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Sunday<br />

Dhaka : February <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong>; Magh 29, 1424 BS; Jamadi-ul-awal 24, 1439 hijri<br />

www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtbangla.com<br />

Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.16; No.54; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00<br />

InTeRnaTIOnal<br />

David Sorensen becomes<br />

second Trump aide to<br />

quit amid abuse claims<br />

>Page 7<br />

aRT & CulTuRe<br />

Tom Ford puts 'Pussy<br />

Power' center stage at<br />

NY Fashion Week<br />

>Page 8<br />

SPORT<br />

India bat, Iyer<br />

comes in for<br />

injured Jadhav<br />

>Page 9<br />

UN says they<br />

are monitoring<br />

BD situation<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> United Nations has said<br />

their political colleagues are studying<br />

the situation in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and called<br />

for calm, reports UNB.<br />

"Yes and we are continuing to monitor<br />

the situation on the ground. As you're<br />

aware, we did appeal for calm and we<br />

expressed our concern at the violence<br />

and we continue to do so," Deputy<br />

Spokesman for the UN Secretary General<br />

Farhan Haq told reporters in a regular<br />

briefing on Friday.<br />

Responding to a question from a<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i journalist on BNP<br />

Chairperson Khaleda Zia's verdict, the<br />

UN Deputy Spokesman said if they<br />

have anything more to say about that,<br />

they will say at that point.<br />

"We're monitoring all the various<br />

developments," he said.<br />

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia, also a<br />

former prime minister, was jailed for<br />

five years on Thursday after she was<br />

found guilty in the Zia Orphanage Trust<br />

corruption case.<br />

6 burnt in city<br />

transformer<br />

blast<br />

DHAKA : Six students of a madrasha<br />

sustained burn injuries as a transformer<br />

blasted in old Dhaka's Bangshal<br />

area on Saturday morning, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> injured were identified as Saber,<br />

Sajjad, Ashik, Soleman, Mostakin and<br />

Abdur Rahman, all aged between 7-8<br />

years. <strong>The</strong>y are students of Mohammadia<br />

Islamia Hafezia Madrasa.<br />

Dhaka Medical College and Hospital<br />

sources said a fire broke out when the<br />

transformer exploded near the two-stoery<br />

madrasa building around 8:30am,<br />

leaving them injured.<br />

<strong>The</strong> victims were taken to the burn<br />

unit of DMCH, said Bachchu Miah, in<br />

charge DMCH police outpost.<br />

Zohr<br />

05:19 AM<br />

12:17 PM<br />

04:14 PM<br />

05:55 PM<br />

07:10 PM<br />

6:34 5:52<br />

Report on Rohingya<br />

massacre alarming: UN<br />

It necessitates thorough investigation<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> United Nations has<br />

described the latest report by a news<br />

agency on the killing of Rohingya<br />

Muslims in Myanmar as very alarming.<br />

"We're aware of this latest report, the<br />

details of which are very alarming,"<br />

Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary<br />

General Farhan Haq told reporters in regular<br />

briefing at the UN on Friday.<br />

He said the findings of the report once<br />

more attest to the need for a full and thorough<br />

investigation by the authorities of all<br />

violence in Rakhine State and attacks on<br />

the various communities there.<br />

"And, of course, the Secretary-<br />

General, as you know, has called for the<br />

release of the two detained journalists<br />

and we continue to press for that," said<br />

the Deputy Spokesman.<br />

Reuters has reported that in<br />

September last year, Buddhist villagers<br />

and Myanmar troops were responsible<br />

for killing 10 Rohingya men and burying<br />

them all in the same grave.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number of Rohingya arrivals from<br />

Myanmar to <strong>Bangladesh</strong> since August 25<br />

last year now stands over 688,000, indicating<br />

that Rohingyas are still coming<br />

despite a repatriation plan is in progress<br />

between the two countries.<br />

British Foreign Secretary Boris<br />

Johnson, now on a two-day visit here, on<br />

Friday said the plight of the Rohingya and<br />

the suffering they have had to endure is<br />

one of the most shocking humanitarian<br />

disasters of their time.<br />

"This is a man-made tragedy that<br />

could be resolved with the right political<br />

will, tolerance and cooperation from all<br />

those involved," he said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> British Foreign Secretary visited<br />

Rohingya camp in Kutupalong on<br />

Saturday morning and saw and heard<br />

for himself the terrible things these people<br />

have been through.<br />

DHAKA : Jatiya Party on Saturday<br />

picked Rezwan Ahmed and Barrister<br />

Shamim Haidar Patwary as its candidates<br />

for the by-polls to<br />

Brahmanbaria-1 (Nasirnagar) and<br />

Gaibangha-1 (Sundarganj) constituencies<br />

respectively, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y will vie in the by-election with<br />

party symbol 'Plough', said a press<br />

release signed by Press and Political<br />

Secretary of Jatiya Party Chairman<br />

HM Ershad.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Election Commission has set<br />

the Brahmanbaria-1 and<br />

Gaibandha-1 parliamentary by-polls<br />

for March 13. February 14 is the last<br />

He will be talking to State Counsellor<br />

Aung San Suu Kyi and other regional<br />

leaders about how they can work<br />

together to resolve this appalling crisis.<br />

On Thursday night, Myanmar<br />

Ambassador in Dhaka Lwin Oo said they<br />

are working actively with <strong>Bangladesh</strong> on<br />

the voluntary, safe and dignified return of<br />

Rohingyas to their homeland from<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> with a good neighbourly spirit.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> disputes that emerge between<br />

neighbouring countries must be<br />

resolved amicably through bilateral<br />

negotiations," the envoy said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Myanmar envoy said terrorism<br />

and extremism constitute one of the<br />

most serious threats to civilized world.<br />

"We can't condone terrorism in any<br />

form and manifestation."<br />

He claimed that men from the villages<br />

in Rakhine State were recruited to join<br />

the terrorists and militants in fighting<br />

the security forces.<br />

"Myanmar and <strong>Bangladesh</strong> jointly<br />

can be a bridge between South and<br />

Southeast Asia," said the Ambassador.<br />

He said air, land and sea connectivity<br />

between the two countries can play an<br />

important role in increasingly globalised<br />

world to create favourable conditions<br />

for better understanding among<br />

the people and nations in the region.<br />

"I hope that the friendly relations and<br />

cooperation between <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and<br />

Myanmar would continue to grow in the<br />

days to come," said the Ambassador.<br />

On January 16, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and<br />

Myanmar signed a document on<br />

'Physical Arrangement' which will facilitate<br />

return of Rohingays to their homeland<br />

from <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 'Physical Arrangement' stipulates<br />

that the repatriation will be completed<br />

preferably within two years from the<br />

commencement of the repatriation.<br />

A transmitter explosion caused severe burning to a madrasa student's body in the Alubazar area of<br />

Bangshal. He was later admitted into the burn unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Photo: Star Mail<br />

JP picks candidates for B'baria-1,<br />

Gaibangha-1 by-polls<br />

date for the aspirant candidates to<br />

submit their nomination forms to<br />

the returning officers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> forms will be scrutinised on<br />

February 16 and candidates will have<br />

to withdraw nomination papers until<br />

February 23.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two seats fell vacant following<br />

the deaths of Fisheries and Livestock<br />

Minister Brahmanbaria-1 MP<br />

Muhammed Sayedul Hoque and<br />

Gaibandha-1 MP Golam Mostafa.<br />

Sayedul Hoque died on December<br />

16 while Golam Mostafa died on<br />

December 19 from his injuries he<br />

suffered in a road accident a month<br />

earlier.<br />

Ten Rohingya Muslim men with their hands bound kneel as members of the Myanmar security<br />

forces stand guard in Inn Din village September 2, 2017. Photo : Handout via Reuters<br />

BNP announces<br />

protest prog for<br />

another three days<br />

DHAKA : BNP on Saturday announced<br />

another round of three-day countrywide<br />

programme from Monday to<br />

Wednesday to register the party's<br />

protest against the jailing of its chairperson<br />

Khaleda Zia, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programmes are also meant for<br />

mounting pressure on the government<br />

to release her immediately from jail.<br />

BNP senior joint secretary general<br />

Ruhul Kabir Rizvi announced the programmes<br />

at a press briefing at BNP's<br />

Nayapaltan central office.<br />

As part of the programmes, he said,<br />

the party followers will stage a human<br />

chain programme on Monday while an<br />

hour-long sit in on Tuesday and a<br />

hunger strike from 9am to 5pm on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Rizvi said their party's district, thana,<br />

upzila and city units will observe the<br />

programmes at their convenient time<br />

and place, while the venues for staging<br />

the programmes in the capital will be<br />

announced later.<br />

On Thursday last, a special court here<br />

convicted Khaleda and sentenced her to<br />

five years' imprisonment in the Zia<br />

Orphanage Trust graft case.<br />

Around an hour later, BNP called a<br />

two-day protest programme for Friday<br />

and Saturday.<br />

BNP leaders and activists brought out<br />

processions in the capital on Friday and<br />

Saturday chanting slogans seeking<br />

Khaleda's release, but police dispersed<br />

them minutes later.<br />

Woman held in<br />

Rajshahi along with<br />

'leaked question'<br />

RAJSHAHI : A woman was arrested<br />

near Government P N High School in<br />

the city along with a 'leaked SSC<br />

question paper' on Saturday, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arrestee, also mother of an SSC<br />

examinee, was making solution of a<br />

Math question after collecting the<br />

'leaked question' over her mobile<br />

hand set around 10:00am, said witnesses.<br />

When other guardians queried<br />

about the matter, she tried to leave<br />

the place hurriedly. Later, the<br />

guardians caught her and<br />

handed over her to<br />

police.<br />

Aman Ullah, officer-incharge<br />

of Boalia Police<br />

Station, said a woman<br />

was held along with a<br />

'leaked question'. But<br />

details cannot be disclosed<br />

until today's exam<br />

is finished.<br />

Earlier on February 4,<br />

the government declared<br />

a bounty of Tk 5 lakh<br />

each for handing over to<br />

the authorities the criminals<br />

involved in question<br />

paper leakage on social<br />

media sites.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i charged<br />

with 'IS-inspired'<br />

Australia stabbing<br />

DHAKA : A 24-year-old <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i<br />

woman was charged with terrorism<br />

after an alleged "Islamic State-inspired"<br />

stabbing in Australia's Melbourne,<br />

reports an Australian newspaper,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

Momena Shoma, a student and<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i national, was remanded in<br />

custody on one count of engaging in a<br />

terrorist act after facing Melbourne<br />

Magistrates Court, local police said during<br />

a briefing on Saturday.<br />

She is accused of stabbing a 56-yearold<br />

man in the neck while he was asleep<br />

at his home in Callistemon Rise, Mill<br />

Park, on Friday afternoon, repots the<br />

newspaper, <strong>The</strong> Age.<br />

Police say that she was 'self-radicalised'.<br />

Victoria Police acting Deputy<br />

Commissioner Ross Guenther said<br />

comments made by the woman when<br />

she was interviewed by police led them<br />

DHAKA : BNP senior leader Barrister<br />

Moudud Ahmed on Saturday alleged<br />

that their party chief Khaleda Zia has<br />

not yet been given division in jail though<br />

she was a former prime minister,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

"It's a matter of regret that our leader<br />

(Khaleda) has not yet been given division<br />

though she is a three-time Prime<br />

Minister," he said.<br />

Moudud, also a counsel for Khaleda,<br />

brought the allegation while talking to<br />

reporters at the gate of old central jail at<br />

Nazimuddin Road in the capital before<br />

meeting her. He said 18 categories of<br />

prisoners, including ex-prime minister,<br />

are entitled to get division under the jail<br />

code. "But she (Khaleda) has not been<br />

given that." <strong>The</strong> former law minister<br />

said they will file an appeal against the<br />

lower court verdict as soon as they get a<br />

certified copy of the judgment.<br />

Later, Moudud and four other<br />

Khaleda's lawyers-Barrister Jamiruddin<br />

to believe the incident was terrorismrelated.<br />

"In the course of some disclosures in<br />

the interview it became apparent that<br />

circumstances led them to believe it was<br />

a terror attack," he said. "That then saw<br />

the Joint Counter Terrorism Team take<br />

over."<br />

<strong>The</strong> alleged attack was witnessed by<br />

the man's five-year-old daughter, who<br />

was not injured.<br />

Police and neighbours said Shoma<br />

was wearing a burqa at the time.<br />

Police said the woman was a<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i national who travelled to<br />

Melbourne on February 1 on a student<br />

visa and was renting a room in the 56-<br />

year-old's Mill Park home.<br />

A neighbour told the Herald Sun<br />

newspaper the man managed to call her<br />

and she rushed to his home where she<br />

found him in the garage surrounded by<br />

a pool of blood.<br />

Khaleda not given division yet: Moudud<br />

Sircar, former attorney general AJ<br />

Mohammad Ali, Abdur Rezzak Khan and<br />

Khandker Mahbub Hossain-entered the<br />

jail at 4:20pm and came out around 6 pm.<br />

After meeting the BNP chairperson,<br />

Moudud said they will appeal against<br />

the lower court verdict on Monday or<br />

Tuesday if they get the certified copy of<br />

the judgment.<br />

He said Khaleda has been kept at a<br />

lonely prison, which is far from people.<br />

"She has been given food like ordinary<br />

prisoners." Mentioning that domestic<br />

help Fatima has been serving her for the<br />

last 15-20 years, Moudud said but she is<br />

not allowed to serve Khaleda. "It's not<br />

true that the BNP chairperson has been<br />

given division."<br />

On Thursday, a special court here<br />

convicted Khaleda and sentenced her to<br />

five year's imprisonment in Zia<br />

Orphanage Trust graft case.<br />

Later, she was taken to the old central<br />

jail at at Nazimuddin Road.


NEWS<br />

SUNDAY,<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

2<br />

43 BNP men held in<br />

Magura, B’baria<br />

DHAKA : Police in separate drives arrested 43 leaders and<br />

activists of BNP from different areas of the districts in last 24<br />

hours since Friday morning, reports UNB.<br />

UNB Magura correspondent reports: At least 15 leaders<br />

and activists of BNP were arrested from different areas of the<br />

district.<br />

Milton Mallik, general secretary of Shalikha upazila unit of<br />

BNP, was among the arrestees.<br />

Police arrested the BNP men carrying out vandalism and<br />

obstructing vehicular movement, said Tariqul Islam,<br />

additional superintendent of police.<br />

In Brahmanbaria, law enforcers in special drives arrested<br />

28 leaders and activists of BNP from different areas of the<br />

districts.<br />

Special drives are being conducted in all upazilas of the<br />

district to maintain law and order, said Md Imtiaz Ahmed,<br />

DIO-1 of special branch of district police.<br />

Worker dies in Sylhet<br />

stone quarry<br />

SYLHET : A worker was killed in a mudslide while he was<br />

extracting stones from a quarry in Bichhnakandi area of<br />

Gowainghat Upazila on Saturday morning, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deceased is identified as Ruhel Mia, 25, son of Jolal<br />

Mia of Chakua village in Nabiganj upazila in the district.<br />

Officer-in-charge of Gowainghat Police Station Hillol Roy<br />

said Ruhel died on the spot as a chunk of mud fell upon him<br />

while extracting stones from a deep pit around <strong>11</strong> am.<br />

<strong>The</strong> body was sent to M.A.G. Osmani Medical College<br />

Hospital for autopsy, he said.<br />

2 women slaughtered,<br />

1 arrested<br />

KISHOREGONJ : A man was arrested in an allegation of<br />

slaughtering his wife and his sister-in-law to death in sequel<br />

to a family feud at Borobangla village in Nikli uazila on<br />

Saturday, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deceased are Aysha Khatun, 22, an expecting mother<br />

and wife of the alleged killer Shaokat Ali, and Salma Akter,<br />

30, sister-in-law of the alleged.<br />

Local sources said, Shaokat beheaded her wife with a sharp<br />

weapon around <strong>11</strong>am at one stage of their altercation over a<br />

trifling matter. Later, the furious Shaokat rushed to his<br />

father-in-law's house at nearest Purbopara village and also<br />

slaughtered his sister-in-law there.<br />

Police, with the help of the locals, managed to nab the<br />

alleged killer while he was trying to flee the scene, said<br />

Kishoregonj District Police Super Md. Anwar Hossain.<br />

British pipeline outage puts<br />

drain on economy: data<br />

Britain's industrial output plunged in December and the<br />

trade deficit widened following a shutdown of a major North<br />

Sea oil pipeline, official data showed on Friday.<br />

Industrial production dived 1.3 percent compared with<br />

activity in November, the Office for National Statistics said in<br />

a statement.<br />

That was the largest decline since 2012 and was worse than<br />

market expectations of a 0.9-percent drop. It also followed a<br />

0.3-percent increase in November, the ONS said.<br />

"Mining and quarrying provided the only downward<br />

contribution, falling by 19.1 percent as a result of the<br />

shutdown of the Forties oil pipeline for a large part of<br />

December," the statistics office added.<br />

However, manufacturing output, which excludes mining<br />

and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply, grew by 0.3<br />

percent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Forties pipeline system, which normally carries 40<br />

percent of UK oil and gas production in the North Sea, was<br />

offline for three weeks.<br />

Over the whole year, industrial production expanded by 2.1<br />

percent compared with 2016. That was the strongest increase<br />

since 2010 when it grew 3.2 percent.<br />

Manufacturing output meanwhile gained 2.8 percent<br />

during 2017.<br />

Separately, the ONS also revealed Friday that Britain's<br />

deficit in goods and services-the gap between exports and<br />

imports-widened by o3.8 billion ($5.3 billion, 4.3 billion<br />

euros) to o10.8 billion in the three months to December.<br />

A drop in Britain's oil exports-as well as large increases in<br />

the price of fuel imports-had the largest impact on the trade<br />

in goods deficit, which widened by o3.3 billion in the same<br />

period to o37.2 billion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trade surplus in services narrowed by o0.5 billion to<br />

o26.4 billion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Forties pipeline, owned by oil group Ineos, transports<br />

around 450,000 barrels of crude oil per day.<br />

Its temporary closure came after a routine inspection<br />

found a hairline crack in the pipe just south of Aberdeen in<br />

Scotland, prompting emergency repairs that stopped oil and<br />

gas from platforms feeding into the system.<br />

Chad vows no more pay<br />

cuts under austerity drive<br />

Chad's finance minister says the country will not impose further<br />

cuts on civil servants' pay this year, after strikes and<br />

protests erupted over one of the most unpopular measures in<br />

an austerity programme.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re won't be further cuts this year," the finance and<br />

budget minister, Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul, told AFP in an<br />

interview on Thursday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government last month reduced civil servants' bonus<br />

pay by 50 percent, adding to a previous 50-percent cut in<br />

2016.<br />

Income tax was also hiked but "the lowest-income workers<br />

are now exempt" from it, Sabre Fadoul said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> impoverished state is enforcing cuts in public spending<br />

that the finance ministry says are vital to stave off bankruptcy.<br />

But the cuts have increased social tension and anger<br />

towards President Idriss Deby, in power since 1990.<br />

Trade unions initiated an indefinite general strike in the<br />

state sector on January 29, and followed this with strikes in<br />

the private sector on Monday and Tuesday.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also called for a "Day of Anger" on Thursday, but the<br />

protest drew only a meagre turnout amid tight security.<br />

Chad's economy has been badly hit by a downturn in the<br />

price of oil exports since 2015.<br />

<strong>The</strong> International Monetary Fund (IMF) opened up a<br />

three-year $312 million (254 million euro) credit line last<br />

June under a stabilisation programme.<br />

Chad has received $48.8 million of this but to gain access<br />

to a second tranche has to make progress in improving state<br />

finances. It also has to conclude negotiations with the<br />

world's biggest commodities trader, Glencore plc, over outstanding<br />

debts that Sabre Fadoul put at $1.36 billion.<br />

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) organized a press conference at National Press Club yesterday.<br />

Photo : Star Mail<br />

China, UNDP, UNFPA<br />

distribute relief materials<br />

in Nilphamari<br />

NILPHAMARI : United Nations<br />

Development Programme (UNDP),<br />

United Nations Population Fund<br />

(UNFPA) and the Chinese Embassy in<br />

Dhaka along with the district<br />

administration have distributed relief<br />

materials among the flood victims of<br />

Nilphamari on Saturday, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

In presence of Cultural Affairs<br />

Minister Asaduzzaman Noor,<br />

ilphamari Deputy Commissioner<br />

Mohammad Khaled Rahim handed<br />

over trunks to the flood victims,<br />

together with household materials<br />

and CGI sheets to help affected<br />

families recover from the damages.<br />

In <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, the 2017 South-<br />

Asian monsoons inundated the<br />

northern flood plains of the country,<br />

severely affecting 7 million people in<br />

31 districts.<br />

Flood waters destroyed 82,000<br />

houses and damaged many more,<br />

leaving 320,000 people in need of<br />

support to repair their homes and<br />

replace their damaged belongings<br />

once the flood waters receded.<br />

To support the flood response, the<br />

Ministry of Commerce (MoFCOM) of<br />

the People's Republic of China have<br />

partnered with the United Nations<br />

Development Programme (UNDP) to<br />

provide $4 million for early recovery<br />

efforts in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

As part of this joint initiative of<br />

UNDP and China, Rohingya women<br />

through the United Nations<br />

Population Fund (UNFPA), received<br />

life-saving reproductive health kits,<br />

medicines and supplies to health<br />

facilities particularly for women and<br />

girls of reproductive age.<br />

In total 13910 families in Kurigram,<br />

Gaibandha, Lalmonirhat, Bogra and<br />

Nilphamari districts received the relief<br />

materials and <strong>11</strong>8,000 women<br />

received emergency Reproductive<br />

Health kits in Cox's Bazar.<br />

Attending the distribution event, Li<br />

Guangjun, Chinese Economic and<br />

Commercial Counselor to <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />

said that China "sympathized with the<br />

flood victims and refugees in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>" and "appreciated the<br />

humanitarian assistance provided by<br />

UNDP in partnership with other<br />

organizations."<br />

He hoped that the materials would<br />

help to improve the flood victims and<br />

refugees' lives.<br />

Asaduzzaman Noor said, "I hope<br />

this kind of support from UNDP and<br />

China will continue in future,<br />

whenever there is any disaster."<br />

He thanked the government of<br />

China and UNDP for extending their<br />

support. He also praised UNFPA, for<br />

taking extra care of the women and<br />

girls of reproductive age, considering<br />

gender-based violence.<br />

Sudipto Mukerjee, Country<br />

Director, UNDP <strong>Bangladesh</strong> said,<br />

"China has been increasingly<br />

supporting developing countries in<br />

humanitarian relief and recovery as<br />

well as advance the UN's 2030<br />

Sustainable Development Agenda.<br />

This partnership is a reflection of<br />

South-South Cooperation".<br />

Highlighting UNFPA's contribution,<br />

Iori Kato, Deputy Representative,<br />

UNFPA <strong>Bangladesh</strong> said, "UNFPA<br />

supported 26000 flood affected<br />

women and girls of reproductive age<br />

to ensure their reproductive health<br />

and rights needs and promote dignity<br />

of women and girls, improving their<br />

mobility and be able to access the<br />

lifesaving humanitarian aid".<br />

Among others, representatives from<br />

local government, NGOs, spoke at the<br />

event.<br />

US stocks end brutal week on benign<br />

note; European, Asian stocks dive<br />

Wall Street stocks ended a bruising<br />

week on a benign note courtesy of a<br />

late-session surge Friday, while equity<br />

markets in Europe and Asia fell<br />

sharply in volatile trading.<br />

US stocks lurched back and forth in a<br />

rollercoaster session, opening<br />

decisively higher, then tumbling deep<br />

into the red at midday before rising<br />

again and finishing strong.<br />

Europe's key markets extended the<br />

recent days' downturn to show<br />

substantial losses at the close following<br />

another spectacular drop in Asian<br />

shares.<br />

"How long can the selloff last? That<br />

is the million-if not billion-dollar<br />

question," Fawad Razaqzada at<br />

Forex.com said, adding that the<br />

absence of massive buyers at current<br />

low price levels was a worry.<br />

"We had plenty of volatility today<br />

and we'll see more next week," said Art<br />

Hogan, chief market strategist at<br />

Wunderlich Securities.<br />

"You have to go back to the financial<br />

crisis days to see this kind of volatility."<br />

DR Congo sees 10% levy<br />

on 'strategic metals'<br />

<strong>The</strong> world's biggest producer of cobalt, a key ingredient<br />

in modern batteries, plans a five-fold increase in tax on<br />

the commodity as part of an overhaul of its mining<br />

laws, industrial sources said Friday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Democratic Republic of Congo would impose a<br />

tax of 10 percent on so-called "strategic metals" under<br />

the plan, a copy of which was obtained by AFP.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government last year signalled its intention to<br />

reform its 20<strong>02</strong> mining code, which it considered to<br />

favour foreign investors at the expense of the economy.<br />

A first version of the draft law-examined by the lower<br />

house, the National Assembly, in December, and then<br />

by the Senate in January-envisaged a tax take of five<br />

percent.<br />

This has been revised upward to 10 percent, under a<br />

new draft approved by a joint commission of the Senate<br />

and National Assembly on January 27.<br />

At present, the state levies a tax of two percent on<br />

non-ferrous metals-copper and cobalt-which is based<br />

on the value of sales, from which some costs are<br />

deducted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> draft law is now in the hands of President Joseph<br />

