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The Book of Tells (Peter Collett)[unlocked]

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SUBMISSIVE TELLS<br />

normal, an unsmiling woman can look quite unusual.<br />

Consequently, to appear normal a woman needs to smile<br />

much more than a man. A man, on the other hand, doesn't<br />

need to smile a lot because other men aren't smiling that<br />

much.<br />

When people are asked to look at a smiling face and to<br />

decide whether the smile is genuine, they automatically<br />

look at the crow's feet areas on the outside <strong>of</strong> the eyes.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y seem to know, instinctively, that genuine smiles<br />

wrinkle up this part <strong>of</strong> the face, and so that's where<br />

to look. However, although people clearly know where to<br />

look when they're deciding about the authenticity <strong>of</strong> a<br />

smile, they are quite happy to accept fake smiles instead.<br />

For example, when someone has committed a misdemeanour,<br />

other people are more likely to treat that<br />

person leniently if he or she <strong>of</strong>fers an apology in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> a smile. What's interesting is that it doesn't matter very<br />

much whether the smile that the person produces is<br />

genuine or false - provided it's some sort <strong>of</strong> smile, people<br />

are prepared to be lenient. This suggests that although we<br />

are capable <strong>of</strong> distinguishing a genuine smile from a false<br />

smile, we don't always exercise this ability - there are<br />

even times when we actively seem to suppress it. What's<br />

important to us is that other people smile at the right time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that their smiling is a pretence doesn't seem to<br />

bother us at all.<br />

Blushing <strong>Tells</strong><br />

For Charles Darwin, it was the blush, not laughter, which<br />

distinguished man from the other animals. 16 Darwin's<br />

93

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