen<br />

in the Kashmir valley after storming into<br />

a police camp on Saturday in their biggest<br />

strike on a government compound<br />

in the disputed region in nearly a year.<br />

One of the militants, who entered<br />

the camp in Pulwama town of southern<br />

Kashmir, was also killed in the ensuing<br />

gunfight, said a senior Indian army officer<br />

who declined to be named.<br />

The army and police are jointly trying<br />

to dislodge the militants and have evacuated<br />

families from the camp’s residential<br />

block, Lieutenant General J S Sandhu<br />

of the Indian army told reporters.<br />

The attack on the police complex<br />

is the biggest on a state security facility<br />

since September 18 last year, when<br />

armed militants broke into an army<br />

camp near the de facto border, called<br />

the Line of Control (LoC), in Uri, killing<br />

18 army personnel.<br />

The exact number of militants inside<br />

the compound is not known, India’s federal<br />

home ministry said in a statement.<br />

Indian troops have killed 134 militants,<br />

including 7 top commanders,<br />

this year, officials said. Majority of these<br />

militants were eliminated in the last two<br />

months after security forces doubled<br />

Indian soldiers takes positions while a gunfight takes place between militants<br />

and government forces in Pulwama, south of Srinagar, on <strong>August</strong> 26, <strong>2017</strong> AFP<br />

down on an offensive in south Kashmir<br />

and along the LoC.<br />

Last year, 150 militants were killed in<br />

Kashmir.<br />

About 79 militants crossed the LoC<br />

into Indian Kashmir in July, according to<br />

Indian officials.<br />

India accuses Pakistan of training<br />

and arming militants, and helping<br />

them infiltrate across the LoC dividing<br />

Kashmir. Pakistan denies those allegations.<br />

The South Asian rivals fought two<br />

of their three wars since independence<br />

in 1947 over Muslim-majority Kashmir,<br />

which they both claim in full but rule in<br />

part. •


8<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Hajj pilgrims, who have been unable to attend the Hajj this year due to various<br />

complications, hold a protest in front of a Hajj Camp at Ashkona in Dhaka<br />

yesterday<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

Saudi Arabia extends<br />

Biman’s pre-Hajj<br />

flights till <strong>August</strong> 28<br />

• Ishtiaq Husain<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Biman Bangladesh Airlines has<br />

received approval to operate dedicated<br />

Hajj flights from Dhaka to<br />

Jeddah for an additional two days,<br />

till <strong>August</strong> 28.<br />

As a result of the approval from<br />

the Saudi Arabia General Authority<br />

of Civil Aviation, the national carrier<br />

will now be able to operate eight<br />

more flights to carry pilgrims over<br />

<strong>August</strong> <strong>27</strong> and 28.<br />

As per the previous flight schedule,<br />

the national flag carrier’s pre-<br />

Hajj flights were supposed to end<br />

yesterday, <strong>August</strong> 26.<br />

Confirming the news, Biman<br />

General Manager (PR) and spokesperson<br />

Shakil Meraj told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune that around 800 pilgrims<br />

would have missed Hajj this year<br />

if the extra landing slots had not<br />

been granted.<br />

“As we received the approval,<br />

now all pilgrims can be transported<br />

to Jeddah without any hassle or<br />

suffering,” he said.<br />

Earlier, Biman had applied for<br />

12 additional slots, but was only<br />

granted two.<br />

As of yesterday, Biman had<br />

transported 60,099 pilgrims to Jeddah,<br />

while Saudi Arabian Airlines<br />

had carried 55,631.<br />

This year, the national flag carrier<br />

was compelled to cancel 24 flights<br />

as Hajj pilgrims failed to board for<br />

a number of complications including<br />

visa problems. Biman has hence<br />

redeployed several large aircraft for<br />

smooth operation of dedicated Hajj<br />

flights while also requesting the additional<br />

landing slots. •<br />

News<br />

Phulbari day: Environmentalists call<br />

on govt to scrap Rampal project<br />

• DU Correspondent<br />

ENVIRONMENT <br />

Speaking on the on the occasion<br />

of Phulbari day at the Central Shaheed<br />

Minar, leaders of the national<br />

committee to protect oil, gas,<br />

mineral resources, power and port<br />

yesterday called for the Awami<br />

League-led government to scrap<br />

the controversial Rampal power<br />

plant project and fulfill the Phulbari<br />

agreement immediately.<br />

“The government is working to<br />

protect the interests of multinational<br />

corporations and imperialist<br />

forces, but movements staged<br />

by the people to protect national<br />

interests have never failed,” said<br />

Sheikh Muhammad Shahidullah,<br />

Who are the Shinawatras, why are<br />

they so polarising?<br />

• AFP, Bangkok<br />

WORLD <br />

On Friday Thailand’s ousted prime<br />

minister Yingluck Shinawatra failed to<br />

show up for the verdict in her trial for<br />

criminal negligence, sparking an arrest<br />

warrant and feverish speculation as to<br />

her whereabouts.<br />

The trial, which could have seen<br />

Yingluck jailed for up to ten years and<br />

banned for life from politics, is just the<br />

latest in a slew of legal and political<br />

challenges faced by her family in the<br />

last decade.<br />

So who are the Shinawatras and<br />

why are they so controversial?<br />

The Shinawatra backstory<br />

At the heart of Thailand’s current<br />

political divide sits one man, Thaksin<br />

Shinawatra, Yingluck’s older brother.<br />

Thaksin began his career as a police<br />

officer before switching to business<br />

in the 1980s and making billions as a<br />

telecoms tycoon.<br />

He turned to politics and swept to<br />

victory in 2001, dramatically building<br />

his own strong political network and<br />

riling the conservative establishment.<br />

With his pro-poor policies he won<br />

a landslide again in 2005, making<br />

him the only Thai prime minister to<br />

have seen out a whole term and be<br />

re-elected.<br />

His support remains strong among<br />

Thailand’s populous but poor rural<br />

northern portion and the Bangkok<br />

working class.<br />

But he was booted from power by<br />

the military in 2006, sparking instability<br />

that Thailand has yet to shake off.<br />

Thaksin, 68, lives overseas to avoid jail<br />

for corruption.<br />

The Shinawatras rolled out policies<br />

such as universal healthcare, debt<br />

relief, loans for start-up business and<br />

big rice subsidies for farmers.<br />

Why do many dislike them?<br />

Thaksin intially won over chunks of the<br />

Bangkok business elite. But he came to<br />

be loathed by that same group as well<br />

as the military who have hit Shinawatra<br />

governments with two coups.<br />

The family were accused of corruption<br />

and enriching themselves and<br />

their allies while buttressing their vote<br />

banks with costly populist policies.<br />

Thaksin is also criticised for an<br />

authoritarian streak, evidenced by<br />

a deadly drug war that saw around<br />

3,000 shot dead.<br />

How has their influence been<br />

curbed?<br />

Coups and courts. The military ousted<br />

Thaksin in 2006 and his sister’s administration<br />

in 2014. In between, two<br />

more Shinawatra-allied prime ministers<br />

were dismissed by the courts.<br />

convener of the national committee,<br />

at a brief rally.<br />

He urged the government to<br />

scrap the Rampal project as consequences<br />

for the Sundarbans as<br />

a result of the power plant would<br />

be catastrophic, and stressed that<br />

locals would resist the project just<br />

as they did the open-pit coal mine<br />

in Dinajpur 11 years ago.<br />

Furthermore, Shahidullah demanded<br />

that the six-point demands<br />

agreed upon between<br />

protesters and then BNP-led government<br />

on <strong>August</strong> 30, 2006, be<br />

fulfilled, expressing his dismay<br />

that Asia Energy were still operating<br />

in the country.<br />

During demonstrations against<br />

the construction of an open-pit<br />

coal mine by Asia Energy in Phulbari<br />

coal field on <strong>August</strong> 26, 2006,<br />

three protesters - Aminul, Tarikul<br />

and Salekin – were killed in gunfire<br />

by police. The day has since been<br />

observed as Phulbari Day, in remembrance<br />

of the demonstrations.<br />

Four days after the three were<br />

killed, the then BNP-led government<br />

agreed to six-point demands<br />

by protestors that included the<br />

banning of open-pit mining and<br />

the expulsion of Asia Energy from<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

This year, various student and<br />

political organisations including the<br />

Communist Party of Bangladesh,<br />

Socialist Party of Bangladesh, Revolutionary<br />

Workers Party and Ganasanghati<br />

Andolan laid wreaths at the<br />

base of Shaheed Minar in memory of<br />

the victims of the tragedy. •<br />

Supporters of ousted former Thai prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra wait for<br />

her at the Supreme Court in Bangkok, Thailand on <strong>August</strong> 25, <strong>2017</strong> REUTERS<br />

Thaksin has had $1.3bn in assets<br />

seized while Yingluck faces a damages<br />

claim worth $1bn.<br />

Their political networks and allies in<br />

the police have also been hacked back.<br />

Are they down and out for good?<br />

The Shinawatras are certainly on the<br />

ropes. Over the last ten years they<br />

have been drummed out of office and<br />

faced a barrage of legal challenges.<br />

Red Shirt leaders have either been<br />

jailed or gone to ground.<br />

Now with Yingluck’s disappearance<br />

they risk losing the last remaining charismatic<br />

figurehead with the family name.<br />

There are no other members of the<br />

Shinawatra clan who carry the same<br />

star power as Yingluck or her brother.<br />

The family still command a huge<br />

and loyal following.<br />

But barring an unexpected amnesty,<br />

or even a royal pardon, Thaksin is<br />

unlikely to set foot on Thai soil again<br />

and Yingluck’s future is now more<br />

uncertain than ever. •


Bankers responsible<br />

for defaulted loans<br />

• Asif Showkat Kallol<br />

BANKING <br />

Finance Minister AMA Muhith<br />

has alleged that bankers are responsible<br />

for loan defaults as<br />

they always try to show their<br />

clients as defaulters to avoid<br />

being held accountable for<br />

loan defaults.<br />

“When a client approaches<br />

a bank for a loan, what comes<br />

first to bankers’ minds is how<br />

to show him or her as a loan<br />

defaulter. And, they do this to<br />

avoid being held responsible<br />

for loan defaults. This is a very<br />

bad culture in our banking sector,”<br />

he said.<br />

Muhith was addressing as<br />

the chief guest a workshop<br />

styled “State-owned banks<br />

and ways to tackle the prevailing<br />

challenges,” organised by<br />

Financial Institutions Division<br />

of the Finance Ministry in the<br />

Cirdap auditorium in Dhaka<br />

yesterday.<br />

When a client seeks a loan,<br />

the bankers try to establish<br />

him or her as defaulter, he<br />

said.<br />

“Also, the bankers set terms<br />

and conditions in such a way<br />

that the client becomes a defaulter.<br />

Every bank does it.<br />

They try to show their clients<br />

as defaulters so that they need<br />

not shoulder the responsibility<br />

for loan defaults,” Muhith<br />

said, stressing the need for<br />

avoiding such tendency.<br />

He also said that overall financial<br />

condition of the country’s<br />

banks is not so good. It<br />

is a problem not only for the<br />

banking sector, but for the<br />

whole economy.”<br />

“…no bank has become<br />

bankrupt since the independence.<br />

We are running this sector<br />

in a transparent way,” the<br />

minister claimed.<br />

Md Eunusur Rahman, senior<br />

secretary to Financial Institutions<br />

Division, presided over<br />

the workshop.<br />

State Minister for Finance<br />

and Planning MA Mannan,<br />

Chairman of the Parliamentary<br />

Standing Committee on<br />

Finance Ministry Dr Abdur<br />

Razzak, Senior Secretary to<br />

Finance Division Hedayetullah<br />

Al Mamun and Bangladesh<br />

Bank Governor Fazle Kabir attended<br />

the event. •<br />

News<br />

9<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Special operation forces of the Korean People’s Army (KPA), guided<br />

by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, take part in a target-striking<br />

