The Bangladesh Today (11-02-2018)
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Sunday<br />
Dhaka : February <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong>; Magh 29, 1424 BS; Jamadi-ul-awal 24, 1439 hijri<br />
www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtbangla.com<br />
Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.16; No.54; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00<br />
InTeRnaTIOnal<br />
David Sorensen becomes<br />
second Trump aide to<br />
quit amid abuse claims<br />
>Page 7<br />
aRT & CulTuRe<br />
Tom Ford puts 'Pussy<br />
Power' center stage at<br />
NY Fashion Week<br />
>Page 8<br />
SPORT<br />
India bat, Iyer<br />
comes in for<br />
injured Jadhav<br />
>Page 9<br />
UN says they<br />
are monitoring<br />
BD situation<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> United Nations has said<br />
their political colleagues are studying<br />
the situation in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and called<br />
for calm, reports UNB.<br />
"Yes and we are continuing to monitor<br />
the situation on the ground. As you're<br />
aware, we did appeal for calm and we<br />
expressed our concern at the violence<br />
and we continue to do so," Deputy<br />
Spokesman for the UN Secretary General<br />
Farhan Haq told reporters in a regular<br />
briefing on Friday.<br />
Responding to a question from a<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i journalist on BNP<br />
Chairperson Khaleda Zia's verdict, the<br />
UN Deputy Spokesman said if they<br />
have anything more to say about that,<br />
they will say at that point.<br />
"We're monitoring all the various<br />
developments," he said.<br />
BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia, also a<br />
former prime minister, was jailed for<br />
five years on Thursday after she was<br />
found guilty in the Zia Orphanage Trust<br />
corruption case.<br />
6 burnt in city<br />
transformer<br />
blast<br />
DHAKA : Six students of a madrasha<br />
sustained burn injuries as a transformer<br />
blasted in old Dhaka's Bangshal<br />
area on Saturday morning, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> injured were identified as Saber,<br />
Sajjad, Ashik, Soleman, Mostakin and<br />
Abdur Rahman, all aged between 7-8<br />
years. <strong>The</strong>y are students of Mohammadia<br />
Islamia Hafezia Madrasa.<br />
Dhaka Medical College and Hospital<br />
sources said a fire broke out when the<br />
transformer exploded near the two-stoery<br />
madrasa building around 8:30am,<br />
leaving them injured.<br />
<strong>The</strong> victims were taken to the burn<br />
unit of DMCH, said Bachchu Miah, in<br />
charge DMCH police outpost.<br />
Zohr<br />
05:19 AM<br />
12:17 PM<br />
04:14 PM<br />
05:55 PM<br />
07:10 PM<br />
6:34 5:52<br />
Report on Rohingya<br />
massacre alarming: UN<br />
It necessitates thorough investigation<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> United Nations has<br />
described the latest report by a news<br />
agency on the killing of Rohingya<br />
Muslims in Myanmar as very alarming.<br />
"We're aware of this latest report, the<br />
details of which are very alarming,"<br />
Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary<br />
General Farhan Haq told reporters in regular<br />
briefing at the UN on Friday.<br />
He said the findings of the report once<br />
more attest to the need for a full and thorough<br />
investigation by the authorities of all<br />
violence in Rakhine State and attacks on<br />
the various communities there.<br />
"And, of course, the Secretary-<br />
General, as you know, has called for the<br />
release of the two detained journalists<br />
and we continue to press for that," said<br />
the Deputy Spokesman.<br />
Reuters has reported that in<br />
September last year, Buddhist villagers<br />
and Myanmar troops were responsible<br />
for killing 10 Rohingya men and burying<br />
them all in the same grave.<br />
<strong>The</strong> number of Rohingya arrivals from<br />
Myanmar to <strong>Bangladesh</strong> since August 25<br />
last year now stands over 688,000, indicating<br />
that Rohingyas are still coming<br />
despite a repatriation plan is in progress<br />
between the two countries.<br />
British Foreign Secretary Boris<br />
Johnson, now on a two-day visit here, on<br />
Friday said the plight of the Rohingya and<br />
the suffering they have had to endure is<br />
one of the most shocking humanitarian<br />
disasters of their time.<br />
"This is a man-made tragedy that<br />
could be resolved with the right political<br />
will, tolerance and cooperation from all<br />
those involved," he said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> British Foreign Secretary visited<br />
Rohingya camp in Kutupalong on<br />
Saturday morning and saw and heard<br />
for himself the terrible things these people<br />
have been through.<br />
DHAKA : Jatiya Party on Saturday<br />
picked Rezwan Ahmed and Barrister<br />
Shamim Haidar Patwary as its candidates<br />
for the by-polls to<br />
Brahmanbaria-1 (Nasirnagar) and<br />
Gaibangha-1 (Sundarganj) constituencies<br />
respectively, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y will vie in the by-election with<br />
party symbol 'Plough', said a press<br />
release signed by Press and Political<br />
Secretary of Jatiya Party Chairman<br />
HM Ershad.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Election Commission has set<br />
the Brahmanbaria-1 and<br />
Gaibandha-1 parliamentary by-polls<br />
for March 13. February 14 is the last<br />
He will be talking to State Counsellor<br />
Aung San Suu Kyi and other regional<br />
leaders about how they can work<br />
together to resolve this appalling crisis.<br />
On Thursday night, Myanmar<br />
Ambassador in Dhaka Lwin Oo said they<br />
are working actively with <strong>Bangladesh</strong> on<br />
the voluntary, safe and dignified return of<br />
Rohingyas to their homeland from<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> with a good neighbourly spirit.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> disputes that emerge between<br />
neighbouring countries must be<br />
resolved amicably through bilateral<br />
negotiations," the envoy said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Myanmar envoy said terrorism<br />
and extremism constitute one of the<br />
most serious threats to civilized world.<br />
"We can't condone terrorism in any<br />
form and manifestation."<br />
He claimed that men from the villages<br />
in Rakhine State were recruited to join<br />
the terrorists and militants in fighting<br />
the security forces.<br />
"Myanmar and <strong>Bangladesh</strong> jointly<br />
can be a bridge between South and<br />
Southeast Asia," said the Ambassador.<br />
He said air, land and sea connectivity<br />
between the two countries can play an<br />
important role in increasingly globalised<br />
world to create favourable conditions<br />
for better understanding among<br />
the people and nations in the region.<br />
"I hope that the friendly relations and<br />
cooperation between <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and<br />
Myanmar would continue to grow in the<br />
days to come," said the Ambassador.<br />
On January 16, <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and<br />
Myanmar signed a document on<br />
'Physical Arrangement' which will facilitate<br />
return of Rohingays to their homeland<br />
from <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 'Physical Arrangement' stipulates<br />
that the repatriation will be completed<br />
preferably within two years from the<br />
commencement of the repatriation.<br />
A transmitter explosion caused severe burning to a madrasa student's body in the Alubazar area of<br />
Bangshal. He was later admitted into the burn unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Photo: Star Mail<br />
JP picks candidates for B'baria-1,<br />
Gaibangha-1 by-polls<br />
date for the aspirant candidates to<br />
submit their nomination forms to<br />
the returning officers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> forms will be scrutinised on<br />
February 16 and candidates will have<br />
to withdraw nomination papers until<br />
February 23.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two seats fell vacant following<br />
the deaths of Fisheries and Livestock<br />
Minister Brahmanbaria-1 MP<br />
Muhammed Sayedul Hoque and<br />
Gaibandha-1 MP Golam Mostafa.<br />
Sayedul Hoque died on December<br />
16 while Golam Mostafa died on<br />
December 19 from his injuries he<br />
suffered in a road accident a month<br />
earlier.<br />
Ten Rohingya Muslim men with their hands bound kneel as members of the Myanmar security<br />
forces stand guard in Inn Din village September 2, 2017. Photo : Handout via Reuters<br />
BNP announces<br />
protest prog for<br />
another three days<br />
DHAKA : BNP on Saturday announced<br />
another round of three-day countrywide<br />
programme from Monday to<br />
Wednesday to register the party's<br />
protest against the jailing of its chairperson<br />
Khaleda Zia, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programmes are also meant for<br />
mounting pressure on the government<br />
to release her immediately from jail.<br />
BNP senior joint secretary general<br />
Ruhul Kabir Rizvi announced the programmes<br />
at a press briefing at BNP's<br />
Nayapaltan central office.<br />
As part of the programmes, he said,<br />
the party followers will stage a human<br />
chain programme on Monday while an<br />
hour-long sit in on Tuesday and a<br />
hunger strike from 9am to 5pm on<br />
Wednesday.<br />
Rizvi said their party's district, thana,<br />
upzila and city units will observe the<br />
programmes at their convenient time<br />
and place, while the venues for staging<br />
the programmes in the capital will be<br />
announced later.<br />
On Thursday last, a special court here<br />
convicted Khaleda and sentenced her to<br />
five years' imprisonment in the Zia<br />
Orphanage Trust graft case.<br />
Around an hour later, BNP called a<br />
two-day protest programme for Friday<br />
and Saturday.<br />
BNP leaders and activists brought out<br />
processions in the capital on Friday and<br />
Saturday chanting slogans seeking<br />
Khaleda's release, but police dispersed<br />
them minutes later.<br />
Woman held in<br />
Rajshahi along with<br />
'leaked question'<br />
RAJSHAHI : A woman was arrested<br />
near Government P N High School in<br />
the city along with a 'leaked SSC<br />
question paper' on Saturday, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arrestee, also mother of an SSC<br />
examinee, was making solution of a<br />
Math question after collecting the<br />
'leaked question' over her mobile<br />
hand set around 10:00am, said witnesses.<br />
When other guardians queried<br />
about the matter, she tried to leave<br />
the place hurriedly. Later, the<br />
guardians caught her and<br />
handed over her to<br />
police.<br />
Aman Ullah, officer-incharge<br />
of Boalia Police<br />
Station, said a woman<br />
was held along with a<br />
'leaked question'. But<br />
details cannot be disclosed<br />
until today's exam<br />
is finished.<br />
Earlier on February 4,<br />
the government declared<br />
a bounty of Tk 5 lakh<br />
each for handing over to<br />
the authorities the criminals<br />
involved in question<br />
paper leakage on social<br />
media sites.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i charged<br />
with 'IS-inspired'<br />
Australia stabbing<br />
DHAKA : A 24-year-old <strong>Bangladesh</strong>i<br />
woman was charged with terrorism<br />
after an alleged "Islamic State-inspired"<br />
stabbing in Australia's Melbourne,<br />
reports an Australian newspaper,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
Momena Shoma, a student and<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i national, was remanded in<br />
custody on one count of engaging in a<br />
terrorist act after facing Melbourne<br />
Magistrates Court, local police said during<br />
a briefing on Saturday.<br />
She is accused of stabbing a 56-yearold<br />
man in the neck while he was asleep<br />
at his home in Callistemon Rise, Mill<br />
Park, on Friday afternoon, repots the<br />
newspaper, <strong>The</strong> Age.<br />
Police say that she was 'self-radicalised'.<br />
Victoria Police acting Deputy<br />
Commissioner Ross Guenther said<br />
comments made by the woman when<br />
she was interviewed by police led them<br />
DHAKA : BNP senior leader Barrister<br />
Moudud Ahmed on Saturday alleged<br />
that their party chief Khaleda Zia has<br />
not yet been given division in jail though<br />
she was a former prime minister,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
"It's a matter of regret that our leader<br />
(Khaleda) has not yet been given division<br />
though she is a three-time Prime<br />
Minister," he said.<br />
Moudud, also a counsel for Khaleda,<br />
brought the allegation while talking to<br />
reporters at the gate of old central jail at<br />
Nazimuddin Road in the capital before<br />
meeting her. He said 18 categories of<br />
prisoners, including ex-prime minister,<br />
are entitled to get division under the jail<br />
code. "But she (Khaleda) has not been<br />
given that." <strong>The</strong> former law minister<br />
said they will file an appeal against the<br />
lower court verdict as soon as they get a<br />
certified copy of the judgment.<br />
Later, Moudud and four other<br />
Khaleda's lawyers-Barrister Jamiruddin<br />
to believe the incident was terrorismrelated.<br />
"In the course of some disclosures in<br />
the interview it became apparent that<br />
circumstances led them to believe it was<br />
a terror attack," he said. "That then saw<br />
the Joint Counter Terrorism Team take<br />
over."<br />
<strong>The</strong> alleged attack was witnessed by<br />
the man's five-year-old daughter, who<br />
was not injured.<br />
Police and neighbours said Shoma<br />
was wearing a burqa at the time.<br />
Police said the woman was a<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>i national who travelled to<br />
Melbourne on February 1 on a student<br />
visa and was renting a room in the 56-<br />
year-old's Mill Park home.<br />
A neighbour told the Herald Sun<br />
newspaper the man managed to call her<br />
and she rushed to his home where she<br />
found him in the garage surrounded by<br />
a pool of blood.<br />
Khaleda not given division yet: Moudud<br />
Sircar, former attorney general AJ<br />
Mohammad Ali, Abdur Rezzak Khan and<br />
Khandker Mahbub Hossain-entered the<br />
jail at 4:20pm and came out around 6 pm.<br />
After meeting the BNP chairperson,<br />
Moudud said they will appeal against<br />
the lower court verdict on Monday or<br />
Tuesday if they get the certified copy of<br />
the judgment.<br />
He said Khaleda has been kept at a<br />
lonely prison, which is far from people.<br />
"She has been given food like ordinary<br />
prisoners." Mentioning that domestic<br />
help Fatima has been serving her for the<br />
last 15-20 years, Moudud said but she is<br />
not allowed to serve Khaleda. "It's not<br />
true that the BNP chairperson has been<br />
given division."<br />
On Thursday, a special court here<br />
convicted Khaleda and sentenced her to<br />
five year's imprisonment in Zia<br />
Orphanage Trust graft case.<br />
Later, she was taken to the old central<br />
jail at at Nazimuddin Road.
NEWS<br />
SUNDAY,<br />
FEBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
2<br />
43 BNP men held in<br />
Magura, B’baria<br />
DHAKA : Police in separate drives arrested 43 leaders and<br />
activists of BNP from different areas of the districts in last 24<br />
hours since Friday morning, reports UNB.<br />
UNB Magura correspondent reports: At least 15 leaders<br />
and activists of BNP were arrested from different areas of the<br />
district.<br />
Milton Mallik, general secretary of Shalikha upazila unit of<br />
BNP, was among the arrestees.<br />
Police arrested the BNP men carrying out vandalism and<br />
obstructing vehicular movement, said Tariqul Islam,<br />
additional superintendent of police.<br />
In Brahmanbaria, law enforcers in special drives arrested<br />
28 leaders and activists of BNP from different areas of the<br />
districts.<br />
Special drives are being conducted in all upazilas of the<br />
district to maintain law and order, said Md Imtiaz Ahmed,<br />
DIO-1 of special branch of district police.<br />
Worker dies in Sylhet<br />
stone quarry<br />
SYLHET : A worker was killed in a mudslide while he was<br />
extracting stones from a quarry in Bichhnakandi area of<br />
Gowainghat Upazila on Saturday morning, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deceased is identified as Ruhel Mia, 25, son of Jolal<br />
Mia of Chakua village in Nabiganj upazila in the district.<br />
Officer-in-charge of Gowainghat Police Station Hillol Roy<br />
said Ruhel died on the spot as a chunk of mud fell upon him<br />
while extracting stones from a deep pit around <strong>11</strong> am.<br />
<strong>The</strong> body was sent to M.A.G. Osmani Medical College<br />
Hospital for autopsy, he said.<br />
2 women slaughtered,<br />
1 arrested<br />
KISHOREGONJ : A man was arrested in an allegation of<br />
slaughtering his wife and his sister-in-law to death in sequel<br />
to a family feud at Borobangla village in Nikli uazila on<br />
Saturday, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deceased are Aysha Khatun, 22, an expecting mother<br />
and wife of the alleged killer Shaokat Ali, and Salma Akter,<br />
30, sister-in-law of the alleged.<br />
Local sources said, Shaokat beheaded her wife with a sharp<br />
weapon around <strong>11</strong>am at one stage of their altercation over a<br />
trifling matter. Later, the furious Shaokat rushed to his<br />
father-in-law's house at nearest Purbopara village and also<br />
slaughtered his sister-in-law there.<br />
Police, with the help of the locals, managed to nab the<br />
alleged killer while he was trying to flee the scene, said<br />
Kishoregonj District Police Super Md. Anwar Hossain.<br />
British pipeline outage puts<br />
drain on economy: data<br />
Britain's industrial output plunged in December and the<br />
trade deficit widened following a shutdown of a major North<br />
Sea oil pipeline, official data showed on Friday.<br />
Industrial production dived 1.3 percent compared with<br />
activity in November, the Office for National Statistics said in<br />
a statement.<br />
That was the largest decline since 2012 and was worse than<br />
market expectations of a 0.9-percent drop. It also followed a<br />
0.3-percent increase in November, the ONS said.<br />
"Mining and quarrying provided the only downward<br />
contribution, falling by 19.1 percent as a result of the<br />
shutdown of the Forties oil pipeline for a large part of<br />
December," the statistics office added.<br />
However, manufacturing output, which excludes mining<br />
and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply, grew by 0.3<br />
percent.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Forties pipeline system, which normally carries 40<br />
percent of UK oil and gas production in the North Sea, was<br />
offline for three weeks.<br />
Over the whole year, industrial production expanded by 2.1<br />
percent compared with 2016. That was the strongest increase<br />
since 2010 when it grew 3.2 percent.<br />
Manufacturing output meanwhile gained 2.8 percent<br />
during 2017.<br />
Separately, the ONS also revealed Friday that Britain's<br />
deficit in goods and services-the gap between exports and<br />
imports-widened by o3.8 billion ($5.3 billion, 4.3 billion<br />
euros) to o10.8 billion in the three months to December.<br />
A drop in Britain's oil exports-as well as large increases in<br />
the price of fuel imports-had the largest impact on the trade<br />
in goods deficit, which widened by o3.3 billion in the same<br />
period to o37.2 billion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> trade surplus in services narrowed by o0.5 billion to<br />
o26.4 billion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Forties pipeline, owned by oil group Ineos, transports<br />
around 450,000 barrels of crude oil per day.<br />
Its temporary closure came after a routine inspection<br />
found a hairline crack in the pipe just south of Aberdeen in<br />
Scotland, prompting emergency repairs that stopped oil and<br />
gas from platforms feeding into the system.<br />
Chad vows no more pay<br />
cuts under austerity drive<br />
Chad's finance minister says the country will not impose further<br />
cuts on civil servants' pay this year, after strikes and<br />
protests erupted over one of the most unpopular measures in<br />
an austerity programme.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re won't be further cuts this year," the finance and<br />
budget minister, Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul, told AFP in an<br />
interview on Thursday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government last month reduced civil servants' bonus<br />
pay by 50 percent, adding to a previous 50-percent cut in<br />
2016.<br />
Income tax was also hiked but "the lowest-income workers<br />
are now exempt" from it, Sabre Fadoul said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> impoverished state is enforcing cuts in public spending<br />
that the finance ministry says are vital to stave off bankruptcy.<br />
But the cuts have increased social tension and anger<br />
towards President Idriss Deby, in power since 1990.<br />
Trade unions initiated an indefinite general strike in the<br />
state sector on January 29, and followed this with strikes in<br />
the private sector on Monday and Tuesday.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also called for a "Day of Anger" on Thursday, but the<br />
protest drew only a meagre turnout amid tight security.<br />
Chad's economy has been badly hit by a downturn in the<br />
price of oil exports since 2015.<br />
<strong>The</strong> International Monetary Fund (IMF) opened up a<br />
three-year $312 million (254 million euro) credit line last<br />
June under a stabilisation programme.<br />
Chad has received $48.8 million of this but to gain access<br />
to a second tranche has to make progress in improving state<br />
finances. It also has to conclude negotiations with the<br />
world's biggest commodities trader, Glencore plc, over outstanding<br />
debts that Sabre Fadoul put at $1.36 billion.<br />
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) organized a press conference at National Press Club yesterday.<br />
Photo : Star Mail<br />
China, UNDP, UNFPA<br />
distribute relief materials<br />
in Nilphamari<br />
NILPHAMARI : United Nations<br />
Development Programme (UNDP),<br />
United Nations Population Fund<br />
(UNFPA) and the Chinese Embassy in<br />
Dhaka along with the district<br />
administration have distributed relief<br />
materials among the flood victims of<br />
Nilphamari on Saturday, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
In presence of Cultural Affairs<br />
Minister Asaduzzaman Noor,<br />
ilphamari Deputy Commissioner<br />
Mohammad Khaled Rahim handed<br />
over trunks to the flood victims,<br />
together with household materials<br />
and CGI sheets to help affected<br />
families recover from the damages.<br />
In <strong>Bangladesh</strong>, the 2017 South-<br />
Asian monsoons inundated the<br />
northern flood plains of the country,<br />
severely affecting 7 million people in<br />
31 districts.<br />
Flood waters destroyed 82,000<br />
houses and damaged many more,<br />
leaving 320,000 people in need of<br />
support to repair their homes and<br />
replace their damaged belongings<br />
once the flood waters receded.<br />
To support the flood response, the<br />
Ministry of Commerce (MoFCOM) of<br />
the People's Republic of China have<br />
partnered with the United Nations<br />
Development Programme (UNDP) to<br />
provide $4 million for early recovery<br />
efforts in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
As part of this joint initiative of<br />
UNDP and China, Rohingya women<br />
through the United Nations<br />
Population Fund (UNFPA), received<br />
life-saving reproductive health kits,<br />
medicines and supplies to health<br />
facilities particularly for women and<br />
girls of reproductive age.<br />
In total 13910 families in Kurigram,<br />
Gaibandha, Lalmonirhat, Bogra and<br />
Nilphamari districts received the relief<br />
materials and <strong>11</strong>8,000 women<br />
received emergency Reproductive<br />
Health kits in Cox's Bazar.<br />
Attending the distribution event, Li<br />
Guangjun, Chinese Economic and<br />
Commercial Counselor to <strong>Bangladesh</strong>,<br />
said that China "sympathized with the<br />
flood victims and refugees in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>" and "appreciated the<br />
humanitarian assistance provided by<br />
UNDP in partnership with other<br />
organizations."<br />
He hoped that the materials would<br />
help to improve the flood victims and<br />
refugees' lives.<br />
Asaduzzaman Noor said, "I hope<br />
this kind of support from UNDP and<br />
China will continue in future,<br />
whenever there is any disaster."<br />
He thanked the government of<br />
China and UNDP for extending their<br />
support. He also praised UNFPA, for<br />
taking extra care of the women and<br />
girls of reproductive age, considering<br />
gender-based violence.<br />
Sudipto Mukerjee, Country<br />
Director, UNDP <strong>Bangladesh</strong> said,<br />
"China has been increasingly<br />
supporting developing countries in<br />
humanitarian relief and recovery as<br />
well as advance the UN's 2030<br />
Sustainable Development Agenda.<br />
This partnership is a reflection of<br />
South-South Cooperation".<br />
Highlighting UNFPA's contribution,<br />
Iori Kato, Deputy Representative,<br />
UNFPA <strong>Bangladesh</strong> said, "UNFPA<br />
supported 26000 flood affected<br />
women and girls of reproductive age<br />
to ensure their reproductive health<br />
and rights needs and promote dignity<br />
of women and girls, improving their<br />
mobility and be able to access the<br />
lifesaving humanitarian aid".<br />
Among others, representatives from<br />
local government, NGOs, spoke at the<br />
event.<br />
US stocks end brutal week on benign<br />
note; European, Asian stocks dive<br />
Wall Street stocks ended a bruising<br />
week on a benign note courtesy of a<br />
late-session surge Friday, while equity<br />
markets in Europe and Asia fell<br />
sharply in volatile trading.<br />
US stocks lurched back and forth in a<br />
rollercoaster session, opening<br />
decisively higher, then tumbling deep<br />
into the red at midday before rising<br />
again and finishing strong.<br />
Europe's key markets extended the<br />
recent days' downturn to show<br />
substantial losses at the close following<br />
another spectacular drop in Asian<br />
shares.<br />
"How long can the selloff last? That<br />
is the million-if not billion-dollar<br />
question," Fawad Razaqzada at<br />
Forex.com said, adding that the<br />
absence of massive buyers at current<br />
low price levels was a worry.<br />
"We had plenty of volatility today<br />
and we'll see more next week," said Art<br />
Hogan, chief market strategist at<br />
Wunderlich Securities.<br />
"You have to go back to the financial<br />
crisis days to see this kind of volatility."<br />
DR Congo sees 10% levy<br />
on 'strategic metals'<br />
<strong>The</strong> world's biggest producer of cobalt, a key ingredient<br />
in modern batteries, plans a five-fold increase in tax on<br />
the commodity as part of an overhaul of its mining<br />
laws, industrial sources said Friday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Democratic Republic of Congo would impose a<br />
tax of 10 percent on so-called "strategic metals" under<br />
the plan, a copy of which was obtained by AFP.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government last year signalled its intention to<br />
reform its 20<strong>02</strong> mining code, which it considered to<br />
favour foreign investors at the expense of the economy.<br />
A first version of the draft law-examined by the lower<br />
house, the National Assembly, in December, and then<br />
by the Senate in January-envisaged a tax take of five<br />
percent.<br />
This has been revised upward to 10 percent, under a<br />
new draft approved by a joint commission of the Senate<br />
and National Assembly on January 27.<br />
At present, the state levies a tax of two percent on<br />
non-ferrous metals-copper and cobalt-which is based<br />
