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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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25<br />

CHAPTER I<br />

TEE BEG INNIS OF DRAVIDIAN SETTLEIEIITS<br />

Front <strong>the</strong> earliest times to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenth century A.D.<br />

No appreciable light is thrown by ei<strong>the</strong>r tradition<br />

or archaeology on <strong>the</strong> darkness <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest<br />

<strong>Dravidian</strong> settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> is shrouded. The archaeological<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ds so far have not been very encourag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> few def<strong>in</strong>ite<br />

conclusions can be drawn from <strong>the</strong> little that has been discovered.<br />

The Pli <strong>and</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese chronicles furnish some evidence regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> political relations between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dravidian</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdoms <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>,<br />

but conta<strong>in</strong> little <strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>Dravidian</strong> settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

isl<strong>and</strong>. The late Tamil chronicles <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

hardly preserve any memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very early times. Under <strong>the</strong>se<br />

circumstances, one has to piece toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> hopelessly meagre<br />

evidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> above sources to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> chronology <strong>and</strong><br />

nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early <strong>Dravidian</strong> settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>.<br />

It has been claimed by certa<strong>in</strong> writers on <strong>the</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> that <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Ceylon</strong> at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

earliest Indo-Aryan settlements, called gas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chronicles,<br />

were T,n11s Some o<strong>the</strong>rs have claimed that <strong>the</strong>se gas were Tantil<br />

1. S. Gnanapragasar, '<strong>Ceylon</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>ally a l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dravidian</strong>a',<br />

LQ. I, No.1, pp.27 If.

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