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Ethnicities Magazine_January 2018_Volume_19

This is our first edition for 2018 Find very interesting topics such as: How to use the capillary Calendar according to your type of porosity in Krisa Tips section What's your definition of beauty by Samara Wallace The Slave Route: The sites of the memory of slavery in Peru You left without a saying good bye… The departure of our loved ones by Jessica Bernard and the Interview we did to Mrs. Nilsa Justavino. Remember to share with your family and friends.

This is our first edition for 2018

Find very interesting topics such as:
How to use the capillary Calendar according to your type of porosity in Krisa Tips section
What's your definition of beauty by Samara Wallace
The Slave Route: The sites of the memory of slavery in Peru
You left without a saying good bye… The departure of our loved ones by Jessica Bernard
and the Interview we did to Mrs. Nilsa Justavino.
Remember to share with your family and friends.

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ETHNICITIES<br />

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Your Ad<br />

can be here!<br />

For more information, contact us at:<br />

info@ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

www.ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

For more information,<br />

contact us at:<br />

info@ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

www.ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

Follow us on:<br />

Follow us on:


CONTENT<br />

ETHNICITIES<br />

Editorial Message<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno, B.A.<br />

The slave route: The sites of the memory of<br />

slavery in Peru..............................................................3<br />

Ana Lucia Mosquera, B.A.<br />

How to use the capillary calendar according to<br />

your type of porosity..................................................6<br />

Kris Aguilar, B.A<br />

What’s your definition of Beauty..........................10<br />

Samara Wallace, B.A.<br />

Nilsa Justavino – Interview...................................13<br />

<strong>Ethnicities</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

3<br />

THE SLAVE ROUTE:<br />

The sites of the memory of<br />

slavery in Peru<br />

FOUNDER & EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno, B.A.<br />

info@ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

ASSOCIATE EDITOR AND COLLABORATOR<br />

Judith Rapley, M.S.W.<br />

judith@judithrapley.com<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGN<br />

Stephany Salazar, B.A.<br />

stephany.salazar20@gmail.com<br />

PHOTOGRAPHS<br />

www.pixbay.com<br />

Vina Yetman, B.A.<br />

COVER AND INTERVIEW CONTENT<br />

PHOTOGRAPHS<br />

Vina Yetman, B.A.<br />

EDITORIAL MESSAGE<br />

You left without a saying good bye… The departure<br />

of our loved ones..............................................21<br />

Jessica Bernard, B.A.<br />

JANUARY WRITES<br />

Ana Lucía Mosquera, B.A.<br />

Kris Aguilar, B.A.<br />

Samara Catherine Wallace N., B.A.<br />

Jessica Bernard, B.A.<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno, B.A.<br />

10<br />

SALES, MARKETING AND PUBLIC<br />

RELATIONS<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno, B.A.<br />

SPANISH VERSION CORRECTION<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno, B.A.<br />

Stephany Salazar, B.A.<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno<br />

Founder and Chief Editor<br />

<strong>Ethnicities</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

WHAT’S YOUR DEFINITION<br />

OF BEAUTY?<br />

ENGLISH VERSION CORRECTION<br />

Judith Rapley, M.S.W.<br />

WEBMASTER<br />

Keila Salazar de Moreno, B.A.<br />

Revista Digital<br />

www.ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

CONTACT<br />

+507 62523175<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

**<strong>Ethnicities</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> investigates the seriousness of their advertisers,<br />

but i not responsible with related offers they do. The<br />

opinions expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the<br />

position of editor of the publication, total or partial reproduction<br />

of the content and images of the publication without prior authorization<br />

of <strong>Ethnicities</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is strictly prohibited.<br />

