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38 BUSINESS DAY<br />

C002D5556<br />

Tuesday <strong>27</strong> <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2018</strong><br />

NEWS<br />

MMM founder, Sergei Mavrodi, dies at...<br />

Continued from page 4<br />

1955, Moscow with his father an<br />

Ukarian and Greek origin. He is a<br />

computer programmer and also<br />

a mathematician.<br />

In 1989, he founded the corporative<br />

society known as MMM<br />

in the middle of an economic<br />

downturn that hit Russia at that<br />

time.<br />

In 1994, the Russian government<br />

were threatened about<br />

the increased popularity of<br />

the scheme, thus they arrested<br />

Sergey mavrodi and seized over<br />

four Rubies of peoples cash.<br />

Report has it that the swav team<br />

that arrested him took about 17<br />

trucks of cash.<br />

However, while in prison,<br />

he collected signature for registering<br />

as a candidate in the<br />

state duma (a kind of legislative<br />

house in Russia) as member of<br />

the parliament for the sake of<br />

parliamentary immunity, but<br />

he was stripped of his mandate<br />

in 1996.<br />

A Moscow court found him<br />

guilty of financial fraud in 2007<br />

L-R: Abiola Lamikanra, executive chairman, Association of International School Educators of Nigeria (ISEN)/<br />

guest speaker; Titi Osuntoki, executive director, business banking, Access Bank plc; Femi Akintunde of the<br />

University of Lagos; Joy Ogugwua Ojeah of Ministry of Education, Lagos State, and Ebuka Abudu, immediate<br />

past president, ISEN, at a breakfast meeting with the theme, ‘The Role of Education in Transforming The<br />

Nigerian Economy’ hosted by Access Bank in Lagos.<br />

N650bn subsidy: FG finally seeks approval...<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

arrears owed oil marketers.<br />

A source close to the presidency<br />

told <strong>BusinessDay</strong> that the<br />

document seeking approval for the<br />

payment was sent to the national<br />

assembly on either Wednesday or<br />

Thursday last week.<br />

Industry sources contacted by<br />

<strong>BusinessDay</strong> said they have heard<br />

the development but they are still<br />

trying to confirm it from national<br />

assembly members.<br />

Joseph Akinlaja, chairman<br />

House committee on Downstream<br />

when contacted simply asked<br />

when was it that it was sent to the<br />

national assembly and when he<br />

was told it was last week Thursday,<br />

he said, if it is true the Speaker of<br />

the House would read it on the<br />

floor of the House today Tuesday.<br />

Depot and Petroleum Products<br />

<strong>Mar</strong>keters Association of Nigeria,<br />

DAPPMAN and Major Oil <strong>Mar</strong>keters<br />

Association of Nigeria, (MO-<br />

and sentenced him to 4 1/2 years<br />

in a penal colony leading to the<br />

second crash of the scheme.<br />

After being released, Mavrodi<br />

launched another pyramid<br />

scheme called MMM-2011,<br />

calling on investors to purchase<br />

so-called Mavro currency units<br />

in a bid to get rid of the “unfair”<br />

financial system. The project<br />

was however halted after a few<br />

months.<br />

Between 2011 and 2016, Mavrodi<br />

launched Ponzi schemes<br />

under the MMM brand in India,<br />

China, South Africa, Zimbabwe,<br />

and Nigeria.<br />

The scheme was lauched in<br />

early start of 2016, and attracted<br />

lots of Nigerians who rushed<br />

into it as a result of the economic<br />

recession that hit Africa most<br />

populous black nation that was<br />

similar to was Russia face at that<br />

time.<br />

Despite several decry by government<br />

and regulated agencies<br />

to Nigerians on the dangers in<br />

participating in an unregulated<br />

scheme such as that offered by<br />

MAN), had written to President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari on January<br />