on the value of sales, from which some costs are<br />
deducted.<br />
<strong>The</strong> draft law is now in the hands of President Joseph<br />
<strong>The</strong> market's best hope for escaping<br />
the current cycle is if next week's US<br />
inflation data contain no bombshells<br />
and bond yields do not increase from<br />
their current range, Hogan said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dow Jones Industrial Average<br />
ended up 1.4 percent at 24,190.90 after<br />
swinging more than 1,000 points<br />
during the session.<br />
In spite of the robust finish, the<br />
Dow's weekly losses were the worst<br />
since January 2016 and investors are<br />
bracing for more turbulence ahead.<br />
"No one can say for sure, but things<br />
don't look pretty out there, given that<br />
the sharp falls haven't been bought this<br />
time around. So, things could get ugly<br />
really quick," Razaqzada said.<br />
Paris, London and Frankfurt all lost<br />
more than one percent.<br />
Asian trading floors were a sea of<br />
red, with concerns about tighter<br />
interest rates, particularly in the<br />
United States.<br />
Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tokyo<br />
were among the worst hit as investors<br />
piled into haven assets such as gold<br />
and the yen.<br />
Oil prices also tumbled, with US<br />
benchmark West Texas Intermediate<br />
losing $1.95 to $59.20 per barrel to<br />
suffer its biggest weekly loss in two<br />
years.<br />
Analysts attributed the drop to<br />
worries about oversupply given strong<br />
US oil output and to a spillover in<br />
volatility from equity markets.<br />
"Investments over the coming weeks<br />
could be something of an emotional<br />
roller-coaster ride," Rebecca O'Keeffe,<br />
head of investment at Interactive<br />
Investor, told AFP.<br />
A key trigger of the stocks pullback<br />
was a strong US jobs report a week ago<br />
that also showed rising US wage<br />
growth, fueling speculation the Federal<br />
Reserve will lift rates more than the<br />
three times already forecast this year.<br />
At the same time, the European<br />
Central Bank is on the verge of ending<br />
its crisis-era stimulus, while the Bank<br />
of England warned its main interest<br />
rates could rise faster than expected in<br />
<strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Kabila, Mining Minister Martin Kabwelulu said at an<br />
annual mining conference in South Africa this week.<br />
Sources in the mining industry said the prime<br />
minister will issue a decree to spell out the<br />
commodities on the "strategic metals" list, as the term<br />
does not exist under the current mining code.<br />
But, they said they had been informed by government<br />
experts that cobalt would be included.<br />
Shareholders in big mining corporations with<br />
interests in DRC, including Glencore and Rangold,<br />
have written to Kabila to express their concern, hoping<br />
that the latest version of the law will be revised, they<br />
added.<br />
<strong>The</strong> global boom for smartphones and electric cars<br />
has pushed up the price of cobalt to more than $80,000<br />
(almost 63,000 euros) a tonne, compared with less<br />
than $23,000 a tonne two years ago.<br />
DR Congo is also the top African producer of copper,<br />
which last year recovered from a slump that hit in 2014.<br />
Copper is currently trading at more than $6,800 a<br />
tonne, around 50 percent higher than at the trough of<br />
the downturn in February 2017.<br />
City high-rise catches fire<br />
DHAKA : A fire broke out at a 20-storey building in Purana<br />
Paltan area of the capital on Saturday morning, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fire broke out on the second floor of the high-rise,<br />
adjacent to Shawon Tower, in the area around 9:10am, said<br />
Mahfuz, duty officer at the fire service control room.<br />
Informed, five firefighting units from the headquarters and<br />
Khilgaon Fire Station rushed to the spot and are trying to<br />
douse the flame.<br />
It was not clear what caused the fire.<br />
2376 cases lodged for<br />
traffic rule violation<br />
DHAKA : Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) in a daylong<br />
drive on Friday lodged 2376 cases and realized Taka 7.76<br />
lakh on charges of violation of traffic rules, reports BSS.<br />
It also dumped 48 vehicles and put wrecker in 158 others,<br />
said an official release.<br />
Traffic department of police lodged the cases and realized<br />
the money from owners and drivers of different vehicles after<br />
conducting raids at different thana area in the capital city.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cases were lodged on charges of using hydraulic horn,<br />
hooter, beckon light, and tinted glasses.<br />
Vote for AL again to<br />
continue development: Amu<br />
JHALOKATI : Awami League Advisory Council Member and<br />
Industries Minister Amir Hossain Amu yesterday said<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is progressing fast and it is believed that the<br />
country would turn into a developed one before 2041, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
"<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is developing fast...If you want to continue<br />
this development, you have to vote the AL to power again<br />
under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina," he<br />
said, speaking at a view exchange meeting at Nabagram High<br />
School ground here.<br />
Amu was exchanging views with local Awami League<br />
leaders and workers with AL Nabagram Union President<br />
Kanchan Ali Mia in the chair.<br />
AL district unit General Secretary Khan Saifullha Panir,<br />
Joint Secretary Sultan Hossain Khan and Organizing<br />
Secretary Mojibul Haque Akandh, among others, addressed<br />
the meeting.<br />
Amu said BNP and Jamaat are conducting destructive<br />
activities to take the country backward. But, Awami League<br />
is working relentlessly for the betterment of the country, he<br />
added.<br />
"Awami League is working in every sector including health,<br />
education, women empowerment and power for the welfare<br />
of the common people," Amu said.<br />
Later, Amu joined the annual sports competition<br />
programme and distributed prizes among the winners at<br />
Haji Joyan Uddin Dwini Dakhil Madrasha.<br />
Advertisement floated to<br />
recruit 10,000 constables<br />
DHAKA : A circular has been published relating to recruit<br />
10,000 trainee recruit constable (TRC) with a view to<br />
augmenting the manpower of the police force.<br />
In accordance with the circular, 8500 men and 1500<br />
women will be recruited as TRC, said an official release.<br />
<strong>The</strong> aspirants have been requested to attend the physical<br />
and written examinations with necessary papers in the police<br />
lines of their home district on the particular date mentioned<br />
in the circular.<br />
Iraq banks on private sector<br />
for post-IS reconstruction<br />
Months after declaring victory over jihadists, war-battered<br />
Iraq hopes to attract billions of dollars from private investors<br />
as well as donors to fund its reconstruction.<br />
Baghdad is looking to drum up funds at a reconstruction<br />
conference in neighbouring Kuwait from February 12 to 14<br />
after announcing the defeat of the Islamic State group at the<br />
end of last year.<br />
<strong>The</strong> country is still reeling from the rise of IS and the<br />
punishing fightback it took to crush the jihadists, with<br />
swathes of its territory in ruins and millions of people<br />
displaced.<br />
Authorities in the resource-rich nation say there has been a<br />
heavy toll on oil, electricity and manufacturing<br />
infrastructure, as well as basic services such as water and<br />
sanitation.<br />
Iraq needs to raise $100 billion to rebuild, Prime Minister<br />
Haider al-Abadi has said, after the fight against IS and<br />
decades of sanctions and war.<br />
"It's a huge amount of money. We know we cannot provide<br />
it through our own budget," he said at the World Economic<br />
Forum in Davos, Switzerland last month.<br />
"That's why we now resorted to investment," he said.<br />
Iraq sits on some of the world's largest crude reserves,<br />
which Baghdad puts at 153 billion barrels, but the war against<br />
IS and a slump in world prices have diminished its oil<br />
revenues.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kuwait conference's second day will be devoted to the<br />
private sector's role in rebuilding Iraq, with more than 2,000<br />
companies and businessmen due to attend, according to the<br />
Gulf country.<br />
International organisations are to speak on the first day,<br />
while attending donor countries are expected to make<br />
announcements on the third.<br />
<strong>The</strong> US State Department has said that rather than "direct<br />
contributions", Washington has "focused on the private<br />
sector. It has teamed up with the US Chamber of Commerce<br />
to organise a delegation of over 150 American companies to<br />
travel to Kuwait" for the conference.<br />
Iraq-the second largest producer within OPEC after Saudi<br />
Arabia-has already called for help from investors worldwide,<br />
even as it seeks to ramp up output from its largely untapped<br />
reserves.<br />
Kuwait is setting aside its past differences with Iraq to host<br />
the summit.<br />
In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait after accusing its<br />
neighbour of "stealing" Iraqi oil from a field straddling the<br />
border.<br />
That sparked the first Gulf War, which ended after a US-led<br />
coalition ousted Iraqi forces from the emirate.<br />
Iraqis have since weathered international sanctions, a USled<br />
invasion in 2003 and the battle against IS.<br />
<strong>Today</strong>, some 2.6 million people remain displaced across<br />
the country, the International Organization for Migration has<br />
said.<br />
Satellite imagery shows some 26,000 houses are destroyed<br />
or seriously damaged, including more than 17,000 in the<br />
jihadists' former bastion of Mosul.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re is huge destruction and a huge need to mobilise<br />
support," said Erfan Ali, Iraq representative of the UN<br />
Human Settlements Programme.
METRO<br />
SUNDAY, FeBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
3<br />
5-day ‘Basanta<br />
Mela’ kicks off<br />
in city Sunday<br />
DHAKA : A five-day<br />
Basanta Mela and<br />
handicraft exhibition will<br />
kick off in city's Matijheel<br />
commercial area on<br />
Sunday, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> Small and<br />
Cottage Industries<br />
Corporation (BSCIC)'s<br />
Design Centre will arrange<br />
the fair at BSCIC Bhaban<br />
in Motijheel.<br />
<strong>The</strong> opening ceremony<br />
will be held at Joynal<br />
Abedin Exhibition Hall at<br />
BSCIC Design Centre<br />
around <strong>11</strong>:30am, said a<br />
press release.<br />
Handicrafts items will be<br />
displayed in 60 stalls at<br />
the fair. Besides, people<br />
who received training<br />
from the BSCIC Design<br />
Centre will get the chance<br />
to showcase their products<br />
at the fair.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fair will remain open<br />
to all from 10:00am to<br />
5:00pm everyday.<br />
Int’l Day of Women<br />
and Girls in Science to<br />
be observed Sunday<br />
DHAKA : <strong>The</strong> international community will<br />
observe Sunday as the International Day of<br />
Women and Girls in Science to ensure science<br />
and gender equality to achieve internationally<br />
agreed development goals, including the 2030<br />
Agenda for Sustainable Development, reports<br />
UNB.<br />
It is time to support and invest in women and<br />
girls who want to pursue careers in scientific<br />
research, said United Nations Secretary-<br />
General in a message to mark the special day<br />
observed annually on <strong>11</strong> February, according to<br />
the official website.<br />
"We need to encourage and support girls and<br />
women achieve their full potential as scientific<br />
researchers and innovators", he added.<br />
<strong>The</strong> UN chief called for "concerted, concrete<br />
efforts" to overcome stereotypes and biases,<br />
such as media representations of scientists and<br />
innovators as being mainly men.<br />
According to UN official website, the global<br />
community throughout the past 15 years has<br />
made many efforts to inspire and engage<br />
women and girls in science but they continued<br />
to be excluded from participating fully in<br />
science.<br />
However, UNESCO data shows only around<br />
30 per cent of all female students in higher<br />
education select the so-called STEM subjects -<br />
BNP leaders seen at the press conference of at Nayapaltan party office yesterday.<br />
science, technology, engineering or<br />
mathematics.<br />
In a joint statement, the Director General of<br />
the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural<br />
Organization (UNESCO) Audrey Azoulay and<br />
the Executive Director of UN Women<br />
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka said, one of the<br />
main tools for tackling gender inequality in the<br />
sciences is dismantling the barriers to girls and<br />
women, at home, in the classroom and in the<br />
workplace.<br />
This requires a change in attitudes and the<br />
challenging of stereotypes, they added.<br />
According to a study conducted in 14<br />
countries, the probability for female students<br />
of graduating with a Bachelor's degree,<br />
Master's degree and Doctor's degree in<br />
science-related field are 18 per cent, 8 per cent<br />
and 2 per cent respectively, while the<br />
percentages of male students are 37 per cent,<br />
18 per cent and 6 per cent.<br />
In December 2015, the UN General<br />
Assembly adopted a resolution declaring <strong>11</strong><br />
February as the International Day of Women<br />
and Girls in Science to recognize the critical<br />
role of women and girls in science and<br />
technology communities and to achieve full<br />
and equal access to and participation in science<br />
for them.<br />
Photo : TBT<br />
Visitors at the agricultural tools exhibition at KIB yesterday.<br />
No political crisis in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>: Nasim<br />
DHAKA : Awami League (AL) Presidium Member and<br />
Health and Family Welfare Minister Mohammad Nasim<br />
yesterday said there was no political crisis in <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
centring the next general election, reports BSS.<br />
"Many people had predicted that political crisis will be<br />
created. But there is no political crisis in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and<br />
in future there will not be any political crisis," he said as<br />
the chief guest while addressing a memorial meeting<br />
marking the first death anniversary of veteran<br />
parliamentarian Suranjit Sengupta at Jatiya Press Club<br />
here.<br />
"No crisis is being prevailed in the country centering<br />
the next general polls," he said requesting BNP not to<br />
create any instability to this end as the ruling AL doesn't<br />
believe in holding the upcoming general election keeping<br />
the BNP out.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> people, who have said the court delivered the<br />
verdict in Zia Orphanage Trust Corruption case against<br />
BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia to keep her and BNP out<br />
of the next election after 10 years of registering the case,<br />
doesn't believe in the rule of law and they have no respect<br />
to the court," he added.<br />
Describing Suranjit Sengupta as a guardian of<br />
parliament, the senior AL leader said, "We took opinions<br />
from him (Suranjit) in case of arising any question over<br />
legal and parliamentary complexities. <strong>The</strong> nation will<br />
recall his contribution to all the democratic movements<br />
in the country with due respect."<br />
Bangabandhu Sangskritik Jote organized the<br />
discussions with founding president of the organization<br />
Sarah Begum Kabori in the chair.<br />
Among others, Dhaka South City AL General Secretary<br />
Sahe Alam Murad, joint general secretary Dr Dilip Roy,<br />
general secretary of Hindu Bouddha Christian Oikya<br />
Parishad Rana Das Gupta, jote vice president Mobarak<br />
Ali Shikder and general secretary Arun Sarker Rana were<br />
present on the occasion.<br />
KJHAA holds its first<br />
reunion today<br />
DHAKA : Dhaka University (DU) Kabi Jasimuddin Hall<br />
Alumni Association (KJHAA) holds its first reunion<br />
yesterday at Alumni Hall Auditorium at Nawab Ali<br />
Chowdhury Senate Bhaban.<br />
DU Vice-Chancellor (VC) Prof Dr Md Akhtaruzzaman<br />
presided over the inaugural function while prime<br />
minister's Energy Affairs Adviser Dr Tawfiq-e-Elahi<br />
Chowdhury addressed it as chief guest, a DU press<br />
release said.<br />
Marking the occasion, a colorful rally led by VC<br />
Akhtaruzzaman, was brought out from Jasimuddin hall<br />
premises which paraded the main streets of the campus.<br />
Printing press<br />
catches fire in<br />
Keraniganj<br />
DHAKA : A fire broke out at<br />
a printing press of a courier<br />
service at south Keraniganj<br />
in the district on Saturday<br />
afternoon, reports UNB.<br />
On information, nine units<br />
of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Fire Service<br />
and Civil Defence rushed to<br />
the spot and trying to douse<br />
the flame.<br />
Duty-officer of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
Fire Service and Civil<br />
Defence control room<br />
Mizanur Rahman said the<br />
fire occurred at 3:10 pm.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cause of the fire was<br />
not clear yet, he said.<br />
No casualty was reported<br />
in this regard.<br />
Representative<br />
meeting of Rajshahi<br />
AL city, district<br />
units today<br />
DHAKA : A representative<br />
meeting of Rajshahi city and<br />
district units of Awami<br />
League (AL) will be held at<br />
Rajshahi Medical College<br />
auditorium at <strong>11</strong> am today<br />
marking the Prime<br />
Minister's upcoming visit to<br />
GD-219/18 (9 x 4) Rajshahi, said an AL press<br />
release.<br />
GD-223/18 (6 x 3)<br />
Photo : TBT<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> cables<br />
manufacturer gets<br />
highest US certification<br />
DHAKA : A <strong>Bangladesh</strong> cable manufacturer has achieved the<br />
USA's highest standardization UL as well as German based<br />
VDE certifications that opens a new door for the country to<br />
export international standard sophisticated domestic cables<br />
and Appliance Wiring Materials (AWM), reports BSS.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>se certifications has created huge export opportunities<br />
for <strong>Bangladesh</strong> cables in the world market including USA<br />
and Europe for the first time," Director and CEO of RR-<br />
Imperial Electronics, that achieved the certifications,<br />
Mahbub Hossain Mirdah told journalists at a press<br />
conference at National Press Club.<br />
He said the USA based UL (Underwriters Laboratories)<br />
has been certifying electric and electronics companies across<br />
the world for last 120 years while the German VDE<br />
certification certifies safety and quality of cables.<br />
"It is not only gave us opportunity to export sophisticated<br />
domestic cables and AWM but also created a cost effective<br />
opportunities for the local electronic devices manufacturers<br />
to get international standard raw materials from the local<br />
market rather importing it by spending huge foreign<br />
exchanges," he added.<br />
Mentioning that both UL and VDE are the two top<br />
standardized bodies that are being accepted in any market in<br />
the world, Mahbub said "We are the first ever any electronic<br />
product manufacturer of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> that achieved such kind<br />
of high standardization certificates and this will help<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> cable products to make stronghold in the<br />
international markets."<br />
Moreover, he expected that the achievement would be able<br />
to attract more foreign investment in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> as these<br />
international certifications ensure appliance of local backend<br />
supply chain. UL representative Shilpa Ashwath Narayan<br />
gave a presentation on different features of UL certification<br />
process while RR-Imperial Directors ANM Manzoor<br />
Murshed, Satish Kumar Agarwal, Ahmed Ashfaqur Rahman,<br />
AM Ehsanul Bari, Satish Kumar Agarwal also present at the<br />
press conference.<br />
VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT<br />
DONG SHENG INDUSTRIAL COMPANY LIMITED<br />
Chinese investment company in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>. This factory produces battery in<br />
Comilla. For Below position for Immediate Employment.<br />
Name of the Post: Technician, Number of the Post: 15 (Fifteen)<br />
Requirement: 1. HSC / College Degree, 01 (One) year working experience in<br />
relevant sub sector.<br />
2. Education Qualification is relaxable for expert and experienced candidate only.<br />
Interested Candidate is requested to apply after publication this advertisement.<br />
Name of the Post: Product Designer, Number of the Post: 10 (Ten)<br />
Requirement: 1. Diploma Engineer / College Degree, 03 (Three) year<br />
working experience in relevant sub sector.<br />
2. Education Qualification is relaxable for expert and experienced candidate<br />
only. Interested Candidate is requested to apply after publication this<br />
advertisement.<br />
Application Deadline: 18 February, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Suitable candidate are request to drop their CV mentioning the post on the Top<br />
of the envelop to the below address by Managing Director of DONG SHENG<br />
INDUSTRIAL COMPANY LIMITED, Choto Mohammadpur, Hasanpur,<br />
Daudkandi, Comilla. Email: 808<strong>11</strong>346@qq.com, Tel: +880 01812861820
EDITORIAL<br />
SUnDAY,<br />
FEBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
4<br />
Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />
Telephone: +88<strong>02</strong>-9104683-84, Fax: 9127103<br />
e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />
Sunday, February <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
Khaleda Zia’s<br />
conviction<br />
T<br />
he<br />
earlier anticipations that there would be a<br />
spontaneous eruption of public discontent<br />
centering on Khaleda Zia's conviction has by<br />
now dissipated. <strong>The</strong> post convictionscenario and<br />
taking her to prison caused no extraordinary<br />
outpouring of public grievances as was warned by<br />
some BNP party leaders or BNP oriented elements.<br />
<strong>The</strong> events came and passed surprisingly smoothly.<br />
Of course some diehard BNP party workers sought<br />
to stage short-lived and sporadic confrontations<br />
with the law enforces. But on the whole the law and<br />
order conditions-- well after the sentence was read<br />
out to the BNP supreme leader-- continues to be<br />
reasonable and hardly concern raising. So, one may<br />
not contend the Home Minister's observation that<br />
the country remains generally peaceful in the wake<br />
of Khaleda Zia's conviction.<br />
It appears the people at large have tended to<br />
respond to the BNP leader's conviction as it<br />
should be : simply as a matter of the court to be<br />
settled as per the requirements of the law. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
were not pulsated into a rebellious or<br />
revolutionary mood over the issue or saw no great<br />
public interest associated to take a stand over the<br />
court's judgement. On the other hand the Home<br />
Minister as well as the Law Minister's<br />
observations that people in a democracy have the<br />
rights to 'peacefully' protest something they do<br />
not like also helped a calmer outcome. Police took<br />
selective and limited actions after the judgement<br />
was delivered designed to ensure that disturbance<br />
in public life could be restricted to the minimum.<br />
Such a posture on the part of the law enforcers<br />
was appreciated as they were seen as doing their<br />
job to keep normal public life and safety and<br />
security of people's lives and properties.<br />
It appears the international community, too,<br />
broadly supports the developments that have<br />
taken place in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> over the last couple of<br />
days. <strong>The</strong>y were apprehensive about outbreak of<br />
large scale violence over the jailing of Khaleda Zia.<br />
According to news reports, the US State<br />
Department in its latest policy statements warned<br />
the BNP that they ought not to do anything that<br />
would be evident of the latter's role in instigating<br />
serious decline in law and order conditions in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>. <strong>The</strong> statement mentioned about the<br />
rights of BNP supporters and others to express<br />
their opinion and exhibit their dissatisfaction but<br />
not at the cost of peace and stability of<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>. Similar was the warning conveyed to<br />
BNP leaders by India and the European Union<br />
(EU). In sum, it appears the international<br />
community generally has taken a principled stand<br />
on the side of maintaining peace and stability in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>. <strong>The</strong> US, India and EU also suggested<br />
to BNP leaders that they should seek to redress<br />
their grievances through the courts and legal<br />
system and not by unleashing violence on the<br />
streets.<br />
Needless to say, the BNP leadership would do<br />
well to heed such helpful advice. <strong>The</strong>y also need to<br />
try and assess people's actual feelings or passions<br />
over the issue. Another wrong calculation by them<br />
could put them into greater disillusionment in the<br />
eyes of the people. As it is, people generally have<br />
given a silent signal about what they think or feel<br />
by remaining greatly unmoved by the Court's<br />
decision. People's general apathy is clearly<br />
indicative that the imprisonment of Khaleda Zia<br />
is not considered by them as something central to<br />
their lives and well being ; their only motivation is<br />
no quarter should get an excuse to put <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
on the path of another spell of strife and<br />
dissension with dangerous spill over effects on the<br />
economy by exploiting the situation of internment<br />
of Khaleda Zia.<br />
Unemotionally looking at the sentencing of<br />
Khaleda Zia, it cannot be said that justice was not<br />
dispensed in her case. <strong>The</strong> case took nearly ten<br />
years to come to a close and this is example<br />
enough that the prosecution gave her and her<br />
legal teams an extraordinary length of time to<br />
carry out their legal defence. All opportunities for<br />
adequate defence were extended to her. Besides,<br />
this was not a court set up by an extra legal martial<br />
law authorities or the like. It was duly set up by an<br />
elected and constitutionally approved<br />
government. <strong>The</strong> sentencing by a lower court does<br />
not foreclose the way to her to appeal in a higher<br />
court, to seek bail and get it, plus carry out the<br />
legal battle while remaining a physically free<br />
person in the process. Practically, it could be a<br />
matter of days for Khaleda to approach the High<br />
Court and get out of the prison at Nazimuddin<br />
Road on bail. So, all that is needed on her part and<br />
that of her party is to keep patient . Under no<br />
circumstances their faces will be brighter to the<br />
people if they encourage another round of burning<br />
and pillaging which they executed for months in<br />
2014 to press for their so called demands.<br />
<strong>The</strong> news of conviction of the<br />
former Prime Minister Begum<br />
Khaleda Zia by a trial court to five<br />
years of imprisonment for<br />
embezzlement of US$ 2,52,000 from a<br />
trust fund created in the name of her late<br />
husband and the first Martial Law Ruler<br />
of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> General Zia-ur-Rahman<br />
has become a bit old. It has travelled<br />