contest to occupy islands in this undated picture provided by KCNA in<br />

Pyongyang on <strong>August</strong> 25, <strong>2017</strong><br />

REUTERS<br />

North Korea tests shortrange<br />

missiles<br />

• Reuters, Seoul<br />

WORLD <br />

North Korea fired several shortrange<br />

missiles into the sea off<br />

its east coast early on Saturday,<br />

South Korea and the US military<br />

said, as the two allies conducted<br />

annual joint military<br />

drills that the North denounces<br />

as preparation for war.<br />

The US military’s Pacific<br />

Command said it had detected<br />

three short-range ballistic missiles,<br />

fired over a 20 minute<br />

period.<br />

One appeared to have<br />

blown up almost immediately<br />

while two flew about 250km<br />

in a northeasterly direction,<br />

Pacific Command said, revising<br />

an earlier assessment that<br />

two of the missiles had failed<br />

in flight.<br />

The test came just days after<br />

senior US officials praised<br />

North Korea and leader Kim<br />

Jong Un for showing restraint<br />

in not firing any missiles since<br />

late July.<br />

The South Korean Office of<br />

the Joint Chiefs of Staff said<br />

the projectiles were launched<br />

from the North’s eastern Kangwon<br />

province into the sea. •


10<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

St Martin’s island: Paradise lost?<br />

• Anwar Hussain, Chittagong<br />

SPECIAL <br />

Unplanned tourism, marine pollution<br />

and illegal man-made structures<br />

are posing a serious threats<br />

to the biodiversity of Bangladesh’s<br />

lone coral island, Saint Martin’s, a<br />

Department of Environment (DoE)<br />

report says.<br />

Locally known as ‘Narikel Jinjira’,<br />

the island is located on the<br />

southernmost tip of Bangladesh,<br />

separated from the mainland by a<br />

9km wide channel.<br />

Sandy beaches, corals and clear<br />

blue water attract thousands of<br />

tourists, both local and foreign.<br />

The DoE says an estimated 7,000<br />

people live on the 13sqkm island,<br />

which can at best support about<br />

4,000. During peak tourist season,<br />

5,000 to 6,000 people visit it daily<br />

on average and about a thousand<br />

stay overnight.<br />

Illegal construction boom<br />

Bangladesh declared the island an<br />

Environmentally Critical Area in<br />

1999, making DoE’s clearance mandatory<br />

in the construction of concrete<br />

buildings and the opening of<br />

hotels and resorts.<br />

The Ecologically Critical Area<br />

Management Rules-2016 also prohibits<br />

discharging waste in the water<br />

or activities that can damage or alter<br />

the natural characteristics of an ECA.<br />

Recently, the DoE found many<br />

hotels and resorts operating without<br />

having obtained clearance or<br />

having failed to renew them, said<br />

DoE Chittagong region Assistant Director<br />

(technical) Md Bodrul Huda.<br />

Between 2010 and 2011, 10 hotels,<br />

resorts and restaurants were<br />

fined Tk17,150,000.<br />

Blue Marine was fined Tk10<br />

lakh, Prince Heaven Tk6 lakh,<br />

Sayed Alam Tk32 lakh, Sea Inn Hotel<br />

Tk36 lakh, Keari Restaurant and<br />

Resort Tk20 lakh, Labiba Resort<br />

Tk63 lakh, Panna Resort Tk3 lakh,<br />

Nil Diganta Resort Tk50,000 and<br />

Jafar Alam Prince Tk1 lakh.<br />

More than 100 buildings were<br />

built without DoE’s clearance in<br />

the last decade, according to the<br />

report placed at the 36th meeting<br />

of the Standing Committee on Ministry<br />

of Forest and Environment on<br />

<strong>August</strong> 10.<br />

Most of these were constructed<br />

soon after the government decided<br />

to set up a marine park on the island.<br />

The High Court in 2011 asked<br />

concerned authorities to carry out<br />

a number of tasks including identifying<br />

and demolishing buildings<br />

constructed without DoE clearance.<br />

On March 21 this year, the<br />

court issued a contempt ruling<br />

against 11 government officials for<br />

ignoring its directive.<br />

No eviction drive has been conducted<br />

in St Martin’s since 2011.<br />

Local Union Parishad Chairman<br />

Nur Ahmed and his men thwarted<br />

the last attempt in 2013.<br />

DoE Chittagong Region Director<br />

Md Masud Karim said they had<br />

served show-cause notices on 100<br />

buildings but several businesses<br />

moved the High Court and secured<br />

a stay order.<br />

Experts ring alarm<br />

St Martin’s is home to some rare<br />

flora and fauna.<br />

Chittagong Veterinary and Animal<br />

Sciences University’s Prof Dr M<br />

Nurul Absar Khan said man-made<br />

causes threatened the island’s environment.<br />

“The coral island is a stock of<br />

extraterrestrial, marine and land<br />

resources. It is also a suitable habitat<br />

for different species of multi-coloured<br />

ornamental fish but<br />

humans are adversely affecting<br />

the biodiversity,” he told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune.<br />

Coral reefs, the world’s most diverse<br />

marine ecosystems, are made<br />

up of thin layers of calcium carbonate<br />

secreted over thousands of<br />

years by billions of tiny soft bodied<br />

animals called coral polyps.<br />

Most corals depend on algae for<br />

food. The algae produce food for<br />

themselves and the polyp through<br />

photosynthesis. Turbidity caused<br />

by boat propellers can prevent the<br />

algae from getting sunlight and<br />

cause the corals to eventually die.<br />

Marine biologist Prof Dr Md<br />

Maruf Hossain said: “Corals are<br />

very important in the food chain<br />

since they account for 30% food<br />

supply for fish. The reefs provide<br />

shelter for brooding fish during<br />

spawning season. Moreover, corals<br />

are called bio-indicators of changes<br />

in water quality.”<br />

The Chittagong University professor<br />

conducted research on the<br />

status of the island’s biodiversity<br />

between 2006 and 2009.<br />

He said the island had at least 67<br />

species of corals and noted that it<br />

was a “good example of co-occurrence<br />

of corals, algae, sea weeds,<br />

grasses and mangroves.”<br />

He found 234 species of fish,<br />

seven species of crab, 187 species of<br />

mollusk, and 14 species of algae. Of<br />

the corals, 19 were fossil corals, 36<br />

living corals and the rest were from<br />

six families of subclass Octocorallia.<br />

There was an estimated 1,500<br />

tons of red sea weed biomass available<br />

around the island while an estimated<br />

1,650 metric tonnes of fish<br />

were caught every year.<br />

Maruf noted that over-exploitation<br />

of renewable marine and<br />

coastal resources and removal<br />

of coastal vegetation were major<br />

threats to the island’s ecosystem.<br />

Tough time for sea turtles<br />

The number of endangered Green<br />

Turtle and Olive Ridley Turtle that<br />

visit the island every winter to lay<br />

eggs has decreased significantly in<br />

recent years.<br />

“Human activities hamper the<br />

breeding of sea turtles,” Prof Khan<br />

said.<br />

According to DoE, campfires on<br />

beaches or use of flashlights disrupt<br />

breeding of sea turtles. Besides,<br />

pariah dogs that roam the<br />

beaches in search of turtle eggs<br />

also contribute to the turtles’ decreasing<br />

number.<br />

Moreover, sea turtles are often<br />

killed when they get caught in fishing<br />

nets.<br />

According to the DoE, over 200<br />

flashlights were seized and some<br />

shops were evicted from the beaches<br />

as the sea turtles did not lay eggs<br />

in February 2013.<br />

Lack of waste management<br />

More tourists are good for business<br />

but bad news for environment.<br />

As their number goes up, so<br />

does the amount of waste. St Martin’s<br />

does not have a waste management<br />

mechanism in place to<br />

tackle the problem.<br />

As a result, raw sewage and<br />

other wastes are discharged in the<br />

open. This has a damaging impact<br />

on the island’s ecology.<br />

The island’s once picturesque<br />

sandy beaches are littered with debris.<br />

Prof Maruf said regular beach<br />

cleaning programmes can help reduce<br />

the trash.<br />

St Martin’s needs concrete guideline<br />

The DoE report proposed formulating<br />

a guideline for conserving<br />

biodiversity and suggested determining<br />

the number of hotels that<br />

should be allowed to operate there.<br />

It said the guideline should fix<br />

the number of tourists and cover<br />

rehabilitating the coral and shell<br />

collectors.<br />

Top: The number of sea<br />

turtles visiting St Martin’s<br />

island has decreased significantly<br />

in recent years<br />

FILE PHOTO/DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

Left: Bangladeshi tourists<br />

can be seen in the<br />

background of a piece<br />

of coral at the shore of<br />

Saint Martin’s Island November<br />

29, 2004 Rafiqur<br />

Rahman via REUTERS<br />

The report noted that it was possible<br />

to earn a substantial amount<br />

of revenue through planned tourism,<br />

without disturbing the ecological<br />

balance.<br />

India’s Lakshadweep, Andaman,<br />

Maldives and Macau are perfect<br />

examples of being governed<br />

under a special guideline, it added.<br />

The DoE has undertaken a<br />

Tk15.85 crore project to recreate<br />

Keya forest, regenerate and conserve<br />

coral, and create alternative<br />

jobs for coral collectors, among<br />

others, to conserve and improve<br />

the island’s biodiversity.<br />

Maruf said: “The government<br />

should carry out a thorough scientific<br />

study to determine the island’s<br />

current state of environmental<br />

degradation.<br />

“Bangladesh should take cues<br />

from Thailand and Indonesia and<br />

go for eco-tourism to conserve St<br />

Martin’s biodiversity.” •


News 11<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

UK govt overestimates the number of<br />

foreign students staying back<br />

DT<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

The UK’s Office of National Statistics<br />

(ONS) on Friday published a<br />

statement on the migration of international<br />

students clarifying an<br />

earlier report which suggested that<br />

many students who went to the UK<br />

for higher education tended to stay<br />

behind at the end of their degree.<br />

The Guardian reports that new<br />

data, published by the ONS and<br />

based on recently created exit<br />

checks at Britain’s borders, showed<br />

just 4,600 overstayed their visa last<br />

year. Estimates for previous years<br />

had been close to 100,000.<br />

The old data on overseas students<br />

- like all previous UK net migration<br />

estimates - were based on<br />

the International Passenger Survey<br />

(IPS), reports the BBC.<br />

Between April 2016 and April<br />

<strong>2017</strong>, 1,050 Bangladeshi students<br />

extended their leave to remain<br />

in Britain after the expiry of their<br />

student visas with 948 choosing to<br />

leave before the expiry of their student<br />

visas.<br />

British Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May has insisted on including international<br />

students in the government’s<br />

esitmate of net migration<br />

and has maintained that students<br />

overstaying is a major problem.<br />

The shadow home secretary Diane<br />

Abbot of the Labour Party said:<br />

“The exit check data showed Prime<br />

Minister Theresa May’s long-running<br />

campaign to malign international<br />

students is based on fantasy,<br />

with no evidence of a major issue<br />

with students overstaying”.<br />

The ONS in it’s statement said:<br />

“The first is that the new detail<br />

on students shows that net migration<br />

has been overestimated by<br />

100,000. This is not the case. The<br />

material published yesterday was<br />

only about students and does not<br />

provide evidence about the accuracy<br />

of the totals.<br />

“The second misunderstanding<br />

concerns the discussion of students<br />

who overstay their student visas.<br />

ONS figures have shown since<br />

2012 that around 100,000 more<br />

people enter each year on a student<br />

visa than those who leave saying<br />

they have been a student. Both<br />

ONS and Home Office statisticians<br />

have pointed out that this is not an<br />

estimate of students who overstay<br />

their visas. Many people do not<br />

simply immigrate for study and<br />

leave afterwards. Their lives are<br />

more complex – some people for<br />

example arrive on a work visa and<br />

legitimately change to a study visa<br />

and vice versa.<br />

Indian security forces walk next to burning vehicles set alight by rioting followers of a religious leader convicted of rape in<br />

