Ethics of Islam

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guide (Murshîd al-kâmîl) or reading the books written by the perfect spiritual guide. It wants spiritual heart to be irreligious and beliefless. Therefore, those who do not follow their wisdom and instead follow their beliefless nafs, become irreligious. The nafs does not die but when it is weakened, it cannot deceive the spiritual heart any longer. Mîlâdî Hijrî Shamsî Hijrî Qamarî 2001 1380 1422 ______________________ Make thy heart a Garden of Paradise with the fountain of tawhîd [1] , And thy soul’s garden, render a rosary with the bud of tawhîd! Both without place and without time will experts of heart, Traverse endless distances with the power of tawhîd. Shameful as thou mayest feel on account of thy wrongdoings, The end will certainly be good with the rapture of tawhîd. O you, supplicant! The ’Ârif-i-billâh [2] will free the heart from Seventy thousand curtains with one flash of tawhîd. ______________________ HÜSEYN H‹LM‹ IŞIK, ‘Rahmat-Allahi ’alaih’ Hüseyn Hilmi Iş›k, ‘Rahmat-Allahi ’alaih’, publisher of the Hakikat Kitabevi Publications, was born in Eyyub Sultan, Istanbul in 1329 (A.D. 1911). Of the one hundred and forty-four books he published, sixty are Arabic, twenty-five Persian, fourteen Turkish, and the remaining are books in French, German, English, Russian, and other languages. Hüseyn Hilmi Iş›k, ‘Rahmat-Allahi ’alaih’ (guided by Sayyid ’Abdulhakim Arwâsî, ‘Rahmat-Allahi ’alaih’, a profound scholar of the religion and perfect in virtues of Tasawwuf and capable to guide disciples in a fully mature manner; possessor of glories and wisdom), was a competent, great Islamic scholar able to guide to happiness, passed away during the night between October 25, 2001 (8 Sha’bân 1422) and October 26, 2001 (9 Sha’bân 1422). He was buried at Eyyub Sultan, where he had been born. [1] Oneness of Allâhu ta’âlâ. The statement of and the belief in His oneness. [2] A blessed person who has attained a state wherein he knows Allâhu ta’âlâ (as well as a slave could know his Creator). – 8 –
ISLAMIC ETHICS FIRST CHAPTER The first chapter of the book explains forty of the most important vices and their remedies. All of the following information is translated from the first chapter of the famous Islamic book Berîqa written by Abû Sa’id Muhammad Hâdimî ‘rahimahullâhu ta’âlâ’. This book, originally written in two volumes in Arabic, was published in 1284 Hijrî [1868 A.D.] in Istanbul and was reproduced in 1411 Hijrî [1991 A.D.] by Hakîkat Bookstore. Muhammad Hâdimî ‘rahimahullâhu ta’âlâ’, passed away in 1176 Hijrî Qamarî [1762 A.D.] in his birth place Hâdim village of the city of Konya, Turkey. VICES AND METHODS OF CLEANSING ONE’S SELF FROM THEM Things that harm men in this world and in the next are due to vices. The essence of man’s spiritual loss is his having vices. Man’s avoidance of vices is called taqwâ. Taqwâ is the most precious of all worships. Decorating something requires that the thing first should be cleansed from all dirt and stain. Similarly, neither any reward (thawâb) will be given nor any benefit will occur for the worships unless the man who does those worships cleanses himself from the sin. The worst of all vices is disbelief (kufr). The good deeds of a person who does not have belief will not bear any fruit for him in the Hereafter. [A disbeliever who is killed unjustly does not become a martyr and will not go to Paradise.] The foundation of all virtues is taqwâ. One should try hard to obtain taqwâ and advise others to do the same. Living in this world peacefully with others and obtaining the best of eternal blessings could only be accomplished by having taqwâ. Vices cause disease in the heart or soul. Any increase in this disease will cause the death of the soul, i.e. it will cause kufr. Disbelief (shirk), which is the worst of all vices, is a fatal poison of the soul. Some people who do not have belief claim: “My – 9 –
Page 1 and 2: Hakikat Kitabevi Publications No: 1
Page 3 and 4: ETHICS OF ISLAM PREFACE Let’s sta
Page 5 and 6: Kâshifî of Hirat. We translated t
Page 7: organs, to give orders to the organ
Page 11 and 12: to the sects of Barnabas and Arius
Page 13 and 14: is evil, all the organs will be evi
Page 15 and 16: temperate forces are evil when they
Page 17 and 18: committing sins. Therefore, they do
Page 19 and 20: to Îsâ (Jesus) ‘alaihis-salâm
Page 21 and 22: find the right path or the true rel
Page 23 and 24: conversion to Islam. He told Dihya
Page 25 and 26: (Allâhu ta’âlâ) Who sendeth th
Page 27 and 28: maintenance of nikâh require holdi
Page 29 and 30: had during the time between his apo
Page 31 and 32: factories are based on experiments
Page 33 and 34: The third reason why one wants to a
Page 35 and 36: much for him. When some of the Sah
Page 37 and 38: “furu”) of Imâm a’zam Abû H
Page 39 and 40: production. Desires of the nafs are
Page 41 and 42: guidelines set by Islam. The first
Page 43 and 44: are sunnat, he will be deprived of
Page 45 and 46: true four Madhhabs as long as there
Page 47 and 48: ing oneself into other people’s f
Page 49 and 50: knowledge which is gained for the s
Page 51 and 52: ta’âlâ is that one does not com
Page 53 and 54: even if it is not much in quantity,
Page 55 and 56: any moment and health or youth cann
Page 57 and 58: suggestions to human beings is call
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states, “We will allow into Parad
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will surely go to Hell regardless o
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man’s will power but it is His Di
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12- CONCEIT (KIBR) The twelfth mala
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from the Wrath of Allâhu ta’âl
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others’ rights will enter Paradis
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sashay around, his skirts sweeping
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as long as they do not intermingle
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oasting will lead them to Hell. In
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introduce this way of happiness and
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sal-lam’. If the heart, soul and
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was Imâm Ahmad bin Hanbal ‘rahim
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perpetrated iniquities which no one
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and thus provided opportunity for t
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as-sunnat scholars” or trusts whi
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school in their childhood; nor afte
