Annual report and accounts 2016
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Risk management <strong>and</strong> principal risk factors continued<br />
Risk Potential impact Management <strong>and</strong> mitigation<br />
Business <strong>and</strong> operational<br />
Economic<br />
conditions<br />
IAG remains sensitive to economic<br />
conditions in the markets in which it<br />
operates. Deterioration in either a domestic<br />
market or the global economy may have<br />
a material impact on our financial position,<br />
while foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> interest rate<br />
movements create volatility.<br />
In <strong>2016</strong>, the Group performance was<br />
negatively impacted by terrorist attacks,<br />
the UK Referendum vote to leave the EU,<br />
operational disruption including air traffic<br />
control industrial action <strong>and</strong> adverse<br />
exchange rates, partially offset by lower<br />
fuel prices.<br />
In <strong>2016</strong> the UK contributed 35 per cent of<br />
Group revenue, Spain 16 per cent of Group<br />
revenue <strong>and</strong> USA 16 per cent of Group<br />
revenue.<br />
There is continued uncertainty as we move<br />
into 2017 with upward pressure on fuel price<br />
<strong>and</strong> the changing political l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />
The IAG Board <strong>and</strong> the Management Committee review the<br />
financial outlook <strong>and</strong> business performance of the Group<br />
through the financial planning process <strong>and</strong> regular reforecasts.<br />
These reviews are used to drive the Group’s financial<br />
performance through the management of capacity <strong>and</strong> the<br />
deployment of that capacity in geographic markets, together<br />
with cost control, including management of capital expenditure<br />
<strong>and</strong> the reduction of operational <strong>and</strong> financial leverage.<br />
External economic outlook, fuel prices, <strong>and</strong> exchange rates<br />
are carefully considered when developing strategy <strong>and</strong> plans<br />
<strong>and</strong> are regularly reviewed by the Board <strong>and</strong> IAG Management<br />
Committee as part of the monitoring of financial <strong>and</strong> business<br />
performance.<br />
Employee<br />
relations<br />
The Group continues to evaluate the<br />
potential changes following the UK<br />
Referendum vote to ensure that we are able<br />
to operate effectively during the transition.<br />
At this stage, we do not believe that it will<br />
have a significant impact on our business<br />
in the longer term.<br />
The Group has a large unionised workforce<br />
represented by a number of different trade<br />
unions.<br />
Human resource departments within the operating companies<br />
engage in collective bargaining with the many trade unions<br />
representing our staff.<br />
Collective bargaining takes place on a<br />
regular basis <strong>and</strong> we face a significant<br />
level of negotiation across our operating<br />
companies in 2017.<br />
Event causing<br />
significant network<br />
disruption<br />
Failure of a critical<br />
IT system<br />
Any breakdowns in the bargaining process<br />
<strong>and</strong> subsequent strike action may disrupt<br />
operations <strong>and</strong> adversely affect business<br />
performance.<br />
Several possible events may cause a<br />
significant network disruption. Example<br />
scenarios include persistent air traffic<br />
control industrial action; war; civil unrest<br />
or terrorism; major failure of the public<br />
transport system; the complete or partial<br />
loss of the use of terminals; adverse<br />
weather conditions such as snow,<br />
fog or volcanic ash.<br />
Such a disruption may result in lost<br />
revenue <strong>and</strong>/or additional costs.<br />
IAG is dependent on IT systems for<br />
most of our key business processes.<br />
The failure of a critical system may cause<br />
significant disruption to our operation<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or lost revenue.<br />
Management has business continuity plans to mitigate this risk<br />
to the extent feasible.<br />
In <strong>2016</strong> the Group was impacted by air traffic controller strikes<br />
resulting in disruption to our operations with delays <strong>and</strong><br />
cancellations <strong>and</strong> increased costs under Regulation EU261/04.<br />
The impact of the industrial action in Europe on Vueling resulted<br />
in additional depth being built into the management team to<br />
increase resilience against any similar strike action or external<br />
network disruption.<br />
System controls, disaster recovery <strong>and</strong> business continuity<br />
arrangements exist to mitigate the risk of a critical system failure.<br />
In <strong>2016</strong>, British Airways completed the implementation of its new<br />
customer management system that provides passenger check-in<br />
<strong>and</strong> aircraft boarding functionality.<br />
INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUP<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts <strong>2016</strong>