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<strong>IOM</strong> THE NETHERLANDS HIGHLIGHTS 2017 _ 3
MIGRATION AND<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
The Connecting Diaspora for Development (CD4D) project<br />
matched diaspora expertise with needs in countries of origin.<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> facilitated 79 short assignments by diaspora experts to 37<br />
host institutions in the six target countries. <strong>IOM</strong> increased efforts<br />
in preparing the diaspora experts for their assignments through<br />
training on knowledge transfer, expectation management, giving<br />
visibility to the project and starting crowdfunding initiatives.<br />
Highlights were published on the CD4D website which went live<br />
in March 2017. <strong>IOM</strong> is committed to continue supporting and<br />
empowering diaspora to contribute to the reconstruction and<br />
development of their country of origin. In this respect, <strong>IOM</strong> the<br />
Netherlands is exploring opportunities of cooperation with other<br />
countries and potential donors, including in the private sector,<br />
towards a more concerted programme.<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> THE NETHERLANDS 2017<br />
AT A GLANCE<br />
1,423<br />
17%<br />
1,2532<br />
18%<br />
2,267<br />
27%<br />
3,221<br />
38%<br />
transits<br />
resettlement<br />
voluntary return<br />
relocation<br />
Figure 1. The year 2017 in figures: <strong>IOM</strong> assisted<br />
close to 8,500 migrants travelling to,<br />
from and via the Netherlands. Many other<br />
migrants benefited also from <strong>IOM</strong> projects<br />
tackling topics such as migrant integration,<br />
etc. At the end of the day, it all boils down<br />
to making a difference in a real person’s life.<br />
Source: <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> THE NETHERLANDS HIGHLIGHTS 2017 _ 5
4.635<br />
1.403 1.363 1.189<br />
815 984 4.052<br />
3.187<br />
2.202<br />
1.733<br />
3.811<br />
3.517<br />
3.024 2.919<br />
1.552 1.767 2.583<br />
3.473<br />
3.064<br />
2.905 2.931<br />
2.489<br />
2.247<br />
1.532<br />
819<br />
384<br />
1992<br />
1993<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
1998<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
2012<br />
2013<br />
2014<br />
2015<br />
2016<br />
2017<br />
OVER 25 YEARS OF <strong>IOM</strong>-ASSISTED DEPARTURES FROM<br />
THE NETHERLANDS 1992-2017<br />
Figure 2. The year 2017 marked a quarter of a century of voluntary<br />
returns assisted by <strong>IOM</strong> in the Netherlands. In this period, <strong>IOM</strong> assisted<br />
some 61,000 migrants to return voluntarily from the Netherlands to<br />
their country of origin. This number compares to the population of<br />
medium-size Dutch cities such as Gouda or Assen. Source: <strong>IOM</strong> the<br />
Netherlands
For almost 40 years, <strong>IOM</strong> has been operating Assisted<br />
Voluntary Return and Reintegration (AVRR) programmes<br />
for the benefit of many migrants around<br />
the world. AVRR aims to improve the conditions under<br />
which return takes place by providing an environment<br />
where the migrants can take informed decisions,<br />
and supporting the migrants to reintegrate<br />
in the communities to which they return.<br />
After a very busy 2016 with unprecedented high<br />
numbers of voluntary return departures, the year<br />
2017 saw much lower numbers, mainly due to policy<br />
decisions excluding several nationalities from <strong>IOM</strong><br />
services. At the same time, the number of complex<br />
cases increased, requiring extensive counselling, coordination<br />
and tailor-made approaches. Following<br />
the exclusions, <strong>IOM</strong> worked on making sure that, irrespective<br />
of their nationality, vulnerable migrants<br />
could still access the support they needed.<br />
VOLUNTARY<br />
RETURNS FROM<br />
THE NETHERLANDS<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> used the relatively calm 2017 to make<br />
strategic investments in several key AVRR<br />
areas: tailored counselling for return and reintegration;<br />
stronger relations with partners;<br />
and closer ties with countries of origin. On<br />
the project management side, <strong>IOM</strong> worked<br />
on project development more attuned to<br />
the needs of migrants and the expectations<br />