beyond <strong>Bangladesh</strong> instantly when the<br />
court handed out the judgment on<br />
Thursday around 3.00p.m.<br />
Besides Begum Zia six other persons,<br />
including her eldest and the only<br />
surviving son, who in the eye of the law<br />
is absconding but residing in London<br />
since 2007, have also been convicted to<br />
ten years of imprisonment from the time<br />
they surrender to the court.<br />
<strong>The</strong> embezzlement case, known as the<br />
'Zia Orphanage Trust Graft Case' was<br />
filed on July 3, 2008 by the Anticorruption<br />
Commission during the<br />
Caretaker government. It took long ten<br />
years, 236 days of hearing to close the<br />
case. Begum Zia was the main accused<br />
and if found guilty the court could have<br />
handed her a life term but while<br />
announcing the verdict the court in clear<br />
terms said it refrained from giving her<br />
the life term considering her social status<br />
and age. <strong>The</strong> court by any definition was<br />
kind and generous.<br />
Just twenty hours before the verdict of<br />
the Zia Orphanage Trust case was<br />
announced in Dhaka thousands miles<br />
away, in London an unprecedented and<br />
deplorable incident happened. Some<br />
expatriate thugs, posing as supporters of<br />
BNP residing in UK went to the<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> High Commission in<br />
London, forcibly entered the High<br />
Commission premises, vandalized the<br />
premises, brought out the official<br />
portrait of the Father of the Nation<br />
TYPICALLY, manifestos form the<br />
basis of an election campaign,<br />
outlining the objectives and the<br />
strategies a political party, if elected into<br />
office, will use to achieve them. In Pakistan,<br />
electioneering has mostly focused on<br />
development, and rightly so, considering<br />
the need to uplift standards of living,<br />
improve and increase access to<br />
infrastructure, basic necessities and<br />
welfare.<br />
However, a country cannot achieve<br />
inclusive development goals if<br />
fundamental rights, especially the right to<br />
speech, are violated. If citizens do not have<br />
an equal and free say in the policy and<br />
decision-making process, then<br />
development is less likely to be inclusive,<br />
and democracy's basic tenets are<br />
compromised.<br />
Seeing that the <strong>2018</strong> elections are just<br />
around the corner, it is timely to evaluate<br />
the current government's performance in<br />
implementing its 2013 manifesto with<br />
regard to rights. Equally important is to<br />
compare the 2013 manifestos of other<br />
major political contenders contesting the<br />
next elections. It is also pertinent to<br />
evaluate violations of rights by the state<br />
over the last five years, especially its<br />
vehement crackdown on critical political<br />
speech and dissent, both online and offline.<br />
To what extent have the major political<br />
parties sought to protect fundamental<br />
rights since 2013? PML-N: Since forming<br />
the federal government in 2013, the PML-<br />
Wehave all seen the action movies<br />
in which a life-or-death struggle<br />
takes place on top of a moving<br />
train rapidly heading for a tunnel. British<br />
politics now unfortunately resembles<br />
such a scene: <strong>The</strong> tussles and armwrestling<br />
over Brexit intensify even as exit<br />
day, March 29, 2019, looms. And just like<br />
in a movie, the train is non-stop to a fixed<br />
destination, and it would be unwise to<br />
choose this moment to change the driver.<br />
Britain's exit from the European Union<br />
(EU) will go ahead unless there is<br />
overwhelming public demand to prevent<br />
it, and the Conservative Party is stuck<br />
with the outcome of last year's election<br />
that gives huge power to any small cabal<br />
of members of parliament. <strong>The</strong>y cannot<br />
return to the country for another new<br />
parliament, and any effort to bring in a<br />
new prime minister could quite easily<br />
derail government, party and Brexit all in<br />
one go.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is thus little choice for ministers<br />
except, in the famous Winston Churchill<br />
phrase, to 'keep buggering on'. But fixed<br />
as they are in government, in a minority,<br />
and in a formidably difficult and complex<br />
situation with the time running short,<br />
what exactly could they do to improve<br />
matters? <strong>The</strong>y need to start, of course, by<br />
coming to an agreed position on what<br />
trading relationship with the EU they are<br />
seeking. That does not mean declaring<br />
their stance on every point and detail.<br />
British Prime Minister <strong>The</strong>resa May<br />
played a difficult hand well last autumn<br />
by deciding and revealing her goals in<br />
Of justice, Vandalism and Politics<br />
Bangobandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman<br />
and the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
and showed utmost disrespect to the<br />
portraits, forgetting that if it was not for<br />
the Father of the Nation they would not<br />
have been able to travel to London or<br />
anywhere outside <strong>Bangladesh</strong> as a<br />
citizen of a independent country with a<br />
passport. <strong>The</strong>y also perhaps are<br />
unaware that if it was not for him Begum<br />
Zia would have lived with a broken<br />
family. What is more disappointing that<br />
the law enforcing agencies in London<br />
have completely failed to protect the<br />
premises of the <strong>Bangladesh</strong> High<br />
Commission, notwithstanding the fact<br />
that every country's diplomatic premises<br />
is considered to be sovereign and it is<br />
duty of the host country to protect that<br />
sovereignty. In Dhaka once in a while<br />
some demonstrators wants to go and<br />
protest in front of some diplomatic<br />
premises but the law enforcing agencies<br />
would have nothing of it and most of the<br />
time they are either intercepted near the<br />
Shahbagh or Mohakhali, forget<br />
approaching the Baridhara diplomatic<br />
N's manifesto merits the most scrutiny.<br />
Chapter 5 of the party's 2013 manifesto<br />
promised a new right to information<br />
legislation, which the government<br />
delivered on in 2017. However, an<br />
information commission is yet to be set up,<br />
in the absence of which citizens currently<br />
have no platform to appeal to in case of<br />
non-provision of information by a<br />
government body. It should be set up<br />
immediately, ideally before the next<br />
election. <strong>The</strong> manifesto also highlights the<br />
role of civil society in strengthening<br />
democracy and governance. However, a<br />
crackdown on civil society organisations<br />
during its tenure has been unfortunate,<br />
with many having to seek redress from<br />
courts in order to continue operations.<br />
Instead of undue harassment and notices<br />
ABDUL MAnnAn<br />
enclave. If such an incident would have<br />
happened in Dhaka hell would have<br />
broken loose followed by strongly<br />
worded protests from the home country<br />
and in certain cases the country<br />
concerned would have called back their<br />
diplomats or their family members.<br />
Unfortunately nothing of this will<br />
perhaps happen in this case. At best<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> can just lodge a complaint.<br />
Ironically we consider England to be<br />
home of modern democracy. However,<br />
Begum Zia is the second Head of government or<br />
Head of State in <strong>Bangladesh</strong> who have been convicted<br />
in a corruption case. <strong>The</strong> first one was general<br />
Ershad. Besides the Zia Orphanage Trust graft Case<br />
thirty seven more cases against Khaleda Zia are<br />
pending with trial proceeding and few cases like the<br />
Zia Charitable Trust Case and 21 August grenade<br />
Attack case are nearing completion. if found guilty in<br />
these cases Begum Zia and Tarique Rahman may find<br />
themselves with more convictions.<br />
taking advantage of liberal policies of the<br />
British government it seems that the<br />
world's political thugs, militants and<br />
controversial politicians are allowed to<br />
take refuge in Britain quiet easily.<br />
Begum Zia is the second Head of<br />
Government or Head of State in<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> who have been convicted<br />
in a corruption case. <strong>The</strong> first one was<br />
General Ershad. Besides the Zia<br />
Orphanage Trust Graft Case thirty<br />
seven more cases against Khaleda Zia<br />
are pending with trial proceeding and<br />
few cases like the Zia Charitable Trust<br />
Case and 21 August Grenade Attack<br />
Rights in manifestos<br />
USAMA KHiLji<br />
of suspension without reason, the<br />
government should only take legal action<br />
provided it has evidence of such<br />
organisations being engaged in illegal<br />
activity. In chapter 8, the ruling party also<br />
promised a law for protecting journalists<br />
from harassment. However, such a law is<br />
still pending, currently with a Senate<br />
committee, and was not proposed by the<br />
<strong>The</strong> manifesto also highlights the role of civil society<br />
in strengthening democracy and governance. However,<br />
a crackdown on civil society organisations during its<br />
tenure has been unfortunate, with many having to seek<br />
redress from courts in order to continue operations.<br />
instead of undue harassment and notices of suspension<br />
without reason, the government should only take legal<br />
action provided it has evidence of such organisations<br />
being engaged in illegal activity.<br />
PML-N, but the JI. Interestingly, the<br />
manifesto only mentioned social media in<br />
the context of its use for business and<br />
governance, but not in terms of freedom of<br />
expression considering the increasingly<br />
important role it plays in political debate.<br />
Moreover, the PML-N also imposed limits<br />
on speech online through the Prevention of<br />
Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. <strong>The</strong> absence<br />
of any mention of freedom of expression is<br />
Light at the end of Brexit tunnel<br />
stages - if she had spelt out in August<br />
exactly what she would sign up to in the<br />
interim deal in December, both the EU<br />
and many in her own party would have<br />
rejected it. Proceeding with some<br />
ambiguity and a good deal of caution is<br />
the only way she can deliver a reasonable<br />
outcome. Nevertheless, there comes a<br />
time every few months to move the<br />
argument on with a clear statement of<br />
intent, as she did with the Florence<br />
speech last September. <strong>The</strong> Cabinet<br />
should be able to agree on wanting free<br />
trade with zero tariffs in goods, with a<br />
willingness to keep our standards aligned<br />
with the EU. <strong>The</strong>y could propose a system<br />
of mutual recognition or equivalence in<br />
financial and other services, but prepare a<br />
globally competitive model of regulation<br />
if Brussels doesn't want that deal. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
could agree on diverging from the EU as<br />
soon as possible in agricultural and<br />
WiLLiAM HAgUE<br />
fishing policy. <strong>The</strong> most difficult decision<br />
for them is what they are seeking on<br />
customs arrangements.<br />
On this, the government and the whole<br />
process could stand or fall. <strong>The</strong>y face a<br />
Labour opposition whose only uniting<br />
motive on Brexit is to bring down the<br />
Tories, and who can see in the tensions<br />
over this issue the opportunity to force a<br />
That does not mean declaring their stance on every<br />
point and detail. British Prime Minister <strong>The</strong>resa May<br />
played a difficult hand well last autumn by deciding<br />
and revealing her goals in stages - if she had spelt out<br />
in August exactly what she would sign up to in the<br />
interim deal in December, both the EU and many in<br />
her own party would have rejected it. Proceeding with<br />
some ambiguity and a good deal of caution is the only<br />
way she can deliver a reasonable outcome.<br />
potentially fatal wedge between ministers<br />
and a crucial minority of Conservative<br />
MPs. Given that remaining in a customs<br />
union has again been ruled out - and<br />
there is no conceivable way of delivering<br />
Brexit politically without that reaffirmed<br />
decision - the ministers need to focus on<br />
what streamlined and efficient system<br />
can do three things: Work in practice,<br />
including in trade with Ireland; convince<br />
the most pro-EU Conservatives that it is<br />
sufficient; and appeal to countries like the<br />
Netherlands who export much of their<br />
case are nearing completion. If found<br />
guilty in these cases Begum Zia and<br />
Tarique Rahman may find themselves<br />
with more convictions. Earlier in<br />
2007 Begum Zia along with Awami<br />
League President Sk. Hasina were<br />
taken into custody by the Caretaker<br />
Fakhruddin government and interned<br />
separately in two houses in the Jatiyo<br />
Sangsad compound. Though number<br />
of cases were filed against them no<br />
conviction was made. Both were<br />
released later when the going went<br />
tough for the Fakhruddin<br />
government.<br />
Before the day of the verdict the law<br />
enforcing bosses announced that they<br />
will ensure no procession or<br />
demonstration takes place and on the<br />
day will pass peacefully. But things did<br />
not happen as planned. Begum Zia's<br />
motorcade was intercepted and taken<br />
over by few hundred BNP supporters<br />
near the Karwan Bazaar while the<br />
escorting police seemed helpless. This<br />
should not have happened. Such<br />
incidents may have had disastrous<br />
consequence considering Begum Zia's<br />
security. <strong>The</strong>re were sporadic clashes<br />
with the police and the supporters of<br />
the ruling party. But credit should also<br />
be given to the law enforcers for the<br />
patience they have shown on that day,<br />
not only in Dhaka but across the<br />
country.<br />
For the entire period of the hearing<br />
Begum Zia's lawyers have argued on<br />
legal point for her unconditional<br />
release. <strong>The</strong> court not only gave them<br />
patient hearing but also allowed<br />
Begum Zia to speak before the court<br />
for extended period. When she spoke<br />
there weren't much of legal points but<br />
more of emotion and political<br />
rhetoric.<br />
conspicuous, something that the party<br />
must include in the <strong>2018</strong> manifesto,<br />
especially considering the arrests of its own<br />
activists for their political speech on social<br />
media and elsewhere.<br />
<strong>The</strong> PML-N also promised to remove all<br />
curbs on the freedom of electronic and<br />
press media in chapter <strong>11</strong> but, as seen last<br />
November during the Faizabad sit-in, the<br />
party had blocked transmission of TV<br />
news channels and access to social media<br />
for more than a day. Meanwhile, mobile<br />
internet access in Fata remains blocked<br />
since 2016. Further, although failing to<br />
work on a whistle-blower protection law<br />
promised in its own manifesto, the party<br />
did have one of its senior advisers resign<br />
when details of a high-level meeting<br />
between top military and civilian officials<br />
were reportedly leaked to this newspaper.<br />
PPP: <strong>The</strong> second largest party in<br />
parliament, the PPP had a dedicated<br />
section for freedom of expression and right<br />
to information in part 2 of its 2013<br />
manifesto, where it promised a new right<br />
to information law and a wage board ward<br />
for newspaper employees. It also<br />
expressed support for civil society's right to<br />
association and its role as important<br />
stakeholders in legislation as well as<br />
implementation of human rights. This is<br />
something the party, as the opposition,<br />
adhered to by engaging with a range of civil<br />
society organisations.<br />
Source : Dawn<br />
trade to Britain. If they cannot propose an<br />
idea that ticks those three boxes, they will<br />
be in a very deep hole. If they can, every<br />
Conservative MP should get behind it<br />
(OK, we all know Ken Clarke is a special<br />
case) to prevent the European<br />
Commission pursuing a divide and<br />
destroy strategy, were it so recklessly<br />
minded, towards May's administration. If<br />
ministers emerged from their conclave<br />
last week with some such approach they<br />
will have a viable policy for the next round<br />
of talks.<br />
At the same time, there are other things<br />
they can do to avoid more of the<br />
unnecessary rows and dramas of recent<br />
weeks. <strong>The</strong> first is very simple: <strong>The</strong> key<br />
ministers involved should be meeting<br />
every working day to discuss the issues,<br />
understand each other's views and deal<br />
with immediate controversies. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
would do that if Britain was fighting a<br />
war, and they are now in the peacetime<br />
political equivalent. <strong>The</strong>y would then be<br />
less likely to misunderstand and<br />
apparently contradict each other,<br />
whether in Sunday morning interviews or<br />
at Davos. Next, they should make a<br />
positive virtue of parliamentary scrutiny,<br />
such as over the 'Henry VIII' powers to<br />
amend laws during Brexit now being<br />
debated in the House of Lords. A<br />
reluctance after the referendum to put<br />
Article 50 to a vote straight away led to<br />
them being dragged through the<br />
Supreme Court and overruled.<br />
Source : Gulf News
DEVELOPMENT<br />
sunDAy, febRuARy <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
5<br />
ensuring accountability and transparency<br />
of development projects<br />
JInDRA CekAn<br />
While President Obama and<br />
former United States<br />
Agency for International<br />
Development (USAID)<br />
Administrator Raj Shah<br />
promised up to 30% of all<br />
contracts would go to 'local<br />
solutions' that "promote sustainable<br />
development<br />
through high-impact partnerships<br />
and local solutions",<br />
nowhere near that<br />
percentage became true<br />
then, much less now. While<br />
there seem to be good examples<br />
such as Haiti,<br />
Afghanistan is a poorer<br />
example. While most international<br />
non-profits implement<br />
projects through local<br />
sub-contractors, certainly<br />
building their capacity to<br />
manage and account for foreign<br />
taxpayer dollars spent,<br />
like this MSI in Lebanon<br />
example, if we extend the<br />
measure of 'success' beyond<br />
our project implementation,<br />
policies and programming<br />
needs to change to sustain<br />
capacity and implementation<br />
post-exit.<br />
How local partners are<br />
presented can appear as<br />
somewhat of a shell game.<br />
For while Haiti and<br />
Afghanistan have been featured<br />
by USAID, I have never<br />
seen a full inventory of<br />
partners for even a handful<br />
of the 60+ countries and<br />
regional missions that<br />
USAID works in. We hear<br />
about 'local solutions' and<br />
undoubtedly USAID's 'implementing<br />
partners' do<br />
much good using local subcontractors.<br />
Yet are the<br />
locals winning the contracts<br />
these days? USAID posts<br />
contracts lists, for instance<br />
those who 'won' contracts<br />
amounting to $4.68 billion<br />
in 2016. <strong>The</strong> for-profits of<br />
Chemonics 'won' over $1 billion,<br />
then Tetra Tech and<br />
DAI got $800 million of<br />
contracts each. <strong>The</strong>se three<br />
contractors comprised 39%<br />
of all USAID obligated contract<br />
funding that year,<br />
whereas (U.S.) non-profits<br />
garnered 13% of the contracts<br />
and small and<br />
woman-owned businesses<br />
12% and 7%. Only Kenya<br />
Medical Supplies Authority,<br />
a state corporation, was listed<br />
in the top 20, winning a<br />
five-year $122 million contract<br />
for Kenya. <strong>The</strong>re are no<br />
equivalent sub-contractor<br />
lists, much less amounts<br />
allocated to national NGOs<br />
which would prove we are<br />
building 'development'<br />
ground-up. While I am<br />
focusing on USAID, I believe<br />
this is true of most bilateral<br />
and multilateral donors. For<br />
USAID, caveats abound<br />
regarding their ability to<br />
accomplish local and sustained<br />
'development'. A<br />
2015 Congressional<br />
Research Paper about their<br />
How transparent and accountable are the<br />
local partners during and post development<br />
projects?<br />
Photo: Collected<br />
Background, Operations<br />
and Issues, cites "multiple<br />
challenges in the course of<br />
fulfilling its mission", including:<br />
Local Solutions and<br />
Sustainability. Yet the<br />
agency argues that investments<br />
are best sustained in<br />
the long-term if development<br />
is locally owned, locally<br />
led, and locally resourced."<br />
For instance, the US government's<br />
country-level foreign<br />
appropriations overall<br />
budget for 2017 shows that<br />
$36 billion funded a variety<br />
of branches of the US government's<br />
'development', it<br />
would be instructive to see<br />
what the amounts of the funders'<br />
award contacts which<br />
would be broken down into:<br />
what % went to implementers,<br />
what % went to<br />
national governments or<br />
local contractors, and what<br />
% was directly used for our<br />
participants. Maybe this is a<br />
new aspect the industrystandard<br />
Charity Navigator<br />
can add to its existing<br />
Accountability and Transparency<br />
criteria. On my<br />
repeated wish list for them is<br />
to show evidence the nonprofit<br />
is systematically doing<br />
and learning from post project<br />
sustained impacts evaluations.<br />
I first asked this 5<br />
years ago.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir website also talks<br />
about its 25-year CSR<br />
investments which is an<br />
enviable timespan, for most<br />
donors have 1-5 year projects.<br />
"Abengoa believes that<br />
the good relationship it has<br />
with local communities, as<br />
well as respect and development<br />
in the areas where it<br />
operates, reaps benefits,<br />
referring to this method as<br />
"social licence to operate".<br />
Abengoa's social engagement<br />
aims to further the<br />
social and cultural development<br />
of the communities<br />
where they operate. From<br />
2014 to 2016, the company<br />
reported its social performance<br />
in line with the criteria<br />
proposed by the London<br />
Benchmarking Group<br />
(LBG) methodology. This<br />
model defines a method to<br />
measure, manage, assess<br />
and disclose contributions,<br />
achievements and impacts<br />
of the company's social<br />
engagement .<br />
Asia’s universities cruising up<br />
world rankings<br />
Water saving habits are strictly encouraged in Australia.<br />
Photo: Joe Castro<br />
What lessons can African nations<br />
learn about drought adaptation<br />
sukHMAnI MAnTel<br />
Rainfall in South Africa is naturally<br />
highly variable with total amount of<br />
precipitation very different between<br />
years and across the country. Total<br />
annual rainfall in southern Africa doesn't<br />
seem to have changed much over<br />
the last century since measurements<br />
began. But it has become more variable:<br />
droughts and floods are more frequent<br />
than before. <strong>The</strong> region's urban<br />
authorities, industries, farmers and<br />
other citizens will have to adapt to these<br />
conditions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> experience of other countries<br />
may offer useful lessons. Not all will be<br />
applicable, given southern Africa's limited<br />
financial resources. For example,<br />
southern African countries cannot<br />
afford wasteful expenditure on infrastructure,<br />
so we must be sure that our<br />
predictions of future water demand<br />
and changes in water availability have<br />
low uncertainty. Individual low-income<br />
households in southern Africa cannot<br />
afford some of the water-saving technologies<br />
used in developed countries.<br />
So it needs to adopt simple, but effective<br />
solutions.<br />
Some arid countries have been forced<br />
to develop novel technologies and<br />
strategies to survive extremely dry conditions.<br />
Australia and Israel, for example,<br />
have become more resilient as climate<br />
change has brought more frequent<br />
droughts.<br />
Two thirds of Israel's land surface is<br />
desert and the remainder is arid. Yet,<br />
the country has found ways to manage<br />
water shortages. Australia, too, has<br />
learnt how to cope. In particular, a<br />
drought from 1997 to 2009 forced Melbourne<br />
to take drastic measures to conserve<br />
water. Residents changed the way<br />
they used water - and that behaviour<br />
has persisted. On average, they still use<br />
only a quarter of the water used by the<br />
average Californian.<br />
Israel has, over many decades, developed<br />
a centralised water management<br />
system. It has invested in continuous<br />
technological innovations, improvements<br />
in practice and development of<br />
long-term management plans. <strong>The</strong><br />
country's infrastructure innovations<br />
include a scheme to supply water from<br />
the north to all parts of the country,<br />
drilling extremely deep wells and seawater<br />
desalination plants. Israel also<br />
reuses wastewater and compels people<br />
to use water-saving technology.<br />
Its greatest innovation relates to irrigation.<br />
It has developed an efficient<br />
drip irrigation system that uses up to<br />
75% less water than some other irrigation<br />
techniques. For its part, Australia<br />
passed legislation that allowed the federal<br />
government to provide funding to<br />
Melbourne for an integrated response<br />
to the drought. It also allocated power<br />
to a regional water manager to force<br />
cooperation between water utilities,<br />
city agencies and reservoir managers.<br />
It invested in infrastructure too,<br />
including a pipeline to deliver water<br />
and a desalination plant. <strong>The</strong> government<br />
encouraged households to save<br />
water through technology and behaviour.<br />
It provided rebates for residential<br />
greywater (water that is relatively clean<br />
enough to be reused e.g. from bath,<br />
sink or washing machine, in contrast to<br />
black water which is water from toilets)<br />
systems for gardening, encouraged<br />
investment in rainwater tanks and<br />
implemented water restrictions. Its<br />
marketing included simple elements<br />
like displaying reservoir levels on electronic<br />
billboards. By 2010, Melbourne<br />
residents and businesses were using<br />
only half the water they'd used in 1997.<br />
And this behaviour has continued,<br />
making the city more resilient to future<br />
droughts. It's clear that southern Africa<br />
needs to take action on a number of<br />
fronts. Countries need to pass new laws<br />
that make an integrated response to<br />
drought possible. <strong>The</strong>y need to invest in<br />
infrastructure, which could include<br />
alternative sources of bulk water supply.<br />
Our own study on how bulk water<br />
suppliers can adapt took into account<br />
the uncertainty associated with future<br />
climate change and development. We<br />
recommended adaptive management<br />
along with continual monitoring.<br />
Adaptive management is a decision<br />
making process that reevaluates management<br />
processes and actions iteratively<br />
over time to adjust to changing<br />
conditions. For example, adaptive<br />
water management monitors the<br />
amount of water available due to variable<br />
climate (supply) and the quantity<br />
used over time (demand). In this way,<br />
trends in water availability and water<br />
use predicted by science can be confirmed<br />
or corrected by observations,<br />
and can more confidently guide infrastructure<br />
development.<br />
<strong>The</strong> region should also invest in innovative<br />
ways of saving water. Some of<br />
these changes would be behavioural.<br />
Media such as television and billboards<br />
can be very effective in campaigns for<br />