24 and also to Ibe Kachikwu,<br />

Minister of State for Petroleum<br />

Resources, on the debts.<br />

In the second letter, the marketers<br />

conveyed their decision to<br />

engage in mass sack of staff and<br />

closure of depots in less than 14<br />

days.<br />

The marketers had said that<br />

a series of constructive engagements<br />

and meetings had been held<br />

between them and the Nigerian<br />

National Petroleum Corporation,<br />

NNPC, the Ministry of Labour, and<br />

the presidency.<br />

They expressed hope that the<br />

payment would be approved by the<br />

national assembly, bringing an end<br />

to the crisis faced by them.<br />

“<strong>Mar</strong>keters have been reassured<br />

about the FGN’s commitment to<br />

make payment as evidenced by<br />

the request for approval for appropriation<br />

of same to the national<br />

sergey mavrodi, many Nigerians<br />

turned deaf ears since they felt<br />

the scheme could offer a much<br />

more higher interest than what<br />

the banks could offer.<br />

Many Nigerians participated<br />

with their hard earned money.<br />

Report has it that some even borrowed<br />

huge amount of money<br />

to invest into the scheme with<br />

the hope of getting a 30 percent<br />

return in a month time.<br />

On December 14 2016, participants<br />

of the scheme who<br />

logged into the MMM website<br />

to Get help (GH) as it was called<br />

from the money they provided<br />

as help(PH), noticed that their<br />

matured Mavro(Money) where<br />

frozen by the scheme in the<br />

name of the scheme closing for<br />

the year ended but will reopen<br />

on the 14 of January the following<br />

fear(2017)<br />

However, their maths did not<br />

add up well, as the said scheme<br />

opened but never released the<br />

huge amount of people’s money<br />

that was trapped in the system,<br />

resulting to loss of live as some<br />

participant committed suicide in<br />

the event of this drama.<br />

assembly,” they said.<br />

“It is our hope that this approval<br />

will be given promptly and these<br />

long overdue payments made<br />

subsequently. All marketers are<br />

to ensure there is no disruption in<br />

the supply and distribution of PMS<br />

nationwide.”<br />

Last year, Vice President Yemi<br />

Osinbajo directed Minister of<br />

Finance Kemi Adeosun to pay oil<br />

marketers all outstanding subsidy<br />

claims, estimated at about $2 billion<br />

after verification and study of<br />

the legal implication of continued<br />

delay.<br />

The minister, however, noted<br />

that although the Federal Executive<br />

Council approved promissory<br />

notes for settlement of the arrears<br />

and other liabilities inherited from<br />

the previous administration, the<br />

National Assembly was yet to approve<br />

the payments.<br />

Having waited years for the<br />

payment, which continues to<br />

attract huge bank interests, the<br />

Nigeria has been turbulent under...<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

