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29 January - 4 February 2018 - 16-min

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<strong>29</strong> <strong>January</strong> - 4 <strong>February</strong>, <strong>2018</strong> 3<br />

I<br />

T<br />

Editorial<br />

◆◆<br />

By Dr. Ankit Srivastava<br />

Editor - in - Chief<br />

@AnkitNDT<br />

ankits@newdelhitimes.com<br />

NEW DELHI TIMES<br />

Netanyahu’s Historic India tour hails a ‘new era’ in Indo-Israel ties<br />

sraeli Prime Minister Benja<strong>min</strong> Netanyahu<br />

and his wife Sara Netanyahu arrived<br />

at the Air Force Station in New Delhi on<br />

14th <strong>January</strong> for the first visit by an Israeli<br />

leader to India in 15 years. He is only the<br />

second Israeli PM to visit India after Ariel<br />

Sharon in 2003. Modi had made history in<br />

July 2017 beco<strong>min</strong>g the first Indian leader<br />

to visit Israel.<br />

Netanyahu’s six-day long visit marks 25<br />

years of Indo-Israel diplomatic relations,<br />

extremely important in the backdrop of<br />

India’s vote in favour of a United Nations<br />

resolution that denounced United States<br />

Photo Credit : Shutterstock<br />

recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.<br />

While Netanyahu was ‘disappointed’, the<br />

Israeli ambassador to India played down,<br />

describing the relationship as ‘much stronger<br />

than one vote at the UN’. India-Israeli<br />

relationship is an important all-weather<br />

relationship that was strong enough to<br />

withstand fissures. Nothing could reverse<br />

it as both countries employ statesmanship<br />

◆◆By NDT Bureau<br />

@NewDelhiTimes<br />

info@newdelhitimes.com<br />

to maintain best of relations. Modi viewed<br />

Netanyahu’s visit as ‘historic and special’<br />

that will ‘further cement the close friendship<br />

between our nations’ while Netanyahu hailed<br />

Modi’s greeting as a ‘surprise welcome’<br />

that overrode a scheduled welcome by a<br />

Cabinet <strong>min</strong>ister. Cold War had witnessed<br />

Indian diplomacy leaning heavily towards the<br />

Palestinians at Israel’s cost. Over the past<br />

quarter century, both have inched closer.<br />

Pragmatic Modi understands real politic to<br />

orient all actions towards national interests.<br />

UN votes apart, there were other irritants<br />

like India cancelling the $500 million deal<br />

to buy 8,000 Spike anti-tank guided missiles<br />

from Israel’s state-owned defence contractor<br />

Rafael since DRDO offered to manufacture<br />

similar missiles at home. India needs Israel<br />

technology to further develop its capability.<br />

The army and the government are reportedly<br />

searching for ways of reviving the order.<br />

Israel is already a major weapons supplier<br />

to India, exporting an average of $1bn of<br />

military equipmentannually. India announced<br />

to buy 131 surface-to-air missiles from<br />

Israel for its first domestically made aircraft<br />

carrier. Seeking to end India’s status as the<br />

world’s top defence importer Modi invited<br />

Israeli defence companies ‘to take advantage<br />

of the liberalised foreign direct investment<br />

(FDI) regime to make more in India with<br />

our companies’. Technology transfer to local<br />

firms could create much-needed jobs.<br />

Both countries signed agreements on cyber<br />

security, air transport, energy, space cooperation<br />

and film production. The progress in<br />

implementation of agreements signed during<br />

Modi’s visit to Israel on technology, water<br />

and agriculture was also reviewed. The<br />

visit enhanced cooperation with a global<br />

economic, security, technology and tourism<br />

power.<br />

The largest-ever business delegation of around<br />

