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Advances in E-learning-Experiences and Methodologies

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Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Teachers for E-Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

A case study: tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g teachers for<br />

Formal Adult education with<strong>in</strong> open<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g methodology<br />

The Educational Department of the Regional<br />

Government of the Canary Isl<strong>and</strong>s, Spa<strong>in</strong>, offered<br />

a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g course to the teacher staff work<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

adult education. It was held dur<strong>in</strong>g 5 months (from<br />

February to June 2006), <strong>and</strong> certificated 100 tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

hours. It was carried out as a blended learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

course, that is, there was one compulsory faceto-face<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g per month. It took place at three<br />

different isl<strong>and</strong>s (Lanzarote, Tenerife, <strong>and</strong> Gran<br />

Canaria), <strong>and</strong> 246 teachers from the seven Canary<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s registered. The participants worked at<br />

primary schools, vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g centres, secondary<br />

schools, <strong>and</strong> Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas<br />

(schools devoted to foreign languages).<br />

The “Curso de educación de personas adultas<br />

en modalidad no presencial” had as its ma<strong>in</strong> goal<br />

to <strong>in</strong>troduce adult education features, <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

develop the required skills for open education,<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g ICT as a helpful means.<br />

The general learn<strong>in</strong>g objectives of the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

course were stated as follows:<br />

a. To approach teachers to the theories <strong>and</strong><br />

practices related to adult education.<br />

b. To deliver basic knowledge about the specifications<br />

of this field of education.<br />

c. To recognize <strong>and</strong> analyze the features of<br />

distance learn<strong>in</strong>g, the related methodology<br />

<strong>and</strong> specially the tutorial <strong>and</strong> advisor role<br />

of the teachers.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, the course structure aimed to<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>and</strong> group learn<strong>in</strong>g activities,<br />

supported on the Internet, through a learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

management system (LMS), <strong>and</strong> completed with<br />

face-to-face sessions, once a month.<br />

Previously, all participants had to attend a<br />

workshop <strong>in</strong> order to get basic skills on the use<br />

of a LMS, both as a student <strong>and</strong> as a tutor. In this<br />

case, it was Moodle 1.5.4., a well-known course<br />

management system designed to help educators<br />

create onl<strong>in</strong>e courses with opportunities for rich<br />

<strong>in</strong>teraction, <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g resources, <strong>and</strong> activities<br />

as well as assessment tools. The workshop was<br />

totally face-to-face, <strong>in</strong> groups of 20 participants,<br />

to allow h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience with a computer<br />

under the guide of an <strong>in</strong>structor, dur<strong>in</strong>g a total<br />

of 25 tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g hours.<br />

The contents of the course comprised five<br />

different thematic units:<br />

• Adult education features<br />

• Distance learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Tutor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> adult education<br />

• Design<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g contents for adult education<br />

• ICT supported distance learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Every Unit was <strong>in</strong>troduced by a face-to-face<br />

session <strong>in</strong> which some practical examples of<br />

the previous activities <strong>and</strong> units were given, the<br />

ma<strong>in</strong> topics of the new unit were underl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong><br />

directions for the further activities were offered.<br />

The face-to-face sessions were scheduled as<br />

large classes meet<strong>in</strong>gs (about 80 people) where<br />

the tutors acted ma<strong>in</strong>ly as traditional teachers,<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g topics <strong>and</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g general advise to<br />

follow the Unit.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the month, between face-to-face sessions,<br />

the teachers who had given a lecture <strong>in</strong> the<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary one-to-many way, changed their function<br />

<strong>and</strong> supported open many-to-many discussion,<br />

as tutors onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the virtual ma<strong>in</strong> course.<br />

Therefore, dur<strong>in</strong>g the five months the course was<br />

developed, every participant counted on the support<br />

<strong>and</strong> guidance of the tutor team, which, not<br />

only designed <strong>and</strong> delivered the learn<strong>in</strong>g contents<br />

<strong>and</strong> activities of each Unit, but also provided chat<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g, forum discussion, personal e-mail advice<br />

<strong>and</strong> technical support.<br />

At the end of the course, participants could<br />

choose between design<strong>in</strong>g a learn<strong>in</strong>g Unit or<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g content for a specific subject<br />

<strong>in</strong> the context of adult education.

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