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Miftah-ul-Janna (Booklet for way to Paradise)

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Islam,) and it incurs the severest <strong>to</strong>rment (in the Hereafter) when<br />

neglected. Hence, a person who prevents them and all other<br />

Muslims from learning their religion and from practising their acts<br />

of worship by having recourse <strong>to</strong> persecution and stratagems is an<br />

unbeliever and an enemy of Islam. An example of this is bid’at<br />

holders’ and lâ-madhhabî people’s defiling the belief of Ahl assunnat<br />

and misguiding Muslims out of Islam and îmân by <strong>way</strong> of<br />

subversive speeches and p<strong>ul</strong>ications.]<br />

51– Not <strong>to</strong> attribute partners <strong>to</strong> Allâhu ’adhîm-ush-shân.<br />

52– To avoid <strong>for</strong>nication.<br />

53– Not <strong>to</strong> consume wine and other alcoholic beverages.<br />

54– Not <strong>to</strong> perjure yourself.<br />

[Wine and Spirit and all other alcoholic beverages are qaba<br />

najâsat, (one of the two kinds of najâsat defined and explained in<br />

detail in the sixth chapter of the fourth fascicle of Endless Bliss.) It<br />

is written in the books entitled Bahr-ur-râiq and Ibni ’Âbidîn that<br />

when water and earth are mixed with each other the res<strong>ul</strong>tant mud<br />

will be clean when one of the two ingredients is clean, that this<br />

qawl is a sahîh one, and that the conclusive fatwâ is agreeable with<br />

this ijtihâd. Although there are scholars who argue that that fatwâ<br />

is a da’îf one, it is writen in ’Ibni ’Âbidîn and in Hadîqa that a da’îf<br />

qawl may be acted upon when there is haraj (diffic<strong>ul</strong>ty). Hence, if<br />

the substances mixed with alcohol <strong>to</strong> obtain purposive materials<br />

such as eau-de-colgone, varnish, alcoholic medicines and dyes are<br />

clean, the mixtures also will be clean. It is written in the<br />

commentary (made by S<strong>ul</strong>eymhan bin ’Abd<strong>ul</strong>lah Shi’rîdî<br />

‘rahmat<strong>ul</strong>lâhi ta’âlâ ’alaih’ <strong>to</strong> Molla Halîl Shi’rîdî’s ‘rahmat<strong>ul</strong>lâhi<br />

ta’âlâ ’alaih book entitled al-Ma’fuwât that that r<strong>ul</strong>e applies in the<br />

Shâfi’î Madhhab as well. They will not prevent namâz (from being<br />

sahîh) if there is haraj in cleaning them. Theoretically clean as<br />

these liquids are on account of haraj (in cleaning them), it is not<br />

permissible <strong>to</strong> drink them unless there is a darûrat <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

Alcoholic beverages are never clean. For, the alcohol in these<br />

beverages have been mixed with other substances not <strong>for</strong> the<br />

purpose of satisfying a need but <strong>for</strong> pleasure. Anything smeared<br />

with them becomes najs as well. It is al<strong>way</strong>s harâm <strong>to</strong> drink them<br />

without a darûrat.]<br />

– 217 –

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