Panchkula on <strong>August</strong> 25, <strong>2017</strong><br />

AFP<br />

Haryana under siege after clashes<br />

over ‘rape guru’ kill 30<br />

• AFP, Panchkula<br />

WORLD <br />

Hundreds of troops Saturday patrolled<br />

a northern Indian city hit by<br />

deadly clashes that killed at least 30<br />

people after thousands protested a<br />

court’s decision to convict a controversial<br />

spiritual leader of rape.<br />

The army was deployed in Haryana<br />

state’s Panchkula city after<br />

tens of thousands of followers of<br />

guru Ram Rahim Singh went on an<br />

angry rampage, attacking television<br />

vans and setting fire to dozens<br />

of private vehicles.<br />

Security forces were put on high<br />

alert to ensure there was no repeat<br />

of the violence that erupted Friday,<br />

minutes after a special court pronounced<br />

the self-styled guru guilty<br />

of raping two of his followers.<br />

Mobile phone services were disrupted<br />

in some parts of Haryana and<br />

neighbouring Punjab state, where<br />

authorities had earlier imposed a<br />

curfew following the clashes.<br />

Although the curfew was lifted<br />

Saturday, restrictions on public assembly<br />

remained in place.<br />

Police said, at least 30 people<br />

had died with the toll likely to rise<br />

as some of the wounded were being<br />

treated for serious head injuries.<br />

The 50-year-old Singh is known<br />

as the “guru in bling” for his penchant<br />

for bejewelled costumes and<br />

claims to have 60 million loyal followers<br />

worldwide.<br />

The rape case was brought<br />

against him after an anonymous<br />

letter was sent to then prime minister<br />

Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2002<br />

accusing him of repeatedly raping<br />

the sender and several other women<br />

in the sect.<br />

A judge asked the Central Bureau<br />

of Investigations to look into<br />

the accusations, but it took years<br />

to trace the alleged victims and it<br />

was not until 2007 that two women<br />

came forward and filed charges.<br />

Some 200,000 members of Singh’s<br />

sect had gathered in Panchkula<br />

in a show of support for the guru<br />

a day ahead of the verdict.<br />

The conviction enraged his followers,<br />

with many saying they were<br />

in a state of shock over the verdict. •<br />

“Yesterday’s publications did,<br />

however, conclude that the student<br />

emigration figures derived solely<br />

from the International Passenger<br />

Survey (IPS) were likely to be an<br />

underestimate because fewer students<br />

appear in fact to return to<br />

the UK within 12 months than say<br />

they intend to return when they are<br />

asked on the point of departure.”<br />

The BBC explains the new data<br />

is vastly different because officials<br />

now have access to exit check data,<br />

which records actual behaviour of<br />

international students rather than<br />

what people leaving the UK tell IPS<br />

interviewers at ports and airports<br />

about their future plans.<br />

When non-EU former students<br />

were departing the UK in 2015 and<br />

2016, 28% told the IPS they were<br />

unsure how long they would be out<br />

of the UK or that they intended to<br />

return within 12 months.<br />

Exit checks data suggest the<br />

proportion of non-EU students<br />

who actually returned is much<br />

lower at around 6%, meaning there<br />

may have been an underestimate<br />

of long-term emigration.<br />

“There is no evidence of a major<br />

issue of non-EU students overstaying<br />

their entitlement to stay,” the<br />

ONS said in its report.<br />

The report focused on 1.3 million<br />

visas granted to non-European<br />

Economic Area nationals which expired<br />

in 2016/17, without an extension<br />

to stay longer.<br />

It showed that out of 181,024<br />

expired student visas, 176,407, or<br />

97.4%, left the country in-time.<br />

There were similar proportions for<br />

work 95.4% and visitor 96.7% visas.<br />

This gave an overall percentage<br />

of 96.3% of visa holders departing<br />

before their leave to be in the country<br />

ran out. •<br />

Bangla translation of<br />

‘Tripitaka’ published<br />

• Bijoy Dhar, Rangamati<br />

NATION <br />

The first ever Bangla translation<br />

of the entire “Tripitaka,” which is<br />

the earliest collection of Buddhist<br />

scriptures and the only text recognised<br />

as canonical by Theravada<br />

Buddhists, has just been published.<br />

Chief Abbot of Rajbana Vihara<br />

venerable monk Pragyalanker Mohastahbir<br />

unveiled the 25-volume<br />

Bangla translation, titled “Pabitra<br />

Tripitaka,” at a programme on the<br />

Vihara premises on Friday.<br />

Modhumangal Chakma, president<br />

of Tripitaka Publishing Society,<br />

was also honoured at the event<br />

for his efforts in publishing the voluminous<br />

translation.<br />

A team of <strong>27</strong> monks, led by Indragupta<br />

Mohasthabir of Rajbana<br />

Vihara, translated the huge compendium<br />

of Buddhist scriptures<br />

over a period of five years, from<br />

2012-2016, originally written in the<br />

Pali language.<br />

The Pali version, also known as<br />

the Pali Cannon, is comprised of 59<br />

volumes.<br />

Speaking on the occasion, Chakma<br />

Queen Yan Yan hoped that the<br />

translation would widen the scope<br />

of understanding the “Tripitaka”<br />

for laypersons outside the monastery<br />

and academy.<br />

The “Tripitaka” was written<br />

down at an assembly of Buddha’s<br />

disciples in the third century BCE.<br />

The scriptures are organised<br />

under three segments, namely the<br />

Vinaya Pitaka (basket of discipline),<br />

the Sutra Pitaka (basket of discourse),<br />

and the Abhidharma Pitaka<br />

(basket of special teachings). •<br />

Local Government Engineering Department has implemented several development<br />

projects involving Tk2,000 crore in parts of Jessore. The 90-metre-long Narikelbaria<br />

Bridge in the district’s Bagherpara upazila one of the development projects COURTESY


DT<br />

12<br />

Editorial<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

TODAY<br />

Why so flooded?<br />

Human interventions in the natural<br />

river systems make the hill slope<br />

steeper, causing frequent, and<br />

destructive, floods<br />

PAGE 13<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

A little relief goes a long way<br />

Is it all really<br />

nonsense?<br />

All an investor needs to do is to stay<br />

patient with his/her investment, given<br />

the company he/she is selecting has<br />

solid fundamentals and is not trading at<br />

an overvalued price<br />

PAGE 14<br />

The ongoing floods have taken a severe toll on<br />

Bangladesh, and, as always, it is the rural poor<br />

who end up suffering the worst.<br />

And with widespread damage of crops,<br />

naturally the impending food crisis becomes a major<br />

cause for alarm.<br />

However, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has done<br />

the right thing and treated flood relief as a priority,<br />

declaring that “not a single person will suffer from<br />

hunger.”<br />

We applaud the prime minister for this noble<br />

mission -- the government has already taken steps<br />

to procure grain, and there is a plan to import an<br />

additional 1.5 million tons of food grain to ensure food<br />

security if necessary.<br />

Furthermore, the initiative to give out agricultural<br />

loans to farmers deserves kudos.<br />

We trust and hope that these promises will be<br />

translated into action, and the government will deliver<br />

on the promise of making sure nobody has to starve in<br />

the wake of these terrible floods.<br />

We applaud the<br />

prime minister for<br />

this noble mission<br />

Not all change<br />

is good<br />

Bangladesh on its own initiative has<br />

also created a Climate Change Trust<br />

Fund worth $400 million from its own<br />

financial resources<br />

Be heard<br />

Write to Dhaka Tribune<br />

FR Tower, 8/C Panthapath,<br />

Shukrabad, Dhaka-1207<br />

Send us your Op-Ed articles:<br />

opinion.trib@gmail.com<br />

www.dhakatribune.com<br />

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DhakaTribune.<br />

The views expressed in opinion<br />

articles are those of the authors<br />

alone and they are not the<br />

official view of Dhaka Tribune<br />

or its publisher.<br />

PAGE 15<br />

The bumpy road home<br />

Holiday-makers going home for Eid<br />

never expect a smooth ride, with our<br />

transportation system stretched to its limits<br />

in the mad rush of the season.<br />

But this year, the journey might be worse than<br />

usual, with flooding causing extensive damage to our<br />

road system.<br />

A nation’s road network is a symptom of where it<br />

stands in its overall development journey, and in that<br />

regard, sadly, we are not doing very well.<br />

Many of our roads are highways riddled with<br />

potholes, or, worse yet, completely broken.<br />

These bad road conditions cause a trip to take three<br />

or four times longer than it would normally take --<br />

there is no way that such a thing can be acceptable.<br />

For a country aspiring for middle-income status,<br />

good inter-city connections are a must, and with our<br />

highways in such woefully dilapidated conditions, it is<br />

clear we are falling behind.<br />

It is time for some much-needed repair-work.<br />

These bad road<br />

conditions cause a trip<br />

to take three or four<br />

times longer than it<br />

would normally take


Why so flooded?<br />

Opinion 13<br />

To tackle the flood problem, all countries sharing a common river basin need to act together<br />

DT<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

There is a way out<br />

Human interventions in the natural river systems, and the changes in<br />

the land-use pattern of their catchments, make the hill slope steeper,<br />

causing frequent, and destructive, floods<br />

• AKM Saiful Islam<br />

I<br />

am often asked by journalists<br />

and some colleagues about<br />

our country’s recent flood<br />

situation -- their line of<br />

questioning is usually whether we<br />

can do anything to prevent it.<br />

Before addressing the issue of<br />

managing floods of such enormous<br />

scale, it is important to discuss the<br />

causes.<br />

Common sense dictates that<br />

prevention is always better than<br />

cure, the scale of the devastation<br />

caused by these floods can be<br />

reduced at some stage if we<br />

can work on some of the major<br />

human-induced causes.<br />

Geographically, Bangladesh<br />

is located in a delta of the<br />

three major rivers: Ganges,<br />

Brahmaputra, and Meghna --<br />

commonly known as the GBM<br />

basin. Some 57 trans-boundary<br />

rivers carry flood-water from four<br />

upstream countries: China, Nepal,<br />

Bhutan, and India.<br />

If heavy rainfall occurs in the<br />

upper parts of the catchment for<br />

a few days straight, direct run-off<br />

generated by excess rainfall will<br />

be carried out by these transboundary<br />

rivers towards our<br />

country. However, when normal<br />

monsoon floods exceed the danger<br />

level, it would cause damage<br />

to property, infrastructure,<br />

agriculture, livestock, and even<br />

risk lives.<br />

In the recent past, we have<br />

observed major floods in<br />

Bangladesh during the monsoon<br />

seasons of 1987, 1988, 1998,<br />

2004, 2007, and 2016. In <strong>2017</strong>,<br />

the peak water level crossed the<br />

highest recorded water levels in<br />

Brahmaputra, Teesta, Dharala,<br />

and Jamuneswari rivers. We may<br />

not able to blame nature only for<br />

such high flood levels, as there<br />

are many human-induced reasons<br />

MEHEDI HASAN<br />

behind them.<br />

Human interventions in the<br />

natural river systems, and the<br />

changes in the land-use pattern<br />

of their catchments make the<br />

hill slope steeper, and our rivers<br />

are now carrying large amounts<br />

of sediments than ever before,<br />

causing frequent and destructive<br />

floods.<br />

Urbanisation generates more<br />

runoff while encroachment<br />

of wetlands and embankment<br />

confine flood water inside the river<br />

channel which raises the flood<br />

peak. Moreover, excess sediments<br />

raise the bed level and further<br />

exacerbate the flood conditions.<br />

Before the monsoon season,<br />

it is important to ensure that<br />

flood control infrastructures are<br />

functioning properly. Inadequate<br />

and improper maintenance of<br />

the embankments and water<br />

control structures such as sluices,<br />

regulators, etc would also assist<br />

with breaches in the embankments<br />

and flood inundation in the<br />

protected sides.<br />

Many centres such as National<br />

Centres for Atmospheric Research<br />

in the US provide long-term<br />

seasonal outlooks of precipitation<br />

which can be modelled to provide<br />

long-term outlooks for our<br />

flooding.<br />

Dredging of rivers and canals<br />

can benefit from reducing flood<br />

peaks and also act a storage<br />

reservoir of water during the<br />

dry season. It can also help<br />

in improving navigability,<br />

recharging groundwater, ensuring<br />

sustainability of the eco-system,<br />

enhancing fisheries, etc.<br />

Due to global warming, the<br />

monsoon has become more<br />

damaging in recent decades. But,<br />

as a result, our water-holding<br />

capacity has increased. The impact<br />

of climate change on hydrological<br />

cycles and extreme events is still<br />

an active field of research.<br />

Many regional climate<br />

modelling results showed us that<br />

the mean monsoon flow will be<br />

increased by more than 20% in<br />

the Brahmaputra basin by the<br />

end of this century. Moreover, the<br />

sea level rise will be expected to<br />

provide additional pressures due<br />

to the backwater effect on flood<br />

flows.<br />

A lot of studies show that the<br />

intensity of rainfall, and overall<br />

precipitation, in a year will only<br />

increase in South Asia going<br />

forward. If all the countries<br />

sharing the common river basin<br />

act together and eliminate these<br />

man-made causes of floods, it will<br />

be possible to reduce the severity<br />

of the floods up to a certain extent.<br />

Otherwise, we have to face such<br />

catastrophic disasters much more<br />

frequently in the future. •<br />

AKM Saiful Islam is a Professor at<br />

the Institute of Water and Flood<br />

Management (IWFM) at the Bangladesh<br />

University of Engineering and<br />

Technology (BUET).


