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On their side, paleoanthropologists tell us that Homo erectus, with an<br />

evolutionarily inexplicable rapidity, developed into Homo sapiens. All other<br />

me<strong>mb</strong>ers of our closest relatives have had much longer evolutionary timing:<br />

chimpanzees were almost the same for about 5 million years; Homo erectus<br />

scarcely changed in about 1.3 million years and then disappeared and became<br />

Homo sapiens, whose cranial capacity rapidly increased by 50%!<br />

A brief “criticism”...<br />

All these events find an explanation in this particular interpretation of the<br />

Sumerian myth and biblical Genesis. Like it or not, convenient or inconvenient<br />

as it may be, the Sumerians and the Old Testament seem to be closely<br />

aligned. The Bible tells the same story recast in the light of a familiar<br />

monotheistic vision that would have developed only in later centuries. Of the<br />

original story they maintained the plurality of the Elohìm and the concrete<br />

matter used by these “gods” to create man “with” their image and<br />

rese<strong>mb</strong>lance.<br />

The spiritual God, transcendent and unique, then, did not belong to the<br />

experience of the biblical authors who have told us a very concrete story,<br />

using the cultural means they had at that time.<br />

And no Church has the right to distort the history in order to build a<br />

consciousness controlling system based on perspectives that are distant from<br />

those texts defined as sacred that, instead, have been purposely reinterpreted<br />

by the ruling power.<br />

Not surprisingly, a personal reading of such texts has been discouraged for<br />

centuries when not explicitly forbidden.<br />

50

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