change. Simple water saving technologies<br />
can be invested in, such as rainwater<br />
tanks. Countries in southern Africa<br />
must also start using the water they<br />
have more efficiently. <strong>The</strong>y can plan<br />
their water resources better, reuse<br />
wastewater and maintain infrastructure<br />
so as to reduce leaks and wastage.<br />
Agriculture uses a large amount of<br />
water, up to 70% of water usage globally.<br />
Adopting techniques such as drip<br />
irrigation could save a lot.<br />
‘Poverty clock’ ticks with real-time data<br />
Asian universities are becoming more and more visible in the top 100 list of Times Higher education<br />
rankings.<br />
Photo: Panos<br />
CRIsPIn MAslog<br />
<strong>The</strong> banner headline was that the University of Oxford has<br />
become the first UK university to top the 2016-17 Times<br />
Higher Education World University rankings, when they<br />
were released last year. But the subplot, reinforced by the<br />
recent release of the first-ever rankings specific to Asia-Pacific,<br />
is that more Asian universities are now edging to the top<br />
100 and are poised to enter the top 20.<br />
<strong>The</strong> headline trends of last year were that the University of<br />
Oxford has knocked five-time leader California Institute of<br />
Technology, also known as Caltech, into second place in the<br />
Times' latest rankings. And of the top 200 universities, 63 are<br />
from the US while 32 are from the UK - two shy of last year's<br />
number. Germany is once again the third most represented<br />
country in the top 200, with 22 institutions (up from 20),<br />
while the Netherlands is still fourth, with 13 (up from 12).<br />
While these Western countries continue to dominate the<br />
list, Asia is becoming increasingly visible. According to the<br />
world rankings, there are now nine Asian universities in the<br />
top 100, up from eight in the last ranking, with several Asian<br />
institutions edging closer to the top 20.<br />
Asia's leading institution, the National University of Singapore<br />
(NUS), moved up two spots to 24th - its highest rank<br />
ever. Singapore's second best university, Nanyang Technological<br />
University (NTU), came in at 54. Two of China's flagships<br />
have also joined the elite 100. Peking University leaped<br />
to 29th from 42nd last year, while Tsinghua University<br />
jumped to 35th from 47th the year before. Japan has one university<br />
in the top 100, University of Tokyo at 39. Two Hong<br />
Kong universities joined the magic 100 circle - University of<br />
Hong Kong at 43 and Hong Kong University of Science and<br />
Technology at 49. <strong>The</strong>re are also two Korean universities in<br />
the top 100 - Seoul National University at 72 and Korea<br />
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology at 89. A third<br />
one, Pohang University of Science and Technology, came<br />
very close at 104 in the world but is 10th in Asia. <strong>The</strong> Asia-<br />
Pacific rankings add to these trends by showing that of the 24<br />
universities in the top 200, only four lost ground compared<br />
to 20 who improved their position. Those which gained<br />
ground have increased their scores by 24 points on average.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also show that some universities jumped in the rankings<br />
by phenomenal scores. <strong>The</strong> Chinese University of Hong<br />
Kong moved from 138 to 76; KAIST from 148 to 89; Zhejiang<br />
University from 251 to 201; Shanghai Jiao Tong from 301 to<br />
201; City University of Hong Kong from 201 to <strong>11</strong>9; and University<br />
of Science and Technology of China from 201 to 153.<br />
Meanwhile, India's leading university, the Indian Institute<br />
of Science, is edging closer to the top 200, claiming a spot in<br />
the 201-250 band, its highest-ever position. Of the top ten<br />
Asian universities, four are science universities and six are<br />
humanities oriented. Offhand, we can say that being a science<br />
university does not automatically make a university<br />
great. Other factors come into play.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Institute of International Education's (IIE) deputy<br />
vice-president of research and evaluation, Rajika Bhandari,<br />
attributes the sharp rise of Asian universities in the rankings<br />
to three main factors: "rapidly growing populations and<br />
demand for higher education in the region; governments<br />
making significant investments in universities; and improvements<br />
by individual institutions."<br />
Bhandari, co-editor of the book Asia: <strong>The</strong> Next Higher<br />
Education Superpower?, was quoted by the Times university<br />
rankings as saying that many Asian scholars who studied at<br />
Western universities are back in their home countries and<br />
have "really begun to transform their own higher education<br />
sectors." <strong>The</strong>y have "brought back to their home campuses<br />
some of the teaching values of critical thinking and liberal<br />
education, as well as the idea of promotion based on merit<br />
and research outputs," she says.<br />
To explain Singapore's sterling performance in the university<br />
rankings, Eddie Kuo, former sociology department chair<br />
at NUS and founding dean of the NTU School of Communication,<br />
tells SciDev.Net: "<strong>The</strong> two schools are highly international,<br />
with high ratio of international faculty and students.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a strong emphasis on top-tier publication. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />
possible as both universities enjoy strong government funding.<br />
Faculty salaries are highly competitive.<br />
TAnIA RAbesAnDRATAnA<br />
Every minute in Nigeria, 6.5<br />
people fall into extreme<br />
poverty. And as this sentence<br />
is being written, 42.5<br />
per cent of its population -<br />
82,640,203 people - are<br />
extremely poor. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />
up-to-the-second, specific<br />
estimates that come from<br />
the World Poverty Clock: a<br />
database, launched in May<br />
2017, of national income figures<br />
paired with easy to follow,<br />
real-time graphics.<br />
Nigeria's rising poverty<br />
trend translates to the<br />
colour red on the website's<br />
map.<br />
Official data sources do<br />
not give such specific poverty<br />
estimates. <strong>The</strong> 'global<br />
poverty today' figure often<br />
bandied at big international<br />
meetings is usually based on<br />
four-year-old data, says<br />
Homi Kharas, the lead economic<br />
adviser behind the<br />
clock, who also leads the<br />
global economy and development<br />
programme at the<br />
Brookings Institution, a US<br />
think tank.<br />
<strong>The</strong> clock's team is aiming<br />
to paint a clearer and more<br />
timely picture, so that countries<br />
can check their<br />
progress to escaping<br />
extreme poverty by 2030 -<br />
one of the targets under the<br />
UN's global Sustainable<br />
Development Goals (SDGs).<br />
In the process, the clock<br />
can also come up with surprises.<br />
Unlike Nigeria, India<br />
is well on track to meeting<br />
the target and appears green<br />
on the map. At the time of<br />
writing the clock estimates<br />
that 83,653,728 people, or<br />
6.3 per cent of its population,<br />
live in extreme poverty<br />
(with less than 1.9 US dollars<br />
per day) and 47 people<br />
escape it every minute.<br />
This means that within<br />
the next few months, Nigeria<br />
will have the largest<br />
absolute number of poor<br />
people in the world - which<br />
Kharas says is unexpected,<br />
given that India has "held<br />
that title" for hundreds of<br />
years. <strong>The</strong> clock is the brainchild<br />
of the non-profit arm<br />
of World Data Lab (WDL),<br />
an Austria-based company.<br />
Its models rely primarily on<br />
publicly available national<br />
household surveys, which<br />
governments typically conduct<br />
every three to ten<br />
years, to project income figures<br />
into the present and<br />
the future.<br />
For India, for example,<br />
Woman washing in a slum in Delhi, India.<br />
the estimates are based on<br />
2012 data collected by the<br />
National Sample Survey<br />
Office, adjusted and published<br />
by the World Bank on<br />
its PovcalNet website.<br />
Though the clock's algorithms<br />
rely largely on World<br />
Bank data, the bank is not<br />
responsible for the clock.<br />
Those algorithms estimate<br />
how people's incomes<br />
change over time in each<br />
country, using economic<br />
growth forecasts and longterm<br />
scenarios that account<br />
for global events such as climate<br />
change. <strong>The</strong> estimates,<br />
available for all<br />
nations except Syria, are<br />
Photo: Anita Makri<br />
then paired with graphics to<br />
display how fast each country<br />
is escaping poverty and<br />
whether they will meet the<br />
2030 goal. "We want this<br />
used by individual countries,<br />
to see how they are<br />
doing against their neighbours,"<br />
says Kharas.
NATIONAL<br />
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
6<br />
Ruling party whip of Jatiya Sangsad Mohammmad Uddin, MP inagurating newly constructed building<br />
of MHS Government Primary School of Barlekha municiplality under Moulvibazar district yesterday.<br />
Photo: Abdur Rob.<br />
Vote for AL again<br />
to continue<br />
development:<br />
Amu<br />
JHALOKATI: Awami<br />
League Advisory Council<br />
Member and Industries<br />
Minister Amir Hossain<br />
Amu today said<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is progressing<br />
fast and it is believed that<br />
the country would turn<br />
into a developed one<br />
before 2041, reports BSS.<br />
"<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is<br />
developing fast...If you<br />
want to continue this<br />
development, you have to<br />
vote the AL to power again<br />
under the leadership of<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina," he said, speaking<br />
at a view exchange<br />
meeting at Nabagram<br />
High School ground here.<br />
Amu was exchanging<br />
views with local Awami<br />
League leaders and<br />
workers with AL<br />
Nabagram Union<br />
President Kanchan Ali Mia<br />
in the chair.<br />
AL district unit General<br />
Secretary Khan Saifullha<br />
Panir, Joint Secretary<br />
Sultan Hossain Khan and<br />
Organizing Secretary<br />
Mojibul Haque Akandh,<br />
among others, addressed<br />
the meeting.<br />
Amu said BNP and<br />
Jamaat are conducting<br />
destructive activities to<br />
take the country<br />
backward. But, Awami<br />
League is working<br />
relentlessly for the<br />
betterment of the country,<br />
he added.<br />
"Awami League is<br />
working in every sector<br />
including health,<br />
education, women<br />
empowerment and power<br />
for the welfare of the<br />
common people," Amu<br />
said.<br />
Later, Amu joined the<br />
annual sports competition<br />
programme and<br />
distributed prizes among<br />
the winners at Haji Joyan<br />
Uddin Dwini Dakhil<br />
Madrasha.<br />
Programme on Dr<br />
Wazed’s birthday<br />
RANGPUR: Dr Wazed Smriti Sangsad<br />
(DWSS) has finalised a programme to<br />
celebrate the 76th birthday of renowned<br />
nuclear scientist Dr MA Wazed Miah, also<br />
the husband of Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina, here on February 15 and 16 next,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two-day programme was finalised at<br />
a meeting of the executive committee of<br />
DWSS held at its temporary office on the<br />
second floor of Press Club Complex on<br />
Friday night, a press release said today.<br />
President of DWSS and noted<br />
educationist professor Dr Hamidul Haque<br />
Khondker presided over the meeting<br />
moderated by its general secretary and<br />
senior journalist Saiful Islam Jahangir.<br />
Joint secretaries of DWSS Advocate<br />
Rothish Chandra Bhowmick Babu Sona<br />
and Elahi Farooque, Assistant Organising<br />
Secretary Tanvir Ahmed Ashrafi, Law<br />
Affairs Secretary Advocate Sajjadur<br />
Rahman Shanju, Women Affairs Secretary<br />
Tahmina Shirin Nipa, assistant office<br />
secretary of DWSS Ali Jahur Mantu,<br />
Literary Affairs Secretary Basher Ibne<br />
Jahur, Publicity Secretary Chandan<br />
Sarker, among others, addressed the<br />
meeting.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programme included drawing and<br />
descent hand writing competition, poem<br />
recitation competition and patriotic song<br />
competition for the children will be held at<br />
3 pm on the Town Hall premises on<br />
February 15 next.<br />
Potato cultivation gets<br />
momentum in Chandpur<br />
CHANDPUR: Plantation of potato seeds getting momentum<br />
and farmers are giving their full efforts to make potato<br />
farming programme successful in the district, reports BSS.<br />
Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE) is constantly<br />
monitoring the overall progress of potato farming and<br />
smooth supply of fertilizers, pesticides and other necessary<br />
agri-inputs to farmers to achieve the target.<br />
<strong>The</strong> department has fixed target to cultivate potato on<br />
12,890 hectares of land during this season in the district and<br />
production target has been fixed at 2,72,624 metric tonnes.<br />
Deputy Director of DAE M Ali told BSS that special<br />
initiatives have been taken for cultivating hybrid variety of<br />
potato aiming to produce a record quantity of potato this<br />
season in the district. <strong>The</strong> DAE has also distributed adequate<br />
quality of seeds, other agro-inputs and provided necessary<br />
technical assistance to the farmers.<br />
Youth killed in Gopalganj road accident<br />
GOPALGANJ: A youth was killed and his uncle injured as<br />
their vehicle plunged into a roadside ditch in Majhbari area<br />
under Kotalipara upazila of the district yesterday morning,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deceased was identified as Moinuddin, 18, a resident of<br />
Kaliganj village under Shibganj upazila in Chapainawabganj<br />
district. Police said the accident occurred when the locally<br />
made vehicle plunged into the roadside ditch in the area as its<br />
driver lost control over it, leaving its passenger Moinuddin<br />
dead on the spot and driver injured.<br />
Injured Khaleq was sent to the upazila health complex.<br />
<strong>The</strong> children and students of different<br />
educational institutions and socio- cultural<br />
organisations can take part in the<br />
competition.<br />
On February 16, leaders of the DWSS will<br />
place wreaths at the grave of Dr Wazed<br />
Miah, arrange Ziarat and offer Fateha in<br />
his birthplace village of Laldighee<br />
Fatehpur under Pirganj upazila in the<br />
district at 8 am.<br />
Milad and doa mahfils will be arranged<br />
and special munajats be offered a<br />
Keramotia Jam-e-Mosque after Asr<br />
prayers seeking eternal peace for the<br />
departed soul of Dr Wazed and well-being<br />
of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Sajeeb<br />
Wazed Joy, Saima Wazed Putul and their<br />
other family members.<br />
A discussion on the life and deeds of Dr<br />
Wazed will be arranged at TownHall<br />
auditorium at 6 pm on February 16 and<br />
prizes, crests and certificates will be<br />
distributed among winners of different<br />
competitions.<br />
High officials, politicians, public<br />
representatives, renowned academicians,<br />
educationists, researchers, professionals,<br />
intellectuals, civil society members and<br />
elite will take part in the discussion.<br />
Talking to BSS today, General Secretary<br />
of DWSS Saiful Islam Jahangir said the<br />
programme will remain open for the<br />
people from all walks in life and requested<br />
all to be present in the two-day programme<br />
to celebrate the birthday of Dr Wazed.<br />
Massive programme<br />
to cultivate Boro in<br />
Natore<br />
NATORE: <strong>The</strong> Department<br />
of Agriculture Extension<br />
(DAE) has taken massive<br />
programme to cultivate Boro<br />
paddy in seven upazilas of the<br />
district in the current Boro<br />
season, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> DAE sources said,<br />
under the programme, a total<br />
of 55,401 hectares of land<br />
have been brought under the<br />
cultivation with the<br />
production target fixed at<br />
2.18 lakh tonnes of rice.<br />
But finally, the farmers of<br />
the district have cultivated<br />
Boro on 621,906 hectares of<br />
land. Of the total, 52,823<br />
hectors of land were brought<br />
under high yielding variety<br />
(HYV), 10,057 hectors under<br />
hybrid variety and 25 hectors<br />
under local variety of paddy.<br />
Deputy Director of DAE M<br />
Rafikul Islam said the<br />
farmers of the district are<br />
making up their mind to put<br />
in their best efforts to achieve<br />
the targeted production of<br />
the paddy.<br />
Activists of BNP and its wings held a protest procession and rally demanding scrap the verdict of<br />
party chief yesterday in Kurigram.<br />
Photo: Badshah Saykot.<br />
Experts for integrated effort<br />
to detect leprosy cases<br />
RAJSHAHI: Experts have stressed the<br />
need for taking a comprehensive effort<br />
to detect all the leprosy cases early as<br />
the disease is curable, aiming to build a<br />
leprosy-free society, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said importance should be<br />
given on creating mass awareness<br />
about the sign and symptoms of<br />
leprosy and ensuring treatment for all<br />
leprosy patients free of cost.<br />
"Leprosy mainly affects the skin and<br />
superficial segments of peripheral<br />
nerves, but can affect any tissue except<br />
brain and spinal cord. However, it is<br />
not a hereditary disease," Dr Afsar<br />
Siddiqui, Assistant Professor of Sex,<br />
Skin and Venereal Diseases of<br />
Rajshahi Medical College Hospital,<br />
told BSS.<br />
Describing the major sign and<br />
symptoms of leprosy, he said the late<br />
casediagnosis, little knowledge among<br />
community people, social stigma and<br />
Steps taken<br />
to observe<br />
Int’l Mother<br />
Language<br />
Day in<br />
Gaibandha<br />
GAIBANDHA: Local<br />
administration has taken<br />
elaborate programmes to<br />
observe the Shaheed Dibash<br />
and International Mother<br />
Language Day on February<br />
21 in a befitting manner and<br />
with due respect, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
A preparatory meeting<br />
was recently held at the<br />
conference room of the<br />
deputy commissioner's (DC)<br />
of Gaibandha with DC<br />
Gautam Chandra Pal in the<br />
chair, said Nezarat Deputy<br />
Collector MM Ashik Reza.<br />
Government officials,<br />
freedom fighters, heads of<br />
the educational institutions,<br />
professionals, socio-cultural<br />
activists, political leaders<br />
and eminent citizens and<br />
journalists, among others,<br />
attended the meeting.<br />
Floral wreaths will be<br />
placed at the local Shaheed<br />
Minar of the poura park and<br />
other Shaheed Minars here<br />
at zero hour on February 21<br />
while the national flag will<br />
be hoisted at half-mast in all<br />
the government, semi<br />
government, private and<br />
academic institutions in the<br />
morning of the day.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programmes of the<br />
day also include offering of<br />
special prayers at the places<br />
of worship and holding<br />
discussion, cultural<br />
functions, art and essay<br />
writing competitions and<br />
prize distribution ceremony.<br />
Various sub-committees<br />
have already been formed to<br />
arrange all the programmes<br />
in the district, Ashik Reza<br />
said.<br />
No paucity of fund in<br />
constructing<br />
embankments: Manju<br />
SUNAMGANJ: Water<br />
Resources Minister Anowar<br />
Hossain Monju today said<br />
there will be no paucity of<br />
fund for constructing<br />
embankments as the present<br />
government is committed to<br />
solving all problems in haor<br />
areas in the next financial<br />
year, reports BSS.<br />
It would require no<br />
permission for any person to<br />
go to the water resources<br />
minister for discussing floodrelated<br />
problems with him as<br />
Sheikh Hasina's government<br />
is very sincere for balanced<br />
development of the country,<br />
he told while speaking at a<br />
discussion meeting with the<br />
local leaders here at<br />
Jamalganj upazila complex<br />
of the district. Local MP<br />
Engineer Moazzem Hossain<br />
Ratan, senior secretary Dr<br />
Jafar Ahmed Khan and<br />
Shunamganj Bacaho<br />
Anodoloner President<br />
Advocate Bazlul Mazid<br />
Khashru, among others,<br />
attended the meeting with<br />
deputy commissioner of the<br />
district M Sabirul Islam in<br />
the chair.<br />
Earlier, the minister<br />
attended a farmers' rally<br />
organized by Fenarkbak and<br />
Vimkhali unions to see for<br />
himself the Kanaikhali river<br />
excavation and waterlogging<br />
problems.<br />
limited mental health services are the<br />
major challenges towards eradication<br />
of the disease.<br />
As leprosy service providers are<br />
limited in the country, the physician<br />
said, authorities concerned should<br />
extend cooperation towards the<br />
existing organisations giving services<br />
to leprosy patients and encourage new<br />
doctors to work for the leprosy<br />
patients.<br />
Social awareness must be created so<br />
that no leprosy patient remains out of<br />
treatment since the untreated cases are<br />
the only source of more infection, Dr<br />
Afsar said.<br />
He said the major sign and<br />
symptoms of leprosy are hypopigmented<br />
anesthetic skin patch,<br />
nodules under skin and thickening of<br />
earlobe,depressed nose, painless ulcer,<br />
numbness of fingers or claw fingers,<br />
foot drop due to damage of lateral<br />
31 held, drugs<br />
seized in Dinajpur<br />
DINAJPUR: Police, in special drives<br />
arrested 28 persons including three<br />
activists of BNP and five drug traders from<br />
different areas of the district in last 12-hour<br />
ending at 8am yesterday morning, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
Law enforcers also recovered 220 bottles<br />
of Phensidyl, 122 pieces of Yaba tablets,<br />
350-gram of Ganja, 3,500 pieces of cow<br />
fattening tablets and 261 pieces of<br />
Pethidine Injection during the drives.<br />
Police said they were picked up from<br />
different areas of the district.<br />
During the drives, Dinajpur Sadar police<br />
arrested seven persons including three<br />
activists of BNP from Chawlar Potti of the<br />
town around <strong>11</strong>pm, Chirirbandar Thana<br />
police arrested four persons, Birampur<br />
Thana police arrested two drug traders with<br />
220 bottles of Phensidyl from Nawabganj<br />
Rail<br />
Gundi around <strong>11</strong>:30pm, Nawabganj<br />
Thana police arrested two persons,<br />
Khansama Thana police arrested three<br />
One held with<br />
firearms in<br />
C’nawabganj<br />
CHAPAINAWABGANJ:<br />
Members of Border Guard<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> (BGB)<br />
arrested an alleged<br />
firearms peddler with six<br />
pistols, four magazines<br />
and 13 bullets from<br />
Hudmapara Mollatola<br />
village under Shibganj<br />
upazila in the district early<br />
yesterday morning,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
BGB sources said the<br />
arrested person is Md.<br />
Anwarul Islam, 45, son of<br />
Late Abul Hossain of the<br />
aforesaid area.<br />
Acting on a tip off, a<br />
team of the BGB from<br />
Ajmatpur border outpost<br />
raided the house of<br />
Anwarul around 3-30 am<br />
and arrested him with the<br />
arms and ammunition.<br />
Later, the arrested<br />
person was handed over to<br />
the police.<br />
palatial nerve and lagophthalmos due<br />
to facialnerve damage.<br />
Apart from the government<br />
agencies, Damien Foundation<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> is implementing 'Rajshahi<br />
Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control<br />
Project' in collaboration with the<br />
Ministry of Health to address leprosy<br />
disease in thecountry.<br />
<strong>The</strong> project is being implemented at<br />
25 upazilas in three districts --<br />
Rajshahi, Naogaon and Nawabganj -<br />
covering around 70 lakh people.<br />
Dr Abdus Sobhan, former divisional<br />
director of Health Directorate, said<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> has made a marked<br />
progress in the control of leprosy by<br />
achieving its elimination goal.<br />
But, he said, strong political will and<br />
adequate resources from the higher<br />
authorities concerned, including the<br />
donor agencies, are needed to achieve<br />
the total elimination of the disease.<br />
persons, Biral Thana police arrested two<br />
persons, Birganj Thana police arrested<br />
three persons including one drug trader<br />
with 122 pieces of Yaba tablets from Kabiraj<br />
Haat around <strong>11</strong>pm, Kaharole Thana<br />
police arrested three persons and<br />
Parbatipur Thana police arrested two drug<br />
traders with 350-gram of Ganja from<br />
Bangali Para of the upazila around 7am.<br />
Several cases, including charges of<br />
subversive activities, are pending with<br />
different police stations against the arrested<br />
persons, the sources added.<br />
Meanwhile, members of Border Guard<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> (BGB) in a drive detained three<br />
alleged drug traders with 261 pieces of<br />
Pethidine Injection and 3,500 pieces of cow<br />
fattening tablets around 6am from Hili<br />
railway station in Hakimpur upazila of the<br />
district.<br />
Later, the detained persons were handed<br />
over to the Hakimpur Thana police, BGB<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arrested people were sent to jail.<br />
Rinki, a child of Nabiganj of Habiganj distirct<br />
is diagonised with a rare disease. She needs a<br />
better treatment and a hefty amount of<br />
money to conduct his treatment. His paretns<br />
urge to well off people to extend their helping<br />
hand. Photo: Matiur Rahman Munna.<br />
Skill development trainings<br />
can make youths worthy<br />
citizens: speakers<br />
RAJSHAHI: Speakers at a function here<br />
today said skill development trainings can<br />
make the young generation worthy<br />
citizens by creating a huge employment<br />
opportunities in the society, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said skilled youths are capable to<br />
turn their communities into a<br />
development one as they can use their<br />
acquired knowledge through the trainings<br />
in various development activities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> view came at the closing session of<br />
a two-day refreshers training,<br />
organised by <strong>The</strong> Hunger Project,<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>, at Mohanpur Upazila<br />
ParishadHall room in the district.<br />
Importance should be given on<br />
generating community leadership among<br />
the youths to bring a qualitative change<br />
everywhere in the society. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />
alternative to training for enhancing<br />
professional skills among the youths, the<br />
speakers said.<br />
British Council funded project<br />
"Promoting Democratic Inclusion and<br />
Governance through Youths (PRODIGY)"<br />
supported the training. A total of<br />
31youths including 15 female joined it.<br />
Joining the function, Upazila Chairman<br />
Professor Abdus Samad put emphasis on<br />
adorning the youths with modern<br />
knowledge for making them worthy<br />
citizens.Time has come to generate more<br />
young leadership in the society.<br />
Increasing young leadership along with<br />
building their capacity is the precondition<br />
to generate job opportunities, social<br />
development and free the society from<br />
gender discrimination and vicious cycle of<br />
poverty, he added.<br />
"Knowledge acquired from the training<br />
should be applied for proper functioning<br />
of the LGIs," he added.<br />
College teachers Asad Ali and Mofizur<br />
Rahman and school teacher Alim Sheikh<br />
also spoke. Field Coordinator<br />
(Monitoring and Operations) of<br />
PRODIGY Subrata Kumar Paul and<br />
Programme Officers Masum Russel,<br />
Joynal Abedeen and Jewel Rana narrated<br />
the training aspects.