of the Dutch donors, and on the completion<br />
of the process started in 2016 by which the<br />
AVRR operations were fully digitalized. In the<br />
field, the <strong>IOM</strong> counsellors focused on consolidating<br />
relations with the local partners and<br />
on further enhancing their counselling capacity<br />
thanks to a personal leadership programme<br />
and training in counselling migrants<br />
with health concerns.<br />
373<br />
312<br />
270 379<br />
237 241<br />
307<br />
246<br />
410<br />
321<br />
360<br />
291<br />
338<br />
250<br />
409<br />
293<br />
383<br />
232<br />
367<br />
284<br />
393<br />
250<br />
334<br />
186<br />
164<br />
117<br />
151<br />
126<br />
160<br />
1181 18<br />
153<br />
93<br />
125<br />
84<br />
123<br />
JAN FEB MAR APR MAYJ UN JULA UG SEP OCT NOV DEC<br />
088 calls registrations actual returns<br />
VOLUNTARY RETURNS FROM THE NETHERLANDS 2017 CONTACT<br />
WITH MIGRANTS, REGISTRATIONS AND ACTUAL RETURNS<br />
Figure 3. In 2017, <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands was in contact with thousands<br />
of migrants around the country. Source: <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> THE NETHERLANDS HIGHLIGHTS 2017 _ 7
WHO WERE THE MIGRANTS ASSISTED BY<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> WITH THEIR DEPARTURE FROM THE<br />
NETHERLANDS IN 2017?<br />
Top-10 countries of origin<br />
57%<br />
43%<br />
Iraq<br />
Indonesia<br />
Iran<br />
China<br />
Afghanistan<br />
Armenia<br />
Georgia<br />
Mongolia<br />
Philippines<br />
Ukraine<br />
Algeria<br />
Other<br />
Breakdown by legal status<br />
Asylum (73%)<br />
Non - Asylum (23%)<br />
irregular (4%)<br />
Figure 4. The top 10 countries of origin accounted for more than half of the <strong>IOM</strong>-assisted<br />
returns from the Netherlands in 2017. Close to three quarters of the returns<br />
were migrants with an asylum background. Source: <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands<br />
1,114<br />
351<br />
67<br />
218<br />
457<br />
1,075<br />
1,314<br />
adults (87%)<br />
children (14%)<br />
female (30%)<br />
male (70%)<br />
Adults and children 2017 Gender breakdown 2017<br />
Figure 5. Most of the returnees assisted by <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands in 2017 were adult<br />
males. Source: <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands
STRATEGIES<br />
FOR EFFECTIVE<br />
OUTREACH<br />
Outreach is used to describe a broad range of activities, from<br />
the dissemination of information to the actual delivery of<br />
services. <strong>IOM</strong>’s outreach efforts focus on (i) informing the<br />
migrants as well as the people who interact with migrants<br />
at various levels and in different capacities, to increase their<br />
awareness of the <strong>IOM</strong> services; and (ii) facilitating the migrants’<br />
access to the <strong>IOM</strong> services and the direct delivery of<br />
services to the migrants.<br />
BEING THERE<br />
MAKING <strong>IOM</strong> INFORMATION AND SERVICES AVAILABLE IN<br />
A VARIETY OF LOCATIONS AND MEETING THE MIGRANTS<br />
WHERE THEY WERE<br />
Reaching out to migrants involves a tremendous amount of foot work at grass<br />
root level, being there and available to respond to all requests for information<br />
and assistance. <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands operates all around the country with a<br />
team of 20 mobile counsellors. Consultations with <strong>IOM</strong> could be scheduled<br />
in any of the 5 field offices and in over 50 other fixed locations. In addition,<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> offers consultations upon request, in different other places where the<br />
migrants are, whether a shelter, a hospital or in detention.<br />
SPEAKING<br />
THE MIGRANT’S<br />
LANGUAGE<br />
MAKING INFORMATION<br />
FRIENDLY AND EASY TO<br />
UNDERSTAND<br />
Map 1. Where we are in the Netherlands<br />
Source: <strong>IOM</strong> the Netherlands<br />
n 2017, the <strong>IOM</strong> information materials<br />
on AVRR were available<br />
in 9 different primary languages.<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> used interpreting services to<br />
supplement <strong>IOM</strong>’s already considerable<br />
language capacity including<br />
not fewer than 19 different languages.<br />
<strong>IOM</strong> THE NETHERLANDS HIGHLIGHTS 2017 _ 9