<strong>The</strong> market's best hope for escaping<br />

the current cycle is if next week's US<br />

inflation data contain no bombshells<br />

and bond yields do not increase from<br />

their current range, Hogan said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dow Jones Industrial Average<br />

ended up 1.4 percent at 24,190.90 after<br />

swinging more than 1,000 points<br />

during the session.<br />

In spite of the robust finish, the<br />

Dow's weekly losses were the worst<br />

since January 2016 and investors are<br />

bracing for more turbulence ahead.<br />

"No one can say for sure, but things<br />

don't look pretty out there, given that<br />

the sharp falls haven't been bought this<br />

time around. So, things could get ugly<br />

really quick," Razaqzada said.<br />

Paris, London and Frankfurt all lost<br />

more than one percent.<br />

Asian trading floors were a sea of<br />

red, with concerns about tighter<br />

interest rates, particularly in the<br />

United States.<br />

Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tokyo<br />

were among the worst hit as investors<br />

piled into haven assets such as gold<br />

and the yen.<br />

Oil prices also tumbled, with US<br />

benchmark West Texas Intermediate<br />

losing $1.95 to $59.20 per barrel to<br />

suffer its biggest weekly loss in two<br />

years.<br />

Analysts attributed the drop to<br />

worries about oversupply given strong<br />

US oil output and to a spillover in<br />

volatility from equity markets.<br />

"Investments over the coming weeks<br />

could be something of an emotional<br />

roller-coaster ride," Rebecca O'Keeffe,<br />

head of investment at Interactive<br />

Investor, told AFP.<br />

A key trigger of the stocks pullback<br />

was a strong US jobs report a week ago<br />

that also showed rising US wage<br />

growth, fueling speculation the Federal<br />

Reserve will lift rates more than the<br />

three times already forecast this year.<br />

At the same time, the European<br />

Central Bank is on the verge of ending<br />

its crisis-era stimulus, while the Bank<br />

of England warned its main interest<br />

rates could rise faster than expected in<br />

<strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Kabila, Mining Minister Martin Kabwelulu said at an<br />

annual mining conference in South Africa this week.<br />

Sources in the mining industry said the prime<br />

minister will issue a decree to spell out the<br />

commodities on the "strategic metals" list, as the term<br />

does not exist under the current mining code.<br />

But, they said they had been informed by government<br />

experts that cobalt would be included.<br />

Shareholders in big mining corporations with<br />

interests in DRC, including Glencore and Rangold,<br />

have written to Kabila to express their concern, hoping<br />

that the latest version of the law will be revised, they<br />

added.<br />

<strong>The</strong> global boom for smartphones and electric cars<br />

has pushed up the price of cobalt to more than $80,000<br />

(almost 63,000 euros) a tonne, compared with less<br />

than $23,000 a tonne two years ago.<br />

DR Congo is also the top African producer of copper,<br />

which last year recovered from a slump that hit in 2014.<br />

Copper is currently trading at more than $6,800 a<br />

tonne, around 50 percent higher than at the trough of<br />

the downturn in February 2017.<br />

City high-rise catches fire<br />

DHAKA : A fire broke out at a 20-storey building in Purana<br />

Paltan area of the capital on Saturday morning, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fire broke out on the second floor of the high-rise,<br />

adjacent to Shawon Tower, in the area around 9:10am, said<br />

Mahfuz, duty officer at the fire service control room.<br />

Informed, five firefighting units from the headquarters and<br />

Khilgaon Fire Station rushed to the spot and are trying to<br />

douse the flame.<br />

It was not clear what caused the fire.<br />

2376 cases lodged for<br />

traffic rule violation<br />

DHAKA : Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) in a daylong<br />

drive on Friday lodged 2376 cases and realized Taka 7.76<br />

lakh on charges of violation of traffic rules, reports BSS.<br />

It also dumped 48 vehicles and put wrecker in 158 others,<br />

said an official release.<br />

Traffic department of police lodged the cases and realized<br />

the money from owners and drivers of different vehicles after<br />

conducting raids at different thana area in the capital city.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cases were lodged on charges of using hydraulic horn,<br />

hooter, beckon light, and tinted glasses.<br />

Vote for AL again to<br />

continue development: Amu<br />

JHALOKATI : Awami League Advisory Council Member and<br />

Industries Minister Amir Hossain Amu yesterday said<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is progressing fast and it is believed that the<br />

country would turn into a developed one before 2041, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

"<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is developing fast...If you want to continue<br />

this development, you have to vote the AL to power again<br />

under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina," he<br />

said, speaking at a view exchange meeting at Nabagram High<br />

School ground here.<br />

Amu was exchanging views with local Awami League<br />

leaders and workers with AL Nabagram Union President<br />

Kanchan Ali Mia in the chair.<br />

AL district unit General Secretary Khan Saifullha Panir,<br />

Joint Secretary Sultan Hossain Khan and Organizing<br />

Secretary Mojibul Haque Akandh, among others, addressed<br />

the meeting.<br />

Amu said BNP and Jamaat are conducting destructive<br />

activities to take the country backward. But, Awami League<br />

is working relentlessly for the betterment of the country, he<br />

added.<br />

"Awami League is working in every sector including health,<br />

education, women empowerment and power for the welfare<br />

of the common people," Amu said.<br />

Later, Amu joined the annual sports competition<br />

programme and distributed prizes among the winners at<br />

Haji Joyan Uddin Dwini Dakhil Madrasha.<br />

Advertisement floated to<br />

recruit 10,000 constables<br />

DHAKA : A circular has been published relating to recruit<br />

10,000 trainee recruit constable (TRC) with a view to<br />

augmenting the manpower of the police force.<br />

In accordance with the circular, 8500 men and 1500<br />

women will be recruited as TRC, said an official release.<br />

<strong>The</strong> aspirants have been requested to attend the physical<br />

and written examinations with necessary papers in the police<br />

lines of their home district on the particular date mentioned<br />

in the circular.<br />

Iraq banks on private sector<br />

for post-IS reconstruction<br />

Months after declaring victory over jihadists, war-battered<br />

Iraq hopes to attract billions of dollars from private investors<br />

as well as donors to fund its reconstruction.<br />

Baghdad is looking to drum up funds at a reconstruction<br />

conference in neighbouring Kuwait from February 12 to 14<br />

after announcing the defeat of the Islamic State group at the<br />

end of last year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> country is still reeling from the rise of IS and the<br />

punishing fightback it took to crush the jihadists, with<br />

swathes of its territory in ruins and millions of people<br />

displaced.<br />

Authorities in the resource-rich nation say there has been a<br />

heavy toll on oil, electricity and manufacturing<br />

infrastructure, as well as basic services such as water and<br />

sanitation.<br />

Iraq needs to raise $100 billion to rebuild, Prime Minister<br />

Haider al-Abadi has said, after the fight against IS and<br />

decades of sanctions and war.<br />

"It's a huge amount of money. We know we cannot provide<br />

it through our own budget," he said at the World Economic<br />

Forum in Davos, Switzerland last month.<br />

"That's why we now resorted to investment," he said.<br />

Iraq sits on some of the world's largest crude reserves,<br />

which Baghdad puts at 153 billion barrels, but the war against<br />

IS and a slump in world prices have diminished its oil<br />

revenues.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Kuwait conference's second day will be devoted to the<br />

private sector's role in rebuilding Iraq, with more than 2,000<br />

companies and businessmen due to attend, according to the<br />

Gulf country.<br />

International organisations are to speak on the first day,<br />

while attending donor countries are expected to make<br />

announcements on the third.<br />

<strong>The</strong> US State Department has said that rather than "direct<br />

contributions", Washington has "focused on the private<br />

sector. It has teamed up with the US Chamber of Commerce<br />

to organise a delegation of over 150 American companies to<br />

travel to Kuwait" for the conference.<br />

Iraq-the second largest producer within OPEC after Saudi<br />

Arabia-has already called for help from investors worldwide,<br />

even as it seeks to ramp up output from its largely untapped<br />

reserves.<br />

Kuwait is setting aside its past differences with Iraq to host<br />

the summit.<br />

In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait after accusing its<br />

neighbour of "stealing" Iraqi oil from a field straddling the<br />

border.<br />

That sparked the first Gulf War, which ended after a US-led<br />

coalition ousted Iraqi forces from the emirate.<br />

Iraqis have since weathered international sanctions, a USled<br />

invasion in 2003 and the battle against IS.<br />

<strong>Today</strong>, some 2.6 million people remain displaced across<br />

the country, the International Organization for Migration has<br />

said.<br />

Satellite imagery shows some 26,000 houses are destroyed<br />

or seriously damaged, including more than 17,000 in the<br />

jihadists' former bastion of Mosul.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re is huge destruction and a huge need to mobilise<br />

support," said Erfan Ali, Iraq representative of the UN<br />

Human Settlements Programme.


METRO<br />

SUNDAY, FeBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

3<br />

5-day ‘Basanta<br />

Mela’ kicks off<br />

in city Sunday<br />

DHAKA : A five-day<br />

Basanta Mela and<br />

handicraft exhibition will<br />

kick off in city's Matijheel<br />

commercial area on<br />

Sunday, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Small and<br />

Cottage Industries<br />

Corporation (BSCIC)'s<br />

Design Centre will arrange<br />

the fair at BSCIC Bhaban<br />

in Motijheel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> opening ceremony<br />

will be held at Joynal<br />

Abedin Exhibition Hall at<br />

BSCIC Design Centre<br />

around <strong>11</strong>:30am, said a<br />

press release.<br />

Handicrafts items will be<br />

displayed in 60 stalls at<br />

the fair. Besides, people<br />

who received training<br />

from the BSCIC Design<br />

Centre will get the chance<br />

to showcase their products<br />

at the fair.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fair will remain open<br />

to all from 10:00am to<br />

5:00pm everyday.<br />

Int’l Day of Women<br />

and Girls in Science to<br />

be observed Sunday<br />

DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> international community will<br />

observe Sunday as the International Day of<br />

Women and Girls in Science to ensure science<br />

and gender equality to achieve internationally<br />

agreed development goals, including the 2030<br />

Agenda for Sustainable Development, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

It is time to support and invest in women and<br />

girls who want to pursue careers in scientific<br />

research, said United Nations Secretary-<br />

General in a message to mark the special day<br />

observed annually on <strong>11</strong> February, according to<br />

the official website.<br />

"We need to encourage and support girls and<br />

women achieve their full potential as scientific<br />

researchers and innovators", he added.<br />

<strong>The</strong> UN chief called for "concerted, concrete<br />

efforts" to overcome stereotypes and biases,<br />

such as media representations of scientists and<br />

innovators as being mainly men.<br />

According to UN official website, the global<br />

community throughout the past 15 years has<br />

made many efforts to inspire and engage<br />

women and girls in science but they continued<br />

to be excluded from participating fully in<br />

science.<br />

However, UNESCO data shows only around<br />

30 per cent of all female students in higher<br />

education select the so-called STEM subjects -<br />

BNP leaders seen at the press conference of at Nayapaltan party office yesterday.<br />

science, technology, engineering or<br />

mathematics.<br />

In a joint statement, the Director General of<br />

the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural<br />

Organization (UNESCO) Audrey Azoulay and<br />

the Executive Director of UN Women<br />

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka said, one of the<br />

main tools for tackling gender inequality in the<br />

sciences is dismantling the barriers to girls and<br />

women, at home, in the classroom and in the<br />

workplace.<br />

This requires a change in attitudes and the<br />

challenging of stereotypes, they added.<br />

According to a study conducted in 14<br />

countries, the probability for female students<br />

of graduating with a Bachelor's degree,<br />

Master's degree and Doctor's degree in<br />

science-related field are 18 per cent, 8 per cent<br />

and 2 per cent respectively, while the<br />

percentages of male students are 37 per cent,<br />

18 per cent and 6 per cent.<br />

In December 2015, the UN General<br />

Assembly adopted a resolution declaring <strong>11</strong><br />

February as the International Day of Women<br />

and Girls in Science to recognize the critical<br />

role of women and girls in science and<br />

technology communities and to achieve full<br />

and equal access to and participation in science<br />

for them.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

Visitors at the agricultural tools exhibition at KIB yesterday.<br />

No political crisis in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>: Nasim<br />

DHAKA : Awami League (AL) Presidium Member and<br />

Health and Family Welfare Minister Mohammad Nasim<br />

yesterday said there was no political crisis in <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

centring the next general election, reports BSS.<br />

"Many people had predicted that political crisis will be<br />

created. But there is no political crisis in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and<br />

in future there will not be any political crisis," he said as<br />

the chief guest while addressing a memorial meeting<br />

marking the first death anniversary of veteran<br />

parliamentarian Suranjit Sengupta at Jatiya Press Club<br />

here.<br />

"No crisis is being prevailed in the country centering<br />

the next general polls," he said requesting BNP not to<br />

create any instability to this end as the ruling AL doesn't<br />

believe in holding the upcoming general election keeping<br />

the BNP out.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> people, who have said the court delivered the<br />

verdict in Zia Orphanage Trust Corruption case against<br />

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia to keep her and BNP out<br />

of the next election after 10 years of registering the case,<br />

doesn't believe in the rule of law and they have no respect<br />

to the court," he added.<br />

Describing Suranjit Sengupta as a guardian of<br />

parliament, the senior AL leader said, "We took opinions<br />

from him (Suranjit) in case of arising any question over<br />

legal and parliamentary complexities. <strong>The</strong> nation will<br />

recall his contribution to all the democratic movements<br />

in the country with due respect."<br />

Bangabandhu Sangskritik Jote organized the<br />

discussions with founding president of the organization<br />

Sarah Begum Kabori in the chair.<br />

Among others, Dhaka South City AL General Secretary<br />

Sahe Alam Murad, joint general secretary Dr Dilip Roy,<br />

general secretary of Hindu Bouddha Christian Oikya<br />

Parishad Rana Das Gupta, jote vice president Mobarak<br />

Ali Shikder and general secretary Arun Sarker Rana were<br />

present on the occasion.<br />

KJHAA holds its first<br />

reunion today<br />

DHAKA : Dhaka University (DU) Kabi Jasimuddin Hall<br />

Alumni Association (KJHAA) holds its first reunion<br />

yesterday at Alumni Hall Auditorium at Nawab Ali<br />

Chowdhury Senate Bhaban.<br />

DU Vice-Chancellor (VC) Prof Dr Md Akhtaruzzaman<br />

presided over the inaugural function while prime<br />

minister's Energy Affairs Adviser Dr Tawfiq-e-Elahi<br />

Chowdhury addressed it as chief guest, a DU press<br />

release said.<br />

Marking the occasion, a colorful rally led by VC<br />

Akhtaruzzaman, was brought out from Jasimuddin hall<br />

premises which paraded the main streets of the campus.<br />

Printing press<br />

catches fire in<br />

Keraniganj<br />

DHAKA : A fire broke out at<br />

a printing press of a courier<br />

service at south Keraniganj<br />

in the district on Saturday<br />

afternoon, reports UNB.<br />

On information, nine units<br />

of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Fire Service<br />

and Civil Defence rushed to<br />

the spot and trying to douse<br />

the flame.<br />

Duty-officer of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

Fire Service and Civil<br />

Defence control room<br />

Mizanur Rahman said the<br />

fire occurred at 3:10 pm.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cause of the fire was<br />

not clear yet, he said.<br />

No casualty was reported<br />

in this regard.<br />

Representative<br />

meeting of Rajshahi<br />

AL city, district<br />

units today<br />

DHAKA : A representative<br />

meeting of Rajshahi city and<br />

district units of Awami<br />

League (AL) will be held at<br />

Rajshahi Medical College<br />

auditorium at <strong>11</strong> am today<br />

marking the Prime<br />

Minister's upcoming visit to<br />

GD-219/18 (9 x 4) Rajshahi, said an AL press<br />

release.<br />

GD-223/18 (6 x 3)<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> cables<br />

manufacturer gets<br />

highest US certification<br />

DHAKA : A <strong>Bangladesh</strong> cable manufacturer has achieved the<br />

USA's highest standardization UL as well as German based<br />

VDE certifications that opens a new door for the country to<br />

export international standard sophisticated domestic cables<br />

and Appliance Wiring Materials (AWM), reports BSS.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se certifications has created huge export opportunities<br />

for <strong>Bangladesh</strong> cables in the world market including USA<br />

and Europe for the first time," Director and CEO of RR-<br />

Imperial Electronics, that achieved the certifications,<br />

Mahbub Hossain Mirdah told journalists at a press<br />

conference at National Press Club.<br />

He said the USA based UL (Underwriters Laboratories)<br />

has been certifying electric and electronics companies across<br />

the world for last 120 years while the German VDE<br />

certification certifies safety and quality of cables.<br />

"It is not only gave us opportunity to export sophisticated<br />

domestic cables and AWM but also created a cost effective<br />

opportunities for the local electronic devices manufacturers<br />

to get international standard raw materials from the local<br />

market rather importing it by spending huge foreign<br />

exchanges," he added.<br />

Mentioning that both UL and VDE are the two top<br />

standardized bodies that are being accepted in any market in<br />

the world, Mahbub said "We are the first ever any electronic<br />

product manufacturer of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> that achieved such kind<br />

of high standardization certificates and this will help<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> cable products to make stronghold in the<br />

international markets."<br />

Moreover, he expected that the achievement would be able<br />

to attract more foreign investment in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> as these<br />

international certifications ensure appliance of local backend<br />

supply chain. UL representative Shilpa Ashwath Narayan<br />

gave a presentation on different features of UL certification<br />

process while RR-Imperial Directors ANM Manzoor<br />

Murshed, Satish Kumar Agarwal, Ahmed Ashfaqur Rahman,<br />

AM Ehsanul Bari, Satish Kumar Agarwal also present at the<br />

press conference.<br />

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT<br />

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2. Education Qualification is relaxable for expert and experienced candidate only.<br />

Interested Candidate is requested to apply after publication this advertisement.<br />

Name of the Post: Product Designer, Number of the Post: 10 (Ten)<br />

Requirement: 1. Diploma Engineer / College Degree, 03 (Three) year<br />

working experience in relevant sub sector.<br />

2. Education Qualification is relaxable for expert and experienced candidate<br />

only. Interested Candidate is requested to apply after publication this<br />

advertisement.<br />

Application Deadline: 18 February, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Suitable candidate are request to drop their CV mentioning the post on the Top<br />

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EDITORIAL<br />

SUnDAY,<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

4<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />

Telephone: +88<strong>02</strong>-9104683-84, Fax: 9127103<br />

e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />

Sunday, February <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

Khaleda Zia’s<br />

conviction<br />

T<br />

he<br />

earlier anticipations that there would be a<br />

spontaneous eruption of public discontent<br />

centering on Khaleda Zia's conviction has by<br />

now dissipated. <strong>The</strong> post convictionscenario and<br />

taking her to prison caused no extraordinary<br />

outpouring of public grievances as was warned by<br />

some BNP party leaders or BNP oriented elements.<br />

<strong>The</strong> events came and passed surprisingly smoothly.<br />

Of course some diehard BNP party workers sought<br />

to stage short-lived and sporadic confrontations<br />

with the law enforces. But on the whole the law and<br />

order conditions-- well after the sentence was read<br />

out to the BNP supreme leader-- continues to be<br />

reasonable and hardly concern raising. So, one may<br />

not contend the Home Minister's observation that<br />

the country remains generally peaceful in the wake<br />

of Khaleda Zia's conviction.<br />

It appears the people at large have tended to<br />

respond to the BNP leader's conviction as it<br />

should be : simply as a matter of the court to be<br />

settled as per the requirements of the law. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were not pulsated into a rebellious or<br />

revolutionary mood over the issue or saw no great<br />

public interest associated to take a stand over the<br />

court's judgement. On the other hand the Home<br />

Minister as well as the Law Minister's<br />

observations that people in a democracy have the<br />

rights to 'peacefully' protest something they do<br />

not like also helped a calmer outcome. Police took<br />

selective and limited actions after the judgement<br />

was delivered designed to ensure that disturbance<br />

in public life could be restricted to the minimum.<br />

Such a posture on the part of the law enforcers<br />

was appreciated as they were seen as doing their<br />

job to keep normal public life and safety and<br />

security of people's lives and properties.<br />

It appears the international community, too,<br />

broadly supports the developments that have<br />

taken place in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> over the last couple of<br />

days. <strong>The</strong>y were apprehensive about outbreak of<br />

large scale violence over the jailing of Khaleda Zia.<br />

According to news reports, the US State<br />

Department in its latest policy statements warned<br />

the BNP that they ought not to do anything that<br />

would be evident of the latter's role in instigating<br />

serious decline in law and order conditions in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>. <strong>The</strong> statement mentioned about the<br />

rights of BNP supporters and others to express<br />

their opinion and exhibit their dissatisfaction but<br />

not at the cost of peace and stability of<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>. Similar was the warning conveyed to<br />

