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The Canadian Parvasi - Issue 13

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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly REGIONAL<br />

September 22, 2017 | Toronto 04<br />

Wine festival for moms sparks<br />

firestorm over drinking culture<br />

Agencies<br />

TORONTO: A Toronto<br />

woman who organized a daytime<br />

wine festival for new<br />

mothers has found herself<br />

caught in a firestorm over<br />

the pervasiveness of alcohol<br />

at a time when heavy drinking<br />

is on the rise among<br />

women. <strong>The</strong> weekday event,<br />

dubbed "A Very Mommy<br />

Wine Festival," was meant<br />

to give new moms a chance<br />

to get together and have<br />

fun without the judgment<br />

and "mommy-shaming"<br />

they consistently face, said<br />

organizer Alana Kayfetz.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 33-year-old, who has a<br />

one-year-old son, argues the<br />

backlash is simply another<br />

facet of the pressure placed<br />

on mothers. "If this was a<br />

man's beer fest where babies<br />

were welcome, it would<br />

be celebrated, it would be<br />

revered," Kayfetz said. "We<br />

would say 'Oh that's so cute,<br />

look at those dads guzzling<br />

beer and holding their babies.'<br />

No one would question<br />

it."<br />

But critics, some of them<br />

experts on substance use,<br />

have expressed concerns<br />

that making alcohol a focus<br />

of social events normalizes<br />

drinking and increases the<br />

risk of binge-drinking, a<br />

behaviour that has grown<br />

among <strong>Canadian</strong> women<br />

despite hitting a plateau<br />

among men.<br />

While the number of<br />

teen girls and women who<br />

reported drinking in the last<br />

year has not changed since<br />

the mid-1990s, the proportion<br />

of teen girls and women<br />

who reported heavy drinking<br />

has gone from 8.3 per<br />

cent in 2001 to <strong>13</strong>.2 per cent in<br />

2014, according to the latest<br />

data from Statistics Canada.<br />

In comparison, the proportion<br />

of teen boys and<br />

men who reported heavy<br />

drinking in the last year has<br />

stayed around 23 per cent.<br />

When having a drink or<br />

two is par for the course at<br />

social events, it can be a slippery<br />

slope, said Catherine<br />

Paradis, a senior research<br />

and policy analyst with the<br />

<strong>Canadian</strong> Centre on Substance<br />

Use and Addiction.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> more you drink, the<br />

more likely you are to bingedrink,"<br />

she said. Bingedrinking<br />

is defined as consuming<br />

five or more drinks<br />

on one occasion for men, or<br />

four for women.<br />

Part of the problem is<br />

that alcohol is "everywhere,"<br />

from races that see runners<br />

travel between breweries<br />

to university information<br />

sessions to cooking shows,<br />

Paradis said. "And now,<br />

you feel isolated and at risk<br />

for post-partum depression<br />

and anxiety? Join the boozy<br />

mom playdate," she said.<br />

Ashley Wettlaufer, a<br />

researcher at Toronto's<br />

Centre for Addiction and<br />

Mental Health, said events<br />

that prominently feature alcohol<br />

typically have alcohol<br />

brands as sponsors, which<br />

is a form of stealth marketing<br />

much like product placement<br />

in movies and television.<br />

"This is another way in<br />

which women are being targeted<br />

— the brands are aligning<br />

themselves with, say,<br />

breast cancer charities, for<br />

example," Wettlaufer said.<br />

"We now see events like beer<br />

yoga advertised on social<br />

media and of course groups<br />

and events like the mommy<br />

wine festival," she said, noting<br />

that Canada's current<br />

regulations on alcohol advertising<br />

don't apply to the<br />

internet and social media.<br />

Though most research on<br />

alcohol ads has focused on<br />

youth, it suggests exposure<br />

is linked to increased drinking<br />

and positive impressions<br />

of brands, she said. "This is<br />

all concerning because of<br />

the health impact of alcohol,<br />

especially for women," such<br />

as increased risk of several<br />

cancers, including breast<br />

cancer, Wettlaufer said.<br />

BC bill to ban donations from<br />

unions and corporations to parties<br />

Agencies<br />

VICTORIA: British Columbia's plan to get big money out of<br />

politics and shake off its reputation as the Wild West of election<br />

campaign financing comes with a potential cost to taxpayers<br />

of almost $30 million over the next five years.<br />

Attorney General David Eby introduced legislation Monday<br />

that bans donations to political parties by unions and<br />

corporations and caps donation limits by individuals at $1,200<br />

annually. <strong>The</strong> proposed changes to the Election Act include<br />

a taxpayer-funded, five-year allowance to wean the parties off<br />

those donations, Eby said.<br />

Starting next year, political parties will receive $2.50 for<br />

every vote they got in the last election and funding will drop<br />

by 25 cents each year until 2021, the minister said.<br />

It means both the Liberal and New Democrat parties will<br />

receive just over $8.1 million over five years, while the Green<br />

party will get $3.4 million. <strong>The</strong> changes would also ensure that<br />

the parties that get at least 10 per cent of the vote are reimbursed<br />

for half of their expenses — an estimated cost of $11<br />

million. Eby acknowledged the NDP did not fully address its<br />

position on a vote subsidy before or during the election campaign.<br />

He said the government considered implementing a<br />

permanent vote subsidy after the May election, similar to Quebec's<br />

system, but decided on the five-year allowance instead.<br />

"This bill takes $65 million out of the political system going<br />

forward," said Eby, referring to the estimated amount that<br />

B.C.'s political parties would have fundraised for over the next<br />

five years. "We guaranteed the public we would make 2017 that<br />

last big money election in B.C. We believe this bill achieves<br />

the goal." He said the legislation also bans out-of-province<br />

donations and caps contributions to third-party advertisers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> proposed law does not permit political parties to use the<br />

money they have raised since last May's election to be used<br />

in the next election, Eby said. Elections BC, the agency that<br />

monitors provincial elections, reported the Liberals raised<br />

$<strong>13</strong>.1 million in 2016, while the NDP took in $6.2 million and<br />

the Greens raised $757,268. None of the parties have officially<br />

disclosed how much money they have fundraised since the<br />

election. Premier John Horgan said the legislation will take<br />

big money out of B.C. politics.<br />

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