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A poem: To be happy all the time, T
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hadîth-i-sherîf incidentally serv
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epresented others by proxy as well
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Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu ’alai
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categories are not recorded by the
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disquietude and a heart palpitating
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not possess. Giving advice (nasîha
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two Muslims meet each other, it is
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the sins he will accumulate will be
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inclusive. It cannot confined into
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Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu ’alai
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âyat of Sûra Nisâ of the Qur’
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neither proper nor permissible for
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‘alaihis-salâm’ knew that the
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ta’âlâ will love, protect and h
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mature people and those over fifty
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person who tells us something. Amon
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“Sakîna” means, having maturit
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indeed they will not even have any
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24- TO HAVE A BAD OPINION ABOUT OTH
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partner that He will accept any pra
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to bed, hungry. They intended to fa
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the sight of Allâhu ta’âlâ dec
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27- SYMPATHY FOR FÂSIQS A person w
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head. It is learned from the words,
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prayer called namâz [1] in jamâ
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instigation. If there is no one in
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associate with anyone. If one under
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Ghazâlî ‘rahimahullâhu ta’â
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and their relationships to each oth
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eings causes one to believe Him and
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instead of Abdulqâdir, or “Hasso
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specific meanings, awareness of the
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Derivation); Ma’ânî (Meanings,
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a person who commits venial sins as
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attery, extortion or theft; or perp
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ackbiting. If it is possible to sto
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The thirty-first âyat-i-kerîma of
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not to be deceived by their lies, s
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prayers. We are informed that one w
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instead of prayers that are sunnat
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the Qur’ân al-kerîm in a state
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teasing Allâhu ta’âlâ.” Maki
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medîna, or social manners. As is s
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things will attain the consent and
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According to what suitable nature d
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supplementary information. Every br
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perceived through sense organs and
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in the grave, none of the cells or
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some materials which are similar to
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comprehended are stored in imaginat
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At many places in the Qur’ân, Ha
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or elements are divided into three
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waste. There is no waste of space i
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more of a beast physically. A perso
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Lusts of the nafs have nothing In c
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Belief in Allâhu ta’âlâ and a
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world have likenesses in that world
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KNOWLEDGE OF ETHICS AND TEACHING OF
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combination of chastity, wisdom, an
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concentrated their efforts to subor
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11- Riqqat: Not worrying about the
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meant to do so. A reaction even bet
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obligatory worships which are the f
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for the believer; he also will be a
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Rising Day by way of an assessment
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they abandoned Islam. The fact, how
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2- Vice which looks like chastity:
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knowledge in favour of attacking, a
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men. Justice means harmony and equa
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Confessions of A British Spy, one o
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AN IMPORTANT NOTE: First of all, on
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worship is absolutely incumbent on
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Him. Everyone can follow different
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We should not spread gossip (carry
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Ethics of Islam

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