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LAS VEGAS SUITE…
Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911. At the close of the 20th century, it was the most
populated American city founded within that century (a similar distinction earned by Chicago in the 1800s). Population
growth has accelerated since the 1960s, and between 1990 and 2000 the population nearly doubled, increasing by 85.2%.
Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century, and according to a 2013 estimate, the population is 603,488 with a
regional population of 2,027,828.
"Las Vegas" is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits—especially the areas on and near the Las Vegas
Strip, which is actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise, Winchester, and Enterprise.
Las Vegas was founded as a city in 1905, when 110 acres (45 ha) of land adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad tracks
were auctioned in what would become the downtown area. In 1911, Las Vegas was incorporated as a city.
1931 was a pivotal year for Las Vegas. At that time, Nevada legalized casino gambling and reduced residency
requirements for divorce to six weeks. This year also witnessed the beginning of construction on nearby Hoover Dam.
The influx of construction workers and their families helped Las Vegas avoid economic calamity during the Great
Depression. The construction work was completed in 1935.
In 1941, the Las Vegas Army Air Corps Gunnery School was established. Currently known as Nellis Air Force Base, it is
home to the aerobatic team called the Thunderbirds.
Following World War II, lavishly decorated hotels, gambling casinos, and big-name entertainment became synonymous
with Las Vegas.
In the 1950s the Moulin Rouge opened and became the first racially integrated casino-hotel in Las Vegas.
In 1951, nuclear weapons testing began at the Nevada Test Site, 65 miles (105 km) northwest of Las Vegas. City residents
and visitors were able to witness the mushroom clouds (and were exposed to the fallout) until 1963, when the limited Test
Ban Treaty required that nuclear tests be moved underground.
During the 1960s, corporations and business powerhouses such as Howard Hughes were building and buying hotel-casino
properties. Gambling was referred to as "gaming" which transitioned into legitimate business.
When the Mirage opened in 1989, it started a trend of major resort development on the Las Vegas Strip outside of the city.
This resulted in a drop-in tourism in the downtown area, but many recent projects have increased the number of visitors to
downtown.
An effort has been made by city officials to diversify the economy by attracting health-related, high-tech and other
commercial interests. No state tax for individuals or corporations, as well as a lack of other forms of business-related
taxes, have aided the success of these efforts.
The iconic "Welcome to Las Vegas" sign, which was never located in the city, was created in 1959 by Betty Willis.
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