French Polynesia SMARTguide
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SMARTGUIDE<br />
THE ISLANDS<br />
OF TAHITI<br />
New ways of discovering<br />
the paradise of the Pacific<br />
WHY FRENCH POLYNESIA?<br />
KEY ASSETS FOR TRAVEL<br />
PROFESSIONALS<br />
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY<br />
HIGHLIGHTS EXPLAINED<br />
DESTINATIONS<br />
KEY SELLING POINTS OF<br />
DIFFERENT ARCHIPELAGOS
EDITORIAL<br />
CONTENTS<br />
For years, travel agencies have wheeled<br />
out itineraries of “farniente” holidays to<br />
the Islands of Tahiti almost solely for<br />
newlyweds, whose “oohs and ahhs”<br />
when pawing over glossy brochures<br />
sporting over-water bungalows have<br />
been sure-fire weapons in selling the<br />
destination in this way.<br />
That’s changing. In the past few<br />
years, the Ministry of Tourism, and its<br />
destination marketing organisation,<br />
Tahiti Tourisme, have been hard at work<br />
to create a new image – or brand for<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>.<br />
A harmonised and concerted plan has<br />
been rolling out since 2015, aimed<br />
at diversifying the perception of the<br />
tourism offering, while better coordinating<br />
and adding professionalism<br />
to a broad range of local actors.<br />
In terms of global positioning, a choice<br />
has been made to continue targeting the<br />
very high end, while also diversifying<br />
in areas such as “homestay”, with an<br />
emphasis on outdoor activities. By<br />
underlining culture and nature as assets,<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is putting its best foot<br />
forward as a socio-environmentally<br />
sustainable destination.<br />
Key assets include breath-taking natural<br />
beauty, authenticity, patrimony, human<br />
Richard Barnes<br />
Editor-in-Chief<br />
Cleverdis<br />
The Islands of Tahiti<br />
– a Different Take<br />
contacts, culture and outdoor activities.<br />
Security, natural riches, diversity<br />
of sporting activities and quality of<br />
the hospitality offering are all major<br />
drawcards.<br />
Efforts are being made to attract<br />
tourists from new source markets such<br />
as Australia and Latin America, not to<br />
mention China. Further investment<br />
is constantly being sought in the<br />
hospitality market, whose limits are<br />
currently among the key braking<br />
factors to growth. By the same token,<br />
more low-season tourism is being<br />
encouraged in order to take advantage<br />
of the current stock of rooms.<br />
This <strong>SMARTguide</strong> aims to give travel<br />
professionals a succinct and synthetic<br />
overview of “how to sell” the Islands<br />
of Tahiti. It must be noted that Tahiti<br />
Tourisme has a number of exceptionally<br />
well compiled and presented documents<br />
to assist you in more detailed planning,<br />
and their personnel are always available<br />
to help travel professionals and the<br />
public alike in preparing travel to this<br />
beautiful and astounding destination.<br />
We hope you will find this guide useful,<br />
and that it may contribute to facilitating<br />
your clients’ decision-making process<br />
when it comes to choosing holiday<br />
destinations.<br />
5. TRADE TALK<br />
The Professionals’ Viewpoint<br />
What do some of the world’s top travel<br />
professionals think of ongoing tourism<br />
initiatives concerning The Islands of Tahiti?<br />
6. INTRODUCTION<br />
New Ways of Discovering<br />
the Islands of Tahiti<br />
Nicole Bouteau<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>’s Minister for Tourism, International<br />
Transport, and Institutional Relations<br />
8. STRATEGY<br />
10. ACTIVITIES<br />
10. Mana From Heaven<br />
11. A Cultural Destination<br />
12. Sail Away<br />
13. Dive In!<br />
14. A Culinary Treat<br />
15. <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> Promotes<br />
Responsible Tourism<br />
16. DESTINATIONS<br />
16. A Quick Tour of the Isles<br />
18. Society Islands<br />
20. Tuamotu Islands<br />
22. Marquesas Islands<br />
24. The Gambier Archipelago<br />
25. Austral Islands<br />
26. TRANSPORT<br />
26. Air Transport<br />
26. Charter Services<br />
27. Sea Transport<br />
27. Road Transport<br />
28. HOMESTAY<br />
Homestay in the Islands<br />
of Tahiti<br />
29. ACCOMODATION<br />
In the Lap of Luxury<br />
30. CONCLUSION<br />
Jean-François Pieri,<br />
Managing Director, Cleverdis<br />
• Edition, produced by CLEVERDIS, 65 avenue Jules Cantini, Tour Méditerranée, 13006 Marseille, France<br />
Tel: + 33 442 77 46 00 - info@cleverdis.com • www.cleverdis.com<br />
SARL capitalised at Euros 155,750 - RCS Marseille 413 604 471 - VAT FR 95413604471<br />
President & CEO: Gérard Lefebvre, Managing Director: Jean-François Pieri, Production Manager: Jean-Guy Bienfait, Editor-in-Chief: Richard Barnes, Editorial coordination: Yingying Deng, Editor: Simon King,<br />
Marketing Manager: Nathalie Meissner, Art Director: Hélène Beunat. With the participation of: Bettina Badon, Naila Ben Ghorbal, Borhan Moussa, Finn-Georg Sander, Wenchao Wang<br />
• Printing: Möller Druck und Verlag GmbH, Ahrensfelde OT Blumberg, Germany • On cover: © Tahiti Tourisme • Registration of Copyright March 2018<br />
Information presented in this publication is purely indicative in order to illustrate subjects contained therein. No guarantee can be given as to the accuracy of data or content at time of printing and thus the latter should not be used to professional or commercial ends. While all efforts have<br />
been made as to accuracy and pertinence of content and data contained in this publication, CLEVERDIS may in no case be held responsible for the consequences, whatever their nature may be, that may result from the interpretation of this data or content, or any eventual errors therein. All<br />
rights are reserved. Any reproduction of the content of this publication, even partial, by any procedure whatsoever, is strictly prohibited without the prior authorisation of the publisher. Any copy, whether by photography, photography film, magnetic tape, disc or other means constitutes a forgery,<br />
liable to punishment under <strong>French</strong> law under the legislation of 11 th March 1957 covering copyright. All brands cited in this publication are registered trade marks and/or belong to companies which are their respective proprietors. The publishers and editorial staff decline all responsibilty as<br />
to opinions formulated in this publication by those interviewed or cited therein. Their opinions are entirely their own, and are included with the understanding that they contain, to our knowledge, no malicious intent. The inclusion of all texts, photographs and other documents supplied by those<br />
included in the report imply the acceptance by their authors of their free publication therein. Documents and photgraphs are not returned. It should be understood that this publication contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. All statements other<br />
than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and assumptions include assumptions relating to the timing of the record date. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialises or any of these assumptions proves<br />
incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the expectations outlined in these statements. Cleverdis assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements during the period of publication. Photo Credits and Copyright: All Rights Reserved<br />
4 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
TRADE TALK<br />
The Professionals’ Viewpoint<br />
What do some of the world’s top travel professionals think of<br />
ongoing tourism initiatives concerning The Islands of Tahiti?<br />
Gina Dunnett<br />
Director, Product Development<br />
& Travel Experience, GoBe.com<br />
– Miami, USA<br />
Florence Spitzli<br />
Product Manager / “Tiare” <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
Certified Agent, Stohl-Air Travel Ltd. –<br />
Geneva, Switzerland<br />
Jaana Chan<br />
Product Director APAC, Hotelplanner.com<br />
and Meetings.com –<br />
Hong Kong<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is much<br />
more than over-the-water<br />
bungalows. We now immerse<br />
the traveller into the culture<br />
as well as its ocean sanctuary,<br />
offering a true appreciation of<br />
the differences between the<br />
islands. It is on everyone’s<br />
bucket list of destinations to<br />
visit, but now, it’s becoming the<br />
place you wish to return to over<br />
and over again. With its focus<br />
on sustainable tourism, it’s<br />
guaranteed to be loved by our<br />
children and their grandchildren<br />
and beyond.<br />
The local tour operators<br />
and their staff are the keys<br />
to experiential excursions.<br />
They offer truly authentic and<br />
rich experiences not found<br />
elsewhere. The resident guides<br />
and tour staff are genuinely<br />
delighted to share <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> with all visitors and<br />
welcome them warmly.<br />
Specialist tour operators always require<br />
specific, detailed information in order to<br />
carry out their job properly. For example, in<br />
France, the “Tiare” training is a major asset<br />
for sales forces, and it would be great if this<br />
could also be brought back to Switzerland.<br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> is a “safe” destination – free of<br />
terrorism and natural disasters, and remote<br />
– a factor that has always contributed to<br />
its myth. It is also a destination that has a<br />
large number of assets that should be better<br />
known, such as the culture, traditions,<br />
fabulous beaches, nature and sports. Ecotourism,<br />
UNESCO World Heritage status<br />
and new campaigns are all contributing to<br />
a growth in tourist numbers. The opening of<br />
new air links will engender an augmentation<br />
in the offering of hotels and pensions, in<br />
particular homestay, in the sense of a greater<br />
human/nature relationship, which the<br />
destination wishes to develop. The financial<br />
convention that has just been signed in<br />
Brussels will also assist the destination<br />
in its strategy of transmitting its cultural<br />
patrimony, while pushing each actor to do<br />
their all to preserve the environment.<br />
In the past, <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
wasn’t always top of mind for those<br />
planning group or incentive travel,<br />
due to the remoteness of the location<br />
and the perceived premium pricing of<br />
its product.<br />
This is rapidly changing however,<br />
especially due to what we see as<br />
being a very proactive effort on the<br />
part of the destination’s tourism<br />
authorities when it comes to creating<br />
a shift in attitudes among the<br />
travelling public.<br />
More and more excellent reasons<br />
are emerging for incentive<br />
groups to travel to this absolutely<br />
amazing, breath-taking place, and<br />
what’s exceptional is the fact that<br />
sustainability is more than ever at<br />
the heart of the concerns of all the<br />
travel and tourism stakeholders of<br />
the Islands of Tahiti.<br />
Hats are off to Tahiti Tourisme and<br />
the Ministry for their great work –<br />
and in helping us with ours!<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 5
INTRODUCTION<br />
© Dimitri Nguyen<br />
Nicole Bouteau<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>’s Minister for Tourism,<br />
International Transport, and Institutional<br />
Relations<br />
New Ways of Discov<br />
the Islands of Tahiti<br />
Exclusive Interview: <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>’s Minister for Tourism, Inte<br />
and Institutional Relations, Nicole Bouteau<br />
The Islands of Tahiti continue to grow as a luxury tourism destination, but the<br />
diversity of the destination’s offering also continues to expand. We asked <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>’s Minister for Tourism, International Transport, and Institutional<br />
Relations, Nicole Bouteau, how her Ministry is getting the message across via<br />
its DMO.<br />
The campaign launched two years ago<br />
by Tahiti Tourism, “The Islands of Tahiti –<br />
Embraced by Mana” is paying off, and this<br />