INTERNATIONAL<br />
SUNDAy, FEBrUAry <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
7<br />
People inspect the damage inside the mosque in Benghazi.<br />
At least two people have been killed<br />
and scores wounded in a bombing at<br />
a mosque in Libya's eastern city of<br />
Benghazi, according to medical<br />
sources, reports Al Jazeera.<br />
<strong>The</strong> casualties were caused by two<br />
suspected improvised explosive<br />
devices which went off at the Saad<br />
Ben Obadah mosque during Friday<br />
prayers. Mutaz al-Mu'tri, Benghazi's<br />
security directorate spokesperson,<br />
said two bomb bags had been used<br />
in the attack, according to Libya's<br />
218 tv news channel.<br />
Medics told Reuters news agency<br />
that at least two people were killed<br />
and 55 were wounded. Local media<br />
news reports put the number of<br />
those injured at 129.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was no immediate claim of<br />
responsibility.<br />
<strong>The</strong> United Nations Support Mission<br />
in Libya (UNSMIL) was quick<br />
to condemn the attack, calling<br />
reports of civilian casualties "deeply<br />
Photo: Internet<br />
Deadly mosque blast hits<br />
Libya's Benghazi<br />
Farthest photos<br />
ever taken, from<br />
nearly 4 billion<br />
miles away<br />
<strong>The</strong> NASA spacecraft that<br />
gave us close-ups of Pluto<br />
has set a record for the<br />
farthest photos ever taken,<br />
reports BBC.<br />
In December - while<br />
3.79 billion miles (6.12<br />
billion kilometers) from<br />
Earth - the New Horizons<br />
spacecraft snapped a picture<br />
of a star cluster. <strong>The</strong><br />
photo surpassed the "Pale<br />
Blue Dot" images of Earth<br />
taken in 1990 by NASA's<br />
Voyager 1. <strong>The</strong> images for<br />
"Pale Blue Dot" - part of a<br />
composite - were taken<br />
3.75 billion miles (6.06<br />
billion kilometers) away.<br />
New Horizons took<br />
more photos as it sped<br />
deeper into the cosmos in<br />
December. <strong>The</strong>se pictures<br />
show two objects in<br />
the Kuiper Belt, the socalled<br />
twilight zone on<br />
the fringes of our solar<br />
system. NASA released<br />
the images this week.<br />
New Horizons flew past<br />
Pluto in 2015. It's headed<br />
toward an even closer<br />
encounter with another<br />
icy world, 1 billion miles<br />
(1.6 billion kilometers)<br />
beyond Pluto, on Jan. 1,<br />
2019.<br />
<strong>The</strong> targeted object is<br />
known as 2014 MU69;<br />
the spacecraft will pass<br />
within 2,175 miles (3,500<br />
kilometers). "New Horizons<br />
just couldn't be better<br />
... we're bearing down<br />
on our flyby target," said<br />
lead scientist Alan Stern<br />
of the Southwest<br />
Research Institute in<br />
Boulder, Colorado.<br />
New Horizons is currently<br />
in electronic hibernation.<br />
Flight controllers<br />
at a Johns Hopkins University<br />
lab in Laurel,<br />
Maryland, will awaken<br />
the spacecraft in June<br />
and start getting it ready<br />
for the flyby. <strong>The</strong> spacecraft<br />
was launched in<br />
2006.<br />
disturbing". "Direct or indiscriminate<br />
attacks agnst civilians are prohibited<br />
under international humanitarian<br />
law and constitute war<br />
crimes," UNSMIL said in a post on<br />
Twitter.<br />
"This heinous act should not provide<br />
a justification for revenge<br />
attacks. Prompt, impartial investigations<br />
should bring perpetrators to<br />
justice." <strong>The</strong> incident comes weeks<br />
after a double car bombing in Benghazi<br />
killed at least 35 people.<br />
That attack, which took place outside<br />
the Bait Radwan mosque on<br />
January 23, left more than 50 others<br />
wounded, including a number of<br />
senior security officials. Ahmed al-<br />
Fituri, chief of a special investigation<br />
unit attached to the general<br />
command of east Libyan security<br />
forces, was among the casualties.<br />
Forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar, a<br />
renegade general based in the east<br />
of the country, took control of Benghazi<br />
in 2017, after a three-year campaign<br />
against rival armed groups.<br />
<strong>The</strong> battles have left large swaths<br />
of the port city in ruins. Several<br />
bombings during the latter stages of<br />
the conflict targeted figures linked to<br />
Haftar's self-styled Libyan National<br />
Army (LNA). <strong>The</strong> LNA claimed victory<br />
in Benghazi in July of last year,<br />
but sporadic clashes dragged on<br />
until December when it took control<br />
of its rivals' final holdout. It has<br />
since imposed strict military control<br />
on the city and other parts of eastern<br />
Libya under its control.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fighting in Benghazi was part<br />
of a broader conflict that developed<br />
in Libya after former ruler Muammar<br />
Gaddafi was removed from<br />
power and killed in a NATO-backed<br />
uprising in 20<strong>11</strong>. <strong>The</strong> North African<br />
nation has had competing governments<br />
aligned with rival military<br />
factions based in Tripoli and the<br />
east since 2014.<br />
Trump defends former<br />
aide after abuse claims<br />
bring criticism<br />
President Donald Trump has<br />
defended former aide Rob<br />
Porter, wishing him well in<br />
his future endeavors without<br />
any mention of the two exwives<br />
who have accused<br />
Porter of physical and emotional<br />
abuse, reports Dawn.<br />
Trump's comments Friday<br />
set off a firestorm at a time of<br />
national conversation about<br />
the mistreatment of women.<br />
And they came amid rampant<br />
White House fingerpointing<br />
about who knew<br />
what, and when, about the<br />
severity of the spousal abuse<br />
allegations. Trump said<br />
Porter, who resigned when<br />
the abuse allegations became<br />
public this week, had<br />
"worked hard" at the White<br />
House and wished him well.<br />
"It's a, obviously, tough<br />
time for him. He did a very<br />
good job when he was in the<br />
White House. And we hope<br />
he has a wonderful career,"<br />
Trump said in his first comments<br />
on the allegations<br />
against the onetime rising<br />
West Wing star.<br />
"He said very strongly yesterday<br />
that he's innocent,"<br />
Trump added. He gave no<br />
nod to the treatment of the<br />
women whose reports of<br />
abuse led to Porter's resignation,<br />
but which he vehemently<br />
denies.<br />
Trump's comments drew<br />
immediate condemnation<br />
from women's groups and<br />
Democrats.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y came amid swirling<br />
questions about how White<br />
House chief of staff John<br />
Kelly had handled the matter<br />
and whether he could<br />
maintain his job despite<br />
Trump's growing frustration.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also raised questions<br />
about how seriously<br />
the president takes allegations<br />
of domestic abuse.<br />
Also Friday, a second<br />
White House staffer, speechwriter<br />
David Sorensen,<br />
resigned as a result of abuse<br />
allegations. Spokesman Raj<br />
Shah said the White House<br />
learned Thursday night<br />
about the allegations before<br />
being contacted by the<br />
media. "We immediately<br />
confronted the staffer, he<br />
denied the allegations and he<br />
resigned today," said Shah.<br />
Sorensen worked for the<br />
Council on Environmental<br />
Quality, which is part of the<br />
Executive Office of the President.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Washington Post first<br />
reported the allegations<br />
against Sorensen and his resignation.<br />
Kelly, meanwhile,<br />
tried to push his own timeline<br />
concerning Porter in<br />
brief comments to <strong>The</strong> Associated<br />
Press and several other<br />
news outlets, repeating a<br />
narrative he had presented<br />
Friday at a senior staff meeting<br />
that contradicts accounts<br />
provided by multiple White<br />
House officials.<br />
Kelly said he found out<br />
only Tuesday night that the<br />
accusations against Porter<br />
"were true." "Forty minutes<br />
later he was gone," Kelly<br />
said. <strong>The</strong> chief of staff added<br />
that the decision was made<br />
before photos of one of<br />
Porter's ex-wives with a<br />
black eye were published.<br />
Other White House officials<br />
have said it was the release of<br />
the photos Wednesday<br />
morning that sealed Porter's<br />
fate. <strong>The</strong> staff secretary<br />
resigned later Wednesday.<br />
Kelly told reporters the<br />
only other indication he had<br />
that something could be<br />
wrong came in November,<br />
when he got an update on<br />
pending background investigations<br />
and learned "there<br />
was some things that needed<br />
to be looked into. And literally<br />
that was it." <strong>The</strong> chief of<br />
staff's handling of the matter<br />
has drawn the ire of Trump,<br />
according to two people who<br />
speak to the president regularly<br />
but are not authorized<br />
to publicly discuss private<br />
conversations.<br />
Trump has complained<br />
that Kelly did not bring the<br />
Porter allegations to him<br />
sooner, adding to his frustrations<br />
about the chief of staff's<br />
attempts to control him and<br />
Kelly's recent inflammatory<br />
comments about immigrants.<br />
Trump has begun<br />
floating possible names for a<br />
future chief of staff in conversations<br />
with outside<br />
advisers, according to three<br />
people with knowledge of the<br />
conversations. Among the<br />
names being considered:<br />
Budget Director Mick Mulvaney,<br />
House Majority<br />
Leader Kevin McCarthy,<br />
Rep. Mark Meadows and<br />
CIA Director Mike Pompeo.<br />
But there was no sign that<br />
a move was imminent,<br />
according to the people with<br />
knowledge of the conversations.<br />
Trump is known to frequently<br />
poll his advisers<br />
about the performance of<br />
senior staff and is often<br />
reluctant to actually fire<br />
aides.<br />
A White House official,<br />
who spoke on condition of<br />
anonymity because the official<br />
was not authorized to<br />
discuss personnel matters<br />
publicly, said Friday that<br />
Kelly had not offered to<br />
resign. <strong>The</strong> official said<br />
White House counsel Don<br />
McGahn was apprised of at<br />
least some of the accusations<br />
about Porter at least four<br />
times, including as early as<br />
January 2017.<br />
Police in Indian<br />
Kashmir say<br />
gunmen attack<br />
army camp<br />
A group of militants in Indian<br />
Kashmir opened fire Saturday<br />
inside an army camp<br />
in the disputed region, police<br />
said, reports BBC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> attack began early in<br />
the morning and it was<br />
unclear how many gunmen<br />
were involved, said a police<br />
official, speaking on customary<br />
condition of anonymity<br />
because he wasn't authorized<br />
to talk to the media. <strong>The</strong><br />
camp is located on the outskirts<br />
of the city of Jammu.<br />
<strong>The</strong> area was cordoned off as<br />
intermittent firing continued.<br />
Few other details were<br />
immediately available.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Himalayan region of<br />
Kashmir is divided between<br />
India and archrival and neighbor<br />
Pakistan. Both claim the<br />
region in its entirety. Several<br />
militant groups have been<br />
fighting for Kashmir's independence<br />
from India or its<br />
merger with Pakistan since<br />
1989. Around 70,000 people<br />
have been killed in the uprising<br />
and the ensuing Indian<br />
military crackdown. Anti-<br />
India sentiment runs deep<br />
among Kashmir's mostly<br />
Muslim population, with<br />
most people supporting the<br />
rebel cause.<br />
A budget the likes of<br />
which the Pentagon<br />
has never seen<br />
It's the biggest budget the<br />
Pentagon has ever seen:<br />
$700 billion. That's far more<br />
in defense spending than<br />
America's two nearest competitors,<br />
China and Russia,<br />
and will mean the military<br />
can foot the bill for thousands<br />
more troops, more<br />
training, more ships and a<br />
lot else, reports BBC.<br />
And next year it would rise<br />
to $716 billion. Together, the<br />
two-year deal provides what<br />
Defense Secretary Jim Mattis<br />
says is needed to pull the<br />
military out of a slump in<br />
combat readiness at a time<br />
of renewed focus on the<br />
stalemated conflict in<br />
Afghanistan and the threat<br />
of war on the Korean peninsula.<br />
<strong>The</strong> budget bill that<br />
President Donald Trump<br />
signed Friday includes huge<br />
spending increases for the<br />
military:<br />
Israel downs<br />
Iranian drone<br />
and strikes Syria,<br />
F-16 crashes<br />
<strong>The</strong> Israeli military says it<br />
has shot down an Iranian<br />
drone that infiltrated the<br />
country and has struck Iranian<br />
targets in Syria that<br />
launched it, reports Dawn.<br />
<strong>The</strong> military says that as<br />
part of the unusual event<br />
early Saturday one of its F-16<br />
jets crashed in northern<br />
Israel. <strong>The</strong> military says the<br />
pilots abandoned the aircraft<br />
and were safe. It says<br />
sirens sounded in northern<br />
Israel as a result of the antiaircraft<br />
fire from Syria.<br />
Israeli military spokesman<br />
Jonathan Conricus said Iran<br />
was "responsible for this<br />
severe violation of Israeli<br />
sovereignty."<br />
David Sorensen becomes<br />
second Trump aide to<br />
quit amid abuse claims<br />
A speechwriter has become the second<br />
White House aide this week to resign amid<br />
allegations of domestic abuse, reports BBC.<br />
David Sorensen denies his former wife's<br />
allegations he was violent and emotionally<br />
abusive. His departure comes just days after<br />
another Trump official, Rob Porter, quit over<br />
allegations of abuse from two ex-wives,<br />
something he denies.<br />
Questions have been raised over how long<br />
it took the White House to act on the accusations<br />
facing Mr Porter. Mr Sorensen's exwife<br />
Jessica Corbett told the Washington<br />
Post that he was physically abusive to her<br />
while they were married.<br />
She said that on separate occasions her former<br />
husband ran a car over her foot, threw<br />
her against a wall and extinguished a cigarette<br />
on her hand. In response, Mr Sorensen<br />
released a statement in which he said he had<br />
"never committed violence of any kind<br />
against any woman in my entire life" and<br />
that instead it was he who had been physically<br />
abused. He said he was considering legal<br />
action, but said he quit because he "didn't<br />
want the White House to have to deal with<br />
this distraction". White House officials said<br />
they learned of the accusations by Mr<br />
Sorensen's wife late on Thursday.<br />
"We immediately confronted the staffer,<br />
he denied the allegations and he resigned<br />
today," deputy press secretary Raj Shah said.<br />
Allegations of domestic abuse against Mr<br />
Porter involving two ex-wives surfaced on<br />
Tuesday. It is alleged that the former White<br />
House staff secretary gave one ex-wife a<br />
black eye while another filed a restraining<br />
North and South Korea<br />
hold landmark meeting<br />
South Korean President<br />
Moon Jae-in has received<br />
North Korean leader Kim<br />
Jong-un's influential sister,<br />
Kim Yo-jong, for a<br />
landmark meeting at the<br />
presidential palace in<br />
Seoul, reports BBC.<br />
Mr Moon exchanged<br />
pleasantries with Ms Kim<br />
and North Korea's ceremonial<br />
head of state Kim<br />
Yong-nam on Saturday. It<br />
is the most senior delegation<br />
from the north to visit<br />
the south since the<br />
Korean War in the 1950s.<br />
<strong>The</strong> meeting comes after<br />
the US warned against<br />
engagement with<br />
Pyongyang.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Trump administration<br />
is cautious of Seoul<br />
falling for North Korea's<br />
charm offensive during<br />
the Winter Olympics,<br />
which are taking place<br />
amid tension over<br />
Pyongyang's nuclear programme.<br />
Mr Moon reportedly ate<br />
kimchi and drank soju<br />
liquor with Kim Yongnam,<br />
a high-level Northern<br />
official, amid speculation<br />
that Pyongyang could<br />
invite the South Korean<br />
president to visit for a<br />
summit later this year.<br />
Earlier, US Vice-President<br />
Mike Pence briefly<br />
encountered Kim Yongnam<br />
at the Games but the<br />
two tried to avoid directly<br />
facing each other, Yonhap<br />
news agency reports. At<br />
the opening ceremony for<br />
the Games, Mr Pence, Kim<br />
order. He denies both.<br />
On Friday, Mr Trump paid tribute to Mr<br />
Porter, who quit his White House position<br />
on Wednesday. Speaking in the Oval Office<br />
Mr Trump said: "We found out about it<br />
recently and I was surprised by it, but we certainly<br />
wish him well and it's a tough time for<br />
him." But Mr Trump did not refer to Mr<br />
Porter's accusers. His comments sparked<br />
criticism from Democrats, with former Vice-<br />
President Joe Biden saying Mr Trump had<br />
downplayed the allegations against Mr<br />
Porter. "That's like saying: 'That axe murderer<br />
out there, he's a great painter'", Mr Biden<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> case has put pressure on Mr Trump's<br />
David Sorensen was a speechwriter who worked at the Council on<br />
Environmental Quality.<br />
Photo: Internet<br />
Chief-of-Staff John Kelly, who has denied<br />
reports he offered to resign over his handling<br />
of the accusations. After initially praising Mr<br />
Porter as a man of "integrity", Mr Kelly later<br />
released a statement saying he was shocked<br />
by the claims and stressed domestic violence<br />
was unacceptable.<br />
US media report that Mr Kelly and other<br />
White House officials were aware for several<br />
months of the domestic abuse accusations<br />
because they were holding up Mr Porter's<br />
security clearance application. Mr Shah said<br />
that Mr Trump was not aware of any security<br />
issues before Tuesday and was "disheartened"<br />
and "saddened" by the accusations.<br />
White House communications director<br />
Hope Hicks' handling of the controversy has<br />
also reportedly displeased Mr Trump. <strong>The</strong><br />
29-year-old aide has recently been in a relationship<br />
with Mr Porter, a Harvard graduate<br />
and former Oxford Rhodes Scholar.<br />
Yo-jong and Kim Yongnam<br />
were seated in close<br />
proximity to each other.<br />
<strong>The</strong> highest profile<br />
member of the North<br />
Korean delegation to the<br />
Games, she is the first<br />
immediate member of the<br />
North's ruling family to<br />
visit the South since the<br />
1950-1953 Korean war.<br />
Ms Kim, who is said to be<br />
very close to her brother,<br />
was promoted to the<br />
North's powerful politburo<br />
last year.<br />
She is on a US sanctions<br />
list over alleged links to<br />
human rights abuses in<br />
North Korea. Ms Kim is<br />
thought to be about 30<br />
years old, around four<br />
years younger than her<br />
brother.<br />
In this Monday, Nov 25, 2013, file photo, technicians inspect an Israeli air force F-16 jet at the Ovda airbase near<br />
Eilat, southern Israel. <strong>The</strong> Israeli military says it has shot down an Iranian drone that infiltrated the country and<br />
has struck Iranian targets in Syria that launched it. <strong>The</strong> military says that as part of the unusual event one of its<br />
F-16 jets crashed in northern Israel. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit, File)
ART & CULTURE<br />
SUNdAY,<br />
FeBrUArY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
8<br />
Tom Ford puts ‘Pussy Power’ center<br />
stage at NY Fashion Week<br />
Tom Ford on Thursday put female<br />
empowerment center stage at NY Fashion<br />
Week, kicking off the global Fall/Winter<br />
<strong>2018</strong> season with models prowling the<br />
runway as cat women, very much wearing<br />
the trousers.<br />
If the biannual style fest battles an<br />
identity crisis as top-name labels flee to<br />
Europe, the 56-year-old Texan-born<br />
designer turned movie director was not<br />
one to let the #MeToo movement pass<br />
him by.<br />
On the first day of New York's first<br />
women's fashion week since the sexual<br />
harassment watershed exploded, the Ford<br />
woman of Fall/Winter <strong>2018</strong> is an alley cat,<br />
a superwoman with a "Pussy Power"<br />
purse. With barely a skirt in sight, the pant<br />
suit ruled. Models prowled the catwalk,<br />
their legs enveloped in tight pants, leggings<br />
or opaque tights of red, orange, yellow and<br />
green leopard print -- messy hair kept off<br />
their forehead protest-style with black<br />
headbands, owning the streets. If pink<br />
pussy hats were the uniform of women<br />
demonstrators against the Trump<br />
administration -- a reference to the<br />
president's use of a vulgarity on a leaked<br />
Access Hollywood tape to refer to<br />
women's genitals -- then Ford's cat theme<br />
took the play on words to another level.<br />
Even without the animal print pants,<br />
there were jaguar and zebra print kitten<br />
heels, tight lame leggings, a riot of sequins,<br />
patchwork and snakeskin on oversized<br />
coats, and boxy blazers -- belted for<br />
business. All eyes were on the models'<br />
pins; apart from daring cut-out backs<br />
barely skimming the top of the seat and<br />
cut-out waists, there were few flashes of<br />
flesh. Dresses were restricted to highnecked<br />
minis. In a throwback to hip-hop<br />
models wore silver ball hoop earrings, and<br />
there were lashings of black -- the color<br />
actresses opted to wear at the Golden<br />
Globes to protest against harassment.<br />
"Every single thing you design, at least in<br />
the luxury sector, has to be potent," Ford<br />
told Women's Wear Daily in an interview.<br />
"It has to be the most amazing thing. No<br />
one needs just another black skirt."<br />
"I get calls from our store managers<br />
all the time saying we need more<br />
things that are more expensive. When<br />
(they) say more expensive, they mean<br />
more special," he added.<br />
His models, led by 16-year-old Kaia<br />
Gerber, daughter of supermodel<br />
Cindy Crawford, debuted a new<br />
collection of cosmetics called Extreme<br />
and were watched by the likes of<br />
Julianne Moore and Zayn Malik. -<br />
Red carpet empowerment - Tadashi<br />
Shoji tapped into the post-Harvey<br />
Weinstein world by offering women a<br />
sleek, powerful red carpet collection<br />
oozing 1940s Hollywood glamour,<br />
modernized with cut outs, pleating<br />
and plenty of black.<br />
Women, he said, must never<br />
apologize for what they chose to wear<br />
or for wanting to look seductive --<br />
regardless of how male harassers may<br />
choose to excuse predatory behavior<br />
given a woman's looks.<br />
Justice League deleted scene shows<br />
Superman’s black suit<br />
Bottega Veneta immersed New<br />
York Friday in the art of Italian<br />
living, transforming the American<br />
Stock Exchange Building into a chic<br />
home with a roaring fire, as models<br />
sashayed down the runway in<br />
pajamas and sipped wine, reports<br />
BSS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Italian luxury label's Big<br />
Apple show, to celebrate the<br />
opening of its largest boutique in<br />
the world on Madison Avenue, was<br />
one of the most coveted tickets in<br />
an otherwise flailing Fashion Week<br />
as top US talent decamps to<br />
Europe. It was the first runway<br />
show in the historic Renaissance<br />
Revival building, the exheadquarters<br />
of the American Stock<br />
Exchange, reimagined as a cozy<br />
chic luxury apartment that<br />
advertised understated Italian<br />
elegance -- precisely the wares now<br />
on sale on Madison.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> Italian art of living begins<br />
and ends in the home," advised the<br />
program notes. Guests were given a<br />
fake newspaper feting the new<br />
store, referred to as "Maison," just<br />
to make sure they got the point.<br />
<strong>The</strong> set was complete with<br />
fireplace, easy chairs and elegant<br />
dining room, where at the end of<br />
the show, models poured into the<br />
living area, chatting and sipping<br />
wine.<br />
<strong>The</strong> show itself pulled out all the<br />
stops, sending out 65 models in<br />
different looks, headlined by Kaia<br />
Gerber and Gigi Hadid.<br />
Actresses Priyanka Chopra and<br />
Julianne Moore sat front row,<br />