14<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Opinion<br />

Is it all really nonsense?<br />

Is the stock market a ‘nonsense’ investment option?<br />

• Rashed Hasan<br />

Caution: Technical<br />

analysts, active fund<br />

managers, and informed<br />

brokers with “money<br />

doubling expertise” are requested<br />

to not concern themselves with<br />

the content of this article.<br />

This article is targetted<br />

towards investors who expect to<br />

generate a “steady” return above<br />

the net yield of existing saving<br />

instruments.<br />

Last month, I met a relative of<br />

mine who retired a few years ago<br />

after serving his organisation for<br />

30 years. Such a hard-working<br />

person he was throughout his<br />

career that he never deemed it<br />

necessary to plan for life after<br />

retirement. When he retired with<br />

a handsome amount of money (as<br />

per his evaluation), he thought he<br />

would be “just” fine for the rest of<br />

his life.<br />

But what he estimated to be<br />

“handsome” at that moment (only<br />

five years ago) soon became barely<br />

enough to keep up with the rising<br />

living cost of Dhaka.<br />

He decided to reach out to<br />

me thinking I would be able to<br />

suggest to him a few investment<br />

alternatives, as I have been<br />

working in the investment<br />

management industry for the last<br />

10 years.<br />

The first question that came to<br />

my mind was: “Why now?”<br />

I asked him what had changed<br />

in the past five years that made<br />

him feel that his retirement<br />

savings were insufficient.<br />

And that is when he started to<br />

rant. From falling deposit rates<br />

and escalating tuition fees of his<br />

children -- he gave me about 10<br />

reasons responsible for his lower<br />

income with higher expenses.<br />

And, out of the entire<br />

conversation, I could pick on only<br />

one word: “Nonsense.”<br />

The retirement plans, education<br />

system, traffic, inflation -- every<br />

single thing in this country<br />

seemed nonsensical to him and, to<br />

my surprise, he considers himself<br />

a nonsensical person too for not<br />

being a better assessor of the<br />

future.<br />

I was trying to comprehend his<br />

anger and frustration as well as<br />

think quickly about what could be<br />

his best investment options, which<br />

would provide a sustainable cash<br />

flow to him. Based on my expertise<br />

and experience, I suggested a few<br />

names that he might consider for<br />

investment, and his reply was:<br />

“Your stock market is a ‘nonsense’<br />

place to invest in.”<br />

When I asked him why he<br />

Watching the money grow<br />

thought so, he gave me a few<br />

reasons which prompted me to<br />

address those misconceptions.<br />

Myth 1: Networking skills are<br />

everything; you need to know the<br />

right people to make money<br />

Well, if you are an active<br />

participant in this market, you<br />

must have heard this statement<br />

at least a few dozen times<br />

already. And if you are new, I can<br />

personally guarantee that you<br />

are about to receive this piece of<br />

“advice” from your broker very<br />

soon.<br />

And to reinforce their case, they<br />

might even show you the recent<br />

price performance of a few stocks<br />

with relatively weaker business<br />

performance and corporate<br />

governance. “Kom daami share<br />

kinen, return hobe beshi” -- you<br />

are going to hear these exact<br />

words from many of the so-called<br />

experts.<br />

One thing that these “experts”<br />

always forget to mention is that<br />

one could have generated a higher<br />

return by investing in blue-chip<br />

names that have significantly<br />

stronger fundamentals and a<br />

lower risk than that of these poorfundamental<br />

stocks.<br />

For instance, if you bought<br />

the entire market on the first<br />

trading day of 2009 and held your<br />

portfolio until today, the return<br />

would have been only 104%<br />

against the blue-chip index return<br />

of 456%.<br />

If you had taken a position<br />

in fundamentally strong names<br />

even at the historical peak of the<br />

index (December 5, 2010), your<br />

return would have been more<br />

than sufficient (given your return<br />

expectations are not insane).<br />

Myth 2: You have to actively<br />

monitor your portfolio to protect<br />

your capital/to generate a healthy<br />

return<br />

This is another popular myth<br />

among retail investors who either<br />

restrict themselves from investing<br />

or compel themselves to visit<br />

brokerage houses on a daily basis.<br />

Make no mistake, there are<br />

multiple short-term trading<br />

strategies which skilled traders<br />

and quant specialists can<br />

implement efficiently. However,<br />

an average investor, who does not<br />

have the technical expertise, will<br />

never be able to use these tools to<br />

make money consistently.<br />

All an investor needs to do<br />

is to stay patient with his/her<br />

investment, given the company<br />

he/she is selecting has solid<br />

fundamentals and is not trading<br />

All an investor needs to do is to stay patient<br />

with his/her investment, given the company<br />

he/she is selecting has solid fundamentals and<br />

is not trading at an overvalued price<br />

at an overvalued price. However,<br />

identifying winning stocks or<br />

evaluating the investment merit<br />

of a business is not the job of a<br />

common person.<br />

I had a three-hour quality<br />

conversation on what can be my<br />

uncle’s best investment options<br />

and how he should allocate/utilise<br />

his assets, especially at a time<br />

when things are changing at a fast<br />

pace. Having imparted my hardearned<br />

knowledge on security<br />

selection and asset allocation to<br />

him, I felt quite complacent.<br />

Meanwhile, my five-year-old<br />

daughter entered the room and<br />

started watching her favourite<br />

YouTube channel on her iPad.<br />

After observing her attention<br />

towards the screen, being<br />

completely oblivious to everything<br />

else in the room, he asked me one<br />

last question:<br />

“Son, throughout my life, I tried<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

my best to live a minimalistic life<br />

even though I was lucky enough<br />

to inherit some wealth from my<br />

parents. And look where I am right<br />

now -- seeking advice from you so<br />

that I can live without worry for<br />

the next 10 years.<br />

“I just wonder what would<br />

happen to your generation who<br />

has an insatiable ‘necessity’ of<br />

consuming things. Our philosophy<br />

of ‘plain living, high thinking’<br />

seems long gone now and I do not<br />

understand how your generation,<br />

with no wealth and savings of<br />

their own, can spend what they<br />

have not really earned. Have you<br />

ever given any thought to where<br />

your generation will be when they<br />

reach my age?”<br />

Perplexed, I kept thinking -- am<br />

I living a nonsensical life too? •<br />

Rashed Hasan is Senior Vice President at<br />

LR Global BAMCO.


Not all change is good<br />

The fight against climate change faces some serious hurdles<br />

Opinion 15<br />

DT<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

P O S T<br />

BREAKFAST<br />

• Muhammad Zamir<br />

Environmentalists assert<br />

that climate change is<br />

caused by human activity,<br />

as opposed to changes<br />

in climate which may have<br />

resulted as part of Earth’s natural<br />

processes. From this point of<br />

view, the term “climate change”<br />

has become synonymous with<br />

anthropogenic global warming.<br />

Over the last three decades,<br />

climate change incorporated in<br />

the title of the Intergovernmental<br />

Panel on Climate Change and<br />

the UN Framework Convention<br />

on Climate Change was used as<br />

a noun and has now become an<br />

issue rather than the technical<br />

description of changing weather.<br />

Despite qualms about the<br />

future implementation of agreed<br />

postulates, it is generally agreed<br />

that success in containing climate<br />

change will greatly depend on<br />

Washington and Beijing being<br />

pro-active in the fulfilment<br />

of expectations related to decarbonising<br />

electricity production<br />

and containing fossil fuel energy<br />

production. In this context, France<br />

and Germany are now held as<br />

shining examples because of their<br />

wide use of renewable energy and<br />

wind energy.<br />

regard by the UN.<br />

President Trump has taken a<br />

very different approach to the<br />

environment compared to Obama,<br />

who argued that climate change<br />

was “real and cannot be ignored.”<br />

Among the initiatives now rescinded<br />

is the Clean Power Plan, which<br />

required states to slash carbon<br />

emissions, to meet US commitments<br />

under the Paris accord.<br />

Trump’s supporters are saying<br />

that his decision will create<br />

thousands of jobs in the liberated<br />

oil and gas industries. Trump<br />

has not given a timescale for US<br />

withdrawal, but it could take up<br />

to four years. As a result of this<br />

decision, US payments to the UN<br />

Green Climate Fund, which helps<br />

developing countries cope with<br />

the effects of climate change, will<br />

stop. In the meantime, observers<br />

have noted that the Global Carbon<br />

Budget 2016 launched during<br />

COP-22 aimed at aiding countries<br />

towards adaptation and mitigation<br />

efforts has not proved to be as<br />

successful as anticipated due to<br />

lack of sufficient contribution by<br />

many countries despite previous<br />

promises.<br />

Where we stand<br />

In this context, Bangladesh, one<br />

of the most vulnerable countries<br />

with regard to the after-effects of<br />

climate change, has taken COP-22<br />

with the required gravity. Some<br />

109 out of 197 UN member states<br />

have, so far, ratified the Paris<br />

Agreement and it came into force<br />

Bangladesh on its own initiative has also<br />

created a Climate Change Trust Fund worth<br />

$400 million from its own financial resources.<br />

These measures have highlighted the<br />

commitment of our country in addressing<br />

climate change challenges<br />

Our planet is melting in front of our own eyes<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

Trumped-up claims<br />

In the midst of all the positive<br />

efforts undertaken in Paris<br />

and Marrakkesh came the US<br />

presidential elections in 2016.<br />

This cast a shadow on the<br />

evolving paradigm of tackling the<br />

after-effects of growing carbon<br />

emissions. It started with Trump’s<br />

comment that global warming is<br />

a “hoax.” He has since taken the<br />

controversial step of technically<br />

withdrawing from the global pact.<br />

He also underlined the possibility<br />

of stopping financial support for<br />

the measures initiated in this<br />

on November 4, 2016.<br />

Bangladesh has already<br />

handed over the “Instrument<br />

of Ratification” of the Paris<br />

Agreement to the UN secretary<br />

general. Bangladesh on its own<br />

initiative has also created a<br />

Climate Change Trust Fund worth<br />

$400 million from its own financial<br />

resources. These measures have<br />

highlighted the commitment of<br />

our country in addressing climate<br />

change challenges.<br />

The positive factors undertaken<br />

already by Bangladesh were<br />

reiterated in the keynote speech<br />

delivered by Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina in the high-level<br />

segment of COP-22 on November<br />

16, 2016. They included the need<br />

for collective action to tackle<br />

the problems associated with<br />

effective implementation of<br />

measures related to adaptation<br />

and mitigation, the resolution of<br />

the crisis being created through<br />

migration of climate change<br />

affected people, the need to<br />

ensure safe drinking water and<br />

sanitation through effective water<br />

governance, the creation of a new<br />

global fund to support research,<br />

innovation, and sharing advances<br />

in technology required to solve<br />

serious after-effects of climate<br />

change in the area of agriculture<br />

and water management.<br />

This, she pointed out, would<br />

help meet SDG goals.<br />

The irresponsible approach<br />

on the part of the Trump<br />

administration, in its own way,<br />

has now become a catalyst in<br />

leading many nations towards rethinking<br />

reducing global warming<br />

and taking pre-emptive steps<br />

towards this end. Nevertheless,<br />

the overall international response<br />

to this US decision has been one<br />

of great disappointment. They,<br />

including Canada, France, Japan,<br />

Germany, China, India, and the EU<br />

have reiterated their resolve and<br />

“highest political commitment”<br />

for the implementation of the Paris<br />

Accord. •<br />

Muhammad Zamir, a former<br />

Ambassador and Chief Information<br />

Commissioner of the Information<br />

Commission, is an analyst specialised in<br />

foreign affairs, right to information and<br />

good governance, can be reached at<br />

muhammadzamir0@gmail.com.