duality, and showing the true strength of<br />
the region, which is the <strong>Polynesia</strong>ns, the<br />
warmth of their welcome, and our human,<br />
natural and cultural heritage, is working<br />
well, enabling us to stand out from socalled<br />
“competitor” destinations, who also<br />
sell over-water bungalows, beach and<br />
palm trees.<br />
Sustainability is growing as a criterion<br />
in the decision-making process of savvy<br />
travellers. How are you addressing this?<br />
It’s important for us to remind people<br />
that <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> was the first<br />
country to create a sanctuary for marine<br />
mammals, and today it’s the biggest such<br />
sanctuary. The concepts of eco-tourism<br />
or sustainable tourism are of concern<br />
to all the actors and decision-makers of<br />
tourism in our islands. The first element<br />
is that of blue tourism. We need to design<br />
and regulate the development of boating<br />
tourism, the nautical charter and floating<br />
accommodation in general, but also for<br />
luxury yachting as well. Sports practices<br />
and nautical tourism activities are at<br />
the heart of our offer — almost all of our<br />
6 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
tourism activity can be related to blue<br />
tourism. Each of the sectors is fairly<br />
structured, even if it is necessary to<br />
make further progress, in particular for<br />
the local authorities, the municipalities,<br />
where the problems to be solved<br />
may sometimes seem complex. On<br />
land, we must underline the efforts<br />
of operators such as Dick Bailey (eds:<br />
The Brando, Pacific Beachcomber, Paul<br />
Gaugin Cruises, etc.), who developed<br />
ering<br />
rnational Transport,<br />
in <strong>Polynesia</strong> the first SWAC systems<br />
(eds: a pioneering deep seawater<br />
air-conditioning system). It’s not<br />
just a paradise-like destination; it’s<br />
also an important and responsible<br />
preoccupation about this nature which<br />
is our wealth and which needs to be<br />
protected.<br />
How important is tourism in your<br />
GDP and in terms of employment<br />
and what actions do you envisage<br />
taking in the short to mid-term?<br />
What are your priorities?<br />
For <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>, for The Islands<br />
of Tahiti, the economic weight of<br />
tourism is higher than the <strong>French</strong><br />
national average and closer to the<br />
world average, since tourism accounts<br />
for about 10% of our local GDP and<br />
40% of our own resources. In addition,<br />
expressed in full-time jobs, tourism<br />
accounts for about 20% of all jobs<br />
(public and private). The contribution<br />
for the <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>n economy<br />
has no equivalent in the world. The<br />
development challenges for <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> go well beyond tourism<br />
alone. The expanse of our territory,<br />
the scattering of our islands and<br />
the concentration of tourism and<br />
economic flows are criteria which are<br />
obviously taken into account when<br />
designing our tourism development<br />
strategy.<br />
Furthermore, the measures we take<br />
must best preserve us from external<br />
circumstantial fluctuations, whether<br />
monetary, climatic, commercial, etc.<br />
This is why we need to strengthen our<br />
structures, our structuration. This is<br />
how we consider our mid-term action.<br />
The Islands of Tahiti are today very<br />
well-known thanks to Bora Bora<br />
and its luxury hotels. But a much<br />
more diverse offering exists in terms<br />
of accommodation types.<br />
What means are you employing<br />
for this diversity to become better<br />
known?<br />
You are right. Various measures<br />
need to be taken. Regarding the<br />
type of accommodation you are<br />
mentioning, which we call familyrun<br />
hotels or guesthouses, I can tell<br />
you that their level of professionalism<br />
has considerably increased over<br />
the past years. They are now rated<br />
through <strong>French</strong> or international<br />
labels. They have also streamlined<br />
their commercial circuits, and they<br />
are slowly developing networks and<br />
relations with TOs and TAs, mainly<br />
national ones, but also recently, an<br />
opening onto North America and<br />
various European countries.<br />
Are any new air links planned?<br />
<strong>French</strong> Bee and United Airlines<br />
have announced new services via<br />
San Francisco starting this year. We<br />
MAJOR HOTEL<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
PROJECTS, SUCH<br />
AS THE TAHITIAN<br />
VILLAGE ON<br />
TAHITI, AND THE<br />
CREATION OF<br />
NEW HOTELS, ARE<br />
ENVISAGED IN THE<br />
MAIN ISLANDS<br />
AND ALSO IN THE<br />
SOCIETY ISLANDS<br />
AND TUAMOTU<br />
are also engaging talks with other<br />
companies to service the destination<br />
from other markets. We have been in<br />
a phase of continuous growth for the<br />
past three years after the crisis from<br />
2008-2012, and are now reaching new<br />
levels of turnover that had never been<br />
reached before, with around 200,000<br />
tourists. We are implementing a global<br />
plan to upgrade existing, unclassified<br />
or certified accommodation in order<br />
to respond in a reactive manner to<br />
the increase in the supply of seats in<br />
the air. We have embarked on an indepth<br />
overhaul of our accommodation<br />
regulations, allowing, among other<br />
things, to develop and create a new<br />
dynamic in the medium term in the<br />
small family hotel sector, our Tahitian<br />
guesthouses, which are one of the<br />
key selling points. In the longer term,<br />
major hotel development projects,<br />
such as the Tahitian Village on Tahiti,<br />
and the creation of new hotels, are<br />
envisaged in the main islands and also<br />
in the Society Islands and Tuamotu.<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 7
STRATEGY<br />
Strategy<br />
Positioning of <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
as a Tourist Destination<br />
A recent study conducted by Hawaii<br />
Pacific University showed that <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> has a very strong image<br />
among tourists: a tropical paradise,<br />
preserved from the destruction of the<br />
modern world. White sandy beaches,<br />
warm and translucent waters,<br />
bungalows and beautiful sunsets<br />
characterise the destination, evoking<br />
rest, relaxation and well-being.<br />
Intangible experiences connected<br />
with getting away from it all, rest,<br />
relaxation<br />
Multiple visits and excursions<br />
Recreation and Sport<br />
Entertainment<br />
A strong cultural identity and the<br />
quality of the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n welcome<br />
are also important contributing<br />
Among other factors being taken into<br />
account by the key players as time<br />
goes on:<br />
Finding a place of expression to show<br />
all the richness of the local culture,<br />
Creating a cultural “temple” of <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>, to reinforce the pride of<br />
those who dedicate it, to give a place<br />
of exhibition offering the possibility of<br />
exchanges.<br />
VISITORS’ PERCEPTION OF THE DESTINATION<br />
Japan Germany China Australia Korea USA<br />
Exotic Destination 4 4,5 3,75 4,13 3,7 4,36<br />
White sandy beaches 4,94 4,67 4,25 4,63 4,1 4,58<br />
Sunsets 4,67 4,4 3,75 4,25 4,3 4,43<br />
Shopping 2,94 2,1 3,25 2,88 3,1 2,63<br />
Bungalow on the beach 4,39 4,3 3 3,75 3,8 3,87<br />
Natural riches 3,89 4,1 4,5 4,31 4,4 4<br />
Cultural riches 3,89 3,5 4,75 3,38 3,9 3,82<br />
Sporting activities 4,17 4,4 3,5 4,19 4 3,85<br />
Source: Hawaii Pacific University Study - Ranking: 1 = not strong; 3 = neutral; 5 = very strong<br />
The opportunities or “external”<br />
motivating factors for tourists, seen as<br />
being assets of the destination “<strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>”:<br />
White sand beaches<br />
Tropical water temperature<br />
Volcanic mountain peaks<br />
Flora and fauna of a huge variety<br />
of colours<br />
Richness of traditions and cultural<br />
heritage<br />
factors in making <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> an ideal holiday place.<br />
The Hawaii Pacific University study<br />
identifies the differences between<br />
preconceived ideas about the<br />
destination and what the destination<br />
can offer in terms of products and<br />
experiences. Identifying and bridging<br />
these gaps is essential to ensure the<br />
future development of tourism, as well<br />
as its sustainable economic and social<br />
contributions to <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>.<br />
Other significant elements motivating<br />
the choice of an ideal holiday<br />
destination come out when one asks<br />
tourists about <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>:<br />
Friendliness of the population,<br />
Cleanliness of local communities,<br />
Availability of leisure and cultural<br />
activities,<br />
Easy access to drinking water,<br />
A region in peace, without a climate<br />
of violence or terrorism,<br />
Low risk of natural disasters and the<br />
absence of major tropical diseases.<br />
FROM MYTH TO REALITY<br />
The socio-psychological factors<br />
motivating tourists in their choice of<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> as a tourist destination<br />
fall under the following points:<br />
Rest and relaxation,<br />
Getaway, sensation of escape,<br />
Quality of facilities,<br />
Discovery, knowledge,<br />
Nature,<br />
Prestige,<br />
Security.<br />
8 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
© Tahiti Tourisme-Gregoire LE BACON<br />
© Pierre-François Grosjean<br />
Bora Bora<br />
Huahine<br />
The destination benefits from a very<br />
positive image: an Eden-like place of<br />
dreams - wild and preserved. The high<br />
cost of the destination is interpreted<br />
as an exclusivity, with very high-end<br />
services, a form of protection of the<br />
existing environment that evokes the<br />
prestige of having experienced the<br />
ultimate paradise.<br />
Given these perceptions, and in order<br />
to bring reality up to the level of the<br />
myth, the Government has revealed a<br />
plan towards the encouragement of:<br />
With average stays at 12 days in 2015,<br />
the daily expenditure of a tourist in<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is much higher than all<br />
direct competitors, such as Mauritius,<br />
Hawaii, or Fiji. For example, in 2015, Fiji<br />
received four times as many tourists,<br />
but tourism turnover was reported<br />
to be only 2.7 times that of <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>. Thus, if <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
was to double its number of tourists<br />
from 180,000 in 2015 to 360,000, it<br />
QUALITY AS A DIFFERENTIATOR<br />
THE ADVANTAGES OF BEING<br />
A REMOTE DESTINATION<br />
should reach a tourism turnover similar<br />
to that of Fiji. It is important to note that<br />
“cruise” tourists are very different from<br />
“terrestrial” tourists. Those on cruises<br />
spend a maximum of two days on land<br />
in local hotels, and consume much<br />
less than those who are not on cruises,<br />
even if they stay for a number of days,<br />
as most of their meals are consumed<br />
on the ship, as part of “all inclusive”<br />
packages.<br />
Restoring the image of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
culture, in line with its myth,<br />
Choosing a more elitist, confidential,<br />
and non-mass model,<br />
Renovating and improving the<br />
quality of establishments and<br />
services,<br />
Integrating the population into<br />
economic development,<br />
Promoting eco-tourism,<br />
Structuring products and making<br />
them more legible and accessible,<br />
Ensuring the destination remains an<br />
oasis of peace.<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> has been generally<br />
spared from the environmental impact<br />
observed among its main competitors,<br />
due primarily to its light population<br />
and tourist density. This has been a<br />
