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Innovations in mesh kit technology for vaginal wall prolapse - OBG ...

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FIGURE 3A<br />

Apical needle: Protective sheath<br />

The depth-limit<strong>in</strong>g feature of the Elevate apical<br />

needle allows advancement of about 12 mm of the<br />

self-fixat<strong>in</strong>g tip <strong>in</strong>to the body of the ligament. In<br />

this illustration, the self-fixat<strong>in</strong>g tip is retracted.<br />

Additionally, Elevate does not utilize<br />

external needle passages. The <strong>in</strong>terior<br />

fixation arms anchor <strong>in</strong>to the sacrosp<strong>in</strong>ous<br />

ligament, avoid<strong>in</strong>g the external pulley<br />

effect that we have seen with other<br />

devices like the Capio, which could put<br />

constant tension on key structures, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the obturator <strong>in</strong>ternus muscle<br />

and the sacrosp<strong>in</strong>ous ligament. Elevate<br />

provides direct fixation <strong>in</strong>to the support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

structures without that pulley effect,<br />

which may translate <strong>in</strong>to less pa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

DR MOORE: I agree that avoid<strong>in</strong>g external<br />

needle passages is a key advantage<br />

of the Elevate system. Some of the past<br />

complications we’ve seen with <strong>mesh</strong> <strong>kit</strong>s<br />

seem to be secondary to the <strong>mesh</strong> arms<br />

penetrat<strong>in</strong>g through the levator muscles.<br />

With any of the transobturator <strong>kit</strong> procedures,<br />

if an arm is placed too tight, then<br />

there can be some band<strong>in</strong>g and tension<br />

that can cause pa<strong>in</strong> or discom<strong>for</strong>t on a<br />

generalized basis or with <strong>in</strong>tercourse.<br />

DR CLARK: For me the major advantage<br />

of the Elevate over the prior trocar-based<br />

<strong>mesh</strong> <strong>kit</strong>s is the comprehensive anterior<br />

and apical support comb<strong>in</strong>ed with the<br />

lighter density <strong>mesh</strong>.<br />

FIGURE 3B<br />

Fixation tip deployment<br />

The self-fixat<strong>in</strong>g tip is deployed <strong>for</strong> correct<br />

placement.<br />

How to use the new<br />

support system<br />

DR DAVILA: Can you discuss the specific<br />

procedural aspects of this new approach?<br />

DR BERCIK: I make a midl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>cision, no<br />

larger than 4 cm, start<strong>in</strong>g at the bladder<br />

neck and extend<strong>in</strong>g down toward the<br />

apex vertically. This allows me to establish<br />

the plane and access the fixationpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

landmarks.<br />

After mak<strong>in</strong>g the deep dissection,<br />

sweep<strong>in</strong>g the bladder off of the vag<strong>in</strong>a to<br />

the apex and develop<strong>in</strong>g the paravag<strong>in</strong>al<br />

space, I reach the ischial sp<strong>in</strong>e and sacrosp<strong>in</strong>ous<br />

ligament bilaterally.<br />

Then I measure the anterior-to-posterior<br />

distance. After the dissection, I<br />

place lightweight absorbable monofilament<br />

sutures through the apex, or cervix<br />

if the uterus is be<strong>in</strong>g preserved, and another<br />

stitch midl<strong>in</strong>e at the bladder neck<br />

to hold the graft <strong>in</strong> place.<br />

I usually use 2 or 3 stitches proximally<br />

and 1 stitch distally. The sutures<br />

are held until the <strong>mesh</strong> is <strong>in</strong>troduced,<br />

at which time they are secured to the<br />

implant.<br />

Avoid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

external needle<br />

passages is a key<br />

advantage of the<br />

Elevate system.<br />

www.obgmanagement.com Supplement to <strong>OBG</strong> Management / January 2010 S5

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