Moore making it a fashion hat trick<br />
Bottega Veneta<br />
at home on<br />
New York<br />
runway<br />
after attending Tom Ford and Tory<br />
Burch. <strong>The</strong> fall/winter <strong>2018</strong><br />
collection was very sleek,<br />
sophisticated and luxurious -- a<br />
masterclass in understated<br />
European elegance at the expense<br />
of headline- grabbing bling with not<br />
a puffer coat in sight.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were silk pajamas in<br />
sumptuous jewel colors worn under<br />
exquisitely tailored winter coats.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was animal print and<br />
patchworks of color blocks, yet it<br />
was never gaudy, never kitsch.<br />
It was an explosion of color --<br />
warm tones for winter, yellow, red<br />
and orange, with pointy ankle boots<br />
and a copious amount of bags to<br />
highlight a mainstay of their global<br />
business empire.<br />
Justice League was one of the most<br />
expensive movies of all time, and<br />
sadly for fans and the studio Warner<br />
Bros, the returns were nowhere near<br />
they had hoped. This movie for the<br />
first time brought together DC's most<br />
powerful superheroes, but various<br />
factors made it a mess, albeit an<br />
enjoyable one. Critics brought up<br />
weak villain, uneven tone, and poor<br />
CGI, reports BBC.<br />
One of the reasons Justice League<br />
was doomed to fail was that it was a<br />
vision of two vastly different directors.<br />
It was being directed by Zack Snyder<br />
first, but after he had to drop out of<br />
the project after a family tragedy, Joss<br />
Whedon, who was already writing the<br />
movie, was invited to direct. <strong>The</strong><br />
resulting movie was neither a purely<br />
Zack Snyder movie, nor a Joss<br />
Whedon one. Zack Snyder fans<br />
have been clamouring for a<br />
'Snyder Cut' of the film for a<br />
while now. <strong>The</strong>y believe that<br />
Zack Snyder would have made a<br />
perfect Justice League movie,<br />
and it was Joss Whedon who<br />
ruined it. While not exactly a<br />
Zack Snyder cut, these fans may<br />
get a few deleted scenes in the<br />
movie.<br />
A scene, that is shorter than a<br />
minute, and that is available on<br />
the internet shows Superman's<br />
fabled black suit. Henry Cavill,<br />
who played the role of Superman<br />
in the film, had teased a black<br />
suit on his Instagram account.<br />
But the finished product did not<br />
have anything to do with the<br />
suit.<br />
<strong>The</strong> clip (above) answers the<br />
question. Whether Warner Bros<br />
and DC had intended anything<br />
more than a glimpse of the black<br />
suit, we do not know. For those<br />
who do not know, black<br />
Superman is canon. He wore the<br />
black suit after his resurrection<br />
in the series <strong>The</strong> Death of<br />
Superman.<br />
Avengers: Infinity War is still more<br />
than two months away from<br />
release, but the hype is already<br />
building. Infinity War is the<br />
beginning of the end of the giant<br />
story that began with Iron Man in<br />
2008 in Marvel Cinematic<br />
Universe. Currently, Black Panther,<br />
Marvel's latest film that will hit<br />
theatres on February 16, may be<br />
dominating the headlines, but it is<br />
Infinity War that is on everybody's<br />
minds, reports Reuters.<br />
Meanwhile, Marvel may<br />
inadvertently have spoiled what<br />
will happen in the upcoming film in<br />
a video they released to celebrate<br />
the 10th anniversary of Marvel<br />
Cinematic Universe. In the video,<br />
there is a fleeting shot of Thanos'<br />
Infinity Gauntlet that shows four<br />
gems or stones inlaid in it. <strong>The</strong> Mad<br />
Titan will probably acquire all or at<br />
least most Infinity Stones in the<br />
film, but the shot may have<br />
revealed that he will have acquired<br />
four stones by the end of the film.<br />
<strong>The</strong> gauntlet shows Power Stone,<br />
Space Stone, Reality Stone, and<br />
Mind Stone. Because of the trailer,<br />
we know that he will have Power<br />
Stone and Space Stone, but Reality<br />
Stone and Mind Stone are new.<br />
Avengers Infinity<br />
War video shows<br />
Thanos' Infinity<br />
Gauntlet is<br />
missing only two<br />
stones<br />
Only two stones are out of his grasp<br />
now. Time Stone, that is safe with<br />
Doctor Strange (we hope), and Soul<br />
Stone, that has not appeared in<br />
Marvel Cinematic Universe till<br />
now. For those who do not know,<br />
Infinity Stones have immense<br />
power and their creation predates<br />
the creation of the universe. Reality<br />
Stone, for example, allows its<br />
wielder to bend and reshape reality,<br />
create a new, alternative reality,<br />
and so on.<br />
If Thanos gets all the gems, one<br />
thing is clear that even the<br />
combined might of Avengers,<br />
Guardians of the Galaxy, Doctor<br />
Strange, and others will not be able<br />
to stop him. Avengers: Infinity War<br />
will release on April 27.<br />
H o r o S c o P e<br />
ArIeS<br />
(March 21 - April 20): If others go out of<br />
their way to pick holes in your<br />
arguments today just ignore them.<br />
Having said that, it could be there is<br />
something you have overlooked and at least one<br />
kind person will try to warn you, so don't be too<br />
eager to be rude.<br />
TAUrUS<br />
(April 21 - May 21): Your main task<br />
today is to resist the temptation to look<br />
at the world as if everything that<br />
happens is a disaster or a tragedy. Focus<br />
only on good news today - there is still plenty of it if<br />
you care to look. It's about attitude, not events.<br />
GeMINI<br />
(May 22 - June 21): Check the small<br />
print carefully before putting pen to<br />
paper today because you could have<br />
been misled into thinking that you<br />
have got the best of a deal when, in fact, others will<br />
profit a lot more than you do. Details are always<br />
important.<br />
cANcer<br />
(June 22 - July 23): <strong>The</strong> more others<br />
want you to do something you don't<br />
think is in your best interests the more<br />
you must resist. Your arguments for<br />
giving it a miss may not sound convincing but what<br />
matters is that you stick to your guns. <strong>The</strong>y can't<br />
force you.<br />
Leo<br />
(July 24 - Aug. 23): Cosmic activity in<br />
your fellow fire sign of Aries has filled<br />
your head with no end of big ideas but<br />
not all of them are practical, so don't get<br />
carried away. You are under no obligation to hurry,<br />
so bide your time and think things through.<br />
VIrGo<br />
(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23): Someone who<br />
usually has only nice things to say<br />
about you will go right the other way<br />
and say something hurtful today, but<br />
you must not let it get to you. Sometimes you can<br />
be too sensitive for your own good. Don't take<br />
yourself so seriously.<br />
LIBrA<br />
(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23): You have<br />
nothing to prove and lots to gain and<br />
everything to look forward to. That is<br />
the message of the stars today and<br />
even if you don't quite believe it what happens<br />
over the next few days will bring a smile to your<br />
face. It's about time!<br />
ScorPIo<br />
(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22): If someone you<br />
don't know very well tells you what a<br />
great guy you are it's a sure sign they are<br />
after something. That something is<br />
most likely to be your money, so act cool and don't<br />
give them a thing, no matter how nicely they ask.<br />
SAGITTArIUS<br />
(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Your current run<br />
of good fortune is sure to come to an<br />
end eventually but there is no reason<br />
to suppose it will be any time soon.<br />
<strong>The</strong> planets indicate there are plenty of good<br />
things still to look forward to, the first of which<br />
will arrive today.<br />
cAPrIcorN<br />
(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20): For some strange<br />
reason you can see enemies in every<br />
direction at the moment but most if<br />
not all of them exist only in your<br />
imagination, so get a grip on yourself and get<br />
things done. Your only real enemy is your lack of<br />
self-belief.<br />
AQUArIUS<br />
(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19): You tend to believe in<br />
yourself to such a degree that you think<br />
nothing is beyond you, and that's good,<br />
but even an Aquarius has limits and you<br />
may need to remind yourself what those limits are. A<br />
little bit of realism will go a long way.<br />
PISceS<br />
(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20): Yes, you should<br />
let other people have the last word.<br />
Yes, you should let other people lead<br />
the way. You may not entirely<br />
approve of what they say, still less of what they<br />
do, but so long as you don't get the blame why<br />
should you worry?
SPORTS<br />
SUNDAy, FEBRUARy <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
9<br />
India bat, Iyer comes in for injured Jadhav.<br />
Rangana becomes<br />
the leading left-arm<br />
wicket-taker in Test<br />
history<br />
DHAKA: Sri Lanka<br />
veteran spinner Rangana<br />
Herathtouched another<br />
milestone on Saturday as<br />
the orthodox spinner has<br />
overtakenthe legendary<br />
Wasim Akram's tally of<br />
414 scalps to become the<br />
highest left-armed<br />
wicket-taker in Test<br />
history, reporst BSS.<br />
Herath obtained the<br />
record, during the 2nd<br />
test match between<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>and Sri<br />
Lanka, as Taijul Islam's<br />
attempted slog-sweep<br />
failed and wentstraight<br />
into the hands of<br />
Danushka Gunathilaka at<br />
the boundary. <strong>The</strong><br />
wicketcompleted a fourwicket<br />
haul for the 39-<br />
year-old spinner and was<br />
his 415thTest dismissal.<br />
Herath is now the 12th<br />
highest wicket-taker in<br />
history of Test, two<br />
wicketsbehind India's<br />
Harbhajan Singh and<br />
four wickets behind<br />
South Africa's DaleSteyn.<br />
Among currently active<br />
cricketers, only James<br />
Anderson (523) and<br />
Steyn havepicked up<br />
more Test wickets than<br />
the former Sri Lankan<br />
skipper.<br />
Just last week, Herath<br />
became the only third Sri<br />
Lankan bowler after<br />
SriLankan great Muttiah<br />
Muralitharan and<br />
Chaminda Vaas to<br />
complete 500dismissals<br />
across all formats in<br />
international cricket.<br />
That feat had come inthe<br />
first Test against<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> which ended<br />
in a draw.<br />
Rangana now has 415<br />
wickets from 89 Test<br />
appearances for Sri<br />
Lanka with anaverage of<br />
28 and a best of 127-9.<br />
He has picked up a fivewicket<br />
haul in Test, a<br />
staggering 33 times over<br />
thecourse of his career,<br />
while registering nine 10-<br />
wicket hauls.<br />
Australia v England: Glenn Maxwell hits 39 in emphatic victory.<br />
Photo: Internet.<br />
BCB name 15-memebr<br />
squad for 1st T20 with<br />
five new faces<br />
DHAKA: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Cricket Board<br />
(BCB) today announced a 15-member squad<br />
for the first T20I against visiting Sri Lanka,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new T20I skipper Shakib Al Hasan is<br />
back after recovering from injury and opener<br />
Soumya Sarkar has also been included in the<br />
squad.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new faces in the squad are Afif Hossain,<br />
Ariful Haque, Zakir Hasan, Mahidy Hasan<br />
and Abu Jayed Rahi.<br />
All these players have been rewarded for<br />
their impressive performance in the fifth<br />
edition of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Premier League<br />
(BPL).<br />
Young star Afif had a tournament to<br />
remember in the Under-19, <strong>2018</strong> World Cup<br />
where he delivered some amazing all-round<br />
performances throughout the tournament.<br />
He has scored 276 runs including four half<br />
centuries with an average of 46. He also<br />
picked up nine wickets with the ball<br />
including a five-wicket haul.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first T20I between <strong>Bangladesh</strong> and Sri<br />
Lanka will be held on February 15 at the<br />
Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> T20 squad: Shakib Al Hasan<br />
(captain), Mushfiqur Rahim (wicket keeper),<br />
Tamim Iqbal, Soumya Sarkar,<br />
Mahmudullah Riyad, Sabbir Rahman,<br />
Mustafizur Rahman, Rubel Hossain,<br />
Mohammad Saifuddin, Abu Haider Rony,<br />
Abu Jayed Rahi, Ariful Haque, Mahedi<br />
Hasan, Zakir Hasan and Afif Hossain.<br />
Football life in China:<br />
From caveman Gazza to<br />
thankful Pato<br />
SHANGHAI: Paul Gascoigne described life<br />
in China in 2003 as "like being locked in a<br />
cave", but foreign stars in the countrytoday<br />
earn among the biggest wages in football<br />
and live more like kings than Neanderthals,<br />
reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> most talented English midfielder of<br />
his generation, Gascoigne was oneof the<br />
first big-name footballers to arrive in China<br />
when he made the shockdecision to be a<br />
player-coach of second division Gansu<br />
Tianma.<br />
Now 50 and fighting alcoholism,<br />
Gascoigne lasted just a handful of gamesat<br />
the tail-end of his career and in a<br />
subsequent book the man fondly knownas<br />
"Gazza" described a nightmarish existence.<br />
"I hated it at first, especially the food. We<br />
had duck's head, duck'seyes, chicken feet<br />
and a lot of bat," Gascoigne said in the book<br />
"Gazza: MyStory". His anecdotes about his<br />
stint in Gansu, even now one of the<br />
leastdeveloped provinces in China, depicted<br />
a backwater where nobody understoodhim<br />
and there was nothing to do. It fitted a<br />
Western stereotype of life inChina -- strange<br />
food, strange language and strange<br />
environment. But China -- and Chinese<br />
football -- has come a long way since the<br />
early 2000s on the back of a booming<br />
economy, now the world's second largest<br />
after the United States.<br />
Shanghai SIPG a year ago shattered the<br />
Asian transfer record to sign Brazilian<br />
attacking midfielder Oscar from Chelsea for<br />
60 million euros. Shanghai Shenhua at the<br />
same time lured Carlos Tevez to China on<br />
reported wages of 730,000 euros a week,<br />
making him at that time the bestearningfootballer<br />
on the planet. Tevez has<br />
since returned to Boca Juniors after failing<br />
to settle -- acommon theme throughout his<br />
career.<br />
Now 50 and fighting alcoholism,<br />
Gascoigne lasted just a handful of gamesat<br />
the tail-end of his career and in a<br />
subsequent book the man fondly knownas<br />
"Gazza" described a nightmarish existence.<br />
"I hated it at first, especially the food. We<br />
had duck's head, duck'seyes, chicken feet<br />
and a lot of bat," Gascoigne said in the book<br />
"Gazza: MyStory".<br />
Nicolas Anelka and Didier Drogba were<br />
two other big-name stars who arrivedin<br />
China to great fanfare and hefty wage<br />
packets but similarly beat a fastretreat,<br />
appearing in just over 30 games between<br />
them for Shenhua in 2012-2013.<br />
Photo: BBC.<br />
Mahmudullah<br />
disappointed<br />
with result<br />
DHAKA: <strong>Bangladesh</strong> stand<br />
in captain Mahmudullah<br />
said heis very mush<br />
disappointed for their<br />
massive 215 runs defeat that<br />
helped SriLanka to clinch<br />
the Test series, reports BSS.<br />
He was speaking at a postmatch<br />
session at Sher-e-<br />
Bangla<br />
National<br />
CricketStadium at Mirpur.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> skipper<br />
said,"Feeling really<br />
disappointed because we<br />
knewthe pitch would get us<br />
a result. In this sort of a<br />
wicket you should cash in on<br />
the first innings. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />
bowlers did the job really<br />
well, keeping thepressure<br />
on us every time we came<br />
out."<br />
He said, "Our bowlers<br />
[only] did well in patches.<br />
One positive was theintent<br />
from Mominul. He played<br />
spinners on the front foot as<br />
well as theback."<br />
Sri Lankan skipper<br />
Dinesh Chandimal said,<br />
"This was a really good<br />
series.<strong>The</strong> first game was a<br />
nightmare for the bowlers<br />
and this one was a<br />
nightmarefor the batters.<br />
<strong>The</strong> guys executed our game<br />
plans really well out in<br />
themiddle. After the first<br />
game we thought the second<br />
pitch might be a<br />
turningwicket. We were<br />
surprised, because we have<br />
all the experienced<br />
spinners."<br />
"Credit goes to Roshen<br />
Silva who had an<br />
outstanding series-- even<br />
KusalMendis and<br />
Dhananjaya-- and also all<br />
the bowlers, he added."<br />
Dananjaya takes five as Sri Lanka clinch series.<br />
Clippers<br />
deal Griffin<br />
his first<br />
loss with<br />
new team<br />
LOS ANGELES: Lou<br />
Williams scored a teamhigh<br />
26points as the Los<br />
Angeles Clippers defeated<br />
the Detroit Pistons 108-<br />
95,spoiling Blake Griffin's<br />
bid to beat his old team on<br />
Friday night, reporsts BSS.<br />
Montrezl Harrell came<br />
off the bench to score 18<br />
points and DeAndre<br />
Jordan added 17 rebounds<br />
as the visiting Clippers<br />
snapped the Pistons' fivegame<br />
winning streak.<br />
"With the style Doc<br />
(coach Rivers) has put into<br />
place, we got some<br />
prettysolid pieces and we<br />
have shown that in the last<br />
few games. So far so<br />
good,"said Williams.<br />
One longtime piece was<br />
missing for the Clippers,<br />
but it didn't matter.<strong>The</strong>y<br />
dealt Griffin to Detroit last<br />
month and Friday was his<br />
first opportunityto get<br />
even, but instead it turned<br />
into his first loss.<br />
Griffin had re-signed<br />
with the Clippers in July<br />
with<br />
the<br />
understandingthat he'd be<br />
a 'Clipper for life.' His<br />
tenure with the Clippers<br />
after inkinga $171 million<br />
contract lasted just over<br />
half a season.<br />
Zlatan nears return<br />
as Man Utd vow to<br />
keep fighting<br />
MANCHESTER, United Kingdom: Zlatan<br />
Ibrahimovicis nearing a return to fitness<br />
as Manchester United seek to strengthen<br />
theirgrip on second place in the Premier<br />
League when they visit Newcastle<br />
onSunday, reports BSS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> former Paris Saint-Germain striker<br />
has struggled to get back to hisbest since<br />
suffering cruciate knee ligament damage<br />
during a Europa Leaguevictory over<br />
Anderlecht last April.<br />
He made his comeback in the reverse<br />
fixture against Newcastle at OldTrafford<br />
in November, a match that Jose<br />
Mourinho's side won 4-1, but has<br />
notplayed since late December due to<br />
concerns over his knee.<br />
"Zlatan started training with the team<br />
two days ago," said Mourinho onFriday.<br />
"So he has been two days with the group<br />
and is improving."<br />
Mourinho would be extremely cautious<br />
about throwing him straight back<br />
intoaction on Sunday, although his squad<br />
is otherwise in reasonably good health.<br />
Defenders Eric Bailly and Daley Blind are<br />
both expected to return fromankle<br />
injuries before the end of February,<br />
although midfielder MarouaneFellaini<br />
will not make his comeback until March<br />
as he recovers from kneesurgery.<br />
Last month's defeat to Tottenham is the<br />
only blemish on United's <strong>2018</strong> todate,<br />
with no goals conceded in their other six<br />
league and cup games so farthis year, all<br />
of which have been won.<br />
A 2-0 victory over Huddersfield last<br />
week, in which new signing<br />
AlexisSanchez was outstanding, helped<br />
United make minor inroads into<br />
ManchesterCity's colossal lead, although<br />
the gap was still 13 points going into<br />
thisweekend's fixtures.<br />
Making up that ground in 12 matches is a<br />
near-impossible task but full-back<br />
Antonio Valencia has made it clear that<br />
United must keep up the fight,even if<br />
only to delay the inevitable.<br />
Valencia referred to the remarkable title<br />
race of 2012, when United led byeight<br />
points with six games left but ended up<br />
losing the title to ManchesterCity on the<br />
final day.<br />
- 'Keep fighting' -<br />
"We need to keep going," he said. "A few<br />
years ago, we lost a title whenwe were<br />
eight points ahead and there were only a<br />
few games left. Now, we havea lot more<br />
games to play and we need to keep<br />
fighting."<br />
United's best hope of a trophy this season<br />
is probably the FA Cup, inwhich United<br />
will visit Huddersfield for a fifth-round<br />
tie later this month,while they play<br />
Sevilla in the last-16 of the Champions<br />
League.<br />
Islam Slimani is set to make his<br />
Newcastle debut on loan from<br />
Leicesterafter the Algeria forward<br />
recovered from a thigh problem.<br />
Rafa Benitez's side are in danger of an<br />
immediate return to theChampionship<br />
following an eight-game run in the league<br />
since their last homewin at the end of<br />
October.<br />
Failure to beat a Manchester United side<br />
who have lost on just one oftheir past 13<br />
visits to St James's Park would see the<br />
hosts post their worsthome run for<br />
almost 19 years.<br />
Slimani is confident his new side can<br />
turn the tide by extendingMourinho's<br />
six-game winless run in the league on<br />
Tyneside.<br />
"I'm ready if the manager needs me," said<br />
the Magpies' new arrival. "I'vesettled in<br />
well and am keen to help the team climb<br />
the table."<br />
Photo: Internet.<br />
Top-ranked Johnson<br />
shares Pebble Beach<br />
Pro-Am lead<br />
SAN FRANCISCO: World number one<br />
Dustin Johnsonfired eight birdies in a<br />
seven-under par 64 on Friday to grab a<br />
share of thesecond-round lead<br />
alongside rookie Beau Hossler at the<br />
Pebble Beach NationalPro-Am, reports<br />
BSS.<br />
Johnson, playing on the par-71<br />
Monterey Peninsula course, one of<br />
three inuse for the tournament, had<br />
just one bogey as he gained ground on<br />
overnightco-leader Hossler.<br />
Hossler, who played the par-72<br />
Spyglass Hill, had five birdies in a fiveunder<br />
67 that put him on 12-under as<br />
well.<br />
<strong>The</strong> leading duo were two strokes in<br />
front of Julian Suri, who carded afourunder<br />
67 at Monterey Peninsula to get<br />
to 10-under and Troy Merritt, whoshot<br />
a five-under 67 at Spyglass Hill.<br />
Five-time major-winner Phil<br />
Mickelson, a four-time winner in<br />
thetournament that teams amateurs<br />
from the world of big business, sports<br />
andcelebrity with the pros, put himself<br />
in the mix for the weekend with a<br />
bogey-free 65 at Monterey Peninsula<br />
that left him tied for fifth on nine-under<br />
par.<br />
"I am having fun," said the 47-yearold<br />
American, who is seeking a 43rd<br />
USPGA Tour title and his first since the<br />
2013 British Open.<br />
He hit nine of 13 fairways and 15 of 18<br />
greens in regulation but said<br />
heexpected a tougher challenge when<br />
he plays the par-72 Pebble Beach Golf<br />
Linkson Saturday. "I think Pebble's a<br />
little bit tougher because the greens are<br />
a littlefirmer and smaller," he said "But<br />
if you play well, you can birdie and<br />
scorelow on all three (courses)."<br />
World number two Jon Rahm of<br />
Spain had five birdies without a bogey<br />
in his<br />
five-under par 67 at Pebble Beach on<br />
Friday. That put him alongside<br />
Mickelson<br />
in the group of six players sharing<br />
fifth place on nine-under, which also<br />
included former world number one<br />
Jason Day who posted a six-under 65<br />
atMonterey Peninsula.<br />
Northern Ireland star Rory McIlroy,<br />
playing the tournament for the<br />
firsttime, was five-under for the<br />
tournament through 13 holes of the<br />
second roundwhen disaster struck at<br />
Monterey Peninsula's driveable parfour<br />
fifth -- his14th hole of the day.<br />
<strong>The</strong> leading duo were two strokes in<br />
front of Julian Suri, who carded afourunder<br />
67 at Monterey Peninsula to get<br />
to 10-under and Troy Merritt, whoshot<br />
a five-under 67 at Spyglass Hill.<br />
He nearly drove the green and putted<br />
his eagle attempt to within 10 feet.But<br />
he needed four more putts from there,<br />
recording a double-bogey on thehole.<br />
He added two more bogeys on the way<br />
to a three-over 74. He was one-under<br />
for the tournament, with work to do on<br />
Saturday to makethe 54-hole cut.