BNP leaders by India and the European Union<br />

(EU). In sum, it appears the international<br />

community generally has taken a principled stand<br />

on the side of maintaining peace and stability in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>. <strong>The</strong> US, India and EU also suggested<br />

to BNP leaders that they should seek to redress<br />

their grievances through the courts and legal<br />

system and not by unleashing violence on the<br />

streets.<br />

Needless to say, the BNP leadership would do<br />

well to heed such helpful advice. <strong>The</strong>y also need to<br />

try and assess people's actual feelings or passions<br />

over the issue. Another wrong calculation by them<br />

could put them into greater disillusionment in the<br />

eyes of the people. As it is, people generally have<br />

given a silent signal about what they think or feel<br />

by remaining greatly unmoved by the Court's<br />

decision. People's general apathy is clearly<br />

indicative that the imprisonment of Khaleda Zia<br />

is not considered by them as something central to<br />

their lives and well being ; their only motivation is<br />

no quarter should get an excuse to put <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />

on the path of another spell of strife and<br />

dissension with dangerous spill over effects on the<br />

economy by exploiting the situation of internment<br />

of Khaleda Zia.<br />

Unemotionally looking at the sentencing of<br />

Khaleda Zia, it cannot be said that justice was not<br />

dispensed in her case. <strong>The</strong> case took nearly ten<br />

years to come to a close and this is example<br />

enough that the prosecution gave her and her<br />

legal teams an extraordinary length of time to<br />

carry out their legal defence. All opportunities for<br />

adequate defence were extended to her. Besides,<br />

this was not a court set up by an extra legal martial<br />

law authorities or the like. It was duly set up by an<br />

elected and constitutionally approved<br />

government. <strong>The</strong> sentencing by a lower court does<br />

not foreclose the way to her to appeal in a higher<br />

court, to seek bail and get it, plus carry out the<br />

legal battle while remaining a physically free<br />

person in the process. Practically, it could be a<br />

matter of days for Khaleda to approach the High<br />

Court and get out of the prison at Nazimuddin<br />

Road on bail. So, all that is needed on her part and<br />

that of her party is to keep patient . Under no<br />

circumstances their faces will be brighter to the<br />

people if they encourage another round of burning<br />

and pillaging which they executed for months in<br />

2014 to press for their so called demands.<br />

<strong>The</strong> news of conviction of the<br />

former Prime Minister Begum<br />

Khaleda Zia by a trial court to five<br />

years of imprisonment for<br />

embezzlement of US$ 2,52,000 from a<br />

trust fund created in the name of her late<br />

husband and the first Martial Law Ruler<br />

of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> General Zia-ur-Rahman<br />

has become a bit old. It has travelled<br />

beyond <strong>Bangladesh</strong> instantly when the<br />

court handed out the judgment on<br />

Thursday around 3.00p.m.<br />

Besides Begum Zia six other persons,<br />

including her eldest and the only<br />

surviving son, who in the eye of the law<br />

is absconding but residing in London<br />

since 2007, have also been convicted to<br />

ten years of imprisonment from the time<br />

they surrender to the court.<br />

<strong>The</strong> embezzlement case, known as the<br />

'Zia Orphanage Trust Graft Case' was<br />

filed on July 3, 2008 by the Anticorruption<br />

Commission during the<br />

Caretaker government. It took long ten<br />

years, 236 days of hearing to close the<br />

case. Begum Zia was the main accused<br />

and if found guilty the court could have<br />

handed her a life term but while<br />

announcing the verdict the court in clear<br />

terms said it refrained from giving her<br />

the life term considering her social status<br />

and age. <strong>The</strong> court by any definition was<br />

kind and generous.<br />

Just twenty hours before the verdict of<br />

the Zia Orphanage Trust case was<br />

announced in Dhaka thousands miles<br />

away, in London an unprecedented and<br />

deplorable incident happened. Some<br />

expatriate thugs, posing as supporters of<br />

BNP residing in UK went to the<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> High Commission in<br />

London, forcibly entered the High<br />

Commission premises, vandalized the<br />

premises, brought out the official<br />

portrait of the Father of the Nation<br />

TYPICALLY, manifestos form the<br />

basis of an election campaign,<br />

outlining the objectives and the<br />

strategies a political party, if elected into<br />

office, will use to achieve them. In Pakistan,<br />

electioneering has mostly focused on<br />

development, and rightly so, considering<br />

the need to uplift standards of living,<br />

improve and increase access to<br />

infrastructure, basic necessities and<br />

welfare.<br />

However, a country cannot achieve<br />

inclusive development goals if<br />

fundamental rights, especially the right to<br />

speech, are violated. If citizens do not have<br />

an equal and free say in the policy and<br />

decision-making process, then<br />

development is less likely to be inclusive,<br />

and democracy's basic tenets are<br />

compromised.<br />

Seeing that the <strong>2018</strong> elections are just<br />

around the corner, it is timely to evaluate<br />

the current government's performance in<br />

implementing its 2013 manifesto with<br />

regard to rights. Equally important is to<br />

compare the 2013 manifestos of other<br />

major political contenders contesting the<br />

next elections. It is also pertinent to<br />

evaluate violations of rights by the state<br />

over the last five years, especially its<br />

vehement crackdown on critical political<br />

speech and dissent, both online and offline.<br />

To what extent have the major political<br />

parties sought to protect fundamental<br />

rights since 2013? PML-N: Since forming<br />

the federal government in 2013, the PML-<br />

Wehave all seen the action movies<br />

in which a life-or-death struggle<br />

takes place on top of a moving<br />

train rapidly heading for a tunnel. British<br />

politics now unfortunately resembles<br />

such a scene: <strong>The</strong> tussles and armwrestling<br />

over Brexit intensify even as exit<br />

day, March 29, 2019, looms. And just like<br />

in a movie, the train is non-stop to a fixed<br />

destination, and it would be unwise to<br />

choose this moment to change the driver.<br />

Britain's exit from the European Union<br />

(EU) will go ahead unless there is<br />

overwhelming public demand to prevent<br />

it, and the Conservative Party is stuck<br />

with the outcome of last year's election<br />

that gives huge power to any small cabal<br />

of members of parliament. <strong>The</strong>y cannot<br />

return to the country for another new<br />

parliament, and any effort to bring in a<br />

new prime minister could quite easily<br />

derail government, party and Brexit all in<br />

one go.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is thus little choice for ministers<br />

except, in the famous Winston Churchill<br />

phrase, to 'keep buggering on'. But fixed<br />

as they are in government, in a minority,<br />

and in a formidably difficult and complex<br />

situation with the time running short,<br />

what exactly could they do to improve<br />

matters? <strong>The</strong>y need to start, of course, by<br />

coming to an agreed position on what<br />

trading relationship with the EU they are<br />

seeking. That does not mean declaring<br />

their stance on every point and detail.<br />

British Prime Minister <strong>The</strong>resa May<br />

played a difficult hand well last autumn<br />

by deciding and revealing her goals in<br />

Of justice, Vandalism and Politics<br />

Bangobandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman<br />

and the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

and showed utmost disrespect to the<br />

portraits, forgetting that if it was not for<br />

the Father of the Nation they would not<br />

have been able to travel to London or<br />

anywhere outside <strong>Bangladesh</strong> as a<br />

citizen of a independent country with a<br />

passport. <strong>The</strong>y also perhaps are<br />

unaware that if it was not for him Begum<br />

Zia would have lived with a broken<br />

family. What is more disappointing that<br />

the law enforcing agencies in London<br />

have completely failed to protect the<br />

premises of the <strong>Bangladesh</strong> High<br />

Commission, notwithstanding the fact<br />

that every country's diplomatic premises<br />

is considered to be sovereign and it is<br />

duty of the host country to protect that<br />

sovereignty. In Dhaka once in a while<br />

some demonstrators wants to go and<br />

protest in front of some diplomatic<br />

premises but the law enforcing agencies<br />

would have nothing of it and most of the<br />

time they are either intercepted near the<br />

Shahbagh or Mohakhali, forget<br />

approaching the Baridhara diplomatic<br />

N's manifesto merits the most scrutiny.<br />

Chapter 5 of the party's 2013 manifesto<br />

promised a new right to information<br />

legislation, which the government<br />

delivered on in 2017. However, an<br />

information commission is yet to be set up,<br />

in the absence of which citizens currently<br />

have no platform to appeal to in case of<br />

non-provision of information by a<br />

government body. It should be set up<br />

immediately, ideally before the next<br />

election. <strong>The</strong> manifesto also highlights the<br />

role of civil society in strengthening<br />

democracy and governance. However, a<br />

crackdown on civil society organisations<br />

during its tenure has been unfortunate,<br />

with many having to seek redress from<br />

courts in order to continue operations.<br />

Instead of undue harassment and notices<br />

ABDUL MAnnAn<br />

enclave. If such an incident would have<br />

happened in Dhaka hell would have<br />

broken loose followed by strongly<br />

worded protests from the home country<br />

and in certain cases the country<br />

concerned would have called back their<br />

diplomats or their family members.<br />

Unfortunately nothing of this will<br />

perhaps happen in this case. At best<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> can just lodge a complaint.<br />

Ironically we consider England to be<br />

home of modern democracy. However,<br />

Begum Zia is the second Head of government or<br />

Head of State in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> who have been convicted<br />

in a corruption case. <strong>The</strong> first one was general<br />

Ershad. Besides the Zia Orphanage Trust graft Case<br />

thirty seven more cases against Khaleda Zia are<br />

pending with trial proceeding and few cases like the<br />

Zia Charitable Trust Case and 21 August grenade<br />

Attack case are nearing completion. if found guilty in<br />

these cases Begum Zia and Tarique Rahman may find<br />

themselves with more convictions.<br />

taking advantage of liberal policies of the<br />

British government it seems that the<br />

world's political thugs, militants and<br />

controversial politicians are allowed to<br />

take refuge in Britain quiet easily.<br />

Begum Zia is the second Head of<br />

Government or Head of State in<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> who have been convicted<br />

in a corruption case. <strong>The</strong> first one was<br />

General Ershad. Besides the Zia<br />

Orphanage Trust Graft Case thirty<br />

seven more cases against Khaleda Zia<br />

are pending with trial proceeding and<br />

few cases like the Zia Charitable Trust<br />

Case and 21 August Grenade Attack<br />

Rights in manifestos<br />

USAMA KHiLji<br />

of suspension without reason, the<br />

government should only take legal action<br />

provided it has evidence of such<br />

organisations being engaged in illegal<br />

activity. In chapter 8, the ruling party also<br />

promised a law for protecting journalists<br />

from harassment. However, such a law is<br />

still pending, currently with a Senate<br />

committee, and was not proposed by the<br />

<strong>The</strong> manifesto also highlights the role of civil society<br />

in strengthening democracy and governance. However,<br />

a crackdown on civil society organisations during its<br />

tenure has been unfortunate, with many having to seek<br />

redress from courts in order to continue operations.<br />

instead of undue harassment and notices of suspension<br />

without reason, the government should only take legal<br />

action provided it has evidence of such organisations<br />

being engaged in illegal activity.<br />

PML-N, but the JI. Interestingly, the<br />

manifesto only mentioned social media in<br />

the context of its use for business and<br />

governance, but not in terms of freedom of<br />

expression considering the increasingly<br />

important role it plays in political debate.<br />

Moreover, the PML-N also imposed limits<br />

on speech online through the Prevention of<br />

Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. <strong>The</strong> absence<br />

of any mention of freedom of expression is<br />

Light at the end of Brexit tunnel<br />

stages - if she had spelt out in August<br />

exactly what she would sign up to in the<br />

interim deal in December, both the EU<br />

and many in her own party would have<br />

rejected it. Proceeding with some<br />

ambiguity and a good deal of caution is<br />

the only way she can deliver a reasonable<br />

outcome. Nevertheless, there comes a<br />

time every few months to move the<br />

argument on with a clear statement of<br />

intent, as she did with the Florence<br />

speech last September. <strong>The</strong> Cabinet<br />

should be able to agree on wanting free<br />

trade with zero tariffs in goods, with a<br />

willingness to keep our standards aligned<br />

with the EU. <strong>The</strong>y could propose a system<br />

of mutual recognition or equivalence in<br />

financial and other services, but prepare a<br />

globally competitive model of regulation<br />

if Brussels doesn't want that deal. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

could agree on diverging from the EU as<br />

soon as possible in agricultural and<br />

WiLLiAM HAgUE<br />

fishing policy. <strong>The</strong> most difficult decision<br />

for them is what they are seeking on<br />

customs arrangements.<br />

On this, the government and the whole<br />

process could stand or fall. <strong>The</strong>y face a<br />

Labour opposition whose only uniting<br />

motive on Brexit is to bring down the<br />

Tories, and who can see in the tensions<br />

over this issue the opportunity to force a<br />

That does not mean declaring their stance on every<br />

point and detail. British Prime Minister <strong>The</strong>resa May<br />

played a difficult hand well last autumn by deciding<br />

and revealing her goals in stages - if she had spelt out<br />

in August exactly what she would sign up to in the<br />

interim deal in December, both the EU and many in<br />

her own party would have rejected it. Proceeding with<br />

some ambiguity and a good deal of caution is the only<br />

way she can deliver a reasonable outcome.<br />

potentially fatal wedge between ministers<br />

and a crucial minority of Conservative<br />

MPs. Given that remaining in a customs<br />

union has again been ruled out - and<br />

there is no conceivable way of delivering<br />

Brexit politically without that reaffirmed<br />

decision - the ministers need to focus on<br />

what streamlined and efficient system<br />

can do three things: Work in practice,<br />

including in trade with Ireland; convince<br />

the most pro-EU Conservatives that it is<br />

sufficient; and appeal to countries like the<br />

Netherlands who export much of their<br />

case are nearing completion. If found<br />

guilty in these cases Begum Zia and<br />

Tarique Rahman may find themselves<br />

with more convictions. Earlier in<br />

2007 Begum Zia along with Awami<br />

League President Sk. Hasina were<br />

taken into custody by the Caretaker<br />

Fakhruddin government and interned<br />

separately in two houses in the Jatiyo<br />

Sangsad compound. Though number<br />

of cases were filed against them no<br />

conviction was made. Both were<br />

released later when the going went<br />

tough for the Fakhruddin<br />

government.<br />

Before the day of the verdict the law<br />

enforcing bosses announced that they<br />

will ensure no procession or<br />

demonstration takes place and on the<br />

day will pass peacefully. But things did<br />

not happen as planned. Begum Zia's<br />

motorcade was intercepted and taken<br />

over by few hundred BNP supporters<br />

near the Karwan Bazaar while the<br />

escorting police seemed helpless. This<br />

should not have happened. Such<br />

incidents may have had disastrous<br />

consequence considering Begum Zia's<br />

security. <strong>The</strong>re were sporadic clashes<br />

with the police and the supporters of<br />

the ruling party. But credit should also<br />

be given to the law enforcers for the<br />

patience they have shown on that day,<br />

not only in Dhaka but across the<br />

country.<br />

For the entire period of the hearing<br />

Begum Zia's lawyers have argued on<br />

legal point for her unconditional<br />

release. <strong>The</strong> court not only gave them<br />

patient hearing but also allowed<br />

Begum Zia to speak before the court<br />

for extended period. When she spoke<br />

there weren't much of legal points but<br />

more of emotion and political<br />

rhetoric.<br />

conspicuous, something that the party<br />

must include in the <strong>2018</strong> manifesto,<br />

especially considering the arrests of its own<br />

activists for their political speech on social<br />

media and elsewhere.<br />

<strong>The</strong> PML-N also promised to remove all<br />

curbs on the freedom of electronic and<br />

press media in chapter <strong>11</strong> but, as seen last<br />

November during the Faizabad sit-in, the<br />

party had blocked transmission of TV<br />

news channels and access to social media<br />

for more than a day. Meanwhile, mobile<br />

internet access in Fata remains blocked<br />

since 2016. Further, although failing to<br />

work on a whistle-blower protection law<br />

promised in its own manifesto, the party<br />

did have one of its senior advisers resign<br />

when details of a high-level meeting<br />

between top military and civilian officials<br />

were reportedly leaked to this newspaper.<br />

PPP: <strong>The</strong> second largest party in<br />

parliament, the PPP had a dedicated<br />

section for freedom of expression and right<br />

to information in part 2 of its 2013<br />

manifesto, where it promised a new right<br />

to information law and a wage board ward<br />

for newspaper employees. It also<br />

expressed support for civil society's right to<br />

association and its role as important<br />

stakeholders in legislation as well as<br />

implementation of human rights. This is<br />

something the party, as the opposition,<br />

adhered to by engaging with a range of civil<br />

society organisations.<br />

Source : Dawn<br />

trade to Britain. If they cannot propose an<br />

idea that ticks those three boxes, they will<br />

be in a very deep hole. If they can, every<br />

Conservative MP should get behind it<br />

(OK, we all know Ken Clarke is a special<br />

case) to prevent the European<br />

Commission pursuing a divide and<br />

destroy strategy, were it so recklessly<br />

minded, towards May's administration. If<br />

ministers emerged from their conclave<br />

last week with some such approach they<br />

will have a viable policy for the next round<br />

of talks.<br />

At the same time, there are other things<br />

they can do to avoid more of the<br />

unnecessary rows and dramas of recent<br />

weeks. <strong>The</strong> first is very simple: <strong>The</strong> key<br />

ministers involved should be meeting<br />

every working day to discuss the issues,<br />

understand each other's views and deal<br />

with immediate controversies. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

would do that if Britain was fighting a<br />

war, and they are now in the peacetime<br />

political equivalent. <strong>The</strong>y would then be<br />

less likely to misunderstand and<br />

apparently contradict each other,<br />

whether in Sunday morning interviews or<br />

at Davos. Next, they should make a<br />

positive virtue of parliamentary scrutiny,<br />

such as over the 'Henry VIII' powers to<br />

amend laws during Brexit now being<br />

debated in the House of Lords. A<br />

reluctance after the referendum to put<br />

Article 50 to a vote straight away led to<br />

them being dragged through the<br />

Supreme Court and overruled.<br />

Source : Gulf News


DEVELOPMENT<br />

sunDAy, febRuARy <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

5<br />

ensuring accountability and transparency<br />

of development projects<br />

JInDRA CekAn<br />

While President Obama and<br />

former United States<br />

Agency for International<br />

Development (USAID)<br />

Administrator Raj Shah<br />

promised up to 30% of all<br />

contracts would go to 'local<br />

solutions' that "promote sustainable<br />

development<br />

through high-impact partnerships<br />

and local solutions",<br />

nowhere near that<br />

percentage became true<br />

then, much less now. While<br />

there seem to be good examples<br />

such as Haiti,<br />

Afghanistan is a poorer<br />

example. While most international<br />

non-profits implement<br />

projects through local<br />

sub-contractors, certainly<br />

building their capacity to<br />

manage and account for foreign<br />

taxpayer dollars spent,<br />

like this MSI in Lebanon<br />

example, if we extend the<br />

measure of 'success' beyond<br />

our project implementation,<br />

policies and programming<br />

needs to change to sustain<br />

capacity and implementation<br />

post-exit.<br />

How local partners are<br />

presented can appear as<br />

somewhat of a shell game.<br />

For while Haiti and<br />

Afghanistan have been featured<br />

by USAID, I have never<br />

seen a full inventory of<br />

partners for even a handful<br />

of the 60+ countries and<br />

regional missions that<br />

USAID works in. We hear<br />

about 'local solutions' and<br />

undoubtedly USAID's 'implementing<br />

partners' do<br />

much good using local subcontractors.<br />

Yet are the<br />

locals winning the contracts<br />

these days? USAID posts<br />

contracts lists, for instance<br />

those who 'won' contracts<br />

amounting to $4.68 billion<br />

in 2016. <strong>The</strong> for-profits of<br />

Chemonics 'won' over $1 billion,<br />

then Tetra Tech and<br />

DAI got $800 million of<br />

contracts each. <strong>The</strong>se three<br />

contractors comprised 39%<br />

of all USAID obligated contract<br />

funding that year,<br />

whereas (U.S.) non-profits<br />

garnered 13% of the contracts<br />

and small and<br />

woman-owned businesses<br />

12% and 7%. Only Kenya<br />

Medical Supplies Authority,<br />

a state corporation, was listed<br />

in the top 20, winning a<br />

five-year $122 million contract<br />

for Kenya. <strong>The</strong>re are no<br />

equivalent sub-contractor<br />

lists, much less amounts<br />

allocated to national NGOs<br />

which would prove we are<br />

building 'development'<br />

ground-up. While I am<br />

focusing on USAID, I believe<br />

this is true of most bilateral<br />

and multilateral donors. For<br />

USAID, caveats abound<br />

regarding their ability to<br />

accomplish local and sustained<br />

'development'. A<br />

2015 Congressional<br />

Research Paper about their<br />

How transparent and accountable are the<br />

local partners during and post development<br />

projects?<br />

Photo: Collected<br />

Background, Operations<br />

and Issues, cites "multiple<br />

challenges in the course of<br />

fulfilling its mission", including:<br />

Local Solutions and<br />

Sustainability. Yet the<br />

agency argues that investments<br />

are best sustained in<br />

the long-term if development<br />

is locally owned, locally<br />

led, and locally resourced."<br />

For instance, the US government's<br />

country-level foreign<br />

appropriations overall<br />

budget for 2017 shows that<br />

$36 billion funded a variety<br />

of branches of the US government's<br />

'development', it<br />

would be instructive to see<br />

what the amounts of the funders'<br />

award contacts which<br />

would be broken down into:<br />

what % went to implementers,<br />

what % went to<br />

national governments or<br />

local contractors, and what<br />

% was directly used for our<br />

participants. Maybe this is a<br />

new aspect the industrystandard<br />

Charity Navigator<br />

can add to its existing<br />

Accountability and Transparency<br />

criteria. On my<br />

repeated wish list for them is<br />

to show evidence the nonprofit<br />

is systematically doing<br />

and learning from post project<br />

sustained impacts evaluations.<br />

I first asked this 5<br />

years ago.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir website also talks<br />

about its 25-year CSR<br />

investments which is an<br />

enviable timespan, for most<br />

donors have 1-5 year projects.<br />

"Abengoa believes that<br />

the good relationship it has<br />

with local communities, as<br />

well as respect and development<br />

in the areas where it<br />

operates, reaps benefits,<br />

referring to this method as<br />

"social licence to operate".<br />

Abengoa's social engagement<br />

aims to further the<br />

social and cultural development<br />

of the communities<br />

where they operate. From<br />

2014 to 2016, the company<br />

reported its social performance<br />

in line with the criteria<br />

proposed by the London<br />

Benchmarking Group<br />

(LBG) methodology. This<br />

model defines a method to<br />

measure, manage, assess<br />

and disclose contributions,<br />

achievements and impacts<br />

of the company's social<br />

engagement .<br />

Asia’s universities cruising up<br />

world rankings<br />

Water saving habits are strictly encouraged in Australia.<br />

Photo: Joe Castro<br />

What lessons can African nations<br />

learn about drought adaptation<br />

sukHMAnI MAnTel<br />

Rainfall in South Africa is naturally<br />

highly variable with total amount of<br />

precipitation very different between<br />

years and across the country. Total<br />

annual rainfall in southern Africa doesn't<br />

seem to have changed much over<br />

the last century since measurements<br />

began. But it has become more variable:<br />

droughts and floods are more frequent<br />

than before. <strong>The</strong> region's urban<br />

authorities, industries, farmers and<br />

other citizens will have to adapt to these<br />

conditions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> experience of other countries<br />