130 business people accompanying<br />

Netanyahu included executives in technology,<br />

agriculture and defence that ‘reflects the<br />

enthusiasm in Israel to do more business<br />

with India.’<br />

The India-Israel CEO Forum Meeting<br />

was a great success. At Mumbai - the seat<br />

of majority of India’s estimated 4,500<br />

Jews - Netanyahu visited Jewish centre<br />

Chabad House in a symbolic gesture to<br />

tiny and shrinking Jewish community. He<br />

met 11-year-old Moshe Holtzberg, whose<br />

parents were among <strong>16</strong>6 people killed in the<br />

2008 Mumbai attacks.<br />

Meeting with Bollywood lu<strong>min</strong>aries and<br />

producers he hosted a party to market<br />

Israel as a prime fil<strong>min</strong>g location. Israel’s<br />

technology on water usage, hydrology, and<br />

desalinization, plant cloning GMO and hot<br />

house agriculture, electronics and artificial<br />

intelligence (AI) is the best in the world.<br />

Their per capita income and GDP /GNP are<br />

higher than European countries excepting<br />

Germany.<br />

Indo-Israel bilateral trade skyrocketed from<br />

$200 million in 1992-the year of establishing<br />

diplomatic ties - to $5billion in 20<strong>16</strong>-17;<br />

mere pittance versus Israel’s $40bn annual<br />

trade with Washington and Brussels. Indian<br />

delegation will be in Israel in <strong>February</strong> to<br />

hammer out a free trade agreement that is on<br />

the anvil since 2006. Searching for common<br />

ground and keeping differences aside, the<br />

two statesmen have taken diplomacy to new<br />

heights. This is a win-win situation for both.<br />

Sizeable numbers of Muslims who chose to<br />

live in India and Israel live freely enjoying<br />

social importance.<br />

Their places of worship are often located<br />

in centres of the city in prime real estatesuch<br />

freedom being a dream for <strong>min</strong>orities<br />

in countries such as Pakistan due to narrow<br />

<strong>min</strong>ded and ruthless ethnic cleansing.<br />

The friendship soared to new heights as<br />

the two bonded while paying homage to<br />

Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram, flying kites<br />

and inaugurating the iCREATE (Center for<br />

Excellence in Technology and Enterprise)<br />

campus near Ahmedabad.<br />

Both acknowledge the transformative power<br />

of technology and young people and of<br />

partnership in the field of technology, agriculture<br />

and life sciences.<br />

Modi asked innovators to benefit from Israel’s<br />

partnerships in areas of India’s necessities like<br />

water conservation, agriculture, preservation<br />

of agricultural produce, food processing and<br />

far<strong>min</strong>g in desert-like regions and areas with<br />

little water. The innovations in health and<br />

cleanliness can create a new India.<br />

“We are ushering today a new era in our<br />

relations. We have had diplomatic relations for<br />

25 years, but something different is happening<br />

now because of your leadership and our<br />

partnership,” Netanyahu said and his “Jai Hind<br />

Jai Bharat, Jai Israel” summed it all.<br />

India-Israel relationship have entered a new<br />

phase and will now only smoothen over time.<br />

Repositing ASEAN-India Relations: India hosts leaders of all<br />

countries of the block in <strong>2018</strong> Republic parade<br />

he year 2017 witnessed the Association<br />

of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)<br />

and India celebrating 25 years of dialogue,<br />

15 years of summit level meetings, and five<br />

years of strategic partnership. India invited<br />

heads of all ASEAN countries to participate<br />

in Republic day on <strong>January</strong> 26, <strong>2018</strong> - the<br />

