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Network February 2018

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first proposed by Aristotle, but there are now<br />

four more which are agreed among scientists<br />

to be official senses. These are:<br />

1. Thermoception – the<br />

sense of heat (or it’s<br />

absence) on our skin. 2.<br />

Equilibrioception – our<br />

sense of balance, which<br />

is determined by the<br />

fluid filled cavities in our<br />

inner ear. 3. Nociception<br />

– pain. 4. Proprioception<br />

– or ‘body awareness’.<br />

This is the conscious knowledge of where our<br />

body parts are without having to look, for<br />

example, close your eyes and waggle your big<br />

toe, you still know where it is in relation to the<br />

rest of you. Also, some neurologists argue that<br />

there are even more than 9 senses to list, such<br />

as hunger or thirst?<br />

Since around the<br />

fourth century BC,<br />

almost no one<br />

anywhere has believed<br />

the earth to be flat.<br />

that most cultures would of worked out he<br />

spherical nature of the Earth for themselves.<br />

How does a moth react to<br />

a light?<br />

They are not attracted to<br />

them, but disorientated by<br />

them. The reason being<br />

that moths use natural<br />

light sources, i.e. the sun<br />

and moon to navigate. The<br />

insects use the location of<br />

the light source from the<br />

sun or moon to determine what direction they<br />

should be facing (i.e. what direction is up!) and<br />

how to fly in a straight line.<br />

Where is the driest place on earth?<br />

It’s Antarctica and not the Sahara as we would<br />

first assume. Some parts of the continent<br />

What shape did medieval people believe the<br />

earth was?<br />

Since around the fourth century BC, almost noone<br />

anywhere has believed the earth to be flat.<br />

This misconception that people were ignorant<br />

of the shape of the earth comes from the<br />

partially fictional text ‘The Life And Voyages Of<br />

Christopher Columbus’ (1828), which<br />

incorrectly stated that Columbus set out to<br />

prove the earth was round. Evidence shows<br />

hasn’t seen any rain for two million years. A<br />

desert is technically defined as an area of land<br />

that receives less than 254mm (10 inches) of<br />

rain a year. The Sahara gets 25mm, Antarctica<br />

gets around the same amount, but some areas<br />

of Antarctica never get rain, and haven’t for<br />

millennia, making Antarctica the driest place<br />

on earth. Also, Antarctica can claim to be the<br />

windiest place on earth, with wind speeds of<br />

up to 200mph, the fastest ever recorded.<br />

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