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2016 EDITION vol.3 issue 12 DIGITAL

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Health<br />

very person has cancer cells in the body. These cancer cells do<br />

not show up in the standard tests until they have multiplied to a<br />

few billion. When doctors tell cancer patients that there are no<br />

more cancer cells in their bodies after treatment, it just means the tests<br />

are unable to detect the cancer cells because they have not reached the<br />

detectable size.<br />

Therefore, breast self-exams can be an important way to find breast<br />

cancer at an early stage. According to Johns Hopkins Medical Centre<br />

“forty percent of diagnosed breast cancers are detected by women who<br />

feel a lump; so establishing a regular breast self-exam is very important.”<br />

It is therefore, very important to learn how to perform a breast self-exam<br />

to check for lumps or any other changes that may signal breast cancer, by<br />

taking the following precautions:<br />

Stand in front of the mirror<br />

SELF- EXAM<br />

Breast cancer is<br />

the development of<br />

cancerous tumors<br />

that develop from<br />

breast cells. The<br />

signs may include a<br />

lump in the breast,<br />

change in breast<br />

shape, fluid coming<br />

out of nipples and<br />

skin dimpling.<br />

Look and observe your breasts keenly with your shoulders<br />

straight and the arms held on to the hips<br />

Check for breasts usual size, shape and skin color and if you<br />

notice anything different or a symptom, please bring it to<br />

medical personnel’s attention.<br />

After, raise your arms head level high and look out for similar<br />

changes like in step one, try to move your hands around the<br />

breast and feel if there are changes in how it feels.<br />

Lie down and roll on either side to examine the opposite side<br />

breast.<br />

During the touch check, make sure your breast lies as flat as<br />

possible<br />

Using your finger soft pads move in small circles from the end<br />

towards the nipple and changing the amount of pressure exerted<br />

every round of circle taken for three times.<br />

However, in doing breast self-exam, you should take the following tips<br />

into consideration;<br />

Do the self-exam at the end of your monthly period<br />

If you are pregnant, on menopause, or if you have irregular<br />

period, choose a specific day each month to do the self-exam.<br />

This exam shouldn’t be performed in the shower or with lotion<br />

on your skin/fingers<br />

If you find a lump or notice other unusual changes, remember not to<br />

panic because about 80% of the lumps found aren’t cancerous. Therefore,<br />

you need not to worry but see a doctor or seek medical advice promptly<br />

for further evaluation.<br />

Definitely, a little bit of carefulness could save lives and debunk the<br />

myths behind murderous cancer. It is worth the effort!<br />

6 Kata kata cartoon magazine

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