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Sahiyo Communication Guide

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Specific language choices make a difference here, too. Think of the<br />

association between ‘frames’ and language mentioned earlier in this guide.<br />

Those who practice and support FGC prefer using colloquial terms like<br />

‘khatna’ or ‘female circumcision’. They perceive it as a completely different<br />

frame from ‘Female Genital Mutilation’. On the other hand, many activists<br />

working to end FGC choose to use the term Female Genital Mutilation,<br />

believing that this term correctly identifies the harm being done to a girl<br />

child’s genitalia.<br />

But it is important to remember that terms like ‘female circumcision’ or<br />

‘cutting’ are a relatively objective way of referring to the practice. ‘FGM’, on<br />

the other hand, shows a strong opposition to FGC and may cause someone<br />

to immediately shut down a discussion or become defensive.<br />

Guilt and Denial<br />

FGC is a topic that many community members are especially uncomfortable<br />

to talk about - even to think about. Sometimes, activists underestimate<br />

people’s ability to deny a truth that seems to implicate them or their way<br />

of life in a serious way. Guilt and denial are natural triggers for Rhetorical<br />

Mode, as people look for ways of arguing away their discomfort:<br />

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