16<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Downtime<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

ACROSS<br />

1 Pleased (4)<br />

5 Extend over (4)<br />

10 Summit (4)<br />

11 Top card (3)<br />

12 Exhorts earnestly (5)<br />

13 Frozen formation (3)<br />

14 furniture item (5)<br />

16 Oppressively hot (6)<br />

18 Indicated agreement<br />

(6)<br />

21 African river (5)<br />

23 Rodent (3)<br />

24 Draws nigh (5)<br />

26 Consumed (3)<br />

<strong>27</strong> Microbe (4)<br />

28 Precious stones (4)<br />

29 Draw with force (4)<br />

DOWN<br />

2 Light beer (5)<br />

3 Monkey (3)<br />

4 Foreordain (7)<br />

6 Container for liquids<br />

(4)<br />

7 Give consent (6)<br />

8 Born (3)<br />

9 Corrosion (4)<br />

15 Embellished (7)<br />

17 Showiliy splendid (6)<br />

19 Play (5)<br />

20 Morse element (4)<br />

22 Article (4)<br />

23 Fragmentary bit (3)<br />

25 Do wrong (3)<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

How to solve: Each number in our<br />

CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />

different letter of the alphabet. For<br />

example, today 21 represents Y so fill Y<br />

every time the figure 21 appears.<br />

You have two letters in the control<br />

grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />

appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />

use your knowledge of words to work out<br />

which letters go in the missing squares.<br />

Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />

used.<br />

As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />

squares with the same number in the<br />

main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />

off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />

identify them.<br />

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />

CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />

SUDOKU<br />

How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />

numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />

contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />

PEANUTS<br />

YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

DILBERT<br />

SUDOKU


Biz Info<br />

17<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Santoor Soap launched in Bangladesh<br />

MOVIE<br />

Wipro Consumer Care and<br />

Lighting, the fast-moving<br />

consumer goods (FMCG) and<br />

Lighting division of Wipro<br />

Limited, in association with<br />

Haque Group of Industries<br />

have launched Santoor soap,<br />

the iconic Indian sandal<br />

and turmeric soap brand in<br />

Bangladesh market. The launch<br />

encompasses introduction of<br />

new packaging, new shape<br />

and improved formulation to<br />

provide everlasting natural<br />

beauty.<br />

At the launching event,<br />

Priyadarshi Ranjan, Head<br />

of SAARC, Wipro Consumer<br />

Care said, “We have retained<br />

the original goodness of<br />

Santoor and enhanced the<br />

offering by introducing new<br />

fragrance, formulation and<br />

carton packaging. With the<br />

new Santoor, we seek to<br />

strengthen our presence in<br />

Bangladesh market and grow by<br />

appealing to the consumers in<br />

Bangladesh.”<br />

Bangladesh being a country<br />

with strong economic growth<br />

and macroeconomic stability,<br />

WCCLG has a long term vision<br />

of investing in Bangladesh. In<br />

line with this vision, WCCLG<br />

has established a local branch<br />

office and has tied up with local<br />

partner M/S Haque Group for<br />

manufacturing and distribution<br />

of Santoor soap.<br />

Expressing joy and<br />

great satisfaction over this<br />

collaboration with WCCLG,<br />

Adam Haque, managing<br />

director of Haque Group said,<br />

“I am very excited for this<br />

new collaboration with Wipro<br />

Consumer care. As you have<br />

seen Wipro is one of the large<br />

FMCG companies in India and<br />

is planning to extend their foot<br />

prints in Bangladesh as well.<br />

This collaboration with Wipro<br />

will benefit mutually. There<br />

would be information and<br />

knowledge sharing at various<br />

levels, more specifically on<br />

sales front and I am sure both<br />

the parties involved would be<br />

greatly benefited though this<br />

collaboration. The collaboration<br />

is at multi-departmental levels<br />

where value addition comes<br />

from Haque’s team right<br />

through the entire value chain<br />

starting from production till<br />

distribution. I personally see<br />

huge potential in this brand<br />

in Bangladesh. We should<br />

treat this as our own brand<br />

and therefore should try to<br />

contribute towards making it<br />

successful in Bangladesh.”<br />

Santoor is present through<br />

its trade partners in Nepal, Sri<br />

Lanka, and Myanmar and is now<br />

entering Bangladesh through<br />

collaboration with Haque Group<br />

of Industries. Their focus on<br />

providing the right value to<br />

the customer has contributed<br />

significantly to the brand’s<br />

success across the countries.<br />

The challenge this time<br />

was to understand and make<br />

necessary changes in the<br />

product mix without diluting<br />

the core of the brand in<br />

response to the local market<br />

needs. After several months<br />

of consumer work, Santoor<br />

decided to make certain<br />

changes in the product mix<br />

which is much more in line with<br />

local tastes and preferences.<br />

Consumers can now experience<br />

the goodness of sandal and<br />

turmeric in the new Santoor<br />

soap. •<br />

STAR CINEPLEX<br />

(<strong>August</strong> <strong>27</strong>)<br />

The Hitman’s Bodyguard (2D):<br />

11:30am, 2:10pm, 4:40pm, 7:10pm<br />

Dunkirk (2D): 10:50am, 1:10pm<br />

Spiderman Homecoming (3D):<br />

10:50am, 1:45pm, 4:40pm, 7:30pm<br />

Atomic Blonde (2D): 11:10am,<br />

1:40pm, 4:20pm, 7:20pm<br />

Voyangkor Sundor (2D): 11am,<br />

1:50pm, 4:10pm, 6:50pm<br />

Annabelle: Creation (2D): 11:20am,<br />

2pm, 4pm, 5pm, 7pm, 7:30pm<br />

BLOCKBUSTER CINEMAS<br />

(<strong>August</strong> <strong>27</strong>)<br />

BEPZA exceeds investment<br />

export employment target<br />

in 2016-17 fiscal year<br />

Dhaka Regency’s<br />

Corporate Night <strong>2017</strong><br />

Bangladesh Export<br />

Processing Zones<br />

Authority (BEPZA)<br />

crossed investment,<br />

export and employment<br />

target in 2016-17 fiscal<br />

year. During the last<br />

fiscal year, BEPZA gained<br />

investment $343.71<br />

million, the operating<br />

enterprises of eight EPZs<br />

exported goods worth<br />

$6549.37 million and<br />

created employment<br />

opportunities for 26,638<br />

Bangladeshi nationals.<br />

As per the Annual<br />

Performance Agreement<br />

(APA) of 2016-17 FY<br />

signed between BEPZA<br />

and Prime Minister’s<br />

Office (PMO) the target<br />

was fixed $300 million in<br />

investment, $6200 million<br />

in export earnings and<br />

generating employment<br />

opportunities for 25,000<br />

Bangladeshi nationals.<br />

464 industries are<br />

operating and 1<strong>27</strong> under<br />

implementation in BEPZA<br />

as on June <strong>2017</strong>. At the<br />

end of the FY 2016-17, the<br />

cumulative investment of<br />

BEPZA stood at $4341.25<br />

million and exported<br />

goods worth $59,366.85<br />

million. 4,79,181<br />

Bangladeshi nationals are<br />

producing world famous<br />

brand items in the eight<br />

EPZs of Bangladesh. •<br />

Dhaka Regency, one of the<br />

leading five-star hotels of the<br />

country organised a corporate<br />

night programme at its<br />

Celebration Hall last Thursday.<br />

The high officials of the<br />

country’s renowned business<br />

companies, airlines, embassy,<br />

tour operators along with<br />

Dhaka Regency’s Chairman<br />

Musleh Ahmed, Executive<br />

Director Shahid Hamid FIH,<br />

and Sales and Marketing team<br />

were present at the dazzling<br />

programme.<br />

The whole event was<br />

delighted by the musical<br />

performance of the prominent<br />

singer. He has actually<br />

mesmerised the audience<br />

by singing an array of his<br />

self-composed songs along<br />

with popular others . The<br />

corporate night ended with a<br />

mouthwatering dinner. •<br />

An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to<br />

Power (2D): 12pm, 2:05pm, 7:25pm<br />

Raiyan (2D): 5pm<br />

Transformers-The Last Knight (3D):<br />

11:30am, 4:30pm, 7:30pm<br />

Spider-Man Homecoming (3D):<br />

1:45pm, 4:30pm, 7:20pm<br />

The Mummy (3D): 12:10pm, 5pm<br />

Baywatch (2D): 12pm, 2:30pm<br />

Despicable Me 3 (3D): 11:40am,<br />

2:30pm<br />

The Glass Castle (2D): 11:45am,<br />

2:20pm, 5pm, 7:10pm, 7:35pm<br />

Voyangkor Sundor (2D): 2:20pm,<br />

7:30pm<br />

Annabelle: Creation (2D): 11:45am,<br />

2:35pm, 4:45pm, 7:30pm


DT<br />

18<br />

Sports<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Mushfiqur Rahim and Soumya Sarkar during training in Mirpur yesterday<br />

Bangladesh, Australia prepare<br />

to do battle after long wait<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />

The much anticipated first Test<br />

match between host Bangladesh<br />

and visiting Australia is going to<br />

start in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla National<br />

Stadium today.<br />

Bangladesh’s recent performance<br />

at home has raised expectation<br />

of a series win against the<br />

relatively inexperienced Australia.<br />

But the Tigers have to play<br />

their best cricket and come out all<br />

guns blazing to get some positive<br />

result against the Aussies, led by<br />

Steve Smith and his deputy David<br />

Warner.<br />

Batsmen Tamim Iqbal and Imrul<br />

Kyes are likely to open proceedings<br />

for the Tigers.<br />

But the No 3 position remains<br />

uncertain for the home side as<br />

there are two good quality players<br />

vying for that position.<br />

Recently Imrul informed that he<br />

has been practising at No 3 in training<br />

and that he is trying to adapt to<br />

his new role.<br />

Left-hander Mominul Haque<br />

batted at No 3 for Bangladesh in the<br />

last few years but his recent run of<br />

form initially cost him his place in<br />

the squad.<br />

Although Mominul was included<br />

a day after his exclusion, the<br />

No 3 position is likely to be occupied<br />

by Imrul, as preferred by head<br />

coach Chandika Hathurusingha.<br />

In the Tigers’ last Test, against<br />

Sri Lanka back in March this year,<br />

youngster Mosaddek Hossain batted<br />

at No 3.<br />

But Mosaddek has been ruled<br />

out of the series due to eye infection<br />

so the Tigers camp could include<br />

Nasir Hossain in that position.<br />

The inclusion of Nasir could add<br />

more spinning options for Bangladesh<br />

as off-spinner can prove to be<br />

handy, considering Australia have<br />

plenty of left-handers in their batting<br />

line-up.<br />

Weather could play a crucial<br />

part as forecasts suggest rain in the<br />

upcoming days.<br />

Rain could affect the game as<br />

the pitch might change its behavior<br />

after short or heavy shower.<br />

“It is hard to predict what will<br />

happen with regards to the Mirpur<br />

pitch. The weather condition is<br />

quite different in this time of the<br />

year. But it is the same for both<br />

teams. We will have a better idea of<br />

what it will be like. How we apply<br />

ourselves will be more important,”<br />

said Tigers Test captain Mushfiqur<br />

Rahim during the pre-match press<br />

conference in Mirpur yesterday.<br />

“We can talk about the wicket at<br />

the end of the Test. It was tough to<br />

prepare the wicket because of all<br />

the rain. The first innings will be<br />

crucial, whether we are batting or<br />

bowling.” he added.<br />

In contrast, Smith has already<br />

announced their playing XI yesterday.<br />

Australia will play two specialist<br />

spinners with the experienced Nathan<br />

Lyon leading the spin attack<br />

alongside left-arm spinner Ashton<br />

Agar.<br />

Another notable inclusion is the<br />

return of top-order batsman Usman<br />

Khawaja after seven months.<br />

Khawaja, who hasn’t played a<br />

match at any level since January,<br />

will slot in at No 3 with Smith moving<br />

down to No 4.<br />

Seamers Josh Hazlewood and<br />

Pat Cummins will lead the seam<br />

battery while Warner and Matthew<br />

Renshaw will face the new ball.<br />

Australia will drop down to<br />

sixth in the ICC Test ranking if they<br />

lose or even draw the series.<br />

But Smith said his team are not<br />

MD MANIK<br />

bothered about the drop in ranking<br />

and that they are eager to face the<br />

challenge against Bangladesh.<br />

“Not really thinking about<br />

rankling. For me it’s just about<br />

ensuring that our processes are<br />

right going in to each game taking<br />

ball-by-ball as such. It’s gonna be<br />

an exciting series. It’s been 11 years<br />

since we last played here. I am<br />

very excited about the series,” said<br />

Smith.<br />

Toss could be an important factor<br />

as well as both the captains will<br />

look to bat first.<br />

Generally the Mirpur pitch becomes<br />

more spin friendly as the<br />

game goes on so both the teams<br />

will try to avoid batting in the<br />

fourth innings.<br />

Australia XI: Steve Smith (c),<br />

David Warner, Matthew Renshaw,<br />

Usman Khawaja, Peter Handscomb,<br />

Glenn Maxwell, Matthew<br />

Wade, Ashton Agar, Pat Cummins,<br />

Nathan Lyon and Josh Hazlewood<br />

Bangladesh XI: Mushfiqur Rahim<br />

(c), Tamim Iqbal, Soumya<br />

Sarkar, Imrul Kayes, Shakib al<br />

Hasan, Mehedi Hasan Miraz, Sabbir<br />

Rahman, Nasir Hossain, Taskin<br />

Ahmed/Shafiul Islam, Mustafizur<br />

Rahman and Taijul Islam •<br />

Sleepless<br />

night for<br />

Hathurusingha<br />

over team<br />

selection<br />

• Minhaz Uddin Khan<br />

Bangladesh cricket team coach<br />

Chandika Hathurusingha’s tweet<br />

about his “sleepless night” has<br />

stirred speculation in the cricket<br />

community and in the social media<br />

platforms.<br />

The former Sri Lanka cricketer<br />

in his verified account tweeted<br />

“Rock n hard place!! Give in to emotion<br />

of a nation or go with b combo...!<br />

#sleeplessnights” – at around<br />

4am yesterday.<br />

With the first Test match between<br />

the Tigers and Australia set<br />

to start today in Mirpur’s Sher-e-<br />

Bangla National Stadium, such<br />

tweet from the Bangladesh coach is<br />

being said to have hinted the pressure<br />

he is currently dealing with<br />

over selection of the playing XI.<br />

The Tigers coach and the national<br />

selection panel were recently on<br />

the receiving end of criticism over<br />

selection of the first Test squad.<br />

The initial exclusion of batsman<br />

Mominul Haque saw the BCB and<br />

the national selection panel blown<br />

away with criticism.<br />

Mominul eventually got included<br />

in the squad but only as the replacement<br />

for youngster Mosaddek<br />

Hossain, who was suffering from<br />

eye infection at that time.<br />

Bangladesh Test captain Mushfiqur<br />

Rahim during the pre-match<br />

press conference at SBNS yesterday,<br />

was queried over Hathurusingha’s<br />

tweet.<br />

The wicketkeeper-batsman informed<br />

that he was unaware of the<br />

tweet, given that he is not a regular<br />

on social media platforms.<br />

“It is tough to select the XI when<br />

you have a squad of 14 best cricketers.<br />

It is not a bad thing for the<br />

coach I will say,” said Mushfiq.<br />

“The job becomes tough if you<br />

have an injury in the squad or need<br />

to keep a good player out of the<br />

playing XI due to combination. It<br />

is good for us that we have enough<br />

resources in the team. We will have<br />

sleepless nights if we play well and<br />

win the game,” he added. •


Sports 19<br />

DT<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Smith surprised<br />

at 2-0 prediction<br />

in favour of<br />

Bangladesh<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />

Australia captain Steven Smith expressed<br />

wonder on the eve of the<br />

first Test match between the visiting<br />

side and Bangladesh regarding<br />

the home side’s coach and his<br />

charges’ target of a 2-0 result in favour<br />

of the Tigers.<br />

Bangladesh head coach Chandika<br />

Hathurusingha and all-rounder<br />

Shakib al Hasan remarked that the<br />

Tigers very much have the ability<br />

of making a clean sweep of the series.<br />

Smith yesterday accepted the<br />

challenge when asked about the remarks<br />

and informed that he is surprised<br />

by the bold statement.<br />

“I am surprised a little bit about<br />

the comment. I think Bangladesh<br />

have won only nine out of their 100<br />

games. So it’s a very confident prediction<br />

I guess. But obviously, they<br />

are confident about their skill set<br />

at the moment. They are at home.<br />

Most teams play pretty well at<br />

home. Bangladesh have been playing<br />

well at home. So it’s gonna be a<br />

good challenge for us,” Smith told<br />

the media in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla<br />

National Cricket Stadium.<br />

“It’s a great challenge for my<br />

group of players to see what we<br />

have learned from India. Looking<br />

at the wicket I think it’s gonna be<br />

somewhat similar what we got in<br />

India. Hopefully we can learn from<br />

what we did there. And no doubt it’s<br />

gonna be an exciting series,” he said.<br />

The Aussies had some intense<br />

training sessions at the academy<br />

ground in Mirpur last week and<br />

Smith informed that they are all<br />

ready to go for the first Test.<br />

“The facilities have been outstanding<br />

here. The wickets are being<br />

really good. Fortunate to have<br />

some sessions in between rain.<br />

Unfortunately no tour match took<br />

place. But that is something where<br />

we did not have control. But we<br />

worked really hard this week. And<br />

we are ready to go [today],” he explained.<br />

“I had a look on the wicket. I think<br />

it will be quite slow and make some<br />

spin as the game goes on. No real<br />

surprise for me. We have to adapt to<br />

the condition,” he added. •<br />

Mushfiq and his counterpart Steve Smith pose with the Test series trophy yesterday at SBNS<br />

MD MANIK<br />

Mushfiq strongly believes<br />

in Australia series win<br />

• Minhaz Uddin Khan<br />

Bangladesh are highly confident of<br />

a 2-0 win against Australia in the<br />

two-match Test series, set to begin<br />

in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla National<br />

Stadium today.<br />

Different Bangladesh team<br />

members ahead of the series expressed<br />

confidence regarding a series<br />

win, considering the fact that<br />

Australia have struggled in this<br />

format in the sub-continent for the<br />

last 10 years.<br />

Such level of confidence has<br />

surprised Australia captain Steven<br />

Smith but Bangladesh skipper<br />

Mushfiqur Rahim yesterday stood<br />

strong with their belief and said it<br />

is totally justified, bearing in mind<br />

the Tigers’ recent performance in<br />

the white outfit.<br />

“We are confident because<br />

of our performance in the last<br />

two years. World cricket is rating<br />

Bangladesh high for not winning<br />

two Tests (against England and<br />

Sri Lanka) but for our consistent<br />

performance,” Mushfiqur told<br />

the media in the pre-match press<br />

conference in Mirpur.<br />

“It is now our duty to carry on<br />

with the performance. We have<br />

played well at home and we will<br />

have to carry that into the series<br />

against Australia. It is possible to<br />

get that (2-0) result but we will have<br />

to work really hard on the field for<br />

that. We are playing against a team<br />

which will fight till the end. There<br />

are teams that let go the game at<br />

some point but Australia are not<br />

like that. We have enough capable<br />

cricketers, so we can think of a<br />

good result from this series,” the<br />

wicketkeeper-batsman said.<br />

Bangladesh in their previous<br />

Test at home, against England in<br />

October last year, were boosted<br />

by the spin attack, led by debutant<br />

Mehedi Hasan Miraz.<br />

The Tigers recorded a historic<br />

win in the second Test, played in<br />

Mirpur, to draw the series.<br />

With yet another Test set to be<br />

played in Mirpur, Mushfiq said he<br />

has confidence in his spinners but<br />

added that a lot will depend on the<br />

behaviour of the wicket and the<br />

weather.<br />

The scenario can however, be<br />

different for Bangladesh too as<br />

Australia have off-spinner Nathan<br />

Lyon to make life of the home side<br />

batsmen extremely difficult.<br />

The 29-year old has picked up<br />

58 wickets in 13 Tests in India and<br />

Sri Lanka, since his five-day bow in<br />

2011.<br />

Lyon during Australia’s tour of<br />

India last March bagged 19 wickets<br />

in four Tests.<br />

“We all know spinners play a<br />

big role in the sub-continent. So<br />

Lyon will for sure add strength<br />

to the Australia team and things<br />

might be difficult for us, given we<br />

have many left-handed batsmen<br />

in the top-order. He played really<br />

well when Australia toured India,<br />

despite the fact that India batsmen<br />

play spin well,” said the 30-year<br />

old Mushfiq.<br />

“But we should not worry<br />

much, given that we have played<br />

against the top bowlers. We have<br />

that confidence. If we get to<br />

start well we will be able to put<br />

up a big score on the board,” he<br />

concluded. •<br />

PLAYERS TO WATCH<br />

Mehedi Hasan Miraz<br />

Off-spinner, Bangladesh<br />

The first Test match between<br />

Australia and Bangladesh starting<br />

in Mirpur’s Sher-e-Bangla National<br />

Stadium today is being touted to<br />

be a battle of the spinners. Though<br />

a lot will depend on the behaviour<br />

of the track and the weather, Tigers<br />

off-spinner Miraz will be expected<br />

to start from where he had left off<br />

in the last Test played in Mirpur. The<br />

former Bangladesh U-19 captain was<br />

instrumental behind Bangladesh’s<br />

brilliant win against England last year.<br />

Miraz, in his debut series, picked up<br />

seven wickets in his first Test and<br />

another 12 in the second to guide<br />

Bangladesh to their maiden Test win<br />

against England. Since that series,<br />

the 19-year-old Miraz has been one<br />

of the main man in the Bangladesh<br />

bowling attack in Tests, decreasing<br />

some load off Shakib al Hasan.<br />

Nathan Lyon<br />

Off-spinner, Australia<br />

The Australia fans are expected to<br />

have their eyes on the 29-year-old<br />

Lyon as he is set for yet another Test<br />

series in his most favoured continent.<br />

The off-spinner has bagged<br />

58 wickets in 13 Tests in India and<br />

Sri Lanka since his Test debut in<br />

2011. In his recent tour of India last<br />

March, Lyon has taken 19 wickets<br />

in four Tests. Among the four<br />

matches, the Australian slow bowler<br />

notched five wickets in Pune, eight<br />

in Bengaluru and another five in<br />

Dharamsala. With such incredible<br />

stats behind him, Lyon will be<br />

expected to put tough competition<br />

for the Bangladesh batsmen.<br />

Minhaz Uddin Khan


20<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Sports<br />

Manchester City's Raheem Sterling scores their second goal during the Premier League match against Bournemouth in Bournemouth yesterday. City won 2-1 thanks to Sterling’s last gasp goal<br />

