161117_Jordan_ASEZA_SECAP_Revised

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Chapter 2: Baseline Emission Inventory (BEI) 2.1 BEI Methodology 2.1.1 Baseline Year According to the Covenant of Mayors Guidelines, to develop the energy balance sheet and consequently specify the CO 2 emissions, the year 1990 should be considered as the baseline year. In case there aren’t adequate data for this year, as baseline year should be considered the nearest year to 1990 for which there are complete data. Thus, for the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority the baseline year that has been chosen is 2012 because sufficient data were available for this year. [5] 2.1.2 SECAP administrative body Following a meeting of the consultants (consortium ICCS/NTUA and NERC) with the ASEZA representatives, it was made clear that their wish for the SECAP is to cover the administrative boundaries of ASEZA, and not that of the whole governorate. Therefore, all the figures provided on the municipal sector concern strictly ASEZA. 2.1.3 Sectors to be included in BEI The sectors for which the appropriate data were gathered and calculations for the total energy consumption and CO 2 emissions are presented below: A. Buildings, Equipment & Facilities Municipal Buildings, Equipment and Facilities Public lighting Residential buildings Tertiary buildings, equipment and facilities (non-municipal) B. Transport Municipal fleet Public transport Private and Commercial transport C. Solid waste management The industry sector is not included because the collection of its actual data was impossible and it was considered that approaches based on national averages will not be representative of the actual consumptions. This decision was further enforced by the fact that the non ETS industrial sector is an optional sector according to the Guidelines, since the ASEZ Authority has limited potential on reducing its consumptions through convincing the respective key stakeholders. Also, no agricultural activities take place in the region, so the specific sector has been neglected. 2.1.4 Emission factors and Conversion rates The emission factors which were used in the SECAP were derived from the Covenant of Mayors Guidebooks with the only exception of the electricity emission factor, which is characteristic for the country. It was not possible to acquire the electricity emission factor for Jordan directly from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), or any of the 27
utilities servicing the country. Therefore, as the best approach to identify it was considered to be the utilization of available statistical data from the International Energy Agency (IEA) and MEMR. To this end, data regarding the emissions from fuel combustion for the generation of electricity and heat from the IEA [6] highlight publication, as well as data regarding the electricity generation from the annual MEMR [7] reports were used, and the EF results as follows: EEEE = CCCC 2 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeess tttttt TTTTTTTTTT EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP The available data for 2012 (the baseline year) are presented in the next table: Table 4: Electricity Emission Factor 2012 CO 2 Emissions (tn) 10,500,000 Electricity Generation (GWh) 16,596 Electricity Emission Factor (tn/MWh) 0.623 Emissions Factors for each source are gathered in the table below. Table 5: Emission Factors & Conversion Rates Emission Factors (tn CO2/MWh) Conversion Rates Electricity 0.623 Not applicable LPG 0.227 13.1 MWh/tn Heating Oil (heating diesel) 0.267 10 KWh/lt Diesel 0.267 10 KWh/lt Gasoline 0.249 9.2 KWh/lt Kerosene 0.259 790 kg/m3 12.2 MWh/tn Solar thermal 0 Not applicable Furthermore, emissions from the waste management were calculated according to the IPCC method. Landfilling process creates methane emissions (CH 4) which are converted to CO 2 emissions with the equivalence “1 tn CH 4 = 25 tn CO 2”. 2.2 Energy Consumption The total amount of energy consumed in Aqaba Authority is 684.45 GWh and a general description for the total energy consumption is presented in the next table. Further analysis of the consumptions per sector is provided in the following sections. 28
Page 1 and 2: This project is funded by the Europ
Page 3 and 4: Sustainable Energy and Climate Acti
Page 5 and 6: 2.3 Local electricity production ..
Page 7 and 8: 3.6.14 Promotion of new technology
Page 9 and 10: Figure 23: See level variation ....
Page 11 and 12: Table 70: Action 5.12 in numbers ..
