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PSIFebruary2018

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TEST<br />

The camera is very<br />

solidly built with a<br />

metal case and good<br />

thermal management<br />

supporting a stated<br />

operational and<br />

storage range of -30°<br />

to +60° C<br />

NOTE: This PSI Product Test<br />

was carried out by an<br />

independent third party,<br />

not editorial staff. The<br />

manufacturer had no input in<br />

the review or the final result<br />

(continued from p14)<br />

stated maximum resolution. It is possible that this<br />

is a feature of the sensor that is not supported by<br />

Dahua’s current recorders. The generic nature of<br />

the operational manual does not explain such<br />

anomalies.<br />

There is no removable infrared cut filter at<br />

switch-over to low light level, the camera depends<br />

on its sensor’s performance and simply removes<br />

all colour components from the image. The<br />

analogue output maintains its colour subcarrier<br />

burst signal to prevent colour noise. The A&E<br />

specification document for the camera does<br />

though state that “The Box camera shall offer a<br />

mechanical day/night IR cut filter…” so this could<br />

be a problem for tender response if quoted.<br />

Playback from the local SD card shows a<br />

Timeline that can be adjusted between 24, 2, 1<br />

hour or 30 mins duration. General, Event, Alarm<br />

and Manual recordings are colour differentiated.<br />

Transport controls are simply Play/Pause, Stop,<br />

Next Frame, Slow and Fast speed.<br />

Video clips from the SD card can be<br />

downloaded as native .dav or as .mp4 files. The<br />

.dav files can be played using the supplied Smart<br />

Player software though it was noted that its<br />

functionality was quite limited.<br />

Four Privacy zones can be set based on easily<br />

re-sizable rectangles that can be shaped and<br />

dragged to their required locations.<br />

Two audio input channels and a Line-Out are<br />

available on the rear panel of the camera and a<br />

front mounted internal microphone can be used if<br />

the camera is not fitted into a housing. In practice<br />

the camera vision and sound were reasonably<br />

well synchronised on live images but a delay of<br />

around half a second was noted on SD card<br />

recordings. This may be improved by different<br />

resource and resolution settings.<br />

The video dynamic range is stated as an<br />

impressive 140dB but this does need to be turned<br />

on and does reduce the overall sensitivity. While<br />

not stated as a digital WDR it does depend on<br />

sensor output processing to achieve the extra<br />

20dB of range. Alternatively, there are Backlight<br />

compensation and Highlight Suppression modes<br />

that can be utilised to suit the environment. These<br />

settings can be assigned to separate Day and<br />

Night profiles to take advantage of the likely<br />

scene and these can be time scheduled or input<br />

triggered.<br />

A large amount of image processing is used to<br />

reduce image noise at low light levels.<br />

Supplied with the camera is the SmartPSS<br />

software. This does identify as a Dahua product<br />

and can be used both to display multiple camera<br />

images with up to a 64-way screen split, map<br />

displays, event handling and recording capability.<br />

System latency at 1920 x 1080 was an<br />

impressive 355ms average when used with IE11<br />

and 414ms with SmartPSS display. At 3840 x 2160<br />

(8MP) this increased to an average of 580ms for<br />

IE11 and 557ms for SmartPSS.<br />

Alarm handling is flexible with a variety of<br />

analytic modes available. Two relays can be<br />

directly controlled from the browser or a suitable<br />

control system and these can be associated with<br />

internal detection methods.<br />

Image loss and network associated alarms can<br />

be raised to generate alerts or send notifications<br />

as appropriate.<br />

IVS features such as Face detection are<br />

relatively simple to set up and provide good<br />

results if care is taken to follow the manual<br />

instructions. Detected faces are highlighted and<br />

can generate recordings, snapshots or alarm<br />

events. Audio detection is level based and can be<br />

set to trigger if a threshold is overcome. A simple<br />

on-screen level meter indicates the sound and<br />

trigger level for test and configuration purposes.<br />

There was a tendency for the alarm schedule to<br />

default to a single day’s activity so it is important<br />

to check all settings when establishing alarm<br />

actions. The non-specific manual does not always<br />

help in this regard but is essential reading for<br />

some of the trip-wire and missing object alarms.<br />

The camera is very solidly built with a metal<br />

case and good thermal management supporting a<br />

stated operational and storage range of -30° to<br />

+60° C.<br />

Conclusion<br />

It is to be hoped that some of the initial problems<br />

encountered here are due to an early release of<br />

the support CD and information. A model specific<br />

manual would be advantageous for such a<br />

potentially complex device.<br />

It is likely that lens choice will be limited for<br />

some time unless this mount finds more common<br />

usage in the security industry. Various compact<br />

mirrorless digital cameras use the M43 format so<br />

this may be the best way to provide a variety of<br />

options, but controlled zoom versions may be<br />

limited and expensive.<br />

It is of concern that manufacturers will state<br />

that a camera will perform in colour down to<br />

0.0005Lux without providing any proper context<br />

for their measurement process. This may lead to<br />

major difficulties with handing over systems if<br />

tenders are based on this information alone<br />

without site testing.<br />

Apart from the concerns regarding the initially<br />

available information this is a very sensitive<br />

camera with flexibility of configuration.<br />

8.0 out of 10<br />

14<br />

www.psimagazine.co.uk

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