major comparative advantage given<br />
growing global concerns with regard<br />
to sustainability, especially among the<br />
kind of visitors considering the Islands<br />
of Tahiti as a destination.<br />
The isolation of these islands, long<br />
considered a handicap, is thus seen as a<br />
key asset, as it favours the preservation<br />
of the environment and the richness<br />
of the local biodiversity, allows for the<br />
preservation of cultural identity and<br />
values of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n society, maintains<br />
the myth of adventure and rarity, avoids<br />
mass tourism, and also favours security<br />
from delinquency and terrorism.<br />
By the same token, while <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> is one of the most “out of<br />
the way” destinations for European<br />
travellers, the democratisation of air<br />
travel is nevertheless making it easier to<br />
get there, annulling some of the original<br />
assets of the destination’s isolation,<br />
further underlining the importance of<br />
the Government’s efforts to preserve the<br />
nature and culture of this pristine place.<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 9
ACTIVITIES<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
Offers a Warm South Pacific<br />
Welcome<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
The Islands of Tahiti, officially known<br />
as <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>, possess one of<br />
the most spectacularly beautiful and<br />
diverse environments on earth.<br />
A mixture of high volcanic islands and<br />
low-lying atolls, these specks of land –<br />
118 islands in all – are strewn across<br />
five million square kilometres of the<br />
South Pacific.<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> as we know it today<br />
was one of the last places on Earth to be<br />
settled by humans. Scientists believe the<br />
Great <strong>Polynesia</strong>n Migration happened<br />
around 1500 BC as Austronesian people<br />
went on a journey to find islands in the<br />
South Pacific Ocean.<br />
Clustered into five archipelagos, the<br />
Islands of Tahiti have in common a<br />
delightful blend of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n, <strong>French</strong><br />
and Chinese cultures, and a consistently<br />
tropical climate.<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>’s world of oceanic<br />
islands offers holidaymakers an almost<br />
limitless range of holiday activities,<br />
both passive and active.<br />
Here, you’ll find it all. From paragliding<br />
to beach combing to embracing the<br />
laid-back island lifestyle, The Islands of<br />
Tahiti are packed with a mix of tropical<br />
adventure and blissful relaxation. Stay<br />
in overwater bungalows to experience<br />
true island living while you’re here.<br />
Or go snorkelling to get up close and<br />
personal with the local wildlife.<br />
If visitors are feeling even more daring,<br />
take a trip to swim with the sharks.<br />
Shop for cultured pearls, take a cruise<br />
and enjoy a motu picnic with the family<br />
– there’s so much to do in The Islands<br />
of Tahiti that you’ll never want to leave.<br />
Mana From Heaven<br />
There are many sides to The Islands<br />
of Tahiti. Yet they are all connected by<br />
Mana. Mana is a life force and spirit that<br />
surrounds us. “You can see it. Touch it.<br />
Taste it. Feel it.“ And from the moment<br />
visitors arrive, they will understand why<br />
locals say the islands are embraced by<br />
Mana.<br />
Mana is a mythical and essential<br />
concept, a fundamental truth. It’s both<br />
tangible and intangible, expressive yet<br />
imperceptible, revealing but enigmatic,<br />
so natural but also mysterious and<br />
esoteric.<br />
Mana lives, animates, raises up,<br />
ennobles and transcends every thing,<br />
every being, every element in every<br />
dimension; it can also annihilate, ruin<br />
and destroy until the last vital vibration.<br />
Mana is purity, it arises from the<br />
life, humility, respect, dignity, love,<br />
sharing, beauty, goodness and peace<br />
of the beings and things that merge<br />
harmoniously in this ma’ohi universe.<br />
Mana is wisdom; it emanates from<br />
the empirical, technical and ancestral<br />
knowledge, from the common sense<br />
arising out of the inalienable link<br />
between man and his environment, from<br />
the faith in the divine, the state of grace<br />
that every thing and every being can<br />
reach through a spiritual, cultural and<br />
profane quest for the universal Mana,<br />
the promise to be reborn wiser, purer<br />
and more powerful.<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
10 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
ACTIVITIES<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
A Cultural Destination<br />
Tahitians today have<br />
inherited a rich, expressive<br />
culture from their ma’ohi<br />
ancestors. From the ma’ohi,<br />
came the pulse of Tahitian<br />
life, a world where the lives<br />
of gods, warriors and men<br />
crossed in colourful legends.<br />
THE ORIGINS<br />
OF TATTOOS<br />
The word tatau originated in<br />
The Islands of Tahiti, and the<br />
symbols have meaning and<br />
the meaning tells the story<br />
of each Tahitian’s personal<br />
history. In each line drawn<br />
on the body, the ma’ohi of the<br />
past is connected to the Mana<br />
of the present and future.<br />
In pre-European <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
society, tattooing constituted<br />
a valuable social marker. It<br />
could indicate one’s exact<br />
place in a territory, tribe and<br />
family and one’s level on<br />
the social scale. It could also<br />
mark the accomplishment<br />
of important social rituals<br />
such as the passage from<br />
childhood to puberty or<br />
marriage. It also could<br />
represent remarkable events<br />
in the life of the person<br />
concerned: acts of bravery in<br />
war or prowess as a hunter or<br />
fisherman.<br />
MUSIC AND DANCE<br />
TAKE CENTRE STAGE<br />
When the missionaries<br />
came to Tahiti, they tried to<br />
suppress the powerful, lifeaffirming<br />
and sensual sounds<br />
and movements that embody<br />
the music and dance of Tahiti.<br />
In the dance and rhythms,<br />
Tahitians give voice to their<br />
Mana, allowing it to rise<br />
from the sea, descend from<br />
the hills, and emanate from<br />
the soul of every man and<br />
woman who falls under its<br />
mesmerising spell. Today’s<br />
Tahitian dance and music<br />
celebrates the resilience<br />
of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n culture to<br />
overcome and maintain their<br />
sacred expressions of life. In<br />
ancient times, dances were<br />
linked with all aspects of life.<br />
One would dance to welcome<br />
a visitor, to pray, to challenge<br />
an enemy or to seduce a<br />
mate.<br />
A PLETHORA<br />
OF CRAFTS<br />
The art of plaiting is found in<br />
various forms such as hats,<br />
bags baskets, mats etc. The<br />
women from the Austral<br />
Islands are noted as experts<br />
of this discipline that uses<br />
vegetal fibers from the screw<br />
pine, the coconut or the reed<br />
or a’eho.<br />
The taste for observing and<br />
loving nature is revived in<br />
the sumptuous tifaifai or<br />
bed covers with hand-sewn<br />
vegetal or ethnic motifs. The<br />
enthusiasm of the women<br />
for this typical element of<br />
the decoration of fare or<br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>n homes has given<br />
rise to the organisation of an<br />
annual show of tifaifai.<br />
Artistic expression also finds<br />
an outlet in woodwork, the<br />
prerogative of the men. They<br />
sculpt, according to their<br />
inspiration, and according to<br />
ancestral, diagrammatic or<br />
symbolic patterns in precious<br />
wood.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
FRENCH POLYNESIA CULTURE, BY NUMBERS<br />
The famous Tiare Tahiti flower is used<br />
in a garland to welcome travellers and<br />
returning family.<br />
Many tours to visit the architecture in<br />
districts made with migrations of people<br />
Discover the nature and go off-road<br />
with guides to see a number of cultural<br />
sites<br />
16 days – of pure<br />
traditional dancing & singing<br />
performance (heiva)<br />
The Hawaiki Nui canoe competition<br />
10+<br />
Films in competitions<br />
(FIFO)<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 11
ACTIVITIES<br />
© Paul Gauguin Cruises<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme-Gregoire LE BACON<br />
Moorea<br />
Bora Bora<br />
Sail Away<br />
To truly experience the awe<br />
of The Islands of Tahiti,<br />
nothing beats approach<br />
them from the sea. Feel the<br />
transition from the deep,<br />
untamed rolling waves of<br />
the Pacific to the welcoming<br />
hues of a quiet lagoon.<br />
EMBARK<br />
ON A VOYAGE<br />
OF DISCOVERY<br />
With 1% of land versus 99% of<br />
ocean spread over a territory<br />
comparable to the United<br />
States or Western Europe,<br />
both sophistication and<br />
adventure await in one of the<br />
safest places on Earth.<br />
Cruising and sailing turns to<br />
discovery in Tahitian waters<br />
where you can embark on<br />
a voyage to explore the<br />
mystical South Pacific islands<br />
and atolls. Here, the portsof-call<br />
are uncrowded and<br />
charming, the ships are<br />
smaller and luxurious, the<br />
neon-blue waters within<br />
the lagoons are calm, and<br />
the ocean journey between<br />
the islands is short. On<br />
these voyages, each island<br />
stopover will become your<br />
next favorite idyll and<br />
unforgettable memory.<br />
SEE NATURE FIRST<br />
HAND AND BON<br />
APPÉTIT<br />
Cruise beautiful lagoons<br />
through the natural deep<br />
passes of the various islands,<br />
discover the friendly local<br />
people and their love for their<br />
amazing <strong>Polynesia</strong>n culture,<br />
dive and snorkel world class<br />
pristine spots and enjoy the<br />
finest dining with a touch of<br />
<strong>French</strong>, Asian and Tahitian<br />
cuisine in a high end resort.<br />
Indulge yourself with a local<br />
spa treatment, shop for your<br />
preferred Tahitian cultured<br />
pearls and love the barefoot<br />
luxury of a private picnic on a<br />
desert white sandy beach.<br />
HAUMANA CRUISES<br />
Discovering The Islands of<br />
Tahiti aboard The Haumana,<br />
has something indescribable<br />
and magical. The emblematic<br />
yacht of the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
lagoons, offers weekly<br />
mini-cruises of three nights<br />
between Bora Bora, Raiatea<br />
and Taha’a. This 12-cabin<br />
ship remains faithful to<br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>n culture and offers<br />
its passengers a true human<br />
experience in an intimate<br />
and friendly setting. On the<br />
program, sail and discover<br />
the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n flavours and<br />
various nautical and cultural<br />
activities. Proud of their<br />
culture and history, the crew<br />
members are keen to offer<br />
you all their attention to make<br />
this cruise a unique moment<br />
of sharing. With them, you<br />
will taste the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
lifestyle in a preserved and<br />
friendly atmosphere.<br />
PAUL GAUGUIN<br />
CRUISES<br />
The Paul Gauguin, historic<br />
and elegant five-star ship, has<br />
criss-crossed the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
waters since 1998. Carrying<br />
its 332 passengers to interarchipelago<br />
cruises, The<br />
Paul Gauguin has found the<br />
ideal recipe to satisfy visitors,<br />
spacious and comfortable<br />
cabins, personalised service<br />
(two crew members for<br />
three passengers), a cultural<br />
program with local flavors<br />
and an almost unlimited<br />
range of activities.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
FRENCH POLYNESIA CRUISING, BY NUMBERS<br />
The Islands of Tahiti welcome an<br />
average of 50 super yachts every year.<br />
Local super yacht experts will assist<br />
throughout the process of logistics and<br />
planning, whether you are chartering or<br />