28<br />

HOW TO USE THE CAPILLARY<br />

CALENDAR ACCORDING TO<br />

YOUR TYPE OF POROSITY<br />

www.ethnicitiesmagazine.com + 507 - 6252- 3175<br />

info@ethnicitiesmagazine.com @ethnicitiesmagazine<br />

1 2


AFRO-PERUVIAN MOVEMENT<br />

The process of recognition of<br />

Afro-descendant populations in<br />

the world requires not only their<br />

visibility and specific attention<br />

to their needs, but can also be<br />

manifested through processes<br />

of recovery of collective historical<br />

memory that reaffirm their<br />

character as populations with<br />

social manifestations and particular<br />

cultural assets.<br />

One of these processes is the<br />

recognition of Sites of memory<br />

of slavery, a process initiated<br />

by the project “The Slave Route”,<br />

led by the United Nations<br />

Educational, Scientific and Cultural<br />

Organization (UNESCO),<br />

which initiated this project with<br />

the purpose of placing value<br />

on Afro-descendant cultural<br />

expressions derived from the<br />

enslavement process and contributing<br />

to the generation of intercultural<br />

dialogue.<br />

This project has recognized several<br />

cities in Latin America and<br />

the world as Memory Sites of<br />

Slavery, and has recently awarded<br />

the city of Zaña, located in<br />

northern Peru, as a result of a<br />

long process of collective construction<br />

and community participation<br />

which aimed to make<br />

this city visible and its contribution<br />

to the Afro-descendant cultural<br />

heritage.<br />

THE SLAVE ROUTE:<br />

THE SITES OF THE MEMORY OF<br />

SLAVERY IN PERU<br />

BY: ANA LUCIA MOSQUERA, B.A.<br />

Thus, the city of Zaña becomes<br />

the first place in Peru to be included<br />

as part of the project<br />

“The Slave Route”, after a long<br />

campaign undertaken by leaders<br />

and local authorities that<br />

highlights the collective recovery<br />

experience of the cultural<br />

traditions of the Afro-descendants;<br />

and the reconstruction<br />

of the historical memory in the<br />

locality.<br />

The recognition of sites of memory<br />

of slavery is an important<br />

exercise that allows recognizing<br />

the slave trade and the<br />

Afro-descendant presence in<br />

the country, proposing a citizen<br />

exercise of recovery and enhancement<br />

of the cultural heritage<br />

of the Afro-Peruvian population.<br />

Following the example of Zaña,<br />

communities as San Luis de<br />

Cañete, located in the south of<br />

the country, and the district of<br />

Rimac, in the capital of Peru,<br />

have initiated formal application<br />

processes before UNESCO and<br />

national stays to be recognized<br />

as memory sites of slavery.<br />

These processes, however,<br />

should not be led only by local<br />

authorities or leaders of civil society<br />

organizations, but require<br />

community participation and<br />

the involvement of citizens to<br />

make cultural expressions and<br />

the process of the commemoration<br />

of the history of people<br />

of African descent in Peru. This<br />

process, then, becomes a process<br />

whose protagonist is the<br />

community that is in charge of<br />

the decision of the recovery,<br />

conservation, and transmission<br />

of Afro-descendant cultural heritage<br />

in these places.<br />

Culture and memory are an<br />

important part of the identity<br />

of Afro-descendant peoples in<br />

the Americas and the declaration<br />

of Zaña as a memorial site<br />

for slavery is a first step for the<br />

enhancement of collective memory<br />

in other places with a high<br />

Afro-descendant population in<br />

the country. This declaration is<br />

of utmost importance for the<br />

processes of visibility of the<br />

Afro-Peruvian population that<br />

are already being generated by<br />

the State and the organizations<br />

and that focuses on the historical<br />

aspect of the arrival and establishment<br />

of Afro-descendant<br />

populations in the country.<br />

The recognition of sites of the<br />

memory of slavery are an expression<br />

of resistance and existence<br />

of Afro-descendant peoples<br />

in the country, who claim<br />

their history and are built with<br />

elements taken from the popular<br />

traditions, the uses and customs<br />

that the Afro-descendant<br />

population has maintained for<br />

generations.<br />

3 4


KRISA TIPS<br />

This process not only implies<br />

a commitment at a political<br />

level, but also the recognition<br />

and preservation of Afro-descendant<br />

history and cultural heritage<br />

in its diversity and multiple<br />

forms, which acquires local<br />

characteristics but also highlights<br />

the common histories and<br />

collective processes of the development<br />

of the Afro-descendant<br />

population in the different<br />

regions of Peru.<br />

HOW TO USE THE CAPILLARY CALENDAR<br />

ACCORDING TO YOUR TYPE OF POROSITY<br />

APPLY THE RIGHT INGREDIENTS FOR YOUR HAIR.<br />

BY: KRIS AGUILAR, B.A.<br />

E-mail: krisanatureshop@gmail.com<br />

Social Networks: @krisanature<br />

The porosity of the hair is one of the characteristics that indicates the ability<br />

of the hair to absorb moisture, it is classified as low porosity, medium porosity<br />

