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Phương trình lượng giác 11 ( đầy đủ lí thuyết bài tập )

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π<br />

π<br />

⇔ + = + kπ<br />

4 4<br />

2. <strong>Phương</strong> <strong>trình</strong> ( sin x 1)<br />

⇔ sin x + 1 = 1+ 4k ⇔ sin x = 4k<br />

⇔ sin x = 0 ⇔ x = mπ , m∈Z .<br />

Ví dụ 5. Giải các phương <strong>trình</strong> sau:<br />

1. ( ) ( )<br />

3 − 1 sin x + 3 + 1 cos x = 2 2 sin 2x<br />

2.<br />

x + x − x = x<br />

2 2<br />

3sin 5cos 2 cos 2 4sin 2<br />

2<br />

3. 5sin 2 3( 1 sin ) tan<br />

x − = − x x 4.<br />

⎛ x π ⎞<br />

x<br />

⎜ ⎟ x<br />

⎝ 2 4 ⎠<br />

2<br />

2 2 2<br />

sin − tan − cos = 0<br />

Lời giải:<br />

1. <strong>Phương</strong> <strong>trình</strong> ⇔ 3 sin x + cos x + 3 cos x − sin x = 2 2 sin 2x<br />

π π 7π<br />

⇔ sin( x + ) + cos( x + ) = 2 sin 2x ⇔ sin( x + ) = sin 2x<br />

6 6 12<br />

⎡ 7π<br />

⎡ 7π<br />

⎢2x = x + + k2π<br />

12<br />

⎢x<br />

= + k2π<br />

⇔ ⎢<br />

⇔<br />

12<br />

⎢<br />

.<br />

⎢ 7π<br />

5 2<br />

2x = π − x − + k2π<br />

⎢ π π<br />

x = + k<br />

⎢⎣<br />

12 ⎢⎣ 36 3<br />

2. <strong>Phương</strong> <strong>trình</strong> đã cho tương đương với<br />

2 2 2 2<br />

3sin + 5cos − 2(cos − sin ) = 8sin cos<br />

x x x x x x<br />

⇔ − + =<br />

2 2<br />

5sin x 8 sin x cos x 3cos x 0<br />

2<br />

⇔ 5 tan x − 8 tan x + 3 = 0 ⇔ tan x = 1 hoặc<br />

3<br />

tan x =<br />

5<br />

π<br />

⇔ x = + kπ hoặc<br />

4<br />

3<br />

x = arctan + kπ<br />

5<br />

π<br />

3. Điều kiện : cos x ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ + kπ<br />

2<br />

<strong>Phương</strong> <strong>trình</strong><br />

2<br />

sin x<br />

5sin x 2 3(1 sin x) cos<br />

2<br />

⇔ − = −<br />

x<br />

2<br />

sin x<br />

5sin x 2 3(1 sin x) 1 sin<br />

2<br />

⇔ − = −<br />

−<br />

x<br />

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