BusinessDay 27 Mar 2018
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38 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
Tuesday <strong>27</strong> <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEWS<br />
MMM founder, Sergei Mavrodi, dies at...<br />
Continued from page 4<br />
1955, Moscow with his father an<br />
Ukarian and Greek origin. He is a<br />
computer programmer and also<br />
a mathematician.<br />
In 1989, he founded the corporative<br />
society known as MMM<br />
in the middle of an economic<br />
downturn that hit Russia at that<br />
time.<br />
In 1994, the Russian government<br />
were threatened about<br />
the increased popularity of<br />
the scheme, thus they arrested<br />
Sergey mavrodi and seized over<br />
four Rubies of peoples cash.<br />
Report has it that the swav team<br />
that arrested him took about 17<br />
trucks of cash.<br />
However, while in prison,<br />
he collected signature for registering<br />
as a candidate in the<br />
state duma (a kind of legislative<br />
house in Russia) as member of<br />
the parliament for the sake of<br />
parliamentary immunity, but<br />
he was stripped of his mandate<br />
in 1996.<br />
A Moscow court found him<br />
guilty of financial fraud in 2007<br />
L-R: Abiola Lamikanra, executive chairman, Association of International School Educators of Nigeria (ISEN)/<br />
guest speaker; Titi Osuntoki, executive director, business banking, Access Bank plc; Femi Akintunde of the<br />
University of Lagos; Joy Ogugwua Ojeah of Ministry of Education, Lagos State, and Ebuka Abudu, immediate<br />
past president, ISEN, at a breakfast meeting with the theme, ‘The Role of Education in Transforming The<br />
Nigerian Economy’ hosted by Access Bank in Lagos.<br />
N650bn subsidy: FG finally seeks approval...<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
arrears owed oil marketers.<br />
A source close to the presidency<br />
told <strong>BusinessDay</strong> that the<br />
document seeking approval for the<br />
payment was sent to the national<br />
assembly on either Wednesday or<br />
Thursday last week.<br />
Industry sources contacted by<br />
<strong>BusinessDay</strong> said they have heard<br />
the development but they are still<br />
trying to confirm it from national<br />
assembly members.<br />
Joseph Akinlaja, chairman<br />
House committee on Downstream<br />
when contacted simply asked<br />
when was it that it was sent to the<br />
national assembly and when he<br />
was told it was last week Thursday,<br />
he said, if it is true the Speaker of<br />
the House would read it on the<br />
floor of the House today Tuesday.<br />
Depot and Petroleum Products<br />
<strong>Mar</strong>keters Association of Nigeria,<br />
DAPPMAN and Major Oil <strong>Mar</strong>keters<br />
Association of Nigeria, (MO-<br />
and sentenced him to 4 1/2 years<br />
in a penal colony leading to the<br />
second crash of the scheme.<br />
After being released, Mavrodi<br />
launched another pyramid<br />
scheme called MMM-2011,<br />
calling on investors to purchase<br />
so-called Mavro currency units<br />
in a bid to get rid of the “unfair”<br />
financial system. The project<br />
was however halted after a few<br />
months.<br />
Between 2011 and 2016, Mavrodi<br />
launched Ponzi schemes<br />
under the MMM brand in India,<br />
China, South Africa, Zimbabwe,<br />
and Nigeria.<br />
The scheme was lauched in<br />
early start of 2016, and attracted<br />
lots of Nigerians who rushed<br />
into it as a result of the economic<br />
recession that hit Africa most<br />
populous black nation that was<br />
similar to was Russia face at that<br />
time.<br />
Despite several decry by government<br />
and regulated agencies<br />
to Nigerians on the dangers in<br />
participating in an unregulated<br />
scheme such as that offered by<br />
MAN), had written to President<br />
Muhammadu Buhari on January<br />
24 and also to Ibe Kachikwu,<br />
Minister of State for Petroleum<br />
Resources, on the debts.<br />
In the second letter, the marketers<br />
conveyed their decision to<br />
engage in mass sack of staff and<br />
closure of depots in less than 14<br />
days.<br />
The marketers had said that<br />
a series of constructive engagements<br />
and meetings had been held<br />
between them and the Nigerian<br />
National Petroleum Corporation,<br />