and high porosity.<br />

5 6


KRISA TIPS<br />

LOW MEDIUM HIGH<br />

Perform treatments to rebuild<br />

the hair once a month, preferably<br />

in the week that you’re not<br />

going to moisterize with ingredients<br />

based on protein or amino<br />

acids, such as egg, natural<br />

gelatin, mayonnaise.<br />

Hair Floats<br />

Hair sinks<br />

slowly<br />

Hair sinks<br />

quickly<br />

High Porosity<br />

How ' to know what ' type<br />

of porosity you have<br />

Low porosity:<br />

the hair has a partially closed<br />

cuticle, which hinders hydration<br />

of the hair and causes dryness<br />

and prevents moisture from entering<br />

and leaving easily.<br />

Care for hair with low<br />

porosity<br />

Avoid using products based on<br />

protein or not use them in excess<br />

because they cover the<br />

cuticle making hydration more<br />

difficult, resulting in a dryer and<br />

weaker hair.<br />

It is recommended to use moisturizing<br />

products such as: glycerin,<br />

panthenol, honey, cornstarch,<br />

yogurt, coconut water,<br />

fruits, botanical extracts, vitamins,<br />

aloe vera, sugar, etc., at<br />

least twice a week, since they<br />

do not present contraindications.<br />

Apply treatments to nourish two<br />

to three times a month.<br />

The hair as well as the body<br />

needs different nutrients, the-<br />

refore the use of proteins should<br />

not be completely eliminated, but<br />

they should be used infrequently<br />

(once a month) and mixed with<br />

moisturizing products for a good<br />

result. Example: ½ ripe avocado,<br />

1 egg (protein) and 2 tablespoons<br />

of almond oil.<br />

Medium or normal porosity<br />

This type of porosity is ideal,<br />

since the cuticle is in excellent<br />

condition to receive and remove<br />

moisture from the hair.<br />

Care for hair with low<br />

porosity<br />

It is recommended treatments<br />

to nourish hair with vegetable<br />

oils such as argan, avocado,<br />

castor, coconut, olive and butters<br />

twice a month in moderate<br />

amounts to avoid having a fat<br />

and heavy appearance.<br />

Perform hydration treatments 3<br />

times a month, organized with<br />

a week’s space with ingredients<br />

such as those mentioned above.<br />

In this type of porosity, the cuticle<br />

is open and has gaps, which<br />

causes moisture to come and<br />

go quickly, hindering hydration<br />

and hair fragility, frizz, brittle<br />

tips and tangles.<br />

Care for hair with low<br />

porosity<br />

Apply protein-based treatments<br />

twice a month to rebuild the hair<br />

and fill the gaps in the cuticle.<br />

Apply masks of natural oils to<br />

moisterize the hair.<br />

Control the PH to seal the cuticle<br />

(this topic we will touch later<br />

on).<br />

Use mild shampoo, do not use<br />

thermal caps or wash your hair<br />

with hot water.<br />

Suitable ingredients for treatments:<br />

natural gelatin, protein<br />

(egg, mayonnaise) amino acids.<br />

To know what type of porosity<br />

you have, you must do a very<br />

simple test that consists of taking<br />

some strands of your hair<br />

(clean) and without product and<br />

adding it to a glass full of water<br />

(preferably transparent glass)<br />

and observe the behavior of the<br />

strands in the water for at least<br />

5 minutes.<br />

If the hair keeps floating on top<br />

of the glass, it seems to not sink<br />

or sinks almost nothing, you<br />

have a low porosity.<br />

If it stays floating and only sinks<br />

to the middle of the glass, your<br />

porosity is average or normal.<br />

If the strand sinks to the bottom,<br />

your porosity is high.<br />

With this information it will be easier to organize your capillary<br />

calendar.<br />

Always remember to avoid using products with chemical<br />

substances, be careful with the use of the dryer, hair straighteners<br />

and dyes.<br />

I hope this information will be help you with your hair care.<br />

7 8


ETHNICITIES<br />

Your ad can be here!<br />

MY DEFINITION OF BEAUTY...<br />

BY: SAMARA CATHERINE WALLACE-NOYOLA, B.A.<br />

For more information, contact us at:<br />

info@ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

www.ethnicitiesmagazine.com<br />

Follow us on:<br />

In this issue of Beauty Express,<br />

we give this column as a platform<br />

for women of different<br />

ages to define and express their<br />

personal concept of beauty.<br />

For too long the standard of<br />

what is considered “beautiful”<br />

has been branded in our minds<br />

and hearts by the external forces<br />

of society, culture and<br />

trends. We’ve been bombarded<br />

with so-called beauty standards<br />

through images in magazines,<br />

on television, social media and<br />

even through words and attitudes<br />

within popular culture--often<br />

to the exclusion of many.<br />

The sad truth is that these messages<br />

that begin in early childhood<br />

follow us along throughout<br />

our}<br />

lives. They impact the way we<br />