ECONOMY & BUSINESS<br />
SUnDAy,<br />
THE<br />
BANGLADESHTODAY<br />
FEBrUAry <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
10<br />
Uber settles with Waymo<br />
on self-driving<br />
Business Desk<br />
uber and Waymo have reached a<br />
settlement over claims uber stole<br />
trade secrets from the self-driving<br />
company, reports BBC.<br />
As part of the agreement, uber is<br />
giving a 0.34% uber stake to<br />
Waymo, worth approximately<br />
$245m (£177m).<br />
uber has also agreed not to use<br />
Waymo's technology in its selfdriving<br />
cars, though it maintains it<br />
never did.<br />
uber's chief executive, Dara<br />
khosrowshahi, expressed "regret"<br />
over the way his company had<br />
handled the issue.<br />
in a statement, he said to Waymo:<br />
"While we won't agree on everything<br />
going forward, we agree that uber's<br />
acquisition of Otto could and should<br />
have been handled differently."<br />
Otto was a self-driving trucking<br />
company co-founded by former<br />
Google employee Anthony<br />
Levandowski. it was acquired by<br />
uber for $650m in 2016.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deal comes after four days in a<br />
san Francisco federal court in which<br />
former uber chief executive Travis<br />
kalanick took the stand.<br />
He was accused of orchestrating a<br />
plan to steal more than 14,000<br />
confidential files from Waymo when<br />
the firm was still part of Google. it is<br />
now owned by Google's parent<br />
company, Alphabet.<br />
<strong>The</strong> jury was shown internal emails<br />
referencing demands Mr kalanick<br />
was said to have made. He wanted<br />
"pounds of flesh" from Google, it was<br />
claimed. Mr kalanick said he used<br />
the phrase "from time to time".<br />
A vistors' pass for Mr Levandowski<br />
- dated at a time he was still working<br />
at Google - was also produced as<br />
evidence.<br />
uber's defence was that there was<br />
no proof it had used any of the<br />
disputed secrets in its technology, a<br />
position it still holds.<br />
"nor do we believe that uber has<br />
used any of Waymo's proprietary<br />
information in its self-driving<br />
technology, we are taking steps with<br />
Waymo to ensure our Lidar and<br />
software represents just our good<br />
work."<br />
<strong>The</strong> jury was asked to consider<br />
whether uber had used eight trade<br />
secrets - whittled down from an<br />
original list of 121 - in its self-driving<br />
technology. <strong>The</strong> details of the secrets<br />
were not made public - discussions<br />
about the content of the document<br />
happened in front of the jury in<br />
closed sessions.<br />
Waymo had sought damages,<br />
which could have totalled more than<br />
$1bn, and/or an injunction - a move<br />
that could have halted uber's work<br />
on autonomous driving.<br />
"We are committed to working<br />
with uber to make sure that each<br />
company develops its own<br />
technology," a Waymo spokesman<br />
said on Friday.<br />
"This includes an agreement to<br />
ensure that any Waymo confidential<br />
information is not being<br />
incorporated in uber Advanced<br />
Technologies Group hardware and<br />
software."<br />
China brings over<br />
68 mln people<br />
out of poverty<br />
in past 5 years<br />
Business Desk<br />
China lifted 68.53 million<br />
people out of poverty over<br />
the past five years, as it<br />
made impressive progress<br />
in poverty reduction,<br />
according to the state<br />
Council Leading Group<br />
Office of Poverty Alleviation<br />
and Development.<br />
it was equivalent to an<br />
annual reduction of at<br />
least 13 million. <strong>The</strong><br />
country's poverty rate<br />
dropped from 10.2 percent<br />
in 2012 to 3.1 percent in<br />
2017.<br />
China aims to eliminate<br />
absolute poverty by 2<strong>02</strong>0<br />
as part of the creation of a<br />
moderately prosperous<br />
society.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were around 30<br />
million Chinese living<br />
below the national poverty<br />
line at the end of last year.<br />
Policy makers have<br />
listed poverty alleviation<br />
as one of China's "three<br />
tough battles" for the next<br />
three years, along with risk<br />
prevention and pollution<br />
control. <strong>The</strong> year <strong>2018</strong> is a<br />
key year.<br />
More than 10 million<br />
people will shake off<br />
poverty in <strong>2018</strong>. About<br />
100 counties are expected<br />
to be removed from the<br />
poverty list, according to<br />
the leading group.<br />
A county can be removed<br />
from the list if no more<br />
than 2 percent of its<br />
residents earn less than<br />
2,300 yuan (around 350<br />
u.s. dollars) at 2010<br />
prices.<br />
in China's underdeveloped<br />
western regions, the<br />
threshold is 3 percent.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were still 30.46<br />
million rural people living<br />
below the national poverty<br />
line at the end of 2017,<br />
according to the national<br />
Bureau of statistics (nBs).<br />
Dow and S&P stay in<br />
correction territory<br />
Business Desk<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dow Jones industrial<br />
Average and the s&P 500<br />
remained in correction<br />
territory on Friday despite<br />
closing higher after another<br />
bumpy ride, reports BBC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dow ended up 1.4% at<br />
24,190 points, while the<br />
broader s&P was 1.5%<br />
higher at 2,619 points.<br />
Both have fallen 10% from<br />
the record highs hit on 26<br />
January, indicating a<br />
"correction".<br />
Despite the positive finish,<br />
both indexes posted their<br />
worst weekly losses since<br />
January 2016.<br />
Meanwhile, the nasdaq<br />
Composite rose 1.4% to<br />
6,874 points, giving the<br />
technology-focused index its<br />
worst week since February<br />
2016.<br />
"i don't think the market is<br />
focused on fundamentals at<br />
all - it's very volatile," said<br />
Anwiti Bahuguna at<br />
Columbia Threadneedle<br />
investments in Boston.<br />
in London, the FTse 100<br />
index ended the day down<br />
1.1% at 7,092 points,<br />
bringing this week's declines<br />
to about 5%. Other<br />
european markets also<br />
suffered on Friday, with<br />
Germany's Dax falling 1.4%<br />
and France's Cac 40<br />
shedding 1.25%.<br />
On Thursday, the Dow<br />
Jones fell by more than<br />
1,000 points for the second<br />
time this week, and Asian<br />
markets followed the<br />
downward trend, with<br />
Japan's nikkei 225 shares<br />
index closing down 2.3%.<br />
<strong>The</strong> big sell-offs around<br />
the world this week have<br />
been pinned partly on<br />
concerns over the prospect<br />
of higher interest rates.<br />
Bank of england deputy<br />
governor Ben Broadbent<br />
told the BBC that markets<br />
might have underestimated<br />
the prospect of a pick-up in<br />
inflation.<br />
"if you look at what<br />
happened last year,<br />
particularly in the united<br />
states but also other equity<br />
markets, there was<br />
extremely strong growth -<br />
big rises in prices - as people<br />
gradually realised how<br />
strong the global economy<br />
was," he said.<br />
"if markets are responding<br />
understandably to that<br />
growth, it's possible they<br />
weren't pricing in the risk<br />
that that same growth would<br />
produce some inflation and<br />
some rises in interest rates,<br />
and i think what you're<br />
seeing now is the effect of<br />
that realisation.<br />
FedEx and UPS hit as Amazon<br />
'plots shipping expansion'<br />
Business Desk<br />
Amazon is reportedly embarking on further<br />
expansion of its shipping services with a<br />
programme to pick up from companies that<br />
sell on its site, reports BBC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> firm is considering offering the<br />
service to other businesses as well,<br />
according to the Wall street Journal.<br />
investors dumped shares of existing<br />
shipping companies Fedex and uPs in<br />
response to the news.<br />
Amazon already offers shipping services<br />
to merchants that use its warehouses.<br />
under its Fulfillment by Amazon and<br />
other programmes, Amazon handles<br />
delivery of products that merchants store<br />
in the firm's warehouses, including to<br />
non-Amazon customers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new programme goes a step farther,<br />
including pick-up from the vendor,<br />
according to the Wall street Journal.<br />
it has started in London and expects to<br />
launch soon in Los Angeles, with the aim<br />
of expanding to other cities this year, the<br />
report said.<br />
Amazon did not respond to a request for<br />
comment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-commerce giant has long focused<br />
on speeding delivery of online purchases,<br />
eliminating the lag time that provides<br />
traditional stores an edge, while trying to<br />
reduce the costs of shipping, which hit<br />
$21.7bn (£15.7bn) in 2017.<br />
<strong>The</strong> focus has led the firm to invest<br />
billions in its logistics network, building<br />
warehouses, deploying aircraft and hiring<br />
delivery trucks.<br />
Amazon also purchased upmarket<br />
grocer Whole Foods last year. This week,<br />
the firm said it would start making twohour<br />
grocery deliveries from the stores for<br />
Prime customers in some cities.<br />
As Amazon's network expands, it has<br />
led to increased questions about how well<br />
longstanding shipping companies such as<br />
Fedex and uPs - which count Amazon as<br />
a customer - will compete.<br />
Fedex and uPs shares fell by more than<br />
2% on Friday morning as the market<br />
volatility continued.<br />
IMF chief urges<br />
Arab states to<br />
slash spending<br />
Business Desk<br />
iMF chief Christine Lagarde<br />
on saturday urged Arab<br />
countries to slash public<br />
wages and subsidies in order<br />
to rein in spending, achieve<br />
sustainable growth and<br />
create jobs.<br />
speaking at the one-day<br />
Arab Fiscal Forum in<br />
Dubai, Lagarde welcomed<br />
"promising" reforms adopted<br />
by some Arab countries, but<br />
insisted much more was<br />
needed to overcome daunting<br />
economic and social<br />
problems.<br />
Low oil prices are<br />
weighing on the finances of<br />
Arab oil exporters, while<br />
importers are battling with<br />
rising debt, unemployment,<br />
conflicts, terrorism and<br />
refugee inflows, the<br />
international Monetary<br />
Fund's managing director<br />
said.<br />
Almost all Arab<br />
countries have posted<br />
budget deficits over the<br />
past few years and Arab<br />
economies grew at just 1.9<br />
percent last year, half the<br />
global rate, according to<br />
the Arab Monetary Fund<br />
(AMF), which coorganised<br />
the event with<br />
the iMF.<br />
Yet Arab public spending<br />
remains very high, especially<br />
in oil-rich Gulf states, where<br />
government expenditures<br />
exceed 55 percent of gross<br />
domestic product, Lagarde<br />
said.<br />
she said many Arab<br />
governments had taken<br />
steps to contain spending,<br />
but the measures have often<br />
been temporary.<br />
Public spending reforms<br />
should focus on cutting<br />
costly subsidies and public<br />
wage bills whilst boosting<br />
efficiency in areas like<br />
health, education and public<br />
investment, she said.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>re is really no excuse<br />
for the continued use of<br />
energy subsidies," Lagarde<br />
said. "<strong>The</strong>y are extremely<br />
costly-averaging 4.5 percent<br />
of GDP among oil exporters<br />
and three percent of GDP<br />
among oil importers."<br />
Eurostar launches London-<br />
Amsterdam route<br />
Business Desk<br />
Channel Tunnel train<br />
operator eurostar is<br />
launching direct services<br />
between London and<br />
Amsterdam. Trains will<br />
run twice daily from 4<br />
April, with the journey<br />
from st Pancras to<br />
Amsterdam taking three<br />
hours and 41 minutes.<br />
But for an initial period,<br />
the eurostar service will<br />
only run direct one-way,<br />
from London to the Dutch<br />
city. Passengers travelling<br />
from Amsterdam to<br />
London will have to<br />
change at Brussels to<br />
clear passport controls.<br />
eurostar says the<br />
connection at Brussels is<br />
a temporary measure<br />
until the British and<br />
Dutch governments reach<br />
an agreement to allow<br />
passport checks to be<br />
conducted on departure<br />
in the netherlands. it says<br />
this should be in place by<br />
the end of 2019.<br />
it's been a long time<br />
coming, but finally<br />
passengers will have the<br />
option of travelling<br />
between the uk and the<br />
netherlands direct by rail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> German operator<br />
Deutsche Bahn<br />
announced and then<br />
cancelled a link between<br />
the uk and Dutch capitals<br />
five years ago. since then,<br />
eurostar's efforts have<br />
been plagued by technical<br />
and bureaucratic setbacks.<br />
uptake is likely to be<br />
small, at least at first.<br />
Whilst Brits are familiar<br />
with international train<br />
travel, the eurostar brand<br />
will be much newer to<br />
those on the other end of<br />
the line.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re will be only two<br />
trains a day from the uk.<br />
That compares to 70<br />
direct flights daily from<br />
London to Amsterdam,<br />
for example.<br />
Although eurostar<br />
cannot compete on<br />
flexibility of travel, the<br />
train company is putting<br />
itself in direct<br />
competition with the<br />
airlines on price. Fares<br />
start at £35 for a one-way<br />
ticket.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re will be those,<br />
particularly business<br />
travellers, who would<br />
prefer access to power<br />
sockets, free wifi and<br />
room to work on a train<br />
over the retail<br />
extravaganza of modern<br />
airports.<br />
Game-changing will be<br />
de-wrinkling the passport<br />
controls process on the<br />
return leg. Hassle-free,<br />
connected travel is a<br />
luxury many will be<br />
prepared to pay<br />
handsomely for.<br />
Loss deepens<br />
for Italy's BMPS<br />
despite bailout<br />
Business Desk<br />
italy's troubled bank Monte<br />
dei Paschi di siena (BMPs)<br />
suffered an even deeper loss<br />
in 2017 despite being bailed<br />
out, according to<br />
information released Friday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> net loss of 3.5 billion<br />
euros ($4.3 billion) was<br />
worse than the 3.2 billion<br />
loss it registered last year,<br />
and worse than the average<br />
of 3.2 billion euros expected<br />
by analysts according to<br />
Factset estimates.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 5<strong>02</strong> million euro loss<br />
in the final quarter of last<br />
year was double what<br />
analysts had been expecting.<br />
Founded in siena in 1472,<br />
BMPs has been in deep<br />
trouble since the eurozone<br />
debt crisis and is now<br />
majority owned by the italian<br />
state. An eu-approved<br />
bailout saw 5.4 billion euros<br />
of public money injected into<br />
the bank and many<br />
bondholders forced into<br />
becoming shareholders.