sailing privately.<br />
Visit a pearl farm or a plantation of<br />
vanilla, a valley or spend a day lazing.<br />
118<br />
Islands<br />
1000+<br />
Cruise Ships<br />
Stopovers<br />
99%<br />
water versus<br />
1% land<br />
12 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
ACTIVITIES<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Dive In!<br />
There are dozens of unique<br />
dive sites around each<br />
island and atoll and expert<br />
certified dive operators will<br />
take care of all the details.<br />
Dives and activities can be<br />
arranged in advance by your<br />
preferred travel professional<br />
or through your resort or<br />
cruise ship.<br />
HELMET DIVING<br />
Diving with a helmet gives<br />
you the opportunity to take an<br />
aquatic excursion to a depth<br />
of four metres. This activity<br />
does not require any level of<br />
diving skills or knowledge<br />
of classic diving equipment<br />
because your helmet is<br />
constantly connected to the<br />
surface. Accompanied by a<br />
qualified instructor, those<br />
who journey downwards<br />
explore the depths of the sea<br />
at their own pace, walking<br />
through the fields of coral.<br />
UNDERWATER<br />
SCOOTER<br />
Fun and very accessible, the<br />
underwater scooter requires<br />
no diving experience. Just like<br />
their land-based versions,<br />
underwater scooters are<br />
propelled by electric motors,<br />
to a depth of three metres,<br />
and can seat two passengers<br />
who can talk using a<br />
communal dome. This<br />
activity is available in Bora<br />
Bora.<br />
THE ETERNAL<br />
MIGRATION<br />
Every year, from July to<br />
November, humpback<br />
whales migrate from the<br />
icy waters of the Antarctic<br />
where they feed to the<br />
warm waters of the shores<br />
of The Islands Of Tahiti. It is<br />
the ideal place to give birth<br />
and breed, sheltered from<br />
their predators. The adults<br />
measure between 15 to 18<br />
metres. The calves measure<br />
about 4.5 metres at birth.<br />
Since May 2002, all whales<br />
of <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> are<br />
protected. Although you can<br />
spot them from any island,<br />
Rurutu is a good location for<br />
whale watching.<br />
TURTLE POWER<br />
Two main turtle species live<br />
in <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> and are<br />
easily encountered in some<br />
dive spots. The green turtle<br />
owes its name to the colour<br />
of its flesh and fat.<br />
Carnivorous, they are<br />
often found searching for<br />
small sponges stuck under<br />
rocks. They move these<br />
rocks using their front legs.<br />
Numerous consciousnessraising<br />
campaigns are<br />
promoted in <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> to ensure their<br />
conservation.<br />
OR IF YOU WANT<br />
TO STAY DRY<br />
In Tahiti, Moorea and Bora<br />
Bora, glass-bottom boats and<br />
aquascopes, a panoramic<br />
room situated under the<br />
bridge of the boat, make it<br />
possible to discover things<br />
hidden under the surface<br />
of the lagoon while staying<br />
dry. It’s a totally original<br />
adventure that provides great<br />
opportunities to photograph<br />
aquatic landscapes. Small<br />
underwater vehicles are the<br />
ideal means of transport to<br />
go down 50 metres deep,<br />
and observe in detail the<br />
underwater depths without<br />
getting wet.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
More than 20 species of shark can be<br />
observed in the waters of <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>.<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is a perfect place to take<br />
photographs – the underwater clarity and<br />
visibility are excellent.<br />
Many dive centres work with an<br />
underwater cameraman, who will join your<br />
group and create a customised DVD.<br />
FRENCH POLYNESIA DIVING, BY NUMBERS<br />
27° C<br />
Average water<br />
temperature<br />
30 metres<br />
underwater visibility<br />
1000+<br />
Species of marine life<br />
20+<br />
Friendly shark<br />
species<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 13
ACTIVITIES<br />
© Miyoshi - The Brando<br />
TAHITIAN RECIPES<br />
Tahitian-Style Poisson Cru (for six people)<br />
Ingredients<br />
500g of red tuna<br />
Two tomatoes<br />
One small cucumber<br />
Two green limes<br />
One onion<br />
Coconut milk<br />
Parsley<br />
One green onion<br />
Salt<br />
Pepper<br />
Cut the fish into small pieces and soak it in seawater or salt<br />
water for five minutes. In a salad bowl, put diced tomatoes<br />
and cucumbers, thinly sliced onion, cut green onion and<br />
chopped parsley. Add lemon juice, salt and pepper and let<br />
soak for a few minutes. Drain the fish, add to the bowl and<br />
mix well with other ingredients. Add the coconut milk at<br />
the last minute.<br />
Dinner on the beach at The Brando<br />
A Culinary Treat<br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong>n cooking is a blend of exotic Asian and Western flavours.<br />
Master chefs subtly combine fish, local produce and other local<br />
products with spices and ingredients. Why not try your hand in the<br />
kitchen and learn the culinary arts of The Islands of Tahiti?<br />
Chicken fafa (for six people)<br />
Ingredients<br />
Six chicken breasts<br />
One bunch of fafa<br />
(tahitian spinach)<br />
Two onions<br />
One piece of ginger<br />
One lime<br />
One litre of broth<br />
Coconut milk<br />
Cook the fafa leaves for one hour in boiling salted water.<br />
Drain well. Cut the chicken breasts into small pieces. Peel<br />
and thinly slice the onion and ginger. Add the chicken and<br />
cook in oil for 10 minutes. Add the fafa and lime juice. Mix<br />
well and let simmer for one hour. Add the coconut milk<br />
before serving.<br />
FANTASTIC CUISINE<br />
One of the joys of traveling is<br />
trying local foods and <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> serves up a variety of<br />
taste treats – some familiar and<br />
others exotic.<br />
Whether you plan to visit Tahiti,<br />
Moorea, Bora Bora or the<br />
Tuamotu Atolls with your family<br />
or on a honeymoon, you’ll find<br />
that savouring the flavours of<br />
the islands is one of the musttry<br />
activities<br />
FRUITY DESSERTS<br />
The legendary breadfruit<br />
plant or ‘uru, the coconut, the<br />
dozens of varieties of bananas<br />
including the incomparable<br />
orange plantain banana or fe’i,<br />
the various root vegetables<br />
such as the taro, the tarua, the<br />
ufi or even the ‘umara make<br />
up the basis of island cuisine.<br />
Papayas, mangos, pineapples,<br />
watermelon, grapefruit, limes<br />
with a pod of vanilla are used to<br />
prepare tasty desserts.<br />
TREASURES FROM THE SEA<br />
Fish from the lagoon or from the<br />
ocean, ranging from perch, mahi<br />
mahi and parrot fish are also on<br />
the menu for typical <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
dishes. They are often eaten raw,<br />
sometimes marinated in lime<br />
juice and coconut milk as in the<br />
famous recipe for ‘poisson cru à<br />
la Tahitienne’.<br />
TRADITIONAL COOKING<br />
There are a number of tropical<br />
foods that are found in traditional<br />
ahima’a or <strong>Polynesia</strong>n ovens<br />
where fruits, vegetables, suckling<br />
pigs, Tahitian chicken fafa and<br />
other delicacies such as po’e or<br />
local fruit pastilles cook through.<br />
Everything is sprinkled with<br />
fresh coconut oil and turns out<br />
deliciously creamy. There are<br />
even specialised tours that let<br />
you discover the flavours of the<br />
islands on picnics organised<br />
on beaches. These tours are<br />
an opportunity to taste freshly<br />
caught fish, such as the tasty<br />
ume, the long nose emperor fish<br />
of the lagoons and the little jacks.<br />
Banana Po’e (for six people)<br />
Ingredients<br />
Six to eight bananas<br />
150-200g of manioc,<br />
flour starch<br />
50g of sugar<br />
Milk of a grated coconut<br />
Peel the bananas and cook them in a little water. When<br />
they are done, drain and puree them. Mix two bowls of<br />
bananas with a bowl of starch and 50g of sugar. Place this<br />
mixture in a lightly oiled banana leaf. Cook in a medium<br />
hot oven for 30 to 40 minutes. Add the coconut milk just<br />
before serving.<br />
<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
The Chef’s Workshop at Le Meridien<br />
Tahiti runs an introduction to techniques<br />
for groups of up to five people.<br />
The GREPFOC training institute offers<br />
classes to private individuals to delight<br />
the taste buds.<br />
If you do a traditional tamara’a, you will<br />
eat different dishes that make the ma’a<br />
Tahiti (typical <strong>Polynesia</strong>n meal).<br />
The Hotel and Tourism School<br />
restaurant: you can book for lunch<br />
or try the breads and pastries at<br />
their shop.<br />
14 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
ACTIVITIES<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> Promotes<br />
Responsible Tourism<br />
With more than 40 airports, only one<br />
of which serves international flights,<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is an accessible<br />
island nation but still relatively<br />
untouched by mass tourism.<br />
Leave the ferry from Tahiti behind as you<br />
begin a voyage of discovery amongst<br />
a volcanic archipelago consisting of<br />
118 islands and reefs, around half of<br />
which are inhabited. The archipelagoes<br />
that make up <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> are the<br />
Society, the Tuamotu, the Gambier, the<br />
Marquesas and the Australs, all of which<br />
can be found scattered across some<br />
2,000km of Pacific Ocean.<br />
The Brando on Tetiaroa, has<br />
implemented a number of innovative<br />
programs and new technologies to help<br />
it achieve its goal of carbon neutrality.<br />
SEA WATER AIR CONDITIONING<br />
Sea Water Air Conditioning (SWAC)<br />
takes advantage of the cold naturally<br />
stored in deep ocean water by running<br />
the deep ocean water throughout the<br />
resort and using it to create the cold for<br />
our air conditioning system.<br />
It’s a simple idea, but one that took many<br />
years to put into effect. The late Marlon<br />
Brando had heard of the principle as<br />
early as the early 1970s. He dreamed of<br />
making sea water cooling a reality on<br />
Tetiaroa for aquaculture, specifically, the<br />
farming of lobsters. He suggested the<br />
idea of SWAC to Richard Bailey when the<br />
two were trying to resolve the dilemma<br />
of relying on renewable energy without<br />
compromising on luxury.<br />
Richard Bailey’s company Pacific<br />
Beachcomber then conceived,<br />
developed and installed the world’s first<br />
air-conditioning system using SWAC.<br />
Brando did not live to see this pioneering<br />
idea become a reality, but his vision led<br />
to the system Tetiaroa has today.<br />
CARBON NEUTRAL<br />
Tetiaroa is committed to keeping its<br />
wildlife thriving, the air clean and the<br />
lagoon pristine. Toward that end, it has<br />
set a goal of net zero carbon impact.<br />
It is coming close to achieving that<br />
ambitious goal with the resort.<br />
To reduce or eliminate guest travelrelated<br />
carbon emissions, all vehicles<br />
will ultimately be powered by the sun<br />
and it provides bicycles to all its guests<br />
as an option for moving around the<br />
island. In addition, it plans to propose<br />
a carbon-offset purchase program for<br />
inter-island transportation.<br />
TETIAROA SOCIETY<br />
Through education, conservation and<br />
creative science, Tetiaroa Society works<br />
to inspire sustainable interdependence<br />
between mankind and nature. A nonprofit<br />
organization, Tetiaroa Society<br />
combines creativity and scientific<br />
advancement to better humanity’s<br />
relationship with the planet and help<br />
facilitate a harmonious future for<br />
generations to come. This is carried<br />
out through relationships with leading<br />
research institutions from around the<br />
world, including Smithsonian Institution,<br />
the University of Washington, CRIOBE,<br />
and many others.<br />
Tetiaroa Society was founded by the<br />
