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Quadrupole Mass Spectrometers equipped with CTC GCPal<br />

autosampler. Manitoba Hydro tests about 5,000 oil samples per<br />

year; this preparaCon technique and use of these analyCcal<br />

instruments provides the required capacity for one Lab<br />

Technician to test nearly all our oil samples for PCBs.<br />

for the scrap steel; when scrapped as PCB-containing,<br />

Manitoba Hydro pays a premium to ship and decontaminate<br />

the unit before it can be scrapped. Since experimentally<br />

confirming that many scrapped transformers currently<br />

reported as PCB-containing are actually PCB-free, according to<br />

Environment Canada RM/31 PCB by homologue test method,<br />

Manitoba Hydro will see significant savings on scrapping<br />

equipment once the method change is implemented.<br />

The new Manitoba Hydro Chemical Lab Services PCB by<br />

homologue test method is now accredited to the ISO <strong>17</strong>025<br />

standard. TesCng of all Manitoba Hydro’s PCB samples by the<br />

new method will begin January 2018.<br />

Manitoba Hydro’s Chemical Lab Services is comprised of a team<br />

of 18 Chemists/Specialists, Lab Technicians and administraCve<br />

staff who analyze water, air, bulk building materials, lubricaCng<br />

oil, insulaCng oil, and soil for a wide variety of parameters. In<br />

addiCon, Chemical Lab Services also provides environmental<br />

sampling and industrial hygiene project support and chemical<br />

consulCng services to Manitoba Hydro.<br />

The PCB decontaminaCon process uses metallic sodium,<br />

ethylene glycol and heat to strip chlorine atoms from the<br />

biphenyl molecule. In 2015, Chemical Lab Services studied the<br />

effect of the current calibraCon model and experimentally<br />

confirmed that the Aroclor calibraCon method can generates a<br />

very highly biased result for processed oil samples. The<br />

decontaminated oil is further processed so that the PCB<br />

concentraCon in the oil is less than 2 ppm auer which the oil is<br />

deemed PCB-free and placed back in service. Since Manitoba<br />

Hydro has decontaminated well over 30 million litres of oil in<br />

the last 30 years, accurate quanCtaCon of PCBs is necessary.<br />

By; Mark Dalmaijer, Technical Supervisor – Manitoba Hydro<br />

Chemical Lab Services.<br />

Transformers eventually reach their end of life and are<br />

scrapped. When scrapped as PCB-free, Manitoba Hydro is paid<br />

6

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