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Annual report and accounts 2016

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Risk management <strong>and</strong> principal risk factors continued<br />

Risk Potential impact Management <strong>and</strong> mitigation<br />

Business <strong>and</strong> operational<br />

Economic<br />

conditions<br />

IAG remains sensitive to economic<br />

conditions in the markets in which it<br />

operates. Deterioration in either a domestic<br />

market or the global economy may have<br />

a material impact on our financial position,<br />

while foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> interest rate<br />

movements create volatility.<br />

In <strong>2016</strong>, the Group performance was<br />

negatively impacted by terrorist attacks,<br />

the UK Referendum vote to leave the EU,<br />

operational disruption including air traffic<br />

control industrial action <strong>and</strong> adverse<br />

exchange rates, partially offset by lower<br />

fuel prices.<br />

In <strong>2016</strong> the UK contributed 35 per cent of<br />

Group revenue, Spain 16 per cent of Group<br />

revenue <strong>and</strong> USA 16 per cent of Group<br />

revenue.<br />

There is continued uncertainty as we move<br />

into 2017 with upward pressure on fuel price<br />

<strong>and</strong> the changing political l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />

The IAG Board <strong>and</strong> the Management Committee review the<br />

financial outlook <strong>and</strong> business performance of the Group<br />

through the financial planning process <strong>and</strong> regular reforecasts.<br />

These reviews are used to drive the Group’s financial<br />

performance through the management of capacity <strong>and</strong> the<br />

deployment of that capacity in geographic markets, together<br />

with cost control, including management of capital expenditure<br />

<strong>and</strong> the reduction of operational <strong>and</strong> financial leverage.<br />

External economic outlook, fuel prices, <strong>and</strong> exchange rates<br />

are carefully considered when developing strategy <strong>and</strong> plans<br />

<strong>and</strong> are regularly reviewed by the Board <strong>and</strong> IAG Management<br />

Committee as part of the monitoring of financial <strong>and</strong> business<br />

performance.<br />

Employee<br />

relations<br />

The Group continues to evaluate the<br />

potential changes following the UK<br />

Referendum vote to ensure that we are able<br />

to operate effectively during the transition.<br />

At this stage, we do not believe that it will<br />

have a significant impact on our business<br />

in the longer term.<br />

The Group has a large unionised workforce<br />

represented by a number of different trade<br />

unions.<br />

Human resource departments within the operating companies<br />

engage in collective bargaining with the many trade unions<br />

representing our staff.<br />

Collective bargaining takes place on a<br />

regular basis <strong>and</strong> we face a significant<br />

level of negotiation across our operating<br />

companies in 2017.<br />

Event causing<br />

significant network<br />

disruption<br />

Failure of a critical<br />

IT system<br />

Any breakdowns in the bargaining process<br />

<strong>and</strong> subsequent strike action may disrupt<br />

operations <strong>and</strong> adversely affect business<br />

performance.<br />

Several possible events may cause a<br />

significant network disruption. Example<br />

scenarios include persistent air traffic<br />

control industrial action; war; civil unrest<br />

or terrorism; major failure of the public<br />

transport system; the complete or partial<br />

loss of the use of terminals; adverse<br />

weather conditions such as snow,<br />

fog or volcanic ash.<br />

Such a disruption may result in lost<br />

revenue <strong>and</strong>/or additional costs.<br />

IAG is dependent on IT systems for<br />

most of our key business processes.<br />

The failure of a critical system may cause<br />

significant disruption to our operation<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or lost revenue.<br />

Management has business continuity plans to mitigate this risk<br />

to the extent feasible.<br />

In <strong>2016</strong> the Group was impacted by air traffic controller strikes<br />

resulting in disruption to our operations with delays <strong>and</strong><br />

cancellations <strong>and</strong> increased costs under Regulation EU261/04.<br />

The impact of the industrial action in Europe on Vueling resulted<br />

in additional depth being built into the management team to<br />

increase resilience against any similar strike action or external<br />

network disruption.<br />

System controls, disaster recovery <strong>and</strong> business continuity<br />

arrangements exist to mitigate the risk of a critical system failure.<br />

In <strong>2016</strong>, British Airways completed the implementation of its new<br />

customer management system that provides passenger check-in<br />

<strong>and</strong> aircraft boarding functionality.<br />

INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUP<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts <strong>2016</strong>

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