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Selwyn Times: February 28, 2017

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SELWYN TIMES Tuesday <strong>February</strong> <strong>28</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 25<br />

SELWYN RURAL LIFE<br />

New tool approved<br />

for estimating<br />

nitrogen losses<br />

N Check, a new electronic tool for<br />

arable and horticulture farmers, has been<br />

approved for use in the <strong>Selwyn</strong> Te Waihora<br />

catchment. It provides an alternative to<br />

OVERSEER® for estimating farm nitrogen<br />

losses. It is free, quick and easy to use.<br />

NCheck will be available for an interim<br />

period of up to five years while the crop<br />

module in OVERSEER® is being updated.<br />

In the meantime, it is important for<br />

farmers to keep their farm data from 2009-<br />

2013 as they will eventually require this to<br />

develop an OVERSEER® nitrogen baseline.<br />

How does NCheck work?<br />

NCheck was designed to enable farmers<br />

to access their own N-loss numbers. The<br />

tool uses the farm address to access the soil<br />

and climate information for the farm and<br />

then leads the farmer through a short set<br />

of questions about the farm system and its<br />

management. It then uses this information<br />

to estimate a nitrogen loss for the farm.<br />

This number is the Nitrogen Loss Estimate<br />

for the farm. N-Check assumes that the<br />

farmer is applying good management<br />

practices (GMPs).<br />

In the background, the tool is accessing<br />

an extensive set of OVERSEER® results,<br />

generated for Environment Canterbury’s<br />

Matrix of Good Management (MGM)<br />

project via a set of answers. It is drawing<br />

on less farm information than a full<br />

OVERSEER® budget, so the N-Loss<br />

estimate it produces could be less accurate<br />

than the OVERSEER estimates.<br />

At the end of the process an NCheck<br />

report is available. This can be printed off<br />

and filed with the farmer’s consent, if one is<br />

required, and the farm environment plan.<br />

NCheck can be used by all farmers in<br />

<strong>Selwyn</strong> Te Waihora to determine their<br />

nitrogen loss number and based on this,<br />

whether or not a consent is required.<br />

Additionally NCheck can be used for<br />

two types of farms in <strong>Selwyn</strong> Te Waihora<br />

in the consent process and during on-farm<br />

audits. These are:<br />

Arable and horticultural farmers with<br />

cropping rotations on more than 50 per<br />

cent of the property or intensive vegetable<br />

rotations for more than 80 per cent of the<br />

time.<br />

Low leaching/lifestyle farming activities<br />

where nitrogen losses do not exceed 15<br />

KgN/ha/year.<br />

Finding and using NCheck<br />

NCheck can be accessed on Environment<br />

Canterbury’s website: Once you have<br />

found the tool, follow the instructions to<br />

register yourself as a user.<br />

Guidelines for using NCheck are<br />

available on the same page of the website.<br />

<strong>Selwyn</strong> Te Waihora Land Management<br />

staff have scheduled a series of dropin<br />

sessions where they will be able to<br />

demonstrate NCheck, and FAR is planning<br />

to run consent-development workshops in<br />

the autumn.<br />

NCheck will be available for up to<br />

five years while the cropping module of<br />

OVERSEER® is being updated. Consents<br />

issued based on NCheck Nutrient Loss<br />

Reports will expire in 2022 and those<br />

who have used NCheck for consents this<br />

year, will need to reapply at that stage with<br />

OVERSEER® data.<br />

Farmers may still choose to use<br />

OVERSEER® data for the current<br />

consenting process.<br />

If you are part of an irrigation scheme,<br />

you may still need to use OVERSEER®.<br />

Check with your scheme.<br />

If a significant large part of your farm<br />

business relies on intensive, winter<br />

dairy grazing you should prepare an<br />

OVERSEER® budget.<br />

If you wish to explore different nitrogen<br />

mitigations or land use scenarios<br />

OVERSEER® will be the better option.<br />

To date, NCheck has been only been<br />

approved for use in the <strong>Selwyn</strong> Te Waihora<br />

Zone, however, there is a strong potential<br />

to use it in other Canterbury catchments<br />

to help with the consenting process.<br />

Approval in these zones will depend on<br />

representation from the zone committee to<br />

Environment Canterbury. A stronger case<br />

can be made if farmers support their zone<br />

committees with an application. Farmers<br />

are urged to do this.<br />

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