may offer useful lessons. Not all will be<br />

applicable, given southern Africa's limited<br />

financial resources. For example,<br />

southern African countries cannot<br />

afford wasteful expenditure on infrastructure,<br />

so we must be sure that our<br />

predictions of future water demand<br />

and changes in water availability have<br />

low uncertainty. Individual low-income<br />

households in southern Africa cannot<br />

afford some of the water-saving technologies<br />

used in developed countries.<br />

So it needs to adopt simple, but effective<br />

solutions.<br />

Some arid countries have been forced<br />

to develop novel technologies and<br />

strategies to survive extremely dry conditions.<br />

Australia and Israel, for example,<br />

have become more resilient as climate<br />

change has brought more frequent<br />

droughts.<br />

Two thirds of Israel's land surface is<br />

desert and the remainder is arid. Yet,<br />

the country has found ways to manage<br />

water shortages. Australia, too, has<br />

learnt how to cope. In particular, a<br />

drought from 1997 to 2009 forced Melbourne<br />

to take drastic measures to conserve<br />

water. Residents changed the way<br />

they used water - and that behaviour<br />

has persisted. On average, they still use<br />

only a quarter of the water used by the<br />

average Californian.<br />

Israel has, over many decades, developed<br />

a centralised water management<br />

system. It has invested in continuous<br />

technological innovations, improvements<br />

in practice and development of<br />

long-term management plans. <strong>The</strong><br />

country's infrastructure innovations<br />

include a scheme to supply water from<br />

the north to all parts of the country,<br />

drilling extremely deep wells and seawater<br />

desalination plants. Israel also<br />

reuses wastewater and compels people<br />

to use water-saving technology.<br />

Its greatest innovation relates to irrigation.<br />

It has developed an efficient<br />

drip irrigation system that uses up to<br />

75% less water than some other irrigation<br />

techniques. For its part, Australia<br />

passed legislation that allowed the federal<br />

government to provide funding to<br />

Melbourne for an integrated response<br />

to the drought. It also allocated power<br />

to a regional water manager to force<br />

cooperation between water utilities,<br />

city agencies and reservoir managers.<br />

It invested in infrastructure too,<br />

including a pipeline to deliver water<br />

and a desalination plant. <strong>The</strong> government<br />

encouraged households to save<br />

water through technology and behaviour.<br />

It provided rebates for residential<br />

greywater (water that is relatively clean<br />

enough to be reused e.g. from bath,<br />

sink or washing machine, in contrast to<br />

black water which is water from toilets)<br />

systems for gardening, encouraged<br />

investment in rainwater tanks and<br />

implemented water restrictions. Its<br />

marketing included simple elements<br />

like displaying reservoir levels on electronic<br />

billboards. By 2010, Melbourne<br />

residents and businesses were using<br />

only half the water they'd used in 1997.<br />

And this behaviour has continued,<br />

making the city more resilient to future<br />

droughts. It's clear that southern Africa<br />

needs to take action on a number of<br />

fronts. Countries need to pass new laws<br />

that make an integrated response to<br />

drought possible. <strong>The</strong>y need to invest in<br />

infrastructure, which could include<br />

alternative sources of bulk water supply.<br />

Our own study on how bulk water<br />

suppliers can adapt took into account<br />

the uncertainty associated with future<br />

climate change and development. We<br />

recommended adaptive management<br />

along with continual monitoring.<br />

Adaptive management is a decision<br />

making process that reevaluates management<br />

processes and actions iteratively<br />

over time to adjust to changing<br />

conditions. For example, adaptive<br />

water management monitors the<br />

amount of water available due to variable<br />

climate (supply) and the quantity<br />

used over time (demand). In this way,<br />

trends in water availability and water<br />

use predicted by science can be confirmed<br />

or corrected by observations,<br />

and can more confidently guide infrastructure<br />

development.<br />

<strong>The</strong> region should also invest in innovative<br />

ways of saving water. Some of<br />

these changes would be behavioural.<br />

Media such as television and billboards<br />

can be very effective in campaigns for<br />

change. Simple water saving technologies<br />

can be invested in, such as rainwater<br />

tanks. Countries in southern Africa<br />

must also start using the water they<br />

have more efficiently. <strong>The</strong>y can plan<br />

their water resources better, reuse<br />

wastewater and maintain infrastructure<br />

so as to reduce leaks and wastage.<br />

Agriculture uses a large amount of<br />

water, up to 70% of water usage globally.<br />

Adopting techniques such as drip<br />

irrigation could save a lot.<br />

‘Poverty clock’ ticks with real-time data<br />

Asian universities are becoming more and more visible in the top 100 list of Times Higher education<br />

rankings.<br />

Photo: Panos<br />

CRIsPIn MAslog<br />

<strong>The</strong> banner headline was that the University of Oxford has<br />

become the first UK university to top the 2016-17 Times<br />

Higher Education World University rankings, when they<br />

were released last year. But the subplot, reinforced by the<br />

recent release of the first-ever rankings specific to Asia-Pacific,<br />

is that more Asian universities are now edging to the top<br />

100 and are poised to enter the top 20.<br />

<strong>The</strong> headline trends of last year were that the University of<br />

Oxford has knocked five-time leader California Institute of<br />

Technology, also known as Caltech, into second place in the<br />

Times' latest rankings. And of the top 200 universities, 63 are<br />

from the US while 32 are from the UK - two shy of last year's<br />

number. Germany is once again the third most represented<br />

country in the top 200, with 22 institutions (up from 20),<br />

while the Netherlands is still fourth, with 13 (up from 12).<br />

While these Western countries continue to dominate the<br />

list, Asia is becoming increasingly visible. According to the<br />

world rankings, there are now nine Asian universities in the<br />

top 100, up from eight in the last ranking, with several Asian<br />

institutions edging closer to the top 20.<br />

Asia's leading institution, the National University of Singapore<br />

(NUS), moved up two spots to 24th - its highest rank<br />

ever. Singapore's second best university, Nanyang Technological<br />

University (NTU), came in at 54. Two of China's flagships<br />

have also joined the elite 100. Peking University leaped<br />

to 29th from 42nd last year, while Tsinghua University<br />

jumped to 35th from 47th the year before. Japan has one university<br />

in the top 100, University of Tokyo at 39. Two Hong<br />

Kong universities joined the magic 100 circle - University of<br />

Hong Kong at 43 and Hong Kong University of Science and<br />

Technology at 49. <strong>The</strong>re are also two Korean universities in<br />

the top 100 - Seoul National University at 72 and Korea<br />

Advanced Institute of Science and Technology at 89. A third<br />

one, Pohang University of Science and Technology, came<br />

very close at 104 in the world but is 10th in Asia. <strong>The</strong> Asia-<br />

Pacific rankings add to these trends by showing that of the 24<br />

universities in the top 200, only four lost ground compared<br />

to 20 who improved their position. Those which gained<br />

ground have increased their scores by 24 points on average.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also show that some universities jumped in the rankings<br />

by phenomenal scores. <strong>The</strong> Chinese University of Hong<br />

Kong moved from 138 to 76; KAIST from 148 to 89; Zhejiang<br />

University from 251 to 201; Shanghai Jiao Tong from 301 to<br />

201; City University of Hong Kong from 201 to <strong>11</strong>9; and University<br />

of Science and Technology of China from 201 to 153.<br />

Meanwhile, India's leading university, the Indian Institute<br />

of Science, is edging closer to the top 200, claiming a spot in<br />

the 201-250 band, its highest-ever position. Of the top ten<br />

Asian universities, four are science universities and six are<br />

humanities oriented. Offhand, we can say that being a science<br />

university does not automatically make a university<br />

great. Other factors come into play.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Institute of International Education's (IIE) deputy<br />

vice-president of research and evaluation, Rajika Bhandari,<br />

attributes the sharp rise of Asian universities in the rankings<br />

to three main factors: "rapidly growing populations and<br />

demand for higher education in the region; governments<br />

making significant investments in universities; and improvements<br />

by individual institutions."<br />

Bhandari, co-editor of the book Asia: <strong>The</strong> Next Higher<br />

Education Superpower?, was quoted by the Times university<br />

rankings as saying that many Asian scholars who studied at<br />

Western universities are back in their home countries and<br />

have "really begun to transform their own higher education<br />

sectors." <strong>The</strong>y have "brought back to their home campuses<br />

some of the teaching values of critical thinking and liberal<br />

education, as well as the idea of promotion based on merit<br />

and research outputs," she says.<br />

To explain Singapore's sterling performance in the university<br />

rankings, Eddie Kuo, former sociology department chair<br />

at NUS and founding dean of the NTU School of Communication,<br />

tells SciDev.Net: "<strong>The</strong> two schools are highly international,<br />

with high ratio of international faculty and students.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a strong emphasis on top-tier publication. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

possible as both universities enjoy strong government funding.<br />

Faculty salaries are highly competitive.<br />

TAnIA RAbesAnDRATAnA<br />

Every minute in Nigeria, 6.5<br />

people fall into extreme<br />

poverty. And as this sentence<br />

is being written, 42.5<br />

per cent of its population -<br />

82,640,203 people - are<br />

extremely poor. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

up-to-the-second, specific<br />

estimates that come from<br />

the World Poverty Clock: a<br />

database, launched in May<br />

2017, of national income figures<br />

paired with easy to follow,<br />

real-time graphics.<br />

Nigeria's rising poverty<br />

trend translates to the<br />

colour red on the website's<br />

map.<br />

Official data sources do<br />

not give such specific poverty<br />

estimates. <strong>The</strong> 'global<br />

poverty today' figure often<br />

bandied at big international<br />

meetings is usually based on<br />

four-year-old data, says<br />

Homi Kharas, the lead economic<br />

adviser behind the<br />

clock, who also leads the<br />

global economy and development<br />

programme at the<br />

Brookings Institution, a US<br />

think tank.<br />

<strong>The</strong> clock's team is aiming<br />

to paint a clearer and more<br />

timely picture, so that countries<br />

can check their<br />

progress to escaping<br />

extreme poverty by 2030 -<br />

one of the targets under the<br />

UN's global Sustainable<br />

Development Goals (SDGs).<br />

In the process, the clock<br />

can also come up with surprises.<br />

Unlike Nigeria, India<br />

is well on track to meeting<br />

the target and appears green<br />

on the map. At the time of<br />

writing the clock estimates<br />

that 83,653,728 people, or<br />

6.3 per cent of its population,<br />

live in extreme poverty<br />

(with less than 1.9 US dollars<br />

per day) and 47 people<br />

escape it every minute.<br />

This means that within<br />

the next few months, Nigeria<br />

will have the largest<br />

absolute number of poor<br />

people in the world - which<br />

Kharas says is unexpected,<br />

given that India has "held<br />

that title" for hundreds of<br />

years. <strong>The</strong> clock is the brainchild<br />

of the non-profit arm<br />

of World Data Lab (WDL),<br />

an Austria-based company.<br />

Its models rely primarily on<br />

publicly available national<br />

household surveys, which<br />

governments typically conduct<br />

every three to ten<br />

years, to project income figures<br />

into the present and<br />

the future.<br />

For India, for example,<br />

Woman washing in a slum in Delhi, India.<br />

the estimates are based on<br />

2012 data collected by the<br />

National Sample Survey<br />

Office, adjusted and published<br />

by the World Bank on<br />

its PovcalNet website.<br />

Though the clock's algorithms<br />

rely largely on World<br />

Bank data, the bank is not<br />

responsible for the clock.<br />

Those algorithms estimate<br />

how people's incomes<br />

change over time in each<br />

country, using economic<br />

growth forecasts and longterm<br />

scenarios that account<br />

for global events such as climate<br />

change. <strong>The</strong> estimates,<br />

available for all<br />

nations except Syria, are<br />

Photo: Anita Makri<br />

then paired with graphics to<br />

display how fast each country<br />

is escaping poverty and<br />

whether they will meet the<br />

2030 goal. "We want this<br />

used by individual countries,<br />

to see how they are<br />

doing against their neighbours,"<br />

says Kharas.


NATIONAL<br />

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

6<br />

Ruling party whip of Jatiya Sangsad Mohammmad Uddin, MP inagurating newly constructed building<br />

of MHS Government Primary School of Barlekha municiplality under Moulvibazar district yesterday.<br />

Photo: Abdur Rob.<br />

Vote for AL again<br />

to continue<br />

development:<br />

Amu<br />

JHALOKATI: Awami<br />

League Advisory Council<br />

Member and Industries<br />

Minister Amir Hossain<br />

Amu today said<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is progressing<br />

fast and it is believed that<br />

the country would turn<br />

into a developed one<br />

before 2041, reports BSS.<br />

"<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is<br />

developing fast...If you<br />

want to continue this<br />

development, you have to<br />

vote the AL to power again<br />

under the leadership of<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina," he said, speaking<br />

at a view exchange<br />

meeting at Nabagram<br />

High School ground here.<br />

Amu was exchanging<br />

views with local Awami<br />

League leaders and<br />

workers with AL<br />

Nabagram Union<br />

President Kanchan Ali Mia<br />

in the chair.<br />

AL district unit General<br />

Secretary Khan Saifullha<br />

Panir, Joint Secretary<br />

Sultan Hossain Khan and<br />

Organizing Secretary<br />

Mojibul Haque Akandh,<br />

among others, addressed<br />

the meeting.<br />

Amu said BNP and<br />

Jamaat are conducting<br />

destructive activities to<br />

take the country<br />

backward. But, Awami<br />

League is working<br />

relentlessly for the<br />

betterment of the country,<br />

he added.<br />

"Awami League is<br />

working in every sector<br />

including health,<br />

education, women<br />

empowerment and power<br />

for the welfare of the<br />

common people," Amu<br />

said.<br />

Later, Amu joined the<br />

annual sports competition<br />

programme and<br />

distributed prizes among<br />

the winners at Haji Joyan<br />

Uddin Dwini Dakhil<br />

Madrasha.<br />

Programme on Dr<br />

Wazed’s birthday<br />

RANGPUR: Dr Wazed Smriti Sangsad<br />

(DWSS) has finalised a programme to<br />

celebrate the 76th birthday of renowned<br />

nuclear scientist Dr MA Wazed Miah, also<br />

the husband of Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina, here on February 15 and 16 next,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two-day programme was finalised at<br />

a meeting of the executive committee of<br />

DWSS held at its temporary office on the<br />

second floor of Press Club Complex on<br />

Friday night, a press release said today.<br />

President of DWSS and noted<br />

educationist professor Dr Hamidul Haque<br />

Khondker presided over the meeting<br />

moderated by its general secretary and<br />

senior journalist Saiful Islam Jahangir.<br />

Joint secretaries of DWSS Advocate<br />

Rothish Chandra Bhowmick Babu Sona<br />

and Elahi Farooque, Assistant Organising<br />

Secretary Tanvir Ahmed Ashrafi, Law<br />

Affairs Secretary Advocate Sajjadur<br />

Rahman Shanju, Women Affairs Secretary<br />

Tahmina Shirin Nipa, assistant office<br />

secretary of DWSS Ali Jahur Mantu,<br />

Literary Affairs Secretary Basher Ibne<br />

Jahur, Publicity Secretary Chandan<br />

Sarker, among others, addressed the<br />

meeting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programme included drawing and<br />

descent hand writing competition, poem<br />

recitation competition and patriotic song<br />

competition for the children will be held at<br />

3 pm on the Town Hall premises on<br />

February 15 next.<br />

Potato cultivation gets<br />

momentum in Chandpur<br />

CHANDPUR: Plantation of potato seeds getting momentum<br />

and farmers are giving their full efforts to make potato<br />

farming programme successful in the district, reports BSS.<br />

Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE) is constantly<br />

monitoring the overall progress of potato farming and<br />

smooth supply of fertilizers, pesticides and other necessary<br />

agri-inputs to farmers to achieve the target.<br />

<strong>The</strong> department has fixed target to cultivate potato on<br />

12,890 hectares of land during this season in the district and<br />

production target has been fixed at 2,72,624 metric tonnes.<br />

Deputy Director of DAE M Ali told BSS that special<br />

initiatives have been taken for cultivating hybrid variety of<br />

potato aiming to produce a record quantity of potato this<br />

season in the district. <strong>The</strong> DAE has also distributed adequate<br />

quality of seeds, other agro-inputs and provided necessary<br />

technical assistance to the farmers.<br />

Youth killed in Gopalganj road accident<br />

GOPALGANJ: A youth was killed and his uncle injured as<br />

their vehicle plunged into a roadside ditch in Majhbari area<br />

under Kotalipara upazila of the district yesterday morning,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deceased was identified as Moinuddin, 18, a resident of<br />

Kaliganj village under Shibganj upazila in Chapainawabganj<br />

district. Police said the accident occurred when the locally<br />

made vehicle plunged into the roadside ditch in the area as its<br />

driver lost control over it, leaving its passenger Moinuddin<br />

dead on the spot and driver injured.<br />

Injured Khaleq was sent to the upazila health complex.<br />

<strong>The</strong> children and students of different<br />

educational institutions and socio- cultural<br />

organisations can take part in the<br />

competition.<br />

On February 16, leaders of the DWSS will<br />

place wreaths at the grave of Dr Wazed<br />

Miah, arrange Ziarat and offer Fateha in<br />

his birthplace village of Laldighee<br />

Fatehpur under Pirganj upazila in the<br />

district at 8 am.<br />

Milad and doa mahfils will be arranged<br />

and special munajats be offered a<br />

Keramotia Jam-e-Mosque after Asr<br />

prayers seeking eternal peace for the<br />

departed soul of Dr Wazed and well-being<br />

of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Sajeeb<br />

Wazed Joy, Saima Wazed Putul and their<br />

other family members.<br />

A discussion on the life and deeds of Dr<br />

Wazed will be arranged at TownHall<br />

auditorium at 6 pm on February 16 and<br />

prizes, crests and certificates will be<br />

distributed among winners of different<br />

competitions.<br />

High officials, politicians, public<br />

representatives, renowned academicians,<br />

educationists, researchers, professionals,<br />

intellectuals, civil society members and<br />

elite will take part in the discussion.<br />

Talking to BSS today, General Secretary<br />

of DWSS Saiful Islam Jahangir said the<br />

programme will remain open for the<br />

people from all walks in life and requested<br />

all to be present in the two-day programme<br />

to celebrate the birthday of Dr Wazed.<br />

Massive programme<br />

to cultivate Boro in<br />

Natore<br />

NATORE: <strong>The</strong> Department<br />

of Agriculture Extension<br />

(DAE) has taken massive<br />

programme to cultivate Boro<br />

paddy in seven upazilas of the<br />

district in the current Boro<br />

season, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> DAE sources said,<br />

under the programme, a total<br />

of 55,401 hectares of land<br />

have been brought under the<br />

cultivation with the<br />

production target fixed at<br />

2.18 lakh tonnes of rice.<br />

But finally, the farmers of<br />

the district have cultivated<br />

Boro on 621,906 hectares of<br />

land. Of the total, 52,823<br />

hectors of land were brought<br />

under high yielding variety<br />

(HYV), 10,057 hectors under<br />

hybrid variety and 25 hectors<br />

under local variety of paddy.<br />

Deputy Director of DAE M<br />

Rafikul Islam said the<br />

farmers of the district are<br />

making up their mind to put<br />

in their best efforts to achieve<br />

the targeted production of<br />

the paddy.<br />

Activists of BNP and its wings held a protest procession and rally demanding scrap the verdict of<br />

party chief yesterday in Kurigram.<br />

Photo: Badshah Saykot.<br />

Experts for integrated effort<br />

to detect leprosy cases<br />

RAJSHAHI: Experts have stressed the<br />

need for taking a comprehensive effort<br />

to detect all the leprosy cases early as<br />

the disease is curable, aiming to build a<br />

leprosy-free society, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said importance should be<br />

given on creating mass awareness<br />

about the sign and symptoms of<br />

leprosy and ensuring treatment for all<br />

leprosy patients free of cost.<br />

"Leprosy mainly affects the skin and<br />

superficial segments of peripheral<br />

nerves, but can affect any tissue except<br />

brain and spinal cord. However, it is<br />

not a hereditary disease," Dr Afsar<br />

Siddiqui, Assistant Professor of Sex,<br />

Skin and Venereal Diseases of<br />

Rajshahi Medical College Hospital,<br />

told BSS.<br />

Describing the major sign and<br />

symptoms of leprosy, he said the late<br />

casediagnosis, little knowledge among<br />

community people, social stigma and<br />

Steps taken<br />

to observe<br />

Int’l Mother<br />

Language<br />

Day in<br />

Gaibandha<br />

GAIBANDHA: Local<br />

administration has taken<br />

elaborate programmes to<br />

observe the Shaheed Dibash<br />

and International Mother<br />

Language Day on February<br />

21 in a befitting manner and<br />

with due respect, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

A preparatory meeting<br />

was recently held at the<br />

conference room of the<br />

deputy commissioner's (DC)<br />

of Gaibandha with DC<br />

Gautam Chandra Pal in the<br />

chair, said Nezarat Deputy<br />

Collector MM Ashik Reza.<br />

Government officials,<br />

freedom fighters, heads of<br />

the educational institutions,<br />

professionals, socio-cultural<br />

activists, political leaders<br />

and eminent citizens and<br />

journalists, among others,<br />

attended the meeting.<br />

Floral wreaths will be<br />

placed at the local Shaheed<br />

Minar of the poura park and<br />

other Shaheed Minars here<br />

at zero hour on February 21<br />

while the national flag will<br />

be hoisted at half-mast in all<br />

the government, semi<br />

government, private and<br />

academic institutions in the<br />

morning of the day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programmes of the<br />

day also include offering of<br />

special prayers at the places<br />

of worship and holding<br />

discussion, cultural<br />

functions, art and essay<br />

writing competitions and<br />

prize distribution ceremony.<br />

Various sub-committees<br />

have already been formed to<br />

arrange all the programmes<br />

in the district, Ashik Reza<br />

said.<br />

No paucity of fund in<br />

constructing<br />

embankments: Manju<br />

SUNAMGANJ: Water<br />

Resources Minister Anowar<br />

Hossain Monju today said<br />

there will be no paucity of<br />

fund for constructing<br />

embankments as the present<br />

government is committed to<br />

solving all problems in haor<br />

areas in the next financial<br />

year, reports BSS.<br />

It would require no<br />

permission for any person to<br />

go to the water resources<br />

minister for discussing floodrelated<br />

problems with him as<br />

Sheikh Hasina's government<br />

is very sincere for balanced<br />

development of the country,<br />

he told while speaking at a<br />

discussion meeting with the<br />

local leaders here at<br />

Jamalganj upazila complex<br />

of the district. Local MP<br />

Engineer Moazzem Hossain<br />

Ratan, senior secretary Dr<br />

Jafar Ahmed Khan and<br />

Shunamganj Bacaho<br />

Anodoloner President<br />

Advocate Bazlul Mazid<br />

Khashru, among others,<br />

attended the meeting with<br />

deputy commissioner of the<br />

district M Sabirul Islam in<br />

the chair.<br />

Earlier, the minister<br />

attended a farmers' rally<br />

organized by Fenarkbak and<br />

Vimkhali unions to see for<br />

himself the Kanaikhali river<br />

excavation and waterlogging<br />

problems.<br />

limited mental health services are the<br />

major challenges towards eradication<br />

of the disease.<br />

As leprosy service providers are<br />

limited in the country, the physician<br />

said, authorities concerned should<br />

extend cooperation towards the<br />

existing organisations giving services<br />

to leprosy patients and encourage new<br />

doctors to work for the leprosy<br />

patients.<br />

Social awareness must be created so<br />

that no leprosy patient remains out of<br />

treatment since the untreated cases are<br />

the only source of more infection, Dr<br />

Afsar said.<br />

He said the major sign and<br />

symptoms of leprosy are hypopigmented<br />

anesthetic skin patch,<br />

nodules under skin and thickening of<br />

earlobe,depressed nose, painless ulcer,<br />

numbness of fingers or claw fingers,<br />

foot drop due to damage of lateral<br />

31 held, drugs<br />

seized in Dinajpur<br />

DINAJPUR: Police, in special drives<br />

arrested 28 persons including three<br />

activists of BNP and five drug traders from<br />

different areas of the district in last 12-hour<br />

ending at 8am yesterday morning, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