first time ever in India’s independent history<br />

that all the heads of ASEAN were in New<br />

Delhi, together celebrating with India a<br />

very important milestone of its journey to<br />

freedom.<br />

India preferred to stay clear of regional<br />

organizations throughout the Cold War<br />

period to focus on global organizations<br />

instead. The geopolitics of the era also<br />

slotted ASEAN and India into opposing<br />

ideological blocs. Friendship with USSR<br />

made India view the ASEAN as a U.S. ploy<br />

to contain Communism. Indian moves like<br />

friendship treaty with USSR, stance on the<br />

Vietnam War, recognition of Kampuchea<br />

regime, acquiescence on Soviet invasion in<br />

Afghanistan, criticising American presence<br />

in Diego Garcia, Nuclear test and subsequent<br />

military (especially naval) modernization<br />

in the 1980s created fissures in the already<br />

tense ASEAN-India relationship.<br />

Of course, ASEAN and India converged on<br />

the issue of the Zone of Peace, Freedom and<br />

Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in the Indian Ocean<br />

Region (IOR) but the broad atmosphere<br />

of tensions, political mistrust and mutual<br />

suspicion resulted in missed opportunities.<br />

India, however, essayed modest bilateral<br />

economic relations with selected ASEAN<br />

countries. The fall of Soviet Union, rise of<br />

China, globalization, balance of payment<br />

crisis and prospects of international isolation<br />

reshaped India’s perspectives on regional<br />

organizations and New Delhi eased into<br />

active engagement with them.<br />

Prime Minister Narasimha Rao’s visit to<br />

select South-East Asian countries heralded<br />

India’s Look East policy with the ASEAN at<br />

the center. India became a limited dialogue<br />

partner in ASEAN in 1992, a full dialogue<br />

partner in 1995 and a full member of the<br />

ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in 1996.<br />

It shared the high table with big powers<br />

like the United States, China, and Russia,<br />

alongside ASEAN, on security issues in the<br />

Indo-Pacific region. Modi government’s<br />

Act East policy has now made ASEAN the<br />

anchor of India’s interests in the region.<br />

Currently India has 30 sectoral dialogue<br />

mechanisms and seven <strong>min</strong>isterial level<br />

interactions with ASEAN in fields as varied<br />

as external affairs, defence, connectivity,<br />

telecommunications, energy, commerce,<br />

agriculture, environmental issues, and<br />

tourism. India shares strong bilateral relations<br />

with each of the 10 ASEAN member<br />

countries. ASEAN and India celebrated<br />

a ‘commemorative summit’ in 2012 and<br />

upgraded relations to a strategic partnership.<br />

Economics, security, and connectivity have<br />

always been at the centre of ASEAN-India<br />

relations. ASEAN now accounts for 10.4<br />

percent of India’s exports and 10.6 percent of<br />

imports. India signed a free trade agreement<br />

(FTA) on goods in 2009 and on services and<br />

investments in 2014.<br />

India has a Comprehensive Economic<br />

Cooperation Agreement with various<br />

countries of the ASEAN region resulting in<br />

concessional trade and more investments;<br />

ten percent of the total FDI equity inflows<br />

to India come from the ASEAN region. On<br />

the security issues, inclusion in multilateral<br />

forum ARF was a major positive for India.<br />

ASEAN and India now see convergence of<br />

their interests on the issue of non-traditional<br />

security in the IOR like piracy, illegal<br />

migration, trafficking of drugs, arms, and<br />

humans, as well as maritime terrorism.<br />

India succeeded at ARF to isolate Pakistan<br />

during Kargil War while maintaining<br />

ties after nuclear test of 1998. Other<br />

ASEAN forums like ASEAN PMC and<br />

ASEAN Defence Ministerial Meeting-Plus<br />

(ADMM-Plus) also provide India platforms<br />

on regional security issues. The signing<br />

of a “Joint Declaration for Cooperation to<br />

Combat International Terrorism,” maritime<br />

exercises with the navies of ASEAN<br />

countries, information-sharing initiatives,<br />

and defence agreements with individual<br />

ASEAN countries impart security dimensions<br />

to ASEAN-India relations. India is working<br />

toward better regional connectivity through<br />

transit agreements on connectivity infrastructure<br />

through land, water, and air. Cooperative<br />

endeavours on education, tourism, academic,<br />

cultural, social, and scientific collaboration<br />

will be on full display during Republic Day.<br />

The “ASEAN-India Partnership for Peace,<br />

Progress, and Shared Prosperity” in 2004<br />

and the “Plan of Action” in 2012 highlighted<br />

the growing confluence in various fields<br />

between ASEAN and India.<br />

Prime Minister Modi upgraded India’s<br />

policy with the ASEAN from the Look East<br />

to Act East. Modi has already visited eight<br />

out of ten ASEAN countries that reflect the<br />

strategic importance of this region to India’s<br />

foreign policy.<br />

The rise of China compels India to engage<br />

with the regional grouping ASEAN whose<br />

member countries, for long, have looked to<br />

India for strategic balancing against China.<br />

That also enhances India’s rising pro<strong>min</strong>ence<br />

in the region. The geopolitics of the Indo-<br />

Pacific region ordains that in this age of<br />

multilateral alignment, India must engage<br />

and cooperate with ASEAN to check rising<br />

China’s unbridled expansive unilateralism in<br />

the Indo-Pacific region.<br />

On South China Sea issue, India and<br />

ASEAN now need each other more than at<br />

any time in history. Republic day gathering<br />

reflected an apt platform and opportunity to<br />

carry on further the shared vision, interests<br />

and partnership.<br />

India’s only International Newspaper<br />

www.NewDelhiTimes.com

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