see ourselves and those around<br />

us and can often inflict pain, low<br />

self-esteem and other emotional<br />

angst. They can also cause<br />

us to mis-place our confidence<br />

in things that are fleeting. It’s difficult<br />

when we don’t meet “the<br />

standard” and shifts in beauty<br />

standards are also factors to<br />

this inner turmoil--what may be<br />

10


BEAUTY EXPRESS<br />

ETHNICITIES<br />

considered beautiful today, might<br />

not be tomorrow.<br />

I believe having these “standards<br />

of beauty” rob of us of the<br />

dignity and humanity of our uniqueness.<br />

We are each brilliant gifts, masterpieces<br />

of God’s creation. Our<br />

differences and even similarities<br />

should be celebrated--in<br />

their entirety. There is beauty to<br />

be found in EVERYONE: every<br />

body type, every skin color and<br />

every nationality.<br />

And guess what? WE have the<br />

power to redefine our ideas<br />

about beauty. We don’t have to<br />

color in the lines of society’s limited<br />

perceptions of beauty.<br />

We have the power to own our<br />

beauty and celebrate the beauty<br />

of the people around us. We’re<br />

all works of art!<br />

I asked a few women to share<br />

their ideas about beauty and<br />

how these have evolved over<br />

time. These amazing women<br />

are rejecting a dictated standard<br />

of “ideal beauty”--instead,<br />

they are defining it for themselves.<br />

Here’s what they have to<br />

say:<br />

Delia- Age 18<br />

“To me beauty is defined through<br />

confidence. It is how much<br />

you choose to love yourself despite<br />

the world’s expectations.<br />

My concept of beauty has<br />

shifted from being solely<br />

physical to a measure of overall<br />

personal value. Because<br />

physical features change and<br />

will be viewed differently<br />

depending on the eyes of the<br />

beholder.<br />

I realized it was more<br />

about the inside than anything<br />

else.”<br />

Miriam – Age 29<br />

“The most beautiful people I<br />

know are completely themselves<br />

and honestly human.<br />

They aren’t afraid to grow, even<br />

when it hurts.<br />

They own who they are, but never<br />

at the expense of others.<br />

They are not afraid to celebrate<br />

others’ beauty, even when it might<br />

come at a cost to them.<br />

Though I do think physical beauty<br />

has its place, think the real<br />

value of beauty comes from<br />

who we choose to be”.<br />

July – Age 33<br />

“Beauty, a word which has a lot of<br />

meaning and weight.<br />

Beauty is not simply the outward<br />

appearance, it is much more than<br />

that. It is what we are, it is what we<br />

feel inside, it is what we transmit.<br />

When we stop to observe the smallest<br />

details, when we value things,<br />

when we love, when we desire, our<br />

beauty is reflected and shows what<br />

we are! Beauty is the most powerful<br />

thing a woman can have and it is<br />

her essence.<br />

That is the definition of beauty!<br />

Beauty is understanding<br />

the state of worthiness!”<br />

Arianna – Age 13<br />

“In my opinion beauty is the inner<br />

appearance reflecting on<br />

the outside.<br />

We see models and fame and<br />

think that is beauty. But true<br />

beauty comes from who you<br />

are. It’s almost like an apple--<br />

there is the skin which is beautiful,<br />

but the real beauty that attracts<br />

people is the sweet taste<br />

of the inside.<br />

Just like an apple, our outside<br />

can be beautiful, but what attracts<br />

people and keeps<br />

them coming back for more<br />

is the sweet taste of the beauty<br />

inside.”<br />

Pamela – Edad 59<br />

“I believe in the outer beauty of women, but not<br />

according to how its defined by society. I think<br />

beauty it is the external expression of what has<br />

been cultivated internally. It is the way you treat<br />

people, the way you make them laugh even when<br />

they are going through difficult times, it is giving<br />

of your time in unconditional way. In short, it is<br />

with who you feel confident. When someone tells<br />

you that you are a beautiful person, do not think<br />

about your appearance, maybe the concept you<br />

have of yourself will tell you that the person is<br />

lying. Instead, understands that they are talking<br />

about your qualities, that is, the manifestation of<br />

your inner beauty.”<br />

11 12


In this opportunity we prepared for you the interview<br />

that we did to Mrs. Nilsa Justavino Lopez, who also is a<br />

woman who, with every step she has taken in life, has left indelible<br />

marks in every place where she has been as well as wonderful contributions<br />

in art, education and our afro-descendance.<br />

Without further ado, get know more about this extraordinary woman.<br />

Where and when was Nilsa Justavino born? What are your<br />

family roots?<br />

NILSA<br />

JUSTAVINO<br />

INTERVIEW<br />

I was born in the city of Panama in <strong>19</strong>47. My grandfather Jose Santos<br />