Law enforcers also recovered 220 bottles<br />

of Phensidyl, 122 pieces of Yaba tablets,<br />

350-gram of Ganja, 3,500 pieces of cow<br />

fattening tablets and 261 pieces of<br />

Pethidine Injection during the drives.<br />

Police said they were picked up from<br />

different areas of the district.<br />

During the drives, Dinajpur Sadar police<br />

arrested seven persons including three<br />

activists of BNP from Chawlar Potti of the<br />

town around <strong>11</strong>pm, Chirirbandar Thana<br />

police arrested four persons, Birampur<br />

Thana police arrested two drug traders with<br />

220 bottles of Phensidyl from Nawabganj<br />

Rail<br />

Gundi around <strong>11</strong>:30pm, Nawabganj<br />

Thana police arrested two persons,<br />

Khansama Thana police arrested three<br />

One held with<br />

firearms in<br />

C’nawabganj<br />

CHAPAINAWABGANJ:<br />

Members of Border Guard<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> (BGB)<br />

arrested an alleged<br />

firearms peddler with six<br />

pistols, four magazines<br />

and 13 bullets from<br />

Hudmapara Mollatola<br />

village under Shibganj<br />

upazila in the district early<br />

yesterday morning,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

BGB sources said the<br />

arrested person is Md.<br />

Anwarul Islam, 45, son of<br />

Late Abul Hossain of the<br />

aforesaid area.<br />

Acting on a tip off, a<br />

team of the BGB from<br />

Ajmatpur border outpost<br />

raided the house of<br />

Anwarul around 3-30 am<br />

and arrested him with the<br />

arms and ammunition.<br />

Later, the arrested<br />

person was handed over to<br />

the police.<br />

palatial nerve and lagophthalmos due<br />

to facialnerve damage.<br />

Apart from the government<br />

agencies, Damien Foundation<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is implementing 'Rajshahi<br />

Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control<br />

Project' in collaboration with the<br />

Ministry of Health to address leprosy<br />

disease in thecountry.<br />

<strong>The</strong> project is being implemented at<br />

25 upazilas in three districts --<br />

Rajshahi, Naogaon and Nawabganj -<br />

covering around 70 lakh people.<br />

Dr Abdus Sobhan, former divisional<br />

director of Health Directorate, said<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has made a marked<br />

progress in the control of leprosy by<br />

achieving its elimination goal.<br />

But, he said, strong political will and<br />

adequate resources from the higher<br />

authorities concerned, including the<br />

donor agencies, are needed to achieve<br />

the total elimination of the disease.<br />

persons, Biral Thana police arrested two<br />

persons, Birganj Thana police arrested<br />

three persons including one drug trader<br />

with 122 pieces of Yaba tablets from Kabiraj<br />

Haat around <strong>11</strong>pm, Kaharole Thana<br />

police arrested three persons and<br />

Parbatipur Thana police arrested two drug<br />

traders with 350-gram of Ganja from<br />

Bangali Para of the upazila around 7am.<br />

Several cases, including charges of<br />

subversive activities, are pending with<br />

different police stations against the arrested<br />

persons, the sources added.<br />

Meanwhile, members of Border Guard<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> (BGB) in a drive detained three<br />

alleged drug traders with 261 pieces of<br />

Pethidine Injection and 3,500 pieces of cow<br />

fattening tablets around 6am from Hili<br />

railway station in Hakimpur upazila of the<br />

district.<br />

Later, the detained persons were handed<br />

over to the Hakimpur Thana police, BGB<br />

said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arrested people were sent to jail.<br />

Rinki, a child of Nabiganj of Habiganj distirct<br />

is diagonised with a rare disease. She needs a<br />

better treatment and a hefty amount of<br />

money to conduct his treatment. His paretns<br />

urge to well off people to extend their helping<br />

hand. Photo: Matiur Rahman Munna.<br />

Skill development trainings<br />

can make youths worthy<br />

citizens: speakers<br />

RAJSHAHI: Speakers at a function here<br />

today said skill development trainings can<br />

make the young generation worthy<br />

citizens by creating a huge employment<br />

opportunities in the society, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said skilled youths are capable to<br />

turn their communities into a<br />

development one as they can use their<br />

acquired knowledge through the trainings<br />

in various development activities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> view came at the closing session of<br />

a two-day refreshers training,<br />

organised by <strong>The</strong> Hunger Project,<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>, at Mohanpur Upazila<br />

ParishadHall room in the district.<br />

Importance should be given on<br />

generating community leadership among<br />

the youths to bring a qualitative change<br />

everywhere in the society. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />

alternative to training for enhancing<br />

professional skills among the youths, the<br />

speakers said.<br />

British Council funded project<br />

"Promoting Democratic Inclusion and<br />

Governance through Youths (PRODIGY)"<br />

supported the training. A total of<br />

31youths including 15 female joined it.<br />

Joining the function, Upazila Chairman<br />

Professor Abdus Samad put emphasis on<br />

adorning the youths with modern<br />

knowledge for making them worthy<br />

citizens.Time has come to generate more<br />

young leadership in the society.<br />

Increasing young leadership along with<br />

building their capacity is the precondition<br />

to generate job opportunities, social<br />

development and free the society from<br />

gender discrimination and vicious cycle of<br />

poverty, he added.<br />

"Knowledge acquired from the training<br />

should be applied for proper functioning<br />

of the LGIs," he added.<br />

College teachers Asad Ali and Mofizur<br />

Rahman and school teacher Alim Sheikh<br />

also spoke. Field Coordinator<br />

(Monitoring and Operations) of<br />

PRODIGY Subrata Kumar Paul and<br />

Programme Officers Masum Russel,<br />

Joynal Abedeen and Jewel Rana narrated<br />

the training aspects.


INTERNATIONAL<br />

SUNDAy, FEBrUAry <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

7<br />

People inspect the damage inside the mosque in Benghazi.<br />

At least two people have been killed<br />

and scores wounded in a bombing at<br />

a mosque in Libya's eastern city of<br />

Benghazi, according to medical<br />

sources, reports Al Jazeera.<br />

<strong>The</strong> casualties were caused by two<br />

suspected improvised explosive<br />

devices which went off at the Saad<br />

Ben Obadah mosque during Friday<br />

prayers. Mutaz al-Mu'tri, Benghazi's<br />

security directorate spokesperson,<br />

said two bomb bags had been used<br />

in the attack, according to Libya's<br />

218 tv news channel.<br />

Medics told Reuters news agency<br />

that at least two people were killed<br />

and 55 were wounded. Local media<br />

news reports put the number of<br />

those injured at 129.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was no immediate claim of<br />

responsibility.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United Nations Support Mission<br />

in Libya (UNSMIL) was quick<br />

to condemn the attack, calling<br />

reports of civilian casualties "deeply<br />

Photo: Internet<br />

Deadly mosque blast hits<br />

Libya's Benghazi<br />

Farthest photos<br />

ever taken, from<br />

nearly 4 billion<br />

miles away<br />

<strong>The</strong> NASA spacecraft that<br />

gave us close-ups of Pluto<br />

has set a record for the<br />

farthest photos ever taken,<br />

reports BBC.<br />

In December - while<br />

3.79 billion miles (6.12<br />

billion kilometers) from<br />

Earth - the New Horizons<br />

spacecraft snapped a picture<br />

of a star cluster. <strong>The</strong><br />

photo surpassed the "Pale<br />

Blue Dot" images of Earth<br />

taken in 1990 by NASA's<br />

Voyager 1. <strong>The</strong> images for<br />

"Pale Blue Dot" - part of a<br />

composite - were taken<br />

3.75 billion miles (6.06<br />

billion kilometers) away.<br />

New Horizons took<br />

more photos as it sped<br />

deeper into the cosmos in<br />

December. <strong>The</strong>se pictures<br />

show two objects in<br />

the Kuiper Belt, the socalled<br />

twilight zone on<br />

the fringes of our solar<br />

system. NASA released<br />

the images this week.<br />

New Horizons flew past<br />

Pluto in 2015. It's headed<br />

toward an even closer<br />

encounter with another<br />

icy world, 1 billion miles<br />

(1.6 billion kilometers)<br />

beyond Pluto, on Jan. 1,<br />

2019.<br />

<strong>The</strong> targeted object is<br />

known as 2014 MU69;<br />

the spacecraft will pass<br />

within 2,175 miles (3,500<br />

kilometers). "New Horizons<br />

just couldn't be better<br />

... we're bearing down<br />

on our flyby target," said<br />

lead scientist Alan Stern<br />

of the Southwest<br />

Research Institute in<br />

Boulder, Colorado.<br />

New Horizons is currently<br />

in electronic hibernation.<br />

Flight controllers<br />

at a Johns Hopkins University<br />

lab in Laurel,<br />

Maryland, will awaken<br />

the spacecraft in June<br />

and start getting it ready<br />

for the flyby. <strong>The</strong> spacecraft<br />

was launched in<br />

2006.<br />

disturbing". "Direct or indiscriminate<br />

attacks agnst civilians are prohibited<br />

under international humanitarian<br />

law and constitute war<br />

crimes," UNSMIL said in a post on<br />

Twitter.<br />

"This heinous act should not provide<br />

a justification for revenge<br />

attacks. Prompt, impartial investigations<br />

should bring perpetrators to<br />

justice." <strong>The</strong> incident comes weeks<br />

after a double car bombing in Benghazi<br />

killed at least 35 people.<br />

That attack, which took place outside<br />

the Bait Radwan mosque on<br />

January 23, left more than 50 others<br />

wounded, including a number of<br />

senior security officials. Ahmed al-<br />

Fituri, chief of a special investigation<br />

unit attached to the general<br />

command of east Libyan security<br />

forces, was among the casualties.<br />

Forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, a<br />

renegade general based in the east<br />

of the country, took control of Benghazi<br />

in 2017, after a three-year campaign<br />

against rival armed groups.<br />

<strong>The</strong> battles have left large swaths<br />

of the port city in ruins. Several<br />

bombings during the latter stages of<br />

the conflict targeted figures linked to<br />

Haftar's self-styled Libyan National<br />

Army (LNA). <strong>The</strong> LNA claimed victory<br />

in Benghazi in July of last year,<br />

but sporadic clashes dragged on<br />

until December when it took control<br />

of its rivals' final holdout. It has<br />

since imposed strict military control<br />

on the city and other parts of eastern<br />

Libya under its control.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fighting in Benghazi was part<br />

of a broader conflict that developed<br />

in Libya after former ruler Muammar<br />

Gaddafi was removed from<br />

power and killed in a NATO-backed<br />

uprising in 20<strong>11</strong>. <strong>The</strong> North African<br />

nation has had competing governments<br />

aligned with rival military<br />

factions based in Tripoli and the<br />

east since 2014.<br />

Trump defends former<br />

aide after abuse claims<br />

bring criticism<br />

President Donald Trump has<br />

defended former aide Rob<br />

Porter, wishing him well in<br />

his future endeavors without<br />

any mention of the two exwives<br />

who have accused<br />

Porter of physical and emotional<br />

abuse, reports Dawn.<br />

Trump's comments Friday<br />

set off a firestorm at a time of<br />

national conversation about<br />

the mistreatment of women.<br />

And they came amid rampant<br />

White House fingerpointing<br />

about who knew<br />

what, and when, about the<br />

severity of the spousal abuse<br />

allegations. Trump said<br />

Porter, who resigned when<br />

the abuse allegations became<br />

public this week, had<br />

"worked hard" at the White<br />

House and wished him well.<br />

"It's a, obviously, tough<br />

time for him. He did a very<br />

good job when he was in the<br />

White House. And we hope<br />

he has a wonderful career,"<br />

Trump said in his first comments<br />

on the allegations<br />

against the onetime rising<br />

West Wing star.<br />

"He said very strongly yesterday<br />

that he's innocent,"<br />

Trump added. He gave no<br />

nod to the treatment of the<br />

women whose reports of<br />

abuse led to Porter's resignation,<br />

but which he vehemently<br />

denies.<br />

Trump's comments drew<br />

immediate condemnation<br />

from women's groups and<br />

Democrats.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y came amid swirling<br />

questions about how White<br />

House chief of staff John<br />

Kelly had handled the matter<br />

and whether he could<br />

maintain his job despite<br />

Trump's growing frustration.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also raised questions<br />

about how seriously<br />

the president takes allegations<br />

of domestic abuse.<br />

Also Friday, a second<br />

White House staffer, speechwriter<br />

David Sorensen,<br />

resigned as a result of abuse<br />

allegations. Spokesman Raj<br />

Shah said the White House<br />

learned Thursday night<br />

about the allegations before<br />

being contacted by the<br />

media. "We immediately<br />

confronted the staffer, he<br />

denied the allegations and he<br />

resigned today," said Shah.<br />

Sorensen worked for the<br />

Council on Environmental<br />

Quality, which is part of the<br />

Executive Office of the President.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Washington Post first<br />

reported the allegations<br />

against Sorensen and his resignation.<br />

Kelly, meanwhile,<br />

tried to push his own timeline<br />

concerning Porter in<br />

brief comments to <strong>The</strong> Associated<br />

Press and several other<br />

news outlets, repeating a<br />

narrative he had presented<br />

Friday at a senior staff meeting<br />

that contradicts accounts<br />

provided by multiple White<br />

House officials.<br />

Kelly said he found out<br />

only Tuesday night that the<br />

accusations against Porter<br />

"were true." "Forty minutes<br />

later he was gone," Kelly<br />

said. <strong>The</strong> chief of staff added<br />

that the decision was made<br />

before photos of one of<br />

Porter's ex-wives with a<br />

black eye were published.<br />

Other White House officials<br />

have said it was the release of<br />

the photos Wednesday<br />

morning that sealed Porter's<br />

fate. <strong>The</strong> staff secretary<br />

resigned later Wednesday.<br />

Kelly told reporters the<br />

only other indication he had<br />

that something could be<br />

wrong came in November,<br />

when he got an update on<br />

pending background investigations<br />

and learned "there<br />

was some things that needed<br />

to be looked into. And literally<br />

that was it." <strong>The</strong> chief of<br />

staff's handling of the matter<br />

has drawn the ire of Trump,<br />

according to two people who<br />

speak to the president regularly<br />

but are not authorized<br />

to publicly discuss private<br />

conversations.<br />

Trump has complained<br />

that Kelly did not bring the<br />

Porter allegations to him<br />

sooner, adding to his frustrations<br />

about the chief of staff's<br />

attempts to control him and<br />

Kelly's recent inflammatory<br />

comments about immigrants.<br />

Trump has begun<br />

floating possible names for a<br />

future chief of staff in conversations<br />

with outside<br />

advisers, according to three<br />

people with knowledge of the<br />

conversations. Among the<br />

names being considered:<br />

Budget Director Mick Mulvaney,<br />

House Majority<br />

Leader Kevin McCarthy,<br />

Rep. Mark Meadows and<br />

CIA Director Mike Pompeo.<br />

But there was no sign that<br />

a move was imminent,<br />

according to the people with<br />

knowledge of the conversations.<br />

Trump is known to frequently<br />

poll his advisers<br />

about the performance of<br />

senior staff and is often<br />

reluctant to actually fire<br />

aides.<br />

A White House official,<br />

who spoke on condition of<br />

anonymity because the official<br />

was not authorized to<br />

discuss personnel matters<br />

publicly, said Friday that<br />

Kelly had not offered to<br />

resign. <strong>The</strong> official said<br />

White House counsel Don<br />

McGahn was apprised of at<br />

least some of the accusations<br />

about Porter at least four<br />

times, including as early as<br />

January 2017.<br />

Police in Indian<br />

Kashmir say<br />

gunmen attack<br />

army camp<br />

A group of militants in Indian<br />

Kashmir opened fire Saturday<br />

inside an army camp<br />

in the disputed region, police<br />

said, reports BBC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> attack began early in<br />

the morning and it was<br />

unclear how many gunmen<br />

were involved, said a police<br />

official, speaking on customary<br />

condition of anonymity<br />

because he wasn't authorized<br />

to talk to the media. <strong>The</strong><br />

camp is located on the outskirts<br />

of the city of Jammu.<br />

<strong>The</strong> area was cordoned off as<br />

intermittent firing continued.<br />

Few other details were<br />

immediately available.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Himalayan region of<br />

Kashmir is divided between<br />

India and archrival and neighbor<br />

Pakistan. Both claim the<br />

region in its entirety. Several<br />

militant groups have been<br />

fighting for Kashmir's independence<br />

from India or its<br />

merger with Pakistan since<br />

1989. Around 70,000 people<br />

have been killed in the uprising<br />

and the ensuing Indian<br />

military crackdown. Anti-<br />

India sentiment runs deep<br />

among Kashmir's mostly<br />

Muslim population, with<br />

most people supporting the<br />

rebel cause.<br />

A budget the likes of<br />

which the Pentagon<br />

has never seen<br />

It's the biggest budget the<br />

Pentagon has ever seen:<br />

$700 billion. That's far more<br />

in defense spending than<br />

America's two nearest competitors,<br />

China and Russia,<br />

and will mean the military<br />

can foot the bill for thousands<br />

more troops, more<br />

training, more ships and a<br />

lot else, reports BBC.<br />

And next year it would rise<br />

to $716 billion. Together, the<br />

two-year deal provides what<br />

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis<br />

says is needed to pull the<br />

military out of a slump in<br />

combat readiness at a time<br />

of renewed focus on the<br />

stalemated conflict in<br />

Afghanistan and the threat<br />

of war on the Korean peninsula.<br />

<strong>The</strong> budget bill that<br />

President Donald Trump<br />

signed Friday includes huge<br />

spending increases for the<br />

military:<br />

Israel downs<br />

Iranian drone<br />

and strikes Syria,<br />

F-16 crashes<br />

<strong>The</strong> Israeli military says it<br />

has shot down an Iranian<br />

drone that infiltrated the<br />

country and has struck Iranian<br />

targets in Syria that<br />

launched it, reports Dawn.<br />

<strong>The</strong> military says that as<br />

part of the unusual event<br />

early Saturday one of its F-16<br />

jets crashed in northern<br />

Israel. <strong>The</strong> military says the<br />

pilots abandoned the aircraft<br />

and were safe. It says<br />

sirens sounded in northern<br />

Israel as a result of the antiaircraft<br />

fire from Syria.<br />

Israeli military spokesman<br />

Jonathan Conricus said Iran<br />

was "responsible for this<br />

severe violation of Israeli<br />

sovereignty."<br />

David Sorensen becomes<br />

second Trump aide to<br />

quit amid abuse claims<br />

A speechwriter has become the second<br />

White House aide this week to resign amid<br />

allegations of domestic abuse, reports BBC.<br />

David Sorensen denies his former wife's<br />

allegations he was violent and emotionally<br />

abusive. His departure comes just days after<br />

another Trump official, Rob Porter, quit over<br />

allegations of abuse from two ex-wives,<br />

something he denies.<br />

Questions have been raised over how long<br />

it took the White House to act on the accusations<br />

facing Mr Porter. Mr Sorensen's exwife<br />

Jessica Corbett told the Washington<br />

Post that he was physically abusive to her<br />

while they were married.<br />

She said that on separate occasions her former<br />

husband ran a car over her foot, threw<br />

her against a wall and extinguished a cigarette<br />

on her hand. In response, Mr Sorensen<br />

released a statement in which he said he had<br />

"never committed violence of any kind<br />

against any woman in my entire life" and<br />

that instead it was he who had been physically<br />

abused. He said he was considering legal<br />

action, but said he quit because he "didn't<br />

want the White House to have to deal with<br />

this distraction". White House officials said<br />

they learned of the accusations by Mr<br />

Sorensen's wife late on Thursday.<br />

"We immediately confronted the staffer,<br />

he denied the allegations and he resigned<br />

today," deputy press secretary Raj Shah said.<br />

Allegations of domestic abuse against Mr<br />

Porter involving two ex-wives surfaced on<br />

Tuesday. It is alleged that the former White<br />

House staff secretary gave one ex-wife a<br />

black eye while another filed a restraining<br />

North and South Korea<br />

hold landmark meeting<br />

South Korean President<br />

Moon Jae-in has received<br />

North Korean leader Kim<br />

Jong-un's influential sister,<br />

Kim Yo-jong, for a<br />

landmark meeting at the<br />

presidential palace in<br />

Seoul, reports BBC.<br />

Mr Moon exchanged<br />

pleasantries with Ms Kim<br />

and North Korea's ceremonial<br />

head of state Kim<br />

Yong-nam on Saturday. It<br />

is the most senior delegation<br />

from the north to visit<br />

the south since the<br />

Korean War in the 1950s.<br />

<strong>The</strong> meeting comes after<br />

the US warned against<br />

engagement with<br />

Pyongyang.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Trump administration<br />

is cautious of Seoul<br />

falling for North Korea's<br />

charm offensive during<br />

the Winter Olympics,<br />

which are taking place<br />

amid tension over<br />

Pyongyang's nuclear programme.<br />

Mr Moon reportedly ate<br />

kimchi and drank soju<br />

liquor with Kim Yongnam,<br />

a high-level Northern<br />

official, amid speculation<br />

that Pyongyang could<br />

invite the South Korean<br />

president to visit for a<br />

summit later this year.<br />

Earlier, US Vice-President<br />

Mike Pence briefly<br />

encountered Kim Yongnam<br />

at the Games but the<br />

two tried to avoid directly<br />

facing each other, Yonhap<br />

news agency reports. At<br />

the opening ceremony for<br />

the Games, Mr Pence, Kim<br />

order. He denies both.<br />

On Friday, Mr Trump paid tribute to Mr<br />

Porter, who quit his White House position<br />

on Wednesday. Speaking in the Oval Office<br />

Mr Trump said: "We found out about it<br />

recently and I was surprised by it, but we certainly<br />

wish him well and it's a tough time for<br />

him." But Mr Trump did not refer to Mr<br />

Porter's accusers. His comments sparked<br />

criticism from Democrats, with former Vice-<br />

President Joe Biden saying Mr Trump had<br />

downplayed the allegations against Mr<br />

Porter. "That's like saying: 'That axe murderer<br />

out there, he's a great painter'", Mr Biden<br />

said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> case has put pressure on Mr Trump's<br />

David Sorensen was a speechwriter who worked at the Council on<br />

Environmental Quality.<br />

Photo: Internet<br />

Chief-of-Staff John Kelly, who has denied<br />

reports he offered to resign over his handling<br />

of the accusations. After initially praising Mr<br />

Porter as a man of "integrity", Mr Kelly later<br />

released a statement saying he was shocked<br />

by the claims and stressed domestic violence<br />

was unacceptable.<br />

US media report that Mr Kelly and other<br />

White House officials were aware for several<br />

months of the domestic abuse accusations<br />

because they were holding up Mr Porter's<br />

security clearance application. Mr Shah said<br />

that Mr Trump was not aware of any security<br />

issues before Tuesday and was "disheartened"<br />

and "saddened" by the accusations.<br />

White House communications director<br />

Hope Hicks' handling of the controversy has<br />

also reportedly displeased Mr Trump. <strong>The</strong><br />

29-year-old aide has recently been in a relationship<br />

with Mr Porter, a Harvard graduate<br />

and former Oxford Rhodes Scholar.<br />

Yo-jong and Kim Yongnam<br />

were seated in close<br />

proximity to each other.<br />

<strong>The</strong> highest profile<br />

member of the North<br />

Korean delegation to the<br />

Games, she is the first<br />

immediate member of the<br />

North's ruling family to<br />

visit the South since the<br />

1950-1953 Korean war.<br />

Ms Kim, who is said to be<br />

very close to her brother,<br />

was promoted to the<br />

North's powerful politburo<br />

last year.<br />

She is on a US sanctions<br />

list over alleged links to<br />

human rights abuses in<br />

North Korea. Ms Kim is<br />

thought to be about 30<br />

years old, around four<br />

years younger than her<br />

brother.<br />

In this Monday, Nov 25, 2013, file photo, technicians inspect an Israeli air force F-16 jet at the Ovda airbase near<br />