REUTERS<br />

Afridi, Junaid clear stance over BCB-CSA row<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

The ongoing collision between<br />

the BCB and Cricket South Africa<br />

involving overseas players for<br />

the boards’ respective T20 cricket<br />

leagues has gained intensity.<br />

It is understood that both the<br />

boards have got involved in communicating<br />

to and fro over the<br />

issue and trying to reach a final<br />

point.<br />

CSA got into a difficult situation<br />

after the BPL T20 franchises communicated<br />

with the BCB regarding<br />

overseas players, who have<br />

committed to play in fifth edition<br />

this year in Bangladesh but were<br />

named in the players’ draft for the<br />

South Africa T20 Global League.<br />

The players’ draft for the maiden<br />

edition of the Global League is<br />

set to be held in Cape Town today.<br />

Clash of schedule of the two<br />

tournaments has been the chief<br />

reason behind the tug of war for<br />

the overseas players.<br />

Among the two boards, BCB was<br />

the first to declare the schedule of<br />

its money-spinning domestic T20<br />

tournament, scheduled to get underway<br />

on November 3 in Sylhet.<br />

According to sources, the BCB<br />

has already communicated with<br />

CSA to establish why the BPL franchises<br />

are right to have the service<br />

of the cricketers involved in the issue.<br />

Names of at least seven<br />

cricketers are understood to have<br />

placed a strong case in the issue<br />

and that the respective franchises<br />

have already submitted copies of<br />

agreement with the players to the<br />

BCB.<br />

Agreements of Cameron Delport<br />

and Shahid Afridi with defending<br />

champion Dhaka Dynamites, Liam<br />

Dawson with Chittagong Vikings<br />

and Darren Sammy with Rajshahi<br />

Kings have been submitted to the<br />

BCB.<br />

Khulna Titans have provided<br />

agreements of Dawid Malan, Carlos<br />

Brathwaite and Junaid Khan.<br />

Meanwhile, Afridi and Junaid<br />

have cleared their stance over the<br />

matter and clearly stated that they<br />

would be available only for BPL<br />

<strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Afridi and Junaid both took<br />

their respective verified Twitter accounts<br />

to make statements.<br />

“Unfortunate that I’ll miss Global<br />

T20 due to commitments with<br />

Dhaka Dynamites in BPL. All the<br />

best to everyone in SA. See you<br />

soon,” said former Pakistan captain<br />

Afridi.<br />

“I have already signed a contract<br />

with @khulnatitans and will be<br />

playing with them in BPL. I am not<br />

participating in CSA Global league,”<br />

informed Pakistan left-arm pacer<br />

Junaid.<br />

On the other hand, a few players<br />

including the likes of Malan, Dawson<br />

and Brathwaite might end up<br />

being unavailable during the T20<br />

leagues due to their international<br />

commitment.<br />

Dawson and Malan are both<br />

playing Test for England and have<br />

good chance of playing the Ashes<br />

series which is set to take place<br />

down under in November this year.<br />

Meanwhile, West Indies T20<br />

captain Brathwaite is likely to be<br />

involved with the tour of Pakistan<br />

this November.<br />

In a recent announcement by<br />

Pakistan Cricket Board chairman<br />

Najam Sethi, West Indies are set to<br />

tour Pakistan this year for a threematch<br />

T20I series. •<br />

Cup winner Comfit Composite players pose for photographs<br />

COURTESY<br />

ASCENT CORPORATE SOCCER CUP<br />

Brilliant Comfit<br />

Composite clinch<br />

Cup title<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

Comfit Composite lifted the Cup<br />

title of the <strong>2017</strong> Ascent Corporate<br />

five-a-side Soccer Cup after edging<br />

Bando Design 2-1 in the grand finale<br />

at STM Hall, Scholastica, Dhaka<br />

yesterday.<br />

In the Plate final, Sterling Group<br />

defeated Neo Zipper 2-0 while Bongo<br />

beat Rahimafrooz Solar 1-0 in<br />

the Bowl final.<br />

This was the 12th edition of the<br />

tournament, contested by 44 corporate<br />

houses.<br />

Like the previous seasons, the<br />

tournament did not allow professional<br />

booters to play and only<br />

amateur players from different corporate<br />

houses were eligible to take<br />

part.<br />

More than 400 players from 44<br />

corporate houses participated in<br />

the event.<br />

The teams were comprised with<br />

eight members.<br />

Ascent Group was the title sponsor<br />

of the tournament, for the 10th<br />

consecutive time, while Dhaka<br />

Tribune was the media partner. •


Sports<br />

21<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

‘Dembele can fill<br />

Neymar’s void’<br />

• Reuters, Barcelona<br />

Barcelona’s record signing Ousmane<br />

Dembele will give the team the attacking<br />

presence they lost by selling<br />

Neymar to Paris St Germain, coach<br />

Ernesto Valverde said on Friday.<br />

Barca and Borussia Dortmund<br />

finally agreed a fee of 105m euros<br />

plus bonuses on Friday after being<br />

locked in negotiations for weeks.<br />

Dembele is Barca’s second signing<br />

since the departure of Neymar<br />

for a world-record fee of 222m euros<br />

in <strong>August</strong>, with Brazil midfielder<br />

Paulinho also joining.<br />

Valverde believes Dembele<br />

will restore sharpness to his side’s<br />

attack. •<br />

DAY’S WATCH<br />

CRICKET<br />

STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />

9:50 AM<br />

Australia Tour of Bangladesh <strong>2017</strong><br />

1st Test, Day 1<br />

STAR SPORTS SELECT 2<br />

3:58 PM<br />

West Indies Tour of England <strong>2017</strong><br />

2nd Test, Day 3<br />

SONY TEN 3<br />

3:00 PM<br />

India Tour of Sri Lanka <strong>2017</strong><br />

3rd ODI<br />

SONY SIX<br />

7:00 AM<br />

Caribbean Premier League <strong>2017</strong><br />

Jamaica Tallawahs v Trinbago Knight<br />

Riders<br />

FOOTBALL<br />

STAR SPORTS SELECT 1<br />

6:20 PM<br />

Premier League <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />

Chelsea v Everton<br />

8:50 PM<br />

Liverpool v Arsenal<br />

SONY TEN 1<br />

10:00 PM<br />

Serie A TIM <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />

Torino v Sassuolo<br />

1:00 AM<br />

Napoli v Atalanta<br />

SONY TEN 2<br />

10:00 PM<br />

La Liga Santander <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />

Eibar v Athletic Bilbao<br />

12:30 AM<br />

Getafe CF v Sevilla<br />

2:00 AM<br />

Real Madrid v Valencia<br />

SONY ESPN<br />

1:00 AM<br />

French Ligue 1 <strong>2017</strong>/18<br />

AS Monaco v Olympique De Marseille<br />

NEO SPORTS<br />

4:30 PM<br />

Feyenoord v Willem II<br />

6:30 PM<br />

Venlo v AFC Ajax<br />

8:30 PM<br />

PSV Eindhoven v Roda JC<br />

MOTO GP<br />

SONY ESPN<br />

2:30 PM<br />

Moto GP <strong>2017</strong>: Race<br />

British Grand Prix<br />

England’s Joe Root in action during day one of their second Test against the West Indies in Leeds on<br />

Friday<br />

REUTERS<br />

Hember treble inspires Saif Sporting rout<br />

• Shishir Hoque<br />

Colombian forward Hember Arley<br />

Valencia slammed the first hattrick<br />

of the season as Saif Sporting<br />

Club registered their fifth straight<br />

victory in the Bangladesh Premier<br />

League after outplaying Brothers<br />

Union 5-0 at BNS yesterday.<br />

Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club,<br />

on the other hand, moved jointly<br />

to the top of the points table after<br />

beating Bangladesh Muktijoddha<br />

Sangsad Krira Chakra 2-1 in the<br />

day’s second match at the same<br />

venue.<br />

The biggest margin of victory in<br />

the league this season didn’t change<br />

newcomer Saif Sporting’s position<br />

in the standing but they managed to<br />

close the gap to only one point with<br />

joint leaders Chittagong Abahani<br />

Limited and Sheikh Jamal.<br />

Hember dominated the scoresheet<br />

with an amazing treble but it<br />

was Jewel Rana whose performance<br />

also deserved special mention.<br />

The national midfielder caused<br />

constant havoc on the opponent<br />

defence through the right wing and<br />

assisted four goals, including Hember’s<br />

all three goals.<br />

It however, took big-spending<br />

Saif Sporting 45 minutes to break<br />

the deadlock, which came with a<br />

brilliant effort from Jewel.<br />

Receiving a short pass from Matin<br />

Miah, Jewel took some time with<br />

the ball at the near post before his<br />

Paris Saint-Germain’s Edinson Cavani in action with St Etienne’s Ronael Pierre Gabriel during their Ligue 1 match in Parison<br />

