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Caribbean Compass Yachting Magazine - April 2018

Welcome to Caribbean Compass, the most widely-read boating publication in the Caribbean! THE MOST NEWS YOU CAN USE - feature articles on cruising destinations, regattas, environment, events...

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THE CARIBBEAN SKY: FREE SHOW NIGHTLY!<br />

The Sky<br />

from Mid-<strong>April</strong><br />

to Mid-May<br />

belt to rise and set is called Mintaka. Mintaka will always rise and set within one<br />

degree of true east and west wherever you are in the world.<br />

Tuesday, <strong>April</strong> 17th<br />

Since the beginning of March, Venus has become an apparition in the western sky<br />

at dusk. As each day passes Venus is getting higher and higher above the horizon.<br />

This evening a thin sliver Moon is aglow in earthshine and positioned just south of<br />

the Roman goddess of love and beauty, Venus. Because of its brightness, this object<br />

was considered to be the most beautiful of the planets and stars in the heavens.<br />

Unlike the beauty of the goddess, however, Venus the planet is just the opposite. Its<br />

thick atmosphere traps the Sun’s heat, resulting in surface temperatures higher than<br />

880 degrees Fahrenheit (470 degrees Celsius). Ninety-six percent of Venus’ atmosphere<br />

is heat-trapping carbon dioxide. The reflective layer of clouds containing sulfuric<br />

acid, like that found in smog, makes Venus appear very bright.<br />

Wednesday, <strong>April</strong> 18t<br />

JOHN HAWKESWORTH, VOL. 2, PLATE 4<br />

APRIL <strong>2018</strong> CARIBBEAN COMPASS PAGE 36<br />

by Jim Ulik<br />

It was the 26th of August, 1768. After restocking the supply of beer and water the<br />

Endeavour got under sail. Nineteen days at sea and the bark anchored in Madeira.<br />

The stores were replenished with 3,032 gallons of wine, ten casks of water and some<br />

food. The Endeavour’s next stop was Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (see the December 2017<br />

issue of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Compass</strong> at www.caribbeancompass.com/online/december-<br />

17compass_online.pdf). After making a few other stops in the South Pacific, the bark<br />

finally was anchored in Matavai Bay, Tahiti on <strong>April</strong> 13th, 1769. There, Lieutenant<br />

in Command James Cook was instructed to observe the transit of Venus. His skills<br />

in celestial navigation made him the perfect choice for this venture.<br />

Along with the Moon and planets there were a number of stars Cook used for<br />

navigation during the voyage. The well-known and brightest of constellations is<br />

Orion. During Cook’s voyage Orion remained most prominent in the heavens. For<br />

those in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>, Orion is setting a little earlier each day. But, for Cook, sailing<br />

west, Orion was still high enough above the horizon for navigational purposes.<br />

Previously I wrote that the sword of Orion points to a spot on the horizon that is close<br />

to true south. Orion can also be used to find east or west. The first star in Orion’s<br />

Ready for the transit of<br />

Venus in 1769, overlooking<br />

Matavai Bay, Tahiti<br />

Each day the Moon shifts about 13 degrees to the east. This shift puts the<br />

Moon near Aldebaran tonight. The Moon is located in Taurus from <strong>April</strong> 17th<br />

through 19th.<br />

Sunday, <strong>April</strong> 22nd<br />

Today is Earth Day and the Moon reaches first quarter at 1745 hours. The Moon<br />

will rise just before noon and not set until tomorrow just after midnight. Just off the<br />

dark side of the Moon is the Beehive Cluster or M-44. This cluster of stars contains<br />

more than 1000 suns with a diameter of about three Full Moons. The light you see<br />

from those stars tonight took about 600 years to get here.<br />

The Lyrids meteor shower lasts from <strong>April</strong> 16th through 25th. This is a variable<br />

meteor shower with the potential to produce up to 90 shooting stars per hour. You<br />

may be able to catch a few shooting stars after 2200 hours but the best time will be<br />

when the Moon is lower in the western sky or after midnight. They will radiate from<br />

near the star Vega, located in the northeastern sky.<br />

—Continued on next page<br />

The best anchorages are only<br />

in Don Street’s <strong>Caribbean</strong> pilots<br />

When cruising the <strong>Caribbean</strong> be sure<br />

to have Street’s guides on board as<br />

your primary PILOT. Only Street has:<br />

Inter-island and harbour pilotage<br />

Tidal information<br />

All eastern <strong>Caribbean</strong> anchorages<br />

Street’s pilotage information is timeless<br />

and is your key to a quiet night’s<br />

sleep in unspoilt anchorages!<br />

Other guides are best for shore-side<br />

information & are provided to the charter<br />

fleets so what harbours & anchorages<br />

they do include are more crowded.<br />

Street’s pilots include: south east & east<br />

coast Grenada, the south & east coast of<br />

Carriacou, & the east coasts of Cannouan<br />

& Martinique. These are not covered<br />

by other guides but Street considers<br />

them the best in the eastern <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

now Venezuela is no longer safe.<br />

The perfect pilotage companion<br />

for all the other guides<br />

Order online<br />

USA/<strong>Caribbean</strong>:<br />

iUniverse or Amazon<br />

(search Donald M. Street)<br />

UK/Europe: www.imray.com<br />

(search: Don Street)

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