NNPC, the Ministry of Labour, and<br />
the presidency.<br />
They expressed hope that the<br />
payment would be approved by the<br />
national assembly, bringing an end<br />
to the crisis faced by them.<br />
“<strong>Mar</strong>keters have been reassured<br />
about the FGN’s commitment to<br />
make payment as evidenced by<br />
the request for approval for appropriation<br />
of same to the national<br />
sergey mavrodi, many Nigerians<br />
turned deaf ears since they felt<br />
the scheme could offer a much<br />
more higher interest than what<br />
the banks could offer.<br />
Many Nigerians participated<br />
with their hard earned money.<br />
Report has it that some even borrowed<br />
huge amount of money<br />
to invest into the scheme with<br />
the hope of getting a 30 percent<br />
return in a month time.<br />
On December 14 2016, participants<br />
of the scheme who<br />
logged into the MMM website<br />
to Get help (GH) as it was called<br />
from the money they provided<br />
as help(PH), noticed that their<br />
matured Mavro(Money) where<br />
frozen by the scheme in the<br />
name of the scheme closing for<br />
the year ended but will reopen<br />
on the 14 of January the following<br />
fear(2017)<br />
However, their maths did not<br />
add up well, as the said scheme<br />
opened but never released the<br />
huge amount of people’s money<br />
that was trapped in the system,<br />
resulting to loss of live as some<br />
participant committed suicide in<br />
the event of this drama.<br />
assembly,” they said.<br />
“It is our hope that this approval<br />
will be given promptly and these<br />
long overdue payments made<br />
subsequently. All marketers are<br />
to ensure there is no disruption in<br />
the supply and distribution of PMS<br />
nationwide.”<br />
Last year, Vice President Yemi<br />
Osinbajo directed Minister of<br />
Finance Kemi Adeosun to pay oil<br />
marketers all outstanding subsidy<br />
claims, estimated at about $2 billion<br />
after verification and study of<br />
the legal implication of continued<br />
delay.<br />
The minister, however, noted<br />
that although the Federal Executive<br />
Council approved promissory<br />
notes for settlement of the arrears<br />
and other liabilities inherited from<br />
the previous administration, the<br />
National Assembly was yet to approve<br />
the payments.<br />
Having waited years for the<br />
payment, which continues to<br />
attract huge bank interests, the<br />
Nigeria has been turbulent under...<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
on Food Security at the Presidential<br />
Villa, President Buhari<br />
said, “Nigeria’s journey in the<br />
last three years has been a very<br />
turbulent one.”<br />
The President however said<br />
his administration was doing<br />
everything necessary to stabilise<br />
the country and improve<br />
the nation’s economy, saying,<br />
“The country’s need for critical<br />
job creating sectors, which has<br />
been ignored for decades, is now<br />
beginning to yield results.”<br />
Buhari promised to develop<br />
“new programmes and projects<br />
that will protect, and indeed<br />
create more jobs in farming,<br />
fisheries, animal husbandry and<br />
forestry.”<br />
He listed some of the policies<br />
put in place to ensure food security<br />
to include efforts to reverse<br />
Lake Chad Basin shrinkage and<br />
issuance of the first evergreen<br />
bond that would act as a catalyst<br />
for investments in renewable energy<br />
and afforestation projects.<br />
“This was oversubscribed,<br />
sharing market confidence in the<br />
country and our government.<br />
“We established the Agro<br />
Rangers Unit within the Nigeria<br />
Security and Civil Defence Corps<br />
to protect the billions of naira of<br />
investments recorded in Nigeria’s<br />
agricultural sector across<br />
the country,” he said.<br />
He also listed the introduction<br />
of the National Social Investment<br />
Programmes targeting<br />
millions of Nigerians living from<br />
hand to mouth, and the launch<br />
of agricultural programmes<br />
focusing on import substitution,<br />
job creation and rural<br />
development, thereby bringing<br />
socio-economic transformation<br />
to the millions of citizens living<br />
in some of the most remote rural<br />
parts of our country.<br />
