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Brazlilian Slovak Chamber of Commerce

BSCC Newsletter. 1st edition. November/December 2017.

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B R A Z I L , O N T H E R O A D<br />

T O R E C O V E Y<br />

Consumption increases, despite caution<br />

The Brazilian economy grew by 0.2% in the second<br />

quarter <strong>of</strong> 2017, compared to the first three months <strong>of</strong><br />

the year, according to data released by the Brazilian<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Geography and Statistics (IBGE). In current<br />

values, the quarter GDP reached R $ 1,639 trillion.<br />

In the first quarter, the economy advanced 1,0%,<br />

interrupting a two-year sequence <strong>of</strong> negative GDP.<br />

In comparison with the same period last year, GDP grew<br />

by 0.3%. It was the first high after 12 lows in a row.<br />

The GDP data shows that the Brazilians have returned to<br />

spending. Household consumption rose 1.4% in the<br />

second quarter, after eight quarters <strong>of</strong> retraction and one<br />

<strong>of</strong> zero variation. IBGE National Accounts Coordinator,<br />

Rebecca de La Rocque Pali, pointed out that consumption<br />

was benefited by "a combination <strong>of</strong> positive factors" that<br />

<strong>of</strong>fset the labor market figures. She cited the growth <strong>of</strong><br />

2.3% <strong>of</strong> real wages, the fall in the basic interest<br />

rate, lower inflation and credit. "In addition, we had the<br />

release <strong>of</strong> the inactive accounts <strong>of</strong> the FGTS. Although<br />

most households used this money to pay <strong>of</strong>f debt or for<br />

savings, some <strong>of</strong> it was used for consumption."<br />

GDP<br />

(QoQ%)<br />

0,2%<br />

The GDP is the sum <strong>of</strong> all<br />

goods and services produced<br />

in the country and serves to<br />

measure the evolution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economy. In the second<br />

quarter <strong>of</strong> 2017, the<br />

Brazilian economy<br />

recorded a growth rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> 0.2% quarter on quarter.<br />

"The labor market is improving.<br />

Interest rates, the clear trend is<br />

for the continuation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

reduction and the maintenance<br />

<strong>of</strong> lower inflation are favorable<br />

conditions for the maintenance<br />

<strong>of</strong> household consumption.<br />

"Against the movement <strong>of</strong><br />

families, the government spent<br />

less this year. Public spending fell<br />

by 0.9% and negatively<br />

influenced GDP. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

positive highlights <strong>of</strong> the second<br />

quarter GDP was<br />

the improvement <strong>of</strong> the services<br />

sector, which grew 0.6% and<br />

made the largest contribution to<br />

the result. This sector accounts<br />

for about 70% <strong>of</strong> GDP, and<br />

recorded an increase in trade<br />

(1.9%), real estate and other<br />

services (0.8%) and<br />

transportation, warehousing and<br />

mail (0.6%). Information services<br />

fell by 2.0% and administrative,<br />

health and public education<br />

activities (-0.3%) and financial<br />

and insurance intermediation<br />

(-0.2%) had negative variations.

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