Eilat, southern Israel. <strong>The</strong> Israeli military says it has shot down an Iranian drone that infiltrated the country and<br />

has struck Iranian targets in Syria that launched it. <strong>The</strong> military says that as part of the unusual event one of its<br />

F-16 jets crashed in northern Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit, File)


ART & CULTURE<br />

SUNdAY,<br />

FeBrUArY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

8<br />

Tom Ford puts ‘Pussy Power’ center<br />

stage at NY Fashion Week<br />

Tom Ford on Thursday put female<br />

empowerment center stage at NY Fashion<br />

Week, kicking off the global Fall/Winter<br />

<strong>2018</strong> season with models prowling the<br />

runway as cat women, very much wearing<br />

the trousers.<br />

If the biannual style fest battles an<br />

identity crisis as top-name labels flee to<br />

Europe, the 56-year-old Texan-born<br />

designer turned movie director was not<br />

one to let the #MeToo movement pass<br />

him by.<br />

On the first day of New York's first<br />

women's fashion week since the sexual<br />

harassment watershed exploded, the Ford<br />

woman of Fall/Winter <strong>2018</strong> is an alley cat,<br />

a superwoman with a "Pussy Power"<br />

purse. With barely a skirt in sight, the pant<br />

suit ruled. Models prowled the catwalk,<br />

their legs enveloped in tight pants, leggings<br />

or opaque tights of red, orange, yellow and<br />

green leopard print -- messy hair kept off<br />

their forehead protest-style with black<br />

headbands, owning the streets. If pink<br />

pussy hats were the uniform of women<br />

demonstrators against the Trump<br />

administration -- a reference to the<br />

president's use of a vulgarity on a leaked<br />

Access Hollywood tape to refer to<br />

women's genitals -- then Ford's cat theme<br />

took the play on words to another level.<br />

Even without the animal print pants,<br />

there were jaguar and zebra print kitten<br />

heels, tight lame leggings, a riot of sequins,<br />

patchwork and snakeskin on oversized<br />

coats, and boxy blazers -- belted for<br />

business. All eyes were on the models'<br />

pins; apart from daring cut-out backs<br />

barely skimming the top of the seat and<br />

cut-out waists, there were few flashes of<br />

flesh. Dresses were restricted to highnecked<br />

minis. In a throwback to hip-hop<br />

models wore silver ball hoop earrings, and<br />

there were lashings of black -- the color<br />

actresses opted to wear at the Golden<br />

Globes to protest against harassment.<br />

"Every single thing you design, at least in<br />

the luxury sector, has to be potent," Ford<br />

told Women's Wear Daily in an interview.<br />

"It has to be the most amazing thing. No<br />

one needs just another black skirt."<br />

"I get calls from our store managers<br />

all the time saying we need more<br />

things that are more expensive. When<br />

(they) say more expensive, they mean<br />

more special," he added.<br />

His models, led by 16-year-old Kaia<br />

Gerber, daughter of supermodel<br />

Cindy Crawford, debuted a new<br />

collection of cosmetics called Extreme<br />

and were watched by the likes of<br />

Julianne Moore and Zayn Malik. -<br />

Red carpet empowerment - Tadashi<br />

Shoji tapped into the post-Harvey<br />

Weinstein world by offering women a<br />

sleek, powerful red carpet collection<br />

oozing 1940s Hollywood glamour,<br />

modernized with cut outs, pleating<br />

and plenty of black.<br />

Women, he said, must never<br />

apologize for what they chose to wear<br />

or for wanting to look seductive --<br />

regardless of how male harassers may<br />

choose to excuse predatory behavior<br />

given a woman's looks.<br />

Justice League deleted scene shows<br />

Superman’s black suit<br />

Bottega Veneta immersed New<br />

York Friday in the art of Italian<br />

living, transforming the American<br />

Stock Exchange Building into a chic<br />

home with a roaring fire, as models<br />

sashayed down the runway in<br />

pajamas and sipped wine, reports<br />

BSS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Italian luxury label's Big<br />

Apple show, to celebrate the<br />

opening of its largest boutique in<br />

the world on Madison Avenue, was<br />

one of the most coveted tickets in<br />

an otherwise flailing Fashion Week<br />

as top US talent decamps to<br />

Europe. It was the first runway<br />

show in the historic Renaissance<br />

Revival building, the exheadquarters<br />

of the American Stock<br />

Exchange, reimagined as a cozy<br />

chic luxury apartment that<br />

advertised understated Italian<br />

elegance -- precisely the wares now<br />

on sale on Madison.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Italian art of living begins<br />

and ends in the home," advised the<br />

program notes. Guests were given a<br />

fake newspaper feting the new<br />

store, referred to as "Maison," just<br />

to make sure they got the point.<br />

<strong>The</strong> set was complete with<br />

fireplace, easy chairs and elegant<br />

dining room, where at the end of<br />

the show, models poured into the<br />

living area, chatting and sipping<br />

wine.<br />

<strong>The</strong> show itself pulled out all the<br />

stops, sending out 65 models in<br />

different looks, headlined by Kaia<br />

Gerber and Gigi Hadid.<br />

Actresses Priyanka Chopra and<br />

Julianne Moore sat front row,<br />

Moore making it a fashion hat trick<br />

Bottega Veneta<br />

at home on<br />

New York<br />

runway<br />

after attending Tom Ford and Tory<br />

Burch. <strong>The</strong> fall/winter <strong>2018</strong><br />

collection was very sleek,<br />

sophisticated and luxurious -- a<br />

masterclass in understated<br />

European elegance at the expense<br />

of headline- grabbing bling with not<br />

a puffer coat in sight.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were silk pajamas in<br />

sumptuous jewel colors worn under<br />

exquisitely tailored winter coats.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was animal print and<br />

patchworks of color blocks, yet it<br />

was never gaudy, never kitsch.<br />

It was an explosion of color --<br />

warm tones for winter, yellow, red<br />

and orange, with pointy ankle boots<br />

and a copious amount of bags to<br />

highlight a mainstay of their global<br />

business empire.<br />

Justice League was one of the most<br />

expensive movies of all time, and<br />

sadly for fans and the studio Warner<br />

Bros, the returns were nowhere near<br />

they had hoped. This movie for the<br />

first time brought together DC's most<br />

powerful superheroes, but various<br />

factors made it a mess, albeit an<br />

enjoyable one. Critics brought up<br />

weak villain, uneven tone, and poor<br />

CGI, reports BBC.<br />

One of the reasons Justice League<br />

was doomed to fail was that it was a<br />

vision of two vastly different directors.<br />

It was being directed by Zack Snyder<br />

first, but after he had to drop out of<br />

the project after a family tragedy, Joss<br />

Whedon, who was already writing the<br />

movie, was invited to direct. <strong>The</strong><br />

resulting movie was neither a purely<br />

Zack Snyder movie, nor a Joss<br />

Whedon one. Zack Snyder fans<br />

have been clamouring for a<br />

'Snyder Cut' of the film for a<br />

while now. <strong>The</strong>y believe that<br />

Zack Snyder would have made a<br />

perfect Justice League movie,<br />

and it was Joss Whedon who<br />

ruined it. While not exactly a<br />

Zack Snyder cut, these fans may<br />

get a few deleted scenes in the<br />

movie.<br />

A scene, that is shorter than a<br />

minute, and that is available on<br />

the internet shows Superman's<br />

fabled black suit. Henry Cavill,<br />

who played the role of Superman<br />

in the film, had teased a black<br />

suit on his Instagram account.<br />

But the finished product did not<br />

have anything to do with the<br />

suit.<br />

<strong>The</strong> clip (above) answers the<br />

question. Whether Warner Bros<br />

and DC had intended anything<br />

more than a glimpse of the black<br />

suit, we do not know. For those<br />

who do not know, black<br />

Superman is canon. He wore the<br />

black suit after his resurrection<br />

in the series <strong>The</strong> Death of<br />

Superman.<br />

Avengers: Infinity War is still more<br />

than two months away from<br />

release, but the hype is already<br />

building. Infinity War is the<br />

beginning of the end of the giant<br />

story that began with Iron Man in<br />

2008 in Marvel Cinematic<br />

Universe. Currently, Black Panther,<br />

Marvel's latest film that will hit<br />

theatres on February 16, may be<br />

dominating the headlines, but it is<br />

Infinity War that is on everybody's<br />

minds, reports Reuters.<br />

Meanwhile, Marvel may<br />

inadvertently have spoiled what<br />

will happen in the upcoming film in<br />

a video they released to celebrate<br />

the 10th anniversary of Marvel<br />

Cinematic Universe. In the video,<br />

there is a fleeting shot of Thanos'<br />

Infinity Gauntlet that shows four<br />

gems or stones inlaid in it. <strong>The</strong> Mad<br />

Titan will probably acquire all or at<br />

least most Infinity Stones in the<br />

film, but the shot may have<br />

revealed that he will have acquired<br />

four stones by the end of the film.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gauntlet shows Power Stone,<br />

Space Stone, Reality Stone, and<br />

Mind Stone. Because of the trailer,<br />

we know that he will have Power<br />

Stone and Space Stone, but Reality<br />

Stone and Mind Stone are new.<br />

Avengers Infinity<br />

War video shows<br />

Thanos' Infinity<br />

Gauntlet is<br />

missing only two<br />

stones<br />

Only two stones are out of his grasp<br />

now. Time Stone, that is safe with<br />

Doctor Strange (we hope), and Soul<br />

Stone, that has not appeared in<br />

Marvel Cinematic Universe till<br />

now. For those who do not know,<br />

Infinity Stones have immense<br />

power and their creation predates<br />

the creation of the universe. Reality<br />

Stone, for example, allows its<br />

wielder to bend and reshape reality,<br />

create a new, alternative reality,<br />

and so on.<br />

If Thanos gets all the gems, one<br />

thing is clear that even the<br />

combined might of Avengers,<br />

Guardians of the Galaxy, Doctor<br />

Strange, and others will not be able<br />

to stop him. Avengers: Infinity War<br />

will release on April 27.<br />

H o r o S c o P e<br />

ArIeS<br />

(March 21 - April 20): If others go out of<br />

their way to pick holes in your<br />

arguments today just ignore them.<br />

Having said that, it could be there is<br />

something you have overlooked and at least one<br />

kind person will try to warn you, so don't be too<br />

eager to be rude.<br />

TAUrUS<br />

(April 21 - May 21): Your main task<br />

today is to resist the temptation to look<br />

at the world as if everything that<br />

happens is a disaster or a tragedy. Focus<br />

only on good news today - there is still plenty of it if<br />

you care to look. It's about attitude, not events.<br />

GeMINI<br />

(May 22 - June 21): Check the small<br />

print carefully before putting pen to<br />

paper today because you could have<br />

been misled into thinking that you<br />

have got the best of a deal when, in fact, others will<br />

profit a lot more than you do. Details are always<br />

important.<br />

cANcer<br />

(June 22 - July 23): <strong>The</strong> more others<br />

want you to do something you don't<br />

think is in your best interests the more<br />

you must resist. Your arguments for<br />

giving it a miss may not sound convincing but what<br />

matters is that you stick to your guns. <strong>The</strong>y can't<br />

force you.<br />

Leo<br />

(July 24 - Aug. 23): Cosmic activity in<br />

your fellow fire sign of Aries has filled<br />

your head with no end of big ideas but<br />

not all of them are practical, so don't get<br />

carried away. You are under no obligation to hurry,<br />

so bide your time and think things through.<br />

VIrGo<br />

(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23): Someone who<br />

usually has only nice things to say<br />

about you will go right the other way<br />

and say something hurtful today, but<br />

you must not let it get to you. Sometimes you can<br />

be too sensitive for your own good. Don't take<br />

yourself so seriously.<br />

LIBrA<br />

(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23): You have<br />

nothing to prove and lots to gain and<br />

everything to look forward to. That is<br />

the message of the stars today and<br />

even if you don't quite believe it what happens<br />

over the next few days will bring a smile to your<br />

face. It's about time!<br />

ScorPIo<br />

(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22): If someone you<br />

don't know very well tells you what a<br />

great guy you are it's a sure sign they are<br />

after something. That something is<br />

most likely to be your money, so act cool and don't<br />

give them a thing, no matter how nicely they ask.<br />

SAGITTArIUS<br />

(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Your current run<br />

of good fortune is sure to come to an<br />

end eventually but there is no reason<br />

to suppose it will be any time soon.<br />

<strong>The</strong> planets indicate there are plenty of good<br />

things still to look forward to, the first of which<br />

will arrive today.<br />

cAPrIcorN<br />

(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20): For some strange<br />

reason you can see enemies in every<br />

direction at the moment but most if<br />

not all of them exist only in your<br />

imagination, so get a grip on yourself and get<br />

things done. Your only real enemy is your lack of<br />

self-belief.<br />

AQUArIUS<br />

(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19): You tend to believe in<br />

yourself to such a degree that you think<br />

nothing is beyond you, and that's good,<br />

but even an Aquarius has limits and you<br />

may need to remind yourself what those limits are. A<br />

little bit of realism will go a long way.<br />

PISceS<br />

(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20): Yes, you should<br />

let other people have the last word.<br />

Yes, you should let other people lead<br />

the way. You may not entirely<br />

approve of what they say, still less of what they<br />

do, but so long as you don't get the blame why<br />

should you worry?


SPORTS<br />

SUNDAy, FEBRUARy <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

9<br />

India bat, Iyer comes in for injured Jadhav.<br />

Rangana becomes<br />

the leading left-arm<br />

wicket-taker in Test<br />

history<br />

DHAKA: Sri Lanka<br />

veteran spinner Rangana<br />

Herathtouched another<br />

milestone on Saturday as<br />

the orthodox spinner has<br />

overtakenthe legendary<br />

Wasim Akram's tally of<br />

414 scalps to become the<br />

highest left-armed<br />

wicket-taker in Test<br />

history, reporst BSS.<br />

Herath obtained the<br />

record, during the 2nd<br />

test match between<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>and Sri<br />

Lanka, as Taijul Islam's<br />

attempted slog-sweep<br />

failed and wentstraight<br />

into the hands of<br />

Danushka Gunathilaka at<br />

the boundary. <strong>The</strong><br />

wicketcompleted a fourwicket<br />

haul for the 39-<br />

year-old spinner and was<br />

his 415thTest dismissal.<br />

Herath is now the 12th<br />

highest wicket-taker in<br />

history of Test, two<br />

wicketsbehind India's<br />

Harbhajan Singh and<br />

four wickets behind<br />

South Africa's DaleSteyn.<br />

Among currently active<br />

cricketers, only James<br />

Anderson (523) and<br />

Steyn havepicked up<br />

more Test wickets than<br />

the former Sri Lankan<br />

skipper.<br />

Just last week, Herath<br />

became the only third Sri<br />

Lankan bowler after<br />

SriLankan great Muttiah<br />

Muralitharan and<br />

Chaminda Vaas to<br />

complete 500dismissals<br />

across all formats in<br />

international cricket.<br />

That feat had come inthe<br />

first Test against<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> which ended<br />

in a draw.<br />

Rangana now has 415<br />

wickets from 89 Test<br />

appearances for Sri<br />

Lanka with anaverage of<br />

28 and a best of 127-9.<br />

He has picked up a fivewicket<br />

haul in Test, a<br />

staggering 33 times over<br />

thecourse of his career,<br />

while registering nine 10-<br />

wicket hauls.<br />

Australia v England: Glenn Maxwell hits 39 in emphatic victory.<br />

Photo: Internet.<br />

BCB name 15-memebr<br />

squad for 1st T20 with<br />

five new faces<br />

DHAKA: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Cricket Board<br />

(BCB) today announced a 15-member squad<br />

for the first T20I against visiting Sri Lanka,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new T20I skipper Shakib Al Hasan is<br />

back after recovering from injury and opener<br />

Soumya Sarkar has also been included in the<br />

squad.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new faces in the squad are Afif Hossain,<br />

Ariful Haque, Zakir Hasan, Mahidy Hasan<br />

and Abu Jayed Rahi.<br />

All these players have been rewarded for<br />

their impressive performance in the fifth<br />

edition of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Premier League<br />

(BPL).<br />

Young star Afif had a tournament to<br />

remember in the Under-19, <strong>2018</strong> World Cup<br />

where he delivered some amazing all-round<br />

performances throughout the tournament.<br />

He has scored 276 runs including four half<br />

centuries with an average of 46. He also<br />

picked up nine wickets with the ball<br />

including a five-wicket haul.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first T20I between <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and Sri<br />

Lanka will be held on February 15 at the<br />

Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> T20 squad: Shakib Al Hasan<br />

(captain), Mushfiqur Rahim (wicket keeper),<br />

Tamim Iqbal, Soumya Sarkar,<br />

Mahmudullah Riyad, Sabbir Rahman,<br />

Mustafizur Rahman, Rubel Hossain,<br />

Mohammad Saifuddin, Abu Haider Rony,<br />

Abu Jayed Rahi, Ariful Haque, Mahedi<br />

Hasan, Zakir Hasan and Afif Hossain.<br />

Football life in China:<br />

From caveman Gazza to<br />

thankful Pato<br />

SHANGHAI: Paul Gascoigne described life<br />

in China in 2003 as "like being locked in a<br />

cave", but foreign stars in the countrytoday<br />

earn among the biggest wages in football<br />

and live more like kings than Neanderthals,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most talented English midfielder of<br />

his generation, Gascoigne was oneof the<br />

first big-name footballers to arrive in China<br />

when he made the shockdecision to be a<br />

player-coach of second division Gansu<br />

Tianma.<br />

Now 50 and fighting alcoholism,<br />

Gascoigne lasted just a handful of gamesat<br />

the tail-end of his career and in a<br />

subsequent book the man fondly knownas<br />

"Gazza" described a nightmarish existence.<br />

"I hated it at first, especially the food. We<br />

had duck's head, duck'seyes, chicken feet<br />

and a lot of bat," Gascoigne said in the book<br />

"Gazza: MyStory". His anecdotes about his<br />

stint in Gansu, even now one of the<br />

leastdeveloped provinces in China, depicted<br />

a backwater where nobody understoodhim<br />

and there was nothing to do. It fitted a<br />

Western stereotype of life inChina -- strange<br />

food, strange language and strange<br />

environment. But China -- and Chinese<br />

football -- has come a long way since the<br />

early 2000s on the back of a booming<br />

economy, now the world's second largest<br />

after the United States.<br />

Shanghai SIPG a year ago shattered the<br />

Asian transfer record to sign Brazilian<br />

attacking midfielder Oscar from Chelsea for<br />

60 million euros. Shanghai Shenhua at the<br />

same time lured Carlos Tevez to China on<br />

reported wages of 730,000 euros a week,<br />

making him at that time the bestearningfootballer<br />

on the planet. Tevez has<br />

since returned to Boca Juniors after failing<br />

to settle -- acommon theme throughout his<br />

career.<br />

Now 50 and fighting alcoholism,<br />

Gascoigne lasted just a handful of gamesat<br />

the tail-end of his career and in a<br />

subsequent book the man fondly knownas<br />

"Gazza" described a nightmarish existence.<br />

"I hated it at first, especially the food. We<br />

had duck's head, duck'seyes, chicken feet<br />

and a lot of bat," Gascoigne said in the book<br />

"Gazza: MyStory".<br />

Nicolas Anelka and Didier Drogba were<br />

two other big-name stars who arrivedin<br />

China to great fanfare and hefty wage<br />

packets but similarly beat a fastretreat,<br />

appearing in just over 30 games between<br />

them for Shenhua in 2012-2013.<br />

Photo: BBC.<br />

Mahmudullah<br />

disappointed<br />

with result<br />

DHAKA: <strong>Bangladesh</strong> stand<br />

in captain Mahmudullah<br />

said heis very mush<br />

disappointed for their<br />

massive 215 runs defeat that<br />

helped SriLanka to clinch<br />

the Test series, reports BSS.<br />

He was speaking at a postmatch<br />

session at Sher-e-<br />

Bangla<br />

National<br />

CricketStadium at Mirpur.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> skipper<br />

said,"Feeling really<br />

disappointed because we<br />

knewthe pitch would get us<br />

a result. In this sort of a<br />

wicket you should cash in on<br />

the first innings. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

bowlers did the job really<br />

well, keeping thepressure<br />

on us every time we came<br />

out."<br />

He said, "Our bowlers<br />

[only] did well in patches.<br />

One positive was theintent<br />

from Mominul. He played<br />

spinners on the front foot as<br />

well as theback."<br />

Sri Lankan skipper<br />

Dinesh Chandimal said,<br />

"This was a really good<br />

series.<strong>The</strong> first game was a<br />

nightmare for the bowlers<br />

and this one was a<br />

nightmarefor the batters.<br />

<strong>The</strong> guys executed our game<br />

plans really well out in<br />

themiddle. After the first<br />

game we thought the second<br />

pitch might be a<br />

turningwicket. We were<br />

surprised, because we have<br />

all the experienced<br />

spinners."<br />

"Credit goes to Roshen<br />

Silva who had an<br />

outstanding series-- even<br />

KusalMendis and<br />

Dhananjaya-- and also all<br />

the bowlers, he added."<br />

Dananjaya takes five as Sri Lanka clinch series.<br />

Clippers<br />

deal Griffin<br />

his first<br />

loss with<br />

new team<br />

LOS ANGELES: Lou<br />

Williams scored a teamhigh<br />

26points as the Los<br />

Angeles Clippers defeated<br />

the Detroit Pistons 108-<br />

95,spoiling Blake Griffin's<br />

bid to beat his old team on<br />

Friday night, reporsts BSS.<br />

Montrezl Harrell came<br />

off the bench to score 18<br />

points and DeAndre<br />

Jordan added 17 rebounds<br />

as the visiting Clippers<br />

snapped the Pistons' fivegame<br />

winning streak.<br />

"With the style Doc<br />

(coach Rivers) has put into<br />

place, we got some<br />

prettysolid pieces and we<br />

have shown that in the last<br />

few games. So far so<br />

good,"said Williams.<br />

One longtime piece was<br />

missing for the Clippers,<br />

but it didn't matter.<strong>The</strong>y<br />

dealt Griffin to Detroit last<br />

month and Friday was his<br />

first opportunityto get<br />

even, but instead it turned<br />

into his first loss.<br />

Griffin had re-signed<br />

with the Clippers in July<br />

with<br />

the<br />

understandingthat he'd be<br />

a 'Clipper for life.' His<br />

tenure with the Clippers<br />

after inkinga $171 million<br />

contract lasted just over<br />

half a season.<br />

Zlatan nears return<br />

as Man Utd vow to<br />

keep fighting<br />

MANCHESTER, United Kingdom: Zlatan<br />

Ibrahimovicis nearing a return to fitness<br />

as Manchester United seek to strengthen<br />

theirgrip on second place in the Premier<br />

League when they visit Newcastle<br />

onSunday, reports BSS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former Paris Saint-Germain striker<br />

has struggled to get back to hisbest since<br />

suffering cruciate knee ligament damage<br />

during a Europa Leaguevictory over<br />

Anderlecht last April.<br />

He made his comeback in the reverse<br />

fixture against Newcastle at OldTrafford<br />

in November, a match that Jose<br />

Mourinho's side won 4-1, but has<br />

notplayed since late December due to<br />

concerns over his knee.<br />

"Zlatan started training with the team<br />

two days ago," said Mourinho onFriday.<br />

"So he has been two days with the group<br />

and is improving."<br />

Mourinho would be extremely cautious<br />

about throwing him straight back<br />

intoaction on Sunday, although his squad<br />

is otherwise in reasonably good health.<br />

Defenders Eric Bailly and Daley Blind are<br />

both expected to return fromankle<br />

injuries before the end of February,<br />

although midfielder MarouaneFellaini<br />

will not make his comeback until March<br />

as he recovers from kneesurgery.<br />

Last month's defeat to Tottenham is the<br />

only blemish on United's <strong>2018</strong> todate,<br />

with no goals conceded in their other six<br />

league and cup games so farthis year, all<br />

of which have been won.<br />

A 2-0 victory over Huddersfield last<br />

week, in which new signing<br />

AlexisSanchez was outstanding, helped<br />

United make minor inroads into<br />

ManchesterCity's colossal lead, although<br />

the gap was still 13 points going into<br />

thisweekend's fixtures.<br />

Making up that ground in 12 matches is a<br />

near-impossible task but full-back<br />

Antonio Valencia has made it clear that<br />

United must keep up the fight,even if<br />

only to delay the inevitable.<br />

Valencia referred to the remarkable title<br />

race of 2012, when United led byeight<br />

points with six games left but ended up<br />

losing the title to ManchesterCity on the<br />

final day.<br />

- 'Keep fighting' -<br />

"We need to keep going," he said. "A few<br />

years ago, we lost a title whenwe were<br />

eight points ahead and there were only a<br />

few games left. Now, we havea lot more<br />

games to play and we need to keep<br />

fighting."<br />

United's best hope of a trophy this season<br />

is probably the FA Cup, inwhich United<br />

will visit Huddersfield for a fifth-round<br />

tie later this month,while they play<br />

Sevilla in the last-16 of the Champions<br />

League.<br />

Islam Slimani is set to make his<br />

Newcastle debut on loan from<br />

Leicesterafter the Algeria forward<br />

recovered from a thigh problem.<br />

Rafa Benitez's side are in danger of an<br />

immediate return to theChampionship<br />

following an eight-game run in the league<br />

since their last homewin at the end of<br />

October.<br />

Failure to beat a Manchester United side<br />

who have lost on just one oftheir past 13<br />

visits to St James's Park would see the<br />

hosts post their worsthome run for<br />

almost 19 years.<br />

Slimani is confident his new side can<br />

turn the tide by extendingMourinho's<br />

six-game winless run in the league on<br />

Tyneside.<br />

"I'm ready if the manager needs me," said<br />

the Magpies' new arrival. "I'vesettled in<br />

well and am keen to help the team climb<br />

the table."<br />

Photo: Internet.<br />

Top-ranked Johnson<br />

shares Pebble Beach<br />

Pro-Am lead<br />

SAN FRANCISCO: World number one<br />

Dustin Johnsonfired eight birdies in a<br />

seven-under par 64 on Friday to grab a<br />

share of thesecond-round lead<br />

alongside rookie Beau Hossler at the<br />

Pebble Beach NationalPro-Am, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