Page 13 and 14: Executive Summary In the year 2001
Page 15 and 16: Regarding the total energy consumpt
Page 17 and 18: Action Energy Savings (MWh) Energy
Page 19 and 20: Action Energy Savings (MWh) Energy
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 ASEZA 2
Page 23 and 24: 1.2.2 Climate characteristics Aqaba
Page 25 and 26: 1.2.6 Infrastructures Aqaba compris
Page 27: Prime Minister Revenue Audit Unit S
Page 32 and 33: Table 6: Total Energy consumption p
Page 34 and 35: Solar thermal 16,308.58MMMMh ∗ 11
Page 36 and 37: Heating Diesel LPG 2% 8% Kerosene 0
Page 38: 2.2.7 Final Energy Consumption In t
Page 41 and 42: Kerosene According to the SECAP gui
Page 43: 2.4.3 Final CO 2 emissions The emis
Page 46 and 47: Kerosene 0.11% Solar thermal 3.04%
Page 48 and 49: Calculations for both scenarios hav
Page 50 and 51: products of high efficiency that mi
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.5 Awareness raising activities
Page 54 and 55: 3.2.8 Awareness raising campaigns t
Page 56 and 57: economic advices regarding their en
Page 58 and 59: emphasizing on highly energy effici
Page 60 and 61: insulation, as well as paint the bu
Page 62 and 63: household have been retrieved from
Page 64 and 65: glazing with double. This action ca
Page 66 and 67: consumption with simple actions. Al
Page 68 and 69: Consequently the substitution of el
Page 70 and 71: Table 53: Action 4.9 in numbers Use
Page 72 and 73: Table 57: Action 4.13 in numbers Th
Page 74 and 75: 3.6.3 ASEZA fleet maintenance (for
Page 76 and 77: Figure 21: Planned bike lane Table
Page 78 and 79: to undertake the promotion campaign
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Funding Source Own funds, EU Funds
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Street Lighting Action Energy Savin
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Municipal fleet Private & Commercia
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3.9 Monitoring Monitoring of the Au
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Action Key Performance Indicators M
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Action Key Performance Indicators M
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5.11 Improvement / development of p
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Chapter 4: Adaptation to climate ch
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Figure 25: Seasonal (winter: Decemb
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In line to the above, the Southern
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Therefore, there is severe scarcity
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Climate change Projections Figure 3
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4.5 Risk Assessment and Vulnerabili
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Population Population Population In
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Built Environment Economy Biodivers
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Population Infrastructure Built Env
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For each one of the five sectors, a
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Actions’ characteristic Strategic
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Enforcement of building codes for m
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4.6.4 Economy Climate changes and e
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Chapter 5: Project Fiches 5.1 #1 -
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A sustainable building may consume
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Design and Production of Project Br
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Site / Place Status of the action A
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186 (from Green Building) Energy Sa
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asset-intensive and use large amoun
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Expenditure verification/Audit Appl
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2. Technical Description Area(s) of
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8. Assumptions and risks 1. ASEZA d
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that since the suggested actions ar
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Subtotal: 25,000 Total: 1,433,500 O
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Staff allocated to prepare, impleme
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5.4 #4 - Rationalize energy consump
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Perfecting of Construction and Cali
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Implementation plan / Construction
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5.5 #5 - Aqaba landfill development
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Regarding the budget, in the next t
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Environmental impact assessment Cur
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Chapter 6: Citizen Awareness Promot
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Steps to follow: The SECAP team o
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where the climate change might soun
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6. Cost estimate Estimated implemen
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6.2.4 Template 2.3 - Proposed Commu
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Key Messages: It is important to ra
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Engage with schools and university
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Challenges: Increased pressure on t
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SECAP Priority Actions Energy ratio
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SECAP Priority Actions ECO- Science
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SECAP Priority Actions Related CAPP
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SECAP for the Aqaba Special Economi
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References [1] Wikipedia, https://e
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