Marlon Brando Estate, which owns the<br />
atoll, and Pacific Beachcomber, and<br />
is supported by high profile members<br />
of the international scientific and<br />
entertainment communities.<br />
<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
Bora Bora is surrounded by<br />
tiny idyllic islets and sparkling<br />
coral lagoons<br />
Rainforests, high grasslands<br />
and pandanus trees form much<br />
of Fatu Hiva’s central plateau<br />
with a tough 16km trek from<br />
Omoa village to the Bay of<br />
Virgins<br />
Rangiroa is home to one of<br />
the largest coral atolls on the<br />
planet<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 15
DESTINATIONS<br />
A Quick Tour<br />
of the Isles<br />
118 islands spread across 5 archipelagos<br />
With a maritime empire expanding over 5 million sq km (equivalent to the<br />
size of Europe), only 3,500 sq km is actual land. This land forms 5 different<br />
archipelagos: The Society, the Tuamotu, the Gambier, the Marquesas and<br />
the Australs. <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is also part of the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n Triangle, which<br />
borders Easter Island, New Zealand and Hawaii. Located between California<br />
(6,195 km.) and Australia (4,989 km.), Tahiti is 8,803 km. from Tokyo and<br />
7,500 km. from Santiago in Chile: a perfect location in the heart of the<br />
South Pacific.<br />
THE SOCIETY ISLANDS:<br />
A DREAM COME TRUE<br />
From the country’s main heartbeat<br />
island, Tahiti, across to her enchanting<br />
sister island, Moorea, then up to Marlon<br />
Brando’s Tetiaroa paradise atoll, these<br />
Windward Islands are the utmost of<br />
dream islands. The deep valleys and<br />
high mountains offer incredible hikes,<br />
or with a 4WD one can discover the<br />
legendary archaeological remains of<br />
ancient <strong>Polynesia</strong>.<br />
The Leeward Islands, or Raromatai<br />
consist of five islands: Huahine, sought<br />
after for her mysterious charm; Raiatea<br />
or “The sacred island”; Taha’a, a genuine<br />
Garden of Eden surrounded with colours<br />
and scent; Bora Bora, “The pearl of the<br />
Pacific”; and Maupiti - the smallest and<br />
least developed of all, but nonetheless<br />
as beautiful.<br />
THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO:<br />
PARADISE ON EARTH<br />
The Tuamotu Islands consist of 77 atolls<br />
spread over 1,500 km. and the area<br />
certainly lives up to its reputation! They<br />
are the best representation of the “edge<br />
of the world” and quite literally paradise<br />
on earth. Coconut plantations cover<br />
the motu (islet) of the coral barrier reef,<br />
white sandy beaches, the pristine beauty<br />
of the lagoons and unique underwater<br />
world make the Tuamotu a very unique<br />
group of islands.<br />
THE GAMBIER ARCHIPELAGO:<br />
A WELL-KEPT TREASURE<br />
Located more than 1,600 km southeast<br />
of the island of Tahiti at the end of the<br />
Tuamotu’s, this archipelago is the most<br />
remote and also the least populated<br />
of <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>, counting only<br />
1,000 inhabitants. It shelters four<br />
mountainous islands lying within the<br />
same lagoon: Mangareva, ‘Akamaru,<br />
‘Aukena and Taravai, with dozens of<br />
islets, called motu. This archipelago lives<br />
to the pace of Christian faith, pearl farms<br />
and fishing. Thus, visitors will discover<br />
the many secrets of these authentic and<br />
discreet islands, including one of the<br />
most beautiful lagoons in the region<br />
(featuring unbelievable shades of blue)<br />
and untouched and colourful marine life.<br />
THE AUSTRAL ARCHIPELAGO:<br />
INTIMATE POLYNESIA<br />
As their name implies, the Austral islands,<br />
located on the Tropic of Capricorn, are the<br />
southernmost boundary of the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
archipelago. The climate is cooler than<br />
in Tahiti and the shape and ecology<br />
of these food self-sufficient islands<br />
make them a charming world apart.<br />
Rurutu, Tubuai or Tupua’i, Raivavae,<br />
Rimatara and the southernmost Rapa<br />
are high mountainous islands of real<br />
character. Rurutu, over the years, has<br />
become a great place to watch whales. Its<br />
crystal clear and calm waters allow the<br />
traveller to approach these sea giants in<br />
a privileged manner.<br />
THE MARQUESAS’<br />
ARCHIPELAGO:<br />
THE FORCE OF CULTURE<br />
Legendary high cliffs, volcanic peaks,<br />
impressive remnants wrapped<br />
in wild nature, amazing beaches: the<br />
Marquesas are breath-taking! 1,500<br />
km. away from Papeete, they offer the<br />
traveller an appealing, unforgettable and<br />
unmatched program. “The land of Man”,<br />
or “Te Fenua ‘Enata”, as the Marquesans<br />
name their islands, has various faces,<br />
all shaped by its inhabitants. Each of the<br />
six populated islands are proud of its<br />
characteristics and boasts high-quality<br />
traditional and creative handicrafts,<br />
tattoos, singing and dancing – such as<br />
the rhythmic and impressive haka.<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 17
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Audrey Svoboda<br />
Bora Bora<br />
Raiatea<br />
Society Islands<br />
A blend of colourful culture and breath-taking nature –<br />
The main public services are based in<br />
the Society Islands, especially Papeete<br />
(Tahiti), the capital of <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>.<br />
The development of <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
today originates from the Windward<br />
Islands.<br />
Tahiti, the country’s largest island, is<br />
made of two volcanic mounts: Tahiti Nui<br />
with its highest peak mount Orohena<br />
(elevation: 2,240 m) and Tahiti Iti with<br />
mount Mairenui (elevation: 1,300 m).<br />
A short ferry ride from Tahiti lies the<br />
peaceful but nonetheless enchanting<br />
Moorea with its glittering lagoon and<br />
lush, sharp mountains. The second gem<br />
of the Society Islands is the Leeward<br />
Islands.<br />
From a geological point of view,<br />
they are older than their Windward<br />
“cousins”.<br />
TAHITI (the Queen island)<br />
Also known as Tamure Island or the<br />
island of marinated raw fish & sweet<br />
fragrances, Tahiti is the heartbeat of<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>.<br />
Not only is it the main port of call when<br />
arriving into the Islands of Tahiti via<br />
Faa’a International Airport, it is also the<br />
main location for public services and<br />
the home to Papeete, the capital city.<br />
From Paea to Papenoo, Tahiti boasts<br />
beautiful scenery, varied activities<br />
and has a surprising number of<br />
archaeological sites. The mountainous<br />
inner part of the island is a green<br />
kingdom, where waterfalls, lava tubes<br />
and sacred sites can be found, with, as<br />
a backdrop, the sharp peaks of mounts<br />
Orohena and Aorai.<br />
TETIAROA<br />
(sanctuary of mythical birds)<br />
With limited ways to travel to this<br />
island, the best way is to join a<br />
weekend cruise departing from<br />
Papeete in order to access this fragile<br />
but still preserved island, which serves<br />
as a bird sanctuary, also known as a<br />
vacation island for the Royalty. Before,<br />
the Royal family, the Pomares, used to<br />
go there to spend their leisure time.<br />
The Brando: Launched mid-year<br />
2014 on Motu Onetahi, The Brando is<br />
setting new standards and has raised<br />
the bar to the highest possible level in<br />
terms of eco-friendliness. It is unique<br />
in all respects and relies entirely<br />
on renewable energy with solar<br />
panels and coconut oil. Sea water air<br />
conditioning (SWAC) is a key element,<br />
utilising cold ocean water from 960<br />
meters deep.<br />
MOOREA (the timeless island)<br />
The beauty of enchanting Moorea is<br />
enthralling, with its amazing scenery<br />
and pleasant, relaxed atmosphere. The<br />
lush mountainous landscape contrasts<br />
with the crystal clear blue lagoon.<br />
Resorts of bungalows and Tahitian<br />
guesthouses are scattered on beautiful<br />
white sand beaches, among flowered<br />
gardens or over the lagoon allowing one<br />
to discover the best of Moorea’s spirit,<br />
famous for its pineapple fields and its<br />
pineapple juice.<br />
HUAHINE (the authentic island)<br />
An area of about 29 sq. miles, Huahine<br />
is made up of two islands: Huahine Nui<br />
up North and Huahine Iti at the South,<br />
both connected by a bridge overlooking<br />
the lagoon. Secluded and authentic,<br />
Huahine inspires the traveller with an<br />
enchanting, secretive and mysterious<br />
magic.<br />
It is shaped like a sleeping woman,<br />
which inspired the movie Moana.<br />
RAIATEA (the sacred island)<br />
A 45-minute flight from Papeete will take<br />
the visitor to Raiatea, the second largest<br />
economic area of <strong>Polynesia</strong> – an island<br />
boasting dramatic scenery. It is a major<br />
nautical base for numerous sailboats<br />
18 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Taha’a<br />
Tahiti<br />
the gateway to <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
and charter companies. A 3km<br />
channel separates Raiatea from its<br />
sister Taha’a, both lying in the same<br />
lagoon. The scenery of Raiatea is<br />
dramatic. The former name of Raiatea<br />
is Hawaiki Nui. It is a sacred island<br />
because of the marae Taputapuatea,<br />
a world heritage site. From there, the<br />
migration to the other <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
islands started, to Aotearoa - New<br />
Zealand and Hawaii (Hawaiki).<br />
TAHA’A (The Vanilla Island)<br />
The island is akin to a huge colourful<br />
and scented garden where vanilla, a<br />
precious orchid, reigns as princess.<br />
It is indeed in Taha’a that 80% of the<br />
famous Tahitian vanilla is produced.<br />
Taha’a has a superb lagoon, quiet and<br />
beautiful, where one can don a mask,<br />
and discover pristine coral gardens<br />
around the motu.<br />
BORA BORA<br />
(The Pearl of the Pacific)<br />
Bora Bora (or Pora Pora originally) is<br />
the promise of a paradise on earth,<br />
to which these islands are often<br />
compared. It’s fair to say the shape<br />
of the island and its lagoon are of a<br />
surreal beauty and fascinate visitors<br />
thanks to its mythical attraction.<br />
famous Hollywood stars, dreamers<br />
and lovers choose mythical Bora<br />
Bora as their romantic destination<br />
of choice thanks to its enchanting<br />
scenery, its lush vegetation, relaxed<br />
ambience and also for the natural<br />
locals’ discretion.<br />
TUPAI (The island of Pere,<br />
goddess of fire and passion)<br />
Located 10 miles North of Bora Bora,<br />
the islet of Tupai, viewed from the<br />
sky, looks like a heart. Nobody lives<br />
on the island and of course, there is<br />
no accommodation, however, the<br />
most romantic will have a chance to<br />
visit for just a few hours and share a<br />
memorable glass of Champagne or<br />
celebrate their wedding surrounded<br />
by breath-taking scenery.<br />
MAUPITI<br />
(The Untouched Island)<br />
Located 35km west of Bora Bora,<br />
Maupiti is a tiny island (10 sq. km),<br />
secluded and authentic. Magnificent<br />
scenery, endless white sandy<br />
beaches both on the island and the<br />
motu, legendary rocky peaks and<br />
ancient marae all blend nicely with<br />
the friendly and smiling style of the<br />
islanders.<br />
MUST SEE<br />
THE PAPEETE<br />
MARKET<br />
The Papeete public Marketplace<br />
covers 7,000 sq m and is the<br />
lively authentic heart of the<br />
city. Particularly crowded in<br />
the early morning, the section<br />
devoted to flowers and fruits<br />
should not be missed. Flowers<br />
such as tiare Tahiti, taina,<br />
Plumeria, pitate and many more<br />
species will engulf the visitor<br />
with their sweet perfumes.<br />
The place to shop is on the<br />
top floor of the market, where<br />
typical <strong>Polynesia</strong>n hand-made<br />
products await the traveller:<br />
pareu, hats, bags and baskets,<br />
wonderfully carved wood<br />
objects, fabrics, bed covers with<br />
vegetal patterns or hand-sewn<br />