Justavino moves from Bocas del Toro with my grandmother to the city<br />

with my grandmother Clementina Meléndez Pernett de Justavino, born<br />

in Bocas, who at the time was around 50. For her, this decisión meant<br />

uprooting her from her midst. 35 years after, in <strong>19</strong>77, when she died she<br />

still yearned and longed for her island, her upbringing, her dialect, and<br />

her memories.<br />

All of the family, except me, were born, educated, and raised in Bocas.<br />

My grandfather was born in Dolega, but he grew up in Chiriqui Grande,<br />

and later, lived most of his adult life in Isla Colon. I was as a Bocatorian,<br />

and I am an afrodescendant by heritage.


PERSONALITIES<br />

15<br />

The Melendez Pernett [on my<br />

grandma’s side] came from Cartagena,<br />

Providencia and San Andrés.<br />

From Miss Santos, as she was called<br />

in Bocas, I learned to love an island<br />

that I came to know firsthand<br />

when I was an adult in <strong>19</strong>71. Much<br />

more than my mother or my other<br />

relatives who were blessed for having<br />

been born in the island, I learned<br />

to love Bocas through the customs<br />

and education handed down<br />

to me by my Grandma Cleme.<br />

My father was the son of a Cuban<br />

musician from Santiago de Cuba<br />

and a Panamanian from Viento<br />

Frio, Colon. His lineage comes<br />

from Nigeria, Haiti, Santiago de<br />

Cuba and Colon. The Caribbean is<br />

in my blood and under my skin.<br />

How was your childhood, where<br />

did you grow up and what<br />

did you like most about this<br />

stage of your life?<br />

I grew up in a two-story wooden<br />

house, like those rebuilt after the<br />

Canal construction for housing in<br />

the “town for fishermen”, San Francisco<br />

de la Caleta. In those times,<br />

San Francisco ended up at the edge<br />

of the mangroves, where ATLAA is<br />

now, and Via Israel was a dirt road.<br />

My happy memories about my<br />

childhood are about the freedom<br />

top lay games like hide and seek,<br />

“la lleva”, miron-miron”, swinging<br />

a top, marbles, in the empty lots<br />

around the neighborhood, slide on<br />

a cardboard sleigh downhill where<br />

the Church for the Virgin of Guadalupe<br />

stands today, to ride on a bike,<br />

play in the Street, and go to school.<br />

Nobody bothered us and everyone<br />

in the vicinity would watch and care<br />

for us.<br />

When I went out bike-riding in<br />

groups of 6 or 7 kids, we would<br />

round the neighborhood and ride<br />

up to Parque Lefevre, all Coco del<br />

Mar to the shore right across the<br />

Peñón de Paitilla…and sometimes,<br />

we would sneak across the dry<br />

shore when the tide was low as far<br />

as where the BAC Bank building.<br />

There was a cafetería called Café<br />

Squirt, where we could get a milkshake<br />

vase for 25 cents we collected,<br />

each a nickel or a half-nickel<br />

together…keeping an eye on the<br />

tide. There was no Balboa Avenue<br />

then, just the cattle landing area.<br />

The cowherds were taken by cowboys<br />

and this was the road to the<br />

slaughterhouse, right where Multiplaza<br />

is today.<br />

A phrase that your mother used<br />

to say and that is engraved in<br />

your mind.<br />

My mother and my grandmother<br />

ingrained in me the dreams of success,<br />

of being authentic, independent,<br />

and proud of my heritage.<br />

There was very little money, but<br />

lots of self-respect. My grandma<br />

used to say often: Too much noise<br />

is nothing; and my mother added:<br />

“Fend for yourself and study, I won’t<br />

last forever.” I think these two have<br />

been my mottos in life.<br />

What did you study at the<br />

university and the purpose why<br />

you chose to study that career?<br />

I chose to be a major in English<br />

because I wanted to be a translator.<br />

Adolfo Bishop, Colomba Luque<br />

y Pedro I. Cohen took the best of<br />

me to become a good professional.<br />

With Pedro Cohen, I wrote my dissertation<br />

on the dialects of West<br />

Indian English as spoken in Bocas<br />

and other areas in Panama. Marva<br />

Myles de Spragg researched on<br />

the area of Colon. The rest is history.<br />

After that dissertation, I have<br />

continued to research on the West<br />

Indian English dialect and I have<br />

written several articles, lectured on<br />

seminars and related events. Life<br />

placed me in the path of education,<br />

and later on, I got a Master’s degree<br />

in Applied Linguistics, Research<br />

and Second Language Teaching at<br />

Nova Southeastern University.<br />

Once in that lane, I worked in the<br />

Central American Peace Scholarships<br />

[CAPS]. Georgetown University<br />

trained us for a Total immersion<br />

program to be taught in 1300<br />