Friday<br />

REUTERS<br />

Root equals<br />

De Villiers record<br />

• Agencies<br />

The name Joe Root was etched in Test cricket’s history<br />

book on Friday alongside one of the game’s greatest batsmen,<br />

reports cricket.com.au.<br />

In the afternoon session on the opening day of the<br />

second Test against the West Indies at Headingley, Root<br />

reached his 31st Test match half-century and his 12th in as<br />

many Tests.<br />

The dozen successive Tests with a score of 50 or more<br />

equals the mark set by superstar South Africa batsman AB<br />

de Villiers in 2014.<br />

Root’s streak started in October last year with 56 against<br />

Bangladesh in Dhaka and continued against India in the<br />

subcontinent, South Africa at home and now the West Indies.<br />

The prolific period has seen the England skipper average<br />

54 and post three centuries in the process, one fewer than<br />

De Villiers accumulated during his record run.<br />

However, Root’s innings on day one should have been<br />

terminated when he was on eight.<br />

The 26-year-old, who is captaining England on his home<br />

ground in Leeds for the first time, was dropped at first slip<br />

by Kieran Powell from the bowling of Shannon Gabriel.<br />

He was out nine runs after tying De Villiers’ mark,<br />

toe-ending a sweep shot off leg-spinner Devendra Bishoo<br />

to first slip and left the field visibly upset at his dismissal.<br />

Root and England return to Lord’s for the third and final<br />

Test against the West Indies early next month before their<br />

next Test assignment – the Magellan Ashes in Australia. •<br />

cutback slightly deflected off a defender<br />

and landed onto the feet of<br />

Hember who timely tapped home<br />

from three yards.<br />

Hember doubled the lead a minute<br />

later in the added time, placing<br />

home past the Brothers goalkeeper<br />

with a right-footer from the middle<br />

of the box, following a low cross<br />

from Jewel from the right side.<br />

Hember, who netted in the last<br />

two matches as well, completed his<br />

treble in the 64th minute. •<br />

Cavani outshines<br />

Neymar in PSG win<br />

• AFP, Paris<br />

Neymar for once played a more<br />

restricted role as Edinson Cavani<br />

scored twice and Thiago Motta<br />

once in Paris Saint-Germain’s comfortable<br />

3-0 home win over Saint-<br />

Etienne in Ligue 1 on Friday.<br />

It was following a Neymar freekick<br />

that Motta netted a rare goal<br />

after half-time to make it two before<br />

Cavani completed the win at<br />

the death.<br />

“We have achieved our objective<br />

of being top of the table after<br />

this game,” said PSG coach Unai<br />

Emery. •<br />

LIGUE 1<br />

Paris St Germain 3-0<br />

Cavani 20-P, 89,<br />

Motta 51<br />

St Etienne


22<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Showtime<br />

That time when Margaret Atwood called it<br />

A review of Hulu’s The Handmaid’s Tale<br />

• Sabrina Fatma Ahmad<br />

You don’t need to be living in Trump’s<br />

America to agree that we’re passing<br />

through some bleak times. Around the<br />

world, climate change is already hitting<br />

back at us with floods and drought.<br />

Scientists are starting to flag under the<br />

battle of antibiotic resistance. Fertility<br />

rates in Western countries (at least<br />

for now) are on the decline. Terrorist<br />

attacks are becoming the new normal.<br />

At home, the legal age of marriage has<br />

been lowered, despite protests, rape<br />

cases become<br />

topics of national<br />

debate, and<br />

moral policing<br />

continues<br />

to enjoy its<br />

moment in the<br />

spotlight. Some<br />

thirty-two years<br />

after Margaret<br />

Atwood, inspired<br />

by her memory<br />

of her travels<br />

behind the Iron<br />

Curtain, wrote<br />

The Handmaid’s<br />

Tale, the dystopian fantasy she created<br />

suddenly doesn’t seem so far-fetched<br />

at all.<br />

Hulu’s television adaptation of the<br />

same, brings to life the frightening<br />

world of Gilead, built on what remains<br />

of the United States following some<br />

major system failure, and fertility is on<br />

the decline. The society that exists is<br />

frighteningly hierarchical, intolerant<br />

and exploitative. All forms of media<br />

are strictly rationed. Women have no<br />

rights to speak of; the few remaining<br />

fertile ones are forced to have sex with,<br />

and bear children for powerful men.<br />

Penalties for the slightest infraction are<br />

severe – “if thine right eye offends thee,<br />

cut it off” is taken literally.<br />

The little tweaks and departures<br />

made by the show-runners of The<br />

Handmaid’s Tale make it even more<br />

relatable to today’s audience – the<br />

clever montage of past and present<br />

making a credible case for how such a<br />

state has come to pass. Through some<br />

truly brilliant performances – Elizabeth<br />

Moss of Mad Men fame is simply<br />

sublime as the show’s protagonist<br />

Offred/June – and masterful use of<br />

colour, sound, and perspective to<br />

vividly convey the claustrophobia<br />

and the paranoia of the handmaids.<br />

But the real genius behind this most<br />

relevant show is how they capture<br />

the normalisation of such extreme<br />

violations of human rights.<br />

It is a sad reflection on the human<br />

condition that the book was never not<br />

relevant ever since it hit the shelves,<br />

but the show seems particularly timely.<br />

The Handmaid’s Tale has easily earned<br />

its place amongst the top must-see<br />

shows of <strong>2017</strong> •<br />

Amy Jackson taking Hindi<br />

Skype lessons<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Amy Jackson, a British model<br />

and actress who came into<br />

prominence in Bollywood after<br />

appearing in Tamil period-drama<br />

Madrasapattinam, has not been<br />

seen in a Hindi film since Freaky<br />

Ali. The actress is still taking<br />

Hindi lessons on Skype, while<br />

she maintains that she can have<br />

conversations in Tamil. However,<br />

she is crystal clear about what<br />

her category is in Bollywood.<br />

While she is doing well in the<br />

South and is even part of an Indo-<br />

Brit film now, there is a feeling<br />

that she isn’t quite serious about<br />

Bollywood.<br />

Amy is quite clear that she<br />

would not be playing the role of<br />

an Indian village girl, she said<br />

in an interview published on<br />

dnaindia.com. She also thinks<br />

that people already assume that<br />

she does not know Hindi. So, they<br />

are offering her film according to<br />

their preconceptions. However,<br />

she says that “the roles that are<br />

available aren’t a problem for me.”<br />

Amy has been busy with The<br />

Villain, an upcoming Kannadalanguage<br />

film directed by Prem<br />

and produced by CR Manohar,<br />

starring Shiva Rajkumar, Sudeep,<br />

Amy Jackson and Mithun<br />

Chakraborty.<br />

When she was asked about<br />

having a translator, she replied,<br />

“No, I have not done that<br />

actually, up till now. I was doing<br />

The Villain and that’s a totally<br />

different language. I feel at<br />

home in Chennai. I can have<br />

conversations in Tamil and I can<br />

understand everything. So no<br />

one can get away with anything.<br />

The Villain is a totally new<br />

territory and I am working with<br />

Apeksha from Akshay Kumar’s<br />

team. Akshay spoke in Hindi in<br />

2.0, but it had to relate to the<br />

Tamil audience so when they<br />

dubbed it, the sync was there.<br />

Apeksha helped him on the sets<br />

and she was wonderful. I have<br />

stolen her and taken her now for<br />

The Villain. She speaks five to six<br />

different languages. So it’s nice to<br />

have that insight from her.”<br />

2.0 is an upcoming Indian<br />

fiction film written and directed<br />

by S Shankar, co-written by B<br />

Jeyamohan, and produced by<br />

Subaskaran Allirajah, founder of<br />

Lyca Productions. A sequel to the<br />

2010 Tamil film Enthiran, the film<br />

will feature Rajinikanth reprising<br />

the roles of Dr Vaseekaran and<br />

Chitti, alongside Akshay Kumar<br />

and Amy Jackson. The film will<br />

be released simultaneously in<br />

Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi in<br />

2018.•


Showtime<br />

23<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Turmoil in Dhallywood<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

After months of unmitigated<br />

disputes and wrangles among<br />

the Dhallywood film<br />

artists, Bangladesh<br />

Chalachitra Shilpi<br />

Samiti has decided<br />

to send nine show<br />

cause notices to<br />

some of the leading<br />

artists of the<br />

industry, including<br />

Moushumi, Kazi<br />

Hayat, Omar Sani,<br />

Bidya Sinha Mim,<br />

Sadek Bacchu, Shiba<br />

Shanu, Kabila, Kala<br />

Aziz and Bobby. The<br />

artists were asked to show<br />

proper reasons for activities<br />

that violate the constitution<br />

of the organisation, said<br />

Jayed Khan, the general<br />

secretary of the artists’<br />

coalition.<br />

Chalachitra<br />

Paribar, a union of<br />

18 different film<br />

related organisations,<br />

previously banned<br />

Shakib Khan<br />

indefinitely, for<br />

making allegedly<br />

derogatory comments<br />

about film directors and<br />

declared that any other<br />

member of the organisation<br />

working with Shakib Khan<br />

will also face the same fate.<br />

Seemingly the show cause<br />

notices were sent to the artists<br />

for not heeding the warning.<br />

In an urgent meeting held on<br />

Thursday, the organisation also<br />

decided to permanently ban<br />

two other members, Kamal and<br />

Zakir Hossain, while halting the<br />

membership of fight director<br />

Delower Hossain Chunnu for<br />

three months.<br />

Jayed Khan informed that<br />

the letters will be issued to the<br />

recipients on Saturday. When<br />

asked about the relevance of<br />

the ‘Shakib Khan issue’ with the<br />

action they are taking against the<br />

artists, Jayed Khan simply said,<br />

“The decision has been taken by<br />

the executive panel of the Samiti<br />

because they have infringed the<br />

constitution.”•<br />

Bangladesh Short Film Forum celebrates it’s 31 year anniversary<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Bangladesh Short Film Forum, the<br />

organisation of young Bangladeshi<br />

film makers, is celebrating 31 years<br />

of alternative film movement.<br />

Formed on <strong>August</strong> 24, 1986 by<br />

a group of young independent<br />

filmmakers and activists who were<br />

then campaigning for creative<br />

and aesthetically rich cinema,<br />

the organisation has passed<br />

chalked out elaborate programs to<br />

celebrate the occasion.<br />

Starting with lighting candles,<br />

the participants observed one<br />

minute’s silence in remembrance<br />

of the demised members of<br />

the organisation. The second<br />

session of the daylong program<br />

started with cutting a cake, which<br />

was later followed by an open<br />

discussion session. Film makers<br />

and members of the advisory<br />

panel of BSFF, Manjare Hasan<br />

Murad, Zahidur Rahman Anjan<br />

and Syed Imran Hossain, took<br />

part in the discussion along with<br />

Mridul Mamun, the acting general<br />

secretary of BSFF, among others.<br />

Professor Dr Jakir Hossain Raju,<br />

who is also the president of the<br />

organisation, has presided over the<br />

session.<br />

Aside from reminiscing their<br />

memories with the organisation,<br />

the speakers also discussed the<br />

future of Bangladeshi film in the<br />

session.<br />

To celebrate its 31 st founding<br />

anniversary, BSFF also organised a<br />

day long film-screening session on<br />

<strong>August</strong> 26. Selected independent<br />

films, made between the years<br />

1985 to 2005, including Morshedul<br />

Islam’s Agami, Tanvir Mokammel’s<br />

Hulia, Tareque Masud’s<br />

Adamsurat, Enayet Karim Babul’s<br />

Chakki, Tareq Shahriar’s Kalighar<br />

and Shamim Akter’s Se, will be<br />

projected throughout the day.<br />

However, throughout its<br />

31 years of journey, the forum<br />

featured some of the most<br />

notable young Bangladeshi film<br />

makers among its members,<br />

including Morshedul Islam,<br />

Tanvir Mokammel, Tareque<br />

Masud, Enayet Karim Babul,<br />

Tareq Shahrier, Shameem Akhter,<br />

Manjare Hasin Murad, Yasmin<br />

Kabir, Nurul Alam Atique, Zahidur<br />

Rahim Anjan, Rashed Chowdhury,<br />

and Akram Khan.<br />

The forum is mostly noted for<br />

organising the biennial and noncompetitive<br />

international short<br />

and independent film festivals. •


24<br />

SUNDAY, AUGUST <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

Back Page<br />

SAUDI ARABIA EXTENDS BIMAN’S PRE-<br />

HAJJ FLIGHTS TILL AUGUST 28 › 8<br />

BANGLADESH, AUSTRALIA PREPARE<br />

TO DO BATTLE AFTER LONG WAIT › 18<br />

PM promises every support necessary<br />

for flood victims to recover<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has<br />

said no-one will suffer from hunger<br />

due to the ongoing flood, renewing<br />

the promise that her government’s<br />

support for the flood victims will<br />

continue until the next crops are<br />

harvested.<br />

“Our aim is just one – not a single<br />

person will suffer from hunger.<br />

We will take steps to ensure food<br />

security for each person,” she said<br />

when distributing relief materials<br />

and seedlings among flood victims<br />

in Gaibandha’s Gobindaganj on<br />

Saturday, reports UNB.<br />

Hasina said the government was<br />

aware that there would be a flash<br />

flood this time. “So, we took steps<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina distributes relief goods and seedlings to flood<br />

victims in Gobindaganj, Gaibandha. The photo was taken yesterday<br />

BSS<br />

to ensure food for all and avert any<br />

possible food scarcity … We have already<br />

started importing food grains.”<br />

She said the government would<br />

import 1.5 million tons of food grains,<br />

if necessary, to ensure food security.<br />

“We will distribute food free of<br />

cost among the extreme poor who<br />

are unable to buy it,” the prime<br />

minister said. “Our plan is to ensure<br />

that until the next crops are<br />

harvested … not a single person<br />

will suffer from hunger.”<br />

The prime minister said the<br />

government would distribute<br />

Tk587,719,315 among the flood victims<br />

alongside continuing the agricultural<br />

loan so that they can go for<br />

cultivating their next crops.<br />

All out support to ensure<br />

agricultural rehabilitation<br />

Mentioning that the inundation<br />

has led to huge crop losses in 21 districts,<br />

the prime minister assured<br />

of her government’s all out support<br />

for the agricultural rehabilitation,<br />

adds Dhaka Tribune’s Kurigram<br />

correspondent.<br />

Each flood-affected farmer will<br />

be provided with seedsand other<br />

agricultural inputs like fertilisers<br />

and pesticides very shortly to recuperate<br />

the losses, she said.<br />

She also promised that the farmers<br />

of the flood-affected areas would<br />

be able to take agricultural loans<br />

with zero interest and collateral.<br />

The Prime Minister said the government<br />

will continue to provide<br />

all types of assistance, including<br />

the distribution of rice to 1cr poor<br />

at Tk10 per kg, in the flood affected<br />

people for the next three months. •<br />

Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />

8/C Panthapath, Shukrabad, Dhaka 1207. Phone: 9132093-94, Advertising: 9132155, Circulation: 9132282, Fax: News-9132192, e-mail: news@dhakatribune.com, info@dhakatribune.com, Website: www.dhakatribune.com

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