ethnic decorations, tifaifai.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
The “heart” of <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
Jagged volcanic mountains<br />
meet crystal blue sea<br />
Culture, nightlife and cuisine<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 19
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Tikehau<br />
Tuamotu Islands<br />
Endless beaches and limpid blue seas teaming with life<br />
– a paradise for divers and nature lovers<br />
Amazing white sand beaches lined with<br />
coconut trees, crystal clear lukewarm<br />
seas. The 76 islands and atolls within<br />
the Tuamotu Archipelago are spread<br />
over an area of more than 2 million sq<br />
km and where the story of Robinson<br />
Crusoe could truly exist! Living up to its<br />
reputation, the Tuamotu are a must-see<br />
for keen divers. The atoll lagoons are a<br />
protected paradise where underwater<br />
life is spectacular.<br />
This area is also the cradle of the<br />
legendary Tahitian cultured pearl,<br />
grown with love, patience and respect,<br />
lying in a blue elegant oyster. Some<br />
Tuamotu atolls are just endless white<br />
sandy beaches with a few acres of<br />
coconut plantations. Others, such as<br />
Rangiroa, the second largest atoll in<br />
the world, are much larger. These<br />
mini paradise islands, dotted idyllically<br />
amidst the aqua blue ocean, are remote;<br />
yet easy to reach via boat/plane without<br />
having to transit via Papeete. You will<br />
find family pensions and guest houses<br />
around most of the islands and the<br />
largest atolls host international resorts,<br />
all welcoming visitors from around the<br />
world.<br />
RANGIROA (the endless lagoon)<br />
Located an hour away from Tahiti,<br />
Rangiroa is a huge atoll - the largest<br />
in <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> and the second<br />
largest in the world. It’s a natural<br />
aquarium, which Captain Jacques<br />
Cousteau referred to as one of the most<br />
beautiful dive sites on Earth. Non-divers<br />
can also enjoy as the crystal-clear water<br />
ensures sightings of prolific underwater<br />
life visible with the naked eye or while<br />
snorkelling. Rangiroa also has dream<br />
beaches where pale pink sand is as soft<br />
as the inside of a seashell.<br />
TIKEHAU (the pink sand island)<br />
Located 305 km from Tahiti and just<br />
12 km from Rangiroa, Tikehau and<br />
its lagoon look like a natural outdoor<br />
swimming pool, with an absolutely<br />
astounding variety of marine life. In<br />
the air, admire the bird colonies where<br />
many species hold magical names such<br />
as red-footed boobies, greater crested<br />
terns, blue noddies, or lesser frigates.<br />
In Tuherahera, the only village on the<br />
atoll, life is peaceful and follows the<br />
rhythms of fishing, copra and religious<br />
services.<br />
MANIHI (the pearl island)<br />
Located 500 km from Tahiti and less<br />
than 200 km from Rangiroa, Manihi<br />
atoll looks like a large coral crown.<br />
It is made of nine motu separated by<br />
hoa, channels that allow the lagoon<br />
and the ocean to meet. While Manihi<br />
embodies the perfect postcard scenery<br />
with a lagoon as beautiful as abundant,<br />
the atoll also represents another major<br />
interest, that of being the cradle of the<br />
Tahitian cultured pearl.<br />
20 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Tikehau<br />
Tikehau<br />
FAKARAVA<br />
(between ocean and sky)<br />
Paradise has a name: Fakarava. Its<br />
staggering beauty is an absolute<br />
must-see. Miles of motu with<br />
untouched beaches, a huge lagoon;<br />
it is an untouched wildlife sanctuary.<br />
Fakarava awakens the Robinson<br />
Crusoe hidden deep inside us.<br />
Fakarava (meaning “beautiful”) is<br />
as striking below the water as it is<br />
above. Crystal clear seas, a 5-star<br />
underwater world, fluorescent corals<br />
and divinely warm water: simple<br />
snorkelling gear will be sufficient<br />
to make one fall in love with this<br />
oceanic wonder.<br />
Divers around the world dream of<br />
Fakarava: huge coral heads, schools<br />
of fish by the thousands, and “walls”<br />
of sharks close to the drop-offs.<br />
Amazing thrills await the traveller.<br />
Fakarava is also a world bioshpere<br />
reserve for UNESCO.<br />
THE OTHER<br />
TUAMOTU ATOLLS<br />
Takapoto (the atoll of rare pearls)<br />
Idyllic and pristine, this atoll is a<br />
dream paradise. Takapoto is a closed<br />
island without a real pass allowing<br />
the lagoon and ocean to meet,<br />
which is why the atoll has remained<br />
so untouched. It is the home of the<br />
famous black pearl (from the oyster<br />
Pinctada margaritifera), the main<br />
resource on the island.<br />
ANAA (the jade lagoon)<br />
Lying between sky and ocean, the<br />
coral ring of Anaa is still recognised<br />
by <strong>Polynesia</strong>n sailors thanks to the<br />
bright emerald colour of its lagoon.<br />
The atoll doesn’t have a pass and<br />
shelters spectacular Feo – huge 3m<br />
high coral blocks emerging from<br />
the lagoon! Anaa was the cradle<br />
of the royal Pomare family in the<br />
19 th Century but was also the most<br />
populated atoll of the archipelago. It<br />
was the land of Parata, fierce warriors<br />
named after a huge shark, who<br />
imposed their power up to Rangiroa.<br />
Tikehau<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
MUST SEE<br />
NAUTICAL<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
During one of his innumerable<br />
expeditions, Jacques-Yves<br />
Cousteau defined the seas<br />
surrounding the island of<br />
Tikehau as the richest in fish<br />
world-wide, diving into the blue<br />
channel of Tuheiava, where rays<br />
dance majestically and alternate<br />
with lines of tuna and barracuda<br />
is an unmatched experience.<br />
Highlights include hammerhead<br />
sharks and eagle rays from<br />
November to April, grey sharks<br />
from May to June, and schools of<br />
barracuda, turtles and dolphins<br />
all year round.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
Remoteness – to really get<br />
away from it all, you can’t<br />
top this.<br />
Beaches – endless stretches<br />
of clean white sand.<br />
Diving – stunning marine<br />
life and incredible underwater<br />
visibility.<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 21
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Ua Huka<br />
Marquesas Islands<br />
A magic environment in one of the most remote<br />
Lush, high islands emerge from the<br />
Pacific Ocean, where golden rays of<br />
light filter through the clouds suspended<br />
on sharp mountainous peaks, drawing<br />
an unreal and subtle ambience. This<br />
is a land of history and legend, as<br />
fascinating as it is unforgettable:<br />
welcome to a magic environment - “The<br />
Land of Men”, the Marquesas Islands.<br />
One of the most remote archipelagos<br />
from any continent, it is located 1,500<br />
km northeast of Tahiti, spread over 12<br />
islands of which only 6 are inhabited.<br />
In Hiva Oa, visitors will discover<br />
monumental tiki and follow in the<br />
footsteps of the famed <strong>French</strong> artist<br />
Paul Gauguin and the Belgian actor,<br />
poet and singer, Jacques Brel. Both are<br />
buried in Atuona’s cemetery. Opposite<br />
the island, Tahuata is a small paradise<br />
island sheltering a population of local<br />
handicraft experts. In Nuku Hiva,<br />
one may explore Taipivai’s bay and<br />
valley, Melville’s and Hatiheu bay, for<br />
which Robert Louis Stevenson fell in<br />
love. Ua Huka, the driest of all, is also<br />
named “the island of horses” whereas<br />
in Ua pou, huge volcanic rocks and<br />
columns overlook the island. Discover<br />
Hanavave Valley in Fatu Hiva and the<br />
Bay of Virgins, one of the most stunning<br />
bays on Earth. Although all very<br />
different, these islands have much in<br />
common: their beauty. They all feature<br />
spectacular landscapes, untouched and<br />
of a unique rich culture, treasures and<br />
mysteries.<br />
Since the late 1970s, there is a strong<br />
cultural renewal all around these<br />
islands. Indeed, the cradle of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n<br />
art lies in the heart of these rugged<br />
landscapes as Marquesans are taking<br />
ownership again of their songs, dances,<br />
carvings, handicrafts and tattoos.<br />
Nowadays, pahu (large drums) can still<br />
be heard in the valleys and Tuhuna,<br />
skilled and knowledgeable craftsmen,<br />
are more talented and in greater<br />
numbers than ever.<br />
NUKU HIVA<br />
(the mystical island)<br />
The vertiginous volcanic peaks and<br />
amazing slopes of Nuka Hiva contrast<br />
starkly with the blue of the Pacific<br />
Ocean: a special universe opens its<br />
doors. The starting point of one’s<br />
adventure is Taioha’e, the archipelago’s<br />
regional capital, opening at the end of<br />
a large bay holding the same name.<br />
Outstanding landscapes, an incredible<br />
archaeological history, great stories and<br />
a rich culture are all to be discovered<br />
alongside a friendly population. Framed<br />
by looming cliffs, the coastline is a mix<br />
of black sand beaches and paradise-like<br />
bays. Among the lush rainforest, where<br />
thousands of pre-European remnants<br />
lie, one will discover wild horses, goats<br />
and boars.<br />
HIVA OA<br />
(the island of Gaugin)<br />
According to legend, Hiva Oa is the<br />
main beam of Gods’ “big house”.<br />
Nowadays, it is commonly named the<br />
“Garden of the Marquesas” thanks to its<br />
fertile and lush land. The island features<br />
endless untouched nature, as roads and<br />
houses are rarely seen. The island’s<br />
rugged landscapes blend with sharp<br />
ridges. Peaks and valleys scattered<br />
with archaeological sites and ruins,<br />
are home to the largest tiki statues of<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>. Hiva Oa is lined with<br />
black sand beaches and sharp cliffs<br />
diving into the Pacific Ocean. This was<br />
22 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Pierre-François Grosjean<br />
Nuku Hiva<br />
Tikehau<br />
archipelagos of the planet<br />
the place where two famous artists<br />
chose to live their lives: the <strong>French</strong><br />
painter Paul Gauguin and the Belgian<br />
poet, singer and actor, Jacques Brel.<br />
For Gauguin, it was at the beginning<br />
of the 20th century, while for Brel, it<br />
was in the 1970’s, but both were here<br />
in a quest for what could be referred<br />
to as “personal inner-peace”. Nobody<br />
knows if they ever found it but every<br />
morning, as the sun rises, the light<br />
over the island is breathtakingly pure,<br />
so pure that one feels part of eternity.<br />
This is an unspeakable feeling that<br />
every traveller will experience.<br />
UA HUKA<br />
(nature and culture)<br />
Ua Huka symbolises the “food basket”<br />
at God’s house and features more<br />
untouched beauty and is renowned<br />
for its dry soil and landscapes. Wild<br />
horses gallop as far as the eye can<br />
see around this desert-coloured<br />
land. Goats climb up on the island’s<br />
high peaceful and mystical plains. Ua<br />
Huka invites the traveller to discover<br />
a secluded universe, where the<br />
island’s ancestors are not just a part<br />
of the past but still very much part of<br />
the islanders’ every-day life.<br />
MUST SEE<br />
(OR DO)<br />
AN<br />
EXTRAORDINARY<br />
ADVENTURE on<br />
board the mix cargo cruiseship<br />
Aranui 5 is a great way to<br />
discover these islands. From<br />
one bay to another, sailors<br />
unload goods to the local people<br />
eagerly awaiting the arrival of<br />
the famous South Seas cargo<br />
ship.<br />
In the meantime, passengers<br />
explore the natural and cultural<br />
discoveries of every island<br />
where they are warmly greeted<br />
by the Marquesans.<br />
UA POU (Following the<br />
ancestors’ footsteps)<br />
Ua Pou symbolises the entrance<br />
pillars to God’s house. Huge basaltic<br />
columns reaching the sky and holding<br />
the names of legendary warriors:<br />
Poutetaunui and Poumaka. In 1888,<br />
they inspired poet Robert Louis<br />
Stevenson, who mentioned them<br />