Johnson, playing on the par-71<br />

Monterey Peninsula course, one of<br />

three inuse for the tournament, had<br />

just one bogey as he gained ground on<br />

overnightco-leader Hossler.<br />

Hossler, who played the par-72<br />

Spyglass Hill, had five birdies in a fiveunder<br />

67 that put him on 12-under as<br />

well.<br />

<strong>The</strong> leading duo were two strokes in<br />

front of Julian Suri, who carded afourunder<br />

67 at Monterey Peninsula to get<br />

to 10-under and Troy Merritt, whoshot<br />

a five-under 67 at Spyglass Hill.<br />

Five-time major-winner Phil<br />

Mickelson, a four-time winner in<br />

thetournament that teams amateurs<br />

from the world of big business, sports<br />

andcelebrity with the pros, put himself<br />

in the mix for the weekend with a<br />

bogey-free 65 at Monterey Peninsula<br />

that left him tied for fifth on nine-under<br />

par.<br />

"I am having fun," said the 47-yearold<br />

American, who is seeking a 43rd<br />

USPGA Tour title and his first since the<br />

2013 British Open.<br />

He hit nine of 13 fairways and 15 of 18<br />

greens in regulation but said<br />

heexpected a tougher challenge when<br />

he plays the par-72 Pebble Beach Golf<br />

Linkson Saturday. "I think Pebble's a<br />

little bit tougher because the greens are<br />

a littlefirmer and smaller," he said "But<br />

if you play well, you can birdie and<br />

scorelow on all three (courses)."<br />

World number two Jon Rahm of<br />

Spain had five birdies without a bogey<br />

in his<br />

five-under par 67 at Pebble Beach on<br />

Friday. That put him alongside<br />

Mickelson<br />

in the group of six players sharing<br />

fifth place on nine-under, which also<br />

included former world number one<br />

Jason Day who posted a six-under 65<br />

atMonterey Peninsula.<br />

Northern Ireland star Rory McIlroy,<br />

playing the tournament for the<br />

firsttime, was five-under for the<br />

tournament through 13 holes of the<br />

second roundwhen disaster struck at<br />

Monterey Peninsula's driveable parfour<br />

fifth -- his14th hole of the day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> leading duo were two strokes in<br />

front of Julian Suri, who carded afourunder<br />

67 at Monterey Peninsula to get<br />

to 10-under and Troy Merritt, whoshot<br />

a five-under 67 at Spyglass Hill.<br />

He nearly drove the green and putted<br />

his eagle attempt to within 10 feet.But<br />

he needed four more putts from there,<br />

recording a double-bogey on thehole.<br />

He added two more bogeys on the way<br />

to a three-over 74. He was one-under<br />

for the tournament, with work to do on<br />

Saturday to makethe 54-hole cut.


ECONOMY & BUSINESS<br />

SUnDAy,<br />

THE<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY<br />

FEBrUAry <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

10<br />

Uber settles with Waymo<br />

on self-driving<br />

Business Desk<br />

uber and Waymo have reached a<br />

settlement over claims uber stole<br />

trade secrets from the self-driving<br />

company, reports BBC.<br />

As part of the agreement, uber is<br />

giving a 0.34% uber stake to<br />

Waymo, worth approximately<br />

$245m (£177m).<br />

uber has also agreed not to use<br />

Waymo's technology in its selfdriving<br />

cars, though it maintains it<br />

never did.<br />

uber's chief executive, Dara<br />

khosrowshahi, expressed "regret"<br />

over the way his company had<br />

handled the issue.<br />

in a statement, he said to Waymo:<br />

"While we won't agree on everything<br />

going forward, we agree that uber's<br />

acquisition of Otto could and should<br />

have been handled differently."<br />

Otto was a self-driving trucking<br />

company co-founded by former<br />

Google employee Anthony<br />

Levandowski. it was acquired by<br />

uber for $650m in 2016.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deal comes after four days in a<br />

san Francisco federal court in which<br />

former uber chief executive Travis<br />

kalanick took the stand.<br />

He was accused of orchestrating a<br />

plan to steal more than 14,000<br />

confidential files from Waymo when<br />

the firm was still part of Google. it is<br />

now owned by Google's parent<br />

company, Alphabet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> jury was shown internal emails<br />

referencing demands Mr kalanick<br />

was said to have made. He wanted<br />

"pounds of flesh" from Google, it was<br />

claimed. Mr kalanick said he used<br />

the phrase "from time to time".<br />

A vistors' pass for Mr Levandowski<br />

- dated at a time he was still working<br />

at Google - was also produced as<br />

evidence.<br />

uber's defence was that there was<br />

no proof it had used any of the<br />

disputed secrets in its technology, a<br />

position it still holds.<br />

"nor do we believe that uber has<br />

used any of Waymo's proprietary<br />

information in its self-driving<br />

technology, we are taking steps with<br />

Waymo to ensure our Lidar and<br />

software represents just our good<br />

work."<br />

<strong>The</strong> jury was asked to consider<br />

whether uber had used eight trade<br />

secrets - whittled down from an<br />

original list of 121 - in its self-driving<br />

technology. <strong>The</strong> details of the secrets<br />

were not made public - discussions<br />

about the content of the document<br />

happened in front of the jury in<br />

closed sessions.<br />

Waymo had sought damages,<br />

which could have totalled more than<br />

$1bn, and/or an injunction - a move<br />

that could have halted uber's work<br />

on autonomous driving.<br />

"We are committed to working<br />

with uber to make sure that each<br />

company develops its own<br />

technology," a Waymo spokesman<br />

said on Friday.<br />

"This includes an agreement to<br />

ensure that any Waymo confidential<br />

information is not being<br />

incorporated in uber Advanced<br />

Technologies Group hardware and<br />

software."<br />

China brings over<br />

68 mln people<br />

out of poverty<br />

in past 5 years<br />

Business Desk<br />

China lifted 68.53 million<br />

people out of poverty over<br />

the past five years, as it<br />

made impressive progress<br />

in poverty reduction,<br />

according to the state<br />

Council Leading Group<br />

Office of Poverty Alleviation<br />

and Development.<br />

it was equivalent to an<br />

annual reduction of at<br />

least 13 million. <strong>The</strong><br />

country's poverty rate<br />

dropped from 10.2 percent<br />

in 2012 to 3.1 percent in<br />

2017.<br />

China aims to eliminate<br />

absolute poverty by 2<strong>02</strong>0<br />

as part of the creation of a<br />

moderately prosperous<br />

society.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were around 30<br />

million Chinese living<br />

below the national poverty<br />

line at the end of last year.<br />

Policy makers have<br />

listed poverty alleviation<br />

as one of China's "three<br />

tough battles" for the next<br />

three years, along with risk<br />

prevention and pollution<br />

control. <strong>The</strong> year <strong>2018</strong> is a<br />

key year.<br />

More than 10 million<br />

people will shake off<br />

poverty in <strong>2018</strong>. About<br />

100 counties are expected<br />

to be removed from the<br />

poverty list, according to<br />

the leading group.<br />

A county can be removed<br />

from the list if no more<br />

than 2 percent of its<br />

residents earn less than<br />

2,300 yuan (around 350<br />

u.s. dollars) at 2010<br />

prices.<br />

in China's underdeveloped<br />

western regions, the<br />

threshold is 3 percent.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were still 30.46<br />

million rural people living<br />

below the national poverty<br />

line at the end of 2017,<br />

according to the national<br />

Bureau of statistics (nBs).<br />

Dow and S&P stay in<br />

correction territory<br />

Business Desk<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dow Jones industrial<br />

Average and the s&P 500<br />

remained in correction<br />

territory on Friday despite<br />

closing higher after another<br />

bumpy ride, reports BBC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dow ended up 1.4% at<br />

24,190 points, while the<br />

broader s&P was 1.5%<br />

higher at 2,619 points.<br />

Both have fallen 10% from<br />

the record highs hit on 26<br />

January, indicating a<br />

"correction".<br />

Despite the positive finish,<br />

both indexes posted their<br />

worst weekly losses since<br />

January 2016.<br />

Meanwhile, the nasdaq<br />

Composite rose 1.4% to<br />

6,874 points, giving the<br />

technology-focused index its<br />

worst week since February<br />

2016.<br />

"i don't think the market is<br />

focused on fundamentals at<br />

all - it's very volatile," said<br />

Anwiti Bahuguna at<br />

Columbia Threadneedle<br />

investments in Boston.<br />

in London, the FTse 100<br />

index ended the day down<br />

1.1% at 7,092 points,<br />

bringing this week's declines<br />

to about 5%. Other<br />

european markets also<br />

suffered on Friday, with<br />

Germany's Dax falling 1.4%<br />

and France's Cac 40<br />

shedding 1.25%.<br />

On Thursday, the Dow<br />

Jones fell by more than<br />

1,000 points for the second<br />

time this week, and Asian<br />

markets followed the<br />

downward trend, with<br />

Japan's nikkei 225 shares<br />

index closing down 2.3%.<br />

<strong>The</strong> big sell-offs around<br />

the world this week have<br />

been pinned partly on<br />

concerns over the prospect<br />

of higher interest rates.<br />

Bank of england deputy<br />

governor Ben Broadbent<br />

told the BBC that markets<br />

might have underestimated<br />

the prospect of a pick-up in<br />

inflation.<br />

"if you look at what<br />

happened last year,<br />

particularly in the united<br />

states but also other equity<br />

markets, there was<br />

extremely strong growth -<br />

big rises in prices - as people<br />

gradually realised how<br />

strong the global economy<br />

was," he said.<br />

"if markets are responding<br />

understandably to that<br />

growth, it's possible they<br />

weren't pricing in the risk<br />

that that same growth would<br />

produce some inflation and<br />

some rises in interest rates,<br />

and i think what you're<br />

seeing now is the effect of<br />

that realisation.<br />

FedEx and UPS hit as Amazon<br />

'plots shipping expansion'<br />

Business Desk<br />

Amazon is reportedly embarking on further<br />

expansion of its shipping services with a<br />

programme to pick up from companies that<br />

sell on its site, reports BBC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> firm is considering offering the<br />

service to other businesses as well,<br />

according to the Wall street Journal.<br />

investors dumped shares of existing<br />

shipping companies Fedex and uPs in<br />

response to the news.<br />

Amazon already offers shipping services<br />

to merchants that use its warehouses.<br />

under its Fulfillment by Amazon and<br />

other programmes, Amazon handles<br />

delivery of products that merchants store<br />

in the firm's warehouses, including to<br />

non-Amazon customers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new programme goes a step farther,<br />

including pick-up from the vendor,<br />

according to the Wall street Journal.<br />

it has started in London and expects to<br />

launch soon in Los Angeles, with the aim<br />

of expanding to other cities this year, the<br />

report said.<br />

Amazon did not respond to a request for<br />

comment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> e-commerce giant has long focused<br />

on speeding delivery of online purchases,<br />

eliminating the lag time that provides<br />

traditional stores an edge, while trying to<br />

reduce the costs of shipping, which hit<br />

$21.7bn (£15.7bn) in 2017.<br />

<strong>The</strong> focus has led the firm to invest<br />

billions in its logistics network, building<br />

warehouses, deploying aircraft and hiring<br />

delivery trucks.<br />

Amazon also purchased upmarket<br />

grocer Whole Foods last year. This week,<br />

the firm said it would start making twohour<br />

grocery deliveries from the stores for<br />

Prime customers in some cities.<br />

As Amazon's network expands, it has<br />

led to increased questions about how well<br />

longstanding shipping companies such as<br />

Fedex and uPs - which count Amazon as<br />

a customer - will compete.<br />

Fedex and uPs shares fell by more than<br />

2% on Friday morning as the market<br />

volatility continued.<br />

IMF chief urges<br />

Arab states to<br />

slash spending<br />

Business Desk<br />

iMF chief Christine Lagarde<br />

on saturday urged Arab<br />

countries to slash public<br />

wages and subsidies in order<br />

to rein in spending, achieve<br />

sustainable growth and<br />

create jobs.<br />

speaking at the one-day<br />

Arab Fiscal Forum in<br />

Dubai, Lagarde welcomed<br />

"promising" reforms adopted<br />

by some Arab countries, but<br />

insisted much more was<br />

needed to overcome daunting<br />

economic and social<br />

problems.<br />

Low oil prices are<br />

weighing on the finances of<br />

Arab oil exporters, while<br />

importers are battling with<br />

rising debt, unemployment,<br />

conflicts, terrorism and<br />

refugee inflows, the<br />

international Monetary<br />

Fund's managing director<br />

said.<br />

Almost all Arab<br />

countries have posted<br />

budget deficits over the<br />

past few years and Arab<br />

economies grew at just 1.9<br />

percent last year, half the<br />

global rate, according to<br />

the Arab Monetary Fund<br />

(AMF), which coorganised<br />

the event with<br />

the iMF.<br />

Yet Arab public spending<br />

remains very high, especially<br />

in oil-rich Gulf states, where<br />

government expenditures<br />

exceed 55 percent of gross<br />

domestic product, Lagarde<br />

said.<br />

she said many Arab<br />

governments had taken<br />

steps to contain spending,<br />

but the measures have often<br />

been temporary.<br />

Public spending reforms<br />

should focus on cutting<br />

costly subsidies and public<br />

wage bills whilst boosting<br />

efficiency in areas like<br />

health, education and public<br />

investment, she said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re is really no excuse<br />

for the continued use of<br />

energy subsidies," Lagarde<br />

said. "<strong>The</strong>y are extremely<br />

costly-averaging 4.5 percent<br />

of GDP among oil exporters<br />

and three percent of GDP<br />

among oil importers."<br />

Eurostar launches London-<br />

Amsterdam route<br />

Business Desk<br />

Channel Tunnel train<br />

operator eurostar is<br />

launching direct services<br />

between London and<br />

Amsterdam. Trains will<br />

run twice daily from 4<br />

April, with the journey<br />

from st Pancras to<br />

Amsterdam taking three<br />

hours and 41 minutes.<br />

But for an initial period,<br />

the eurostar service will<br />

only run direct one-way,<br />

from London to the Dutch<br />

city. Passengers travelling<br />

from Amsterdam to<br />

London will have to<br />

change at Brussels to<br />

clear passport controls.<br />

eurostar says the<br />

connection at Brussels is<br />

a temporary measure<br />

until the British and<br />

Dutch governments reach<br />

an agreement to allow<br />

passport checks to be<br />

conducted on departure<br />

in the netherlands. it says<br />

this should be in place by<br />

the end of 2019.<br />

it's been a long time<br />

coming, but finally<br />

passengers will have the<br />

option of travelling<br />

between the uk and the<br />

netherlands direct by rail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> German operator<br />

Deutsche Bahn<br />

announced and then<br />

cancelled a link between<br />

the uk and Dutch capitals<br />

five years ago. since then,<br />

eurostar's efforts have<br />

been plagued by technical<br />

and bureaucratic setbacks.<br />

uptake is likely to be<br />

small, at least at first.<br />

Whilst Brits are familiar<br />

with international train<br />

travel, the eurostar brand<br />

will be much newer to<br />

those on the other end of<br />

the line.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re will be only two<br />

trains a day from the uk.<br />

That compares to 70<br />

direct flights daily from<br />

London to Amsterdam,<br />

for example.<br />

Although eurostar<br />

cannot compete on<br />

flexibility of travel, the<br />

train company is putting<br />

itself in direct<br />

competition with the<br />

airlines on price. Fares<br />

start at £35 for a one-way<br />

ticket.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re will be those,<br />

particularly business<br />

travellers, who would<br />

prefer access to power<br />

sockets, free wifi and<br />

room to work on a train<br />

over the retail<br />

extravaganza of modern<br />

airports.<br />

Game-changing will be<br />

de-wrinkling the passport<br />

controls process on the<br />

return leg. Hassle-free,<br />

connected travel is a<br />

luxury many will be<br />

prepared to pay<br />

handsomely for.<br />

Loss deepens<br />

for Italy's BMPS<br />

despite bailout<br />

Business Desk<br />

italy's troubled bank Monte<br />

dei Paschi di siena (BMPs)<br />

suffered an even deeper loss<br />

in 2017 despite being bailed<br />

out, according to<br />

information released Friday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> net loss of 3.5 billion<br />

euros ($4.3 billion) was<br />

worse than the 3.2 billion<br />

loss it registered last year,<br />

and worse than the average<br />

of 3.2 billion euros expected<br />

by analysts according to<br />

Factset estimates.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 5<strong>02</strong> million euro loss<br />

in the final quarter of last<br />

year was double what<br />

analysts had been expecting.<br />

Founded in siena in 1472,<br />

BMPs has been in deep<br />

trouble since the eurozone<br />

debt crisis and is now<br />

majority owned by the italian<br />

state. An eu-approved<br />

bailout saw 5.4 billion euros<br />

of public money injected into<br />

the bank and many<br />

bondholders forced into<br />

becoming shareholders.