“We commenced the longterm<br />
Pollution Remediation<br />
Projects in the Niger Delta with<br />
the hope of restoring dignity<br />
and normalcy to the millions of<br />
Nigerians impacted by decades<br />
of pollution in their communities.<br />
Fishing and farming will<br />
resume once blighted areas are<br />
rehabilitated.<br />
“As we all know, land is use<br />
for farming, grazing and forestry.<br />
Water is used for irrigation, livestock<br />
sustenance and fishing.<br />
Therefore, any strategy for land<br />
and water management must<br />
take into account the interconnectivity<br />
of all these key sectors<br />
to ensure equity and sustainability,”<br />
he noted.<br />
The President also listed challenges<br />
to be tackled to include<br />
population growth, urbanisation,<br />
industrialisation, rural<br />
infrastructure development and<br />
climate change, as part of plans<br />
to ensure food security.<br />
“We are well aware that the<br />
full results will not be felt or seen<br />
overnight. The journey is long. It<br />
is therefore our collective duty<br />
to ensure the actual and potential<br />
positive impacts of these<br />
programmes are sustained, improved<br />
and expanded,” he said.<br />
Farmers and herdsmen clashes<br />
had threatened to derail food<br />
security across the country with<br />
thousands of farmers abandoning<br />
their farms.<br />
But the Chief of Army Staff,<br />
Gabriel Olonisakin, who briefed<br />
State House Correspondents<br />
after the inauguration, said the<br />
Army had been mandated to<br />
“step up operation under the<br />
new arrangements to ensure<br />
protection of farmers to ensure<br />
food security.”<br />
The army chief said the military<br />
was aware of security challenges<br />
facing the nation, and<br />
listed such challenges to include:<br />
farmers- herders clashes and<br />
militancy, which he said all had<br />
direct effects on food value chain.<br />
“The job of the military is to<br />
ensure that a safe environment is<br />
guaranteed for food production,”<br />
and listed measures put in place<br />
by the armed forces to achieve<br />
such a safe environment to include<br />
operations Lafiya Dole,<br />
Nawase in Niger Delta, Sarendaji<br />
in North-West and Safe Haven in<br />
Jos, North-Central.<br />
association, therefore, petitioned<br />
the Federal Government, noting:<br />
“<strong>Mar</strong>keters are continually<br />
under pressure by banks and the<br />
Asset Management Company of<br />
Nigeria (AMCON), with looming<br />
threats of imminent take-over of<br />
our petrol stations and tank farms<br />
by creditors, labour unions, Nigerian<br />
Association of Road Transport<br />
Owners and Petroleum Tanker<br />
Drivers (NARTO/PTD), to whom<br />
we are substantially indebted due<br />
to past freight services.”<br />
In the light of the foregoing,<br />
the association said it had no option<br />
but stop borrowing to pay<br />
staff and immediately commence<br />
massive disengagement of staff, as<br />
forewarned in its January 24 letter,<br />
where it gave the Federal Government<br />
a 21-day notice to pay up.<br />
The association said: “The unfortunate<br />
primary fallout of this<br />
step is the likely shutdown of all<br />
DAPPMAN depots nationwide<br />
due to lack of manpower to operate<br />
same, pending the time the<br />
Federal Government will pay off<br />
its indebtedness to petroleum<br />
marketers. This, unfortunately,<br />
will have a multiplier effect on the<br />
nationwide supply and distribution<br />
of petroleum products, which<br />
currently is still a struggle.”<br />
The ultimatum, contained in a<br />
letter signed by Executive Secretary<br />
Olufemi Adewole, notes: “Subsequent<br />
to our letter ref: DS/ES/<br />
Presidency/16 dated January 24,<br />
<strong>2018</strong> and copied to you, we again<br />
observe a lack of response on the<br />
part of the Federal Government<br />
to the plight of petroleum marketers,<br />
many of whom have become<br />
financially insolvent.”<br />
The demand became inevitable<br />
as a result of buck-passing between<br />
the executive, represented by the<br />
Ministry of Finance, and legislators.<br />
While the ministry insisted the sum<br />
had been forwarded for legislative<br />
approval, the lawmakers denied<br />
receiving any notification.