hours. It was the most memorable<br />

teaching experience. In April <strong>2018</strong> I<br />

hold a teaching record of 47 years<br />

in the classroom. I have taught<br />

elementary, high school and college<br />

levels as well as human resources.<br />

I have taught English in public<br />

schools such as Instituto Nacional,<br />

Richard Neuman, Comercial Panamá,<br />

private institutions, Instituto<br />

Nicolás Victoria Jaén, IPA, Alberto<br />

Einstein, Academia Hebrea, IDES.<br />

I have worked as a human resources<br />

instructor, legal translator, and<br />

college professor in conversation,<br />

translation, post-graduate and<br />

masters programs of English as a<br />

second language at Universidad<br />

Tecnologia de Panama, Panama<br />

Canal College, Universidad Latina,<br />

Universidad de Panama, and PCA<br />

[Panama Canal Authority].<br />

16


PERSONALITIES<br />

but designed for me. I do not know<br />

how many students I have taught…I<br />

don’t keep count. Occasionally, a<br />

Young man or elegant lady or someone<br />

wearing a uniform, or carrying<br />

kids or grandchildren stretch<br />

out their hands or their arms, or<br />

scream “Teacher!” and I look at<br />

them in surprise because the kid<br />

has changed. Not me. “ You look<br />

the same,” they say. And I feel happy,<br />

fulfilled because I know that<br />

somehow I helped change someone’s<br />

life.<br />

What is your greatest satisfaction<br />

as a teacher?<br />

In my life as a teacher I live by a<br />

principle: Teaching is acting like a<br />

shovel. You dig under your student<br />

and you bring him up to your level<br />

or higher. A teacher faces a child, a<br />

challenge and a change. He should<br />

teach as if he were teaching himself,<br />

for the kid within him, for the<br />

kid who stayed longer in school.<br />

The challenge of making the child<br />

learn and think in another culture<br />

and language and that this learning<br />

becomes a tool for the kid to achieve<br />

his dreams. And likewise, to<br />

make changes in the student’s life,<br />

his conditions, his goals. I think I<br />

have done this throughout.<br />

room. She caught me at it, once.<br />

And ever since, she started buying<br />

art books from museums and galleries<br />

she would visit, filled with<br />

masterpieces and history of art<br />

and techniques that I would faithfully<br />

copy and that’s how I learned<br />

how to draw. I never attended an<br />

art school formally during my childhood<br />

or early youth. That was a<br />

deal for rich people who could pay<br />

for private tutoring. School came<br />

first. I had to study. You don’t make<br />

a livelihood with art…you starve to<br />

death”, they told me.<br />

But I was fascinated with drawing<br />

and art. On my own, I started working<br />

with the human figure—hands,<br />

eyes, and faces, body. At school,<br />

I would draw while listening to my<br />

teachers. They took my drawings,<br />

my designs, and my sketches because<br />

I was undisciplined and distracted,<br />

and disinterested. Pencils<br />

were forbidden. Not having pencils<br />

was not a handicap. I learned to<br />

draw with ink and ballpoint pens.<br />

And I kept on drawing: ink sketching.<br />

At what age do you decide to<br />

venture to fulfill your dream?<br />

How did you become a teacher?<br />

Life takes you through paths unbeknownst<br />

to you. I studied “good<br />

English” to become a translator. I<br />

worked as a technical draftsman<br />

while I was studying at the University<br />

with the Ministry of Health<br />

in the Interamerican Public Health<br />

Cooperative Service (SCISP) in a<br />

Project with Alliance for Progress<br />

by USAID. I got the position through<br />

contest at the Office Career<br />

Bureau. One day, my dissertation<br />

counselor, Dr. Pedro I. Cohen told<br />

me I had to do a teaching internship<br />

to get my certification and degree.<br />

I left the technical drafting and got<br />

a position in the Ministry of Education<br />

at Instituto Nacional. In <strong>19</strong>72,<br />

I walked into a classroom at Instituto<br />

Nacional. Magic, Epiphany.<br />

Self-revelation. My great avocation<br />

and personal success. I have been<br />

47 years in this career just because<br />

life took me to the road not taken,<br />

What was your biggest dream?<br />

To become a painter. Very early<br />

in life, my teachers and family discovered<br />

my abilities to draw and<br />

copy everything I saw. I started<br />

painting in school in the art classes,<br />

possibly since I was six. Later,<br />

I started copying the drawings<br />

my Aunt made for her art classed<br />

with Juan Manuel Cedeño. She<br />

kept her drawings locked in her<br />

Unfulfilled dreams have a deadline.<br />

In <strong>19</strong>88, I started working with<br />