as “volcanic arrows looking like a<br />
church bell tower”. They proudly<br />
overlook the bay of Hakahau village,<br />
the main village on the island.<br />
HIVA OA<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
Breath-taking landscapes<br />
– stark, unusual and<br />
spectacular<br />
History – following<br />
in Gauguin’s and Brel’s<br />
footsteps<br />
Art – this is the cradle<br />
of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n art<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 23
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Fred<br />
© Fred<br />
Mangareva<br />
Aukena and Mangareva<br />
The Gambier Archipelago<br />
Islands “at the edge of the world” lure visitors<br />
with the sheen of Pacific pearls<br />
Located 1,600 km from Tahiti,<br />
choosing Gambier Island as one’s<br />
destination is a guarantee to<br />
experience a completely different<br />
type of vacation. Beyond the<br />
spectacular scenery - five islands<br />
and a dozen motu around a<br />
fabulous lagoon – one is taken<br />
in a spiral where the peaceful<br />
way of life is contagious and the<br />
visitor is literally enthralled by the<br />
incredible heritage of this amazing<br />
spot.<br />
To say the Gambier archipelago<br />
is off the beaten track is a major<br />
understatement. Travellers visiting<br />
this area feel privileged as they<br />
are warmly greeted by the friendly<br />
local community. The islands are<br />
still secluded and offer natural and<br />
cultural treasures to be discovered<br />
with delight alongside friendly<br />
Mangarevan inhabitants. This<br />
creates a perfect alchemy, beyond<br />
description, of well-being and a<br />
unique change of scenery.<br />
NATURE<br />
Let’s make things clear: the lagoon,<br />
hosting the entire archipelago,<br />
is probably the most beautiful of<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>. Both transparent<br />
and sandy, turquoise and dotted<br />
with coral heads, it displays<br />
a range of blues marvellously<br />
contrasting with the surrounding<br />
lush green mountains. Hiking is a<br />
favourite activity to make the most<br />
of this unique scenery.<br />
ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE<br />
Although Mangareva hosts some<br />
pre-European remnants of marae<br />
and other cultural witnesses of<br />
the past, Mangareva is renowned<br />
for its fascinating religious 19th<br />
Century heritage. One says that<br />
faith can move mountains. In<br />
Gambier, it moved tons of corals!<br />
As the cradle of the Catholic<br />
religion, the missionaries and the<br />
recently converted islanders, built<br />
hundreds of religious buildings<br />
between 1840-70: churches,<br />
presbyteries, convents, schools,<br />
and observation towers. They can<br />
still be visited in Rikitea, ’Akamaru,<br />
’Aukena and Taravai. The largest<br />
and oldest monument of <strong>French</strong><br />
<strong>Polynesia</strong> proudly stands in<br />
Rikitea. Saint Michael’s Cathedral<br />
(1848) was renovated in 2012.<br />
MUST SEE<br />
PEARL FARMS<br />
Mangareva is the heart of the Pinctada<br />
Margaritifera, the best place to cultivate<br />
the famous black pearls. you cannot miss<br />
the occasion to visit one of the pearl farms<br />
located in the beautiful lagoon to touch<br />
unique jewels produced by nature and<br />
handicrafts that can be found only in The<br />
Islands of Tahiti. On site, you can directly<br />
admire incredible pearls characterized by<br />
vibrating purple and iridescent green shades<br />
or grey, blue and rosy reflections.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
Authenticity - a genuine history-filled<br />
archipelago, with untouched nature,<br />
friendly islanders and a rich heritage<br />
Pearls - high value and good quality<br />
pearls of unmatched shades mostly thanks<br />
to the purity of the lagoon waters<br />
Activities - land and water activities for<br />
all: hiking, leisurely strolls, lagoon tours,<br />
snorkelling, relaxing, or visiting a pearl farm<br />
24 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
DESTINATIONS<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Rurutu<br />
Rurutu<br />
Austral Islands<br />
Lands of tradition – untouched and mysterious<br />
The Austral Islands.... Untouched and<br />
mysterious lands, a land of tradition where<br />
white sand clashes with the intense blue<br />
of the lagoons... Although this group<br />
of islands is off the beaten track, it will<br />
offer travellers a memorable and genuine<br />
experience. Discovered by the Europeans<br />
in the 18th Century, the Australs are<br />
located 600 km south of Tahiti’s capital<br />
city. The archipelago is made up of 7<br />
islands, 5 of them are inhabited and the<br />
other 4 are within reach by air.<br />
RURUTU (the island of whales)<br />
The island was formed in an interesting<br />
way, thanks to two consecutive volcanic<br />
hot spots, which created unusual<br />
mountains circled with coral cliffs; hence<br />
its name “Rurutu”: the gushing rock.<br />
Basaltic rocks and a limestone belt offer<br />
surprising stalactites and stalagmites<br />
around the former lagoon, now a coral<br />
reef. The cool climate is auspicious to lush<br />
vegetation covering the island’s rocks. The<br />
curvy road will lead you through a poetic<br />
and impressive tour, combining long white<br />
sand beaches, beautiful bays and various<br />
plantations. This pristine environment is<br />
home to just 2,404 inhabitants.<br />
TUBUAI (a tropical Eden)<br />
The first explorers were struck by the<br />
island’s beauty. Wallis, then Cook towards<br />
the end of the 18th Century, particularly<br />
liked the lush vegetation and crystalclear<br />
water of the island. However, it did<br />
not look appropriate for good anchorage<br />
given the large barrier reef around the<br />
coast. This disadvantage turned into an<br />
incredible advantage in the eyes of the<br />
famous mutinies of the Bounty. Led by<br />
Christian Fletcher, they tried, to no avail,<br />
to settle and built Fort George, which no<br />
longer exists.<br />
RAIVAVAE (the first island)<br />
“Raivavae” or “the open sky” is universe<br />
for various noises such as sea birds’ songs,<br />
the swell and the wind. often considered<br />
as the most beautiful island of the pacific,<br />
the magnificent sceneries live up to the<br />
island’s reputation as the Garden of Eden.<br />
Floating over an emerald lagoon, the<br />
island shelters amazing remnants from<br />
the past such as a laughing tiki.<br />
The local people have chosen to keep their<br />
island untouched and have developed an<br />
eco-tourism concept welcoming travellers<br />
in a warm and simple manner. Aside from<br />
handicrafts, Raivavae is the only island<br />
where sewn outriggers are still made,<br />
ensuring the visitor a step back in time<br />
feeling while on the island.<br />
MUST SEE<br />
DON’T MISS A<br />
WHALE WATER<br />
BALLET AT<br />
RURUTU, attracting<br />
nature and whale lovers<br />
each year along with many<br />
scientists. They come<br />
very close to the coast to<br />
give birth. Adventurous<br />
snorkelers will have the<br />
opportunity to share a very<br />
special moment with these<br />
sea giants.<br />
KEY ASSETS<br />
Isolation – way off the<br />
beaten track<br />
Nature - the untouched<br />
look<br />
Deeply authentic<br />
nature – here, nothing<br />
is fake!<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 25
TRANSPORT<br />
Charter Services<br />
A number of charter operators are<br />
available in Tahiti. These include:<br />
Air Transport<br />
Main Airport: The Tahiti-Faa’a<br />
airport is situated 5km west of the<br />
city of Papeete, and is built on a<br />
lagoon. Opened in 1960, this is the<br />
only international airport in the<br />
archipelago, and thus serves as<br />
the main hub for all air transport.<br />
The complex has two terminals<br />
– one for international flights and<br />
one for domestic connections.<br />
The international terminal has a<br />
VIP lounge and a duty-free store.<br />
One can also find a bank, travel<br />
agency and baggage storage service<br />
at the airport, as well as several<br />
restaurants.<br />
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS<br />
Aéroport de Tahiti serves nine<br />
international destinations with<br />
direct flights, with 29 weekly flights<br />
by regular international airlines<br />
including Air Calin, Air France,<br />
Air New Zealand, Air Tahiti Nui,<br />
Hawaiian Airlines, and LATAM.<br />
Flights are available from Los<br />
Angeles, Auckland, Tokyo, Noumea,<br />
Honolulu, Hanga Roa - Mataveri<br />
(Easter Island), and Rarotonga. Soon,<br />
new arrivals will include <strong>French</strong> Bee<br />
and United Airlines, flying from San<br />
Francisco international airport.<br />
DOMESTIC FLIGHTS<br />
The 118 main islands that constitute<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> cover a surface<br />
similar to that of Europe. Air Tahiti<br />
flies around 200 scheduled services<br />
a week to 48 islands and atolls with<br />
a fleet of ten modern ATR 42’s and<br />
72’s. A shuttle service to Moorea<br />
is available and takes just seven<br />
minutes. The company has 1300<br />
employees.<br />
For travellers wanting to visit<br />
several islands, specific Air Tahiti<br />
Passes are the best solution. These<br />
passes connect islands of the<br />
same archipelago, or two different<br />
archipelagos, while extensions to<br />
the far-flung Marquesas and Austral<br />
islands can be added on to the other<br />
passes. They include:<br />
• DISCOVERY PASS<br />
Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea<br />
• BORA BORA PASS<br />
Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Bora<br />
Bora, Maupiti<br />
• LAGOONS PASS<br />
Moorea, Rangiroa, Tikehau,<br />
Fakarava<br />
• CORAIL PASS<br />
Ahe, Manihi<br />
• BORA BORA-TUAMOTU PASS<br />
Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea,<br />
Maupiti, Bora Bora, Rangiroa,<br />
Tikehau, Fakarava<br />
• AUSTRALES PASS<br />
Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae,<br />
Rimatara<br />
• MARQUESAS PASS<br />
Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa, Ua Huka, Ua<br />
Pou<br />
• AUSTRALES EXTENSION<br />
Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae,<br />
Rimatara<br />
• MARQUESAS EXTENSION<br />
Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa<br />
Info - www.airtahiti.com<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme.<br />
TAHITI AIR CHARTER (seaplanes)<br />
This company offers private flights and<br />
inter-island transfers utilising 5 or 8<br />
seat amphibious aircraft. Scenic flights<br />
are available over Bora Bora & Tupai,<br />
or Raiatea & Taha’a. The company also<br />
offers day tours and private charters. The<br />
airline was founded by the Degage group,<br />
well known in Tahiti for civil marine<br />
activities (Aremiti, Haumana, Dory…).<br />
The story of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n aviation is<br />
linked to the development of seaplanes,<br />
and between 1936 and 1970, domestic<br />
and international flights were operated<br />
in <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> with seaplanes.<br />
Today, Tahiti Air Charter is reintroducing<br />
seaplane transportation in the islands of<br />
Tahiti for tourists who want to discover<br />
our beautiful islands from the air, and for<br />
the local population in order to reach the<br />
most inaccessible islands.<br />
www.tahiti-aircharter.com/en<br />
AIR ARCHIPELS<br />
Leader on the <strong>Polynesia</strong>n charter<br />
market for 20 years. Air Archipels is a<br />
<strong>French</strong> charter carrier based in Tahiti,<br />
specialising in private and corporate<br />
flights. Equipped with 19 pilots and five<br />
aircraft<br />
www.air-archipels.com<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme-Gregoire LE BACON<br />
26 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
TRANSPORT<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme-Gregoire Le Bacon<br />
Road<br />
Transport<br />
In Tahiti, buses and taxis are or course<br />
available. Standard cars, four-wheel<br />
drive vehicles and scooters are able<br />
