Innovations in mesh kit technology for vaginal wall prolapse - OBG ...
Innovations in mesh kit technology for vaginal wall prolapse - OBG ...
Innovations in mesh kit technology for vaginal wall prolapse - OBG ...
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FIGURE 3A<br />
Apical needle: Protective sheath<br />
The depth-limit<strong>in</strong>g feature of the Elevate apical<br />
needle allows advancement of about 12 mm of the<br />
self-fixat<strong>in</strong>g tip <strong>in</strong>to the body of the ligament. In<br />
this illustration, the self-fixat<strong>in</strong>g tip is retracted.<br />
Additionally, Elevate does not utilize<br />
external needle passages. The <strong>in</strong>terior<br />
fixation arms anchor <strong>in</strong>to the sacrosp<strong>in</strong>ous<br />
ligament, avoid<strong>in</strong>g the external pulley<br />
effect that we have seen with other<br />
devices like the Capio, which could put<br />
constant tension on key structures, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the obturator <strong>in</strong>ternus muscle<br />
and the sacrosp<strong>in</strong>ous ligament. Elevate<br />
provides direct fixation <strong>in</strong>to the support<strong>in</strong>g<br />
structures without that pulley effect,<br />
which may translate <strong>in</strong>to less pa<strong>in</strong>.<br />
DR MOORE: I agree that avoid<strong>in</strong>g external<br />
needle passages is a key advantage<br />
of the Elevate system. Some of the past<br />
complications we’ve seen with <strong>mesh</strong> <strong>kit</strong>s<br />
seem to be secondary to the <strong>mesh</strong> arms<br />
penetrat<strong>in</strong>g through the levator muscles.<br />
With any of the transobturator <strong>kit</strong> procedures,<br />
if an arm is placed too tight, then<br />
there can be some band<strong>in</strong>g and tension<br />
that can cause pa<strong>in</strong> or discom<strong>for</strong>t on a<br />
generalized basis or with <strong>in</strong>tercourse.<br />
DR CLARK: For me the major advantage<br />
of the Elevate over the prior trocar-based<br />
<strong>mesh</strong> <strong>kit</strong>s is the comprehensive anterior<br />
and apical support comb<strong>in</strong>ed with the<br />
lighter density <strong>mesh</strong>.<br />
FIGURE 3B<br />
Fixation tip deployment<br />
The self-fixat<strong>in</strong>g tip is deployed <strong>for</strong> correct<br />
placement.<br />
How to use the new<br />
support system<br />
DR DAVILA: Can you discuss the specific<br />
procedural aspects of this new approach?<br />
DR BERCIK: I make a midl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>cision, no<br />
larger than 4 cm, start<strong>in</strong>g at the bladder<br />
neck and extend<strong>in</strong>g down toward the<br />
apex vertically. This allows me to establish<br />
the plane and access the fixationpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />
landmarks.<br />
After mak<strong>in</strong>g the deep dissection,<br />
sweep<strong>in</strong>g the bladder off of the vag<strong>in</strong>a to<br />
the apex and develop<strong>in</strong>g the paravag<strong>in</strong>al<br />
space, I reach the ischial sp<strong>in</strong>e and sacrosp<strong>in</strong>ous<br />
ligament bilaterally.<br />
Then I measure the anterior-to-posterior<br />
distance. After the dissection, I<br />
place lightweight absorbable monofilament<br />
sutures through the apex, or cervix<br />
if the uterus is be<strong>in</strong>g preserved, and another<br />
stitch midl<strong>in</strong>e at the bladder neck<br />
to hold the graft <strong>in</strong> place.<br />
I usually use 2 or 3 stitches proximally<br />
and 1 stitch distally. The sutures<br />
are held until the <strong>mesh</strong> is <strong>in</strong>troduced,<br />
at which time they are secured to the<br />
implant.<br />
Avoid<strong>in</strong>g<br />
external needle<br />
passages is a key<br />
advantage of the<br />
Elevate system.<br />
www.obgmanagement.com Supplement to <strong>OBG</strong> Management / January 2010 S5