the Panama Canal Commission. I<br />

checked out at 4 pm and had time<br />

to do whatever I wanted [no more<br />

papers to grade or classes to plan]<br />

so I got myself some private classes<br />

two times a week from 7 to 9<br />

at Ganexa. I was lucky to become<br />

a pupil in Master Adonai Rivera’s<br />

class, a great painter and a better<br />

teacher—someone with original<br />

ideas and one who would instill<br />

personal style, daring, and bold-<br />

17<br />

13 18


PERSONALITIES<br />

ness in art. Just what I needed. I<br />

also had Master Leys James Magallon,<br />

a great draftsman and artiste<br />

to be my teacher, great in color<br />

and texture techniques. Both were<br />

very generous in sharing their skills<br />

with me.<br />

The cherry on the cake came one<br />

evening, when Master Ricaurte<br />

Martinez, Dean of Ganexa and a<br />

great watercolor artist, sculptor<br />

and painter. He was standing right<br />

behind me watching me at the easel.<br />

I was surprised with his being<br />

there. He then looked at Adonai,<br />

and seemed to approve and told<br />

me” In March for the celebration of<br />

Women’s day you will exhibit your<br />

paintings in the Gallery at Ganexa.”<br />

Panic. Challenge. The beginning<br />

of a free flight with my own wings,<br />

which made me exultant.<br />

What usually inspires you when<br />

you paint?<br />

In life, dreams, ideas, literature,<br />

beauty, dreams and disappointments,<br />

in the poetry of our Panamanian<br />

writers like Héctor Collado,<br />

Consuelo Tomas, Moisés Pascual,<br />

Gerardo Maloney, Moravia Ochoa,<br />

among others. Nature, children<br />

in the streets, because somehow<br />

I was one of them, the value and<br />

power of women and men, the fact<br />

that I am black and proud of my<br />

heritage, my roots and my background<br />

in Bocas and Colon. In sum,<br />

what life has taught me. Who I am.<br />

What message do you want to<br />

convey with your art?<br />

I do not have messages. Yet, if<br />

my paintings have a message, the<br />

strongest one would be to trigger<br />

a thought, an image to make the<br />

public stop and think a bit. Art<br />

can be decorative, but not always.<br />

It should stop you and make you<br />

think. The techniques, color, shapes<br />

will do the aesthetic work, but<br />

these should be joined by some<br />

sort of depth or topic. For me,<br />

when I paint blackness and Afro<br />

descendants, I don’t follow the<br />

commonplace, but the history, the<br />

struggle, the dignity and the self encounter<br />

with identity.<br />

What is the greatest legacy that<br />

you leave to our youth?<br />

I had teachers who helped me find<br />

my talents, to succeed, to be better.<br />

I was brought up at a time where<br />

individuality was basic…to succeed<br />

without bragging or boasting, to<br />

find your goals. Within my teaching<br />

of English, I have used language to<br />

get my students to discover themselves,<br />

their dreams, their capabilities<br />

and their talents, because all<br />

of that comes through speaking<br />

and writing. The legacy, if any, is<br />

to be authentic, to fly and catch the<br />

dream, the goal. To keep the pace,<br />

to fall and get up...keep walking on<br />

the road taken…the sky is the limit.<br />

What are your future plans as<br />

an artist?<br />

Future? I am already living the<br />

future I wanted and dreamed….<br />

I have achieved my goals. I keep<br />

on painting. It is an everyday task,<br />

constant, an encounter with canvas,<br />

paper, wood, as if a friend…<br />

it is revelation and reflection. I<br />

want to keep on painting, so long<br />

as life allows me to, to have an exhibit<br />

with other artists when they<br />

invite me, just as I have done<br />

so far. If possible, have an individual<br />

exhibit…As an artist all<br />

I wish is that those who see my<br />

paintings stop to watch because<br />

they find a common ground,<br />

something to make them think,<br />

feel an emotion or ponder. And<br />

for my friends and painters who<br />

have my art in their homes, my<br />

permanent gratefulness for, on<br />

their walls, my art is a permanent<br />

show.<br />

<strong>19</strong> 20


SPIRITUALITY<br />

YOU LEFT WITHOUT A<br />

SAYING GOOD BYE…<br />

BY: JESSICA BERNARD, B.A.<br />

ANGELOLOGIST<br />

infojessicab@gmail.com<br />

www.jessicambernard.org<br />

The departure of relatives,<br />

friends and acquaintances are<br />

difficult to accept. We are referring<br />

to the death of a person<br />

from this earthly plane. It is the<br />

recognition that we will not hear<br />

or see that special person again<br />

for the rest of our lives. Some<br />

departures are expected and<br />

even so, are yet difficult to accept;<br />