to be rented. Depending upon which<br />
island one is on, in order to discover a<br />
“hidden paradise” one can also opt to go<br />
for a ride on a bike or a horse. On some<br />
islands, taxi boats for lagoon transfers<br />
are also available to go to motus (islets)<br />
where visitors can find accommodation<br />
(such as in the Tuamotu) or to the airport<br />
(such as on Bora Bora). Public buses are<br />
available from Moorea wharf where they<br />
meet the ferries. There are also car rental<br />
companies at Moorea wharf. In Papeete,<br />
car rental depots can be found at the<br />
airport and in the city. Avis and Europcar<br />
are the main companies operating in the<br />
islands.<br />
Sea Transport<br />
Bugsters: Also known as roadsters,<br />
these buggies are a little like convertibles<br />
without doors and are an interesting way<br />
to tour an island for a few hours. They<br />
can generally be rented for four, eight or<br />
24 hours.<br />
Catamarans and ferries cross<br />
between Tahiti and Moorea several<br />
times a day. Schooners and cargo<br />
boats serve all the inhabited islands<br />
departing from Papeete. Slower<br />
cargo-style boats also service the<br />
Society Islands.<br />
The ferry journey from Papeete<br />
(Tahiti) to Moorea – 20km to the<br />
west, takes between 25 and 40<br />
minutes.<br />
It’s a particularly scenic passage<br />
and is much cheaper than flying.<br />
Two companies operate the route:<br />
Aremiti and Terevau. Aremiti has<br />
two large car ferries which are<br />
equipped with snack bars and<br />
TV lounges. Aremiti and Terevau<br />
operate from the Ferry Terminal in<br />
Papeete.<br />
The Terevau is a rapid catamaran<br />
carrying around 360 passengers<br />
and several cars. On board are<br />
also a snack bar and TV lounge<br />
area. Terevau also propose trips to<br />
Huahine and Raiatea during high<br />
season and the boat can also be<br />
rented for events. Terevau’s ship<br />
departs from the maritime station<br />
on Pomare Boulevard in downtown<br />
Papeete. Both pull in at the Moorea<br />
dock in Vaiare, on the northeast<br />
side of the island.<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme-Dimitri Nguyen Verdenet<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 27
HOMESTAY<br />
Homestay in the Islands<br />
of Tahiti<br />
Total immersion in local culture and traditions,<br />
a growing trend<br />
The spirit of <strong>Polynesia</strong>n hospitality is<br />
present in all tourist establishments,<br />
whether they be large luxury hotels<br />
or small family hotels and homestays.<br />
The latter are becoming increasingly<br />
popular as tourists seek a more<br />
“genuine” down-to-earth experience,<br />
mingling with the local inhabitants.<br />
By staying in Tahitian guest houses,<br />
travellers are able to keep costs down,<br />
with prices ranging from around<br />
is going directly into local pockets, and<br />
many travellers are thrilled to receive<br />
more personal experiences. Some<br />
offer half board (demi-pension), also<br />
enabling the visitor to obtain a genuine<br />
taste of the local cuisine.<br />
While a lack of facilities could be seen<br />
by some as a disadvantage in a family<br />
guest house, some use this as their key<br />
selling point. For example, Pension<br />
Alice & Raphaêl Guesthouse on Bora<br />
wood “Aito” from our motu. Bungalows<br />
(room and bathroom) are furnished<br />
with king size beds with mosquito<br />
nets, fan, hot water (solar heating),<br />
deckchairs. NO TV, NO KITCHEN, NO<br />
AIR CONDITIONING, NO FRIDGE.<br />
Our electricity is solar based and we<br />
save rain water to augment our water<br />
consumption.”<br />
Yes, it is a way to truly get away from<br />
the hassles of modern day life… and<br />
forewarned is forearmed.<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Lesser known islands are growingly<br />
becoming known for interesting<br />
homestay solutions, including Nuku<br />
Hiva, Ua Huka and Ua Pou in the<br />
Marqueses, Mataiva and Tikenau in<br />
the Tuamotus, Raiatea and Taha’a in<br />
the Society Islands, and Rurutu and<br />
Raivavae in the Australs.<br />
$US80 a night for a double room. The<br />
accommodation is generally in simple,<br />
local-style bungalows, some with only<br />
cold showers, although this is generally<br />
specified by the owners. In terms of<br />
cultural immersion, these family-run<br />
operations ensure that the money spent<br />
Bora claims: “Our 3 bungalows provide<br />
a view over the beautiful surrounding<br />
nature scenes, the lagoon and the<br />
main island. They are built with local<br />
natural materials: roofs in Pandanus<br />
leaves from Bora Bora, walls in Bamboo<br />
from Raïatea, beds made from local<br />
The Ministry of Tourism is continuing<br />
to work with those running private<br />
guest houses, helping them orientate<br />
their offering in relation to the region’s<br />
strategic positioning (with regard<br />
to cultural sharing, and exceptional<br />
tourism sites), while conserving<br />
the originality and quality of their<br />
product. This has required enhanced<br />
organisation and professionalism on<br />
the part of local tourism actors, an<br />
improvement of the quality of services<br />
on offer, as well as modernised<br />
management of tourism enterprises<br />
and a strong link with the supply local<br />
chains (fishing, agriculture, etc.). The<br />
norms of classification of this kind of<br />
accommodation are currently also<br />
under review.<br />
28 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
ACCOMODATION<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme<br />
Moorea<br />
In the Lap<br />
of Luxury<br />
The choice of “elite” tourism<br />
The constraint of international<br />
air capacity prohibits a “mass<br />
positioning” (generalist) of the Islands<br />
of Tahiti, with low added value (the<br />
price level of tickets necessitating the<br />
avoidance of competition on prices<br />
with nearby destinations, closer to<br />
source markets).<br />
Customers are therefore being sought<br />
with a high level of contribution<br />
with which <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> is best<br />
able to underline its strengths, in a<br />
perspective of sustainable tourism<br />
and quality. The destination is<br />
therefore positioned as a high valueadded<br />
destination on a series of<br />
products directed towards these key<br />
segments. This strategic choice does<br />
not, however, lead to the development<br />
of luxury accommodation<br />
infrastructure alone (see our report<br />
on the “homestay” offering). It<br />
also relies on the construction of<br />
a complete and integrated offer of<br />
products and activities, in relation<br />
to the expectations of the markets<br />
and consistent with the positioning<br />
«Human Nature» (ecological and<br />
chic), of the destination.<br />
A broad range of luxury resorts and<br />
hotels is thus at the heart of the<br />
offering, and while many think of<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> as the “Honeymoon”<br />
destination, thanks to its over-water<br />
bungalows, hotel management and<br />
tourism professionals are today<br />
making a strong push to encourage<br />
travel professionals to place the<br />
Islands of Tahiti as a high-end family<br />
or couples destination, with a very<br />
strong emphasis on culture and<br />
cuisine, along with water sports and<br />
other on-land activities.<br />
Tourism authorities are also strongly<br />
emphasising the fact that other types<br />
of luxury accommodation are highly<br />
desirable: other types of bungalows –<br />
beach or garden bungalows, or even<br />
mountain getaways. There are also<br />
other types of luxury accommodation<br />
such as villas, that can appeal<br />
to a group or friends or multigenerational<br />
families, giving them<br />
more independence and freedom.<br />
LUXURY<br />
ACCOMMODATION<br />
ON THE MOVE<br />
As many islands have very limited<br />
tourist accommodation, the option<br />
of luxury cruising is becoming<br />
increasingly popular. Rather than<br />
the mass tourism of “super cruisers”,<br />
travellers are able to charter a large<br />
variety of private yachts for large or<br />
small groups.<br />
A Tahiti sailing vacation offers balmy<br />
easterly trade winds averaging<br />
between 15 and 20 knots throughout<br />
the year, virtually guaranteeing<br />
a relaxing sail every day in the<br />
calm waters behind the reefs and<br />
spirited sailing on open-water<br />
passages. Companies such as Tahiti<br />
Yacht Charter or Dream Yacht<br />
Charter – Tahiti have a broad choice<br />
of options. The M/S Paul Gaugin is<br />
also a great way to visit islands while<br />
not having to “pick up stakes” every<br />
day (see also our page on cruising).<br />
© Tahiti Tourisme - Gregoire Le Bacon<br />
Luxurious cabin in a yacht<br />
SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong> 29
CONCLUSION<br />
Jean-François Pieri<br />
Managing Director, Cleverdis<br />
Tourism - the Fine Line<br />
Tourism promotion is increasingly<br />
akin to a “fine line”. On the one hand,<br />
it’s important to grow numbers, and<br />
especially revenues, for the good of<br />
local employment and the economy at<br />
large. On the other hand, a key issue<br />
underlined this year by the UNWTO is<br />
that of overtourism, and its eventual<br />
negative effects on destinations.<br />
While the Islands of Tahiti are far<br />
from falling victim to this issue, there<br />
is still a fine line between what’s good<br />
for the economy and what’s bad for<br />
the environment and the community.<br />
We believe <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>’s<br />
Tourism Ministry and Tourism Tahiti<br />
are doing a fantastic job when it<br />
comes to treading that fine line.<br />
Indeed, the work that has been<br />
done in the past years in terms of<br />
consultation with all those involved<br />
in the industry in the islands,<br />
and working on plans that foster<br />
sustainability, are what will no doubt<br />
lead to the ongoing and growing<br />
health of the industry in the region.<br />
of the few destinations in the world<br />
where tourism appears to be going<br />
100% in the right direction.<br />
Take the time to talk to the tourism<br />
representatives of this breath-taking<br />
destination. It can be true that<br />
finalising a package to Tahiti and her<br />
islands is not always as easy and quick<br />
as for other destinations. Preparing<br />
a “The Islands of Tahiti” package is<br />
a real, gratifying experience. Ask<br />
those who have already done it…<br />
they have fallen in love with the<br />
destination. <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>’s<br />
teams and representations in each<br />
feeding market are there to assist<br />
you and imagine with you how to<br />
propose bold and non-standard<br />
packages. They have developed the<br />
“Embraced by Mana” campaign,<br />
whose implementation really focuses<br />
on “experiencing the destination.”<br />
It won’t be long before you, too, are<br />
enamoured with the Islands of Tahiti.<br />
The avoidance of mass tourism,<br />
and not only a strong support for<br />
the community, but a reinforcing of<br />
cultural values, mean that this is one<br />
30 SMART GUIDE <strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong>
For a holiday bringing<br />
together a total change<br />
of scenery, discovery and<br />
relaxation, welcome to the<br />
wonderful world of Pearl<br />
Lodge Marquises: two superb<br />
hotels that blend beautifully<br />
into the luxuriant natural<br />
surroundings of the Marquesas<br />
Islands.<br />
KEIKAHANUI PEARL LODGE<br />
Nuku Hiva<br />
BP 53 Taiohae<br />
98742 Nuku Hiva – Marquises<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
Tel: +689 40 920 710 - Fax: +689 40 920 711<br />
Mail: keikahanui@mail.pf<br />
www.pearlodge.com<br />
KeikahanuiPearlLodgeNukuHiva<br />
HANAKEE PEARL LODGE<br />
Hiva Oa<br />
BP 80 –Atuona<br />
98741 Hiva Oa – Marquises<br />
<strong>French</strong> <strong>Polynesia</strong><br />
Tel: +689 40 927 587 - Fax: +689 40 927 586<br />
hiva.oa.pearl@mail.pf<br />
www.hotelhanakee.com<br />
Hiva Oa Hanakee Pearl Lodge