on Food Security at the Presidential<br />

Villa, President Buhari<br />

said, “Nigeria’s journey in the<br />

last three years has been a very<br />

turbulent one.”<br />

The President however said<br />

his administration was doing<br />

everything necessary to stabilise<br />

the country and improve<br />

the nation’s economy, saying,<br />

“The country’s need for critical<br />

job creating sectors, which has<br />

been ignored for decades, is now<br />

beginning to yield results.”<br />

Buhari promised to develop<br />

“new programmes and projects<br />

that will protect, and indeed<br />

create more jobs in farming,<br />

fisheries, animal husbandry and<br />

forestry.”<br />

He listed some of the policies<br />

put in place to ensure food security<br />

to include efforts to reverse<br />

Lake Chad Basin shrinkage and<br />

issuance of the first evergreen<br />

bond that would act as a catalyst<br />

for investments in renewable energy<br />

and afforestation projects.<br />

“This was oversubscribed,<br />

sharing market confidence in the<br />

country and our government.<br />

“We established the Agro<br />

Rangers Unit within the Nigeria<br />

Security and Civil Defence Corps<br />

to protect the billions of naira of<br />

investments recorded in Nigeria’s<br />

agricultural sector across<br />

the country,” he said.<br />

He also listed the introduction<br />

of the National Social Investment<br />

Programmes targeting<br />

millions of Nigerians living from<br />

hand to mouth, and the launch<br />

of agricultural programmes<br />

focusing on import substitution,<br />

job creation and rural<br />

development, thereby bringing<br />

socio-economic transformation<br />

to the millions of citizens living<br />

in some of the most remote rural<br />

parts of our country.<br />

“We commenced the longterm<br />

Pollution Remediation<br />

Projects in the Niger Delta with<br />

the hope of restoring dignity<br />

and normalcy to the millions of<br />

Nigerians impacted by decades<br />

of pollution in their communities.<br />

Fishing and farming will<br />

resume once blighted areas are<br />

rehabilitated.<br />

“As we all know, land is use<br />

for farming, grazing and forestry.<br />

Water is used for irrigation, livestock<br />

sustenance and fishing.<br />

Therefore, any strategy for land<br />

and water management must<br />

take into account the interconnectivity<br />

of all these key sectors<br />

to ensure equity and sustainability,”<br />

he noted.<br />

The President also listed challenges<br />

to be tackled to include<br />

population growth, urbanisation,<br />

industrialisation, rural<br />

infrastructure development and<br />

climate change, as part of plans<br />

to ensure food security.<br />

“We are well aware that the<br />

full results will not be felt or seen<br />

overnight. The journey is long. It<br />

is therefore our collective duty<br />

to ensure the actual and potential<br />

positive impacts of these<br />

programmes are sustained, improved<br />

and expanded,” he said.<br />

Farmers and herdsmen clashes<br />

had threatened to derail food<br />

security across the country with<br />

thousands of farmers abandoning<br />

their farms.<br />

But the Chief of Army Staff,<br />

Gabriel Olonisakin, who briefed<br />

State House Correspondents<br />

after the inauguration, said the<br />

Army had been mandated to<br />

“step up operation under the<br />

new arrangements to ensure<br />

protection of farmers to ensure<br />

food security.”<br />

The army chief said the military<br />

was aware of security challenges<br />

facing the nation, and<br />

listed such challenges to include:<br />

farmers- herders clashes and<br />

militancy, which he said all had<br />

direct effects on food value chain.<br />

“The job of the military is to<br />

ensure that a safe environment is<br />

guaranteed for food production,”<br />

and listed measures put in place<br />

by the armed forces to achieve<br />

such a safe environment to include<br />

operations Lafiya Dole,<br />

Nawase in Niger Delta, Sarendaji<br />

in North-West and Safe Haven in<br />

Jos, North-Central.<br />

association, therefore, petitioned<br />

the Federal Government, noting:<br />

“<strong>Mar</strong>keters are continually<br />

under pressure by banks and the<br />

Asset Management Company of<br />

Nigeria (AMCON), with looming<br />

threats of imminent take-over of<br />

our petrol stations and tank farms<br />

by creditors, labour unions, Nigerian<br />

Association of Road Transport<br />

Owners and Petroleum Tanker<br />

Drivers (NARTO/PTD), to whom<br />

we are substantially indebted due<br />

to past freight services.”<br />

In the light of the foregoing,<br />

the association said it had no option<br />

but stop borrowing to pay<br />

staff and immediately commence<br />

massive disengagement of staff, as<br />

forewarned in its January 24 letter,<br />

where it gave the Federal Government<br />

a 21-day notice to pay up.<br />

The association said: “The unfortunate<br />

primary fallout of this<br />

step is the likely shutdown of all<br />

DAPPMAN depots nationwide<br />

due to lack of manpower to operate<br />

same, pending the time the<br />

Federal Government will pay off<br />

its indebtedness to petroleum<br />

marketers. This, unfortunately,<br />

will have a multiplier effect on the<br />

nationwide supply and distribution<br />

of petroleum products, which<br />

currently is still a struggle.”<br />

The ultimatum, contained in a<br />

letter signed by Executive Secretary<br />

Olufemi Adewole, notes: “Subsequent<br />

to our letter ref: DS/ES/<br />

Presidency/16 dated January 24,<br />

<strong>2018</strong> and copied to you, we again<br />

observe a lack of response on the<br />

part of the Federal Government<br />

to the plight of petroleum marketers,<br />

many of whom have become<br />

financially insolvent.”<br />

The demand became inevitable<br />

as a result of buck-passing between<br />

the executive, represented by the<br />

Ministry of Finance, and legislators.<br />

While the ministry insisted the sum<br />

had been forwarded for legislative<br />

approval, the lawmakers denied<br />

receiving any notification.

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