not to mention the sudden<br />

and unexpected ones, which<br />

hurts us even more. This reminds<br />

me a lot when my mother<br />

died and as time passed, I realized<br />

that there were many things<br />

I did not got the opportunity to<br />

say or do with and for her.<br />

We live day to day in a robotic<br />

way, in most of cases, we<br />

do not realize what is happening<br />

around us. We live at time<br />

unaware of the changes around<br />

us. For example, in the changes<br />

of the seasons, when the trees<br />

are losing all their leaves, sometimes<br />

we don’t even realize<br />

when that same tree flourishes<br />

again; or when you walk daily<br />

around an area where a building<br />

is under construction, we do not<br />

realize that the work is already<br />

finished, or we ask ourselves:<br />

but when did this happen?<br />

It is the same way when we are<br />

interacting with people in general<br />

and our families. Living in our<br />

present moment is crucial for<br />

the development of our spirituality.<br />

It is the acceptance of our<br />

life with its ups and downs, but<br />

even more, the enjoyment of<br />

our current space with the people<br />

around us. Sometimes we<br />

know that our loved ones and<br />

friends are close, but we also<br />

assume the concept that “they<br />

are just there” and we take them<br />

for granted, which takes away<br />

the true meaning and essence<br />

of enjoying their presence.<br />

Living the present moment<br />

can be represented easily, just<br />

as new mothers do ... they are<br />

aware of their babies on a dayto-day<br />

basis. They track or acknowledge<br />

when their babies<br />

can see, smile, move from one<br />

place to another, when they<br />

start to crawl and walk. They<br />

document every single action<br />

in their minds and in photographs…<br />

the complete evolution of<br />

their beloved baby. It would be<br />

beautiful if we tried to live life<br />

as if it was a growing baby ...<br />

day by day documenting in our<br />

minds its evolution; enjoying<br />

and accepting the presence of<br />

those we love and appreciate.<br />

In the case of the absence of<br />

someone we love, I will hurt us<br />

for sure, but the moments lived,<br />

the words spoken, and the<br />

feelings expressed will prevail.<br />

That is why living day to day represents<br />

an act of recognition<br />

of who we are, who are those<br />

who surround us, where we are<br />

going and how we can interact<br />

in a better way with our peers.<br />

This recognition of better interaction<br />

is what makes us able<br />

to be tolerant in the face of adversity,<br />

to try to love people with<br />

their weaknesses and virtues;<br />

although there are moments of<br />

“no understanding” for their actions.<br />

It is dealing with the real<br />

intention of the heart… to say,<br />

“I love you”, or saying “I forgive<br />

you” whether verbal or mental.<br />

The constant recognition of our<br />

actions makes us every day to<br />

be better human beings in the<br />

path of a shocking spiritual<br />

growth.<br />

That is why the interaction or<br />

mental documentation of our<br />

daily life represents an adequate<br />

discipline to appreciate those<br />

who are at our side… give love,<br />

receive love, so that, if someone<br />

says goodbye, there are no<br />

regrets or doubts. Although it<br />

is said that we must “love our<br />

neighbor as ourselves”, it represents<br />

the recognition of<br />

what we want for ourselves,<br />

we should wish for our neighbor.<br />

Some people believe that<br />

it is not easy to love others as<br />

we love ourselves, especially<br />

when negative actions are being<br />

performed against our wellbeing.<br />

The important thing is to<br />

adopt and appropriate attitude<br />

towards the person and try to<br />

understand them. Always remember<br />

that there are people<br />

who act adversely at times based<br />

on frustrations that are rooted<br />

in their being and they have<br />

not known how to release them.<br />

It is the inner understanding<br />

that we must try to assimilate<br />

... to recognize that we are not<br />

perfect beings, but perfect before<br />

the eyes of the Creator ... of<br />

the Universe and within that imperfection,<br />

there must always<br />

be a special place within your<br />

heart to send good energy vibes<br />

to those who are part of your<br />

daily life.<br />

It is in this way, that the “departures”<br />

of our loved ones, even<br />

though they are not easy to accept,<br />

at least with our good actions<br />

and gratitude, will leave us<br />

with a great feeling of knowing<br />

that we gave our very best<br />

always.<br />

21 22


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