MISCELLANEOUS<br />
<strong>11</strong><br />
SUNDAY, FeBRUARY <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />
Mideast messes await Rex<br />
Tillerson on visit to region<br />
Middle East messes await Secretary<br />
of State Rex Tillerson as he embarks<br />
this weekend on a five-nation tour of<br />
the region, reports Reuters.<br />
From his first stop in Egypt to his<br />
last in Turkey, Tillerson will be<br />
confronting crises with partners and<br />
allies that threaten military success<br />
against the Islamic State group. <strong>The</strong><br />
other stops are Kuwait, Jordan and<br />
Lebanon, where he'll face mounting<br />
unease over the Trump<br />
administration's Mideast strategy,<br />
particularly its approaches to the<br />
Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iran.<br />
U.S. officials allowed on Friday that<br />
most of Tillerson's discussions would<br />
be difficult, singling out those in<br />
NATO ally Turkey as especially<br />
prickly given Turkish military action<br />
against U.S.-backed Kurdish rebels<br />
in northern Syria and escalating anti-<br />
American rhetoric in Ankara. But the<br />
officials said diplomacy is necessary<br />
to cement anti-IS gains and restore<br />
regional stability as the<br />
administration presses other nations<br />
and private companies to help with<br />
post-war reconstruction.<br />
Tillerson will arrive in Cairo late<br />
Sunday, days after Egyptian security<br />
forces launched major security<br />
operations against militants in the<br />
Sinai, Nile Delta and Western Desert.<br />
His meetings Monday include<br />
President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi.<br />
<strong>The</strong> U.S. is offering help countering<br />
extremism. Tillerson also will raise<br />
human rights and democracy issues,<br />
according to officials, who previewed<br />
the trip on condition they not be<br />
quoted by name. <strong>The</strong> timing is<br />
sensitive: El-Sissi is seeking a second<br />
four-year term with no serious<br />
contenders in a March presidential<br />
election. <strong>The</strong> opposition is boycotting<br />
as some potential rivals have been<br />
arrested or barred from running. He<br />
then travels to Kuwait to lead the<br />
U.S. delegation to two international<br />
gatherings: That of the 74 members<br />
in the U.S.-led anti-Islamic State<br />
coalition and a conference on Iraqi<br />
reconstruction.<br />
Tillerson will seek to sharpen the<br />
priorities of the coalition, many of<br />
whose members are increasingly<br />
distracted by national interests in<br />
Iraq and Syria. <strong>The</strong> U.S. officials said<br />
the aim was to keep the coalition<br />
focused on the complete defeat of IS<br />
and other groups, and then<br />
rebuilding war-devastated zones to<br />
prevent extremists from regaining<br />
territory. <strong>The</strong>y said the coalition<br />
would look at containment and<br />
elimination of IS outside of Iraq and<br />
Syria by strengthening intelligence<br />
sharing, law enforcement<br />
cooperation and counterextremist<br />
messaging.<br />
Tillerson will not be making any<br />
new U.S. assistance pledges at the<br />
Iraq Reconstruction Conference, the<br />
officials said. Instead, he'll press<br />
companies and banks to boost<br />
activities in Iraq to spur long-term<br />
development. Some 2,300<br />
representatives from the private<br />
sector, including from more than 100<br />
American companies, are slated to<br />
attend. In Kuwait City, Tillerson will<br />
meet Kuwaiti officials who are<br />
attempting to mediate a resolution to<br />
disagreements between Qatar<br />
against its Arab neighbors Bahrain,<br />
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab<br />
Emirates.<br />
In Jordan, Tillerson is doing<br />
damage control after President<br />
Donald Trump's recognition of<br />
Jerusalem as Israel's capital and<br />
decision to withhold aid money from<br />
the U.N. agency assisting Palestinian<br />
refugees. Jordan, which has a large<br />
Palestinian population, including<br />
refugees, is among the most<br />
concerned. Amman, Tillerson is<br />
expected to sign a multiyear,<br />
multibillion dollar U.S. aid package<br />
with Jordan to shore up the<br />
relationship. Tillerson finishes the<br />
trip in Ankara with surely tense talks<br />
with Turkish President Recep Tayyip<br />
Erdogan. <strong>The</strong> U.S. officials said<br />
Tillerson will repeat warnings for<br />
Turkey to show restraint in military<br />
operations in Kurdish areas of Syria.<br />
He'll look to address Turkey's<br />
concerns about its borders in way to<br />
avoid killing civilians.<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> United Islami Party organized Imam-Ulema assembly on Friday at Uttara Ajompur Govt<br />
Primary School Field.<br />
Photo: Riya Chawdhury<br />
North Korea says it can’t<br />
pay UN due to UN bank<br />
sanctions<br />
North Korea said Friday it can't pay<br />
nearly $184,000 in dues to the United<br />
Nations because of U.N. sanctions<br />
that prevent the transfer of funds from<br />
Pyongyang, reports Reuters.<br />
North Korea's U.N. Mission said<br />
sanctions imposed by the Security<br />
Council in early August on the Foreign<br />
Trade Bank of the Democratic<br />
People's Republic of Korea, which is in<br />
charge of international transactions,<br />
made payment impossible. <strong>The</strong><br />
mission said Ambassador Ja Song<br />
Nam met Undersecretary-General for<br />
Management Jan Beagle Friday<br />
afternoon to request the opening of<br />
"banking channels" to make the<br />
DPRK's required $183,458 payment<br />
for <strong>2018</strong> for the U.N.'s regular<br />
operations and separate budgets for<br />
peacekeeping and international<br />
tribunals.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Security Council imposed<br />
sanctions on the bank in a wideranging<br />
resolution following North<br />
Korea's first successful tests of<br />
intercontinental ballistic missiles<br />
capable of reaching the United States<br />
on July 3 and July 27. It imposed<br />
tougher sanctions in response to<br />
Pyongyang's sixth and strongest<br />
nuclear test explosion on Sept. 3, and<br />
even tougher measures in December<br />
after its test on Nov. 29 of its most<br />
powerful intercontinental ballistic<br />
missile yet.<br />
<strong>The</strong> United States banned the<br />
Foreign Trade Bank from the U.S.<br />
financial system in 2013, and the<br />
DPRK Mission blamed the Trump<br />
administration for spurring last<br />
August's U.N. sanctions against the<br />
bank. A statement from the mission,<br />
given to <strong>The</strong> Associated Press late<br />
Friday, blamed the unilateral U.S.<br />
sanctions and "illegal and unlawful"<br />
U.N. sanctions resolutions<br />
"fabricated by the U.S. as a sponsor<br />
and its followers" for creating<br />
"enormous difficulties" and hindering<br />
normal activities such as paying U.N.<br />
dues.<br />
This "shows the ulterior political<br />
objectives of the sanctions maneuvers<br />
pursued by the U.S. and its followers<br />
and how cruel and uncivilized the<br />
sanctions are," the DPRK said. <strong>The</strong><br />
mission asked the U.N. to provide a<br />
"lifeline" and, through its<br />
management chief, "to secure<br />
promptly the bank transaction<br />
channel through which the DPRK can<br />
pay regularly its financial<br />
contribution."<br />
A DPRK diplomat, speaking on<br />
condition of anonymity because he<br />
was not authorized to speak publicly,<br />
said ambassador Ja also raised the<br />
issue of U.N. agencies and<br />
organizations providing humanitarian<br />
aid that can't get money into the<br />
country for their operations. <strong>The</strong><br />
Security Council resolution adopted in<br />
August does authorize its committee<br />
monitoring sanctions against North<br />
Korea to make exemptions on a caseby-case<br />
for humanitarian and<br />
economic activities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> DPRK diplomat stressed that<br />
his government has "faithfully" made<br />
its financial contributions to the U.N.<br />
in the past - and he said the exemption<br />
should be used to allow the DPRK "to<br />
pay its financial contributions without<br />
failure." <strong>The</strong> exemption should also be<br />
used to provide a banking channel for<br />
U.N. agencies and humanitarian<br />
organizations operating in the<br />
country, he said. According to the<br />
diplomat, U.N. management chief<br />
Beagle responded saying: "Let's try<br />
together to solve this issue, this<br />
problem."<br />
GD-221/18 (6 x 4)<br />
GD-220/18 (7 x 4)<br />
GD-222/18 (9 x 4)
UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />
SATURDAy, DHAKA, FEBRUARy <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2018</strong>, MAgH 29, 1424 BS, JAMADi-UL-AwAL 24, 1439 HiJRi<br />
BNP supporters staged a protest for the second consecutive days at the capital.<br />
Old jail for Khaleda a<br />
govt-JP choice : Oli<br />
DHAKA : President of<br />
Liberal Democratic Party<br />
(LDP) Oli Ahmed on<br />
Saturday suspected that<br />
BNP Chairperson Khaleda<br />
Zia might have been kept at<br />
the abandoned central jail in<br />
Old Dhaka as part of a joint<br />
plan of the government and<br />
Jatiya Party Chairman HM<br />
Ershad, reports UNB.<br />
"We've heard she<br />
(Khaleda) was made to wear<br />
prisoner's uniform and kept<br />
in an old jail. What's the reason<br />
behind it?" he questioned<br />
at a press conference.<br />
Oli, an ex-BNP minister,<br />
further said, "Ershad, now<br />
freed, had been kept at the<br />
central jail at Najumuddin<br />
Road. I think Awami League<br />
and Ershad made the plan<br />
jointly (to keep her at the<br />
same jail). <strong>The</strong>re was no<br />
need to send her to an abandoned<br />
jail."<br />
LDP, one of the partners of<br />
the BNP-led 20-party<br />
alliance, held the press conference<br />
at its Tejgaon office<br />
to give the party's reaction to<br />
Khaleda's conviction and<br />
jailing.<br />
Oli questioned why the<br />
government has sent<br />
Khaleda to the old jail when<br />
there are two new central<br />
jails in Keraniganj and<br />
Kashimpur. "<strong>The</strong> government<br />
could have kept her in<br />
one of the two jails showing<br />
honour to her. It also could<br />
have kept her at her residence<br />
intensifying security."<br />
On Thursday, a special<br />
court here convicted<br />
Khaleda and sentenced her<br />
to five years' imprisonment<br />
in the Zia Orphanage Trust<br />
graft case.<br />
Half an hour after her conviction,<br />
Khaleda Zia was<br />
taken to Old Dhaka central<br />
jail at Najumuddin Road<br />
from Special Court-5 of<br />
Bakshibazar.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LDP president said<br />
even the military-backed<br />
government kept Khaleda in<br />
a residence of Parliament in<br />
2007. "<strong>The</strong> current government<br />
must give answer to<br />
people's question someday<br />
as to why Khaleda Zia was<br />
not kept in such a residence."<br />
He observed that nobody<br />
in the country is eligible for<br />
getting division in jail if<br />
Khaleda, who is a former<br />
Prime Minister, a first lady,<br />
and the wife of a former<br />
Army Chief, is not given it.<br />
Oli said their party thinks<br />
Khaleda was convicted 'unfairly'<br />
as part of an 'evil' plan<br />
to keep her away from the<br />
next polls and destroy BNP.<br />
He demanded the government<br />
immediately release<br />
Khaleda from jail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LDP chief also<br />
expressed solidarity with<br />
BNP's all programmes<br />
announced seeking her<br />
release.<br />
Elbphilharmonie<br />
A Spectacular New Concert Hall in Hamburg<br />
INTERESTING NEWS DESK<br />
Exactly one year ago, on January <strong>11</strong>,<br />
2017, a new concert hall opened in<br />
Hamburg, Germany. Like a ship on dry<br />
dock, the new glassy construction resembles<br />
a hoisted sail and is set upon a giant<br />
brick warehouse, surrounded on three<br />
sides by water of Hamburg’s historic harbor.<br />
Since the first public performance, the<br />
Elbphilharmonie has won accolades in<br />
cultural circles because of its iconic architecture<br />
as well as for its brilliant acoustics<br />
and sound clarity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> old warehouse upon which the<br />
modern building sits was once the largest<br />
warehouse in the port and the only one at<br />
which ships could dock directly. <strong>The</strong> warehouse,<br />
called Kaiserspeicher, was built in<br />
1875 but was destroyed in the Second<br />
World War. In 1963, the ruins were blown<br />
up and a new warehouse was constructed<br />
in its place. It was renamed Kaispeicher.<br />
Until the 1990s, the Kaispeicher was used<br />
to store cocoa, tobacco and tea.<br />
With the rise of container traffic,<br />
Kaispeicher lost its importance and was<br />
eventually abandoned. In the early 2000s,<br />
the city of Hamburg undertook a multibillion-dollar<br />
redevelopment project of<br />
Hamburg’s harbor, converting 19th-century<br />
brick buildings and empty lots into<br />
residential, office and commercial space.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron<br />
were hired to design a new concert hall on<br />
top of the old Kaispeicher. After ten years<br />
of development and over 850 million<br />
Euros later, the Elbphilharmonie was officially<br />
opened.<br />
<strong>The</strong> façade of the Elbphilharmonie is<br />
made up of about a thousand curved glass<br />
windows.<br />
<strong>The</strong> roof is undulated, rising from the<br />
lower eastern end to its full height of 108<br />
meters at the tip of the peninsula. A curved<br />
escalator from the main entrance at the<br />
east side connects the ground floor with an<br />
observation deck, the Plaza, at the 8th<br />
floor, the top of the brick section.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Plaza, which is accessible to the public<br />
without tickets, offers a sweeping view<br />
of Hamburg and the Elbe.<br />
Photo: TBT<br />
Four Jubo Dal,<br />
JCD men held<br />
in Comilla<br />
COMILLA : Police arrested<br />
four leaders and workers of<br />
two local units of BNP-supported<br />
Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal<br />
and Jatiyatabadi Chhatra<br />
Dal (JCD) in Comilla on<br />
Saturday noon, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arrestees include president<br />
of the Comilla South<br />
unit of Jubo Dal, Ashikur<br />
Rahman Mahmud Wasim,<br />
also an ex-VP of Comilla<br />
Government Victoria College<br />
Central Students Union.<br />
Police arrested them as<br />
they attended a rally<br />
arranged to protest the verdict<br />
and five year jail sentence<br />
of Begum Khaleda Zia<br />
in Zia Orphanage Trust Graft<br />
Case.<br />
Comilla Kotwali Model<br />
Police Station Officer-incharge<br />
Abu Salam Miya said<br />
they were arrested on the<br />
basis of specific accusations<br />
against them. He, however,<br />
did not elaborate.<br />
BNP stages processions in<br />
city for 2nd day<br />
DHAKA : BNP leaders and<br />
activists brought out processions<br />
in the city for the second<br />
consecutive day on<br />
Saturday in protest against<br />
the imprisonment of their<br />
Chairperson Khaleda Zia in a<br />
graft case, reports UNB.<br />
Several hundred BNP followers,<br />
led by its standing<br />
committee member Mirza<br />
Abbas, first brought out a<br />
procession from Baitul<br />
Mukarram area around 1:20<br />
pm chanting slogans seeking<br />
the release of their party<br />
chief.<br />
BNP vice chairman<br />
Barkatullah Bulu, chairperson's<br />
adviser Zainul Abedin<br />
Farroque, organising secretary<br />
Fazlul Haque Milon, its<br />
central leaders Shaheed<br />
Uddin Chowdhury Anee,<br />
Mostafizur Rahman Babul<br />
and Shohidul Islam Babul,<br />
among others, joined the<br />
procession.<br />
When they came close to<br />
Fakirapool Water Tank area,<br />
police chased the protesters<br />
around 1:30 pm and dispersed<br />
them.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also arrested several<br />
leaders and activists from the<br />
area.<br />
Another group of BNP<br />
leaders and activists also<br />
brought out a procession<br />
from House Building lane<br />
near Bijoynagar around<br />
1:25pm demanding the<br />
release of Khaleda.<br />
Police also chased the BNP<br />
men and arrested eight of<br />
them, including south city<br />
unit leader Nabiullah Nabi.<br />
<strong>The</strong> BNP followers<br />
brought out the rally as part<br />
of their two-day protest programme<br />
against Khaleda's<br />
conviction.<br />
On Friday, they staged<br />
demonstrations across the<br />
country, including in the<br />
capital, demanding<br />
Khaleda's release.<br />
BNP called the two-day<br />
protest programme on<br />
EU teams to visit Rohingya<br />
camp Monday<br />
DHAKA : Four teams of<br />
Members of European<br />
Parliament (MEPs) comprising<br />
<strong>11</strong> MEPs will visit a<br />
Rohingya camp in Cox's<br />
Bazar on Monday to see<br />
their plight on the ground,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
One of the teams arrived<br />
here on Saturday and three<br />
others are scheduled to<br />
reach on Sunday morning.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y will go to Cox's<br />
Bazar from Dhaka on the<br />
same day and spend the<br />
whole day in Rohingya<br />
camp on Monday, an official<br />
told UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> delegation members<br />
will also discuss trade and<br />
rights issues during their<br />
visit.<br />
Members of the European<br />
Parliament's Subcommittee<br />
on Human Rights (DROI)<br />
are Pier Antonio Panzeri<br />
(Chair), Joachim Zeller,<br />
Soraya Post and Barbara<br />
Lochbiler.<br />
Urmas Paet will represent<br />
the European Parliament's<br />
Committee on Foreign<br />
Affairs (AFET).<br />
Marc Tarabella will represent<br />
the delegation for relations<br />
with the countries of<br />
Southeast Asia and the<br />
Association of Southeast<br />
Asian Nations (DASE).<br />
<strong>The</strong> members of the delegation<br />
for Relations with<br />
the countries of South Asia<br />
(DSAS) are Jean Lambert<br />
(Chair), James Nicholson,<br />
Richard Corbet, Wajid<br />
Khan and Sajjad Karim.<br />
Some of the MEPs are<br />
likely to visit Myanmar<br />
after<br />
completing<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> visit to see what<br />
steps are taken in Myanmar<br />
side to ensure safe return of<br />
Rohingyas, officials said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> European Union is<br />
likely to come up with more<br />
pressure on Myanmar this<br />
month so that it acts<br />
promptly and creates an<br />
environment for the sustainable<br />
return of<br />
Rohingyas to their homeland<br />
from <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
"I'm sure there'll be new<br />
(EU) council conclusions on<br />
Myanmar in February. I<br />
hope there'll be more pressure.<br />
<strong>The</strong> only thing is to put<br />
more pressure on<br />
Myanmar," EU Head of<br />
Delegation Ambassador<br />
Rensje Teerink told UNB<br />
recently.<br />
In October last year, the<br />
Council of the EU in its conclusions<br />
said it may consider<br />
additional measures if<br />
the situation does not<br />
improve but also stands<br />
ready to respond accordingly<br />
to positive developments.<br />
However, it is yet to know<br />
what the conclusions will<br />
contain-whether it will be<br />
arms embargo or targeted<br />
sanctions on Myanmar government<br />
and army.<br />
On January 16,<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong> and Myanmar<br />
signed a document on<br />
'Physical Arrangement'<br />
which will facilitate the<br />
return of Rohingyas to their<br />
homeland<br />
from<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
'Physical<br />
Arrangement' stipulates<br />
that the repatriation will be<br />
completed preferably within<br />
two years from the start<br />
of repatriation.<br />
Community Health Care Providers resumed their hunger strike with a demand for<br />
job nationalization in front of National Press Club, Dhaka. Photo: Star Mail<br />
Price largely untamed despite<br />
record rice import<br />
DHAKA : Average retail price of coarse rice<br />
continues to remain high in the country<br />
despite a record high import of the staple in<br />
the current financial year (2017-18), reports<br />
UNB.<br />
"A record high amount of rice imports did<br />
not contribute significantly to retail rice price<br />
reductions in the local market," stated a<br />
recently released market report of the United<br />
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).<br />
<strong>The</strong> report - <strong>Bangladesh</strong>: Grain and Feed<br />
Update - quoted <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Bank estimates<br />
to note that rice is being imported at Tk.<br />
37.89 a kg from India, but retail prices in the<br />
local market are 19 percent higher than actual<br />
cost. Though government silos have 29<br />
percent higher stocks (8.24 lakh MT) as of<br />
end-January comparing to the corresponding<br />
period of last year, the USDA noted, the<br />
average retail price for coarse rice remained<br />
as high as Tk. 45 per kilogram, 24 percent<br />
higher than last year.<br />
Recently Commerce Minister Tofail<br />
Ahmed has said rice price would not drop<br />
below Tk. 40 in <strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
Government is currently buying Aman rice<br />
from farmers at Tk. 39 a kg and public sector<br />
rice purchase is expected to be doubled from<br />
already declared three lakh MT to six lakh<br />
MT, USDA stated.<br />
As of February 6, in the current fiscal<br />
(2017-18), public and private sectors together<br />
imported a record 28.50 lakh MT of rice,<br />
which is 21 times more than what the country<br />
imported in the entire 2016-17 fiscal.<br />
In the last fiscal, government needed not to<br />
import a single grain of rice while private<br />
traders also imported just 1.33 lakh MT.<br />
In the first seven months of current fiscal,<br />
government imported 7.47 lakh MT with<br />
more imports in the pipeline. Around same<br />
time private sector imported over 21 lakh<br />
MT of rice. USDA report stated that the<br />
Food Ministry has a plan to import 15 lakh<br />
MT of rice in FY 2017-18 to boost public<br />
stocks, and has imported less than half the<br />
amount till end-January, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
"Following the current pace of rice imports<br />
for public stocks, it will be a challenge for the<br />
government to realize its intended target,"<br />
observed USDA report also noting that the<br />
government-to-government (G2G) agreement<br />
of 1.5 lakh MT rice import from<br />
Thailand has been terminated due to ontime<br />
supply failures, and the authorities have<br />
not yet decided how to fill the gap.<br />
On the other hand, private sector rice<br />
imports have continued rapidly due to higher<br />
prices in the local market, and in order to<br />
lessen the panic of possible lower production<br />
in the next Boro season due to flood risk, the<br />
report added.<br />
Sylhet BCL men<br />
'beat' 2 journos<br />
SYLHET : <strong>Bangladesh</strong> Chhatra<br />
League (BCL) activists allegedly<br />
beat two television journalists at<br />
Mirjajangal of the city on<br />
Saturday over the spelling of the<br />
organisation's name in a<br />
Facebook post, reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> victims are Gopal<br />
Bardhan, district correspondent<br />
of Independent TV, its cameraperson<br />
Madhab Karmakar.<br />
Madhab said BCL leaders<br />
Rajesh and his men, belonging<br />
to Tushar group, assaulted them<br />
and tried to snatch their camera<br />
in front of Nimbark Ashram at<br />
noon. Local journalists took<br />
them to Osmani Medical<br />
College Hospital, he said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cameraperson also said<br />
his Facebook account has<br />
been hacked and a post was<br />
made from there about the<br />
spelling of Chhatra League.<br />
Officer-in-charge of Kotwali<br />
Police Station Gausul Hossain<br />
said police visited the spot. "Legal<br />
action will be taken if any written<br />
compliant is lodged," he said.<br />
BNP stages processions<br />
in city for 2nd day<br />
DHAKA : BNP leaders and<br />
activists brought out processions<br />
in the city for the second<br />
consecutive day on Saturday<br />
in protest against the imprisonment<br />
of their Chairperson<br />
Khaleda Zia in a graft case,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
Several hundred BNP followers,<br />
led by its standing<br />
committee member Mirza<br />
Abbas, first brought out a<br />
procession from Baitul<br />
Mukarram area around 1:20<br />
pm chanting slogans seeking<br />
the release of their party chief.<br />
BNP vice chairman<br />
Barkatullah Bulu, chairperson's<br />
adviser Zainul Abedin<br />
Farroque, organising secretary<br />
Fazlul Haque Milon, its<br />
central leaders Shaheed<br />
Uddin Chowdhury Anee,<br />
Mostafizur Rahman Babul<br />
and Shohidul Islam Babul,<br />
among others, joined the procession.<br />
When they came close to<br />
Fakirapool Water Tank area,<br />
police chased the protesters<br />
around 1:30 pm and dispersed<br />
them. <strong>The</strong>y also<br />
arrested several leaders and<br />
activists from the area.<br />
Another group of BNP<br />
leaders and activists also<br />
brought out a procession<br />
from House Building lane<br />
near Bijoynagar around<br />
1:25pm demanding the<br />
release of Khaleda.<br />
Police also chased the BNP<br />
men and arrested eight of<br />
them, including south city<br />
unit leader Nabiullah Nabi.<br />
<strong>The</strong> BNP followers brought<br />
out the rally as part of their<br />
two-day protest programme<br />
against Khaleda's conviction.<br />
On Friday, they staged<br />
demonstrations across the<br />
country, including in the capital,<br />
demanding Khaleda's<br />
release.<br />
BNP called the two-day<br />
protest programme on<br />
Thursday, around an hour<br />
after a special court here convicted<br />
Khaleda Khaleda and<br />
sentenced her to five years'<br />
imprisonment in the muchtalked-about<br />
Zia Orphanage<br />
Trust graft case.<br />
Shakib to fight graft<br />
as ACC 'goodwill<br />
ambassador'<br />
DHAKA :All-rounder<br />
Shakib Al Hasan is going to<br />
sign as an Anti-Corruption<br />
Commission (ACC) goodwill<br />
ambassador to campaign<br />
against corruption,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
<strong>The</strong> signing ceremony<br />
will be held at the ACC's<br />
office at Segun Bagicha in<br />
Dhaka on Sunday, said a<br />
press release.<br />
ACC Chairman Iqbal<br />
Mahmud will preside over<br />
the signing ceremony.<br />
Captain in Twenty20<br />
International and Tests<br />
Shakib Al Hasan is considered<br />
as the greatest cricketer<br />
to have ever played for<br />
<strong>Bangladesh</strong>.<br />
Shakib is acknowledged<br />
as the best all-rounder in<br />
the world with the highest<br />
current rankings in all formats<br />
of the game.<br />
Book fair abuzz with<br />
weekend visitors<br />
DHAKA : A large number<br />
of weekend visitors of all<br />
ages particularly children<br />
were seen yesterday on<br />
the 10th day of the Amar<br />
Ekushey Granthamela-<br />
<strong>2018</strong>, which has turned<br />
into a vibrant and festive<br />
gathering of booklovers,<br />
authors, publishers and<br />
researchers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> stall attendants<br />
were seen busy dealing<br />
with the visitors and<br />
smiles flashed on the face<br />
of the publishers as holiday<br />
crowd flocked to different<br />
stalls and pavilions.<br />
According to the website<br />
of Bangla Academy, a total<br />
of <strong>11</strong>34 books of different<br />
genres of literature and<br />
branches of knowledge<br />
were published in the<br />
book fair till today.<br />
Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />
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