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The Canadian Parvasi - Issue 25

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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly REGIONAL<br />

December 15, 2017 | Toronto 04<br />

Quebec's population<br />

hits 8.4 million<br />

Agencies<br />

MONTREAL: Quebec's population rose slightly in 2016<br />

to hit 8.35 million, the province's statistics institute said<br />

Tuesday.<strong>The</strong> increase of 68,500 people came from 22,800<br />

more births than deaths, net migration of 33,600 people<br />

and 12,100 more non-permanent residents.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Institut de la statistique du Quebec also said the<br />

fertility rate in Quebec stood at 1.59 per woman in 2016,<br />

down from 1.73 in 2008 and 2009.<br />

<strong>The</strong> organization quoted Statistics Canada figures<br />

that indicate Quebec had 22.9 per cent of the <strong>Canadian</strong><br />

population last year, compared with 38.5 per cent for Ontario.<br />

That represents a drop of five percentage points in<br />

Quebec since 1971 and an increase of nearly three percentage<br />

points in Ontario over the same period.<br />

Indian film wins award<br />

at Vancouver festival<br />

Agencies<br />

VANCOUVER: Indian film "<strong>The</strong><br />

School Bag" has bagged the Best Short<br />

Film award at the Vancouver Golden<br />

Panda International Film Festival.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fiction film, directed by Dheeraj<br />

Jindal, is based in Peshawar, Pakistan.<br />

"When we set out to make the film,<br />

we had no idea that it would win so<br />

many awards. What started as a strong<br />

belief took a beautiful shape and has now reached out and<br />

touched so many lives. We are overwhelmed. Thank you<br />

Vancouver," Jindal said in a statement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prize includes a seven-day all paid filmmaker's<br />

trip to China. <strong>The</strong> award ceremony was held on December<br />

10.<br />

New CPP changes end age<br />

restrictions on survivor benefits<br />

Agencies<br />

OTTAWA: Samantha<br />

MacDougall thought her<br />

fight to get her late partner's<br />

Canada Pension Plan<br />

benefits would take years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government ended<br />

the fight for her.<br />

Newly approved changes<br />

to the Canada Pension Plan<br />

will mean widows and<br />

widowers, regardless of age,<br />

will receive full survivor<br />

benefits, changing five<br />

decades of federal policy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> changes mean<br />

anyone under age 35 without<br />

children or a disability<br />

will receive benefits<br />

immediately, rather than<br />

having to wait to age 65, and<br />

will end benefit clawbacks<br />

for survivors under age 45.<br />

Anyone previously<br />

denied survivor benefits<br />

because of the age rule<br />

will be able to re-apply for<br />

benefits when the rules<br />

take effect in 2019. Those<br />

receiving a reduced benefit<br />

will automatically see<br />

their benefits recalculated<br />

upwards.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government<br />

estimates the changes will<br />

affect 40,000 people, about<br />

half of them being young<br />

survivors like MacDougall.<br />

"It is the right thing to<br />

do and seeing as the change<br />

is being made, I must not<br />

be the only one who thinks<br />

so," said MacDougall, whose<br />

partner, Greg Weeks, died in<br />

2013.<br />

"It is exciting that no one<br />

else, including myself, is<br />

going to have to waste any of<br />

their precious living hours<br />

having to fight this (rule)<br />

any longer."<br />

Federal research found<br />

the tight rules disqualified<br />

about one-third of widowed<br />

<strong>Canadian</strong>s from immediate<br />

benefits, such as Jilian<br />

Derksen who was told she<br />

would have to wait until<br />

she turned 65 to collect<br />

payments.A federal tribunal<br />

rejected her appeal of the<br />

decision, saying she had no<br />

hope of winning.<br />

Derksen said she<br />

planned to submit anew her<br />

application for the benefits<br />

accrued by her husband<br />

Daniel, who died in 2016.<br />

"This is great news, just<br />

when I thought rules can't be<br />

broken," she said.<br />

For decades, the<br />

government maintained the<br />

age restrictions reflected<br />

the fact that a survivor with<br />

no children or disability<br />

ought to be able to adapt<br />

financially to the loss of a<br />

partner by going back to<br />

work. <strong>The</strong> benefits were<br />

paid out when the surviving<br />

spouse turned 65.<br />

An official from the<br />

Finance Department said<br />

the changes recognized<br />

survivors of any age<br />

face financial difficulties<br />

following the death of a<br />

spouse.<br />

<strong>The</strong> change to survivor<br />

benefits was one of several<br />

that Finance Minister Bill<br />

Morneau and his provincial<br />

counterparts agreed to<br />

during a two-day meeting<br />

this week and one that had<br />

broad support from labour<br />

groups and opposition<br />

parties. But those same<br />

groups are withholding<br />

judgment on other changes<br />

designed to boost retirement<br />

benefits for parents and<br />

those with disabilities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> finance ministers<br />

agreed to a formula to assign<br />

income for years when<br />

someone was out of the<br />

workforce to raise a child<br />

or because of disability — a<br />

drop-in amount based on an<br />

average of previous years'<br />

earnings. <strong>The</strong> provision<br />

differs from what exists<br />

in the base CPP, where<br />

recipients can drop years<br />

of lower earnings from<br />

the calculation of their<br />

retirement pension.<br />

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