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___ 3. DEF Company can invest in new machinery which costs $500,000 and will generate<br />

additional annual profits of $40,000. The rate of return is:<br />

a. $40,000<br />

b. 12.5%<br />

c. 8%<br />

d. 4%<br />

___ 4. Investment spending will increase if:<br />

a. businesses become more optimistic about future returns<br />

b. interest rates increase<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

___ 5. If the federal government increases its spending on the interstate highway system:<br />

a. Total Expenditures will decrease<br />

b. Total Expenditures will increase<br />

c. Aggregate demand will increase<br />

d. Both b. and c. above<br />

___ 6. Net exports will increase if:<br />

a. there is an increase in foreign Real GDP<br />

b. the exchange rate for the dollar depreciates<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

___ 7. Which of the following will cause net exports to increase?<br />

a. the U.S. dollar appreciates versus the Canadian dollar<br />

b. the economy of Canada grows rapidly<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

___ 8. A decrease in aggregate demand could be caused by:<br />

a. an increase in tax rates that decreases disposable income<br />

b. an increase in interest rates that decreases investment<br />

c. an appreciation in the exchange rate for the dollar that decreases net exports<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 9. The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts in response to a change in:<br />

a. wage rates<br />

b. consumption<br />

c. net exports<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 10. A decrease in short-run aggregate supply could be caused by:<br />

a. an increase in wage rates<br />

b. a decrease in the prices of nonlabor inputs<br />

c. an increase in productivity<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 11. An adverse supply shock would cause:<br />

a. AD to increase, leading to a higher price level<br />

b. AD to decrease, leading to a lower price level<br />

c. SRAS to decrease, leading to a higher price level<br />

d. SRAS to increase, leading to a lower price level<br />

FOR REVIEW ONLY - NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />

6 - 11 The Aggregate Market

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