MISCELLANEOUS<br />

<strong>11</strong><br />

SUNDAY, FeBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

Mideast messes await Rex<br />

Tillerson on visit to region<br />

Middle East messes await Secretary<br />

of State Rex Tillerson as he embarks<br />

this weekend on a five-nation tour of<br />

the region, reports Reuters.<br />

From his first stop in Egypt to his<br />

last in Turkey, Tillerson will be<br />

confronting crises with partners and<br />

allies that threaten military success<br />

against the Islamic State group. <strong>The</strong><br />

other stops are Kuwait, Jordan and<br />

Lebanon, where he'll face mounting<br />

unease over the Trump<br />

administration's Mideast strategy,<br />

particularly its approaches to the<br />

Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iran.<br />

U.S. officials allowed on Friday that<br />

most of Tillerson's discussions would<br />

be difficult, singling out those in<br />

NATO ally Turkey as especially<br />

prickly given Turkish military action<br />

against U.S.-backed Kurdish rebels<br />

in northern Syria and escalating anti-<br />

American rhetoric in Ankara. But the<br />

officials said diplomacy is necessary<br />

to cement anti-IS gains and restore<br />

regional stability as the<br />

administration presses other nations<br />

and private companies to help with<br />

post-war reconstruction.<br />

Tillerson will arrive in Cairo late<br />

Sunday, days after Egyptian security<br />

forces launched major security<br />

operations against militants in the<br />

Sinai, Nile Delta and Western Desert.<br />

His meetings Monday include<br />

President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.S. is offering help countering<br />

extremism. Tillerson also will raise<br />

human rights and democracy issues,<br />

according to officials, who previewed<br />

the trip on condition they not be<br />

quoted by name. <strong>The</strong> timing is<br />

sensitive: El-Sissi is seeking a second<br />

four-year term with no serious<br />

contenders in a March presidential<br />

election. <strong>The</strong> opposition is boycotting<br />

as some potential rivals have been<br />

arrested or barred from running. He<br />

then travels to Kuwait to lead the<br />

U.S. delegation to two international<br />

gatherings: That of the 74 members<br />

in the U.S.-led anti-Islamic State<br />

coalition and a conference on Iraqi<br />

reconstruction.<br />

Tillerson will seek to sharpen the<br />

priorities of the coalition, many of<br />

whose members are increasingly<br />

distracted by national interests in<br />

Iraq and Syria. <strong>The</strong> U.S. officials said<br />

the aim was to keep the coalition<br />

focused on the complete defeat of IS<br />

and other groups, and then<br />

rebuilding war-devastated zones to<br />

prevent extremists from regaining<br />

territory. <strong>The</strong>y said the coalition<br />

would look at containment and<br />

elimination of IS outside of Iraq and<br />

Syria by strengthening intelligence<br />

sharing, law enforcement<br />

cooperation and counterextremist<br />

messaging.<br />

Tillerson will not be making any<br />

new U.S. assistance pledges at the<br />

Iraq Reconstruction Conference, the<br />

officials said. Instead, he'll press<br />

companies and banks to boost<br />

activities in Iraq to spur long-term<br />

development. Some 2,300<br />

representatives from the private<br />

sector, including from more than 100<br />

American companies, are slated to<br />

attend. In Kuwait City, Tillerson will<br />

meet Kuwaiti officials who are<br />

attempting to mediate a resolution to<br />

disagreements between Qatar<br />

against its Arab neighbors Bahrain,<br />

Saudi Arabia and the United Arab<br />

Emirates.<br />

In Jordan, Tillerson is doing<br />

damage control after President<br />

Donald Trump's recognition of<br />

Jerusalem as Israel's capital and<br />

decision to withhold aid money from<br />

the U.N. agency assisting Palestinian<br />

refugees. Jordan, which has a large<br />

Palestinian population, including<br />

refugees, is among the most<br />

concerned. Amman, Tillerson is<br />

expected to sign a multiyear,<br />

multibillion dollar U.S. aid package<br />

with Jordan to shore up the<br />

relationship. Tillerson finishes the<br />

trip in Ankara with surely tense talks<br />

with Turkish President Recep Tayyip<br />

Erdogan. <strong>The</strong> U.S. officials said<br />

Tillerson will repeat warnings for<br />

Turkey to show restraint in military<br />

operations in Kurdish areas of Syria.<br />

He'll look to address Turkey's<br />

concerns about its borders in way to<br />

avoid killing civilians.<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> United Islami Party organized Imam-Ulema assembly on Friday at Uttara Ajompur Govt<br />

Primary School Field.<br />

Photo: Riya Chawdhury<br />

North Korea says it can’t<br />

pay UN due to UN bank<br />

sanctions<br />

North Korea said Friday it can't pay<br />

nearly $184,000 in dues to the United<br />

Nations because of U.N. sanctions<br />

that prevent the transfer of funds from<br />

Pyongyang, reports Reuters.<br />

North Korea's U.N. Mission said<br />

sanctions imposed by the Security<br />

Council in early August on the Foreign<br />

Trade Bank of the Democratic<br />

People's Republic of Korea, which is in<br />

charge of international transactions,<br />

made payment impossible. <strong>The</strong><br />

mission said Ambassador Ja Song<br />

Nam met Undersecretary-General for<br />

Management Jan Beagle Friday<br />

afternoon to request the opening of<br />

"banking channels" to make the<br />

DPRK's required $183,458 payment<br />

for <strong>2018</strong> for the U.N.'s regular<br />

operations and separate budgets for<br />

peacekeeping and international<br />

tribunals.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Security Council imposed<br />

sanctions on the bank in a wideranging<br />

resolution following North<br />

Korea's first successful tests of<br />

intercontinental ballistic missiles<br />

capable of reaching the United States<br />

on July 3 and July 27. It imposed<br />

tougher sanctions in response to<br />

Pyongyang's sixth and strongest<br />

nuclear test explosion on Sept. 3, and<br />

even tougher measures in December<br />

after its test on Nov. 29 of its most<br />

powerful intercontinental ballistic<br />

missile yet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United States banned the<br />

Foreign Trade Bank from the U.S.<br />

financial system in 2013, and the<br />

DPRK Mission blamed the Trump<br />

administration for spurring last<br />

August's U.N. sanctions against the<br />

bank. A statement from the mission,<br />

given to <strong>The</strong> Associated Press late<br />

Friday, blamed the unilateral U.S.<br />

sanctions and "illegal and unlawful"<br />

U.N. sanctions resolutions<br />

"fabricated by the U.S. as a sponsor<br />

and its followers" for creating<br />

"enormous difficulties" and hindering<br />

normal activities such as paying U.N.<br />

dues.<br />

This "shows the ulterior political<br />

objectives of the sanctions maneuvers<br />

pursued by the U.S. and its followers<br />

and how cruel and uncivilized the<br />

sanctions are," the DPRK said. <strong>The</strong><br />

mission asked the U.N. to provide a<br />

"lifeline" and, through its<br />

management chief, "to secure<br />

promptly the bank transaction<br />

channel through which the DPRK can<br />

pay regularly its financial<br />

contribution."<br />

A DPRK diplomat, speaking on<br />

condition of anonymity because he<br />

was not authorized to speak publicly,<br />

said ambassador Ja also raised the<br />

issue of U.N. agencies and<br />

organizations providing humanitarian<br />

aid that can't get money into the<br />

country for their operations. <strong>The</strong><br />

Security Council resolution adopted in<br />

August does authorize its committee<br />

monitoring sanctions against North<br />

Korea to make exemptions on a caseby-case<br />

for humanitarian and<br />

economic activities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> DPRK diplomat stressed that<br />

his government has "faithfully" made<br />

its financial contributions to the U.N.<br />

in the past - and he said the exemption<br />

should be used to allow the DPRK "to<br />

pay its financial contributions without<br />

failure." <strong>The</strong> exemption should also be<br />

used to provide a banking channel for<br />

U.N. agencies and humanitarian<br />

organizations operating in the<br />

country, he said. According to the<br />

diplomat, U.N. management chief<br />

Beagle responded saying: "Let's try<br />

together to solve this issue, this<br />

problem."<br />

GD-221/18 (6 x 4)<br />

GD-220/18 (7 x 4)<br />

GD-222/18 (9 x 4)


UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

SATURDAy, DHAKA, FEBRUARy <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong>, MAgH 29, 1424 BS, JAMADi-UL-AwAL 24, 1439 HiJRi<br />

BNP supporters staged a protest for the second consecutive days at the capital.<br />

Old jail for Khaleda a<br />

govt-JP choice : Oli<br />

DHAKA : President of<br />

Liberal Democratic Party<br />

(LDP) Oli Ahmed on<br />

Saturday suspected that<br />

BNP Chairperson Khaleda<br />

Zia might have been kept at<br />

the abandoned central jail in<br />

Old Dhaka as part of a joint<br />

plan of the government and<br />

Jatiya Party Chairman HM<br />

Ershad, reports UNB.<br />

"We've heard she<br />

(Khaleda) was made to wear<br />

prisoner's uniform and kept<br />

in an old jail. What's the reason<br />

behind it?" he questioned<br />

at a press conference.<br />

Oli, an ex-BNP minister,<br />

further said, "Ershad, now<br />

freed, had been kept at the<br />

central jail at Najumuddin<br />

Road. I think Awami League<br />

and Ershad made the plan<br />

jointly (to keep her at the<br />

same jail). <strong>The</strong>re was no<br />

need to send her to an abandoned<br />

jail."<br />

LDP, one of the partners of<br />

the BNP-led 20-party<br />

alliance, held the press conference<br />

at its Tejgaon office<br />

to give the party's reaction to<br />

Khaleda's conviction and<br />

jailing.<br />

Oli questioned why the<br />

government has sent<br />

Khaleda to the old jail when<br />

there are two new central<br />

jails in Keraniganj and<br />

Kashimpur. "<strong>The</strong> government<br />

could have kept her in<br />

one of the two jails showing<br />

honour to her. It also could<br />

have kept her at her residence<br />

intensifying security."<br />

On Thursday, a special<br />

court here convicted<br />

Khaleda and sentenced her<br />

to five years' imprisonment<br />

in the Zia Orphanage Trust<br />

graft case.<br />

Half an hour after her conviction,<br />

Khaleda Zia was<br />

taken to Old Dhaka central<br />

jail at Najumuddin Road<br />

from Special Court-5 of<br />

Bakshibazar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LDP president said<br />

even the military-backed<br />

government kept Khaleda in<br />

a residence of Parliament in<br />

2007. "<strong>The</strong> current government<br />

must give answer to<br />

people's question someday<br />

as to why Khaleda Zia was<br />

not kept in such a residence."<br />

He observed that nobody<br />

in the country is eligible for<br />

getting division in jail if<br />

Khaleda, who is a former<br />

Prime Minister, a first lady,<br />

and the wife of a former<br />

Army Chief, is not given it.<br />

Oli said their party thinks<br />

Khaleda was convicted 'unfairly'<br />

as part of an 'evil' plan<br />

to keep her away from the<br />

next polls and destroy BNP.<br />

He demanded the government<br />

immediately release<br />

Khaleda from jail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LDP chief also<br />

expressed solidarity with<br />

BNP's all programmes<br />

announced seeking her<br />

release.<br />

Elbphilharmonie<br />

A Spectacular New Concert Hall in Hamburg<br />

INTERESTING NEWS DESK<br />

Exactly one year ago, on January <strong>11</strong>,<br />

2017, a new concert hall opened in<br />

Hamburg, Germany. Like a ship on dry<br />

dock, the new glassy construction resembles<br />

a hoisted sail and is set upon a giant<br />

brick warehouse, surrounded on three<br />

sides by water of Hamburg’s historic harbor.<br />

Since the first public performance, the<br />

Elbphilharmonie has won accolades in<br />

cultural circles because of its iconic architecture<br />

as well as for its brilliant acoustics<br />

and sound clarity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> old warehouse upon which the<br />

modern building sits was once the largest<br />

warehouse in the port and the only one at<br />

which ships could dock directly. <strong>The</strong> warehouse,<br />

called Kaiserspeicher, was built in<br />

1875 but was destroyed in the Second<br />

World War. In 1963, the ruins were blown<br />

up and a new warehouse was constructed<br />

in its place. It was renamed Kaispeicher.<br />

Until the 1990s, the Kaispeicher was used<br />

to store cocoa, tobacco and tea.<br />

With the rise of container traffic,<br />

Kaispeicher lost its importance and was<br />

eventually abandoned. In the early 2000s,<br />

the city of Hamburg undertook a multibillion-dollar<br />

redevelopment project of<br />

Hamburg’s harbor, converting 19th-century<br />

brick buildings and empty lots into<br />

residential, office and commercial space.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron<br />

were hired to design a new concert hall on<br />

top of the old Kaispeicher. After ten years<br />

of development and over 850 million<br />

Euros later, the Elbphilharmonie was officially<br />

opened.<br />

<strong>The</strong> façade of the Elbphilharmonie is<br />

made up of about a thousand curved glass<br />

windows.<br />

<strong>The</strong> roof is undulated, rising from the<br />

lower eastern end to its full height of 108<br />

meters at the tip of the peninsula. A curved<br />

escalator from the main entrance at the<br />

east side connects the ground floor with an<br />

observation deck, the Plaza, at the 8th<br />

floor, the top of the brick section.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Plaza, which is accessible to the public<br />

without tickets, offers a sweeping view<br />

of Hamburg and the Elbe.<br />

Photo: TBT<br />

Four Jubo Dal,<br />

JCD men held<br />

in Comilla<br />

COMILLA : Police arrested<br />

four leaders and workers of<br />

two local units of BNP-supported<br />

Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal<br />

and Jatiyatabadi Chhatra<br />

Dal (JCD) in Comilla on<br />

Saturday noon, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arrestees include president<br />

of the Comilla South<br />

unit of Jubo Dal, Ashikur<br />

Rahman Mahmud Wasim,<br />

also an ex-VP of Comilla<br />

Government Victoria College<br />

Central Students Union.<br />

Police arrested them as<br />

they attended a rally<br />

arranged to protest the verdict<br />

and five year jail sentence<br />

of Begum Khaleda Zia<br />

in Zia Orphanage Trust Graft<br />

Case.<br />

Comilla Kotwali Model<br />

Police Station Officer-incharge<br />

Abu Salam Miya said<br />

they were arrested on the<br />

basis of specific accusations<br />

against them. He, however,<br />

did not elaborate.<br />

BNP stages processions in<br />

city for 2nd day<br />

DHAKA : BNP leaders and<br />

activists brought out processions<br />

in the city for the second<br />

consecutive day on<br />

Saturday in protest against<br />

the imprisonment of their<br />

Chairperson Khaleda Zia in a<br />

graft case, reports UNB.<br />

Several hundred BNP followers,<br />

led by its standing<br />

committee member Mirza<br />

Abbas, first brought out a<br />

procession from Baitul<br />

Mukarram area around 1:20<br />

pm chanting slogans seeking<br />

the release of their party<br />

chief.<br />

BNP vice chairman<br />

Barkatullah Bulu, chairperson's<br />

adviser Zainul Abedin<br />

Farroque, organising secretary<br />

Fazlul Haque Milon, its<br />

central leaders Shaheed<br />

Uddin Chowdhury Anee,<br />

Mostafizur Rahman Babul<br />

and Shohidul Islam Babul,<br />

among others, joined the<br />

procession.<br />

When they came close to<br />

Fakirapool Water Tank area,<br />

police chased the protesters<br />

around 1:30 pm and dispersed<br />

them.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also arrested several<br />

leaders and activists from the<br />

area.<br />

Another group of BNP<br />

leaders and activists also<br />

brought out a procession<br />

from House Building lane<br />

near Bijoynagar around<br />

1:25pm demanding the<br />

release of Khaleda.<br />

Police also chased the BNP<br />

men and arrested eight of<br />

them, including south city<br />

unit leader Nabiullah Nabi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BNP followers<br />

brought out the rally as part<br />

of their two-day protest programme<br />

against Khaleda's<br />

conviction.<br />

On Friday, they staged<br />

demonstrations across the<br />

country, including in the<br />

capital, demanding<br />

Khaleda's release.<br />

BNP called the two-day<br />

protest programme on<br />

EU teams to visit Rohingya<br />

camp Monday<br />

DHAKA : Four teams of<br />

Members of European<br />

Parliament (MEPs) comprising<br />

<strong>11</strong> MEPs will visit a<br />

Rohingya camp in Cox's<br />

Bazar on Monday to see<br />

their plight on the ground,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

One of the teams arrived<br />

here on Saturday and three<br />

others are scheduled to<br />

reach on Sunday morning.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y will go to Cox's<br />

Bazar from Dhaka on the<br />

same day and spend the<br />

whole day in Rohingya<br />

camp on Monday, an official<br />

told UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> delegation members<br />

will also discuss trade and<br />

rights issues during their<br />

visit.<br />

Members of the European<br />

Parliament's Subcommittee<br />

on Human Rights (DROI)<br />

are Pier Antonio Panzeri<br />

(Chair), Joachim Zeller,<br />

Soraya Post and Barbara<br />

Lochbiler.<br />

Urmas Paet will represent<br />

the European Parliament's<br />

Committee on Foreign<br />

Affairs (AFET).<br />

Marc Tarabella will represent<br />

the delegation for relations<br />

with the countries of<br />

Southeast Asia and the<br />

Association of Southeast<br />

Asian Nations (DASE).<br />

<strong>The</strong> members of the delegation<br />

for Relations with<br />

the countries of South Asia<br />

(DSAS) are Jean Lambert<br />

(Chair), James Nicholson,<br />

Richard Corbet, Wajid<br />

Khan and Sajjad Karim.<br />

Some of the MEPs are<br />

likely to visit Myanmar<br />

after<br />

completing<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> visit to see what<br />

steps are taken in Myanmar<br />

side to ensure safe return of<br />

Rohingyas, officials said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> European Union is<br />

likely to come up with more<br />

pressure on Myanmar this<br />

month so that it acts<br />

promptly and creates an<br />

environment for the sustainable<br />

return of<br />

Rohingyas to their homeland<br />

from <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

"I'm sure there'll be new<br />

(EU) council conclusions on<br />

Myanmar in February. I<br />

hope there'll be more pressure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only thing is to put<br />

more pressure on<br />

Myanmar," EU Head of<br />

Delegation Ambassador<br />

Rensje Teerink told UNB<br />

recently.<br />

In October last year, the<br />

Council of the EU in its conclusions<br />

said it may consider<br />

additional measures if<br />

the situation does not<br />

improve but also stands<br />

ready to respond accordingly<br />

to positive developments.<br />

However, it is yet to know<br />

what the conclusions will<br />

contain-whether it will be<br />

arms embargo or targeted<br />

sanctions on Myanmar government<br />

and army.<br />

On January 16,<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong> and Myanmar<br />

signed a document on<br />

'Physical Arrangement'<br />

which will facilitate the<br />

return of Rohingyas to their<br />

homeland<br />

from<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

'Physical<br />

Arrangement' stipulates<br />

that the repatriation will be<br />

completed preferably within<br />

two years from the start<br />

of repatriation.<br />

Community Health Care Providers resumed their hunger strike with a demand for<br />

job nationalization in front of National Press Club, Dhaka. Photo: Star Mail<br />

Price largely untamed despite<br />

record rice import<br />

DHAKA : Average retail price of coarse rice<br />

continues to remain high in the country<br />

despite a record high import of the staple in<br />

the current financial year (2017-18), reports<br />

UNB.<br />

"A record high amount of rice imports did<br />

not contribute significantly to retail rice price<br />

reductions in the local market," stated a<br />

recently released market report of the United<br />

States Department of Agriculture (USDA).<br />

<strong>The</strong> report - <strong>Bangladesh</strong>: Grain and Feed<br />

Update - quoted <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Bank estimates<br />

to note that rice is being imported at Tk.<br />

37.89 a kg from India, but retail prices in the<br />

local market are 19 percent higher than actual<br />

cost. Though government silos have 29<br />

percent higher stocks (8.24 lakh MT) as of<br />

end-January comparing to the corresponding<br />

period of last year, the USDA noted, the<br />

average retail price for coarse rice remained<br />

as high as Tk. 45 per kilogram, 24 percent<br />

higher than last year.<br />

Recently Commerce Minister Tofail<br />

Ahmed has said rice price would not drop<br />

below Tk. 40 in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

Government is currently buying Aman rice<br />

from farmers at Tk. 39 a kg and public sector<br />

rice purchase is expected to be doubled from<br />

already declared three lakh MT to six lakh<br />

MT, USDA stated.<br />

As of February 6, in the current fiscal<br />

(2017-18), public and private sectors together<br />

imported a record 28.50 lakh MT of rice,<br />

which is 21 times more than what the country<br />

imported in the entire 2016-17 fiscal.<br />

In the last fiscal, government needed not to<br />

import a single grain of rice while private<br />

traders also imported just 1.33 lakh MT.<br />

In the first seven months of current fiscal,<br />

government imported 7.47 lakh MT with<br />

more imports in the pipeline. Around same<br />

time private sector imported over 21 lakh<br />

MT of rice. USDA report stated that the<br />

Food Ministry has a plan to import 15 lakh<br />

MT of rice in FY 2017-18 to boost public<br />

stocks, and has imported less than half the<br />

amount till end-January, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

"Following the current pace of rice imports<br />

for public stocks, it will be a challenge for the<br />

government to realize its intended target,"<br />

observed USDA report also noting that the<br />

government-to-government (G2G) agreement<br />

of 1.5 lakh MT rice import from<br />

Thailand has been terminated due to ontime<br />

supply failures, and the authorities have<br />

not yet decided how to fill the gap.<br />

On the other hand, private sector rice<br />

imports have continued rapidly due to higher<br />

prices in the local market, and in order to<br />

lessen the panic of possible lower production<br />

in the next Boro season due to flood risk, the<br />

report added.<br />

Sylhet BCL men<br />

'beat' 2 journos<br />

SYLHET : <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Chhatra<br />

League (BCL) activists allegedly<br />

beat two television journalists at<br />

Mirjajangal of the city on<br />

Saturday over the spelling of the<br />

organisation's name in a<br />

Facebook post, reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> victims are Gopal<br />

Bardhan, district correspondent<br />

of Independent TV, its cameraperson<br />

Madhab Karmakar.<br />

Madhab said BCL leaders<br />

Rajesh and his men, belonging<br />

to Tushar group, assaulted them<br />

and tried to snatch their camera<br />

in front of Nimbark Ashram at<br />

noon. Local journalists took<br />

them to Osmani Medical<br />

College Hospital, he said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cameraperson also said<br />

his Facebook account has<br />

been hacked and a post was<br />

made from there about the<br />

spelling of Chhatra League.<br />

Officer-in-charge of Kotwali<br />

Police Station Gausul Hossain<br />

said police visited the spot. "Legal<br />

action will be taken if any written<br />

compliant is lodged," he said.<br />

BNP stages processions<br />

in city for 2nd day<br />

DHAKA : BNP leaders and<br />

activists brought out processions<br />

in the city for the second<br />

consecutive day on Saturday<br />

in protest against the imprisonment<br />

of their Chairperson<br />

Khaleda Zia in a graft case,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

Several hundred BNP followers,<br />

led by its standing<br />

committee member Mirza<br />

Abbas, first brought out a<br />

procession from Baitul<br />

Mukarram area around 1:20<br />

pm chanting slogans seeking<br />

the release of their party chief.<br />

BNP vice chairman<br />

Barkatullah Bulu, chairperson's<br />

adviser Zainul Abedin<br />

Farroque, organising secretary<br />

Fazlul Haque Milon, its<br />

central leaders Shaheed<br />

Uddin Chowdhury Anee,<br />

Mostafizur Rahman Babul<br />

and Shohidul Islam Babul,<br />

among others, joined the procession.<br />

When they came close to<br />

Fakirapool Water Tank area,<br />

police chased the protesters<br />

around 1:30 pm and dispersed<br />

them. <strong>The</strong>y also<br />

arrested several leaders and<br />

activists from the area.<br />

Another group of BNP<br />

leaders and activists also<br />

brought out a procession<br />

from House Building lane<br />

near Bijoynagar around<br />

1:25pm demanding the<br />

release of Khaleda.<br />

Police also chased the BNP<br />

men and arrested eight of<br />

them, including south city<br />

unit leader Nabiullah Nabi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BNP followers brought<br />

out the rally as part of their<br />

two-day protest programme<br />

against Khaleda's conviction.<br />

On Friday, they staged<br />

demonstrations across the<br />

country, including in the capital,<br />

demanding Khaleda's<br />

release.<br />

BNP called the two-day<br />

protest programme on<br />

Thursday, around an hour<br />

after a special court here convicted<br />

Khaleda Khaleda and<br />

sentenced her to five years'<br />

imprisonment in the muchtalked-about<br />

Zia Orphanage<br />

Trust graft case.<br />

Shakib to fight graft<br />

as ACC 'goodwill<br />

ambassador'<br />

DHAKA :All-rounder<br />

Shakib Al Hasan is going to<br />

sign as an Anti-Corruption<br />

Commission (ACC) goodwill<br />

ambassador to campaign<br />

against corruption,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

<strong>The</strong> signing ceremony<br />

will be held at the ACC's<br />

office at Segun Bagicha in<br />

Dhaka on Sunday, said a<br />

press release.<br />

ACC Chairman Iqbal<br />

Mahmud will preside over<br />

the signing ceremony.<br />

Captain in Twenty20<br />

International and Tests<br />

Shakib Al Hasan is considered<br />

as the greatest cricketer<br />

to have ever played for<br />

<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />

Shakib is acknowledged<br />

as the best all-rounder in<br />

the world with the highest<br />

current rankings in all formats<br />

of the game.<br />

Book fair abuzz with<br />

weekend visitors<br />

DHAKA : A large number<br />

of weekend visitors of all<br />

ages particularly children<br />

were seen yesterday on<br />

the 10th day of the Amar<br />

Ekushey Granthamela-<br />

<strong>2018</strong>, which has turned<br />

into a vibrant and festive<br />

gathering of booklovers,<br />

authors, publishers and<br />

researchers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stall attendants<br />

were seen busy dealing<br />

with the visitors and<br />

smiles flashed on the face<br />

of the publishers as holiday<br />

crowd flocked to different<br />

stalls and pavilions.<br />

According to the website<br />

of Bangla Academy, a total<br />

of <strong>11</strong>34 books of different<br />

genres of literature and<br />

branches of knowledge<br />

were published in the<br />

book fair till today.<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />

Editorial and News Office: K.K Bhaban (Level-04) 69/K, Green Road, Panthapath, Dhaka-1205. Tel : +88<strong>02</strong>-96<strong>11</strong>884-85, Cell : 01832166882; Email: Editor : editor@thebangladeshtoday.com, Advertisement: ads@thebangladeshtoday.com, News: newsbangla@thebangladeshtoday.com, contact@thebangladeshtoday.com, website: www.thebangladeshtoday.com

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